暖通英文翻译

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暖通相近专业对照表

暖通相近专业对照表
1. 暖通空调工程，相当于英文的HVAC Engineering，主要涉
及建筑物的供暖、通风和空调系统设计与安装。

2. 空调与制冷工程，相当于英文的Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering，专注于空调和制冷系统的设计、安装、运行和维护。

3. 机械工程，相当于英文的Mechanical Engineering，涵盖
了广泛的机械设备和系统的设计、制造、安装和维护，其中包括暖
通空调系统。

4. 建筑工程，相当于英文的Civil Engineering，主要关注建
筑物的结构、施工和维护，包括暖通系统的设计和安装。

5. 能源与动力工程，相当于英文的Energy and Power Engineering，专注于能源的生产、转换和利用，包括暖通系统中的
能源优化和节能措施。

6. 环境工程，相当于英文的Environmental Engineering，主
要关注环境保护和可持续发展，包括建筑物的室内环境质量和能源效率。

7. 建筑设备工程，相当于英文的Building Services Engineering，涉及建筑物内各种设备的设计、安装和维护，包括暖通空调系统和给排水系统等。

8. 建筑环境与设备工程，相当于英文的Building Environment and Equipment Engineering，综合考虑建筑物的室内环境和设备的效能，包括暖通空调和照明等系统。

需要注意的是，不同学校和机构对于专业名称的定义可能会有所差异，因此具体的对照表可以根据实际情况进行查询和参考。

以上是一些常见的暖通相关专业及其对照，希望对你有所帮助。

暖通英语翻译

经常用于空气调节的能源是来自一种来自空调设备中央的Tcomes。

能源可能是由电力、石油、瓦斯、煤、太阳能等任何的组成。

这些能源主要被转化为热水或冷水或蒸汽通过空调设备被分配来进行加热和冷却。

聚集功能被保存在一个叫sion的设备中，用一种特殊的形式来分配暖气和冷量。

同时，通过一个中央冷却和加热设备来培育的植物，以较高的效率和较低的维护和人工成本超过decentralized种植。

然而它在中央位置确实需要一定的空间和一套可能大的分配系统。

这一章节主要是讲述设计中央空调和各个设备，选用中央空调设备时应考虑的各个因素。

但是更多有关设备的讨论情况见第10章到底14章。

这些系统在经济学也需要广泛的的分析。

沸腾—ers；瓦斯、蒸气和电都是以涡轮为导向的离心冷却单位。

在大的建筑物以需要冷却的核心区域和周边区域需要供暖气，一些特殊系统可能通过加热周边来节省能源。

第8章会提供细节和这些组合，第12、13和14章提供对于中央系统的设计细节。

中央空调设备的选择依据下列各项：设备的需要能力和使用类型所需的费用和能源的类型设备房间的位置和空间所排放的气体和对环境造成的危害房间内的机械安全和所需要的环境区域空气气流分配情况现有资金和操作费用许多电厂和水电的公共设施都有非常高的高峰期和低谷期，综合考虑，鼓励在非高峰期使用，这个政策已经在水和冰的热储藏方面得到了实现。

可以把夏天的热负荷储存起来到冬天了使用，使其成为可培育能源。

象冰的储藏，低温冰水能提供比较低的冷量，可以供给一个传统的温度在10—13度的空调。

通过水的温度上升和降低来补给空气所需的温度，降低必须得能量使用，在一些实例中，制造冰是弥补能量损失的有效方法。

这一章节的详细内容见TC 9.1,大型建筑的空气调节作用系统。

冷藏设备大型系统的冷却设备主要的类型有活塞式压缩机、螺杆式压缩机、离心式压缩机。

第34章有数据关于这1998ASHRAE的压缩机和第41和43章手册！aRefigeratio有关于冷却设备的资料，包括典型设备的大小范围。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

22
金属辐射采暖
metal radiant panel heating
23
煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired infrared heating
24
电热辐射采暖
electric radiant heating;electric panel heating
25
火炉采暖
stove heating
26
太阳能采暖
one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17
上分式系统
downfeed system
18
下分式系统
upfeed system
19
中分式系统
midfeed system
1.4管道及配件
1
采暖管道
heating pipe line
2
热水管
hot water pipe
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
3
蒸汽管
steam pipe
4
凝结水管
condensate pipe
5
干式凝结水管
dry return pipe
6
湿式凝结水管
wet return pipe
7
总管
main pipe;main;trunk pipe

暖通术语总结

design conditions:计算参数,calculated(calculating)parameter，不符合英语习惯，语法上也欠妥extreme maximum(minimum)temperature:极端最高（低）温度space heating:采暖heatsupply:供热localized air supply:集中送风panel heating:辐射采暖correction factor for oriontation:朝向修正率radiator/heat emitter:指的是惯称暖气片之类的散热器,heating appliance，该词的涵义更广，泛指各种散热设备header:分水器、集水器ventilation:通风,draft和draught意为通风、穿堂风dilution ventilation:全面通风low-level or displacement ventilation:直接向下部作业地带全面送风local-area or spot-cooling ventilation:向局部区域或工作地点送风localized general ventilation:向工作小室全面送风spot cooling:空气淋浴aerodynamic shadow:气动尾迹recirculation cavity:回流空穴recirculation region:回流区air inlet:从空调房间排风或向空调房间送风的装置或孔口air intake:进风口smoke:烟[尘],是由于高温分解或燃烧时产生的可见气溶胶fume:烟[雾],是由燃烧或熔融物质挥发的蒸气冷凝后形成的固体悬浮粒子fumes:烟[气],在化学反应过程中生成的通常带有异味的气态物质harmful gas and vapo[u]r:有害气体pipe:采暖管道duct:通风管道cylindrical ventilator/roof ventilator:筒形风帽,能防止气流倒灌split air conditioning system:分体空调器refrigeration:制冷cryonetics:深冷refigerating effect:制冷量,特指在规定工况下制冷系统（制冷机）蒸发器的制冷剂单位时间内移出的热量，其值等于系统中制冷剂质量流量乘以制冷系统中两个指定点或制冷剂两个指定热力状态的比焓差，它所表示的是制冷系统中制冷剂本身吸入或放出的热量。

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程英语

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程英语英语1. 供热工程英语词汇1.1 Central heating system 中央供暖系统1.2 Radiator 散热器1.3 Boiler 锅炉1.4 Heat exchanger 热交换器1.5 Thermostat 温控器1.6 Heat pump 热泵1.7 Underfloor heating 地暖1.8 District heating 集中供热1.9 Heat transfer 传热1.10 Insulation isolation 绝缘隔离2. 供燃气工程英语词汇2.1 Gas pipeline 天然气管道2.2 Gas meter 燃气表2.3 Gas leak detector 燃气泄漏探测器2.4 Gas appliances 燃气器具2.5 Gas regulator 燃气调压器2.6 Gas valve 燃气阀门2.7 Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 液化石油气2.8 Natural gas 天然气2.9 Gas cooktop 燃气灶台2.10 Gas safety 燃气安全3. 通风工程英语词汇3.1 Ventilation 通风3.2 Air duct 风管3.3 Air purifier 空气净化器3.4 Exhaust fan 排气扇3.5 HVAC system 暖通空调系统3.6 Fresh air 新风3.7 Air circulation 空气循环3.8 Ventilation rate 通风率3.9 Indoor air quality 室内空气质量3.10 Ventilation design 通风设计4. 空调工程英语词汇4.1 Air conditioning 空调4.2 Split system 空调分体机4.3 Ductless air conditioner 无风管空调4.4 Chiller 冷水机组4.5 Air handler 空气处理器4.6 Cooling tower 冷却塔4.7 Thermostat 温控器4.8 Refrigerant 制冷剂4.9 HVAC technician 暖通空调技师4.10 Air conditioning maintenance 空调维护保养5. 结语以上就是部分供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程的英语词汇，这些词汇在工程施工、维护以及交流中都起到了非常重要的作用。

basic暖通翻译

Filter
Historical Minimum Ventilation Rates (cfm/person)
70
Smoking 62-89
60 50 40 30 20 10 0
49 40 84 91 70 77 98 33 35 47 42 54 61 56 63 05 12 19 26 68 75 82 89 18 18 19 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 18 18 19 19 19 19 96
Sensible Solutions for Environmental Living
Energy Code Workshops Greenprints Commercial Systems EarthCraft House

