鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结

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初中英语鲁教版(五四制)九年级全册Unit 2知识点

初中英语鲁教版(五四制)九年级全册Unit 2知识点

九年级英语全册Unit 2知识点【Section A】一、重点单词及词组1.safety 意为“安全;安全性” , 作不可数名词时Safely adv.→反义词 dangerously adv.Safe adj.→反义词 dangerous adj.Safety n.→反义词 danger n.例:For your own safety, please do not smoke inside the plane.为了你自身的安全,请不要在飞机内抽烟。

2.smoke 意为“吸烟”,还可以指“冒烟” v.例:You had better give up smoking.你最好放弃吸烟。

What makes the stove smoke? 什么导致炉子冒烟?[拓展]smoke 用作不可数名词,意为“烟”。

例:The room was filled with smoke.屋里都是烟。

3.part-time兼职的 adj.其反义词是full-time,意为“全职的“。

Have part-time Jobs 意为“做兼职工作”。

例:In America, many students have part-time jobs.在美国,很多学生做兼职工作。

4.hug 拥抱,搂抱①[可数名词]拥抱 give sb a hug例:She gave her mother a big hug.她热情地拥抱了她的母亲。

②[动词]拥抱,其过去式和过去分词为hugged,现在分词为hugging。

例:They hugged each other.他们相互拥抱。

5.lift 举起,抬高;电梯,搭便车。

①[动词]举起,抬高;指用手或机器等把某人或某物举到一定等高度。

例:The old man can’t lift the box.这个老人举不起这个箱子。

She lifted her hand all of a sudden.她突然举起手来。

鲁教版初三unit1知识点全解

鲁教版初三unit1知识点全解

Unit 1 Could you please clean your room ? Section A单词1、rubbish n.垃圾;抛弃物2、throw v. 扔;掷3、sweep v. 打扫;打4、pass v. 递给,通过5、neither adv.也不6、lend v.借给;借出7、while conj.在…期;当…的时候8、waste v. n.浪费9、provide v.提供;供应10、depend v.依赖;11、borrow v.借入;12、lend借给13、fold 叠14、mess 不整洁15、shirt 衬衫16、finger 手指17、hate讨厌短语归纳1.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. do the dishes 洗餐具3. fold one’s clothes 叠衣服4. make one’s bed 铺床5. sweep the floor 扫地6. clean the living room 打扫客厅7. go out for dinner 外出吃饭8. stay out late 待到很晚9. get a ride 打车10. work on 从事,正在使用11.help out with sth.在某方面帮助摆脱困难12. at least 至少13. be(come) back from shopping购物回来14. any minute 随时15.be angry with 生某人的气16. welcome sb.欢迎某人17. welcome to 欢迎到。

18. come home from school 放学回家19.want a walk 想要散步20.throw down 扔下e over 过来,顺便来访22.reply angrily 生气的回答23.all day/ evening/night 整天/整晚24. shout back 大喊回应25. walk away 走开26. lend sth to sb. 把某物借给某人27.borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物28. hate to do / doing 讨厌做某事29. do chores 做家务活30.all the time频繁, 反复31.in surprise惊讶地32.hang out闲逛33.as soon as一……就……34. pass sb. sth. = pass sth to sb. 传递给某人某物35. pass the exam 通过考试Section B 单词1、snacks n.小吃2、chores n.杂务3、stress n. 压力4、provide v.提供5、anyway conj.而且6、develop v.发展, 培养9、fairness n.公正性10、since conj. 既然,自…以来11、neighbors n.邻居12、ill adj.生病13、drop 下降14、independent adj. 独立的15. independence n.16、fair adj. 合理的17. fairness n. 合理,公平短语归纳1.buy some drinks and snacks买些饮料和小吃2.invite sb. t o … 邀请某人到。

鲁教版九年级unit知识点

鲁教版九年级unit知识点

Unit1When was it invented ?必an invention(n.明)一明invent v. 明inventor n.明家,明者style n.式cook n.厨 v.烹,煮sudden adj突.然的 suddenly adv. 忽然地popular adj.流行的 popularity n.普及 ,流行度salt n. salty adj. 咸的almost=nearly adv.几乎 ,反hardly,几乎不 accident n.事故 (traffic accident)accidental adj.不测的smell n. 气味,滋味v.,起来drink n.料,喝的西v.喝appear v.出 disappear v. 消逝including 介,包含include ,包含nation n.国家,民族 national adj. 国家的 international adj. 国的rule n.(break the rule损坏 )ruler n.治者 ,尺子Canadian 加拿大人,加拿大的 Canada 加拿大hero 英豪,复数要加 es,同要加 es复数的有 potato(土豆 ) 和 tomato(番茄 ) professional 形容,的,的profession 名,,List n. 清 ,make a list 列一清; v.列remain ,留下,保持不customer 名,客短It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的有幸seem+to+原形仿佛做某事such a great invention 这样大的一明think of = think about 想到,考in our daily lives 在我的平时生活中in my daily life 在我的平时生活中have a point 有道理by accident 有时地,不测处over an open fire 在篝火上 it mentioned that 它提到It is said that 据 It is believed that人相信fall into( 去式 fell into)=drop into 掉⋯ in the 19th century 在 19世spread to other countries 播到其余国家at a low price 以很低的价钱bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物到某all of a sudden 忽然地less than少于,不到more than = over 超 translate...into....把⋯翻成⋯without doubt 毫无疑at that time 在那advise sb (not) to do sth建某人 (不要 )做某事start doing sth 开始做某事work on sth 致力于某事(be) similar to 与⋯⋯相像the Olympics奥运会by mistake 地,无心地 make a mistake 犯divide ...into 把⋯分红⋯in the end = at last = finally 最后at the same time 同teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事come up with 想出encourage sb. to do sth鼓.励某人做某事the purpose of⋯⋯的目的stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 look up to sb.佩某人look up the word 找 work together 一同工作I want to achieve my dream我.想梦想My dream will come true. 我的梦想会work hard 努力工作on a hard floor 在硬的地板上lead to致leader ,带路人Don't mention it.不客气,不用be used for doing sth=be used to do sth被用来做某事be used as 被用作⋯ be used by sb. 被某人使用help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth帮.助某人做某事make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth决.定做某事make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么make sb do sth使某人做某事be made to do sth 被使去做某事in this way,用种方式法全解1.some time 一段sometimes 有 some times几次 sometime 某个候2.one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受迎的料之一 .one of ⋯之一,后边的名用复数(一般要加 S),用数(一般要加 S); favorite,最喜的,前面要用“ 的”.3.thousand千hundred百million 百万,当它前面有数字的候,它自己不可以加 S,当它后边有 of的候它要加 S,但前面的数字和后边的 of不可以同存在4.not ⋯ until直到⋯才,I don ‘ t go to sleep until 11 every 我day每.天直到 11点才睡。

