英语基础语法2.倒装句

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英语语法基础(倒装与从句)

英语语法基础(倒装与从句)

先讲倒装一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序。

二.相关知识点按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Our teacher came in. ——>> In came our teacher.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

如 Here it is. A way he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti -Japanese W ar.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does,do.Under a big tree ___D_____, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

英语语法知识点:倒装句

英语语法知识点:倒装句

英语语法知识点:倒装句英语语法学问点:倒装句英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

假如将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

假如只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

我在这里整理了相关学问,期望能帮忙到大家。

疑问句和特别疑问句要倒装Are you cold?Does he go to school by bike?留意:若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时,不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?Whose father is a worker?There be 句型在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中,主语在谓语be动词后面,因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人留意:引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.河滨耸立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.同学中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.“Get out of the room!” shoute d the angry woman.虚拟条件句的倒装当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句:Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来,你就会见到他了。

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结

倒装句的用法总结倒装句在英语语法中属于一种特殊句型,它能够使语言表达更加灵活多样。

倒装句的用法有时会让人感到困惑,因此本文将对倒装句的基本形式、用途及注意事项进行总结和解释。

一、什么是倒装句?倒装句是指将英语中主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒的现象。

通常来说,在陈述句中主语位于谓语动词之前;但在某些情况下,为了强调某个信息或改变语气,可以将主语和谓语动词颠倒顺序。

二、基本形式1. 完全倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词放在主语之前。

Examples:- Had she arrived?(她到了吗?)- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Is it a cat?(那是一只猫吗?)2. 部分倒装:即将助动词、情态动词或连系动词与其后面的其他成分颠倒顺序。

Examples:- Not only did he finish his homework, but also he helped his classmates.(他不仅完成了作业,还帮助了同学们)- At no time does he admitted his mistakes.(他从未承认过他的错误)三、倒装句的用途1. 当以否定词开头表达“部分否定”的意思时,常常使用完全倒装。

Example:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落)2. 在虚拟条件句中,通常采用部分倒装。

Example:- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我)3. 在介词短语置于句首时,为了避免重复或强调信息,可以使用完全或部分倒装。

Examples:- Off the table fell a plate.(桌子上掉下了一只盘子)- Into the room walked a toddler and her mother.(一个蹒跚学步的小孩和她的妈妈走进了房间)四、注意事项1. 只有助动词、情态动词和连系动词才能发生倒装。

【课件】2023届高考英语语法基础倒装句课件

【课件】2023届高考英语语法基础倒装句课件

3.形式倒装
(2)常见结构 ②as/though引导的让步状语从句
宾语
Boy as/though he was ,he was chosen as king..
3.形式倒装
as,though,although引导让步状语从句
① s引导让步状语从句时,必须倒装; ②though引导让步状语从句时,可例可不倒; ③although引导让步状语从句时,不用例装。
经典练习
On the ground_________,which were to be shipped to some other cities. y some air conditioners B.some air conditioners lay id some air conditioners were in some air conditioners were
We not only enjoyed the class,but also recommended it to our friends →Not only did we enjoy the class,but also recommended it to our friends.
2.部分倒装
(1)常见结构
“如此......以至于......”
such + (a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装+that。
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. =Such a shallow lake is it that no fish can live in it.
1.完全倒装
(2)常用形式2 ① 地点介词短语开头(介+名) ② 谓语动词表某种状态(be,stand,sit,lie,hang等) ③ 主语是名词 Betweg. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法 倒装句有哪些常见的类型

英语语法倒装句有哪些常见的类型倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,它改变了正常的语序,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

倒装句在英语中有多种常见的类型,下面将详细介绍每一种类型,并给出相应的例句。

1. 完全倒装句(Full Inversion):完全倒装句是最常见的倒装句类型之一,它将谓语动词完全颠倒放在主语之前。

完全倒装句通常在以下情况下使用:-当以副词或短语开头时,如:never, rarely, seldom, little, not only, only, hardly, scarcely等。

例句:- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.- Rarely does he go out on weekends.-当以地点状语开头时,如:here, there, in, out等。

例句:- Here comes the bus.- Out rushed the children to play in the snow.-当以表示方向的副词或短语开头时,如:up, down, in, out, off等。

例句:- Down fell the rain from the dark clouds.- Off went the alarm, waking everyone up.-当以表示方式的副词或短语开头时,如:in this way, in that case, in no time等。

例句:- In this way can we solve the problem effectively.- In no time did he finish the exam.-当以否定词开头时,如:not, never, seldom, rarely等。