HVAC
Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Provides comfort for people Allows humans to exist under adverse conditions.
HVAC-24
Air Distribution
Ductwork
Metal Flexible Ductboard
Grilles, Louvers, & Registers Dampers
Shut off Fire Smoke
Sealants Supports
Return Plenum Problems
Solar Heat Gain Coefficient
The amount of solar heat energy allowed to pass through a window Example: SHGC = 0.40 Allows 40% through and turns 60% away

什么是暖通

什么是暖通?可能有许多人不了解，那我就为大家介绍一下暖通究竟是什么吧。

暖通在学科分类中的全称为供热供燃气通风及空调工程，包括：采暖、通风、空气调节这三个方面，从功能上说是建筑的一个组成部分。

也是未来家庭必不可缺的一部分。

“暖通”是建筑设备中工种的一个分类的名称。

暖通包括：采暖、通风、空气调节这三个方面，缩写HVAC(Heating,Ventilating and Air Conditioning),这三个方面简称暖通空调。

采暖(Heating)——又称供暖，按需要给建筑物供给负荷，保证室内温度按人们要求持续高于外界环境。

通常用散热器等。

通风：(Ventilating)，向房间送入，或由房间排出空气的过程。

利用室外空气(称新鲜空气或新风)来置换建筑物内的空气(称室内空气)，通常分自然通风和机械通风。

空气调节：(Air Conditioning)——简称空调用来对房间或空间内的温度、湿度、洁净度和空气流动速度进行调节，并提供足够量的新鲜空气的建筑环境控制系统。

空调调节分中央空调和分户单元式空调。

中央空调最大特点是能够创造一种舒适、洁净的室内环境。

而家居一般的分体空调，它只能解决冷暖问题，而解决不了空气湿度及空气洁净度。

中央空调空气处理过程有以下这些过程：首先是引进新风，可以把空气进行冷却处理，然后就进行过滤处理，过滤处理以后灰尘、细菌、病毒、烟尘，或者是异味这样就都可以过滤掉;另外就是会增加一种加湿设备，这个加湿器可以创造我们房间的加湿达到40%左右的相对湿度，这样人会感到很舒适。

本文章是由重庆地暖51舒适网整理
[编辑：但]。

(完整)暖通空调专业外文翻译

英文文献Air Conditioning SystemsAir conditioning has rapidly grown over the past 50 years， from a luxury to a standard system included in most residential and commercial buildings。

In 1970， 36％of residences in the U。

S。

were either fully air conditioned or utilized a room air conditioner for cooling (Blue， et al。

, 1979）。

By 1997， this number had more than doubled to 77%， and that year also marked the first time that over half （50.9%) of residences in the U。

S。

had central air conditioners （Census Bureau， 1999）。

An estimated 83％ of all newhomes constructed in 1998 had central air conditioners （Census Bureau， 1999）。

Air conditioning has also grown rapidly in commercial buildings。

From 1970 to 1995, the percentage of commercial buildings with air conditioning increased from 54 to 73% (Jackson and Johnson, 1978， and DOE， 1998）.Air conditioning in buildings is usually accomplished with the use of mechanical or heat-activated equipment. In most applications, the air conditioner must provide both cooling and dehumidification to maintain comfort in the building。

