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中考数学总复习选择填空30分钟限时训练(1-10)

中考数学总复习选择填空30分钟限时训练(1-10)

中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练目录:中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(1) 2——4中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(2) 5——7中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(3) 8——10中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(4) 11——13中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(5) 14——16中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(6) 17——19中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(7) 20——22中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(8) 23——25中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(9) 26——28中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(10) 29——31参考答案32——35选择填空限时训练(一)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.-2的相反数是( ) A.12B .-2 C .2 D .-122.如图X 1-1,下面几何体的俯视图是( )图X 1-1图X 1-23.据统计,2015年广州地铁日均客运量约为6590000人次.将6590000用科学记数法表示为( )A .6.59³104B .659³104C .65.9³105D .6.59³1064.已知一组数据0,-1,1,2,3,则这组数据的方差为( ) A .0 B .1 C.2D .25.把不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x>-1,x +2≤3的解表示在数轴上,下列选项正确的是( )图X 1-36.在Rt △ABC 中,两直角边的长分别为6和8,则其斜边上的中线长为( ) A .10 B .3 C .4 D .57.如图X 1-4,在▱ABCD 中,用直尺和圆规作∠BAD 的平分线AG 交BC 于点E ,若BF =6,AB =5,则AE 的长为( )X 1-4A .4B .6C .8D .108.已知关于x 的方程ax +b =0(a ≠0)的解为x =-2,点(1,3)是抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c (a ≠0)上的一个点,则下列四个点中一定在该抛物线上的是( )A .(2,3)B .(0,3)C .(-1,3)D .(-3,3)9.如图X 1-5,已知A ,B 是反比例函数y =kx(k >0,x >0)图象上的两点,BC ∥x 轴,交y 轴于点C ,动点P 从坐标原点O 出发,沿O →A →B →C 匀速运动,终点为C ,过运动路线上任意一点P 作PM ⊥x 轴于M ,PN ⊥y 轴于N ,设四边形OMPN 的面积为S ,P 点运动的时间为t ,则S 关于t 的函数图象大致是( )图X 1-5图X 1-610.如图X 1-7,正方形ABCD 的边长为6,点E ,F 分别在AB ,AD 上,若CE =3 5,且∠ECF =45°,则CF 的长为( )X 1-7A .2 10B .3 5C.5310D.1035二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.请写出一个解为x =1的一元一次方程:______________________.12.如图X 1-8是一个斜体的“土”字,AB ∥CD ,已知∠1=75°,则∠2=________°.X 1-813.为了了解某毕业班学生的睡眠时间情况,小红随机调查了该班15名同学,结果如下表:则这15名同学每天睡眠时间的众数是________小时,中位数是________小时.14.如图X 1-9,将弧长为6π的扇形纸片AOB 围成圆锥形纸帽,使扇形的两条半径OA 与OB 重合(粘连部分忽略不计),则圆锥形纸帽的底面圆半径是________.图X 1-9图X 1-1015.如图X 1-10,已知点B ,D 在反比例函数y =ax (a >0)的图象上,点A ,C 在反比例函数y =bx (b <0)的图象上,AB ∥CD ∥x 轴,AB ,CD 在x 轴的同侧,AB =4,CD =3,AB 与CD 间的距离为1,则a -b 的值是________.16.如图X 1-11,点A (2,0),以OA 为半径在第一象限内作圆弧AB ,使∠AOB =60°,点C 为弧AB 的中点,D 为半径OA 上一动点(不与点O ,A 重合),点A 关于直线CD 的对称点为E ,若点E 落在半径OA 上,则点E 的坐标为________;若点E 落在半径OB 上,则点E 的坐标为________.图X 1-11 加 加 练17.计算:||3-2+20170-(-13)-1+3tan30°+8.选择填空限时训练(二)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.某小区经过改进用水设施,5年内小区居民累计节水39400吨,将39400用科学记数法表示为( )A .3.9³104B .3.94³104C .39.4³103D .4.0³1042.下列运算正确的是( ) A .(-3)2=-9 B .(-1)2015³1=-1C .-5+3=8 D .-|-2|=23.下列图形中,是轴对称图形但不是中心对称图形的是( ) A .等边三角形 B .平行四边形C .矩形 D .圆 4.下列运算正确的是( )A .(2a 2)3=6a 6B .-a 2b 2²3ab 3=-3a 2b 5C.b a -b +a b -a =-1D.a 2-1a ²1a +1=-1 5.在⊙O 中,圆心O 到弦AB 的距离为AB 长度的一半,则弦AB 所对圆心角的大小为( ) A .30° B .45°C .60° D .90°6.用反证法证明命题:在一个三角形中,至少有一个内角不大于60°.证明的第一步是( )A .假设三个内角都不大于60°B .假设三个内角都大于60°C .假设三个内角至多有一个大于60°D .假设三个内角至多有两个大于60° 7.已知点C 是线段AB 的黄金分割点(AC >BC ),则下列结论正确的是( ) A .AB 2=AC 2+BC 2 B .BC 2=AC ²BA C.BC AC =5-12 D.AC BC =5-128.从某市8所学校中抽取共1000名学生进行800米跑达标抽样检测.结果显示该市成绩达标的学生人数超过半数,达标率达到52.5%.如图X 2-1①、②反映的是本次抽样中的具体数据.根据数据信息,下列判断:①小学高年级被抽检人数为200人;②小学、初中、高中学生中高中生800米跑达标率最大;③小学生800米跑达标率低于33%;④高中生800米跑达标率超过70%.其中判断正确的有( )图X 2-1A .0个B .1个C .2个D .3个9.如图X 2-2,D 是等边三角形ABC 边AB 上的一点,且AD ∶DB =1∶2,现将△ABC 折叠,使点C 与D 重合,折痕为EF ,点E ,F 分别在AC 和BC 上,则CE ∶CF =( )X 2-2A.45B.35C.56D.6710.若二次函数y =ax 2+bx +c (a ≠0)的图象与x 轴的交点坐标分别为(x 1,0),(x 2,0),且x 1<x 2,图象上有一点M (x 0,y 0)在x 轴下方,对于以下说法:①b 2-4ac >0;②x =x 0是方程ax 2+bx +c =y 0的解;③x 1<x 0<x 2;④a (x 0-x 1)(x 0-x 2)<0.其中正确的结论是( )A .①③④B .①②④C .①②③D .②③ 二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.一组数据2,3,3,5,7的中位数是________;方差是________. 12.计算:2tan60°+(x -3)0-(12)-1=________.13.二次函数y =x 2+4x +5(-3≤x ≤0)的最大值是________,最小值是________. 14.当1<a <2时,代数式(a -2)2+|1-a |=________.15.如图X 2-3,已知点A 1,A 2,…,A n 均在直线y =x -1上,点B 1,B 2,…,B n 均在双曲线y =-1x 上,并且满足:A 1B 1⊥x 轴,B 1A 2⊥y 轴,A 2B 2⊥x 轴,B 2A 3⊥y 轴,…,A n B n ⊥x轴,B n A n +1⊥y 轴,…,记点A n 的横坐标为a n (n 为正整数).若a 1=-1,则a 3=________,a 2015=________.X 2-316.如图X 2-4,在边长为2的菱形ABCD 中,∠A =60°,M 是AD 边的中点,N 是AB 边上一动点,将△AMN 沿MN 所在的直线翻折得到△A ′MN ,连结A ′C ,则A ′C 长度的最小值是________.X 2-4加 加 练17.先化简:(3a +1-a +1)÷a 2-4a +4a +1,并从0,-1,2中选一个合适的数作为a 的值代入求值.选择填空限时训练(三)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.12的相反数是( )A .2 B .-2 C.12D .-122.下列汽车标志中,既是轴对称图形,又是中心对称图形的是( )图X 3-13.羊年除夕当天微信红包收发总量达80.8亿个,其中80.8亿用科学记数法可表示为( )A .8.08³108B .0.808³109C .8.08³109D .0.808³10104.下列运算正确的是( )A .x 2+x =x 3B .2x 2-x 2=1 C .x 2²x =2x 2D .x 6÷x 3=x 35.如图X 3-2,已知直线a ∥b ,∠1=75°,∠2=35°,则∠3的度数是( )X 3-2A .35°B .40°C .55°D .75°6.抛物线y =ax 2+bx +c 向左平移5个单位或向右平移1个单位后都会经过原点,则此抛物线的对称轴与x 轴的交点的横坐标是( )A .2B .-2C .3D .-37.如图X 3-3,AB 是⊙O 的弦,点C 在圆上,且∠OBA =40°,则∠C =( ) A .40° B .50° C .60° D .80°图X 3-3图X 3-48.如图X 3-4,直线y 1=12x +2与双曲线y 2=6x 交于A (2,m )、B (-6,n )两点.则当y 1<y 2时,x 的取值范围是( )A .x >-6或0<x <2B .-6<x <0或x >2C .x <-6或0<x <2D .