英语翻译标准模拟试题
英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案
英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案Passage 11.参考译文：尽管世界上3350万艾滋病病毒携带者/患者中的大多数人都生活在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区"~每年还有另外400万人感染艾滋病病毒，但上周召开的非洲统一组织首脑会议的主要议题却仍是解决沖突和发展经济。
2.参考译文：然而这一流行病对于经济发展，或者更确切地说对于经济发展目前所缺乏的因素产生的影响比许多政治家想像的更大。
3.参考译文：南非大都市人寿保险公司保险统计员迪恩莫尔认为，管理人员在工作场所如何对待艾滋病将决定他们的公司在21世纪的头几年能否继续存在。
4.参考译文：在南非，因种族隔离我们有过失落的一代，新的失落的一代将是因艾滋病而变为孤儿的一代。
5.参考译文：津巴布韦薄弱的国民经济在很大程度上依赖于非正式企业和小型商业，而随着艾滋病夺去雇主和雇员的生命，许多企业都自身难保。
Passage 21.参考译文:申请基因专利的最大问题就是当科学家们对于基因编码的特定股起什么作用至少有一个大体想法时,它常常就只是大体上的。
2.参考译文：这些所谓的已表达的序列标签可能携带有真正的基因信息，但确定这些小块在什么地方及它们的结构是什么样子需要更多的挖掘探究。
3.参考译文：比确定如何申请基因组专利更令人烦恼的是一个更大的问题，任何人到底该不该对人类DNA提出专利要求。
4.参考译文：专利申请者的支持者坚持说，他们可以提出同样有说服力的理由，即进行基因组绘诗作的大型团体需要专利保护以使他们的工作对他们来说是值得的。
5.参考译文：这种论点不是立足于法律，而是立足于对做人意味着什么的理解上——这是一个连联邦最高法院都不太可能解决的问题。
Passage 31.参考译文：重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被具有影响力的商人和政府首脑们信奉，而正是这些人强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。
2.参考译文：如果促进国内产业发展所需的物资难以获得，则最好是通过建立殖民地或友好的国外商栈来进口。
简单翻译练习题
简单翻译练习题翻译是学习外语的必备技能之一，通过翻译的实践，我们可以锻炼自己的语言能力，提高对不同语言之间的理解和应用。
下面是一些简单的翻译练习题，帮助大家巩固和提高翻译技巧。
1. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"The cat is sleeping on the sofa."这只猫正在沙发上睡觉。
2. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："我喜欢在周末去公园散步。
"I like to take a walk in the park on the weekends.3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"My favorite color is blue because it reminds me of the sky."我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，因为它让我想起了天空。
4. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："这个电影非常有趣，我建议你去看一下。
"This movie is very interesting, I suggest you go and see it.5. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"She is studying Chinese at university."她正在大学学习中文。
6. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："我在周末通常和朋友们一起打篮球。
"I usually play basketball with my friends on the weekends.7. Translate the following sentence into Chinese:"Could you please pass me the salt?"请把盐递给我好吗？8. 将下面的句子翻译成英语："那个建筑物非常古老，已经有几百年的历史了。
2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题及答案解析
2024上海高考英语句子翻译模拟试题建议用时：60分钟满分：100分Directions:Translate the following sentences into English,using the words given in the brackets.1.【2023届上海市建平中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题】72.春日阳光和煦，人们不禁想要出去走走。
(so…that)73.最近这位学者声名大噪，不断有国际会议邀请他去发表演讲。
(deliver)74.这款应用软件无需消费者下载音乐便可享受音乐，自发布以来已经占据了市场的半壁江山。
(without)75.这座公园设施陈旧，疏于管理，荒草丛生，经改造后，却让人眼前一亮。
(absence)2.【上海市华东师范大学附属东昌中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月测评】52.每一架飞机起飞前都会接受彻底的检查和必要的保养。
(prior to)53.信息技术是否改变了年轻一代对世界的认知方式？(perceive)54.三个月后，我们将参加人生最重大的考试之一，它的结果也许会决定我们的人生轨迹。
(course)55.新落成的学校拔地而起，已不是5年前的学校了，它配以现代化设施，为学生营造出良好的学习环境。
(equip)3.【上海市复旦大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题】52.因缺少资金，公众直到最近才得以进入这个商业中心。
(accessible)53.实现梦想之前，一个人要经历一段时间的艰难，这是常有的事。
(That)54.传统中医安全可靠，最早可追溯到三千多年前，是中国古代人民的智慧结晶。
(represent)55.今年的春晚(The Spring Festival Gala)好戏连台，有悦耳动听的歌曲，美轮美奂的舞蹈，还有风趣幽默的相声，观众们在喜庆的气氛中辞旧迎新。
(so that)4.【2023届上海浦东新区高三三模英语试题】52.四月已至，春意盎然，这给生活带来了新的希望。
2023年11月公共英语考试题英译汉模拟训练
2023年11月公共英语考试题英译汉模拟训练2023年11月公共英语考试题英译汉模拟训练1) The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probably the invention of primitive weapons and the discovery of fire,although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the latter.在人类文明开展的进程中，最初的.两个阶段可能是原始武器的创造和火的发现，但没有人确切的知道，人类是在什么时候学会利用火的。
2) Animal have a few cries that serve assignals,but even the highest apes haven’t been found able to pronounce words,even with the most intensive professional instructions.动物会发出几种叫声作为信号，然而人们发现，即使是最高级的猿经过强化的专业训练也不能说出话来。
3) Agriculture made possible an immense increasein the number of the human species in the regions where it could be successfully practised.在农业繁荣的地区，农业的开展使当地人口的数量大幅度增长。
4) These inventions and discoveries---fire,speech,weapons,domestic animals,agriculture and writing---made the existence of civilized munities possible.火,语言,武器,家禽,农业和文字的创造,使得文明社会有了存在的可能.5) There was progress---there were even two inventions of great importance,namely gunpowder and the mariner’s pass---but neither of these can be pared in their revolutionary power to such things as speech and writing and agriculture.进步是有的,有两项伟大创造,火药和航海指南针,但是,就其____性而言,这两项创造都不能同语言,文字,和农业相比.电子商务的开展并非一帆风顺，而是经历了缓慢起步才加速前进的。
翻译资格考试英语CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题(附参考译文)
CATTI 三级笔译实务全真模拟题（附参考译文）Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)第一部分：英汉翻译（50分）Translate the following passage into Chinese.①In Aaron Walsh's course on Collaborative Computing at Boston College, students learn how to work in teams to program software. It's not an easy class, but Walsh sees his students only once at the start of the semester. After that, they work in a virtual 3-D world, which Walsh - a former video game programmer - helped design. Logging in via their PCs or laptops, the professor and students interact and work together as digital avatars - just like they would in programs like Second Life, using voice - over - Internet to talk or ask questions. The class is part of a fast - growing movement to apply state - of - the - art computer - game technology to U.S. college learning. Similar experiments have been conducted at Harvard, Amherst and MIT.②Long gone are the days when “online education” meant little more than digitized correspondence courses. Today it features videos and podcasts, blogs and live chats, Webcams and wikis, and online courses are becoming ever more popular. This fall, more than 4 million students in the United States will take at least one course online, says Frank Mayadas, an expert on education technology at the Sloan Foundation in New York. America's biggest online school, the University of Phoenix, has grown from 80,000 students in 2000 to 345,000 students today and is on track to reach 500,000 by 2010.③Already popular with universities, which see such programs a way to boost enrollment and revenue, and with students, who love the flexibility and the lower tuition costs, online learning has gotten another big boost from the high price of gas, Four out of five U.S. college students now commute to campus every day, and admissions officers say fuel costs have helped push up online enrollment by 100 percent at some colleges in the past year.④Many such programs are also shedding their second-class status. Elite U.S.colleges like MIT and Stanford have begun offering a growing number of degrees online, Stanford alone now boasts more than 50 different online master's programs, most of them in engineering and science, which have no physical classroom component but which Stanford claims are just as good as its on-campus offerings. A few schools, like the State University of New York and the University of Illinois, have abolished the separation of online from campus programs entirely, awarding the same degree for both. The next step: allowing students themselves to mix and match campus and online coursework at will.⑤Employers have been slow to catch on; while 83 percent of U.S. hiring managers said in a June survey that online degrees are more accepted today than five years ago, only 35 percent considered them equal to traditional degrees. Indeed, there is no good virtual replacement yet for hands -on study in subjects like physics, biology or anatomy, which require physical contact materials. Some educators are also skeptical, complaining about the for-profit nature of many online programs and the fact that they fail to replicate free-flowing conversations. “You lose something by not having human contact,” says Anita Levy of the American Association of University Professors.