例句:- Not a single word did he say.- Seldom have I heard such beautiful music.2. 部分倒装句(Partial Inversion):部分倒装句是倒装句的另一种类型,它将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而谓语动词保持不变。

倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。

它可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加语法层次感和表达效果。

根据不同的语法规则,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。

它常用于以下情况:(1)以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)(2)以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)(3)以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时,如:So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.(她取得了巨大成就,每个人都羡慕她。

)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。

它常用于以下情况:(1)以否定副词not或never开头时,如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。

)(2)以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时,如:Only when you try your best can you achieve success.(只有努力尝试,你才能获得成功。

)二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中,谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前,其主要规则如下:(1)当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,将动词移到主语之前。

例如:Out rushed the boys to play football.(男孩们冲出去踢足球。

英语倒装句语法总结

英语倒装句语法总结

英语倒装句语法总结英语倒装句是一种句法结构,它通过将主语和助动词的位置颠倒,以实现强调、表示条件或修饰的功能。

倒装句在英语中常常用于口语和书面语中,给文本增加了一定的变化和兴趣。

在本文中,将对英语倒装句进行详细总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。

一、完全倒装句在完全倒装句中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,这种倒装句一般用于以下几种情况:1. 当以“here”、“there”、“now”或表示地点、时间的副词开头的句子时,倒装句常被使用。

例如:Here comes the bus.There goes John.Now is the time for action.2. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,倒装句也常见。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is she talented, but she is also kind-hearted.3. 在以“only”开头修饰状语从句的句子中,倒装句也经常使用。

例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.Only in this way can the problem be solved.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句中,只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而将主语与谓语动词的位置维持原状。

部分倒装句常用于以下几种情况:1. 当以否定副词“never”、“seldom”或“rarely”开头时,部分倒装句可以被采用。

例如:Never have I been so happy.Seldom does he complain about anything.2. 在以“so”或“such”引导的句子中,为了表达强调,可以使用部分倒装句。

例如:So tired was she that she fell asleep on the couch.Such is the power of love that it can conquer all obstacles.3. 在以“not”开头的句子中,为了增强否定的语气,常常使用部分倒装句。

英语语法之倒装句

英语语法之倒装句

2.含有否定的句子 ①否定并列连词nor连接的并列句,后句需要部分倒装。 I'm not tired now, nor am I thirsty or hungry. 我现在不累,不渴也不饿。 ②否定连接副词neither连接的并列句,后句需要部分倒装。 I can't swim. Neither can he. 我不会游泳。他也不会。(连接两个句子)
③介词短语作为地点状语置于句首,后面如果有lie, live,sit,stand, come, go等动词,全句需要完全倒装。 Into the hall came three women. 大厅里走进来三位妇女。 Along the dustyroad came a group of tourists. 沿着这条尘土飞扬的大路,来了一样游客。
③否定副词never,seldom, rarely等置于句首表强调时,需部分 或完全倒装。 Seldom in all my life have I met such adetermined person. 我一生中很少遇到过这样坚定的人。 ④否定词not后跟often,once,ever等副词置于句首表强调时, 需部分或完全倒装。 Not once did wevisil the city on our own. 我们没有一次独自访问这座城市, Not ever was she nervous during the climb to the summit of Mt. Qomolungma. 她在爬上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶时也没有紧张过。
二、倒装句的种类
(一)常见情况
一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 存在句 祝愿句 直接引语置于句首常倒装
(二)特殊情况
1.虚拟语气条件从句如省略了从属连词if从句则需要部分倒 装。 Had I not seen it with my own eyes, I would not h会相信的。

英语语法倒装句ppt课件

英语语法倒装句ppt课件
Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.
二、部分倒装
当as表示”虽然”、 “尽管”时,必须将表语,状语 (副词)或主要动词放主语前.
Though I admire his father much, I don’t like John.
Much as I admire his father, I don’t like John
在主语之前(partial inversion) 。例如:
• Only in this way can you make progress.
Practice : 句型转换 1. Look! The bus comes here. Look! ___H__er_e__c_o_m_e_s__ the bus.
二、部分倒装
4. Not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。
They didn’t find the lost bike until last week.
Not until last week did they find the lost bike.
I didn’t realize the importance of time until I entered the university. Not until I entered the university did I realize the importance of time.
二、部分倒装
Not a word did I say to him. Never have I found him so happy. Little does he care about what I said. Seldom do I go to the cinema. Nothing did I see. Not only did he have to type out the answer, but also he has to translated it. Nowhere else in the world can there be such a beautiful place I can't swim. Neither can he.

