初三英语中考总复习答案

初三英语中考总复习

七年级（上）Units1-4

一.单词过关

1.物品类名词（用蓝色笔加复数）

铅笔pencil s钢笔pen s橡皮eraser s直尺ruler s信letter s地图map s照片photo s

图片picture s字典dictionary家庭作业homework杯子cup s钥匙key s被子quilt s夹克衫 jacket s学校school s书book s书桌

desk s书柜bookcase s书架bookshel f(ves）书店bookstore s书包schoolbag s双肩背包backpack s文具盒pencil case s卷笔刀pencil sharpene r s笔记本notebook s

图书馆librar y(ies)博物馆museum s

餐厅restaurant s房间room s教室

classroom s卧室bedroom s飞机plane s播放机player s收音机radio s桌子table s椅子chair s手表watch es

沙发sofa s电脑computer s时钟clock s

2. 人物类名词（用红笔加复数）

(祖父/母) grandparent s祖父grandfather s/grandpa s祖母grandmother s/grandma s父亲或母亲parent s爸爸father s母亲mother s姐；妹sister s 兄;弟brother s儿子son s女儿daughter s

叔;伯; uncle s姨母;姑母;婶母aunt s

堂(表)兄弟姐妹cousin s男孩boy s女孩girl s

小孩child ren朋友friend s教师teacher s

3. 颜色类名词

颜色color红色red 黄色yellow绿色green蓝色blue黑色black白色white紫色purple

橙色orange褐色brown 苍白色pale

粉红色pink灰色grey黑白相间black and white

4.代词

a. 主格人称代词：我I 他he 她she 它

it 我们we你(们)you他们

they

b. 宾格人称代词：我me你(们) you他him她

her它 it我们us他们

them

c.形容词性物主代词：

我的my你(们)的your他的his 她的her

它的its我们的our 他们的their

d. 名词性物主代词：

我的mine你(们)的yours他的his她的

hers它的its我们的ours 他们的

theirs

e. 指示代词：

这个this这些these那个that那些

those

f．疑问代词：

什么what谁（主格）who （宾格）whom

谁的whose哪一个which

g. 反身代词：

我自己myself你自己yourself他自

己himself她自己herself它自己

itself 我们自己ourselves你们自己

yourselves他们自己themshelves

help oneself to some fish enjoy

oneself

dress oneself hurt oneself by oneself

lose oneself for oneself teach oneself

learn by oneself come to oneself 苏

醒；醒悟；恢复知觉keep….to oneself

look at oneself in a mirror leave sb. by

oneself relax oneself say to oneself

buy oneself look after oneself call

oneself

behave oneself

h. 不定代词：

更多的；更大的more某人someone/somebody

每个each/ ever y 任何人anyone/anybody

另外的人(物);其他的other

5. 数词：（写出基数词与序数词）

1 one first

2 two second

3 three third

4 four fourth

5 fi ve fifth

6 six sixth

7 seven seventh 8 eigh t eighth

9 nin e ninth 10 ten tenth

11 eleven eleventh 12 twel ve

twelfth

13 thirteen thirteenth 15 fifteen

fifteenth

18 eighteen eighteenth 20 twent y

twentieth

21 twenty-one twenty-first

29 twenty-nine twenty-ninth

. . .

. . .

30 thirt y thirt ieth 40 fort y

fortieth

50 fift y fiftieth 80 eight y

eightieth

90 ninet y ninetieth

100 one/a hundred one/a hundredth

其他数词: 百hundred 千 thousand 百万million 十亿 billion 成百上千 hundreds of 成千上万 thousands of 五百万 five

million

六十亿人口 six billion population

4. 动词：

（动词原形 三单现 过去式 过去分词 现在分词）

是 be — is — was — been — being

做 do — do es — did — done — doing 遇见 meet — meets — met — met — meeting 拼spell —spells —spell ed/t —spell ed/t —spelling

知道know —knows —kn e w —know n —knowing

有 have —has —ha d —ha d —ha v ing

让 make —makes —made —made —ma k ing

能 can — could

丢失 lose —loses —los t —los t —lo s ing 找到 find —finds —found —found —finding 去 go —go es —went —gone — going 来 come —comes —c a me —come —co m ing 认为 think —thinks —thought —thought —

thinking 教书 teach

—teach es —taught —taught —teaching

二．词性转换：

one (adj 第一)first (adv. 一次) once

two(adj,第二，秒 second (adv.两次) twice too(近义词) also as well either

teach (n. 教师) teacher (n. 教学)

teaching

thank(n.) thanks (adj.)thankful meet(n.)

meeting

please (adj.) pleased/ pleasant (n.)

pleasure friend(adj.)friendly (反义词) unfriendly (n.友谊) friendship help (adj.) helpful (反义词) helpless color(adj)colorful (反义词) colorless (v.) color

know(n.)knowledge (adj.)knowledgeable 三．一词多义（写出中文意思） set(n.) 一套 (v.) 建立 call(v.) 打 (n.) good(adj.) 好的 (pl.) 货物 work(v.) 工作(pl.) 作品

key(n.) 钥匙(adj.)关建的book(n.) 书 (v.)

订购签订room(n.)房间 空间 watch(n.) 手表

(v.) 观看ring(n.) 铃声(v.) 打铃 last(v.) 持续 (adj.)上一个 first(adj.)首先第一(adv.)首先

fine(adj.)好 健康的 (v.) 罚款 四．固定短语 in English/ Chinese a boy named/ called Tom

a set of keys/ books ask sb. (not) to do

sth.

be fine=be well=feel well be good at doing =

do well in doing first name=given name last name=family name a photo of my family=my family photo thank sb. for ding

sth.=thanks for doing sth. thanks to sb./ sth. ask sb. for sth. ask for sth. call/ e-mail sb. at … call in 召集 call on sb.拜访某人 call on 号召 call out.（军队）出

动 call for 来找某人call back 回

ring/call sb (up) make a telephone call

forsb. give sb. a telephone call 五．重点知识盘点 1.be 动词的用法 be 为动词原形。表示“是，在，有，来自，成

为，出生”等意思。后面可接名词，形容词，副词或介词短语。使用时，根据人称，数和时态的不同分别使用am,is,are,was,were,being,been,to be 。否定句和一般疑问句视情况而变。Be 动词在进行时

和被动语态中为助动词，无中文意义。

1).I ’m kind of tired.

2).Are you an American girl? Yes,I am. No,I ’m not. 3).His mother isn’t at home. She ’s at work.

4.)Tony and I are pen pals. Neither she nor I am right. Mike with students is my cousin. 5).We are in the same school, but we are in different classes.

6).There are three grades in our school.

=Our school has three grades

7).Lucy ’s friend is from Australia. = Lucy ’s friend comes from Australia. 8).Let ’s be good friends. She wants to be a pianist. My parents want me to be a musician.