高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module 4-Section Ⅲ 含解析(精修版)

外研版英语精品资料（精修版）
Section ⅢIntegrating Skills
根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词
1．n．过路人，行人
2．v. 规定，管理，整顿
3．adj.自愿的
4．v. 变小，减少
5．adj.空的，空缺的
6．n. 柄，把手
7．n. 活泼，快乐，生动
8．n. (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂9．v. 使放松，使轻松
10．n. 收藏；收藏品
11．v. 吸引，使陶醉
12．n. 活动领域
13．n. 告示牌，广告牌
14．v. 表明，表示
15．adj.象征的，作为象征的
16．v. 尊敬，敬重
17．n. 遗产
18．v. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等) 19．n. (文艺)批评家
20．ad v. 因此，所以
【答案】 1.passerby 2.regulate 3.voluntary
4．shrink 5.vacant 6.handle7.liveliness8.relief9.relax10.collection 11.charm12.scene 13．billboard14.signify15.symbolic16.honor/honour 17.heritage18.present19.critic20.therefore
根据提示补全下列短语
1．all of sudden 突然间
2．dance the music 伴着音乐跳舞
3．one's relief 使某人欣慰的是
4．draw 利用，凭借，依赖
5．in to 除此之外
6．take... 认真对待；拿……当回事
7．the other hand 另一方面
8．in of 为纪念；为庆祝
【答案】 1.a 2.to 3.to 4.on/upon 5.addition
6．seriously7.on8.hono(u)r
根据提示补全下列教材原句
1．I push my way through the crowd and a quartet of musicians
a violin suite of classical music.
我挤进人群，发现一支四人乐队正在演奏古典音乐小提琴组曲。

2．The street musician is a culture has almost disappeared in our busy，organised，and regulated lives：the sound of music when you least expect it.
街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到音乐的声音。

3．In a recording studio，even ，music loses some of its liveliness.
在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生动。

4．they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.
她们一开始演奏，就证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最有天赋的音乐家行列之中。

5．However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important ．
然而，有些人认为格莱美奖不再像以前那么重要了。

【答案】 1.find；playing 2.keeping alive；which 3.when relayed by microphone 4.The moment 5．as they used to be
阅读P49教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案
Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?
A．All contributions to street musicians are voluntary.
B．Street music gives passers­by some relaxation.
C．A music man can only perform in an underground.
D．Street music only has its meaning in the context and in the present.
【答案】 C
阅读P53和P55教材原文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案
【导学号：38300028】1．Twelve Girls Band is special because ．
A．they combine Chinese and western music
B．they use symbols of numerology for inspiration
C．they are very talented
D．they have classical training
2．The members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.They achieve greatly EXCEPT ．
A．selling millions of records
B．getting such success in the US music charts
C．playing live in concerts
D．playing on television
3．The Grammy Awards got the name ．
A．by the name of a great musician
B．by the name of the gramophone
C．from a famous American singer
D．from the name of a man who founded the awards
4．Which of the following is NOT included among the Grammy awarding types of music?
A．Blues.B．Classical.
C．Rock. D．Folk music.
【答案】1－4ADBD
ban vt.(法律、舆论等)禁止，取缔n．禁止，禁令
(教材P47)．..when Afro-American actors were banned from performing...
……当时非洲裔美国黑人演员被禁止表演。

(1)a ban on... 禁止……
lift/remove the ban 解禁
(2)ban sb.from doing 禁止某人做某事
①Charlie's been banned from driving for a year.
查理被禁止驾车一年。

②There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.
这剧院内禁止吸烟。

push one's way...从……中挤过去
(教材P49)I push my way through the crowd and find a quartet of musicians playing a violin suite of classical music.我挤进人群，发现一支四人乐队正在演奏古
典音乐小提琴组曲。

feel one's way 摸索着前进
make one's way 非常困难地前进
fight one's way 奋勇前进，闯出前进的道路
lose one's way 迷路
wind one's way 蜿蜒前进
①Try and fight your way through the crowd.
试着从人群中闯过去。

②In the evening we made our way to the appointed meeting place.在晚上，我们就向约定的地点赶去。

③I'm sorry to be late but I lost my way.
很抱歉这么晚我才来，我迷路了。

vacant adj.空的，空缺的
(教材P49)Below the window of my apartment in Paris，a music man takes a place made vacant by an earlier musician.在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下，一位音乐人占据了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。