暖通工程专专业英语词汇

暖通专业英语词汇暖通Heating ventilation and air conditioning空调平面图 air handling layoutMU1~3新风系统图MU1~3 make-up air system diagramAHU-1净化空调系统图Air purification & air handling system diagram, AHU-1空调通风平剖面图ventilation & air conditioning plan/section吊顶空调平剖面图air condition ceiling plan section吊顶通风和采暖，空调用水管平面图ventilation and heating piping plan above ceiling室内采暖空调平面图room heating and air condition plan吊顶一下净化空调平面图air purification & air conditioning above ceiling拉丝区＋14米送风平面图air supply plan at level of +14.00, drawing areaS-1,2 送风系统图S-1,2 air supply system diagram室内回风口平面图indoor air return grill plan洁净室回风平面图air return grill plan in clean rooms空调用冷热水管平面图A.C water piping plan空调供热流程图A.C heating supply system diagram屋顶排风平面图roof exhaust plan排风系统图roof exhaust system送风系统图air supply system diagramAHU-1 水系统图AHU-1 water piping system diagram净化空调系统控制原理图air purification & air conditioning system control priciple diagram AHU-15 变风量空调系统图AHU-15 VAV system diagram冷冻水，冷却水管道系统图CHW and CW piping system diagram热水采暖系统图hot water heating system diagram空调机房平面图air handling room plan最冷月或最热月平均温度temperature coldest month or hottest month (mean)年，月，平均温度，最高，最低temperature, yearly, monthly, mean, highest, lowest最高或最低绝对温度absolute temperature, highest or lowest湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature采暖区region with heating provision不采暖区region without heating provision采暖室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for heating通风冬季室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature for ventilation winter 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure蒸发量 volume of vaporization相对湿度 relative humidity采暖 heating热媒 heating medium供暖管道 heating system供暖总管 heating pipe集中供暖 central heating供暖总站 central heating plant单管供暖系统 one-pipe heating system单管循环系统 one-pipe circuit system单管上行下给供暖系统one-pipe drop heating system单管热水供暖系统one-pipe hot water heating system单管强制循环系统one-pipe forced system蒸汽供暖 steam heating供应方式 means of supply蒸汽压力 steam pressure蒸汽密度 vapor density蒸汽压力势vapor pressure potential供汽装置steam supply installation蒸汽系统 vapor system降压站 reduction station蒸汽容量 steam capacity蒸汽消耗量 steam consumption蒸汽盘管供暖 steam coil heated蒸汽盘管 steam coil供热盘管 heating coil散热盘管 panel coil排蒸汽管 steam discharge pipe蒸汽回管 steam discharge pipe冷凝水管 condensing pipe冷凝回水管 condensing return pipe蒸汽散热器 steam radiator隔汽具，汽层 vapor barrier蒸汽分离器 steam separator蒸汽调整阀 steam regulating蒸汽减压阀 steam reducing valve蒸汽暖风机 steam unit ventilator供暖蒸汽锅炉 steam-heating boiler电热供暖 electrical heater电热器 electrical heater管式电热器 tubular electrical heater电热辐射器 electrical radiator电热对流器 electrical convector热风供暖 warm air-heating热风器 hot air generator热风烘干 hot air drying强制对流加热器forced convection heater空气加热器 air heater热风管道 warm-air heating压力供气 forced air supply压力环流 forced circulation辐射式供热系统embedded panel system双管供热系统 double pipe heating上分式双管系统double pipe dropping system顶棚板面供暖ceiling panel heating顶棚供暖盘 ceiling coil片式供暖盘 finned type heating coil 散热器 radiator墙挂式散热器 wall radiator单柱散热器 one column radiator板式散热器 plate radiator圆翼形散热器 circular wing radiator长翼形散热器 long wing radiator蜂窝式散热器 honeycomb radiator暖气管柱 column of radiator单个散热器 unit radiator闭式散热器 closed radiator悬挂式单个散热器suspended type unit radiator管式加热器 tubular heater波纹式散热片 corrugated radiator换热器 heat exchange散热器翘板 fin of radiator散热器阻气板 radiator air baffle散热器外罩 enclosure of radiators散热器阀 radiator valve穿墙管 wall pipe穿墙套管 wall sleeve导热性 thermal conductivity导热系数thermal coefficient of conduction供热面 heating surface散热面 heat delivery surface热气消耗 heat consumption热对流 thermal convection热消耗 heat dissipation热扩散 thermal convection热膨胀 thermal diffusivity热效率 thermal efficiency热效应 heat effect热风循环 heated air circulation辐射热吸收系数coefficient of absorption of radiant heat热膨胀系数 coefficient of expansion by heat 通风 ventilation通风设施 ventilation installation自然通风natural draft ventilation人工通风 artificial ventilation抽气通风 ventilation by extraction压力通风 forced ventilation通风系统 ventilation system鼓风系统 blower system通风管 vent pipe圆形通风管 circular vent pipe矩形通风管 rectangular vent pipe通风干管 main vent通风横管 vent heater通风立管 vent stack通风道 air duct通风井 vent shaft扁长通风孔 ventilation slot通风窗 ventilation window通风格子窗 ventilation grill通风百叶 ventilation louver气窗 ventilation casement屋顶通风 roof ventilation屋顶风机 roof fan顶棚风扇 ceiling fan换气风扇 scavenger fan通风压差 ventilation column通风冒 ventilation cowl通风扇 ventilation fan通风器 ventilator卫生间通风器 toilet ventilator通风机 blower轴流式通风机 axial flow fan玻璃钢屋顶离心通风机reinforced fiberglass centrifugal roof fan 空气缓冲器 air buffer鼓风机 air blower鼓风喷射 air blasting排气通风机 air exhaust ventilator吸风机 suction ventilator排风机 exhaust fan机械排风 mechanical exhaust局部排风 local exhaust事故排风 emergency exhaust空气室 air chamber空气体积 air volume空气流量 air steam通风面积 ventilation area压力气流 forced draft换气次数 air change外形尺寸 overall dimension风量 air volume热量 heat volume余压 surplus volume水量 water quantity水阻力 water resistance风压 air pressure压力露点 pressure dew point状态点 state point工况条件 operation condition制冷剂 refrigerant制冷量 refrigerating capacity制热量 heating capacity加湿量 humidifying capacity上送风 top supply下送风 bottom supply正压渗风量 exfiltration进水温度 inlet temperature出水温度 outlet temperature流量 flow污垢系数 filthy factor水阻系数 water pressure factor传热系数 transmission factor空气调节 air-conditioningair handling单体式空调器 unit air conditioner分体式空调器 separate air conditioner窗式空调器window type air conditioner卧式空调器 horizontal air conditioner立式空调器 floor air conditioner组装式空调器 packaged air conditioner风冷分体式空调器air-cooled split type air conditioner变风量空气处理机组VAV air handling units风机盘管空调器fan coil type air conditioner墙挂式空调器wall-mounted air conditioner立式明装 floor exposed立式暗装 floor concealed卧式明装 horizontal exposed吊顶暗装 floor concealed矮形明装 lowboy exposed矮形暗装 lowboy concealed天花嵌入式 cassette type设有空气调节的房屋air-conditioned building空气冷却 air cooling蒸发空气冷却air cooling by evaporation离心式制冷机组centrifugal refrigerating units]冷风机 air cooler空气冷凝器 air condenser蒸发式冷凝器 evaporating condenser水冷冷凝器water cooling condenser空气冷却冷凝器air cooled condenser冷凝水盘condense water drip plate冷凝水孔 condensed water hole冷凝水排出口 condensed water drain压缩制冷在这块也可以休息得不冷温度又高了点compression refrigerating旋转式压缩机 rotary compressor送风量 supply capacity管子冷却器 pipe cooler管子冷却面 pipe cooling surface冷却水量 cooling capacity空气加湿器 air humidifier电极加湿器 electrode humidifier干蒸汽加湿器 dry steam humidifier离心加湿器 centrifugal humidifier去湿 dehumidificating水冷系统 water cooling system喷雾嘴 air cup喷雾 water sprinkling冷媒 cooling medium水帘 water sheet水幕 water curtain水幕喷嘴 water spray nozzle空气洗涤 air washing空气粗滤器 air strainer空气洗涤器 air washer空调机组 air handling unit空气站 air bottle气阀 air cock气闸 air brake风机盘管 fan coil热泵 heat pump柔性通风管道flexible ventilation pipe面板 surface plate泄水口 drain hole出风口 air outlet进风口 air inlet气管 gas line混合段 mixing风机段 fan预加热段 preheat加热段 heating表冷器 surface cooling表冷器挡水段surface cooling water stop中间段 middle section蒸汽加热段 steam heating电加热段 electric heating加湿段 humidifying水淋段 sprinkling送风机段 air supply中效袋式过虑段medium bag filter消声段 sound absorption二次回风 secondary return检修段 maintenance挡水板 water buffer plate防尘构造 dust-tight construction。

暖通名词术语

暖通名词术语暖通名词术语1.集中供暖（central heating）热源和散热设备分别设置，由热源提供的热媒，通过管道系统向各幢建筑物或各户供给热量的供暖方式。

不含以燃气热水炉或电热水炉、室内电加热器等为分户独立热源的供暖方式。

2.热水供暖系统（hot water heating system）以热水作为热媒的供暖系统。

3.分户热计量（household-based heat metering）以住宅的户（套）为单位，分别计量向户内供给的供暖热量。

4.热源状况附加系数（additional factor for heat source condition）在按连续供暖条件进行供暖负荷计算的基础上，考虑由于热源设备的具体操作条件或运行管理水平不尽相同，对由不能全日满负荷供暖热源供暖的建筑供暖负荷的附加修正率。

5.户间传热量（heat transfer for neighbor）通过户间的隔墙或楼板，由于温差而形成的传热量。

6. 一次水系统（primary water system）热源设备侧的热媒循环系统。

7.二次水系统（secondary water system）热用户侧的热媒循环系统。

8.单级泵系统（one-grade pumps system）热源设备系统和热用户系统的热媒，用一级水泵完成循环的系统。

9.两级泵系统（two-grade pumps system）热源设备系统和热用户系统的热媒，分别用一级水泵完成循环、且通过管道和构件相互连接的系统。

10.室外系统（outdoor system）自供暖热源出口起、至建筑物供暖管道入口止的供暖系统。

11.室内系统（indoor system）自建筑物供暖管道入口起、至户内系统入口止发供暖系统。

12.户内系统（household system）设置于住宅户（套）内的供暖系统。

13.共用立管（common riser）多层或高层住宅内，用以连接各层户内系统的垂直供回水管道。

暖通简述

暖通简述暖通在学科分类中的全称是供热供燃气通风及空调工程，包括：采暖、通风、空气调节这三个方面；从功能上说是建筑的一个组成部分。

其英文缩写为HV AC，即（Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning）采暖（Heating）——又称供暖，按需要给建筑物供给热能，保证室内温度按人们的要求持续高于外界环境。

