新概念二第75课笔记
新概念2 Lesson 75
When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 天黑下来的时候，她把提箱当作小床，把两 个孩子放了进去，又把所有能找到的衣服 都盖在了孩子们身上。 turn…into… = change sth. into …把……变 成……
survivor n. 幸存者(指人) survival n. 幸存的东西 survive v. 生存；存活下来 幸存下来的人 the person who survived I survived after the fire.（存活下来） survive + sth.(灾难)经过某种灾难还存在，还活着 I survived the fire. The house survived the earthquake.
She probably stamped out the letters "SOS" with her ______. A. hands B. head C. feet D. knees c
Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. 幸运得很，一位飞行员看到这个信号，用无 线电给最近的城镇发了报。
She wondered how she could send a signal. she wanted to send ____. A. a letter B. a sign C. a signature D. a message d
新概念英语第二册75课
• It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
• It was not long before + 从句 不久就… (指过去 (guòqù))
青史
精品PPT
• scene • ① n.（事件(shìjiàn)发生的）地点，现场 • 一架直升飞机很快飞抵出事现场搭救幸存者 • A helicopter soon arrived on the scene to rescue
the survivors. • 在谋杀案现场发现了这些东西。 • These things were found on the scene of the
murder. • ② n. 风景，景色；景象 • 漂亮的景色总是能让我很开心。 • A beautiful scene always makes me delighted.
精品PPT
• survivor n. 幸存者(指人)
• 同根词： survival n. 幸存，残存物
•
survive v. 生存；存活下来
精品PPT
• thick • 1）adj. 厚的 • 一层厚厚的油漆 • a thick coat of paint thick soup • 2）<毛发等>浓密的,稠密的; <树木等> 茂密的 • 浓密的头发 [眉毛] • thick hair [eyebrows] • 茂密的森林(sēnlín) • a thick forest • Through thick and thin 同甘共苦
• It is getting warmer and warmer.
新概念英语第二册笔记_第75课
lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号New words and expressionsthick adj.①厚的（反义词thin 薄的）eg. This board is the thickest of all. 这木板是最厚的。
a thick book 一本厚书；thick walls 厚墙壁； ice ten centimeters thick 十厘米厚的冰②粗的，粗大的（反义词thin 纤细的）a thick line 粗线；thick fingers 粗大的手指③(液体，气体) 浓的，浓厚的（反义词thin 稀薄的）eg. This source is too thick. 这调味汁太浓了。
thick soup 浓汤； a thick fog 浓雾，大雾④（树林，树叶，毛发等）密的，浓密的（反义词thin 稀疏的）a thick forest 茂密的森林； thick hair 浓密的头发thick adj.相关短语：give a person a thick ear （英口语）把（某人）耳朵打肿through thick and thin 经历过艰难困苦，无论什么状况thicken v.使…变厚（粗，浓）thickness n.thickhearded adj. 笨头笨脑的，傻里傻气的signal①n. 信号，暗号a distress signal 遇难信号； a danger signal 危险信号eg . She gave the signal of emergency. 她发出紧急情况的暗号。
③n. 信号器，交通信号eg. The traffic signal wasn’t working.. 交通信号失灵了。
④v. 发信号，以信号通知signal + n.eg. How can we signal that row-boat.? 我们怎样才能发信号通知那条划艇呢？signal orders 以信号下达命令；signal a message 用信号发送消息signal to + sb + to do（向…）发信号示意要…eg. He signal to the band to start playing.他向乐队做出手势开始演奏。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2)Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. Theonly passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick onthe ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all theclothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to thenearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.句子讲解：5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away.这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。
新概念二-新概念英语第二册第75课-SOS
新概念英语第二册第75课:SOSLesson 75 SOS呼救信号First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
How did the woman get help?When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第75课 呼救信号
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第75课呼救信号Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号新概念英语2课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.新概念英语2课文内容：句子讲解：1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
每课一句：新概念第2册第75课
每课一句：新概念第2册第75课【往期回顾】每课一句：新概念第2册第74课今天我们接着来看第75课的“每课一句”。
一、课文原文Lesson 75 SOSWhen a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters' SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.——选自《新概念英语》第二册，外语教学与研究出版社，1997年10月第1版二、每课一句Snow lay thick on the ground.本句话的意思是：地上积雪很厚。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(1)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(1)Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. Theonly passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick onthe ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all theclothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to thenearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.句子讲解：1、When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
新概念英语第二册75课
• 老人病怏怏的躺着。
• The old man lies ill. • miles away 几英里之外 • 邮局在五百米以外。
• The post office is five hundred meters away.
