语法术语

sequence of tenses时态的呼应 passive voice被动语态 active voice主动语态 indicative mood陈述语气 imperative mood祈使 subjunctive mood虚拟语气 adverb of time 时间副词 adverb of place地点副词 adverb of manner方式副词 adverb of degree程度副词 adverb of frequency频度副词 conjunctive adverb连接副词 definite article定冠词 indefinite article不定冠词 coordinating conjunction并列连词 subordinating conjunction从属连词 • syntax句法 declarative sentence陈述句 imperative sentence祈使句 exclamatory sentence感叹句 interrogative sentence疑问句 general question一般疑问句 special question特殊疑问句 alternative question选择疑问句 tag question反意疑问句 simple sentence简单句 compound sentence并列句 complex sentence复合句 elliptical sentence省略句 compound complex sentence并列复合句
• case格 nominative case主格 objective case宾格 possessive case所有格 singular form单数形式 plural form复数形式 cardinal numeral基数词 ordinal numeral序数词 fraction numeral分数数词 • degrees of comparison比较级 positive degree原级 comparative degree比较级 superlative degree最高级 • Verb动词 notional verb实义动词 modal verb情态动词 link verb连系动词 auxiliary verb助动词 transitive verb及物动词 intransitive verb不及物动词 regular verb规则动词 irregular verb不规则动词 • person人称 number数 gender性 tense时态 voice语态 mood语气
• elements of the sentence句子成分 subject主语 predicate谓语 predicative表语 attribute定语 adverbial状语 modifier修饰语 appositive同位语 independent element独立成分 restrictive attribute限定性定语 descriptive attribute描绘性定语 simple predicate简单谓语 compound predicate复合谓语 direct object直接宾语 indirect object间接宾语 complex object复合宾语 cognate object同源宾语 direct address呼语 parenthesis插入语 appended element附加成分 inserted element插入成分 direct speech直接引语 indirect speech间接引语 absolute construction独立结构 • phrase短语 participial phrase分词短语 prepositional phrase介词短语 infinitive phrase不定式短语 verb phrase动词短语
• clause从句 main clause主句 subordinate clause从句 subject clause主语从句 object clause宾语从句 predicative clause表语从句 attributive clause定语从句 appositive clause同位语从句 adverbial clause状语从句 restrictive attributive clause限制性定语从句 non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定语从句 natural word-order自然语序 inverted word-order倒装语序 inversion倒装 ellipsis省略 transformation of sentence句型的转换 sentence analysis of sentence句子分析 • punctuation marks标点符号 period 句号 full stop句号 question mark问号 exclamation mark感叹号 comma逗号 semicolon分号 colon冒号 dash破折号 hyphen连字号 quotation marks引号 parenthesis括号 apostrophe撇号（所有格符号，重音符号，省略符号）
英语语法术语Biblioteka Baidu
• word-building构词法 root词根 prefix前缀 suffix后 synonym同义词 antonym反义词 conversion转化法 derivation派生法 affixation词缀法 composition合成法 • parts of speech词类 noun名词 pronoun代词 numeral数词 adjective形容词 verb动词 adverb副词 article冠词 preposition介词 conjunction连词 interjection感叹词 compound复合词 • classification of nouns名词的分类 common noun普通名词 proper noun专有名词 collective noun集合名词 material noun物质名词 abstract noun抽象名词 countable noun可数名词 • Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronoun人称代词 possessive pronoun物主代词 reflexive pronoun反身代词demonstrative pronoun指示代词 interrogative pronoun疑问代词 relative pronoun关系代词 indefinite pronoun不定代词 reciprocal pronoun相互代词
• principal forms of verbs动词的主要形式 present form现在形式 past form过去形式 participle分词 present participle现在分词 past participle过去分词 infinitive不定式 gerund动名词 • Verb tense动词时态 simple present tense一般现在时 simple past tense一般过去时 simple future tense一般将来时 present continuous (progressive) tense现在进行时 past continuous (progressive) tense过去进行时 future continuous (progressive) tense将来进行时 past perfect tense过去完成时 future perfect tense将来完成时 present perfect continuous tense现在完成进行时 future perfect continuous tense将来完成进行时