通风（Ventilating）——向空间内送入或排出空气的过程。

利用室外空气（称新鲜空气或新风）来置换建筑物内的空气（称室内空气），通常分自然通风和机械通风。

空气调节（Air conditioning）——简称空调，用来对空间内的温度、湿度、洁净度和空气流通速度等进行调节，以满足人体舒适或生产工艺的要求。

HV AC的工作目的：提供舒适的居住环境或符合生产工艺要求的温度、湿度、压差及劳动卫生等环境条件。

HV AC设计常见内容：1、采暖设计——采暖方案制定（热媒形式和散热器形式的选择等）；负荷计算，散热器和采暖管路布置等。

2、通风设计——通风方案制定；通风量计算，风机选择及布置等。

3、空调设计——空调方案制定（冷媒形式及空调形式）；负荷计算，空调系统的选择和布置等。

一、采暖（暖气片和地暖）1、暖气片1）暖气片及其工作原理暖气片分为水暖和汽暖，通常我们所说的暖气片指的是水暖。

就是利用壁挂炉或锅炉加热循环水，再通过管材连接到暖气片，最终通过暖气片将适宜的温度输出，形成室内温差，最后进行热循环使整个室内温度上升。

而汽暖则是在制热设备（锅炉）中加热经过处理设备处理过的水，使其蒸发，采用蒸发的水蒸气来通过暖气片给空间供热。

2、地暖（水地暖和电地暖）（1）、水地暖a、定义：以一定温度的热水为热媒，在埋置于地面以下填充层中的加热管内循环流动，加热整个地板，通过地面以辐射和对流的热传递方式向空间供热。

b、构成（主设备部分）——采暖壁挂炉、采暖主管道、分集水器、采暖地盘管、温控器。

大户型空间还配备采暖循环水泵（增压），恒温混水阀（节能舒适）。

暖通空调英语

暖通空调英语English:HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) is a system used to maintain a comfortable and healthy indoor environment. It includes technologies for heating, cooling, air purification, and controlling humidity. HVAC systems are commonly used in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings to regulate temperature, air quality, and airflow. This promotes comfort, health, and safety for building occupants. The design and installation of HVAC systems require careful consideration of factors such as building size, insulation, ventilation, and energy efficiency. Regular maintenance and servicing of HVAC systems are also essential to ensure optimal performance and longevity.中文翻译:暖通空调（供暖、通风和空调）是用于维持舒适健康的室内环境的系统。

它包括供暖、制冷、空气净化和控制湿度的技术。

暖通空调系统通常用于住宅、商业和工业建筑中，用于调节温度、空气质量和气流。

这有利于建筑内的居住者舒适、健康和安全。

暖通名词概念

2of 3 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 By-pass CFC,Chlorofluorocarbon Clean room Clo Cloth thermal resistance Coefficient of performance,COP Coil Cooling Coil Direct expansion cooling Coil Heating Coil Comfort Thermal Comfort Compressor Centrifugal Compressor Reciprocating Compressor Screw Compressor Single screw Compressor Twin screw Compressor Scroll Compressor Condenser Contaminants Cooling Dehumidifying Cooling Desiccant Cooling Direct evaporative Cooling Evaporative Cooling Free Cooling Ground water Cooling Indirect evaporative Cooling Panel Cooling Radiative Cooling Sensible Cooling Two-stage evaporative Cooling Ventilative Cooling Cooling tower Direct-contact Cooling tower Indirect-contact Cooling tower Daily range Damper 旁通氯氟烃洁净室衣服热阻单位衣服热阻性能系数盘管冷却盘管直接蒸发冷却盘管加热盘管舒适热舒适压缩机离心式压缩机往复式压缩机螺杆式压缩机单螺杆压缩机双螺杆压缩机涡旋式压缩机冷凝器污染物供冷、冷却去湿冷却除湿法供冷直接蒸发冷却蒸发冷却免费供冷地下水供冷间接蒸发冷却辐射板供冷天空辐射供冷等湿冷却双级蒸发冷却通风供冷冷却塔开式冷却塔闭式冷却塔日较差风阀，活门

暖通专业英语课程词汇

Unit OneHeating：供暖Air conditioning：空调Ventilation：通风CNG（compressed natural gas）：压缩天然气LNG（liquefied natural gas）：液化天然气Fuel cell：燃烧电池Combined cycle power generation：联合循环发电Unit Threeair temperature：空气温度 air humidity：空气湿度air velocity：风速 air cleanliness：空气洁净度heat transfer：传热 mass transfer：传质heat conduction：热传导 heat convection: 热对流heat radiation: 热辐射heat source：热源（in winter） heat sink：热汇（in summer）heating：加热 cooling：冷却dehumidifying：除湿humidfying：加湿dust removal:除尘fresh air ：新风natural ventilation: 自然通风mechanical ventilation: 机械风general ventilation：全面通风local ventilation：局部通风air-source/water-source/ground-source heat pump:空气源、水源、地源热泵Unit Fivetemperature difference 温差energy consumption 能耗 installation cost 安装费用running cost 运行费用two dimensional model 二维模型 heat source 热源air curtain 空气幕working medium 工作介质 wind-proofed 防风的thermal regulation 热量调整 radiate heat 辐射热capillary tube 毛细管central air conditioning system 集中式空气调节系统central heating 集中采暖 circulating pump 循环泵constant temperature system 恒温系统convection heating 对流采暖discharge pressure 排气压力discharge temperature 排气温度 heat balance 热平衡Unit Eightthermal comfort：热舒适 thermal sensation：热感觉thermal neutral: 热中性状态radiant asymmetry：辐射不对称draught：吹风感 thermal insulation 保温ventilating rate 换气次数 solar radiation 太阳辐射thermal conductivity[coefficient] 导热系数electric heater 电加热段emergency ventilation 事故通风excess heat 余热 fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换 heating load 热负荷local heating 局部采暖 radiator heating 散热器采暖refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机Unit Nineatmospheric pressure：大气压力boiling point：沸点safety valve：安全阀sensible heat：显热 latent heat：潜热flash steam: 闪发蒸汽trap: 疏水器 throttle:节流阀thermodynamic:热力学的thermostatic:恒温式的air cooler 空气冷却器 air curtain 空气幕boiler room 锅炉房 by-pass pipe 旁通管chilled water 冷水circulating pump 循环泵 degree of sub-cooling 过冷度direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射exhaust inlet/opening 吸风口heat flowmeter 热流计 heat flow rate 热流量Unit Elevenheating load：热负荷 cooling load：冷负荷pump duty: 水泵负荷 reserve pump：备用泵Single/twin/triple/quadruple pipe system:单管/双管/三管/四管系统plate heat exchanger 板式换热器pressure drop 压力损失 relative humidity 相对湿度temperature field 温度场 thermal insulation 保温unit heater 暖风机vacuum pump 真空泵ventilation equipment 通风设备water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器industrial ventilation 工业通风moist air 湿空气 overheat steam 过热蒸汽constant humidity system 恒湿系统 cooling tower 冷却塔dew-point temperature 露点温度Unit Fifteenmechanical refrigeration：机械制冷vapor compression system：蒸汽压缩系统expansive valve: 膨胀阀absorption refrigeration system:吸收式制冷系统unitary equipment:整体式设备dry bulb temperature 干球温度 wet bulb temperature 湿球温度dew point temperature 露点温度 fan coil unit 风机盘管Vapour pressure, Saturated 饱和蒸汽压力 Adiabatic compression 绝热压缩Adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率 Adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀Coefficient of performanceCoefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数Commercial refrigerating plant 商业制冷装置Double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器Counter-flow heat exchanger 逆流式换热器Evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器 Water-cooled condenser 水冷式冷凝器Refrigerated transport 冷藏运输 Domestic refrigerator 家用冷柜。

暖通专业英语[整理版]