-6<x <29.如图X 3-5,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,A (-4,0),B (0,2),连结AB 并延长到C ,连结CO ,若△COB ∽△CAO ,则点C 的坐标为( )X 3-5A .(1,52)B .(43,83)C .(5,2 5) D .(3,2 3)10.如图X 3-6,对正方形纸片ABCD 进行如下操作:图X 3-6(1)过点D 任作一条直线与BC 边相交于点E 1(如图X 3-6①),记∠CDE 1=α1;(2)作∠ADE 1的平分线交AB 边于点E 2(如图X 3-6②),记∠ADE 2=α2;(3)作∠CDE 2的平分线交BC 边于点E 3(如图X 3-6③),记∠CDE 3=α3;按此作法从操作(2)起重复以上步骤,得到α1,α2,…,αn ,现有如下结论:①当α1=10°时,α2=40°;②2α4+α3=90°;③当α5=30°时,△CDE 9≌△ADE 10;④当α1=45°时,BE 2=2AE 2.其中正确的个数为( )A .1B .2C .3D .4二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.分解因式:x 2-x =________.12.如图X 3-7,数轴上所表示的关于x 的不等式组的解为________.图X 3-713.从长度分别为1、3、5、7的四条线段中任选三条,能构成三角形的概率为________.14.如图X 3-8,由五个小正方体组成的几何体中,若每个小正方体的棱长都是1,则该几何体的主视图和左视图的面积之和是________.图X 3-8图X 3-915.如图X 3-9,在△ABC 中,AB =2,BC =4,∠B =45°,将△ABC 绕点A 按顺时针旋转一定角度得到△ADE ,当点B 的对应点D 恰好落在BC 边上时,CD 的长为________.16.如图X 3-10,⊙O 是△ABC 的外接圆,BC 是⊙O 的直径,AB =AC ,∠ABC 的平分线交AC 于点D ,交⊙O 于点E ,连结CE .若CE =2,则BD 的长为________.图X 3-10 加 加 练17.(1)计算:12+2-1+⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪⎪-12; (2)化简:(a -3)2+3a (a +2).选择填空限时训练(四)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.给出四个数:-1、0、2、3.14,其中为无理数的是( ) A .-1 B .0 C.2D .3.14 2.下列计算正确的是( )A .x 3+x 4=x 7B .x 3-x 4=x -1C .x 3²x 4=x 7D .x 3÷x 4=x3.如图X 4-1所示的支架是由两个长方体构成的组合体,则它的主视图是( )图X 4-1图X 4-24.如图X 4-3,电路图上有四个开关A ,B ,C ,D 和一个小灯泡,闭合开关D 或同时闭合开关A ,B ,C 都可使小灯泡发光,则任意闭合其中两个开关,小灯泡发光的概率是( )A.12B.13C.14D.16图X 4-3图X 4-45.如图X 4-4,已知直线AB ∥CD ,∠GEB 的平分线EF 交CD 于点F ,∠1=60°,则∠2等于( )A .130°B .140°C .150°D .160° 6.若a -b =2ab ,则1a -1b 的值为( )A .-2B .-12C.12D .27.若将直尺的0 cm刻度线与半径为5 cm的量角器的0°线对齐,并让量角器沿直尺的边缘无滑动地滚动(如图X4-5),则直尺上的10 cm刻度线对应量角器上的度数约为( )X4-5A.90° B.115°C.125° D.180°8.在某次体育测试中,九年级一班女同学的一分钟仰卧起坐成绩(单位:个)如下表:这次测试成绩的中位数和众数分别为( )A.47,49 B.48,49C.47.5,49 D.48,509.如图X4-6,在矩形ABCD中,AB=3,BC=5,点P是BC边上的一个动点(点P不与点B、C重合),现将△PCD沿直线PD折叠,使点C落到点C′处;作∠BPC′的平分线交AB 于点E.设BP=x,BE=y,则下列图象中,能表示y与x的函数关系的图象大致是( )图X4-6图X4-710.如图X4-8,已知在平面直角坐标系中,直线l1⊥x轴于点A(2,0),点B是直线l1上的动点,直线l2:y=x+1交l1于点C,过点B作直线l3垂直于l2,垂足为D,过点O,B的直线l4交l2于点E.设直线l1,l2,l3围成的三角形的面积为S1,直线l2,l3,l4围成的三角形的面积为S2,且S2=3S1,则∠BOA的度数为( )X4-8A.15° B.30°C.15°或30° D.15°或75°二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.分解因式:a 2-4b 2=________.12.二次根式1-2x 中,x 的取值范围是________.X 4-913.如图X 4-9,把正三角形ABC 的外接圆对折,使点A 落在弧BC 的中点F 上,若BC =6,则折痕在△ABC 内的部分DE 的长为________.14.如图X 4-10,在边长为2的菱形ABCD 中,∠ABC =120°,E ,F 分别为AD ,CD 上的动点,且AE +CF =2,则线段EF 长的最小值是________.X 4-1015.如图X 4-11,一段抛物线:y =-x (x -3)(0≤x ≤3),记为C 1,它与x 轴交于点O ,A 1;将C 1绕点A 1旋转180°得C 2,交x 轴于点A 2;将C 2绕点A 2旋转180°得C 3,交x 轴于点A 3;…,若P (m ,2)在第3段抛物线C 3上,则m =________.X 4-1116.对于两个不相等的实数a ,b ,我们规定符号max {a ,b }表示a ,b 中较大的数,如:max {2,4}=4.按照这个规定,方程max {x ,-x }=2x +1x的解为________. 加 加 练17.(1)计算:(-3)2+|-4|³2-1-(2-1)0; (2)化简:x 2-2x +1x 2-1+1x +1.选择填空限时训练(五)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.2016的倒数是( )A .2016B .-2016 C.12016D .-120162.某地区轨道交通3号线于2015年12月23日开工建设,预计2020年全线开通,3号线全长32.83千米,32.83千米用科学记数法表示为( )A .3.283³104米 B .32.83³104米 C .3.283³105米 D .3.283³103米 3.下列运算中,正确的是( )A .2x +3y =5xyB .a 3-a 2=a C .a -(a -b )=-b D .(a -1)(a +2)=a 2+a -2 4.在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中,是轴对称图形的是( )图X 5-15.下列说法正确的是( )A .两名同学5次成绩的平均分相同,则方差较大的同学成绩更稳定B .某班选出两名同学参加校演讲比赛,结果一定是一名男生和一名女生C .学校气象小组预报明天下雨的概率为0.8,则明天下雨的可能性较大D .为了解某市学校“阳光体育”活动开展情况,必须采用普查的方法6.小兵制作了一个正方体玩具,其展开图如图X 5-2所示,正方体中与“全”字所在的面正对的面上标的字是( )X 5-2A .文B .明C .城D .国7.如果一个正比例函数的图象经过不同象限的两点A (2,m )、B (n ,3),那么一定有( ) A .m >0,n >0 B .m >0,n <0C .m <0,n <0 D .m <0,n >08.如图X 5-3,在平行四边形ABCD 中,AB =3 cm ,AD =6 cm ,∠ADC 的平分线DE 交BC 于点E ,交AC 于点F ,CG ⊥DE ,垂足为G ,DG =323cm ,则EF 的长为( ) A.3cm B .2 cm C .1 cmD.233cm图X 5-3图X 5-49.如图X 5-4,用四个螺丝将四根不可弯曲的木条围成一个木框(形状不限),不计螺丝大小,其中相邻两螺丝的距离依次为3、4、5、7,且相邻两木条的夹角均可调整.若调整木条的夹角时不破坏此木框,则任意两个螺丝间的距离的最大值为( )A .6B .7C .8D .910.已知二次函数y =x 2-2x -3,点P 在该函数的图象上,点P 到x 轴、y 轴的距离分别为d 1、d 2.设d =d 1+d 2,下列结论中:①d 没有最大值;②d 没有最小值;③-1<x <3时,d 随x 的增大而增大;④满足d =5的点P 有四个.其中正确结论的个数有( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.若根式x -1有意义,则x 的取值范围是________.12.如图X 5-5,一束平行太阳光照射到正五边形上,若∠1=44°,则∠2=________.图X 5-5图X 5-613.袋子中装有3个红球、5个黄球、2个白球,这些球除颜色外形状、大小、质地等完全相同,随机地从袋子中摸出一个红球的概率是________.14.如图X 5-6,在△ABC 中,∠CAB =60°,AB =4,将△ABC 绕点B 按逆时针方向旋转30°后得到△A 1BC 1,则阴影部分的面积为________.15.如图X 5-7,点A 在双曲线y =kx 第一象限的图象上,AB ⊥y 轴于点B ,点C 在x 轴正半轴上,且OC =2AB ,点E 在线段AC 上,且AE =3EC ,点D 为OB 的中点,若△ADE 的面积为3,则k 的值为________.图X5-7图X 5-816.如图X 5-8,点P (t ,0)(t >0)是x 轴正半轴上的一点,AB ︵是以原点为圆心,半径为1的圆的14,且A (-1,0),B (0,1),点M 是AB ︵上的一个动点,连结PM ,作直角三角形MPM 1(M 1在第一象限),并使得∠MPM 1=90°,∠PMM 1=60°,我们称点M 1为点M 的对应点.(1)设点A 和点B 的对应点为A 1和B 1,当t =1时,A 1的坐标为________;B 1的坐标为________.(2)当P 是x 轴正半轴上的任意一点时,点M 从点A 运动至点B ,则M 1的运动路径长为________.加 加 练17.(1)计算:(13)-1-|-2|+16-(3+1)0; (2)化简:ab +c a +b +a 2-c a +b .选择填空限时训练(六)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题有10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.下列实数中,是无理数的为( ) A .0 B .-13C.3D .3.142.2016年2月8日凌晨,随着春晚接近尾声,持续了许多天的支付宝“五福”集福活动宣告结束,支付宝官方宣布到活动截止时,有约79万个小伙伴集齐了五福,平分2.15亿现金红包.请将79万用科学记数法表示为( )A .7.9³104B .7.9³105C .79³104D .0.79³1063.下列运算正确的是( )A .(ab )3=a 3b B.