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结

倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构,与普通句序不同,将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前,从而改变了句子的语序。

倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。

本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。

一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句:将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。

例:In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句:将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。

例:He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句:将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。

例:She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句:将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首,主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。

例:Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句:主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。

例:Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句:通过倒装句,可以将句子的某一部分进行强调,常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

例:Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句:直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。

倒装句语法讲解

倒装句语法讲解

倒装句倒装是需要表示一定句子结构和强调某一句子成分时所采取的一种句子手段。

注意我们经常总结的英语中的倒装主要是主谓结构的倒装,将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词等移至主语之前,则称为部分倒装。

一、完全倒装1.表示地点,时间的副词放在句首时,句子需要完全倒装,此类副词常见的有:here, there, now, then, up, down, out等Eg. Here comes the bus.There stands an old tree.Now comes your turn.*注意如果主语是代词,则无需倒装,如第一个例句的主语不是bus而是it,则必须说:Here it comes.2.表示时间,地点,方向等的介词短语放句首时,完全倒装:Eg. In front of the village runs a river.On the top of the building flies a flag.3.分词短语置于句首时全部倒装:Eg. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 12.Seated in the front were the guests.4.主系表结构中,表语前置,完全倒装:Eg. Present at the meeting were experts on biology.The lecture he prepared was long and boring. 可全倒装为:Long and boring was the lecture he prepared.5.There be句型为全部倒装。

二.部分倒装(半倒装)1.疑问句中的部分倒装:·一般疑问句中,我们都可以很明显的看到助动词或者be动词被提前到了主语前面:Have you finished your work?Do you like reading?-Are you crazy?·特殊疑问句中助动词也提至主语前,但要放在疑问词之后:Where did you live in the past?2.Only+状语/状语从句位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装:Only+状语: Only in this way can you solve this problem.Only+状语从句: Only after you experience the same things will you understand your sister.3.表示否定意义的副词和连词放在句首时需要部分倒装结构。

倒装英语语法汇总

倒装英语语法汇总

倒装英语语法汇总为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

让我们一起学习倒装句吧!以下是小编为大家编辑的倒装英语语法汇总,欢迎大家阅读!1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time,in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法倒装句是英语中的一种常见语法现象,它与一般的语序有所不同。

在倒装句中,谓语动词不再位于句子的中间,而是移到主语之前或状语之前,这种语法结构的运用可以使句子显得更加生动有趣。

下面将对高中英语中常见的倒装句进行归纳总结。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前,句子的谓语动词则位于主语之后。

完全倒装句的结构为:助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词+其他。

1.助动词完全倒装句助动词包括be动词、have动词和do动词。

当句子以副词here、there或表示方向的副词(如up、down、in、out等)开头时,为了突出地点或方向,可以采用助动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:Here comes the bus.There is a cat under the table.Down came the rain.2.情态动词完全倒装句情态动词包括can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。

在表示祝愿、建议、命令等意义时,可以采用完全倒装的形式。

例如:May you have a happy birthday!Should you need any help, feel free to ask.Will you please close the door?3.系动词完全倒装句系动词包括be动词、seem、appear、look、sound等。

在表示位置、方式、状态、主语特征等方面时,可以采用系动词完全倒装的形式。

例如:On the table lies a book.How beautiful the flowers are!Tired as he was, he kept working.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语动词的一部分(通常是助动词或情态动词)与主语之间的位置对调,这种语法结构常见于否定句、选择疑问句和以感叹词开头的句子。

英语倒装句

英语倒装句

b) 部分倒装 只将助动词、系动词或情态动 词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部 分仍保留在主语的后面,称之为 部分倒装。例如: Has he come? 他来了吗? Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here. 我们难得像 在这里这么舒服。
Only in this way can we do the work better. 只有这样我们才能把工作做得 更好。
So small were the words that he could hardly see them. 字那么小, 他几乎看不见。
1. 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子 中,如果主语是人称代词,主语 和谓语不须倒装。例如: There he comes. 他来了。Away they hurried.他们急忙走开了。
语法精讲
——倒装句
倒装句 1.倒装句的定义 英语最基本的词序是主 语在谓语动词的前面。 如果把谓语动词放在主 语前面,就叫做倒装。
2. 倒装句的构成 a) 完全倒装 将句子的主语和谓语完全 颠倒过来,称之为完全倒装。 例如: Are you from here? 你是本地 人吗? Now comes the chance. 机 会来了。
B
5. In ________ and the lesson began. A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
C
B 6. On the wall _________ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging

英语基础语法2.倒装句

英语基础语法2.倒装句

英语基础语法2.倒装句英语语法专题(2)——倒装句倒装句有以下六大类:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区不以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区不(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,假如谓语在主语前算是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。

要紧有: 1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装。

如:There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山足下有—条河。

2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则别能倒装)。

如:Now comes your turn!该你了3.当地方类介词短语位于句首且后有别及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装。

如:On the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息。

4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“如此的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。

be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。

如:Such is their decision.他们的决定算是如此。

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况

高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的用法及常见情况倒装句是英语语法中一个重要的句法结构,它在句子中有特殊的应用。

本文将归纳总结高中英语中关于倒装句的用法及常见情况,以帮助大家更好地理解和运用倒装句。

一、倒装句的基本用法倒装句是指把原本主语和谓语的次序颠倒,使谓语动词或助动词出现在主语之前的一种句法结构。

在英语中,倒装句主要有三种基本形式:全部倒装、部分倒装和助动词倒装。

1. 全部倒装全部倒装是指将整个谓语部分完全颠倒,即将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

常见情况有:在以否定词开头的句子中,当否定副词not,never,hardly,scarcely,little等放在句首时;以及在表示地点、时间或方式的状语从句中。

例1:Not only does he speak English fluently, but he also speaks French.例2:Hardly had I arrived home when it started to rain.例3:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词,或情态动词,或谓语动词的某些形式移到主语之前。

常见情况包括:带有否定意义的词或短语出现在句首时;含有表示条件的副词或介词短语的句子;以及为了强调某一部分内容。

例4:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.例5:Had I known the truth, I would not have told her.例6:Only in this way can we achieve success in our study.3. 助动词倒装助动词倒装是指将助动词提到主语之前,用于疑问句或以so/neither/nor开头的句子,其目的是避免重复。

例7:Do you know him? —— No, I don't.例8:She is reading a book, and so am I.例9:He doesn't like ice cream, and neither do I.二、倒装句的常见情况除了基本的倒装句形式外,倒装句还有一些常见的情况和特殊用法需要掌握。

倒装句语法总结英语

倒装句语法总结英语

倒装句语法总结英语
倒装句是指将主语和谓语的顺序颠倒过来的句子。

在英语中,倒装句有两种类型:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1. 完全倒装
完全倒装就是把整个谓语动词放在主语之前。

在下列情况下可以使用完全倒装:
-表示否定的词汇放在句首时:Not until he arrived did I realize what had happened.
-表示地点或方向的副词或介词短语放在句首时:In the corner of the room stood a large cupboard.
-表示条件的状语从句放在句首时:Should you need any help, don't hesitate to call me.
2. 部分倒装
部分倒装是指只颠倒了助动词和主语、或者是谓语动词的一部分和主语之间的位置。

在下列情况下可以使用部分倒装:
-在以否定词开头的句子中,如果没有完全倒装,通常使用部分倒装:She never eats meat, nor does she eat fish.
-在以否定副词或短语开头的句子中,为了强调句子的否定含义,可以使用部分倒装:By no means can I accept your proposal.
-当表示“so + 形容词/副词 + 主语”时,可以使用部分倒装:So angry was he that he couldn't speak.
需要注意的是,倒装句通常用于口语或正式的写作中,而在书面
语中很少使用。

英语语法 倒装句

英语语法 倒装句

倒装英语句子的正常语序(Normal Order)是主语放在谓语动词前。

如果句子的谓语动词位于主语之前,这种语序被称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

倒装语序有全部倒装和部分倒装两种。

一般说来,英语中有两种情况需要使用倒装句:一种是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,另一种是由于修辞需要而进行的倒装。

1.全部倒装:1)There be 句型:还有live, happen, exist, remain, stand, sit, lie, seem等作这类句型的谓语There are many students in the classroom. There live / exist a variety of beings around the corals.There happened to be no body in the bedroom when the fire broke out.There lies a large Greenland in front of the house .2)Here / there / now + vi(常为come, go)+主语(必须是名词)(这时句中不能用正在进行时)此句型中here / there (用来唤起注意)喂,注意了Here comes Mary. There goes the bell. Here comes the bus. 但:There he comes.here句中也可用系动词Here is John. Here are some story books I want.Here we are. This is the station. 咱们到了,这就是火车站。

“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”“给我点纸。

”“给你。

”3) then引起,谓语为come, follow的句子Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。