最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结

最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结

最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结
一、语法知识点
1. 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等
2. 名词:可数名词、不可数名词、复数形式等
3. 动词:及物动词、不及物动词、动词时态等
4. 形容词:形容词比较级、形容词最高级、形容词修饰等
5. 副词:副词修饰动词、副词修饰形容词、比较级和最高级副词等
6. 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等
7. 介词:时间介词、地点介词、方向介词等
8. 连词:并列连词、转折连词、原因连词等
9. 特殊句式:祈使句、感叹句、间接引语等
二、词汇知识点
1. 同义词:近义词、反义词、词组、固定搭配等
2. 同根词:前缀、后缀、派生词等
3. 短语:简单短语、动词短语、介词短语等
4. 重点词汇:常用高频词汇、词组和短语等
三、听力技巧
1. 听力题型:听句子选图、听对话回答问题、听长对话回答问题等
2. 倾听技巧:注意听关键词、注意听细节、理解对话语境等
3. 记笔记技巧:简化笔记、利用缩写、重点抓取信息等
四、阅读技巧
1. 阅读理解题型:选择题、填空题、判断题等
2. 快速阅读技巧:先读题、预测答案、找关键词等
3. 全面阅读技巧:仔细阅读全文、理解文章主旨、分析文章结构等
五、写作技巧
1. 作文结构:开头、主体、结尾等
2. 作文内容:说明、议论、故事等
3. 写作技巧:使用连接词、丰富词汇、注意语法规范等
以上是最新鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结,希望对您有所帮助。

鲁教版初三知识点综合

鲁教版初三知识点综合

鲁教版初三重要短语综合汉语:1 as soon as2 as…as3 as…as possible4 ask sb. for sth.5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth.6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.7 be afraid of doing/that8 be busy doing sth.9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for…10 be glad that11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.13 either…or14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.15 find it + adj to do sth.16 get + 比较级17 get ready for/get sth. ready18 had better (not) do sth.19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with20 I don’t think that21 I would like to /Would you like to…?22 is one of the + 最高级+ n(pl.)…23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.24 It is a good idea to do sth.25 It is the second + 最高级+n.26 It looks like …/It sounds like …27 It seems to sb. that…28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.29 It takes sb some time. to do sth.30 It’s bad/good for…31 It’s time for…/to do sth.32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).33 keep sb. doing34 keep/make sth. +adj.35 like to do / like doing36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.37 neither…nor38 not…at all39 not…until40 One…the other…/Some… others…41 prefer…to42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.43 so…that44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.45 stop to do /stop doing46 such a +adj. +n. that…47 take/bring sth with sb.48 thank sb for sth.49 The more…the better50 There is sth. wrong with…51 too…to52 used to53 What about /How about…?54 What’s the matter with…?55 What’s wrong…?56 Why not…?57 Will (would, could) you please…?英语翻译:1,立刻,一……就……2,和……一样3,尽可能……4,请求某人做某事5,告诉某人做某事6,告诉某人别做某事7,担心……8,忙于做某事9,因……而(famous出名/late迟到/ready准备/sorry抱歉……)10,很高兴去做……11,(buy买/give给/show展示/bring带来/lend借/send发送/pass传递/tell告诉)某事给某人12,意思和11一样13,非此即彼,2者选一的``14,(enjoy喜欢,享受/hate讨厌/like喜欢/finish完成/stop停止/mind介意/keep 保持/go on继续)做某事15,发现做某事很+adj(形容词)16,更……17,准备好做某事18,最好做/别做某事19,帮助某人做某事20,我不认为……21,我想做……/你想做……吗?22,是……其中的一个23,对某人来说做某事怎么样24,这个对做某事是个好主意25,这是第二最……的……(这个我不确定)26,这看起来像……/这个听起来像……27,对某人来说似乎是……28,这看起来像……(+adj)/这个听起来像……(+adj)29,花费某人多少时间去做某事30,对……是好的/坏的31,这是对某人来说做某事的时间了32,这个有2米长/2年之久……33,阻止某人做某事34,保持/使某人+adj35,喜欢做某事36,让某人做某事37,即不……也不38,一点也不……39,没有做……直到……40,1个……,另一个……/一些……,另一些……41,听见/看见某人做某事42,比……更喜欢……43,以便于/以至于……44,花费……在……上(主语为人)45,停下来去做某事/停下来现在做的事46,如此……以至于……47,给某人带来/带去某物48,因……而向某人感谢49,……越多……越好50,……出了点毛病51,太……而不能……52,过去习惯于……53,……怎么样?54,……有什么问题吗?55,……是什么不对吗?(54.55的意思基本相同)56,为什么不……?57,请问你能……?(比如请问你能告诉我哪个是答案吗?是could you please tell me which is the answer? )鲁教版初三下册重要语法一、现在完成时一、基本结构及用法1、现在完成时的构成:主语+助动词have(has)+ 过去分词2、时间状语:already,never,ever,just,yet,since +过去时间点, since +从句,for +段时间…3、意义:(1)表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