①The vice manager of the company is vacant and has been advertised.
公司副经理的职位空缺，已登广告招聘。

[明辨异同]
empty/vacant
②We found the room ．
③A seat was found in this compartment.
④Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university，there are very few apartments in the area.
⑤It's not good to drink alcohol on a(n) stomach.
【答案】②empty③vacant④vacant⑤empty
keep(sth.)alive＝continue to exist继续存在
keep(sb.)alive＝continue to live维持生命
(教材P49)The street musician is keeping alive a culture which has almost disappeared in our busy，organised，and regulated lives：the sound of music when you least expect it.
街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机，而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失：在你最意想不到的时候听到音乐的声音。

stay alive 活下去
come alive 变得有趣，有生气；活跃起来
bring sth.alive 使……变得有趣
be alive to 注意到，意识到
be alive with 充满了
①The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
当引入一个有趣的话题时，讨论活跃了起来。

②He's being kept(keep) alive on a life-support machine.
他在靠生命维持机维持生命。

relax vt.&vi.使放松；使轻松，放宽，缓和；宽慰；(使)冷静；放心(教材P51)It makes me relax；I feel happy.
它使我放松，我感到高兴。

relaxation n．[U][放松]；[C，U]消遣；娱乐
relaxed adj.放松的；悠闲的
a relaxed smile 轻松的微笑
relaxing adj.轻松的，使人放松的
①I'll only relax when I know you're safe.
我唯有知道你平安无事才能放心。

②After listening to the relaxing country music，I felt so relaxed．(relax)
听了令人放松的乡村音乐之后，我感到很轻松。

miss the point不明白；没听懂
(教材P52)If you're missing the point，it means...
如果你没有听懂，这意味着……
the point is... 最重要的是……，问题是……
keep to the point 谈正题，谈关键问题
to the point 切题的，中肯的
There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义
be on the point of... 正要……的时候，即将……之时
①Was I hearing him right，or had I completely missed the point?
我是听明白了他说的话呢，还是完全没有领会他的意思？
②There is no point in waiting for her.
等她已没有什么意义了。

③She was on the point of going out when the telephone rang.
她正要出去，电话铃响了。

scene n．场面，景观；风景，景色，出事地点，现场，活动领域(教材P53)In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No.62 of the Billboard 200 album chart.
2004年，该乐队登陆美国乐坛，并荣登美国Billboard 200排行榜第62位。

①These are the objects found at the scene of the crime.
这些就是在犯罪现场找到的物品。

②He photographed a wide range of street scenes(scene)．
他拍摄了丰富多彩的街景。

[明辨异同]
scene/scenery/sight/view
③I sat in the front of the bus to get a good of the countryside.
④The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.
⑤This painting represents a of bumper harvest.
⑥Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the ．
【答案】③view④sight⑤scene⑥scenery
honour v．尊敬，敬重
(教材P53)The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music...
这支乐队尊崇自己的(民族)音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱……
(1)honour sb.with sth. 给予某人某物(荣誉/表扬/奖励/头衔)
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
be honoured as 被尊为……
(2)honour n. [U]荣誉，名誉，尊敬，尊重；
[C]引以为荣的事/人，光荣的事
It is an honour(for sb.)to do sth. (对某人来说)很荣幸做某事
have the honour of doing sth./to do sth. 有幸/荣幸做某事
be an honour to sb. 为某人增光，是某人的骄傲
in honour of sb./sth.＝in sb.'s/sth.'s honour
为向……表示敬意；为了纪念……
①I feel honoured to be invited to deliver the keynote addness at today's conference.
我非常荣幸能够应邀到会并作主题发言。

②It is an honour to have you here.
有你在这儿，我很荣幸。

③He was honoured for his courage in battle.
他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。

Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The tired worker spent a weekend and looked then.(relax)
2．We our teachers with some beautiful on Teachers' Day.(present)
3．To my ，the drug his stomachache.(relieve)
4．are those who are ready to do some social work.(volunteer)
【答案】 1.relaxing；relaxed 2.presented；presents
3．relief；relieved 4.V olunteers；voluntary
Ⅱ.选词填空【导学号：38300031】
all the guests the music.
2． a man burst out of the building and made off down the road.
3．，the boss doesn't know our secret.
4．They gave a party Mr.Wang.
5． a large collection of scientific works in Chinese，our library contains many scientific books in foreign languages.
【答案】 1.danced to 2.All of a sudden
3．To our relief 4.in honour of 5.In addition to
(教材P49)In a recording studio，even when relayed by microphone，music loses some of its liveliness.
在录音棚里，即使被麦克风传送，音乐也失去了些许生动。

