最新高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work ______ sharply. A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。
根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A．failed B．has failedC．had failed D．have failed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式：It is/was the+序数词+that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面使用过去完成时。
（1）It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall. 这是我第一次到长城去。
（2）It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A．stopped B．will stopC．had stopped D．has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析：匆忙地到达晚会，我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。
题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去，stop这个动作发生在其之前，故应用过去完成时。
所以选C。
2． Chinese scientists ______ on Tuesday that they ______ a low-cost welding robot, which can help improve welding efficiency for small factories.A．announces; had invented B．announced; have invented C．announced; had invented D．announces; have invented【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。
第一空根据时间状语on Tuesday可知用一般过去时；第二空动词invent所发生的动作在announce之前，故用过去完成时。
句意：中国科学家在周二宣布，他们已经发明了低成本的焊接机器人，可以帮助提高小工厂焊接效率。
故C正确。
考点：考查时态3．Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A．I opened B．did I openC．I had opened D．had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构，表示“一……就、刚刚……就”；句意：我刚把门打开，他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三现在完成进行时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择现在完成进行时1．—I don’t remember having ever seen John since last week．Has he gone somewhere?— Not really．He_______ his newly-bought apartment.A．has decorated B．was decoratingC．decorated D．has been decorating【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓，因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了，因此为现在完成进行时。
句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了，他出去了吗？没有，他一直在装修他新买的公寓。
故选D。
考点：考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
2． ---Do you have any news about Bob?---Yeah. We ______ each other quite a lot recently.A．have been seeing B．had been seeing C．see D．have seen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。
句意你知道关于鲍伯的消息吗? 是的，我们最后一直联系比较多。
根据文中提到recently 最近，可知用现在完成时，再根据句意，可知一直到现在还在持续。
现在完成进行时表示动作一直发生并持续到说话的时间可能还会持续下去。
现在完成时表示动作在过去发生动作持续到现在并对现在造成影响。
所以选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态3．Japan’s economy in the past twenty years. No one knows how long it before it regains its increase.A．has been declining; will beB．has declined; would beC．had been in decline; would takeD．was on the decline; will take【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态辨析。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)含解析
10．My train arrives in Beijing at eight o’clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there _______ by then.
A．has left B．will have left C．will leave D．had left
试题分析：考查时态。by+过去的时间，主句使用过去完成时；by+将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。by the time you come back from abroad所知的时间是将来，故主句用将来完成时，即will have done sth。故选C。
考点：考查时态
4．By the end of next year，they ________ the work on the new stadium.
3．I am sorry I can’t meet you at the station. I _____ by the time you come back from abroad.
A．am leavingB．had leftC．will have leftD．have left
【答案】C
【解析】
A．will have adaptedB．have adaptedC．adaptD．will adapt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：根据句末by the end of next month.时间状语，这是表将来的时间，故排除BC。如果时间状语是next month那么答案就选D，will have done是将来完成时，表示将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。by the end of next month“在下个月末之前”，故选A
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析).docx
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三情态动词(含解析 )一、单项选择情态动词1．I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me, saying“ Life is like that, dear”.A． would B． might C． should D． must【答案】A【解析】【解】考情。
句意：在我十几的候，我常感到，我的奶奶会安慰我，“生活就是，的”。
此是would+ 原形，表示“ 去是做某事”。
故A。
2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A． need have done B．must have doneC． can have done D． might have done【答案】 D【解析】【解】考虚气中的情。
句意：真憾啊！考到他的能力和，他也可以做得更好。
can have done 少使用此构，表示去行的疑；用于疑句意“ 道真的做了”，表示疑； need have done 需要做某事，上却未做（表示虚气）；must have done 一定做了某事（表示去生的事情的肯定推）；might have done 表示生的事情的推，意思是“可能已”或“也已”，用于肯定句中。
故 D 正确。
【点睛】本是高考必考考点，一定要牢句型意思。
must have done 去肯定做了某事。
shouldhave done 本做而未做。
can ’ t have done去不可能做了某事； shouldn ’ t have done本不做而做了。
need have done 本有必要做某事而没做；needn’t have done本没有必要做某事；注意没有mustn’t have done的形式。
3．— It ’ s already 11 o’ clock , and he ______ have been here half an hour ago.—Maybe he got caught in the rain.A． must C． may B．ought to D． can【答案】B 【解析】【解】考情。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。
（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三过去完成时(含解析)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleepC．was falling asleep D．had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。
这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。
故选D。
考点：考查时态的辨析。
2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheatedB．being questioned; was cheatingC．questioned; had cheatedD．being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。
When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。
3．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished【答案】D【解析】考查时态。
句意：——你必须为晚宴做很多事吗？——我到家时，海伦已经做完了所有的工作。
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词( 含分析 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.A． to be sent【答案】 A【分析】【详解】B． to send C． being sent D． sending观察固定搭配。
句意：这则信息特别重要，所以它应当被赶快地传达到。
be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，并且send 和 the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。
应选A。
2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A． joining B．having joinedC． joined D．to join【答案】 C【分析】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个岛，经过一座新桥与大陆连结，更简单来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的， the island 与 join 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。
应选 C。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging C． having encouraged 【答案】 A B．to encourage D． encouraged【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词组成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
此刻分词进行： doing 句意：李克强总理在会上发布了一个演说，鼓舞大学毕业生创建自己的公司。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三将来完成时(含解析)及解析
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:--对不起，经理不在这里，当他回来时我让他给你打电话好吗？--不用了，我到后来再给他打吧，如果我过半个小时再给你打电话，你认为他会回来吗？这里是指过半个小时之后，经理是否已经来到，所以表示将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时，故选D。
--- I know. By the time he returns from abroad, he ________ enough for a used one.