鲁教版九年级下英语各单元知识点归纳

鲁教版九年级下英语各单元知识点归纳

鲁教版九年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit8单元知识点归纳重点短语:1、be full of充满2、throw…into扔进3、play a part in在……起作用4、throw away扔掉5、cut down减少6、make a difference起作用;有影响7、lead to导致8、cut off切除9、not only…but also…不但……而且……10、be harmful to对……有害11、at the top of在……顶部或顶端12、scientific study科学研究13、take part in参加14、help out帮助解决难题15、turn off关掉16、pay for付费;付出代价17、add up加起来18、take action采取行动19、put sth.to good use好好利用20、pull...down拆下,摧毁21、upside down上下颠倒22、bring back恢复,使想起,归还23、turn off the light关灯24、have a creative mind有一个创新的头脑25、waste time doing浪费时间做某事26、win a prize(for)赢得……奖27、set up创建28、be known/famous for因……而著名29、build/make...out of从……改造30、as usual和往常一样重点语法一、现在进行时(1)含义:表示正在发生或进行的动作。

(2)基本结构:主语+be+现在分词(be的形式随主语的变化而变化)(3)基本用法:①表示现在正在进行的动作。

特征:常常与now或具体的时间连用,有时句中会有感官动词来提示,或通过上下文来暗示。

②表示现阶段一直进行的动作。

这类动词常常是延续性动词。

常于at present,this week,these days等连用。

③表示主语的特征、性格、能力等二、现在完成时(1)含义:表示过去发生的动作对现在还有影响。

鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结unit 1

鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结unit 1

What would you do知识点复习-Unit 1 What would you do一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。

如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型:条件从句+ 主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。

(事实上我现在没有时间)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。

(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)3. be late for (介词用for)迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peopleTwo hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办,要是…又怎么样如:What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?What if everyone else brings a present?6. 系动词与形容词连用get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞look friendly 看起来友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如:I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。

鲁教版九年级英语全一册知识点总结

鲁教版九年级英语全一册知识点总结

鲁教版初三英语全一册(义务教育教科书)Unit 1 When was it invented?Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 5 You\\'re supposed to shake hands.Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 8 We\\'re going to save the earth!Unit 9 It\\'s important to have good habits.Unit 10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. Unit 11 What\\'s the highest mountain in the world?Unit 12 Could you please tell me where the restooms are?英语语法单词表不规则动词表知识点总结Unit 1语法:虚拟语气 If+一般过去时句子,主语+would +动词原形。

知识点:1 . hundred 百, thousand 千 ,million 百万, billion 十亿前面有确切数字时不加s不加of 如 two hundred前面没有确切数字时加s加of 如 hundreds of2 .worry about …= be worried about…为…担心3. else 修饰疑问词、不定代词、不定副词要后置。

如:what else ,something else4. enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. help sb. (to)do sth. Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事6. too … to … ,not …enough todo. so…that…7. be afraid to do sth. be afraid ofdoing/n. 害怕做某事8. not …at all =not …in the slightest 一点也不9. plenty of =a lot of 许多…10.would rather do than do , would dorather than do ,prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做…而不愿做…11. be friendly to…对某人友好12. be famous for… 因为…而著名befamous as… 作为…而出名13 .something bad 形容词修饰不定代词要后置14. stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做某事15 alone 客观上一个人“独自” live alone 独居 lonely 主观上感到孤独 feel lonely 感到孤独unit21. must “一定”;can’t“ 一定不” “不可能”may/might /could“可能”2.belong to + 名词/代词= be sb’s“属于”3. because + 句子 ;because of +短语4.在附近 in theneighborhood neighbor 指人5. used to do 过去常常做某事get/beused to doing 习惯于做某事beused to do 被用来做某事beused for doing被用来做某事6. happen to sb. 某人发生什么事。

鲁教版九年级英语重点

鲁教版九年级英语重点

鲁教版九年级英语重点1.He ’s late for the class.be 迟到2. I’m too tired to do well. 太… 而不能副词3.That should help you (to) relax. sb.(to) do sth. Unit One What would you do? 虚拟语气表示说话人认为他所说的话是和事实相反的主观设想或主观愿望If 从句(一般过去时)主句would +V 原型从句(一般过去时),主句,If I had a million dollars,I would give it in the bank. Section A 1a-1c 1.把它捐给慈善/医学研究把它存在银行 2.与某人公用(共享)某物3.如果你有一百万美元,你要做什么?4.给某人某物(2)give 2a-2c 1.上课迟到(2)2.穿什么3.是否(2)4.找到- - 寻找He has his umbrella.(找到)He is his shoes.(寻找)5.带来带走---6.穿衬衣打领带7.你不应该担心别人穿什么。

8.稍微晚点a little /a bit late a little water a bit of bread 9.你不必走. 10.要是其他的每个人其他的每个人都带来一份礼物怎么办? 其他的每个人3A—4 — 1.玩的愉快(2)喜欢做某事,愉快的做某事2.我不知道说什么3.变得紧张,看起来恐怖/难看, 感到如此害羞听起来有趣, 尝起来可口,闻起来味道不好4.他年龄太小不能上学.(3) He’s too young to go to school. He isn’t old enough to go to school. He is so young that he can’t go to school. 5.n.许多蔬菜6.如果我是你,睡觉之前我将长距离散步。

鲁教版英语九年级知识点

鲁教版英语九年级知识点

鲁教版英语九年级知识点一、词汇知识点1. 动词时态和语态的运用:在英语中,动词的时态和语态是非常重要的知识点。

时态表示动作发生的时间,包括过去、现在和将来三个时间段;语态表示动作的主体和客体之间的关系,包括主动语态和被动语态。

2. 名词的单复数形式:英语名词的单复数形式有规律可循,大体上可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。