-a -b a +b=-1C .a 6÷a 2=a 3 D .(a +b )2=a 2+b 24.盒子里有3支红色笔芯,2支黑色笔芯,每支笔芯除颜色外均相同.从中任意拿出一支笔芯,则拿出红色笔芯的概率是( )A.23B.15C.25D.355.函数y =2-x 的自变量的取值范围是( ) A .x ≥0 B .x ≠2 C .x <2 D .x ≤26.如图X 6-1,已知⊙O 的半径为R ,C 、D 是直径AB 的同侧圆周上的两点,弧AC 的度数为100°,BC ︵=2BD ︵,动点P 在线段AB 上,则PC +PD 的最小值为( )A .R B.2R C.3R D.52R图X 6-1图X 6-27.抛物线y =x 2-3x +2与y 轴交点、与x 轴交点、及顶点连结而成的四边形的面积是( )A .1 B.98C .2 D.948.如图X 6-2,已知正方形ABCD 的边长为2,△BPC 是等边三角形,则PD 的长是( )A.7-4 3B .2-3C.3-2 D.8-4 39.如图X 6-3,AB 是半圆O 的直径,半径OC ⊥AB 于点O ,点D 是弧BC 的中点,连结CD 、AD 、OD ,给出以下四个结论:①∠DOB =∠ADC ;②CE =OE ;③△ODE ∽△ADO ;④2CD 2=CE ²A B.其中正确结论的序号是( )A .①③B .②④C .①④D .①②③图X 6-3图X 6-410.如图X 6-4,直线l 1:y =x +1与直线l 2:y =12x +12相交于点P (-1,0).直线l 1与y 轴交于点A.一动点C 从点A 出发,先沿平行于x 轴的方向运动,到达直线l 2上的点B 1处后,改为垂直于x 轴的方向运动,到达直线l 1上的点A 1处后,再沿平行于x 轴的方向运动,到达直线l 2上的点B 2处后,又改为垂直于x 轴的方向运动,到达直线l 1上的点A 2处后,仍沿平行于x 轴的方向运动,…,按照此规律运动,动点C 依次经过点B 1,A 1,B 2,A 2,B 3,A 3,…,B 2014,A 2014,…,则当动点C 到达点A 2015处时,运动的总路径的长为( )A .20162B .22016-2C .22016+1 D .22015-1二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.因式分解:x 2-4y 2=________.12.一组数据1,-2,x ,0的平均数是0,那么这组数据的中位数是________. 13.如图X 6-5所示,用一个半径为60 cm ,圆心角为150°的扇形围成一个圆锥,则这个圆锥的底面半径为________cm.图X 6-5图X 6-614.如图X 6-6,在Rt △ABC 中,∠C =90°,AD 是∠CAB 的平分线,tan B =12,则CD ∶DB=________.15.如图X 6-7,已知动点A 在反比例函数y =kx(x >0)的图象上,AB ⊥x 轴于点B ,AC⊥y 轴于点C ,延长CA 至点D ,使AD =AC ,延长BA 至点E ,使AE =A B.直线DE 分别交x 轴,y 轴于点M ,N .若S △MON =18,则k 的值为________.图X 6-7图X 6-816.如图X 6-8,在平行四边形ABCD 中,以对角线AC 为直径的⊙O 分别交BC ,CD 于M ,N ,若AB =13,BC =14, CM =9,则MN 的长度为________.加 加 练17.解方程:2x -3=3x .选择填空限时训练(七)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.-2016的绝对值为( ) A .-2016 B .2016C .-12016D.120162.下列运算结果正确的是( )A.(-5)2=-5 B .(x 3)2=x 5C .x 6÷x 3=x 2D .(-14)-2=163.2016年1月21日开建的印尼雅万高铁是中国和印尼合作的重大标志性项目,这条高铁的总长为152 km ,其中“152 km ”用科学记数法可以表示为( )A .0.152³106m B .1.52³105m C .1.52³106m D .152³105m 4.下列调查中,最适宜采用全面调查方式(普查)的是( ) A .对某班学生进行6月5日是“世界环境日”知晓情况的调查 B .对某省中学生视力情况的调查 C .对某市中学生每天学习所用时间的调查 D .对某市初中学生课外阅读量的调查5.某小组7位学生的中考体育测试成绩(满分30分)依次为27,30,29,27,30,28,30,则这组数据的众数与中位数分别是( )A .30,27B .30,29C .29,30D .30,286.如图X 7-1,已知量角器的直径(0刻度线)与直角三角板ABC 的斜边重合,点P 是量角器的半圆弧上一动点,连结PC ,当∠PCB =70°时,点P 在量角器上对应的读数(大于0°且小于90°)是( )A .20° B .35° C .40° D .70°图X 7-1图X 7-27.如图X 7-2,已知点A 、B 、C 都在正方形网格的格点上,则sin ∠BAC 的值为( )A.53B.35C.33434D.534348.如图X 7-3,在三角形纸片ABC 中,AB =6,BC =8,AC =4.沿虚线剪下的涂色部分的三角形与△ABC 相似的是( )图X 7-3图X 7-49.如图X 7-5,在平面直角坐标系中,菱形ABOC 的顶点O 在坐标原点,边BO 在x 轴的负半轴上,∠BOC =60°,顶点C 的坐标为(m ,3 3),反比例函数y =kx的图象与菱形对角线AO 交于D 点,连结BD ,当BD ⊥x 轴时,k 的值是( )A .6 3B .-6 3C .12 3D .-12 3图X 7-5图X 7-610.如图X 7-6,把两块同样大小的含30°角的三角板的直角重合并按如图X 7-6方式放在一起,已知AB =2,设P 是两块三角板的边DE 和AC 的交点,若三角板CDE 绕点C 沿顺时针方向旋转90°,则点P 所走过的路程一共是( )A .1 B.32C.3-1 D.3+12二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分) 11.方程x 2-4=0的根是________.12.不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x -4≤x+2,x -3>0的解是________.13.一个不透明的袋中只装有1个红球和2个蓝球,它们除颜色外其余均相同,现随机从袋中摸出两个球,颜色是一红一蓝的概率是________.14.如图X 7-7,已知在菱形ABCD 中,点A 在x 轴上,点B 的坐标为(8,2),点D 的坐标为(0,2),则点C 的坐标为________.图X 7-7 图X 7-815.如图X 7-8,△ABC 绕点A 顺时针旋转45°得到△AB ′C ′,若∠BAC =90°,AB =AC =2,则图中阴影部分的面积等于________.16.如图X 7-9,点D 在等边三角形ABC 边CB 的延长线上,点E ,F 分别是边BC 和边AB 上的动点,连结EF ,以EF 为边构造等边三角形EFG ,连结DG .若DB =2,则DG 的最小值是________.图X 7-9加 加 练17.先化简,再求值:(1-1x )÷x -1x 2+2x ,其中x 请从-2,-1,1,2中选一个恰当的数.选择填空限时训练(八)(限时30分钟满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分)1.计算(-6)+5的结果是( )A.-11 B.11 C.-1 D.12.函数y=x-2中,自变量x的取值范围是( )A.x≠2 B.x≥2 C.x>2 D.x≥-23.在以下“绿色食品”、“节能减排”、“循环回收”、“质量安全”四个标志中,是轴对称图形的是( )图X8-14.如图X8-2是由4个相同的正方体搭成的几何体,则其俯视图是( )图X8-2图X8-35.一个不透明的布袋中有2个白球,3个黑球,除颜色外其他都相同,从中随机摸出一个球,恰好为黑球的概率是( )A.15B.25C.35D.456.如图X8-4,矩形ABCD的两条对角线交于点O,若∠AOD=120°,AB=6,则AC等于( )A.8 B.10 C.12 D.18图X8-4图X8-57.不等式2(x-1)≥x的解在数轴上表示为( )8.如图X8-6,已知D,E分别是△ABC的边AB,AC上的点,DE∥BC,且BD=3AD,那么AE∶AC等于( )A.2∶3 B.1∶2 C.1∶3 D.1∶4图X8-6图X8-79.如图X8-7,已知正方形ABCD的边长为1,分别以顶点A,B,C,D为圆心,1为半径画弧,四条弧交于点E,F,G,H,则图中阴影部分的外围周长为( )A.13π B.23π C.π D.43π10.把三张大小相同的正方形卡片A,B,C叠放在一个底面为正方形的盒底上,底面未被卡片覆盖的部分用阴影表示.若按图X8-8①、②摆放,阴影部分的面积分别为S1和S2,则S1和S2的大小关系是( )图X8-8A.S1=S2 B.S1<S2 C.S1>S2 D.无法确定二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.分解因式:ab-2a=________.12.已知一组数据:2,1,-1,0,3,则这组数据的中位数是________.13.在同一平面直角坐标系内,将函数y=2x2-3的图象向右平移2个单位,再向下平移1个单位后得到新图象的顶点坐标是________.14.如图X8-9,将Rt△ABC绕直角顶点A顺时针旋转90°,得到△AB′C′,连结BB′,若∠1=25°,则∠C的度数是________.图X8-9图X8-1015.如图X 8-10,在平面直角坐标系中,直线y =kx +b 与x 轴,y 轴分别交于点A (4,0),B (0,2),点C 为线段AB 上任意一点,过点C 作CD ⊥OA 于点D ,延长DC 至点E 使CE =DC ,作EF ⊥y 轴于点F ,则四边形ODEF 的周长为________.16.如图X 8-11,已知AB ,CD 是⊙O 的两条相互垂直的直径,E 为半径OB 上一点,且BE =3OE ,延长CE 交⊙O 于点F ,线段AF 与DO 交于点M ,则DM MC的值是________.图X 8-11加 加 练17.(1)计算:8-2cos45°+(12)-1; (2)化简:a -b a +b +a +3ba +b .选择填空限时训练(九)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.2017的相反数是( )A .2017B .-2017C .12017D .-120172.下列运算正确的是( )A .3a 2-a 2=3 B .(a 2)3=a 5C .a 3²a 6=a 9D .(2a 2)2=4a 23.下列图案中,既是中心对称图形又是轴对称图形的是( )图X 9-14.已知⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧x =1,y =2是关于x ,y 的二元一次方程x -ay =3的一组解,则a 的值为( )A .1B .-1C .2D .-25.今年是猴年,在“猴年马月”和“猴头猴脑”这两个词语的八个汉字中,任选一个汉字是“猴”字的概率是( )A.18B.38C.58D.786.