⑥Yet other experts argue that Web-based learning is actually closer to students’ future on-the-job realities. “Much business is now conducted online,” says Mayadas. “Education is mimicking the way we conduct business, communicate and exchange ideas today.”⑦The future of online learning, Mayadas says, lies in “blended”programs that combine faculty face time with the flexibility of online teaching. The move to such hybrids will be driven by students questioning why they should sit in lectures taking notes three times a week when they can go once and do the rest at their own pace online. Universities and colleges, for their part, like the fact that mixed programs allow them to cut down on physical classes, saving money and creating space for more students.⑧Blended programs will also go a long way toward meeting the critics who contend that digital learning will never replace the campus experience. By combiningface -to -face interaction with new online options in more powerful ways, these programs should offer the best of both worlds - rendering moot today's debate over whether virtual or in - person degrees are best.【参考译文】①艾伦·沃什在波士顿学院开设的“协同计算”课程教学生如何以团队形式编写软件这门课不简单，但沃什只在每学期开始时见学生一次，之后都在虚拟的3D 世界授课。
大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题
大学英语三级(B)翻译—英译汉模拟试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。
B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。
C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。
D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。
【答案】C2．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
【答案】C3． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B4． Though technically quite advanced today，the Internet is far from being popular with average household users in some developing countries.A) 尽管互联网技术现在已经很先进，但在一些发展中国家还未受到家庭用户的广泛青睐。
翻译专业资格考试模拟试题
翻译专业资格考试模拟试题一、中译英1. “我的朋友们都在等我。
”A. My friends are waiting for me.B. My friends have been waiting for me.C. My friends will wait for me.D. My friends were waiting for me.2. “这个问题没有简单答案。
”A. There is a simple answer to this question.B. This question doesn't have a simple answer.C. This question has a simple answer.D. This question is too simple to answer.3. “请你帮我打开窗户好吗？”A. Can you open the window for me?B. Please to help me open the window?C. Can you to help me open the window?D. You can open the window for me?4. “她每天早晨锻炼身体。
”A. She is doing exercises every morning.B. She exercises every morning.C. She exercised every morning.D. She has been exercising every morning.5. “我昨天已经完成了作业。
”A. I have finished my homework yesterday.B. I finished my homework yesterday.C. I had finished my homework yesterday.D. I was finishing my homework yesterday.二、英译中1. The company is considering expanding its business overseas.A. 公司正考虑在国外扩大业务。
英语翻译标准模拟试题
英语翻译标准模拟试题（三）英语试题2010-04-03 16:54:39 阅读34 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Ⅰ .Multiple Choice Questions(20 points,2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of 5 sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A ，B ，C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning andexpression.1.I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which itconnects. DA. 当我意识到我们两个彼此相关的生命之间存在着深不可测的差异时，我充满了好奇。
B. 当我想到连接两个生命的差异是如此巨大时，我的心中充满了诧异。
C. 我现在还感到惊奇，我们两个人有着如此巨大的差别，却又因差别的存在而联系到了一起。
D. 从这一天开始我的生活和以前迥然不同，一想到这一点我就觉得十分惊奇。
2.The oxygen atom is nearly 16 times as heavy as the hydrogen atom. DA.氢原子在重量上几乎是氧原子的16倍B.氧原子几乎比氢原子重16倍C.氧原子在重量上几乎是氢原子的15倍D.氧原子在重量上几乎是氢原子的16倍3.Scientists are confident about the formation of coal but they do not seem sosure when asked about oil.AA.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么有把握了。
高考英语翻译模拟试题含解析
高考英语翻译模拟试题含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)98．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)100．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理“成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈”。
(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years. 100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本题提示词为plan，除夕翻译为“New Year’s Eve”。
考研英语模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案
考研英语模拟翻译—英译汉试题以及答案一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3． us of the overcharge on your account and we have contacted the store on your behalf and are awaiting their reply.A) 承蒙告知您受到恶意透支的指控，我们已经派代表与商店联系并正在等待回音。
(完整版)大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案范文,推荐文档
大学英语四级翻译模拟试题及答案Test 11.The soldier (被指控逃跑)when the enemy attacked.2.Had he worked harder,(他就会通过考试).3.In the U.S., 88% of smokers had started before they were 18,(尽管他们知道贩卖香烟是违法的)to anyone under that age. 4.Ann never dreams of (有机会把她送出国)verysoon.5.(考虑到所有的情况), the planned trip will have to becalled off.Test 21.Americans eat(两倍的蛋白质)they actually need everyday.2.What he said just now(与正在讨论的问题没什么关系).3.Floods cause(上亿美元的财产损失)annually.4.Many personnel manager say it is getting harder and harder t o（区分诚实的和不诚实的求职者）.5.We agreed to accept (任何一个他们认为是最好的导游).Test 31.(直到天黑她才发现)it was too late to go home.2.It is essential that (这些申请表被送回)as early aspossible.3.It is important that the hotel r eceptionist(确信客人们已经正确的登记).4.In recent years (工作重点大多被放置在)developing the students’ productive skills.5.The president promised to keep all the board members informed o f(协商进行得怎样了).Test 41.Eating too much fat can (导致心脏病和高血压).2.Not until the game had begun(他到达运动场).3.Sometimes children have trouble (把现实和小说故事分开)and may believe that such things actually exist.4.The mother didn’t know (谁应该因打破玻璃而受责备).5.The leader of the expedition (鼓励每个人都以他为榜样).Test 51.Reading between the lines, I would say that the G overnment(与其说允许不如说有更多的担心).2.Their products are frequently (价格高质量次).3.To our relief, Geoffrey's illness proved (没有我们担心的那样严重).4.(她把所有的精力都放在孩子们身上)and she seems to have little time for anything else.5.The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He (不必开车开得那么快).Test 61.If I had worked harder at school, I (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).2.The shop assistant was dismissed as (她被指控欺骗顾客).3.The police are trying to (查明那位女士的身份)killed in the traffic accident.4.Owing to (航空公司之间的激烈竞争),travel expenses have been reduced considerably.5.Color and sex are not relevant (一个人是否适合这份工作).Test 71.But for the storm, the ship (可能会准时到达目的地).2.We can accept your order on condition that (提前支付).3.In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,(其中只有14 种被认定是官方语言).4.It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able t o(他们的产品适应于新的软件) at an affordable cost.5.When I go out in the evening (我宁愿骑自行车而不开车) if I can.Test 81.In order to (为人们提供便利), the department isplanning to set up some mobile shops in the residential area.2. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms(可能较少染上吸烟的习惯).3.His business was very successful, but it w as(以牺牲他的家庭生活为代价的).4.Only(那些能够承担经济损失的人) should make high-risk investments.5.It is obvious that this new rule (绝无例外的适应于任何人).Test 9Companies (正致力于寻求供求平衡), but it is no easy task.John cannot afford to go to university, (更不用说是出国).Dr. Smith (总是关心贫穷的和患病的人们), often providing them with free medical care.After working all day, he (太累而没有心情) go to the party with us.An important factor (决定你考试的表现) is the state of your mind.Test 101.