四级词汇(动词)

常见题型分析 1、语义题 （1999.6)Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _____ . A)blank B)hollow C)vacant D)bare E empty F bald (1999.1)Our new house is very_________ for me as I can get to the office in 5 minutes. A)adaptable B)comfortable C)convenient D)available
8.adapt/adopt/adjust (2001.4) I suggested he should _____ himself to his new condition. A)adopt B)regulate C)suit D) adapt (1990.1)My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions. A)treated B)adjusted C)adopted D)remedied (1997.6) The old couple decided to _____ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A)adapt B)bring C)receive D)adopt
11.arise/rise/raise/arouse (1995.6) A completely new situation will ______ when the examination system comes into existence. A) rise B)arise C)raise D)arouse (1993.6)Many difficulties have ____ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. A)risen B)arisen C)raised D)arrived
(2000.1) I’d _____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A)take into account B)make up for C)account for D)make out give an account of on account of/on no account take account of/ take…into account of no account account for
6.accuse 指控.控告.指责 case (1997.6) The solider was ____ of running away when the enemy attacked. A)scolded B)charged C) accused D)punished accuse sb. of… charge sb with… convict… of… scold/punish/criticize/condemn/blame sb for… blame sth. on/upon sb.
13.assure/ensure/insure ensure insured --Please _______ that the house is _______ against fire. --I ______ you of the safety of the house. assure assure sb. of sth. assure sb. that… ensure that… ensure sb. sth insure…against
12.assemble (2000.6)Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. A)assembled B)accumulated C)piled D)joined UN General Assembly assembly line
unable enaLeabharlann Baidule
disable disability able ability “fore-” inability
forecast/forerunner/forefather/foresee /foretell/forearm/foremost/foreword/ forefinger/foreman/forehead
14.attain/retain/maintain/sustain a car maintained He __________ that the bridge could hardly _______ the weight of the truck. sustain Some women wore make-up to _____ the retain appearance of youth.
(1998.1)A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long. A)result B)response C)settlement D)solution (1997.6)By 1929,Micky Mouse was as popular ______ children as Coco-cola. A)for B)in C)to D)with (1993.6)We regret to inform you that the material you ordered are _______ . A)out of work B)out of stock C)out of reach D)out of practice
1.abandon. 离弃、遗弃、抛弃、放弃 abandon/give up doing … abandon oneself to… orde with abandon r 辨析：abandon/desert/quit He _________ his wife and children and deserted went abroad. abandoned when they found The plan was __________ how much it would cost. quit It is not easy to ________ smoking and drinking.
2.搭配题 (1998.1) Having decided to rent a flat, we______contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A)set about B) set down C) set out D) set up
4.accelerate 使加快,使增速 ---Does your heartbeat accelerate when you see the person of your heart? speed up/ quicken slow down lighten/soften/fasten/tighten enable/enjoy/enrich/endanger
remind/convince/clear/ inform/notify/assure/ sb. + of deprive/rob/convict/rid/ cure/relieve/suspect/warn
7.acquire seek It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations. A)retains B) gains C) achieves D)acquires inquire/require/acquire inquiry acquisition inquire into require sb. to do sth. requirement require sth.of sb. (1997.6)He will agree to do what you require ____ him.(of/from/to/for)
3.absorb 吸收;吸引…的注意;使全神 贯注;同化 absorbed (1996.1)She was so __________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated attract/draw one’s attention/interest concentrate on/upon
2.abuse abnormal/absent/abstract/absorb (1996.6)It has been revealed that some government leaders ______ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A)employ B)take C)abuse D) overlook
9.alter/change/vary/convert change/convert into vary with/from…to/between…and (1999.6)The price of beer_____ from50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. A)altered B)ranged C)separated D)differed
5.account (1991.6)I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination. A)account B)counting C)regard D)observation (1991.6)________ should any money be given to a small child. A)On no account B)From all accounts C)Of no account D)By all accounts
15.attribute/contribute/tribute/distribute attributed He ________ his success to diligence. contributed Thomas Jefferson __________ greatly to the American education. Distributing ____________ leaflets on the street is a kind of advertisement. tribute The bunch of flower is a ______ to his performance. Eating too much fat can contribute to heart ________ disease and cause high blood pressure.
10.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______ . A)appreciated B)approved C)appealed D)applied appreciate doing/sth. approve (of) sth. appeal to apply for/apply… to… appoint/approach