如图X 9-2,某登山运动员从营地A 沿坡角为30°的斜坡AB 到达山顶B ,如果AB =600 m ,那么他实际上升的高度BC 为( )A .300 3mB .1200 mC .300 mD .200 3m图X 9-2图X 9-37.把不等式组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧2x -4≥0,6-x>3的解表示在数轴上,正确的是( )8.如图X9-4,圆弧形拱桥的桥顶到水面的距离CD为6 m,桥拱半径OC为4 m,则水面宽AB为( )A.3m B.2 3m C.4 3m D.6 3m图X9-4图X9-59.某几何体的三视图如图X9-5所示,其中主视图和左视图都是腰长为13 cm,底长为10 cm的等腰三角形,则这个几何体的侧面积是( )A.60π cm2 B.65π cm2 C.70π cm2 D.75π cm210.如图X9-6,已知顶点坐标为(-3,-6)的抛物线y=ax2+bx+c经过点(-1,-4),则下列结论中错误的是( )X9-6A.b2>4ac B.关于x的一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=-4的两根为-5和-1C.ax2+bx+c≥-6D.若点(-2,m),(-5,n)在抛物线上,则m>n二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.分解因式:a2-1=________.12.如图X9-7,三角板的直角顶点在直线l上,且∠1=55°,则∠2的度数是________.图X9-7图X9-813.若一组数据2,-1,0,2,-1,a的众数为2,则这组数据的平均数为________.14.如图X9-8,在▱ABCD中,已知AD=8 cm,AB=6 cm,DE平分∠ADC交BC边于点E,则BE 等于________.15.如图X 9-9,一次函数y =kx +3的图象分别与x 轴,y 轴交于点N ,M ,与反比例函数y =3x(x >0)的图象交于点A ,若AM ∶MN =2∶3,则k =________.图X 9-9图X 9-1016.如图X 9-10,在平面直角坐标系中,直线y =-34x +3与x 轴交于点A ,与y 轴交于点B.点Q 在直线AB 上,点P 在x 轴上,且∠OQP =90°.(1)当点P 与点A 重合时,点Q 的坐标为________; (2)设点P 的横坐标为a ,则a 的取值范围是________.加 加 练17.计算:sin30°-12+||-2-(13)0.选择填空限时训练(十)(限时30分钟 满分54分)一、选择题(本题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分) 1.2的相反数是( ) A.12B .2 C .-2 D .-122.资料显示,2016年“五²一”全国实现旅游收入约463亿元,用科学记数法表示463亿这个数是( )A .463³108B .4.63³108C .4.63³1010D .0.463³10113.下列电视台图标中,属于中心对称图形的是( )图X 10-1图X 10-24.函数y =12x -3中,自变量x 的取值范围为( )A .x >32B .x ≠32C .x ≠32且x ≠0 D.x <325.如图X 10-2,在▱ABCD 中,AD =6,AB =4,DE 平分∠ADC 交BC 于点E ,则BE 的长是( )A .2B .3C .4D .56.如图X 10-3是一个正方体被截去一角后得到的几何体,它的俯视图是( )图X 10-3图X 10-47.若x >y ,则下列式子中错误的是( )A .x -3>y -3B .x +3>y +3C .-3x >-3y D.x 3>y 38.如图X10-5,直线l1∥l2,以直线l1上的点A为圆心,适当长为半径画弧,分别交直线l1,l2于点B,C,连结AC,B C.若∠ABC=67°,则∠1=( )X10-5A.23° B.46°C.67° D.78°9.假期里小菲和小琳结伴去超市买水果,三次购买的草莓价格和数量如下表.从平均价格看,谁买的比较划算( )A.一样划算 B.小菲划算C.小琳划算 D.无法比较10.如图X10-6,动点P从点A出发,沿线段AB运动至点B后,立即按原路返回,点P在运动过程中速度不变,则以点B为圆心,线段BP长为半径的圆的面积S与点P的运动时间t的函数图象大致为( )图X10-6图X10-7二、填空题(本题有6小题,每小题4分,共24分)11.因式分解:2a2-4a=________.12.用一个半径为6,圆心角为120°的扇形围成一个圆锥的侧面,则圆锥的底面圆半径为________.13.五一劳动节期间,某服装店开展优惠酬宾活动,广告如图X10-8所示,请你把广告牌补充完整,原价是________元.图X 10-8图X 10-914.如图X 10-9,已知第一象限内的点A 在反比例函数y =1x的图象上,第二象限的点B 在反比例函数y =k x的图象上,且OA ⊥OB ,∠A =30°,则k 的值为________.15.如图X 10-10,在边长相同的小正方形组成的网格中,点A ,B ,C ,D 都在这些小正方形的顶点上,AC ,BD 相交于点P ,则tan ∠APD 的值是________.图X 10-10图X 10-1116.如图X 10-11,一次函数y =-x +1的图象与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点A ,B ,点C 在y 轴的正半轴上,且OC =3.在直线AB 上有一点P ,若满足∠CPB >∠ACB ,则点P 横坐标x 的取值范围是________.加 加 练17.计算:(12)-2-(3-2)0+2sin30°+||-3.参考答案中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(1)1.C 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.B6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.x-1=0(答案不唯一) 12.10513.8 8 14.3 15.12 16.(23-2,0) (3-1,3-3)加加练17.解:原式=2-3+1-(-3)+3³33+22=6+2 2.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(2)1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B11.3 3.2 12.23-1 13.5 114.1 15.122 16.7-1加加练17.解:原式=-a+2a-2,当a=0时,原式=1.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(3)1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D11.x(x-1) 12.-2≤x<113.1414.7 15.4-2 2 16.2 2加加练17.解:(1)原式=23+12+12=23+1.(2)原式=a2-6a+9+3a2+6a=4a2+9.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(4)1.C 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.D11.(a+2b)(a-2b) 12.x≤1213.4 14. 3 15.7或816.x=1+2或x=-1 加加练17.解:(1)原式=3+4³12-1=3+2-1=4.(2)原式=(x-1)2(x+1)(x-1)+1x+1=x-1x+1+1x+1=xx+1.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(5)1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B11.x≥1 12.28°13.31014.4 15.16316.(1)A1(1,23) B1(1+3,3) (2)32π加加练17.解:(1)原式=3-2+4-1=4.(2)原式=ab+c+a2-ca+b=a(b+a)a+b=a.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(6)1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B11.(x+2y)(x-2y) 12.0.513.25 14.5515.4 16.18013加加练解:方程两边同乘x(x-3),得2x=3(x-3),解得x=9.检验:当x=9时,x(x-3)≠0.所以,原方程的解为x=9.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(7)1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B6.C 7.D 8.C 9.D10.A [解析] 在旋转过程中P点先从E点开始向C点运动,当DE⊥AC时P点离C点最近,此时运动的路程为1-32,继续旋转时点P向A点运动,直至到达A点,运动路程为32,所以点P一共走过的路程为1-32+32=1,故选A.11.x=±212.3<x≤613.2314.(4,4) 15.2-116. 3 [解析] 如图,连结BG,过点F作FH∥AC,交BC于H,易证得△FGB≌△FEH,所以∠GBF=∠EHF=60°,所以∠GBD=60°,即G是∠ABD平分线上的一个动点,所以当DG⊥BG时,DG取到最小值,最小值为BD²sin60°=2³32= 3.加加练解:原式=x-1x÷x-1x2+2x=x-1x³x(x+2)x-1=x+2,∵x≠1,-2,∴x可取-1或2.当x=2时,原式=2+2=4.(或当x=-1时,原式=-1+2=1) 中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(8)1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C6.C 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A11.a(b-2) 12.1 13.(2,-4)14.70°15.8 16.1 4加加练解:(1)原式=22-2³22+2=2+2.(2)原式=a-b+a+3ba+b=2a+2ba+b=2(a+b)a+b=2.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(9)1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D11.(a-1)(a+1) 12.35°13.2314.2 cm 15.10316.(1)(3625,4825) (2)a≥3或a≤-12加加练17.解:原式=12-23+2-1=32-2 3.中考数学总复习选择填空限时训练(10)1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B11.2a(a-2) 12.2 13.25014.-1315.2 16.-4<x<2且x≠0加加练17.解:(12)-2-(3-2)0+2sin30°+||-3=4-1+1+3 =7.。