(通过体育锻炼), we can always stay healthy.2.We wish to convey to you (我们衷心的祝贺).3.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to（像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣）.4.（我们确定搞两个开放）：namely, to open upboth externally and internally.5. A dog has won a German government award （因协助警方劝阻一名妇女自杀）.Test 111.（这个计划成功的关键）is good planning.2.I suggested he （使自己适应）his new conditions.3.I don’t mind you (延期做出决定)the decision as long as it is not too late.4.Because of advances in the medical technology, heart surgery is not(像以前那么危险).5.(你说的我大部分同意),but I can not go all the way with you. Test 121.It is recommended that (工程不动工)until all preparations havebeen made.2.According to the scientific research , (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this reallytrue?3.(无论从哪一方面考虑)，they ought to be given another chance.4.By practicing these, I have been able to (在智育方面我一直能不断进步）.5.（不用说）that he’s been there before.Test 131.They knew her very well. (他们看着她长大).2.(而不是让蔬菜烂掉),he sold them at half price.3.(我们绝对不能) ignore the value of knowledge.4.(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.5.According to a recent survey, four million people （死于与吸烟有关的疾病）each year.Test 141.（真想不到）that he had done a thing like that.2.（这栋房子需要现代化）：it has no bathroom or electricity.3.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps （不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically.4.If you won't agree to our plan, （他们也不会同意）.5.But for his help, I (不可能这么早完成).Test 151.Only one week later, Mr. Smith came to realize (不是我就是他错了).2.If tap water was as dangerous as some people think, (那我们中更多人将得病).3. (这个陌生人占这位年轻姑娘的便宜)and cheated her out offive dollars.4.As is known to all, (假冒伪劣商品) harm the interests of consumers.5.We must (使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fallbehind the other industrialized nations of the world.Test 161.（没有一项发明获得如此多的表扬和批评）than Internet.2.Premier Zhou （一心想着人民的利益）.3.（飞机什么时候起飞）has not been announced.4.The price of beer (从50 美分到4 美元不等) per liter during thesummer season..5.His remarks left me （想知道他的真实目的）.Test 171.She never dreams of2.When the World War Two was over, Britain (被派到国外).(释放了大部分的战俘).3.(考虑到所有问题),the planned trip will have to be called off.4.(事实既然如此),there are no grounds to justify your complaints.5.Faced with failure, some people can stand up to it, (从失败中汲取教训) andtry hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Test 181.The number of the students in the city has (增加了五倍) incomparison with 2001.2.An increasing number of people are beginning to realize （教育不能随着毕业而结束）.3.（她非常不情愿地）that she agreed to help.4.His idea is （应该立即执行计划）5.I prefer to communicate with my customers （通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）Test 191.If you had （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）2.This leaflet tells you (怎么在旅行期间防止生病).3.When I refused to move my car, he (勃然大怒) and threatened tocall the police.4.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which (来支撑他的观点).5.We (已投入所有的时间和精力)in this plan, and we don’t wantit to fail.Test 201.Everyone has his inherent ability , (只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.(他们没有去游泳)，they went to play football that day.3.I replied to her that （我将会接受她的邀请）.4.（随着工商业的发展）,the number of trees in many big citieshas dramatically reduced.5.After the terrorist attack, tourists （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）. Test 211.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not（失去联系）the outside world.2.I have had great deal of trouble （跟得上班上的其他同学）.3.We should recognize that every company and every person is (顾客和供应者漫长链条的一部分).4.My brother was very ill, so (我只得把医生请来) in the middleof the night.5.This book (条理不清),Some parts are even contradictory. Test 221.Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱).2.The importance of traffic safety , (无论如何强调都不为过).3.There is no doubt that (需求的增长导致了价格的上涨).4.She was angry with her husband ,so （她不理不睬）when he spoke to her..5.Travel can widen our knowledge, （扩大我们的眼界）,and make oneopen-minded as well.Test 231.（他把自己奉献于社区工作）and is passionate about what he isdoing.2.The fifth generation computers, with a rtificial intelligence, （正在研制）and perfected now.3.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used （习惯了学生迟到）his lecture.4.I’d rather(你别发表任何意见)on the issue for the time being.5.Don’t you know it’s the first time (他参加这种会议).Test 241.Unlike photocopies of books, the digital copies are (几乎和原件质量一模一样).2.We are a competitive company looking for creative people willing to work (尽其所能).3.In my opinion , (打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).4.He cannot win a good reputation，(因为他多嘴多舌).5.How could we get news in our own society o r abroad （没有报纸的话）? Test 251.Cars are responsible for most of the smog in cities, （这已经对环境造成了严重的污染）.2.Man should not exploit the natural resources （以牺牲其他物种为代价）.3.How close parents are to their children （有很强的影响）thecharacter of the children.4.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives （起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children.5.He always dreams of (有个机会)for him to bring into full play hispotential.Test 261.You should (留心任何一点变化) in the patient while the doctor is away.2.The snow (已持续下了几个小时) and the ground is completelycovered.3.I have no objection (再听听你的故事).4.There is no doubt that (近视是一个很严重的问题)amongthe youth of our country.5.We have reasons to believe that, (一个更加光明美好的未来等着我们). Test 271.The latest census shows that China’s population （已超过10 亿）2.Modernization will be entirely possible in the first half of the 21st century, as long as we（坚持认为）that economic development is the center of all our work.3.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor （把此归因于她对未来的信念）.4.The room is in a terrible mess; it （肯定没打扫过）5.Mark often （试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. Test 281.We had to start at exactly the s ame time, (所以我们必须核准手表).2.(他是否是工作的合适人选)is still a controversial issue.3.Fertilizer are used primary to enrich the s oil and (提高产量).4.Sorry I didn’t realize (这是个如此敏感的问题).5.According to my personal experience , (微笑已带给我许多好处). Test 291.There are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society，(但是只有那些做好充分准备并且高度称职的人)can make use of them to achieve purpose.2.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need （需要这么多）as again.3.He was convinced on the basis of （当时已出现的情况）thatthere would be a long and difficult struggle.4.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard（不要让父母失望）.5.With tears on her face, the lady （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）.Test 301.When I （发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and starteddealing with another shop.2.He has just arrived, but he talks (似乎什么都知道了).3.In previous times, (当鲜肉供应不足时), pigeons were kept bymany households as a source of food.4.American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through(电视传输)from the United States.5.If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to (诉诸武力).