• When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold.
• Overhead the moon was shining.
• wonder = want to know
• Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest n.
• During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the
(完整版)新概念二第75课笔记
课堂笔记（一）1)When a light passenger plane flew off course some time agoflow off course,飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
some time ago不久前long time ago很久前2)crash v.使某物猛撞，撞毁crash (sth) into (sth)He crashed his car into the wall.他把汽车撞到墙上crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight？你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？a crashing bore讨厌鬼crash barrier防护栅栏n.(常用于单数）坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash那棵树哗啦一声倒了。
3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl男婴/女婴be one's baby归某人管的事物It's your baby,you must deal with it.这是你干的应该由你来处理4）unhurt不受伤unlock(不锁门）unreliable（不可靠）unambitious（胸无大志）unfair（不公平的）5）Snow lay thick on the ground地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
新概念英语第2册第75课
kill v. 杀（仅表示死了，不一定是人 为的杀死) murder v. 谋杀（故意杀死）
2、It was the middle of winter.
middle of winter 隆冬
middle of summer 盛夏 3. Snow lay thick on the ground.
lay 是系动词,thick是形容词作表语， 表示主语的状态或性质。 Wow! Jassica looks beautiful!
She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. stamp out 踩出out为副词，表 示“出现，显露”等
Save Our Souls 国际通用呼救 信号
9、It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. long before = long long ago 很久以前
可以表示“变成”的一些动词
grow，turn，go，get，com，fall等动词均 有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差 别。
grow = get slowly慢慢变得 He has grown to be handsome!
turn表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）……” 或“使变颜色”等 Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.
A beautiful scene always makes me happy.
New words and expressions
Grammar Text & Key points
新概念英语 第二册 Lesson 75 课文讲解
Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号一阅读课文课文内容：When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. Then woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out t he letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.参考译文不久前，一架轻型客机偏离了航线，在山区坠毁，飞行员丧生。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson73、74、75】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第73课: The record-holder【课⽂】Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet day's fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.【课⽂翻译】逃学的孩⼦们都缺乏想像⼒。
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案汇编
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stampedout(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was [1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1.2.3. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
3. b只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.4. d此句是一般过去时疑问句。
(完整word版)新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8); could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stampedout(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was [1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
3. b只有选b. young 才能使该句同前一句意思相同.若选a. a youth 同前一句意思不符;c. a young 不合乎语法; d. youth 既不符合语法也不合乎题目意思.4. d此句是一般过去时疑问句。
新概念二lesson75讲义
Lesson 75 SOS【New words and expressions】（6）thick adj. 厚的signal n. 信号stamp v. 跺，踩helicopter n. 直升飞机scene n. 现场survivor n. 幸存者词汇详解★thick形容词 a.1.厚的;粗的How thick is the board? 这块板有多厚?2.浓的,浓厚的;粘稠的;混浊的It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog. 在浓雾天驾车很危险。
3.充满...的;长满...的[F][(+with)]The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。
4.茂密的;密集的We saw a few huts by the edge of the thick forest. 我们在密林边缘看见几间小茅屋。
5.(口音)重的;(声音)浊的;口齿不清的6.【口】(脑子)迟钝的;思路不清的;笨的I have a thick head.我脑子笨。
7.【口】亲密的,很友好的[F][(+with)]He is thick with my brothers. 他与我兄弟过往甚密。
副词ad.1.厚厚地;密集地Don't spread jam that thick. 别把果酱涂得那么厚。
2.浓浓地;强烈地My heart beat thick during the interview. 在面试过程中我的心跳得厉害。
★Signal 名词 n. [C]1.信号;暗号[+to-v][+that]A red lamp is used as a danger signal. 红灯用作危险信号。
2.信号器;交通指示灯;【铁】信号机The car must stop when the signal's red. 信号机是红色时,车必须停驶。
3.导因;近因;导火线[(+for)]A black woman’s death soon turned out to be the signal for uprising!形容词 a.1.作为信号的[B] the lamp is used as the signal light in the fog。
新概念英语第二册75课
• Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. • stamp out 踩出 • out 在这里为副词，表示“出现，显露”等 • 他写出了一个很长的禁食的单子。 • He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. • SOS = Save Our Souls 国际通用的呼救信号 • by radio 通过广播 • 他通过互联网向全世界发布了一条消息。 • He sent a message by internet to the world.
