句式句型总结

5.倒装：
（1）全部倒装
①由there、here、then、now引导，谓语为come、go的句子
例：There comes a woman.
②作地点状语的介词短语提前到句首，谓语动词是be、stand、sit、lie等的句子
例：In front of my house stands a tall tree.
（2）部分倒装
①当so置于句首，意为“也如此”时，neither、nor置于句首作“也不”讲
例：If you do not go swimming，neither shall I.
You are a student，so am I.
②当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，要全部倒装
常用的否定词或半否定词有：not、never、nowhere、hardly、little、seldom、barely、
not…until、by no means、no longer、in no case、at no time ③当句首的状语是only+副词，only+介词短语，only+状语从句及某些副词时，主句要部分
倒装
例：Only by practice can we improve our spoken English.
④强调not until的句型
例：Not until he finish his homework，did he go out.
“一……就……”句型
例：Hardly had I know it when I told him.
No sooner had I know it than I told him.
Scarcely had I know it when I told him.
6.愿望、希望、期待、打算
①I hope…②I want to…③My wish is that+从句④I’m looking forward to…
⑤I would like to do ⑥I’m going to…⑦I’m eager to do…
7.感叹
①What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语
②What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数形式+ 主语+ 谓语
③What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 主语+ 谓语
④How + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语
⑤How +副词+ 主语+ 谓语
⑥How +主语+ 谓语
⑦How +形容词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语。