参考答案：Test 1 1.was accused of running away2.he would have got through the exams3.despite the fact that it is illegal to sellcigarettes4.there being a chance for her to be sentabroad5.All things consideredTest 21.twice as much protein as2.had little to do with the question under discussion3.billions of dollars worth of property damage4.distinguish honest applicant and dishonest ones5.whoever they thought was the best tourist guideTest 31.It was not until dark that she realized2.these application forms be sent back3.make sure that guests are registeredcorrectly4.much more emphasis has been put on5.how the negotiations were going onTest 41.contribute to heart disease and cause highblood pressure2.did he arrive at the sports ground3.separating fact from fiction4.who to blame for the broken glass5.inspired everyone to follow his exampleTest 51.are more worried than they will admit2.overpriced and inferior in quality3.not to be as serious as we had feared4.All her energies are focused upon her children5.shouldn’t have driven so fastTest 61.would be sitting in a comfortable officenow 2.she was accused of cheating customers3.find out the identity of the woman4.fierce competition among the airlines5.whether a person is suitable for the job Test 71.would have reached its destination ontime2.payment is made in advance3.of which only fourteen are recognized asofficial4.adapt their products to the new hardware5.I use the bike rather than the carTest 81.make things convenient for the people2.are less likely to pick up the habit ofsmoking3.at the expense of his family life4.those who can afford to lose their money5.is applicable to everyone withoutexceptionTest 91.are struggling to find the right balancebetween supply and demand2.not to speak of going abroad3.was always concerned about the poor andthe sick4.was so tired that he was in no mood to5.in determining how well you perform inan examinationTest 101.By taking exercises2.our hearty congratulations3.enjoy the bus ride like me4.We have decided on an open policy intwo respects5.for helping police persuade a woman notto commit suicideTest 111.The key to the success of this project2.should adapt himself to3.delaying making4.not as dangerous as it formerly was5.Much of what you say I agree with Test 121.the project not be started2.listening to music enables us to feelrelaxed3.Taking everything into consideration4.make constant progress in intellectualeducation5.It’s needless to sayTest 131.They had seen her grow up fromchildhood2.Rather than allow the vegetable to gobad3.On no account can we4.With the passage of time5.die of diseases linked to smokingTest 141.It was unexpected2.When the plane is to take off3.had to be operated manually4.neither will they5.would not have finished so earlyTest 151.realize either I or he was wrong2. a lot more of us would be getting sick3.The stranger took advantage of the younggirl4.fake and inferior commodities5.adapt ourselves toTest 161.No invention has received more praiseand abuse2.has always had the interests of the peopleat heart3.When the plane is to take off4.ranges/varies from 50 cents to $45.wondering about his real purposeTest 171.being sent abroad2.sets free most of war prisoners3.All things considered4.Such being the case5.draw useful lessons from itTest 181.increased 6 times2.that education is not complete withgraduation3.It was very reluctantly4.that the plan should be carried outimmediately5.via E-mail instead of telephoneTest 191.followed my advice, you would not be introuble now.2.how to avoid getting ill while traveling3.flew into a rage4.to base his arguments5.have invested all our time and effort Test 201.which is easily concealed by habits2.Instead of going swimming3.I would accept her invitation4.With industries and business developingquickly5.were advised not to travel to that countryat the momentTest 211.lose contact with2.keeping up with the rest of the class.3.part of a long chain of customers andsuppliers4.I had to call the doctor5.does not have an integrated structure Test 221.needn’t have borrowed it from the bank2.can't be overemphasized / can't beemphasized too much3.the increase in demand resulted in/caused the rise in prices4.she ignored him5.broaden our horizonTest 231.he devoted himself to the community2.are being developed3.to students’ being late for4.you didn’t make any comment5.he has attended this kind of meeting Test 241.are virtually identical in quality to theoriginal2.to the best of their ability3.playing video games not only takes muchtime but also does harm to health4.because he has a loose tongue5.without newspaperTest 251.which has seriously polluted theenvironment2.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of otherspecies_3.has a strong influence on/effect on4.play indispensable roles5.there being a chanceTest 261.keep an eye on the slightest changes2.has been steadily falling for hours3.to hearing your story again4.near-sightedness is a serious problem5.we would have a better and brighterfutureTest 271.has exceeded one billion2.hold an idea/ insist on the idea/ stick tothe idea3.attributed it to her firm belief in thefuture4.can't have been cleaned5.attempts to escape being finedTest 281.so we had our watches checked2.Whether he is the right person for thejob3.to increase yield4.it was such a sensitive issue5.smile has done me a lot of goodTest 291.but only those who are preparedadequately and qualified highly2.as many3.what had appeared by then4.and not to let their parents down5.watched her injured son sent into theoperation room.Test 301.caught /found him cheating me2.as if he knows about that3.when fresh meat was in short supply4.through televised transmissions5.resort to force“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
英语翻译资格考试模拟试卷及答案
《英汉汉英商务翻译》（考试时间120分钟 满分100分）注意事项1、考生应严格遵守考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可答题。
2、考生拿到试卷后应首先填写好各项要求内容。
3、用蓝、黑色圆珠笔或钢笔把答案写在要求位置上。
4、将身份证、学生证放在桌子的右上角，两证必需齐全。
5、考试结束将试卷放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
一、 Translate the following 10 sentences into Chinese. (2 points for each sentence)1.The facts have shown the objectivity and correctness of the report.2.Things of a kind come together, people of a mind fall into the same group.3. Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, Who will negotiate trade agreements with the respectiveGovernments.4. Canada has long subscribed to the view that no state should use its territory or allow it to be used in such a way as to injure the environment of another state or of the “international commons.”5 International trade transactions refer to the exportation of goods or services from one country to another, which is the importing country.6. If,after 30 days from the commencement of such informal consulta- tions, the parties fail to resolve amicably a contract dispute, either party hereto may require that the dispute be submitted toarbitration for resolution.7.The seller shall not be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery of the goods owing to generally recognized Force Majeure causes.8.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this Contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD 30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.9.At all times during the performance of the works, theSubcontractor shall provide the Contractor with accurate and complete information with respect to the works already performed, the works in progress, theworks scheduled and the events effecting the performance thereof and shall make available to the Contractor all relevant planning and reporting documents.10. The Joint Venture’s products to be sold in China may be handled by theChinese Materials and Commercial Departments by means of agency or exclusive sales, or direct sales by the Joint venture Company.not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery or in the course of loading or transit. The Seller shall adviseof a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidencemake all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.Passage 2Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), Shenzhen commission,for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.Passage 3We could suggest, therefore, that you cut your order to half and pay cash for it. This will entitle you to our 2 per cent cash discount, a saving which you may pass on to your customers. By ordering frequently in small quantities, you can best meet the competition of the New York stores.