• It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. • It was not long before + 从句 不久就… (指过去) • 不久他就去了国外。 • It was not long before he went abroad. • 不久我就做完了作业。 • It was not long before I finished my homework. • It will not be long before… 不久就…（指将来） • 不久他的病就会好的。 • It will not be long before he gets over his illness. • long before = long long ago 很久很久以前 • before long 不久以后 （从现在算不久以后会怎么样） • 不久以后，他会去国外的。 • Before long, he will go abroad. • on the scene 在现场（固定短语）
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(3)
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(3)Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago,it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. Theonly passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick onthe ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all theclothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to thenearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.句子讲解：9、Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal.第二天一大早，她听到头顶上有飞机飞过，但不知道怎样才能发个信号。
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课
SOS 呼救信号-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第75课新概念英语第二册第75课课文详注 further notes on the text1． flew off course,飞离航线。
off表示"偏离"，为介词：our office is off the main street.我们的办公室不靠大街。
during the storm, the ship went off course.在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
2． her two baby daughters, 她的两个女婴。
baby在这里是形容词，指"幼小的"。
3． snow iay thick on the ground.地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie表示"处于某种状态"时，后面常跟形容词或分词：when i saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed.昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
the old man lies ill and neglected in bed.老人卧病在床，无人照管。
4．the woman kept as near as she could to the children…这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子……keep在这里表示"保持（某种状态）"。
as…as one can/could和as…as possible同义，都表示"尽可能……"：he got through as much food as he could and set out.他吃了尽可能多的食物，然后出发了。
tell jim to come to my office as soon as he can.让吉姆尽快到我的办公室来。
5. she stamped out the letters'sos' in the snow.她在雪地上踩出了"sos"这3个字母。
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案知识讲解
新概念英语第二册75课课后习题详细答案新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 75练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A flew (1.1); crashed (1.2); was killed (1.2); grew dark (1.5); turned (1.6); put(1.6); could find (1.7); got (1.8); kept(1.8);could(1.8); tried to get(1.9); heard (1.9); wondered (1.10); could send (1.10); had(1.10); stamped out(1.11); saw(1.11); sent(1.11); arrived (1.12)(Note: Other past tenses <e.g. lay,[1.4]; knew[1.5];was[1.12]>are descriptive, i.e. they do not indicate something that happened.)2．难点练习答案1 grew/got/turned2 fell3 grew4 turn/go 5come/become6 grew7 growing/getting…growing/get ting8 got/grown9 fell 10 come3．多项选择题答案1. c根据课文第1-2行可以推断，只有c. it wasn’t flying in the right direction 才是飞机坠毁的原因，所以只有c. 是正确答案。
其他3个选择都不能说明飞机坠毁的原因。
2. a根据课文第11行a pilot saw the signal and sent a message 可以推测，只有a 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符。
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课堂笔记（一）1) When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago flow off course, 飞离航线。
off 表示“偏离”，为介词：Our office is off the main street. 我们的办公室不靠大街。
During the storm, the ship went off course. 在暴风雨中，船驶离了航线。
some time ago 不久前long time ago 很久前2) crash v. 使某物猛撞，撞毁crash (sth) into (sth)He crashed his car into the wall. 他把汽车撞到墙上crash out 在临时床铺上睡觉Do you mind if I crash out on your floor tonight ？你介意我今晚在你家打地铺吗？a crashing bore 讨厌鬼crash barrier 防护栅栏n.(常用于单数)坠落声，撞击声，破裂声The tree fell with a great crash 倒了。
那棵树哗啦一声3）her two baby daughters 她的两个女婴。
baby 在这里是形容词，指“幼小的”。
a baby boy/girl 男婴/ 女婴be one's baby 归某人管的事物It's your baby,you must deal with it. 这是你干的应该由你来处理4）unhurt 不受伤unlock（不锁门）unreliable （不可靠）unambitious （胸无大志）unfair （不公平的）5）Snow lay thick on the ground地上积着厚厚的雪。