英语语法结构倒装句

英语语法结构倒装句

英语语法结构--倒装句倒装句是英语语法中的一种结构,指的是将句子中的主语和谓语的位置颠倒,即将谓语置于主语之前。

倒装句在英语中使用频率较高,常用于强调、表示条件、表示地点和时间等情况下。

以下是关于倒装句的详细介绍。

一、完全倒装句完全倒装句是指将整个谓语放在主语之前,常见的结构有:1."助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语" 例如:•Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)•Will she come tomorrow? (她明天会来吗?)•Should we start now? (我们现在应该开始吗?)•Had I known the truth, I wouldn't have gone. (如果我知道真相,我就不会走了。

)2."状语 + 动词 + 主语" 例如:•In came the teacher. (老师走了进来。

)•Out rushed the students. (学生们冲了出去。

)•Up went the balloon. (气球飘了上去。

)•Down fell the rain. (雨下了下来。

)3."there be" 结构的倒装例如:•There is a book on the desk. (桌子上有一本书。

)•There are many people in the park. (公园里有很多人。

)•There was a loud noise outside. (外面传来一声巨响。

)•There will be a meeting next week. (下周将有一次会议。

)二、部分倒装句部分倒装句是指将谓语中的助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,常见的结构有:1."助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 不完全动词" 例如:•Did you see the movie? (你看过那部电影吗?)•Does she like ice cream? (她喜欢冰淇淋吗?)•Can I borrow your pen? (我可以借你的笔吗?)•Should we go now? (我们现在应该走吗?)2."情态动词 + 主语 + 动词" 例如:•Can you swim? (你会游泳吗?)•Will she come tomorrow? (她明天会来吗?)•Must he finish the report today? (他必须今天完成报告吗?)•Should we start now? (我们现在应该开始吗?)3."副词 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词" 例如:•Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

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英语语法专题(2)——倒装句倒装句有以下六大类:(1)含有否定意义的副词放在句首引起的部分倒装(2)含有否定意义的连接词置于句首引起的部分倒装(3)“so(nor, neither)+助动词 + 主语”与“so(nor, neither)+主语+助动词”之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。

主要有:1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装。

如:There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有—条河。

2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则不能倒装)。

如:Now comes your turn!该你了3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装。

如:On the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息。

4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。

be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。

如:Such is their decision.他们的决定就是这样。

2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。

主要有:1.在疑问句中须部分倒装。

但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里,不用倒装。

如:①Does he speak Chinese?他说中国话吗?②Who is in this room?谁在这个房间里?2.用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly。

如:①Mary has learned by heart 200 words,and SO have I.玛丽已经记住了200个单词,我也是这样。

②一The girls study hard.这些女孩学习刻苦。

一so they do.她们的确如此。

3.在以never,seldom,not only,rarely,scarcely,in no way等否定或半否定词开头的句中用部分倒装。

如:Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery.我想象不到会看到这样美妙的景色。

4.only置于句首修饰状语(副词、介词短语)或状语从句等时用部分倒装。

如:Only after the anaesthetist gave the patient an anaesthetic could the operation be conducted.只有在麻醉师给病人实施麻醉以后,手术才能进行。

5.在so…that,such…that句型中,当SO,such引导的结构置于句首时须用部分倒装。

如:So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.他说话声音那样大,隔壁屋里的人都能听见。

6.在hardly…when,no sooner…than,not until句型中,主句须部分倒装。

如:Hardly had he arrived when it began to snow.他一到,天就下起雪来了。

7.as引导的让步状语从句结构为:形容词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语。

如:。

①Tired as he was,he stayed up late.他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。

②Explain as I might,I could not make myself understood.尽管我已经解释了,但我还是不被理解。

③Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,可他知道很多。

(注意开头的名词前无冠词)8.在省略了if的虚拟条件句中,were,had或should置于句首。

如:Were I in your position,1 would not go.我要是在你的位置上,我是不会去的。

9.however,no matter how引导的让步状语从句。

如:However hard he worked,he couldn‟t sol ve the problem.不管多努力,他就是解决不了那个问题。

…解题要领这种类型的部分倒装结构为:only + 副词 / 介词短语 / 状语从句 + 系动词be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语的一部分 + 其他成分。

之间的区别以及与“ so + 主语+ 助动词”的句式区别(4)省略if的虚拟条件句以had / were / should开头引起的部分倒装(5)not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒装(6)only 短语置于句首引起的部分倒装方法技巧点拨1.要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。

2.加强理解分析能力,切忌机械记忆,注意知识间的交叉,分清句子成分。

倒装句练习:1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9. ________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doe sn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his appearance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he beginKeys:1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA 11—15 BCCBA16—20 BAACC 21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC。

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