三．Translate the following 15 phrases into English.(1 point for each phrase)1. 寻价2．还盘3．分期付款4．贸易索赔5．商品交易会6．信用证结算7．关贸总协定8．石油输出国组织9．中止合同10．可转让票据11．跟单汇票12．不可抗力13．赔偿损失14．仲裁协议15．优先购买权四．Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D.Choose the best answers according to the passage above.(1 point for each question)1.What do you have to create to keep reminding customers and prospects that you’re still in business?A. Consistent contact.B.Different bersions.C. A promotion plan.D.Telemarket.2.Which is not the reason why import and export take place?A. One nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries.B. No nation has all of the commodities that it needs and raw materialsare scattered around the world.C. Import and export have only advantages.D. International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particularItem to meet its needs.3.How do exports and imports affect the home market?A.One nation can earn foreign exchange by expoting its own manufacturedarticles and surplus raw materials.B.Imports create competition for home-produced goods.C.Exporting gives a manufacturer a larger market for his products.D.A,B and C.4.Which is not the reason that government places restrictions on foreign trade?A.To create competition for home-produced goods.B.To protect a home industry.C.To channel the available foreign exchange into buying more essential goods.D.To conserve a particular raw material required by a developing home industry.5.Advertising is _____ as a means of communication with others.A.unnecessaryB.unimportantC.necessaryD.excellent6.The roots of advertising are to be found _______ .A.in the newspaper or periodicalsB.in the sense of communicationC.in shop display C.in the marketplace7.Advertising includes ______ .A.an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicalsB.a commercial on televisionC.packaging, shop displays, the spoken word of the salesmanD.all of the above8.Which of the following belongs to trade category?A.Visible trade.B.Service and tour.C.Invisible trade.D.All of the above.9.Which of the following belongs to invisible trade?A.TourismB.InsuranceC.The export of raw materials or commoditiesD.A and B10.What kind of organization is WTO?A.It is a regional organization.B.It is a financial system.C.It is an international trading organization.D.It is an organization of United Unions.11.What is the key to success in promotion?A.To send postcards.B.Consistent frequency.C.To keep the company’s name in front of customers.D.To create a newsletter.12.Is newsletter a mere way to keep in touch with customers?A.Yes, it is a great way.B.Yes, it is effective.C.No,there are namy other ideas.D.No,the other way is to send cards.13.How does it make good business sense to establish contact with customers Frequently?A.On a planned schedule.B.By direct mail.C.Through sending out catalog.D.By keeping our name in front of the customers.14.What woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Which15.The new evening dress _____ her as much as 400 dollars.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost16.How many computers will the company ______ this year?A. turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn over17. _______ still a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.WhenB. AsC.ForD.Since18.One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ___ my country.A. visitB. visitingC.having visitedD.be visiting19.The salesman had to ______ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.A.break offB. break awayC.break inD.break up20.Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate _____ from you some time..A.to hearB.having heardC.hearingD. to hearing五．Read the following 4 passages and answer the questions according to the requests.Passage 1Vocational(职业的)training has gone through namy stages of development in American history. It was given to the children of the poor during the colonial period through the system of apprenticeship(学徒).Boys were bound out for a few years to a master, who agreed to teach them a trade and to look after their welfare. Often the agreement required that the apprentice be taught to read and write. With the advent(出现)of the academy（学校）, instruction was given for training in occupations. It was Benjamin Franklin’s hope in planning his academy that young people should earn those things that are likely to be most useful. He wanted emphasis to be placed on the professions which the young men wished to follow. Other academies were founded with similar purposes.Then came vocational training in high schools. A reason for the building of the first high school was that a parent wished to give his child an education which would prepare him for an active life and serve as a basis for a profession..Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question) 1．In the colonial period, vocational training ________ .A. was thought to be inferior schoolingB.was an alternative to expensive private schoolsC.often failed to teach children how to readD.tried to give children a comprehensive education2. In Franklin’s Academy _______ .A.individual preferences were consideredB.discipline was very strictC.young men would earn a degreeD.students studied on a year round basis3.The author develops his ideas according to _______ .A.order of importanceparison-contrastC.spatial orderD.time order 4.It can be inferred that Benjamin Franklin’s Academy __________ .A.was an example for the other academies to followB.was founded for the children of the poorC.was one in which boys were bound out for a few years to a masterD.was one in which boys were taught only to read and writePassage 2Television in the United States is gradually moving beyond the confines（范围）of standard formulae（公式）. The latest and , in many respects, most impressive evidence can be found in a recently produced series of dramatizations（编剧）of outstanding short stories. These productions demonstrate（证明）that the television form can have very distinctive qualities and assets. Although the basic aesthetics(美学)of television are not radically（根本上地）different from those of movies, the key to the differences that do exist is primarily economic. In television, aesthetics will always be constrained by the “bottom line”of a budget. Add to this the long-acknowledge fact that television, with its smaller frame, is a close-up medium. When these things are considered, it becomes apparent that the short story might be an especially good source of dramatic material. It tends to be heavier on character development than on plot, and television can linger on the details and gestures-things that might be called the “beautiful brush-strokes（绘画技巧）”of the story.Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question)1.According to the passage, what kind of literature has lately ben produced on television?A.short works of fiction.B.One-act plays.C.Chapters of novels.D.Detective adventures.2.According to the passage, television and movies are ________ .A.fairly similar art formsB.good financial investmentsC.keys to social and economic changeD.media subjected to censorship3. According to the passage, television is most seriously restricted by the ________ .A.amounts of available moneyB.ethical standards of the viewersC.necessity of competing with filmsD.restrains imposed by producers4.According to the passage, what advantage does television have over other dramatic forms?A.It can attract the widest audience.B.It can focus on details.C.It can attract outstanding chatacter actors.D.It can present plots very clearly.Passage 3As the plane took off from Gatwick, Mr and Mrs Malloy settled back with a sigh of relief.They had thought they’d never be able to get away on this holiday, their first holiday alone, without the family, since their honeymoon. They had had to arrange for Mrs Malloy’s mother to look after Freddie and George, their children, while a neighbour had kindly agreed to look after Annabelle their cat, for the fortnight of their holiday. Then there’s been the problem of arranging both to take their annual leave from work at the same time, all the bother of getting passports(it was their first holiday abroad)and finally the last minute rush to pack, get the children off to their grandmother and make sure the neighbour had precise instructions as to what Annabelle liked to eat. Sometimes they’d wondered whether it was all worth while. But there they were at last, on an aeroplane heading for the unknown pleasures of a holiday resort in Spain.Mrs Malloy was still a bit worried about the thought of eating strange foreign food, and had some real English tea and tins in her luggage, just in case. Mr Malloy wondered whether the few Spanish phrases he’d learned in six weeks of evening classes would be enough to talk to the natives, and anxiously thumbed his bi-lingual phrase book.Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question)1.Mr and Mrs Malloy were eager to get away on their holiday becauseA.the plane’s departure was long delayedB.they had waited for a long time and got impatientC.this was the first holiday by themselvesD.they were sure that the holiday would e enjoyable2.Their holiday would last for _______ .A. forty daysB. four weeksC.fourteen daysD.three weeks3.which of the following statements is true?A.Either Mr Malloy or Mrs Malloy had one leave every yearB.Both Mr Malloy and Mrs Malloy had only one leave every year.C.Neither Mr Malloy nor Mrs Malloy had one leave every year.D.None of the above is right.4.Which of the following was not mentioned as one of the troubles in their preparation for their holiday?A.Arranging for their children to be looked after.B.Getting their passports.C.Packing their luggage.D.Asking their neighbour to look after their house.Passage 4“Pepsi.Co. has developed into a global corporation starting some 50 years ago and today is no stranger to world trade, to Asia, nor even to China. In fact, it does business in about 200 countries today. Last year alone, Pepsi. Co. invested $623 million outside the US and its overseas employment, either those working directly for the corporation or employed through its joint ventures now exceeds 135,000.”请用口译记录方式，将上述短文记录下来。
学位英语模拟试题翻译
模拟试题（一）Passage1when we talk baout intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school.当我们谈到智能并不是指在某些考试中取得或是在学校学习很好的好成绩的能力1. according to this passage,intelligence is the ability to根据这篇文章，智力是能力D. adapt oneself to a new situation.适应新形势根据这篇文章，智力是适应新形势的能力2. in a new situation,an intelligent person在新形势下，一个聪明的人C. pays greater attention to the situation.更加注重形势在一个新的形势下，一个聪明的人更加注重形势3. if an intelligent person failed,he would如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会B. learn from his experiences从他的经验中学习如果一个聪明的人失败了，他会从他的经历中吸取经验4. an intelligent childB. shows interest in things around him对周围的事物感兴趣一个聪明的孩子对周围事物有兴趣5. why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?为什么一个无知的孩子似乎有他和一般的生活之间的一堵墙D. because he has little interest in things around himself.因为他对周围的事情没有什么兴趣Passage2during sleep,the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation begins.在睡眠过程中，身体的疲劳消失和恢复开始6. the writer implies that.A. sleep is important for good mental and physical ealth作者暗示，睡眠良好的心理和身体健康是很重要的7. from the amount of sleep napoleon,edison and darwin required,we can infer thatD. they were involved in mentally demanding work.他们参与了精神需求的工作拿破仑从睡眠量，爱迪生和达尔文的要求，我们可以推断，在他们参与的脑力工作8. the amount of sleep required所需的睡眠量D. all of the above上述所有9. according to the passage,the sleeping routine wi be built at the age of 40.根据这篇文章，在40岁的时候，在睡觉的时候要做的事情是建立的C.4010. from animal experiments,we can conclude that the final result of the lack of sleep is probably death.从动物实验中，我们可以得出这样的结论：睡眠不足的最终结果可能是死亡D. death死亡Passage3some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse.一些悲观的专家认为汽车一定会被淘汰11.one significant improverment in the future car will probably be.在未来汽车的一个重要改进的可能C.its power source. 它的电源在未来汽车的一个重要改进将其电源12.what is the author's main concern? 作者主要关注的是什么D.how to solve the problem of traffic jams. 如何解决交通拥堵问题13.what provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system? 提供汽车在自动公路系统的电源B.a rail. 铁路14.in an automated highway system,all the driver needs to do is.A. inform the system of his destination by phone用电话通知他目的地的系统在一个自动化的高速公路系统中，所有的司机都需要通过电话通知他目的地的系统15.what is the author's toward the future of autos? 作者对汽车的未来是什么C.optimistic. 乐观Passage4foxes and farmers have never got on well.狐狸和农民们从来没有得到好的16. rich people in britain have been hunting foxes英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸C. for recreation.为了娱乐英国富人一直在猎杀狐狸来消遣17. what is special about fox hunting in britain?在英国，狐狸打猎有什么特殊之处B. the hunters have set rules to follow猎人们制定了规则18. hunting opponents often interfere in the game by confusing the fox hunters.狩猎者经常会在游戏中干扰狐狸的猎人D. by confusing the fox hunters.通过迷惑狐狸猎人19. a new law may be passed by the british parliament toD. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside.英国议会通过一个新的法律，以阻止在农村地区狩猎野生动物20. it can be inferred from the passage that从这篇文章中可以推断出B. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent.从这篇文章中可以推断，猎犬被认为是残忍和暴力的21. when a company starts to sell goods in new market, they often do some market research to see if the plan is feasible. 当一家公司开始销售新产品的时候，他们经常做一些市场调查，看看是否可行22. the disease almost wiped out the population of the island. 这种疾病几乎消灭了岛上的人口23. no two person's finger-prints are identical.没有人的指纹是相同的24. the data indicated that our theory is wrong这些数据表明我们的理论是错误的25. father transplanted the oak tree to the backyard. 父亲将橡树移植到后院26. the firemen managed to extinguish the fire in time. 消防队员设法及时扑灭了火灾27. what is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make mrs. richard anything but common. 在这本书中最显而易见的是日常生活的细节，这让李察太太有什么共同的东西28. the car was completely written off and the driver seriously injured. 这辆车被彻底注销，司机受了重伤29. on this happy occasion,i'd like to say that we are ever so much obliged to you for your kind cooperation. 在这幸福的时刻，我想说，我们对你们的友好合作，我们有太多感激的要求了30. his new appointment takes effect from the beginning of next month他的新任命从下个月开始生效31. the policeman stopped him when he was driving home and accused him of speeding. 