lie 表示“处于某种状态”时，后面常跟形容词或分词：When I saw her yesterday, she lay ill in bed. 昨天我见到她时，她正卧病在床。
I'd rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. 我宁可把钱花了也不想存在银行lie 说谎She lies about her age 她谎抱年龄He is lying 他在说谎lying smile 假笑（不可信，给人以假象）lie in one's teeth/throat 撒弥天大谎/睁着眼睛说瞎话lie vi. 平躺Don't lie in bed all morning 不要整天都躺在床上。
lie on one's back（side/front）仰卧，侧卧，俯卧与lay 区别（laid ）放置vt.lay a book on the table 把书放在桌上lay eggs 产蛋lay 外行的lay opinion 外行的意见speaking as a lay person 说外行话layman 门外汉6）turn intoturn sb/sth （from A ）to/into BThe witch turned the prince into a frog. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。
turn away 走开；把脸转过去turn one's back on 不理睬turn out 生产；驱逐；翻转turn on 开，旋开（电灯等） turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯turn into 进入；使变成，使成为turn in 转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn sb's blood cold 使毛骨悚然turn aga in st对…采取敌对态度by turns 轮流，交替take turns 依次，轮流on the turn 正在转变中turn back （使）折回；（使）往回走turn around/round 转变，（使）转好in turn 依次，轮流；转而，反过来turn up 出现；找到；证明是，调高音量turn to 变成；求助于；着手；查阅turn over ( 机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑7) The woman kept as near as she could to the children 这位妇女尽可能地靠近孩子as...as one/could 和as...as possible 同义，都表示尽可能 .....eg.Please come to see me as soon as you can 请你尽快来见我。
I promised to get there as early as I could .= I promised to get there as ear－ly as possible ．我保证尽可能早的到那儿8) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，如hear,feel,find,listen to,lookat,watch,notice,observe,smell see 等词的宾语可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
分清过去分词作补语与现在分词作补语的区别。
一般说来，过去分词作补语表示“被动”和“完成”的意义；现在分词作补语表示“主动”和“进行”的意义。
I found the young trees watered ．我发现这些小树已经浇过水了。
I found them watering young trees ．我发现他们正在给小树浇水。
9) She stamped out the letters 'SoS in the她在雪.地上踩出了"SOS"这3 个字母。
stamp 跺He stamped(his foot)in anger. 他气得直跺脚。
迈着很重的脚步走Don't stamp, you'll wake everyone up 脚步别那么重，你会吵醒大家的。
stamp out of a room 迈着沉重的脚步走出房间盖章They didn't stamp my passport.他们没在我护照上盖章stamp A（on B） or stamp B（with A）stamp one's name and address on an envelope/stamp an envelope with one's name and address把自己的姓名地址盖在信封上。
stamp sth（on sb/sth）比喻意义，使某事物铭记或牢固附着The date is stamped on her memory forever. 那个日子她永远铭记。
stamp sth.off 跺掉某物They stamped the mud off their shoes. 他们跺掉鞋子上的泥stamp on sth 踩死stamp on a spider 踩死一只蜘蛛n. stamp 邮票，印章stamp album 集邮簿out 在这里为副词，表示“出现”、“显露”等：The writer has brought out another book. 这位作家又出版了一本书。
He wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 他开列一张长长的单子，上面列了所有禁吃的食物。
10 ）It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.（1）to 引导的不定式为目的状语。
（2）It was not long before 固定句型，为不久就...（也可以用It will not be long before 表示将来可能发生的事）其含义与before long （不久）相近，只是before 在课文这个句型中是连词，而在before long 中为介词：It was not long before they learnt the news.他们不久就知道了这消息。
It will not be long before he gets over his illness. 他大概不久就会痊愈。
11 ）scene n.（1）（事件发生的）地点，现场：the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场These things were found at the scene of the murder. 这些是在谋杀现场找到的物品。
（2）场面The scene in the hospital was very moving. 在医院的那一场面十分感人。
（3）风景，景色；景象：A beautiful scene always makes me delighted. 美丽的景色总使我高兴。
I have just seen a sad scene. 我刚见到一个悲惨的景象。
behind the scenes 秘密地，在幕后Their decisions were made behind the scenes 他们是秘密做决定的on the scene 在场Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident. 事故之后记者很快就赶到现场。
词汇学习Word study1．可以表示“变成”的一些动词grow, turn, go, get, come, fall 等动词均有“变成”的意思，但它们在用法上有时有差别（1）grow 表示“（逐渐）变得”，比get 要正式些：系动词grow 后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。
它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”。
强调过程He has grown fat.他长胖了。
He has grown to like studying mathematics.他渐渐喜欢学数学了。
It was growing hot.天渐渐热了起来。
（2）turn 表示“把（状态、性质）改变（成）... 或”“使变颜色”系动词turn 后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。
意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。
等：Leaves will turn yellow in autumn.秋天时树叶将会变黄。
The weather suddenly turned much colder.天气突然变得冷多了。