【要点提炼】when relayed by microphone为时间状语从句when it is relayed by microphone的省略形式。

状语从句的省略有两种情况：
(1)从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句谓语中含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。

(2)从句的主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词，那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。

[名师点津]
以上省略的情况也适用于条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句。

①When(she was)very young she began to learn to play erhu.
在她很小的时候，就开始学习二胡。

②Though surprised(surprise) to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.
尽管教授见到我们时有些惊讶，但是他还是很热情地欢迎了我们。

句型转换(每空一词)
1．If it is necessary，I'll send some people to help you.
→，I'll send some people to help you.
2．When it is taken according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
→according to the directions，the drug has no side effect.
3．As soon as he got home，he got down to his work.
he got home，he got down to his work.
4．Hardly had I got home when it began to rain.
had I got home it began to rain.
【答案】 1.If necessary 2.When taken 3.The moment 4.No sooner；than
学业分层测评(十一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This highest-grade drink makes people feel completely (relax)and joyful.
2．She does (volunteer)work for the Red Cross two days a week.
3．The medicine brought me (relieve)．
4．They are (honour)by people for their honesty and unselfishness.
5．He is too experienced a conductor to mind what the (critic)say.
6．She received some beautiful (present)at her birthday party.
7．Although (tire)after a whole day's work，I spend half an hour doing housework every night.
8．The economy (shrink)instead of growing in the city last year.
9．We were dancing to the music when all of sudden the power went off.
10．In addition money and time，you need diligence.
【答案】 1.relaxed 2.voluntary 3.relief 4.honoured 5.critics 6.presents 7.tired8.shrank9.a10.to
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．约翰出生在巴黎，但在伦敦长大，汤姆也是这样。

John was born in Paris，but grew up in London，and ．
2．我一眼就认出了他，尽管他戴着太阳镜。

I recognized him ，though he wore sunglasses.
3．音乐家常常凭他们的想象来作曲。

Musicians often their imagination for composing.
4．我们举办这次活动是为了纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。

We held such an activity the people who died in the earthquake.
5．使我欣慰的是，Tom已经通过了考试。

，Tom has passed the examination.
【答案】 1.it is the same with Tom或the same is true of Tom 2.the moment I saw him 3.draw on/upon 4.in honour of 5.To my relief
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When I was teaching in China, I certainly wanted my students to learn more, but I also really wanted them to enjoy classes.
One of my favorite classes was teaching my students about music.I taught them about the many different styles of music and about the different cultures that had produced them．I played CDs in class to test my students' increasing knowledge of music styles, but I decided that, although useful and fun, this just wasn't memorable enough.
As a student myself, I had learned to play classical and electric guitar.I decided that I would take my electric guitar into class, not only to further test my students，but also to give them something memorable.During the lesson, I played various music styles, from country and western to blues, jazz and rock; after each piece, I would have my students, in groups, guess the style of music played.Their enthusiastic involvement told me all I needed to know about this class.It had been a great success.During a free talk about culture and music, I was delighted to hear their sensitive comments on the origins of rap, rock and blues music.
Further to this, I set a class project，asking students to form their own band，choosing their own instruments, style of music and band name.The rest of the class would then interview each group about their group and their music.It was great for me to watch how their understanding of the subject had been so deeply rooted.And to help them learn more about music is my aim.
I believe that making teaching memorable is the key not only to dynamic (动态的) learning for students, but also to pure enjoyment for teachers.If a teacher brings a range of different skills into the classroom, I am certain that the teacher will be in a great position to give his students unforgettable classes.After all, if students can see that a teacher loves teaching them，how can they fail to be inspired by such a teacher?
1．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 means．
A．classes
B．students
C．cultures
D．different styles of music
【解析】代词指代题。

