中职英语基础模块下unit6 定语从句word版本
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词whom替代先行词the girl 在定语从句中作 宾语可以省略。
3关系代词that
▪ That替代指人的先行词 在定语从句中主语 ，宾语。 做宾语时可以省略。
▪ Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
▪ that is reading a magazine under the tree 定 语从句替代先行词the man 在句中作主语
先行词
who是关系词
The man who came first is John.
(主语)
(谓语)
(定语从句)
先行词是指被修饰的名词或代词
关系词是指引导定语从句的词.可以分为 关系代词和关系副词 关系词作用: 1.起连接作用 2.替代先行词在定语从句中充当一定成分
2.结 构
定语从句的基本结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句
all,everything,something,anything,nothing,no ne,one,much,little等）时，只能用that。
▪ All that we should do is useful to the people.
▪ We knew everything that was of great interest to us.
▪ Whose+名词=the +名词+of which
▪ Who lived in a house whose window faces south.
▪ The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired.
特殊情况
▪ 1。先行词指物时，用that 而不用which的情况 ▪ 1。先行词为指物的不定代词（
1.什么是定语从 句
定语从句—Attributive Clause 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词,
通常可以由形容词等来充当。
a beautiful school
形容词 名词
something important
不定代词 形容词
▪ 如果一个句子担任定语来修饰名词 或代词，这个句子就叫定语从句。
▪ 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还 能修饰整个句子。定语从句修饰名 词或代词时,通常位于名词或代词的 后面.
关系代词that That替代指物的先行词，在限制性定语从句中 做主语宾语，做宾语时可以省略
The train that has just left is for Shenzhou.
Where is the book (that) I bought last week.
▪ 关系代词whose
▪ 替代指物的先行词的所有格，表达“某物的 ”之意，在定语从句中做定语。Whose后接 它所修饰的名词。指物时，whose= of which
▪ One who has nothing to ar for oneself dares to tell the truth.
▪ Those who want to visit the museum must be at the gate by seven.
▪ 2.在非限制性定语从句，不用that ▪ I，who am going to Australia ,am busy
learning spoken English.
▪ 3.先行词指人时，关系代词前有介词时，只 能用whom，不能用who或that
▪ The man with whom he is talking is my classmate.
▪ 4。当主句是以who开头的特殊问句时，只能 用that，不能用who或whom
保持一致。 ▪ He is the man who wants to see you. ▪ 定语从句who wants to see you，who是关系
代词替代先行词the man，在句中作主语。
2.关系代词whom
▪ 替代指人的先行词 ▪ 在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略在口语中可
用who代替whom ▪ I know the girl whom you talked to just now. ▪ 定语从句 Whom you talked to just now关系
▪ 2.先行词被不定代词以及the only,the very,the same, the last ,any,few,little等词语修饰时，只 能用that。
▪ Who is the man that is driving the car?
先行词指物的定语从句
▪ 关系代词which， ▪ 替代指物的先行词，在定语从句中作主语宾
语，做宾语时可以省略 ▪ Tom is reading a book which is too difficult
for him.
3.关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本身又 即起连接作用，本
作从句中的主语、宾语、 身又在从句中作时间、
表语或定语
地点或原因状语
who, whom Whose Which That 没有what
When Where Why 没有how
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
先行词指人的定语从句
▪ 1关系代词who ▪ 替代指人的先行词，在定语从句中作主语 ▪ 注意：从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词
▪ I have a friend whose father is a doctor.
▪ 定语从句Whose father is a doctor 修饰先行 词a friend ;替代先行词 a friend的所有格,意 为“朋友的” .
先行词指人，使用关系代词的 特殊情况
▪ 1。先行词为指人的不定代词时，one，ones ，none，anyone，somebody,those等，不用 that
▪ The girl that we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister
▪ That we saw yesterday 定语从句替代先行词 the girl 在句中作宾语可以省略
4关系代词whose
▪ Whose 替代指人的先行词的所有格，翻译为 “某人的 ”，在定语从句中做定语,后面接其 所修饰的名词.