青青AHU =air handling unit 空调箱air conditioning load空调负荷air distribution气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air-side pressure.drop空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材as-completed drawing 修改竣工图layout 设计图brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connection terminal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories水冷柜机排水及配料chiller assembly水冷柜机安装工费chiller unit 水冷柜机基础clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室无尘室correction factor修正系数DCC=dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system异程式系统displacement ventilation置换通风drawn No.图号elevation立面图entering air temp进风温度entering water temp进水温度Fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管FFU=fan filter units 风扇过滤网组final 施工图flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理单元ground source heat pump地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节HEPA=high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters高效空气过滤器horizontal series type水平串联式hot water supply system生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation水力计算isometric drawing轴测图leaving air temp 出风温度leaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵NAU=make up air handling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop return valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessories 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管工费plan 平面图RAC=recirculation air cabinet unit schedule 循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置] rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置] reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气]recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,,e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚,,f. W ALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板),,g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟,,h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,,I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】,【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】,【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】,【Facing And Plastering Materials,饰面及粉刷材料】,,,,,,【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉】,【Timber 木材】,【Metallic Materials 金属材料】,【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】,,【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】,【Building Hardware 建筑五金】,【Paint 油漆】,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,【Discipline 专业】,【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】,【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】,【Name Of Professional role职务名称】,【Drafting 制图】,,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,,a. LOAD 荷载,,b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDA TION 地基及基础,,c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构,,d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构,,,e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计,,f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN设计常用词汇,,g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇,,1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业,,a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据,计划建议书planning proposals,设计任务书design order,标准规范standards and codes,条件图information drawing,设计基础资料basic data for design ,工艺流程图process flowchart,工程地质资料engineering geological data,原始资料original data,设计进度schedule of design,,b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段,方案scheme, draft,草图sketch,会谈纪要summary of discussion,谈判negotiation,可行性研究feasibility study,初步设计preliminary design,基础设计basic design,详细设计detail design,询价图enquiry drawing,施工图working drawing, construction drawing,竣工图as built drawing,,c. CLIMA TE CONDITION气象条件,日照sunshine,风玫瑰wind rose,主导风向prevailing wind direction ,最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity,风荷载wind load,最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall,雷击及闪电thunder and lightning ,飓风hurricane,台风typhoon,旋风cyclone,降雨强度rainfall intensity,年降雨量annual rainfall,湿球温度wet bulb temperature,干球温度dry bulb temperature ,冰冻期frost period,冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone ,,室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature,采暖地区region with heating provision,不采暖地区region without heating provision,绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure,相对湿度relative humidity,d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称,办公室office,服务用房service room,换班室shift room,休息室rest room (break room),起居室living room,浴室bathroom,淋浴间shower,更衣室locker room,厕所lavatory,门厅lobby,诊室clinic,工作间workshop,电气开关室switchroom,走廊corridor,档案室archive,电梯机房lift motor room,车库garage,清洁间cleaning room,会议室(正式) conference room,会议室meeting room,衣柜间ward robe,暖风间H.V.A.C room,饭店restaurant,餐厅canteen, dining room,厨房kitchen,入口entrance,接待处reception area,会计室accountant room,秘书室secretary room,电气室electrical room,控制室control room,工长室foreman office,开关柜室switch gear,前室antecabinet (Ante.),生产区production area,马达控制中心Mcc,多功能用房utility room,化验室laboratory room,经理室manager room,披屋(阁楼) penthouse,警卫室guard house,e. ROOFING AND CEILING屋面及天棚,,女儿墙parapet,雨蓬canopy,屋脊roof ridge,坡度slope,坡跨比pitch,分水线water-shed,二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic ,附加油毡一层extra ply of felt,檐口eave,挑檐overhanging eave,檐沟eave gutter,平屋面flat roof,坡屋面pitched roof,雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) ,汇水面积catchment area,泛水flashing,内排水interior drainage,外排水exterior drainage,滴水drip,屋面排水roof drainage,找平层leveling course,卷材屋面built-up roofing ,天棚ceiling,檩条purlin,屋面板roofing board,天花板ceiling board,防水层water-proof course,检查孔inspection hole,人孔manhole,吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling ,檐板(窗帘盒) cornice,,f. W ALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板),,砖墙brick wall,砌块墙block wall,清水砖墙brick wall without plastering ,抹灰墙rendered wall,石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board ,空心砖墙hollow brick wall,承重墙bearing wall,非承重墙non-bearing wall,纵墙longitudinal wall,横墙transverse wall,外墙external (exterior) wall,内墙internal (interior) wall,填充墙filler wall,防火墙fire wall,窗间墙wall between window,空心墙cavity wall,压顶coping,圈梁gird, girt, girth,玻璃隔断glazed wall,防潮层damp-proof course (D.P.C),遮阳板sunshade,阳台balcony,伸缩缝expansion joint,沉降缝settlement joint,抗震缝seismic joint,复合夹心板sandwich board,压型单板corrugated single steel plate ,外墙板cladding panel,复合板composite panel,轻质隔断light-weight partition,牛腿bracket,砖烟囱brick chimney,勒脚(基座) plinth,,g. FLOOR AND TRENCH,地面及地沟,,地坪grade,地面和楼面ground and floor,素土夯实rammed earth,炉渣夯实tamped cinder,填土filled earth,回填土夯实tamped backfill,垫层bedding course, blinding,面层covering, finish,结合层bonding (binding) course,找平层leveling course,素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course,混凝土地面concrete floor,水泥地面cement floor,机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor,水磨石地面terrazzo flooring,马赛克地面mosaic flooring,瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring,油地毡地面linoleum flooring,预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring ,硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring ,搁栅joist,硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring,企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring ,防酸地面acid-resistant floor,钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab),乙烯基地面vinyl flooring,水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo,地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope,集水沟gully,集水口gulley,排水沟drainage trench ,沟盖板trench cover,活动盖板removable cover plate,集水坑sump pit,孔翻边hole up stand,电缆沟cable trench,h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件,木(钢)门wooden (steel) door,镶板门panelled door,夹板门plywood door,铝合金门aluminum alloy door,卷帘门roller shutter door,弹簧门swing door,推拉门sliding door,平开门side-hung door,折叠门folding door,旋转门revolving door,玻璃门glazed door,密闭门air-Tight door,保温门thermal insulating door,镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door,防火门fire door,(大门上的)小门wicket,门框door frame,门扇door leaf,门洞door opening,结构开洞structural opening,单扇门single door,双扇门double door,疏散门emergency door,纱门screen door,门槛door sill,门过梁door lintel,上冒头top rail,下冒头bottom rail,门边木stile,门樘侧料side jumb,槽口notch,木窗wooden window,钢窗steel window,铝合金窗aluminum alloy window,百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind),塑钢窗plastic steel window,空腹钢窗hollow steel window,固定窗fixed window,平开窗side-hung window,推拉窗sliding window,气窗transom,上悬窗top-hung window,中悬窗center-pivoted window,下悬窗hopper window,活动百叶窗adjustable louver,天窗skylight,老虎窗dormer