根据上文可以判断，此句的先行词为cultures，不同的文化产生了不同风格的音乐。

【答案】 D
2．From the text, we know that the writer is very good at ．
A．enjoying himself
B．playing guitar
C．a free talk about culture
D．forming band
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章第三段可知答案。

【答案】 B
3．The class band is built to help students ．
A．interview each group
B．watch how to play instruments
C．learn more about music
D．with pure enjoyment for teachers
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第四段最后一句可知答案。

【答案】 C
4．Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?
A．It is a good idea to have a band in a class.
B．Teachers should talk to each of their students during music class.
C．It is important for a teacher to have the right teaching for students.
D．understanding music can help students understand a teacher correctly.
【解析】推理判断题。

由文章最后一段可推知答案。

【答案】 C
B
Samuel Osmond is a 19­year­old law student from Cornwall，England.He never studied the piano.However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such
as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note，”says Samuel.
Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand notes.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it.Samuel says confidently，“It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”
However，Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music.His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.
Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future.For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.
【语篇解读】本篇为写人的记叙文。

19岁的法律系学生Samuel Osmond是一个音乐天才。

以前他从没有学过音乐，但是他可以弹钢琴，并且经常弹奏名家名曲，人们对此很吃惊。

是什么造就了这一传奇？赶快来阅读一下吧。

5．What is special about Samuel Osmond?
A．He has a gift for writing music.
B．He can write down the note he hears.
C．He is a top student at the law school.
D．He can play the musical piece he hears.
【解析】细节理解题。

由第一段中“However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.”可以知道，他的特别之处在于他听了曲子之后就能演奏出来，故选D 项。

文章没有说他有创作音乐的天赋，也没有说他能写下他听到的音符(只是说“记住”)，更没有提到他是法学院的优等生，因此可以排除其他选项。

【答案】 D
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.
B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.
C．Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.
D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.
【解析】细节理解题。

由“Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents...”可以知道，他想成为一名律师(也是他父母的愿望)，而不是一名音乐家，故选B项，可排除A项；由“...but music teachers told him he should study music instead.”可以知道，音乐老师想让他放弃法律专业，学习音乐，因此排除D项；由“...but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special.”可以知道，他并不认为自己是音乐天才，因此排除C项。

【答案】 B
7．Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he ．
A．received a good early education in music
B．played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C．could play the piano without reading music
D．could play the guitar better than his father
【解析】细节理解题。

由第三段中“...without being able to read music and without having any lessons.”可以知道，他看不懂乐谱，没有上过音乐课，却能够弹钢琴，这让人们很惊讶。

【答案】 C
8．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?
A．He became famous during a special event at his college.
B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.
C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.
D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.
【解析】推理判断题。

由第四段中“Samuel says confidently，‘It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.’”可以知道，他对自己非凡的记忆力感到骄傲，故选B项。

文章说到人们对他的记忆力留下深刻印象，但是不能说他一举成名，因此排除A项。

【答案】 B
Ⅳ.阅读填句【导学号：38300049】
Cleaning is necessary to enjoy the feeling after you clean—when everything is clean and in order.You feel better about yourself because you were productive and accomplished something that is beneficial to everyone in your household.Many people believe that cleaning is boring and tiring. 1
2 To make things easier on you if you have a full day of other activities，clean a little bit at a time.For example，dust all of your furniture one day and then clean your floors the next.Or find something else that needs to be done.
Turn on your favorite music(CDs，radios，music videos on TV，etc.)．Just let it all out.Dance，sing，and act crazy. 3 Have some fun-act silly.You might like it.And it makes the tasks more manageable.
4 You'll feel more organized when you have a list to follow.The feeling of accomplishment of your goals is also rewarding.And when you've done with the list，reward yourself by doing something
fun.
Cleaning doesn't always have to be drudgery(苦差事)．The biggest tip I can give is not to let things get piled up and disgustingly(讨厌地)dirty. 5 Do the things that need to be done routinely so that you won't have even more work to do when you get down to cleaning.
A．Cleaning doesn't have to be done in full all at one time，unless you want it to.
B．So you should enjoy cleaning your house and make others happy.
C．Write down a list of things that are the most important to do for that cleaning session.
D．But contrary to popular belief，cleaning can be made fun. E．In fact，leaving things aside is sometimes a good
idea.
F．You might feel silly，but try not to take yourself so seriously. G．In other words，don't put off cleaning.
【答案】1－5DAFCG。