李笑来作文课笔记

模板素材

一、综合写作常用词汇：

1、对材料的指称：

①听力：

the speaker

the lecturer

the professor

the listening material

the lecture

the talk

②阅读：

the writer

the author

the reading material

the writing

the passage

2、表示要点间的关系的词和短语：

①质疑、驳斥关系的词或短语：

refute = rebut + n 驳倒, 反驳

disprove + n 反驳, 证明...为误

deny + n 或+ that 否定，否认

challenge sth. 或者challenge sb on sth 置疑(…的正确性) question + n 置疑(…的正确性或合理性) cast doubt on / raise doubt over + n 怀疑

doubt + n 或+ that 怀疑

oppose + n 反对

object to = disagree with + n 反对，不赞成be opposing to / sb be opposed to 反对

be against 反对

be contrary 相反

be opposite to 相反

contradict + n 同...矛盾/抵触

be contradictory to 同...矛盾/抵触conflict vi 抵触，有分歧

A and

B conflict 或者A conflict with B

be conflicting to 抵触，有分歧differ from + n 与.. 不同

②支持、强化关系的词或短语：

support + n 支持

back + n 支持

enhance + n 增强，强化

strengthen + n 加强

uphold + n 支持，维护

justify + n 为…辩护，证明…的是正当的

3、陈述材料内容的词和短语：

according to the lecture (reading passage) adv.

say

talk about + n

discuss + n

state + that 说; 陈述

remark + that 谈起，说

believe + that

make the point that + 从句

take the position that + 从句

propose + to do / + that 提议，主张

maintain + that 主张，认为

argue + that 争辩到, 认为

indicate + that 表明，指出

suggest + that 提出，表明

mention + n 提及，说起

note + n 或+ that 指出，说到

claim + that 声称，断言

assert + that 断言, 声称（formal）

affirm + that 断言；肯定（formal）contend + that 声称，主张（formal）

allege + that 宣称, 断言（formal）

put forward + n 提出

point out + that 指出

conclude + that 断定

4、表示转折关系的词和短语：

①adv. in contrast / on the contrary / on the other hand

②conj. while / whereas / although

5、表示转承的词和短语：

①first, first of all, the first reason / point

②second, furthermore, moreover, besides, what is more, in addition, another reason / point

③third, finally, in the end

6、其他有用的词汇：

basis n. 根据

grounds n. 理由，原因

evidence n. 证据

proof n. 证据

groundless adj. 无根据的，无依据的

unwarranted adj. 无根据的，不敢保证的

incorrect adj. 不正确的

improper adj. 不合适的，不恰当的

inappropriate adj. 不合宜的，不适当的

incomplete adj. 不完全的，不完整的

exemplify + n 举例说明

illustrate + n / + that 举例说明

cast light on 使…显现

given that… 考虑到

in that …由于, 因为

regarding prep. 关于

concerning prep. 关于

with regard / respect to prep. 关于

二、综合写作黄金句型：

1、首段（稍作转换亦可用于中间段）

⏹The lecture…, which … the main idea in the reading that …

⏹The professor … . On the contrary / in contrast / however, the writer … a