window,密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing,钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel ,钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel,窗扇casement sash,窗台window sill,窗台板window board,窗中梃mullion,窗横木mutin,窗边木stile,压缝条cover mould,窗帘盒curtain box,合页(铰链) hinge (butts),转轴pivot,长脚铰链parliament hinge,闭门器door closer,地弹簧floor closer,插销bolt,门锁door lock,拉手pull,链条chain,门钩door hanger,碰球ball latch,窗钩window catch,暗插销insert bolt,电动开关器electric opener,平板玻璃plate glass ,夹丝玻璃wire glass,透明玻璃clear glass,毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass),防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass,石英玻璃quartz glass,吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass,磨光玻璃polished glass,着色玻璃pigmented glass,玻璃瓦glass tile,玻璃砖glass block,有机玻璃organic glass,,I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEV A TOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯,楼梯stair,楼梯间staircase,疏散梯emergency stair,旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair),吊车梯crane ladder,直爬梯vertical ladder,踏步step,扇形踏步winder (wheel step),踏步板tread,档步板riser,踏步宽度tread width,防滑条non-slip insert (strips),栏杆railing (balustrade),平台栏杆platform railing,吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole,扶手handrail,梯段高度height of flight,防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage),平台landing (platform),操作平台operating platform,装卸平台platform for loading & unloading ,楼梯平台stair landing,客梯passenger lift,货梯goods lift,客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift,液压电梯hydraulic lift,自动扶梯escalator,观光电梯observation elevator,电梯机房lift mortar room,电梯坑lift pit,电梯井道lift shaft,,j. BUILDING MA TERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语,,• Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦,红砖red brick,粘土砖clay brick,瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile),防火砖fire brick,空心砖hollow brick,面砖facing brick,地板砖flooring tile,缸砖clinkery brick,马赛克mosaic,陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete,琉璃瓦glazed tile,脊瓦ridge tile,石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle),波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet,,• Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石,石膏gypsum,大理石marble,汉白玉white marble,花岗岩granite,碎石crushed stone,毛石rubble,蛭石vermiculite,珍珠岩pearlite,水磨石terrazzo,卵石cobble,砾石gravel,粗砂course sand,中砂medium sand ,细砂fine sand,• Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土,波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement,硅酸盐水泥silicate cement,火山灰水泥pozzolana cement,白水泥white cement,水泥砂浆cement mortar,石灰砂浆lime mortar,水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar,保温砂浆thermal mortar,防水砂浆water-proof mortar,耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar,耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar,沥青砂浆bituminous mortar,纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar,麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar,灰缝mortar joint,素混凝土plain concrete,钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete,轻质混凝土lightweight concrete,细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete,沥青混凝土asphalt concrete,泡沫混凝土foamed concrete,炉渣混凝土cinder concrete,,Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料,水刷石granitic plaster,斩假石artificial stone,刷浆lime wash,可赛银casein,大白浆white wash,麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base,喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash,分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned,板条抹灰lath and plaster,,• Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉,沥青卷材asphalt felt,沥青填料asphalt filler,沥青胶泥asphalt grout,冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer,沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic,沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum,石棉板asbestos sheet,石棉纤维asbestos fiber,,• Timber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak 樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboo,• Metallic Materials 金属材料,黑色金属ferrous metal,圆钢steelbBar,方钢square steel,扁钢steel atrap,型钢steel section (shape),槽钢channel,角钢angle steel,等边角钢equal-leg angle,不等边角钢unequal-leg angle,工字钢I-beam,宽翼缘工字钢wide flange I-beam,丁( 之)字钢T-bar (Z-bar),冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape,热轧hot-rolled,冷轧cold-rolled,冷拉cold-drawn,冷压cold-pressed,合金钢alloy steel,钛合金titanium alloy,不锈钢stainless steel,竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar,变形钢筋deformed bar,光圆钢筋plain round bar,钢板steel plate,薄钢板thin steel plate,低碳钢low carbon steel,冷弯cold bending,钢管steel pipe (tube),无缝钢管seamless steel pipe,焊接钢管welded steel pipe,黑铁管iron pipe,镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe,铸铁cast iron,生铁pig iron,熟铁wrought iron,镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet,镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire,钢丝网steel wire mesh,多孔金属网expanded metal,锰钢managanese steel,高强度合金钢high strength alloy steel,• Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属,金gold,白金platinum,铜copper,黄铜brass,青铜bronze,银silver,铝aluminum,铅lead,,• Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料,聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene,尼龙nylon,聚氯乙烯PVC (polyvinyl chloride),聚碳酸酯polycarbonate,聚苯乙烯polystyrene,丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin,乙烯基酯vinyl ester,橡胶内衬rubber lining,氯丁橡胶neoprene,沥青漆bitumen paint,环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint,氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer,防锈漆anti-rust paint,耐酸漆acid-resistant paint,耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint,水玻璃sodium silicate ,树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar,环氧树脂epoxy resin,,• Building Hardware 建筑五金,钉子nails,螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail,环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail,螺丝screws,平头螺丝flat-head screw,螺栓bolt,普通螺栓commercial bolt,高强螺栓high strength bolt,预埋螺栓insert bolt,胀锚螺栓cinch bolt,垫片washer,,• Paint 油漆,底漆primer,防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer,防腐漆anti-corrosion paint,调和漆mixed paint,无光漆flat paint,透明漆varnish,银粉漆aluminum paint,磁漆enamel paint,干性油drying oil,稀释剂thinner,焦油tar,沥青漆asphalt paint,桐油tung oil, Chinese wood oil,红丹red lead,铅油lead oil,腻子putty,,k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语,,• Discipline 专业,建筑architecture,土木civil,给排水water supply and drainage,总图plot plan,采暖通风H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning),电力供应electric power supply,电气照明electric lighting,电讯telecommunication,仪表instrument,热力供应heat power supply,动力mechanical power,工艺process technology,管道piping,,• Conventional Terms 一般通用名词,建筑原理architectonics,建筑形式architectural style,民用建筑civil architecture,城市建筑urban architecture,农村建筑rural architecture,农业建筑farm building,工业建筑industrial building,重工业的heavy industrial,轻工业的light industrial,古代建筑ancient architecture,现代建筑modern architecture,标准化建筑standardized buildings,附属建筑auxiliary buildings,城市规划city planning,厂区内within site,厂区外offsite,封闭式closed type,开敞式open type,半开敞式semi-open type,模数制modular system,单位造价unit cost,概算preliminary estimate,承包商constructor, contractor,现场site,扩建extension,改建reconstruction ,防火fire-prevention,防震aseismatic, quake-proof,防腐anti-corrosion,防潮dump-proof,防水water-proof,防尘dust-proof,防锈rust-proof,车流量traffic volume,货流量freight traffic volume,人流量pedestrian volume,透视图perspective drawing,建筑模型building model,,• Architectural Physics 建筑物理,照明illumination,照度degree of illumination,亮度brightness,日照sunshine,天然采光natural lighting,光强light intensity,侧光side light,顶光top light,眩光glaze,方位角azimuth,辐射radiation,对流convection,传导conduction,遮阳sun-shade,保温thermal insulation,恒温constant temperature,恒湿constant humidity,噪音noise,隔音sound-proof,吸音sound absorption,露点dew point,隔汽vapor-proof,,Name Of Professional role 职务名称,项目经理project manager (PM),设计经理design manager,首席建筑师principal architect,总工程师chief engineer,土木工程师civil engineer,工艺工程师process engineer,电气工程师electrical engineer,机械工程师mechanical engineer,计划工程师planning engineer,助理工程师assistant engineer,实习生probationer,专家specialist, expert,制图员draftsman,技术员technician,• Drafting 制图,总说明general specification,工程说明project specification,采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted,图纸目录list of drawings,平面图plan,局部放大图detail with enlarged scale ,．．．平面示意图schematic plan of... ,．