北师大版高一英语必修3_Unit9_30分钟限时训练题

北师大版高一英语必修3_Unit9_30分钟限时训练题

Unit9 30分钟限时训练题Ⅰ.单项填空1.________ group wins on Saturday will go through to the world competition. A.No matter what B.No matter whichC.Whatever D.Whichever2.Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.received 3.Nowadays, too many children ________TV. That's bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them from communicating with others.A.addicts to watchingB.are addicted to watchC.addict themselves to watchD.are addicted to watching4.My house is very ________ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes' walk from the station.A.comfortable B.suitable C.convenient D.available5.________ those who were not listening the first time, I will repeat the question. A.To the benefit of B.With the benefit ofC.For the benefit of D.With the benefit to6.The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally ________. A.pulled through B.pulled outC.pulled up D.pulled over7.—Do you think that housing price will keep ________ in the future?—Sorry, I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going upC.bringing up D.growing up8.________ your rotten idea, we went the long way.A.Thanks to B.Because C.Due to D.Since9.An earthquake struck this area,________ a lot of damage.A.making B.causing C.done D.caused10.The teacher proposed that Jack _____ maths or physics instead of English because he was quick at numbers.A.must study B.could studyC.studied D.studyⅡ.完形填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, a guidebook__11__hand. Of course, we may __12__ with our guidebooks the history and __13__ developments of a town and get to know them. __14__ then, if we take our time and __15__ in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we __16__it as a whole, we begin to have some __17__ ,which even the best guidebooks do not answer. Why is the town just __18__ this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __19__in this particular way, and not in any __20__way?Here even the best guidebook__21__ us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the__22__ appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) __23__ of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it__24__ look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine _25__the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __26__ to develop.What is the __27__ of studying towns in this way? For me, it is __28__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A __29__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __30__ just reading about it in a guidebook.11.A. in B.at C.by D.on12.A. write B.study C.tell D.remember13.A. strange B.similar C.separate D.special14.A. But B.Before C.Since D.Until15.A. march B.work C.stay D.wait16.A. look at B.look after C.look for D.look up17.A. ideas B.opinions C.feeling D.questions18.A. of B.for C.like D.as19.A. open B.run C.begin D.move20.A. one B.more C.other D.such21.A. helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies22.A. old B.normal C.first D.present23.A. capital B.meaning C.design D.change24.A. used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to25.A. what B.how C.when D.where26.A. stops B.appears C.starts D.continues27.A. point B.view C.problem D.difficulty28.A. nearly B.simply C.generally D.hardly29.A. costly B.formal C.group D.personal30.A. from B.than C.through D.withⅢ.阅读理解AIn 1885, a young doctor named Arthur Conan Doyle opened offices in London.He wanted to be a successful doctor, but for some reasons he never found enough patients. To pass the time, he began to write stories and send them to the newspapers.Conan Doyle's stories were about a clever detective, Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wrote that Sherlock Holmes lived in Baker Street in London, and people with problems came to Sherlock Holmes with their problems, too. He was able to solve mysteries (疑难案件) that the cleverest policemen in England were unable to figure out.Sometimes Sherlock Holmes could solve a mystery without leaving his chair. He listened carefully to the information his client gave and figured out the answer. At other times he spent days or weeks looking for clues. Sherlock Holmes travelled to different cities and countries to solve the mysteries. Sometimes he wore disguises, pretending to be an old man, or a sailor. Holmes did anything to find out the answer to the mysteries he was working on.Sherlock Holmes is the most famous detective in English literature,but many people don't understand that he is a fictional character, not a real person. The English post offices report that people still send mail to Sherlock Holmes in Baker Street. Even he gets more than 2,000 letters every year.31.Conan Doyle began to write stories perhaps because ________.A.he wanted to tell something about his patientsB.he wasn't good at medicineC.he wanted to make less moneyD.most people were strong at that time32.Conan Doyle got to write very good detective stories because ________.A.many people asked him to solve their mysteriesB.he got a lot of experience in solving mysteriesC.he was a person with great literary quality and talentD.he was able to help those who came to see him with their problems 33.Sherlock Holmes________.A.was only an ordinary detectiveB.never existed in the worldC.was one of the members of the police in LondonD.was a real detective who was named by Conan Doyle34.The phrase “wore disguises” in the fourth paragraph means “ ________”.A.introduced oneselfB.was in old clothesC.changed one's clothes or one's appearanceD.seemed to be poor and helpless35.Instead of being a famous doctor,Arthur Conan Doyle came to be successful in writing because ________.A.many people wrote letters to him asking about the storiesB.the character he wrote about was thought to be a real personC.he was finally employed by a police stationD.he earned a lot of money by writing such a storyBA new study suggests that the round-the-clock(24小时的)availability that cell phones have brought to people's lives may be taking a toll on family life. The study,which followed more than 1,300 adults over 2 years, found that those whoconsistently used a mobile phone throughout the study period were more likely to r eport negative “spillover” between work and home life—and,in turn,less satisfaction with their family life.Spillover essentially(本质上)means that the line between work and home begins to become unclear. Work life may invade home life when a parent is taking job-related calls at home,for instance—or family issues may start to take up work time. For example,a child may call mum at work,telling her “microwave exploded”,explained Noelle Chesley,an assistant professor of sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee and the author of the study. The problem with cell phones seems to be that they are allowing for even more spillover between work and home.This may be especially true for working women,the study found. Among men,consistent use of mobile phones seemed to allow more work issues to creep (潜入)into family time. But for women,the spillover tended to go in both directions. Being “connected” meant that work cut into home time,and family issues came into work life.Cell phones seem to be opening more lines for stressful exchanges among family members. But there may be ways to control the spillover,according to Chesley. Employers, she said,could look at their policies on contacting employees after hours to make sure their expectations are “reasonable”.For their part,employees could decide that cell phones go off during family time, Chesley said.36.What does the underlined phrase “taking a toll on” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Explaining. B.Founding. C.Damaging. D.Extending. 37.According to Chesley,what is the best solution to the problem caused by cell phones?A.Refuse to use cell phones.B.Separate work hours from family time.C.Ignore coming calls during family time.D.Encourage women to stay at home.38.We can learn from the passage that ________.A.cell phones make the line between work and home unclearB.cell phones seem to be convenient to familiesC.cell phones affect men as much as womenD.we can do nothing to solve the problem39.What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to control the negative spillover caused by cell phones.B.Cell phones cause negative “spillover” between work life and home life. C.Consistent use of cell phones makes people feel less satisfied with their work. D.How work life invades home life.参考答案及解析Ⅰ.1.D考查主语从句的引导词。