A．will have savedB．savesC．had savedD．will save
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：--Tommy正计划买个汽车。--我知道。到他国外回来的时候他将攒足够买一辆二手车的钱。By the time引导的是时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句应该是将来范畴的时态，而且时间状语是by the time连接的，主句用将来完成时。选A。
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—Tony，似乎你总是很忙啊！你认为现在的职业怎么样？—一般化，我决定下个月辞去公司里的这份工作，那时我在这里已经工作了5年了。根据句意可知后面的定语从句中指下个月的时候，已经在这里工作了5年了，所以使用将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间已经完成的事情。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
解析：C。句意：“在过去的三个月里，Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中出现的over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C。
15．－I’ll come to see your performance at 9:00 tomorrow morning.
(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词，绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如：wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则：1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly；4.以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用，要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知，本句应用比较级，表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较，much用于修饰比较级。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
A．will we have had B．have we had
C．we will have had D．we have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查not until位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意：---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
8．They____for ten years.
A．has been married B．have been married
C．got married D．married
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查marry的用法。句意：他们结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。
A．have been noticed B．are noticing
C．will notice D．have noticed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，Байду номын сангаасeople是句子主语，故答案为D。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在发现课程非常难的同时，她决定转移到较低层次。find与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动和进行，做伴随状语。故选B。
【点睛】
首先要分析句子知道非谓语动词是做的什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式。这题是做伴随状语，she和find是主动关系，用现在分词做状语。
A．AttendB．To attendC．AttendingD．Having attended
【答案】C
【解析】
主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三非谓语动词(含解析)及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．
A．to doB．to be doing
C．doneD．doing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。
考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
A．comparedB．comparingC．comparesD．being compared
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)含解析
7．Tony is one of the five students in his class who ______ the exam. How lucky he is!
A．is passingB．passes
C．has passedD．have passed
【答案】D
【解析】
如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
5．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.
A．are leadingB．leadC．ledD．have led
【答案】D
【解析】
—No surprise. He is always being careless.
A．would be finedB．had been finedC．has been finedD．will be fined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：——在过去的几个月里，肯尼已经因为违反交通规则被罚1000多美元。——不奇怪，他一向很粗心。in the last few months意为“过去的几个月来”，时间是从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，主语与fine是被动关系，故选C项。
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析
高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三现在完成时(含解析)及解析
C．having failedD．failing
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。
11．— When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts?
— Not until our program ________ by our school.
A．approvesB．will be approvedC．is to approveD．has been approved
考点：考查动词的时态。
13．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.
A．was increasing B．has increased
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时。句意:不该做的事我们都做了,留下该做的事都没做。句子主干是个并列句，即we have done things we ought not to have done和left undone things we ought to have done，所以have done和have left是并列谓语，其中have相同，省略，只不过两个并列句里分别含有一个定语从句，第一个分句中we ought not to have done作things的定语，第二个分句中we ought to have done作things的定语。故选B选项正确。
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最新高考英语易错题专题三翻译(含解析)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。
(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。
根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。
根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。
故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious rel ationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。
only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。
故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。
根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。
故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆。
(remind)________________________2．每个人应当牢记:己所不欲，勿施于人。
(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着。
(So)________________________4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已。
(before) ________________________【答案】1． An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2． Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3． So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he haspersevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4．It won’t be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it. 【解析】1．固定词组：remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某物”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories.2．固定词组：bear/keep in mind“记住”，后面是that引导的宾语从句，且从句中包含the way作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way (in which/that) we want to be treated.3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句，“so+形容词”位于句子开头，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years.4．句中使用固定句式It won’t be long before---“不久之后就……”，再根据所给汉语可知答案为It won’t be lo ng before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it.【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装1.“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
2.“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so 改为neither或nor：如：You aren't young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："It was cold yesterday." "So it was."“昨天很冷。
”“的确很冷。
”3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)98．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)100．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。
(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a cl assmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。