可数名词有单数和复数形式,而不可数名词只有单数形式。

3. 词义辨析:在阅读理解和写作中,同义词、反义词和近义词的辨析能力是十分重要的。

二、语法知识点1. 定冠词和不定冠词的用法:定冠词是指特指某个人或物,即指上文中已提到的事物;不定冠词则用来指泛指,即尚未具体确定的人或物。

2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换:直接引语是指直接引用说话者的原话,而间接引语则是将原话转述为间接的形式。

3. 倒装句的构成和用法:倒装句即将句子中的主语和谓语动词的位置交换,常用于强调句子中的某个成分或表达特定的语气。

三、阅读理解技巧1. 掌握文章的主旨和段落大意:通过仔细阅读文章的开头和结尾,可以迅速抓住文章的主旨和段落的大意。

2. 理解上下文的线索:在阅读理解中,理解上下文的线索是非常重要的,可以帮助我们推测词义、把握句子结构和理解文章的整体意思。

3. 使用扫读和略读的技巧:扫读主要是迅速浏览文章,获取文章的整体信息;略读则是有重点地阅读文章,提取所需的信息。

四、写作技巧1. 有效地运用连词和过渡词:连词和过渡词在写作中非常重要,能够使文章的逻辑关系更加紧密,使文章更具连贯性。

2. 注意句子的结构和语法:在写作时,要注意句子的结构和语法,避免出现句子不通顺、语法错误等问题。

3. 合理使用修辞手法:写作时,适当使用修辞手法可以使文章更加生动有趣,吸引读者的注意力。

五、听力技巧1. 注意辨音和连读:在听力中,要注意辨别单词的发音,以及词与词之间的连读现象。

2. 提高听力速度和听写水平:通过多听多练,可以提高听力速度和听写水平,更好地理解和掌握听力材料。

鲁教版英语(五四制)九年级_Unit6_单元知识总结

鲁教版英语(五四制)九年级_Unit6_单元知识总结

Unit6 单元知识总结一、重点词组:1. 使我困倦make me sleepy2. 使…发疯drive sb. crazy3. 越……越……the more…, the more...4. 好坏参半yes and no5. 是某人的朋友be friends with sb.6. 感觉被忽视feel left out7. 睡眠很差sleep badly8. 不想吃东西don’t feel like eating9. 毫无理由for no reason10. 既不……也不……neither…nor…11. 应召进宫be called to the palace12. 有很在的权力have lots of power13. 替代我的职位take one’s position14. 起初to start with15. 取考试成绩单get the exam result back16. 发现find out17. 做地差do badly18. 仍旧永远不幸福remain unhappy forever19. 一件快乐人的衬衫a shirt of a happy person20. 搜寻,寻找search for21. 回复国王return to the king22. 必胜的球队the winning team23. 在肩上on the shoulder24. 在球场上on the soccer field25. 错过进球miss scoring the goal26. 使……失望let …down27. 开除kick sb. off28. 相互支持support each other29. 而不是rather than30. 齐心协力pull together31. 点头同意nod in agreement32. 输了竞赛lose the competition33. 在考试中取得好成绩get good grades on an exam34. 与你的好朋友发生争吵get into a fight with your best friend35. 在众人面前讲话speak in front of many people二、重点句式1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐厅,因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。