高中数学必修4课后限时训练30 三角函数的积化和差、和差化积

高中数学必修4课后限时训练30 三角函数的积化和差、和差化积

高中数学必修4课后限时训练30 三角函数的积化和差、和差化积题组1:基础巩固一、选择题1.sin75°-sin15°的值为( )A .12B .22C .32D .-12 答案:B 解析:sin75°-sin 15=2cos 75°+15°2sin 75°-15°2=2×22×12=22.故选B. 2.已知cos(α+β)cos(α-β)=13,则cos 2α-sin 2β的值为( ) A .-23 B .-13C .13D .23答案:C解析:由已知得cos 2αcos 2β-sin 2αsin 2β=13, ∴cos 2α(1-sin 2β)-sin 2αsin 2β=13, 即cos 2α-sin 2β=13. 3.化简cos α-cos3αsin3α-sin α的结果为( ) A .tan α B .tan2αC .cot αD .cot2α答案:B解析:原式=-2sin2αsin (-α)2cos2αsin α=2sin2αsin α2cos2αsin α=tan2α.4.已知cos 2α-cos 2β=m ,那么sin(α+β)sin(α-β)等于( )A .-mB .mC .-m 2D .m 2答案:A解析:sin(α+β)sin(α-β)=(sin αcos β+cos αsin β)(sin αcos β-cos αsin β)=sin 2αcos 2β-cos 2αsin 2β=(1-cos 2α)cos 2β-cos 2α(1-cos 2β)=cos 2β-cos 2αcos 2β-cos 2α+cos 2αcos 2β=cos 2β-cos 2α=-m .5.计算sin105°cos75°的值是( ) A .12 B .14C .-14D .-12 答案:B解析:sin105°cos75°=12(sin180°+sin30°)=14.6.sin10°+sin50°sin35°·sin55°=( ) A .14B .12C .2D .4答案:B 解析:sin10°+sin50°sin35°sin55°=2sin30°cos20°-12(cos90°-cos20°) =14cos20°12cos20°=12. 二、填空题7.在△ABC 中,已知sin B sin C =cos 2A 2,则此三角形是________三角形. 答案:等腰解析:sin B sin C =cos 2A 2=1+cos A 2, ∴2sin B sin C =1-cos(B +C )=1-cos B cos C +sin B sin C ,∴cos B cos C +sin B sin C =1,即cos(B -C )=1又-π<A <B <π,∴A -B =0,∴A =B .故△ABC 是等腰三角形.8.cos40°+cos60°+cos80°+cos160°=________.答案:12解析:原式=cos40°+cos80°+cos60°-cos20°=2cos60°·cos(-20°)+cos60°-cos20°=cos60°=12. 三、解答题9.求证:sin(α+β)cos α-12[sin(2α+β)-sin β]=sin β. 解析:解法一:左边=sin(α+β)cos α-12[sin 〔(α+β)+α〕-sin β] =sin(α+β)cos α-12[sin(α+β)cos α+cos(α+β)sin α]+12sin β=12[sin(α+β)cos α-cos(α+β)sin α]+12sin β =12sin[(α+β)-α]+12sin β=sin β=右边. 解法二:左边=sin(α+β)cos α-12⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫2cos 2α+β+β2sin 2α+β-β2 =sin(α+β)cos α-cos(α+β)sin α=sin[(α+β)-α]=sin β=右边.题组2:能力提升一、选择题1.已知sin(α-β)·cos α-cos(α-β)·sin α=m ,且β为第三象限角,则cos β等于( )A .1-m 2B .-1-m 2C .1+m 2D .-m 2-1答案:B解析:sin(α-β)cos α-cos(α-β)sin α=sin(-β)=-sin β,∴sin β=-m .又β为第三象限角,∴cos β=-1-m 2.2.若sin α+sin β=33(cos β-cos α)且α∈(0,π),β∈(0,π),则α-β等于( ) A .-2π3 B .-π3C .π3D .2π3 答案:D解析:∵α、β∈(0,π),∴sin α+sin β>0.∴cos β-cos α>0,∴cos β>cos α,又在(0,π)上,y =cos x 是减函数.∴β<α∴0<α-β<π,由原式可知:2sin α+β2·cos α-β2=33⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫-2sin α+β2·sin β-α2, ∴tan α-β2=3∴α-β2=π3∴α-β=2π3. 3.在△ABC 中,若B =30°,则cos A sin C 的取值范围是( )A .[-1,1]B .[-12,12] C .[-14,34] D .[-34,14] 答案:C解析:cos A sin C =12[sin(A +C )-sin(A -C )]=14-12sin(A -C ),∵-1≤sin(A -C )≤1, ∴cos A sin C ∈⎣⎡⎦⎤-14,34. 4.tan70°cos10°(3tan20°-1)等于( )A .1B .-1C .12D .-12答案:B解析:原式=cot20°cos10°(3tan20°-1) =cot20°cos10°3sin20°-cos20°cos20°=cot20°cos10°2sin (20°-30°)cos20°=-2sin10°cos10°cot20°cos20°=-1. 二、填空题 5.sin 220°+cos 280°+3sin20°·cos80°=________.答案:14 解析:原式=1-cos40°2+1+cos160°2+32sin100°-32sin60° =14-12cos40°-12cos20°+32sin100° =14-12×2cos30°cos10°+32cos10° =14-32cos10°+32cos10°=14.6.计算1tan10°-4cos10°=________. 答案:3解析:1tan10°-4cos10°=cos10°-2sin20°sin10°=cos10°+2sin (30°-10°)sin10°=2cos30°sin10°sin10= 3. 三、解答题7.求函数y =sin 4x +23sin x cos x -cos 4x 的最小正周期和最小值;并写出该函数在[0,π]上的递增区间. 解析:y =sin 4x +23sin x cos x -cos 4x=(sin 2x +cos 2x )(sin 2x -cos 2x )+3sin2x=3sin2x -cos2x =2sin ⎝⎛⎭⎫2x -π6. 故该函数的最小正周期是π;最小值是-2.递增区间为⎣⎡⎦⎤0,π3,⎣⎡⎦⎤56π,π. 8.在△ABC 中,求证:(1)sin 2A +sin 2B -sin 2C =2sin A sin B cos C ;(2)sin A +sin B -sin C =4sin A 2sin B 2cos C 2. 解析:(1)左边=sin 2A +1-cos2B 2-1-cos2C 2=sin 2A +12(cos2C -cos2B ) =sin 2(B +C )+sin(B +C )sin(B -C )=sin(B +C )[sin(B +C )+sin(B -C )]=sin(B +C )2sin B cos C =2sin A sin B cos C =右边, ∴等式成立.(2)左边=sin(B +C )+2sin B -C 2cos B +C 2=2sin B +C 2cos B +C 2+2sin B -C 2cos B +C 2=2cos B +C 2⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫sin B +C 2+sin B -C 2 =4sin A 2sin B 2cos C 2=右边,∴原等式成立. 9.讨论函数f (x )=12cos(2x -2α)+cos 2α-2cos(x -α)·cos x ·cos α的周期、最值、奇偶性及单调区间. 解析:f (x )=12cos(2x -2α)+1+cos2α2-2cos(x -α)cos x ·cos α =12+12[cos(2x -2α)+cos2α]-[2cos(x -α)·cos α]cos x =12+cos x ·cos(x -2α)-cos x [cos x +cos(x -2α)] =12-cos 2x =12-1+cos2x 2=-12cos2x . ∴函数的最小正周期T =2π2=π. f (x )max =12,此时cos2x =-1,即2x =2k π+π,k ∈Z ,x =k π+π2,k ∈Z ; f (x )min =-12,此时cos2x =1, 即2x =2k π,k ∈Z ,x =k π,k ∈Z .f (-x )=f (x ),∴f (x )为偶函数.由2k π≤2x ≤2k π+π,k ∈Z ,即k π≤x ≤k π+π2,k ∈Z . ∴函数f (x )的增区间为[k π,k π+π2](k ∈Z ). 由2k π+π≤2x ≤2k π+2π,k ∈Z ,即k π+π2≤x ≤k π+π,k ∈Z . ∴函数f (x )的单调减区间为[k π+π2,k π+π],k ∈Z .。