当他开车回家的时候，警察拦住了他，并指责他超速行驶32. mr.smith gradually acquired a knowledge of the subject. 史密斯先生逐渐获得了对这门学科的知识33. this is be actual piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works. 这是一架真正的钢琴，作曲家创作了一些伟大的作品34. my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. 我的相机可以在多云或阳光充足的条件下拍摄照片35. according to the psychoanalyst sigmund freud,wisdom comes from the achievement of maturity. 根据心理学家西格蒙德佛洛伊德，智慧来自于成熟的成果36. the number of tickets available will be determined by the size of the stadium. 可用的门票数量将由体育场的大小决定37. too many hotels have been built and this has cut down prices,making holidays cheaper. 太多的酒店已经建立，这已经降低了价格，使假期更便宜38. he is a very honest official and never accepted any gifts from the people who sought his help. 他是一个非常诚实的官员，从不接受任何寻求他的帮助的人的礼物39. he was not admitted to the club because he wasn't a member. 他不承认俱乐部，因为他不是一个成员40. although he doesn't like that law, he will comply with it. 虽然他不喜欢那法律，他也会遵守的.41. at that time, he spent as much time as he could painting the ancient statue which be sunk in the river. 在那个时候，他花了尽可能多的时间，他可以画的古代雕像，这是沉没在河里42. -what were you doing when i phoned you last night? 昨天晚上我打电话给你的时候你在干什么-i had just finished my painting and was starting to take a bath. 我刚刚结束了我的画，开始洗个澡了43. I'm afraid nobody but his parents or jim,his best friend,has told the secret. 我恐怕没有人，但他的父母或吉姆，他最好的朋友，已经告诉了秘密44. it won't be long before national day comes, 它不会是很久以前的国庆来临45. i wonder what it was that you were doing last night. 我不知道你昨晚做了什么46. which do you enjoy to spend your weekend,swimming or fishing? 你喜欢花你的周末，游泳或钓鱼吗47. i don't have a job. i would find one but i have no time. 我没有工作。
(英语)高三英语翻译模拟试题
（英语）高三英语翻译模拟试题一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。
英语翻译模拟试题及解析
英语翻译模拟试题及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
（popular）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。
（as…as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。
（keep）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
（memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。
（remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。
（despite）【答案】1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。
正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。
英语四级翻译模拟练习及答案详解
英语四级翻译模拟练习及答案详解英语四级翻译模拟练习：刺绣请将下面这段话翻译成英文：刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。
刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。
令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。
另一方面，我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。
参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric orother materials with needle and thread or yarn.Itis most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets,dress shirts, stockings, and golf shirts.It is astriking fact that in the development ofembroidery there are no changes of materials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted asadvances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage.On the other hand, we find atechnical accomplishment and high standard of craftsmanship in early works are rarelyattained in later times.翻译详解：1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中，从起初到后来更精美的阶段，让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化：“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”，即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语，即asadvances from a primitive to a later, more refinedstage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化，这个句子包含了一个定语从句，主句是there areno changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”，可译为interpret,其同义词有：account、translate。
英语翻译基础模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
英语翻译基础模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．The U. S. Chamber of Commerce正确答案：美国商会2．the Best Dubbing Award正确答案：最佳配音奖3．European Monetary System正确答案：欧洲货币体系4．hard news正确答案：重要新闻5．property bubble正确答案：房地产泡沫6．economic turnaround正确答案：经济好转7．YouTube正确答案：视频网站，一个可供网民上传、观赏及分享视频短片的网站8．Twitter正确答案：推特网，是一个社交网络及微博客服务网站9．under-translation正确答案：欠额翻译10．Dynamic Equivalence正确答案：动态对等11．Lingua Franca正确答案：通用语12．Department of Homeland Security正确答案：美国国土安全部13．national prophet正确答案：民族的先知14．curb liquidity正确答案：抑制流动性15．Jerusalem正确答案：耶路撒冷汉译英16．六艺正确答案：six classical arts(rite; music; archery; riding; writing; arithmetic) 17．国际关系民主化正确答案：democracy in international relations18．非物质文化遗产正确答案：intangible cultural heritage19．企业文化正确答案：corporate culture20．补缺选举正确答案：by-election(UK)/supplementary election(US) 21．万有引力定律正确答案：the law of universal gravitation22．人才交流正确答案：talents exchange23．广播电视大学正确答案：radio and television university24．智囊团正确答案：think tank25．《独立宣言》正确答案：The Declaration of Independence26．人造美女正确答案：plastic beauty27．政治协商制度正确答案：political consultation system28．三边的正确答案：trilateral29．取长补短正确答案：draw upon one another’s strong points 30．民间团体正确答案：civil society英汉互译英译汉31．For nearly two years, China’s turbocharged economy has raced ahead with the aid of a huge government stimulus program and aggressive lending by state-run banks. But a growing number of economists now worry that China—the world’s fastest growing economy and a pillar of strength during the global financial crisis—could be stalled next year by soaring inflation, mounting government debt and asset bubbles. Two credit ratings agencies, Moody’s and Fitch Ratings, say China is still poised for growth, yet they have also recently warned about hidden risks in its banking system. Fitch even hinted at the possibility of another wave of nonperforming loans tied to the property market. In the late 1990s and early this decade, the Chinese government was forced to bail out and recapitalize these same state-run banks because a soaring number of bad loans had left them nearly insolvent. Those banks are much stronger now, after a series of record public stock offerings in recent years that have raised billions of dollars from global investors. But last week, an analyst at the Royal Bank of Scotland advised clients to hedge against the risk that a flood of cash into China, coupled with soaring inflation, could result in a “day of reckoning. “ A sharp slowdown in China, which is growing at an annual rate of about 10 percent, would be a serious blow to the global economy since China’s voracious demand for natural resources is helping to prop up growth in Asia and South America, even as the United States and the European Union struggle. And because China is a major holder of United States Treasury debt and a major destination for American investment in recent years, any slowdown would also hurt American companies. Aware of the risks, Beijing has moved recently to tame its domestic growth and rein in soaring food and housing prices by raising interest rates, tightening regulations on property sales and restricting lending.正确答案：差不多两年来，动力十足的中国经济凭借一项庞大的政府刺激计划和国有银行激进的放贷举措，延续着高速增长的态势。
翻译的英语模拟考试试题及答案
翻译的英语模拟考试试题及答案有关翻译的英语模拟考试试题及答案1、Mr. Kingsley and his Red Brick boys will have to look to their laurels。
2、The hungry boy was wolfing down his dinner。
3、I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of the skin but by the content of their character。
4、The importance of oceanography as a key to the understanding of our planet is seldom as well appreciated。
5、I pulled up a chair and sat down。
I sat with my legs wide apart at first。
But this struck me as being irreverent and too familiar。
So I put my knees together and let my hands rest loosely on them。
6、There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of the imperialists。