定稿 鲁教版 九年级全册英语动词用法小结

定稿   鲁教版 九年级全册英语动词用法小结

动词填空小节:一.九个时态主动语态的九个时态:1.一般现在时的谓语构成1. be(am,is,are)动词,2.行为动词(原形和三单)一般现在时的标志:every day(每天), in the morning等2.现在进行时谓语构成:be(am,is,are)+doing现在进行时标志:look,listen,now3.一般过去时谓语构成:1)be动词的过去时:were/was 2)行为动词的过去时标志:ten years ago,yesterday,last year4.过去进行时谓成:were(was)+doing 标志:the whole morning,from nine to ten last evening, when, while,at that time , at nine o'clock yesterday5. 一般将来时谓语构成:1.will+v.(常用形式)2.be going to+v.3.be +doing 现在进行时表将来标志:next day,next year,tomorrow,in the future6. 过去将来时:谓语构成: would+v.标志:宾语从句中7.现在完成时用法1.过影响现谓语构成:have/has+v.过分标志:already,never,ever,just,before,yet用法2.过延到现谓语构成:have/has+v.过分(延续性)标志:一段时间(for+一段时间、since+时间点、since+一般过去时的句子,so far,up to now,for the last5years,ever since then,till now,rencently,in his life,lately)注意事项:1).非延续性动词的否定结构中可用于现在完成时的用法二例如:She haven’t left here for ten years.2).两去一在:have been to 去过(次数)have gone to 去了have been in 待在(一段时间)*8.现在完成进行时谓成:have/has+been+doing标志:一段时间(与现在完成时用法二标志同)9.过去完成时谓成: had+v.过去分词标志:by the time/when/before+一般过去时的句子等二.三个被动语态:1.一般现在时的被动语态谓语构成:be(am/is/are)+及物V.过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态谓语构成:be(was/were)+及物V.过去分词3.含情态动词的的被动语态谓语构成:情态动词+be+及物V.过去分词以下五大类:一.?+doing sth.allow doing sth. 允许干某事advise doing sth. 建议干某事appreciate doing sth(感激)avoid doing sth避免干某事以下黑体是介词结尾的短语后跟doinga time for doing sth. 一个用来干某事的时间be good at doing sth.(擅长干某事)be interested in doing sth.对干某事感兴趣become interested in doing变得对某事感兴趣be afraid of doing sth. 害怕干某事be halfway to doing sth.干完某事的一半because of doing sth. 因为干某事by doing sth. 通过干某事be sure about doing sth. 对干某事有把握be against doing sth.反对干某事be for doing sth.支持干某事be used to doing 习惯于干某事(主语是人)be used for doing sth.= be used to do sth被用来干某事(主语是物)be always doing sth. 总是干某事be busy doing 忙于干某事be comfortable doing sth (自如地)be worth doing sth 值得干某事can’t help doing sth 忍不住干某事can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受干某事can’t stop/help doing sth忍不住干某事complete doing sth完成干某事complain about doing sth 抱怨干某事consider doing sth考虑干某事do some +doing 干某事do some reading/ do some shoppingdream of/about doing sth (梦想)end up doing sth 最终干某事enjoy (喜欢) doing sth.educate sb. about doing sth (教育某人干某事)finish doing sth. 完成干某事feel like doing sth.想要(感觉像)干某事give up doing sth. 放弃干某事go+doing去干某事go fishing /go swimming / go shoppinghow about doing sth. 干某事怎么样have fun doing sth. 愉快地干某事have a good/great time doing sth. 愉快地干某事have a hard/difficult time doing sth. 干某事有困难have problems doing sth. 干某事有困难have trouble doing sth. 干某事有困难have difficulty doing sth. 干某事有困难have experience (in)doing sth 干某事有经验imagine doing sth. 想象干某事imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人干某事instead of doing sth 代替干某事keep doing sth. 保持干某事keep on doing sth. 继续干某事keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事look forward to doing 盼望干某事mind doing sth. 介意干某事mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人干某事pay attention to doing sth注意干某事practice(练习) doing sth.play a role in doing sth.在干某事中发挥作用play a part in doing sth. 参与干某事put off doing sth. 推迟干某事protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人不干某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 更喜欢干某事胜过干某事prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人干某事stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人干某事Sb. spend (花费) ...doing sth.such as doing sth. 例如干某事succeed in doing sth. 成功干某事suggest doing sth. 建议干某事take up doing sth. 开始(学着)干某事think about/of doing sth(考虑)There be sb./sth. doing sth.有某人或某物正在干某事thanks for doing sth. (感谢干某事)waste some time doing sth浪费一段时间干某事without doing sth. 不干某事What about doing sth. =How about doing sth. 干某事怎么样————————————————————————————————————————————二、?+do (动词原形) 或?+sb. + do sth.情态动词can/could/must/may/might/will/would/shall/should +do sth能/能/必须/可以/可能/将/将/将/应该类情态动词have to, be able to, be supposed/expected to, be going to +do sth不得不/能/应该/将be due to+ do sth. 预定干某事Will ( Would/Could ) you please do sth. 请你干某事好吗Will ( Would/Could ) you please not do sth. 请你不干某事好吗do/does/did + V.原形had better do sth. 最好干某事have nothing to do but do sth. 除了干某事无事可做please出现用动词原形,祈使句以动词原形开头prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.更喜欢干某事胜过干某事Why not do sth. =Why don’t you do sth. 为什么不干某事let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事make(使)sb. do sthhelp sb. do sth. 帮助某人干某事发现一感二听三让四看五半帮助+sb. do sth.find/feel/hear/listen to/make/let/have/see/watch/notice/look at /help+sb. do sth.发现/感觉/听见/听/使/让/使/看见/注视/注意到/看/帮助+某人干了某事三.?+to do sth. 或?+sb. + to do sth.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事ask (让)sb. to do sth. / ask (让)sb. not to do sth.argee to do sth. 同意干某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事afford to do sth (负担得起干某事)a way to do sth.干某事的方法a good way to study English学英语的好方法a time to do sth.干某事的时间a good time to give thanksa place to do sth.干某事的地方a good place to have funbe +形+ to do sth.be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴地干某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕干某事be ready to do sth. 准备干某事be careful to do sth. 当心干某事be sorry to do sth (后悔干某事)be surprised to do sth (吃惊得干某事)be suitable to do sth (适合干某事)be sure to do sth (一定干某事)be willing to do sth(乐意干某事)be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定干某事be made to do sth (被使得干某事)be allowed to do sth (被允许干某事)be used to do sth被用来干某事(主语是物)be about to do sth. 正要做某事can’t wait to do sth迫不及待干某事decide (决定)to do sth.= make a decision to do sth encourage sb. to do.鼓励某人干某事expect(期待) to do sth.expect(期待) sb. to do sth.…enough to do sth. 足够…而能干某事find it +形+to do sth.发现干某事...fear to do sth (害怕干某事)fail to do sth. 未能干某事get to do sth (有机会干某事)hope to do sth. 希望干某事help sb. to do sth(帮助某人干某事)have time to do sth. 有时间干某事have an opportunity to do sth= have a chance to do sth(有机会干某事)in order to do sth. 为了干某事invite (邀请) sb. to do sth.It is +形+(for sb.)to do sth. 干某事对某人来说是……It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一段时间干某事It’s time to do sth. 干某事的时间到了It’s best to do sth. 最好干某事learn(学习) to do sth.lead sb. to do sth(引导某人干某事)live to be +年龄活到manage to do sth. 设法做某事need (需要) to do sth.need sb. to do sth。

鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细

鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细

鲁教版英语九年级各单元重难点总结详细1 / 26初四英语Unit 1 What would you do ?重点短语 1. What if2. pretend to do sth.3. be late for4. a few 与 a little ,few 与 little5. still6. hundred, thousand , million, billion7. what if + 从句8 . add sth. to sth. 9. 系动词与形容词连用 10. too +形/副+to do sth. 11. help with sth 12. in public 13. energetic, energy 14. ask sb. to do 与ask sb. not to do sth. 15. start doing =start to do.16. borrow sth. from sb. 17.wait for sb 18. introduce sb. to sb. 19. invite sb. to do 20. have dinner/ supper have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 21 . plenty of + 可数名词/不可数名词 22.give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.23. get along with sb. 24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 25. whole 26. in fact 27. let sb. down 28. come up with sth.与 catch up with sb. 29. have experience doing30. come out 31. by accident 32. hurry to do33. more than 34. offer sb. sth.重点句型1. What would you do if you won a million dollars? 假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么? 动词win 和beat 都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、2. If I were you, I ’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。