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...,留孔平面图plan of provision of holes,剖面section,纵剖面longitudinal section,横剖面cross (transverse) section,立面elevation,正立面front elevation,透视图perspective drawing,侧立面side elevation,背立面back elevation,详图detail drawings,典型节点typical detail,节点号detail No.,首页front page,图纸目录及说明list of contents and description,图例legend,示意图diagram,草图sketch ,荷载简图load diagram,流程示意图flow diagram,标准图standard drawing,．．．布置图layout of ...,地形图topographical map,土方工程图earth-work drawing,展开图developed drawing,模板图formwork drawing,配筋arrangement of reinforcement,表格tables,工程进度表working schedule,技术经济指标technical and economical index,建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures,编号coding,序列号serial No.,行和栏rows and columns,备注remarks,等级grade,直线straight Line,曲线curves,曲折线zigzag line,虚线dotted line,实线solid line,影线hatching line,点划线dot and dash line,轴线axis,等高线contour Line,中心线center Line,双曲线hyperbola,抛物线parabola,切线tangent Line,尺寸线dimension Line,园形round,环形annular,方形square,矩形rectangle,平行四边形parallelogram,三角形triangle,五角形pentagon,六角形hexagon,八角形octagon,梯形trapezoid,圆圈circle,弓形sagment,扇形sector,球形的spherical,抛物面paraboloid,圆锥形cone,椭圆形ellipse, oblong,面积area,体积volume,容量capacity,重量weight,质量mass,力force,米meter,厘米centimeter,毫米millimeter,公顷hectate,牛顿/平方米Newton/square meter ,千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter ,英尺foot,英寸inch,磅pound,吨ton,加仑gallon,千磅kip,平均尺寸average dimension,变尺寸variable dimension,外形尺寸overall dimension,展开尺寸developed dimension,内径inside diameter,外径outside diameter,净重net weight,毛重gross weight,数量quantity,百分比percentage,净空clearance,净高headroom,净距clear distance,净跨clear span,截面尺寸sectional dimension,开间bay,进深depth,单跨single span,双跨double span ,多跨multi-span,标高elevation, level,绝对标高absolute elevation,设计标高designed elevation,室外地面标高ground elevation,室内地面标高floor elevation,柱网column grid,坐标coordinate,厂区占地site area,使用面积usable area,辅助面积service area,通道面积passage area,管架pipe rack,管廊pipeline gallery,架空管线overhead pipeline,排水沟drain ditch,集水坑sump pit,喷泉fountain,地漏floor drain,消火栓fire hydrant,灭火器fire extinguisher,二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher ,卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher,,不知道有没有人用得着这个，还有好多下次再发,好讨厌的30秒和四千字,作者：sea526 回复日期：2005-12-15 20:43:00 ,俩字：恐怖,2. STRUCTURE 结构专业,a. Load 荷载,,拔力pulling force,标准值standard value,残余应力residual stress,冲击荷载impact load, punch load,残余变形residual deflection,承压bearing,承载能力bearing capacity,承重bearing, load bearing,承重结构bearing structure,脆性材料brittle material,脆性破坏brittle failure,抵抗力resisting power, resistance,吊车荷载crane load,分布荷载distributed load,风荷载wind load,风速wind velocity, wind speed,风压wind pressure,风振wind vibration,浮力buoyance, floatage,符号symbol, mark,负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment ,附加荷载additional load,附加应力additional stress,副作用side effect, by-effect,刚度rigidity,刚度比ratio of rigidity,刚度系数rigidity factor,刚接rigid connection,刚性节点rigid joint,恒载dead load,荷载传递transmission of load,固端弯矩fixed-end moment,活荷载live load,积灰荷载dust load,集中荷载concentrated load,加载, 加荷loading,剪力shear, shearing force,剪切破坏shear failure,剪应变shear strain,剪应力shear stress,简支simple support,静定结构statically determinate structure ,截面模量modulus of section,section modulus ,静力static force,静力分析static analysis,局部压力local pressure, partial pressure ,局部压屈local bulkling,绝对值absolute value,均布荷载uniformly distributed load,抗拔力pulling resistance,抗剪刚度shear rigidity,抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength ,抗拉强度tensile strength,抗扭torsion resistance,抗扭刚度torsional rigidity,抗弯bending resistance,抗弯刚度bending rigidity,抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength,可靠性reliability,可靠性设计reliability design,拉力tensile force,拉应力tensile stress, tension stress,拉应变tensile strain, tension strain,临界点critical point,临界荷载critical load,临界应力critical stress,密度density,离心力centrifugal force,摩擦力friction force,摩擦系数frictional factor,挠度deflection,内力internal force, inner force,扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment ,疲劳强度fatigue strength,偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load ,偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity,偏心受拉eccentric tension,偏心受压eccentric compression,屈服强度yield strength,使用荷载working load,水平力horizontal force,水平推力horizontal thrust,弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation,弹性elasticity, resilience, spring,塑限plastic limit,弹性变形elastic deformation,塑性变形plastic deformation,弹性模量modulus of elastic,elastic modulus,体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage,土压力earth pressure, soil pressure,弯矩bending moment, moment,弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve,位移displacement,温度应力temperature stress,温度作用temperature action,系数coefficient, factor,雪荷载snow load,压应变compression strain,压应力compression stress,应力集中concentration of stress,预应力prestressing force, prestress,振动荷载vibrating load, racking load,支座反力support reaction,自重own weight,作用action, effect,作用点point of application,application joint,b. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础,,板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile,板桩基础sheet pile foundation,饱和粘土saturation clay,冰冻线frost line, freezing level,不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement,残积土residual soil,沉积物deposit, sediment,沉降settlement,沉降差difference in settlement,沉降缝settlement joint,沉井sinking well, sunk well,沉箱caisson,持力层bearing stratum,冲积alluviation,锤夯hammer tamping ,档土墙retaining wall, breast wall,底板base slab, base plate, bed plate,地板floor board,地基ground base, ground,地基承载力ground bearing capacity,地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment ,地基稳定base stabilization,地梁ground beam, ground sill,地漏floor drain,地下工程substructure work, understructure work,地下室basement, cellar,地下水ground water,地下水位groundwater level, water table ,地下水压力ground water pressure,地质报告geologic report,垫层bedding, blinding,独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation ,端承桩end-bearing pile,筏式基础raft foundation,粉砂silt, rock flour,粉质粘土silty clay,粉质土silty soil,扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall ,腐蚀corrosion,覆土earth covering,刚性基础rigid foundation,沟盖板trench cover,固结consolidation,灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile ,护坡slope protection, revetment,护桩guard pile,环墙ring wall,灰土lime earth,回填backfill, backfilling,回填土backfill, backfill soil,混凝土找平层concrete screed,火山灰水泥trass cement,基槽foundation trench,基础foundation, base,基础底板foundation slab,基础埋深embedded depth of foundation ,基础平面图foundation plan,地基勘探site exploration, site investigation ,基坑foundation pit,集水坑collecting sump,阶形基础stepped foundation,结合层binding course, bonding course,井点well point,井点排水well point unwatering,开挖excavation, cutting,勘测exploration and survey,勘测资料exploration data,沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch,联合基础combined foundation,卵石cobble, pebble,埋置embedment,毛石基础rubble foundation,锚筋anchor bar,锚桩anchor pile,密实度compactness, density, denseness,摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile,粘土clay,粘质粉土clay silt,碾压roller compaction, rolling,排水drainage, dewatering,排水沟drainage ditch,排水孔weep hole, drain hole,排水设备dewatering equipment,普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement ,群桩grouped piles,容许沉降permissible settlement,容许承载力allowable bearing,软土soft soil,砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion ,砂土sandy soil, sands,砂质粉土sandy silt,设备基础equipment foundation,水泥搅拌桩cement injection,素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil,碎石桩stone columns,弹性地基elastic foundation,弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation,填方fill, filling ,填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling,条形基础strip foundation,土方工程earthwork,挖方excavation work, excavation,箱形基础box foundation,压实compaction, compacting,压实系数compacting factor,验槽check of foundation subsoil,预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile,中砂medium sand,重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall,桩承台pile cap,钻孔桩bored pile,钻探exploration drilling, drilling,,最终沉降final settlement,,c.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构,板缝slab joint,板厚thickness of slab,板式楼梯cranked slab stairs,板跨度span of slab,薄壁结构thin-walled structure,薄腹梁thin wedded girder,保护层protective coating,臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist,边梁edge beam, boundary beam,变截面variable cross-section,变形缝movement joint,变形钢筋deformed bar,初凝initial setting, pre-setting,次梁secondary beam,大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab,单层厂房one-storied factory,单筋梁beam with single reinforcement,单跨single span,单向板one-way slab,垫块cushion block,垫梁template beam,吊车梁crane beam, crane girder,顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering。