7、A country that wishes to become a member of WTO is to send in its application before a working party is formed by WTO for examination of the specific conditions of the country。
最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案
最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案if you should put even a little on a little, and should do this often, soon this too would become big，以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语四级翻译考试模拟试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：饺子(dumpling)是中国传统食物，是春节最重要的食物之一，是北方节日的必备食品。
传统上，一家人会在除夕夜一起包饺子，还可能会在其中一个饺子里藏一枚硬币，希望吃到硬币的.人在新的一年交到好运。
此外，饺子通常是为朋友或家人送行的食物。
中国人擅长包饺子。
饺子有各种各样的馅料，通常蘸着酱油(soy sauce)、醋(vinegar)或大蒜(garlic)吃。
参考翻译：As a traditional food, dumpling is one of the mostimportant foods during the Spring Festival andnecessary during holidays in Northern China.Traditionally, all members in family will get togetherto make dumplings at the Spring Festival's Eve. Theymay hide a coin in one of the dumplings, hoping that the person who finds the coin will have agood fortune in the coming year. In addition, dumpling is often the food for sending offfriends or family members. Chinese are good at making dumplings which have variety of fillings,and are typically eaten by dipping into soy sauce, vinegar, or garlic.part 2请将下面这段话翻译成英文：茶马古道(Tea-horse Ancient Road)两边，生活着20多个少数民族。
英语四级翻译模拟练习题
英语四级翻译模拟练习题（英语四级翻译模拟练习题）1. 翻译句子：如果你准备出国留学，应该提前了解所选国家的文化背景和习俗。
If you are planning to study abroad, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the cultural background and customs of the chosen country in advance.2. 翻译句子：他解释说，这份报告是对公司目前状况的全面评估。
He explained that the report is a comprehensive assessment of the current situation of the company.3. 翻译句子：这个国家鼓励人们创业并提供了各种优惠政策。
This country encourages entrepreneurship and provides various preferential policies.4. 翻译句子：由于交通拥堵，我可能会晚到几分钟。
Due to traffic congestion, I may be a few minutes late.5. 翻译句子：这个项目的成功是我们团队致力于合作的结果。
The success of this project is the result of the dedication of our team to collaboration.6. 翻译句子：他被认为是这个行业的专家，并经常在国际会议上发表演讲。
He is considered an expert in the industry and often delivers speeches at international conferences.7. 翻译句子：这家公司的发展速度非常快，目前已经在全球范围内开设了多家分公司。
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英语翻译标准模拟试题（三）英语试题2010-04-03 16:54:39 阅读34 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Ⅰ .Multiple Choice Questions(20 points,2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of 5 sentences, each followed by four different translations labeled A ，B ，C and D. Choose the one that is the most equivalent to the original in terms of meaning andexpression.1.I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which itconnects. DA. 当我意识到我们两个彼此相关的生命之间存在着深不可测的差异时，我充满了好奇。
B. 当我想到连接两个生命的差异是如此巨大时，我的心中充满了诧异。
C. 我现在还感到惊奇，我们两个人有着如此巨大的差别，却又因差别的存在而联系到了一起。
D. 从这一天开始我的生活和以前迥然不同，一想到这一点我就觉得十分惊奇。
2.The oxygen atom is nearly 16 times as heavy as the hydrogen atom. DA.氢原子在重量上几乎是氧原子的16倍B.氧原子几乎比氢原子重16倍C.氧原子在重量上几乎是氢原子的15倍D.氧原子在重量上几乎是氢原子的16倍3.Scientists are confident about the formation of coal but they do not seem sosure when asked about oil.AA.科学家们确实知道煤是怎样形成的，但要是问他们石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么有把握了。
B.科学家对煤的形成是非常有信心的，但是当被问到石油的形成时，他们好像没有那么确信。
C.科学家对煤是怎样形成的非常确信，但当被问到石油是怎样形成的，似乎就不那么确信了。
D.科学家们确实知道煤的形成过程，但要是问他们石油的形成过程时，似乎就不那么有把握了。
4. I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers. CA. 我记得儿时的名字,小草和秘密的小花.B. 我记得在我儿时,我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的.C. 我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字.D. 我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花.5.中国的发展与进步, 不会对任何人构成威胁. DA. The development and progress of China does not pose a threat to anyone.B. A developing and progressing China will not threat anyone.C. The development and the progress of China will not threat anyone.D. A developing and progressing China does not pose a threat to anyone.6.哼，让大家说吧，周家大少爷看上他家里面的女下人，怕什么，我喜欢她。
CA."Huh, let everyboday say, eldest son of Zhou's family is in love with one of female servants in his family,what I fear,I like her."B."Huh, let'em say. Let them say what they like about young Mr. Zhou faling for one of the servant's, -What do I care? I love her.C."Huh,Let people gossip.The first younger gentlmen of the Zhou's family has fallen in love with one ofthe woman servants. What am I afraid of ?I like her."D."Huh,Let everybody say something about young Mr.Zhou falling in love with one of female servants inhis family, - What do I care? I love her."7.让我们看几个统计数字。
BA.Consider serval statistic figures.B.Consider a couple of statistics.C.Let's see several statistic figures.D.Let's see a couple of statistics.8.这很难用科学的字眼来表达。
BA.It is difficult to express in a scientific way.B.It is difficult to express it in terms of science.C.It is too difficult to express by using scientific words.D.It is so difficult that it can't be expressed byterms of science.9.通过改造中低产田，可使每公顷产量提高1500公斤以上。
BA.The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1,500kg after the upgrading ofmedium-and-low-yield land.B.The grain output per hectare can be increased by more than 1,500kg through the upgrading ofmedium-and-low-yield land.C.It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1,500kg after the upgradingof medium -and-low-yield land.D.It is possible for the grain output per hectare to be increased by more than 1,500kg if themedium-and-low-yield land is upgraded.10.相反，最肯定无疑的话如果说起来犹豫不决，闪烁其词，也会变得苍白无力。
AA.On the other hand, the most assertive words will lose their impact if expressed in a hesitant, indirectmanner.B.On the countrary, even the most assertive words will become soft if people expressed in a hesitant,indirect manner.C.On the other hand, the most assertive words will be weak if they are said hesitantly and indirectly.D.On the countrary, even the most assertive words will become fable if people say them hesitantly andindirectly.11.我国古代著名的佛经译师_B_对自己提出的要求是“既须求真，又须喻俗。
”A. 竺法兰B.玄奘C.释道安D.鸠摩罗什12.下列说法错误的是BA.英语注重突出重点B.汉语常用主从结构C.在句子内部，英语注重形合D.在句子内部，汉语注重意合。
13.句法上下文是指:CA.在一个句子的范围内该单位周围的一些语言单位。
B.该单位的超出句子范围的语言环境。
C.该词词组或句子所属的句法结构D.该单位周围具体的词汇单位、词和固定词组的总和。
14._A_ 的差异可以说是我们在汉译英方面研究的主要内容。
A.句子结构B.词性转换C. 文化D.语法15.“我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。
”翻译为“ Though my writing resembles an uglymonster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment. ”对于此，下列说法正确的是：CA.该句采用并列结构划分为两部分，从而很好地处理了逻辑关系。
B.该句增加了Though但愿汉语句中没有，有违确切翻译的原则。
C.该句体现了英文形合的特点，联结成分大多情况下必不可少。
D.英语常用被动语态，“文章看起来”是“文章被看起来”，故应翻译为被动语态。
Part IIII. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.irrigated areas 灌溉面积17.noise pollution 噪声污染18.neighboring environment 周边环境19.economic cooperation 经济合作20.Pacific region 太平洋地区21.a brightly painted sardine boat 一条颜色鲜艳的捕沙丁鱼的船22.entornologist昆虫学家23.stand up against the sky 高耸入云24.international bank lending 国际银行借贷25.envirnomental law 环（境）保（护）法B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.集装箱港口container port / port of container27.儿童文学Children's Literature28.国家统一national unity29.中外合资经营企业Chinese - Foreign Equity Joint Venture30.刚收割的小麦freshly harvested wheat31.弱势群体disadvantaged groups32.改革和对外开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside world33.交通枢纽focus of transportation.34.长期的long-term35.议案billIII. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: Each of the following translations has one or more inadequacies. Improve the giventranslations.A. Example:原文：It was an old and ragged moon.译文：那是一个又老又破的月亮。