Unit+4+知识点梳理 鲁教版英语九年级全册

Unit+4+知识点梳理 鲁教版英语九年级全册

鲁教版英语九年级Unit4知识点总结一、重点词汇prefer v. 更喜欢Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人electronic adj. 电子的;电子设备的smooth adj. 平滑的;悦耳的spare adj. 空闲的;不用的v. 抽出;留出case n. 情况;实情war n. 战争;战争状态war n.战争; 战争状态stick v. (stuck,stuck) 粘贴;将…..刺入down adj. 悲哀;沮丧plenty pron. 大量;众多shut v. (shut, shut) 关闭;关上sense v. 感觉到;意识到n. 感觉;意识sadness n. 悲伤;悲痛pain n. 痛苦;苦恼;疼痛reflect v. 反映;映出perform v. 表演;执行pity n. 遗憾;怜悯v. 同情;怜悯total n. 总数;合计adj. 总的;全体的master n. 大师;能手;主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬;赞扬wound n. 伤;伤口;创伤v. 使(身体)受伤;伤害painful adj. 令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的二、重点短语和固定搭配1. in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话2.stick to 坚持;固守3. plenty of 大量;充足4. shut off 关闭;停止运转5. once in a while 偶尔地;间或6. in total 总共;合计7. Not much. 没什么8. at work 上班9. in one’s spare time 在某人空闲的时间10. World War II 第二次世界大战11. think about 思考12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事13. depend on 依赖;依靠14. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来15. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事16. in time 及时17. be afraid of sth. 害怕某事18. not… anymore 不再19. take sb. to 带某人去…20. look up 查找;查阅21. begin to do sth. 开始做某事22. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事23. be known for 以…而出名24. make money 挣钱25. on the streets 在街上26. in this way 用这个办法27. pieces of music 音乐片段;音乐篇章三、重点语法项目——限制性定语从句➢这一单元主要讲了限制性定语从句及其用法。

鲁教版九年级上英语各单元知识总结

鲁教版九年级上英语各单元知识总结

鲁教版九年级上英语各单元知识总结Unit1 单元重难点归纳【重点词组】1、shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2、hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3、run on electricity 电动的4、be used for 被用作5、the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6、our daily lives 我们的日常生活7、have a point 有点道理8、by accident 偶然,意外地9、over the open fire 在火堆上10、fall into the water 落入水中11、take place 发生12、without doubt 毫无疑问13、at a low price 以一个很低的价格14、translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15、all of sudden 突然16、by mistake 错误地17、a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18、divide…into 把…分开19、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20、look up to 钦佩,仰慕21、the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22、use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1、I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。

2、---When was the telephone invented? --- 电话是什么时候发明的?--I think it was invented in 1876. ---我认为电话是在1876年被发明的。

九年级英语鲁教版知识点

九年级英语鲁教版知识点

九年级英语鲁教版知识点九年级英语是学生学习英语的最后一年,也是巩固和扩充基础知识的重要阶段。

下面将对九年级英语鲁教版的知识点进行总结和概述。

一、语法知识点1. 时态英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。

学生应了解各时态的构成和用法,并能在句子中正确运用。

2. 语态英语中常用的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

了解语态的构成和用法,并能正确转换和运用。

3. 从句学习并掌握定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句的用法,能够熟练地构造和运用从句。

4. 词性和词组学习并掌握形容词、副词、动词、名词等的用法,以及各种常见词组的搭配和用法。

二、阅读技巧1. 掌握阅读技巧学生应掌握阅读理解的技巧,包括快速浏览、查找关键信息、划线标记等。

这些技巧对于提高阅读速度和理解能力非常有帮助。

2. 善于利用上下文在阅读过程中,学生应善于利用上下文的线索来理解词义、推测内容和解答问题。

三、写作能力1. 作文结构学生应了解和掌握各种作文的结构,包括记叙文、说明文和议论文等。

在写作过程中,应按照相应的结构组织内容,使作文更具逻辑性和连贯性。

2. 运用词汇和句型学生应在写作中灵活运用所学的词汇和句型,使文章丰富多样、用词准确、句式多样化。

四、口语表达1. 提高口语流利度学生应加强口头练习,提高口语表达的流利度和自信心。

可以通过模仿、角色扮演等方式来提高口语能力。

2. 提高听力理解听力是口语的基础,学生应通过多听多练,提高听力理解能力,包括听懂对话、听懂短文和听懂广播等。

以上是对九年级英语鲁教版的知识点进行的简要总结和概述。

在学习过程中,学生应结合教材的要求,有针对性地进行学习和练习,不断提高自己的英语水平和能力。

只有通过不断地积累和实践,才能真正掌握英语这门语言,达到流利使用的水平。

希望同学们能够勇于挑战,坚持学习,取得更好的成绩。

加油!。

鲁教版英语(五四制)九年级_Unit1_核心常考词汇详解

鲁教版英语(五四制)九年级_Unit1_核心常考词汇详解

Unit1 核心常考词汇详解1.invent (v.)发明;创造invent指发明创造出自然界本来不存在的东西,如工具、方法、手段、汽车、电器、合成材料等。

【备课例句】Bell invented the telephone. 贝尔发明了电话。

Smith invented a new teaching method. 史密斯发明了一种新的教学方法。

【横向辐射】discover, find, create1.discover是“发现”的意思,是指发现原来就有而一直没被发现,如发现电、煤、石油等矿藏及新星、星系或科学真理等。

Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了新大陆。

Recently they have discovered a comet. 最近他们发现了一颗彗星。

2.find的意思是“寻找”,强调找的结果,并不指发现。

I've tried to find another copy but couldn't find one. 我试图再找一本,但没能弄到。

3.create指有目的地把原材料制成新产品,也指创造出原来不存在的或与众不同的事物。

Man creates himself. 人类创造了自己。

A novelist creates characters and a plot. 小说家塑造人物并设计情节。

【课堂变式】根据语境提示,用invent, discover,find或create的形式填空,完成句子。

1.When _____ the stream engine(蒸汽机)___?2. I can’t ____ my bike, I’m looking for it.3. Scientists are now trying to ___ if this is possible.4. Do you know who______ the plane?5. He ____quite a number of wonderful characters in his play.【解析】I.1.was, invented 2.find 3.discover 4.invented 5. created2. be used for 用来做……此短语中的for是介词,表示用途,后接名词或动词-ing形式。

九年级英语全册 各单元话题及语法要点 鲁教版

九年级英语全册 各单元话题及语法要点 鲁教版

各单元话题及主要语法六上Unit 1 Good morning!(26个字母、招呼语)Unit2 What’s this in English?(指认物品、拼写单词)Unit3 What color is it?(辨认物品颜色)Unit4 My name’s Gina.(介绍自己、问候他人、询问和告知电话号码)Unit5 This is my sister.(介绍他人、辨认人物)Unit6 Is this your pencil?(确认物主关系)Unit7 Where’s my schoolbag?(谈论物品的位置)Unit8 Do you have a soccer ball?(谈论物品的所属关系)Unit9 Do you like bananas?(谈论好恶)Unit10 How much are these socks?(谈论衣物、询问价格、提供帮助、感谢他人)语法重点:1.am\ is\ are引导的大凡疑问句:2助动词do/does的用法;实意动词原形变三单及用法3 what\ what color \ where\ how much引导的分外疑问句4名词单复数及名词的所有格5人称代词、物主代词分类及用法六下Unit 1 When is your birthday?(谈论日期、月份名称)Unit 2 My favorite subject is science.(谈论课程的喜好并给出理由)Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?(谈论乐器、运动等方面的能力)Unit 4 What time do you go to school?(日常活动的时间)Unit 5 How do you get to school?(谈论出行方式)Unit 6 Don’t eat in class.(谈论家规与校规)Unit 7 Why do you like pandas?(谈论对动物的好恶并给出理由)Unit 8 I’m watching TV.(谈论正在进行的事情)Unit 9 It’s raining!(谈论天气)Unit10 Is there a post office near here?(关于方位的问与答、某处存在某物)语法重点:1现在进行时、基数词与序数词2祈使句、情态动词can的用法3 there be句型4 when/ why/ how/ what time引导的分外疑问句七上Unit1 What does he look like?(从体型、身高、发型等方面描写人物外貌)Unit 2 I’d like some noodles.(餐馆点餐用语及食物名称)Unit3How was your school trip?(谈论过去的某次旅行)Unit 4 What did you do last weekend?(谈论上周的周末活动)Unit5 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论过去的某次度假)Unit 6 How often do you exercise?(谈论人物做某事的频率)Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister.(谈论相比较之下的人物性格特点)Unit8 What’s the best movie theater?(谈论喜好)语法重点:1would like的用法及区分名词的可数、不可数2大凡过去时、不规则动词的过去式变化3形容词、副词的比较级与最高级4表频率的副词七下Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论各类电视节目的喜好)Unit2 I’m going to study computer science.(谈论对学习、工作计划和打算)Unit3 Will people have robots?(将来要发生的事情)Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述做某事的过程)Unit5 Can you come to my party?(发出、接受和拒绝邀请及义务、职责)Unit6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!(谈论做某事的条件及结果)Unit7 What’s the matter?(谈论疾病、康健问题并给出建议)Unit8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(参与社区活动,提供帮助)语法重点:1大凡将来时及两种表达2表先后副词3 if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现4提建议各种表达八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room?(礼貌地提出请求和征寻许可)Unit2 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(谈论生活、学习中遇到的难题并给出解决建议)Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?(讲诉过去某一时刻正在发生的事情)Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.(学习用各种时态讲故事)Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world?(学习“之最”的表达)Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(谈论过去已经发生过的事情,强调对现存的影响)Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum?(谈论过去游览过的地方)Unit8 I’ve had this bike for three years.(谈论某种状态持续了多久)语法重点:1现在完成时(第6、7、8单元)2形容词、副词的比较级与最高级及其注意事项(第5单元)3过去进行时:当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行(第3单元)4提建议的方法(第2单元)5 Could的用法:婉转地表达请求和征寻许可(第1单元)八下Unit1 When was he born?(谈论我们所崇拜的名人)Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?(谈论与陌生人的闲聊)Unit3 Where would you like to visit?(谈论假期里想去游览的地方)Unit4 How can we become good learners?(谈论有用的学习方法)Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!(谈论各种节日并给出个人看法)Unit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?(礼貌地询问处所方位信息并指路)Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark.(谈论今夕对比)Unit8 What are the shirts made of?(谈论产品的原材料与产地)语法重点:1反意疑问句(第2单元)2做某事的方式:by doing sth(第4单元)3陈述句、大凡疑问句作宾语从句,感叹句(第5单元)4分外疑问句作宾语从句,用could表示婉转语气(第6单元)5 used to do sth:过去常常做某事(第7单元)6被动语态(第8单元)九年级全册Unit1 When was it invented?(谈论物品发明的历史)Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.(谈论被允许、赞同或不赞同做某事)Unit3 It must belong to Carla.(学习做出判断的表达)Unit4 I like music that I can dance to.(表达对各类物品的喜好)Unit5 You’re supposed to shake hands.(谈论各国及应该做的事情)Unit6 Sad movies make me cry.(谈论事件对人物的影响)Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected.(讲诉发生在过去的两件事的先后关系)Unit8 We’re trying to save the earth.(污染与环境保护问题)Unit9 It’s important to have good habits.(对比习惯与行为)Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.(回味过去展望未来)语法重点:1大凡过去时的被动语态2含情态动词的被动语态3使用恰当的情态动词表示判断4定语从句5 be supposed to do sth:被期望做某事6宾语补足语7过去完成时8疑问句作宾语从句。