2020中考英语30分钟限时训练 完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用 附答案

2020中考英语30分钟限时训练 完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用 附答案

完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.[2019·呼和浩特改编]完形填空“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That's an old 1 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 2 you live. Some people worry 3 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, 4 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating Western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 5 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 6 have the meaning for Chinese that the Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with the Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best—its friendliness. Not all countries are as 7 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to learn from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence,but 8 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.( )1.A.word B.saying C.sentence( )2.A.that B.when C.which( )3.A.that B.if C.why( )4.A.however B.besides C.instead( )5.A.and B.so C.but( )6.A.still B.never C.always( )7.A.warm B.hot C.cold( )8.A.make up B.make up of C.make sureⅡ.[2019·威海改编]还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

限时训练29-30

限时训练29-30

限时训练29【时间:15分钟】1.某单位拟建一个扇环面形状的花坛(如图所示),该扇环面是由以点O为圆心的两个同心圆弧和延长后通过点O的两条直线段围成.按设计要求扇环面的周长为30米,其中大圆弧所在圆的半径为10米.设小圆弧所在圆的半径为x米,圆心角为θ(弧度).(1)求θ关于x的函数关系式;(2)已知在花坛的边缘(实线部分)进行装饰时,直线部分的装饰费用为4元/米,弧线部分的装饰费用为9元/米.设花坛的面积与装饰总费用的比为y,求y关于x的函数关系式,并求出x为何值时,y取得最大值?限时训练30 【时间:20分钟】1、设数列{}n a的各项均为正数,其前n项的和为S n,,对于任意正整数m,n,1m nS+恒成立(1)若11,a=求234,,a a a及数列{}n a的通项公式(2)若()42121a a a a=++,求证:数列{}n a是等比数列(第1题图)限时训练29. 1.(1)设扇环的圆心角为θ,则()30102(10)x x θ=++-,所以10210xxθ+=+, (2) 花坛的面积为2221(10)(5)(10)550,(010)2x x x x x x θ-=+-=-++<<.装饰总费用为()9108(10)17010x x x θ++-=+,所以花坛的面积与装饰总费用的比22550550==1701010(17)x x x x y x x -++---++,令17t x =+,则3913243()101010y t t =-+≤,当且仅当t =18时取等号,此时121,11x θ==. 答:当1x =时,花坛的面积与装饰总费用的比最大. (注:对y 也可以通过求导,研究单调性求最值,同样给分)限时训练30解:(1)由条件,得1m n S ++= ① 在①中,令1m =,得11n S ++=②令2m =,得21n S ++= ③③/②得()2111n n S n N S *+++=∈+q =,则数列{}()12,n S n n N *+≥∈是公比为q 的等比数列。

2021年高考语文小题限时作业30(含答案详解)

2021年高考语文小题限时作业30(含答案详解)

限时训练30建议用时30分钟一、阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

在这里,加拿大红枫,高达十几米,红得鲜艳而浑厚,像是重重的油彩涂抹过一样,一株株挺立在风中,如同戏里的红脸关公,铁板铜钹高声大唱;矮矮的灌木石楠,则红得鲜嫩而跳跃,像是刚刚在清水里洗过,一簇簇鲜灵灵地()在房前房后,如同小姑娘脸上的笑靥,像轻轻吟唱的乡间民谣。

当然,还有山茱萸、山胡桃、紫叶李、械树和橡树,还有我认不出的树的叶子,_____________,橙红、酒红或深红、紫红,将红色渲染得()。

黄,也不仅仅是以前见惯的银杏叶子一种,__________。

白桦树,在北大荒时见多了,那时注意的是它修长而洁白的树干。

这时才看清,它的叶子是心形的,边缘带锯齿,叶脉清晰,左右对称如卡通画里的一株小树。

和其它树密集的叶子不同,它的叶子已稀疏得很,金黄中带有不甘心退去的绿色,摇曳在秋阳中。

树上的叶子萧萧飘落,是秋天另一种()。

萧萧是声音,需要安静作为背景,与喧嚣相背离。

无边落木萧萧下,落木千山天远大,这样壮观的情景,都已很难见到。

有一天,在社区散步,忽然听到身后一片喧哗,以为是人的脚步声,回头一看,一片金黄色的落叶正铺天盖地地飘落,叶落在地发出的萧萧之声,我是第一次听见,()这样的响亮而清脆,犹如一阵急雨琵琶。

1.语段中的括号内填入的词语最恰当的一项是()A.蜂拥淋漓尽致风景居然B.簇拥淋漓尽致景致居然C.簇拥酣畅淋漓景致诚然D.蜂拥酣畅淋漓风景诚然2.文中画波浪线的句子若改成“它的叶子已稀疏得很,金黄中带有不甘心褪去的绿色,摇曳在秋阳中”,表达效果不如原句,请具体分析原因。