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照暖通专业常用术语中英文对照（English-Chinese Terminologies in HVAC）在建筑工程中，暖通专业负责建筑物的空气调节、采暖、通风、空调、管道等方面的设计和施工工作。

为方便与国外企业、设计师或专业人士交流，以下是一些暖通专业常用术语中英文对照。

1. 空气调节（Air Conditioning）1.1 空气调节系统（Air Conditioning System）1.2 中央空调系统（Central Air Conditioning System）1.3 分体式空调（Split Air Conditioner）1.4 多联机空调（Multi-Split Air Conditioner）1.5 窗式空调（Window Air Conditioner）1.6 壁挂式空调（Wall Mounted Air Conditioner）1.7 水冷式空调（Water Cooled Air Conditioner）1.8 空气源热泵（Air Source Heat Pump）1.9 地源热泵（Ground Source Heat Pump）1.10 风柜（Air Handling Unit，AHU）1.11 风管（Air Duct）2. 采暖（Heating）2.1 输配热系统（Heat Distribution System）2.2 水暖系统（Hydronic System）2.3 电暖系统（Electric Heating System）2.4 辐射采暖器（Radiant Heater）2.5 热泵采暖（Heat Pump Heating）2.6 锅炉（Boiler）2.7 热水器（Water Heater）3. 通风（Ventilation）3.1 通风系统（Ventilation System）3.2 自然通风（Natural Ventilation）3.3 强制通风（Mechanical Ventilation）3.4 关闭式通风系统（Closed Ventilation System）4. 管道（Piping）4.1 硬质管道（Rigid Pipes）4.2 管道系统（Piping System）4.3 排水系统（Drainage System）4.4 防火管道（Fire Protection Piping）4.5 吸声管道（Silenced Piping）以上是暖通专业中常用的一些术语，但并不是全面的。

暖通英文符号

暖通英文符号AHU ――空气处理机CH. ――制冷机C.T. ――冷却塔CAV ――新风量控制箱EAF ――排风机EAD ――排风管EAG ――排风口EAL ――排风百叶FAG ――新风口FAL ――新风百叶SAG ――空调送风口F.A. ――新风P.A. ――经过处理的新风FAD ――新风管PAL ――新风百叶MAD ――补风管PDA――新风管(经过处理的新风) R.A. ――回风RAD ――回风管RAG ――回风口SIL――消声器（用于隧道通风）SAD ――空调送风管D ――手动风量调节阀MD ――电动风量调节阀L ――冷冻水管LQ ――冷却水管C.D. ――冷凝水管CHWP ――冷冻水泵CWP ――冷却水泵MV ――电动蝶阀MOV ――动态平衡电动二通阀SV ――电磁阀FAF ――补风机PAU ――新风机(带处理功能) F.D. ――防火阀HC ――加热盘管FC（FCU）――风机盘管HX ――热交换器L/L――低位M/L――中位MAF――补风机N.C. ――常闭N.O. ――常开N.R.D. ――风管止回阀下面是主要的空调设备品牌AEROFLEX “亚罗弗”保温ALCO “艾科”自控Alerton 雅利顿空调Alfa laval阿法拉伐换热器ARMSTRONG “阿姆斯壮”保温AUX 奥克斯BELIMO 瑞士“搏力谋”阀门BERONOR西班牙“北诺尔”电加热器BILTUR 意大利“百得”燃烧器BOSIC “柏诚”自控BROAD 远大Burnham美国“博恩汉”锅炉CALPEDA意大利“科沛达”水泵CARLY 法国“嘉利”制冷配件Carrier 开利Chigo 志高Cipriani 意大利斯普莱力CLIMAVENETA意大利“克莱门特”Copeland“谷轮”压缩机CYRUS意大利”赛诺思”自控DAIKIN 大金空调Danfoss丹佛斯自控Dorin “多菱”压缩机DUNHAM-BUSH 顿汉布什空调制冷DuPont美国“杜邦”制冷剂Dwyer 美国德威尔EBM “依必安”风机ELIWELL意大利“伊力威”自控EVAPCO美国“益美高”冷却设备EVERY CONTROL意大利“美控”Erie 怡日FRASCOLD 意大利“富士豪”压缩机FRICO瑞典“弗瑞克”空气幕FUJI “富士”变频器FULTON 美国“富尔顿”锅炉GENUIN “正野”风机GREE 格力GREENCOOL格林柯尔GRUNDFOS “格兰富”水泵Haier 海尔Hisense 海信HITACHI 日立Honeywell 霍尼韦尔自控Johnson 江森自控Kelon 科龙KRUGER瑞士“科禄格”风机KU BA德国“库宝”冷风机Liang Chi 良机冷却塔LIEBERT 力博特空调MARLEY “马利”冷却塔Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机McQuary 麦克维尔Midea 美的MITSUBISHI三菱Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门Panasonic 松下RANCO “宏高”自控REFCOMP意大利“莱富康”压缩机RIDGID 美国“里奇”工具RUUD美国“路德”空调RYODEN “菱电”冷却塔SanKen “三垦”变频器Samsung 三星SANYO 三洋SASWELL英国森威尔自控Schneider 施耐德电气SenseAir 瑞典“森尔”传感器SIEMENS 西门子SINKO ",28商机网;新晃“空调SINRO “新菱”冷却塔STAND “思探得”加湿器SWEP 舒瑞普换热器TECKA “台佳”空调Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机TRANE 特灵TROX德国“妥思”风阀VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器WILO德国“威乐”水泵WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门YORK 约克ZENNER德国“真兰”计量。

暖通英语

Liang Chi 良机
LIEBERT 力博特
MARLEY “马利”冷却塔
Maneurop法国“美优乐”压缩机
McQuary 麦克维尔
Midea 美的
MITSUBISHI三菱
Munters 瑞典“蒙特”除湿机
Oventrop德国“欧文托普”阀门
Panasonic 松下
Jockey pump: 稳压泵
Sump pump: 潜污泵
Septic tank : 化粪池
Fire monitor: 消防炮
thermal 热的，热量的
heat 热
Curriculum vitae (CV): 个人简历
Project manager（PM）：项目经理
constructer manager（CM）: 现场经理
costing manager（CM）：预算经理
lay out: 平面布局
schematic diagram : 示意图，原理图
WITTLER 德国”威特”阀门
YORK 约克
ZENNER德国“真兰”计量
SIEMENS 西门子
SINKO "新晃“空调
SINRO “新菱”冷却塔
STAND “思探得”加湿器
SWEP 舒瑞普
TECKA “台佳”空调
Tecumseh“泰康”压缩机
TRANE 特灵
TROX德国“妥思”
VASALA芬兰“维萨拉”传感器
WILO德国“威乐”水泵
passage 通道
saturated vapor 饱和蒸汽
superheated vapor 过热蒸汽汽

暖通英文翻译

暖通相近专业对照表

暖通英语翻译

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通术语总结

供热、供燃气、 通风及空调工程 英语

basic暖通翻译

什么是暖通

(完整)暖通空调专业外文翻译

暖通工程专专业英语词汇

暖通名词术语

暖通简述

暖通空调 英语

暖通名词概念

暖通专业英语课程词汇

暖通专业英语[整理版]

暖通专业常用术语中英文对照

暖通英文符号

暖通英语

供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程英语

暖通空调英语