鲁教版九年级英语1-3单元知识重点梳理

鲁教版九年级英语1-3单元知识重点梳理

Unit 1 What would you do?一、重点词和短语1. give it to charity 把它给慈善机构2. medical research 医学研究3. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值4. wear a shirt and tie 穿衬衣打领带5. what if 如果……将会怎么样6. get pimples 得了小脓疱7. speak in public 在公共场合说话8. give / make a speech 演讲9. in front of 在……前面in the front of 在……前部10. be in a movie 拍电影11. without permission 未经允许12. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人13. pretty/fairly confident 相当自信14. social situations 社会情况15. bother sb. 打扰某人16. not….in the slightest 根本不,一点也不not…at all 根本不,一点也不17. annoy sb. 使某人生气get/be annoyed at sb. 对某人生气18. plenty of 足够的,很多的19. get along with 与……相处20. be easy to get along with 容易交往/相处21. rather than 胜于A rather thanB A胜于Bwould rather do A than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做B22. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛23. represent the class 代表班级24. come top 名列前茅25. let sb. down 使某人失望26. come up with 针对问题提出想法27. the rest of 剩余的……28. first-aid book 急救书29. have a lot of experience doing sth. 做某事有很多经验30. do with=deal with 处理31. come out 出版,发表32. by accident 偶然地;意外地33. cover sth. with sth. 用某物盖住某物be covered with sth. 被……覆盖34. press sth. hard 用力挤压35. hurry to do sth. 快速做某事36. get the medical help 取得医护帮助37. the burned area 受伤的地方38. (cold) running water (冰)自来水39. offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物40. talk to sb. about sth. 与某人谈论某事41. be dangerous of/doing sth. 做某事危险42. internet friend 网友二、重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie. 如果我是你,我就穿衬衫打领带。

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鲁教版九年级英语知识点总结(总9页)本页仅作为文档页封面,使用时可以删除This document is for reference only-rar21year.MarchWhat would you do知识点复习-Unit 1 What would you do一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。

如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:句型:条件从句 + 主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词一律用were) would+动词原形即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 用一般过去时态(主句) 主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如:If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间,我就会去散步。

(事实上我现在没有时间)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。

(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)3. be late for (介词用for)迟到如:I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用,表示数量很多如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion peopleTwo hunred/ thousand/ million/ billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds/thousands… of trees 上百棵树5. what if + 从句如果…怎么办,要是…又怎么样如:What if she doesn’t come 要是她不来怎么办What if everyone else brings a present?6. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好11. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能如:I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。

课本上是I am too tired to do well. 12. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem.help sb. do. 如:They help you relax. 他们帮助你放松help him (to)look for his book.13. in public 在公共场所如:Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。

14. energetic adj. 活力的如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n. 活力如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。

15. ask sb. to do 叫…做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事ask sb never to do sth叫……千万不要做某事tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.16. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事如:He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。

17. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物如:I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

另lend sth to sb.把某物借给某人=lend sb sth.for sb.等某人如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。

Wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事例:课本上I’d wait for him to introduce himself to me.19. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如:I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

20. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事如:课本上I’d invite him to have dinner at my house.Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

21. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐22. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词许多如:They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。

23. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如:give an apple to megive sb. sth. g ive me an apple 给我一个苹果24. get along (with)=get on (with)①进行,进展The business is getting along very well. 生意进展的很顺利。

How are you getting along with your English study?你的英语学习进展的怎么样了?②相处Do you get along with your boss= Do you and your boss get along你跟老板合得来吗?I’m getting along very well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。

25. would rather … than …(= would … rather than)宁愿,而不愿。

前后连接两个动词原形,否定形式为:would rather not do sth①would rather … than宁愿……而不愿……He would rather watch TV at home than go out for a walk.―――would rather do sth that do sth另外prefer 也可以表达同样的意思用法举例如下:I prefer watch TV at home rather than go out for a walk .―――prefer to do sth rather than do sthI prefer watching TV at home to going out for a walk ――――prefer doing sth to doing sth②would rather 常单独使用,表示“宁愿做…”有以下几种表达方法:I would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是.例: I decided to write rather than telephone.I like going out with you rather than with him.She enjoys listening rather than speaking25. in fact 事实上=actually=as a matter of fact26. let sb. down 让某人失望如:Don’t let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。

27. come up with sth. 提出想出如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。

catch up with sb. 追上赶上如:Lily caught up with Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。

28. have experience doing 在做某事有经验如:I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。

29. come out 出版,出来如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。

30. by accident -accidentally偶然地,无意之中如:Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

31. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.in a hurry32. more than=over 超过34. offer 提供 offer sb sth 给××……offer to do sth 主动提出干……35. ①give sb sth=give sth to sb类似的词还有:pass、lend、show、write、send等②buy sb sth=buy sth for sb类似的词还有:make、draw、cook等 for寻找find找到、发现find out指经过观察、探索、调查等弄清楚、弄明白。

discover 指发现那些客观存在而不为人所知的实情。

如科学上的重大发现。

带来 take 带走 fetch 去并拿来to/with sb 同××说话。

tell 告诉, 分辨,辨别。

speak to sb 同××说话,做及物动词,后跟语言。

say 后跟名词、代词及宾语从句做宾语,着重强调说话内容。

if ……如果……将会怎么样(引导条件状语从句、疑问句)What if your parent don’t agree 如果你的父母不同意怎么办What if you should fall sick 如果你生病了怎么办does/do ×× look like问相貌。

What’s ×× like问“品质性格”。

What is she like She is outgoing.a speech =have a speech做演讲 give a report 做报告(n.) 允许,许可 permit (v.) 允许without permission 未经许可of 充足的,相当多的。

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