3关系代词that
▪ That替代指人的先行词 在定语从句中主语 ，宾语。 做宾语时可以省略。
▪ Who is the man that is reading a magazine under the tree?
▪ that is reading a magazine under the tree 定 语从句替代先行词the man 在句中作主语
先行词
who是关系词
The man who came first is John.
(主语)
(谓语)
(定语从句)
先行词是指被修饰的名词或代词
关系词是指引导定语从句的词.可以分为 关系代词和关系副词 关系词作用: 1.起连接作用 2.替代先行词在定语从句中充当一定成分
2.结 构
定语从句的基本结构: 先行词+关系词+定语从句
all,everything,something,anything,nothing,no ne,one,much,little等）时，只能用that。
▪ All that we should do is useful to the people.
▪ We knew everything that was of great interest to us.
▪ Whose+名词=the +名词+of which
▪ Who lived in a house whose window faces south.
▪ The classroom whose door is broken will be repaired.
特殊情况
▪ 1。先行词指物时，用that 而不用which的情况 ▪ 1。先行词为指物的不定代词（
1.什么是定语从 句
定语从句—Attributive Clause 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的词,
通常可以由形容词等来充当。
a beautiful school
形容词 名词
something important
不定代词 形容词
▪ 如果一个句子担任定语来修饰名词 或代词，这个句子就叫定语从句。
▪ 定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还 能修饰整个句子。定语从句修饰名 词或代词时,通常位于名词或代词的 后面.
关系代词that That替代指物的先行词，在限制性定语从句中 做主语宾语，做宾语时可以省略
The train that has just left is for Shenzhou.
Where is the book (that) I bought last week.
▪ 关系代词whose
▪ 替代指物的先行词的所有格，表达“某物的 ”之意，在定语从句中做定语。Whose后接 它所修饰的名词。指物时，whose= of which
▪ One who has nothing to ar for oneself dares to tell the truth.
▪ Those who want to visit the museum must be at the gate by seven.
▪ 2.在非限制性定语从句，不用that ▪ I，who am going to Australia ,am busy
learning spoken English.
▪ 3.先行词指人时，关系代词前有介词时，只 能用whom，不能用who或that
▪ The man with whom he is talking is my classmate.
▪ 4。当主句是以who开头的特殊问句时，只能 用that，不能用who或whom
保持一致。 ▪ He is the man who wants to see you. ▪ 定语从句who wants to see you，who是关系
代词替代先行词the man，在句中作主语。
2.关系代词whom
▪ 替代指人的先行词 ▪ 在定语从句中作宾语，可以省略在口语中可
用who代替whom ▪ I know the girl whom you talked to just now. ▪ 定语从句 Whom you talked to just now关系
▪ 2.先行词被不定代词以及the only,the very,the same, the last ,any,few,little等词语修饰时，只 能用that。
▪ Who is the man that is driving the car?
先行词指物的定语从句
▪ 关系代词which， ▪ 替代指物的先行词，在定语从句中作主语宾
语，做宾语时可以省略 ▪ Tom is reading a book which is too difficult
for him.
3.关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本身又 即起连接作用，本
作从句中的主语、宾语、 身又在从句中作时间、
表语或定语
地点或原因状语
who, whom Whose Which That 没有what
When Where Why 没有how
何时可以省略？
做宾语时可以省略
先行词指人的定语从句
▪ 1关系代词who ▪ 替代指人的先行词，在定语从句中作主语 ▪ 注意：从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词
▪ I have a friend whose father is a doctor.
▪ 定语从句Whose father is a doctor 修饰先行 词a friend ;替代先行词 a friend的所有格,意 为“朋友的” .
先行词指人，使用关系代词的 特殊情况
▪ 1。先行词为指人的不定代词时，one，ones ，none，anyone，somebody,those等，不用 that
▪ The girl that we saw yesterday is Tom’s sister
▪ That we saw yesterday 定语从句替代先行词 the girl 在句中作宾语可以省略
4关系代词whose
▪ Whose 替代指人的先行词的所有格，翻译为 “某人的 ”，在定语从句中做定语,后面接其 所修饰的名词.