3.请在文中画横线处补写恰当的语句,整段文字语意完整连贯,内容贴切,逻辑严密,每处不超过12个字。

(4分)(1)__________________ (2)___________________4.请仿照下面语段中的划线句子给青年学子再写一句寄语。

我相信你们会好好利用“停课不停学”的这段日子不断学习,用知识缝制铠甲,不远的将来,当你们走出社会,在各行各业都将由你们披甲上阵。

立体几何初步(限时训练30’)答案

立体几何初步(限时训练30’)答案

1. A2. D3. B【解析】若任取三点都共线,则有 4 个点都共线,与题设不符4. D【解析】这个几何体为如图所示的直三棱锥,高为 1.∴ V =61. 5. D 6. 32321S S S .【解析】设三条侧棱长分别为 a ,b ,c ,则 21ab = S 1,21bc = S 2,21ca = S 3. 三式相乘,得81a 2 b 2 c 2 = S 1S 2S 3. ∴ abc = 23212S S S .∵ 三侧棱两两垂直,∴ V =31(21ab )·c =31abc ·21 =313212S S S .7. 证明:连接D 1E ,D 1F ,并分别延长,使D 1F 与DC 的延长线交于点H ,D 1E 的延长线与DA 的延长线交于点G .∵ D 1,E ,F 三点不共线,∴ D 1,E ,F 确定一个平面 .∴ G ,H ∈α.又∵点 E 是AA 1的中点,∴EA 21DD 1,∴ 点 A 是DG 的中点. 同理可得,点 C 是DH 的中点.∴ CH = BC = BA = GA . 又∵ 四边形 ABCD 是正方形,∴ ∠BCH =∠BAG = 90°.连接BH ,BG .∴ △BCH ,△GAB 是全等的等腰直角三角形. ∴ ∠CBH =∠ABG = 45°.∴ ∠GBA +∠ABC+∠CBH = 180°. ∴ G ,B ,H 三点共线.又G ,H ∈α,∴ GH ⊂α,而B ∈GH ,∴ B ∈α.∴ D 1,E ,F ,B 四点共面.2. 证明:∵ α∩β= a ,α∩γ= b ,∴ a ⊂ β,b ⊂γ.又∵ a ∩b = O ,∴ O ∈a ,O ∈b .∴ O ∈β,O ∈γ. ∴ 点 O 在 β,γ的交线 c 上.∴ 三条直线 a ,b ,c 相交于点 O .8. 证明:取PD 的中点为Q ,连接AQ ,QN , ∵ 点 N 为PC 的中点,∴ QN 21DC , A M BCND Q P∴QN AM,∴四边形AMNQ为平行四边形,∴MN∥AQ,∴MN∥平面P AD.。

23_30限时训练(学生版)

23_30限时训练(学生版)

1.下列词语中,字形和加点的字的读音全都正确的一项是()A. 摩擦力供认不悔对称(chèn)穷源溯(shuò)流B.一拉罐转弯抹角隽(jùn)永令人发( fà)指C.纪传体多难兴邦叨(tāo)扰一气呵(hē)成D.化装品整齐划一倾轧(zhà)囤(tún)积居奇2.下列各句中没有错别字的一项是()A.罗唆水蒸汽呕心沥血诗性大发 B.平添倒记时声名雀起不假思索C.赃款座右铭金榜提名自暴自弃 D.愿景局域网竭泽而渔迫不及待3.下列句子中,没有病句的一句是()A.记者近日发现,公园晨练的老年人中流行一种由松树精华做成的“神仙茶”,对这种带点儿树皮味的绿色茶剂赞不绝口。

B.挪威国宝级乐队“神秘园”将再度来京演出,实现了外国演出团在京演出超过7次的记录,在其演出的艺术历程中也是唯一的一次。

C.连年亏损的美国《新闻周刊》正待价而沽,境内外华人都鼓动中国人出手收购,将这份引以为豪的美国期刊经营权收入囊中。

D.报告指出,中国及印度的一些跨国公司眼下正不遗余力的开拓国际市场,新加坡、俄罗斯等则紧随其后,国际市场的竞争格局在发生变化。

4. 古诗歌鉴赏形象题:小儿垂钓胡令能蓬头稚子学垂纶,侧坐莓苔草映身。

路人借问遥招手,怕得鱼惊不应人。

问:这首诗是从哪几个方面来刻画垂钓小儿这个形象的,这个形象有哪些特点,试作分析。

【晨读——关于梦想】认识的人,了解的事七年前,我问过一个老人,我说你的一生已经有过很多挫折,你靠什么保持你年轻时候的情怀,他跟我讲,有一年他去河北视察,没有走当地安排的路线,在路边发现了一个老农民,旁边放着一副棺材。

他下车去看。

那个老农民说因为太穷了,没钱治病,就把自己的棺材板拿出来卖。

这个老人就给了他500块钱拿回家。

他说我讲这个故事给你听,是要告诉你,中国大地上的事情是无穷无尽的,不要在乎一时的得失,要执着。

这个人叫温家宝,中华人民共和国总理。

一个国家是由一个个具体的人构成的,它由这些人创造并且决定。

限时组合训练30套答案

限时组合训练30套答案

一、答案 :1-5 GBADF二、1.have disappeared结合时间状语可以看出disappear这个动作已经完成,故使用现在完成时态。

2.The most famous 此处暗含最高级,意为“在这些动物之中最有名的是……”。

3.tens tens of millions同tens of thousands 都是固定用法。

4.before 此处是指恐龙比人类诞生早很久。

5.to find be surprised to do sth.意为“做某事感到吃惊”。

6.like 此处like为介词,表示“像……一样”。

7.were joined the way为先行词,省略了where或in which,此句话中主语为the bones,复数,与join的关系为被动。

8.out die out 为固定搭配,意为“灭绝”。

9.too 此处为too...to...结构,表示“太……而不能……”10.have died 从句中的recently可以看出此处用现在完成时。

三、One day last month,a group of Chinese arrived in Brisbane.I was one of them.After goodbye to my dear parents at Beijing Airport,I started my long journey.That was my first journey abroad!How I feltwhen I got on board.We left Shanghai Hong Kong to change to another plane to Melbourne, second largest city in Australia.From there we flew to Brisbane, is the capital city of Queensland,Australia.We were exchange students and to the country by government to learn English in Brisbane for twelve months. From the firstfew lessons, We found the teachers there really worked , and I am sure of everything will go well in the next months.一、答案 :1-5DGACF二、1.1960s 1960s是一种年代的表达方式,意为“20世纪60年代”。

2014年高中语文新课标第二轮总复习限时训练(23-30) 专题五 文学类文章阅读

2014年高中语文新课标第二轮总复习限时训练(23-30) 专题五 文学类文章阅读

2014年高中语文新课标第二轮总复习专题五文学类文章阅读限时训练卷(23)限时:35分钟满分:38分一、语言文字运用(12分,每小题3分。

限时6分钟)1.下列词语书写有错误的一项是()A.觊觎蹿红功亏一篑金玉其外,败絮其中B.临摹搏弈披沙捡金如切如磋,如琢如磨C.睥睨急躁韦编三绝盛名之下,其实难副D.踯躅坐落人情世故差之毫厘,谬以千里2.下列各句中,加点的词语使用恰当的一句是()A.美国高官最近频繁表态,不断炒作“中国军方黑客”,声称美国是网络安全方面的受害者,这显然是失之..公允的。

B.2013年年初我国许多地区被雾霾笼罩,不单..是政府,每个公民都应增强环保意识,否则,中国环境问题前景堪忧。

C.我们很难确定地说,李安是大陆的,李安是台湾的,或李安是美国的。

他仿佛都是,但也仿佛都不是,他游走于三界之外,在三个板块中翻云覆雨....。

D.国务院总理李克强在新一届国务院第一次全体会议上强调,各部门要限期完成职能转变任务,要彻底改头换面....,绝不能“换汤不换药”。

3.下列各句中,没有..语病的一句是()A.从无到有,中国航母出现在东方的海平面上。

从试航、改装到正式入列,“辽宁舰”迈出的这一步,注定是中国航母从梦想走向现实的一大步。

B.多年来,我们的专家、学者一再告诫我们,到了冬天,如果不适当地饮酒,就会影响我们对寒冷的抵抗能力。

C.为确保选拔质量,经过严格考察,确认无合适人选的职位,可以空缺。

对公开选拔任用的干部实行试用期制。

D.这不仅反映在教育行政管理的混乱和不公,更表现了价值体系的崩溃:努力与回报相分离,手段与目的相分离。

4.下列选项中的诗句填入《寄人》一诗画横线处,恰当的一项是()别梦依依到谢家,小廊回合曲阑斜。

______________,犹为离人照落花。

A.春月多情如明珠B.有情春月含羞避C.明月空中最有情D.多情只有春庭月二、古诗文默写(5分,每空1分。

限时4分钟)5.(1)女也不爽,________________。

九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)

九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)

九年级英语限时训练(附参考答案)(满分30分时间30分钟)一.根据句意及首字母和汉语提示,完成句子。

(每小题2分,共10分)1. The man was d________ out of the club because of breaking the rule.2. As they were out of work, Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their r________for help.3. Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect themselves from their e________.4. On rainy days, I have n________to go. So I have no choice but to stay at home and watch TV.5. Their b________ towards me shows that they do not like me at all.二.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)Reduce schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. The policy calls for reducing homework and after-school classes. According to the policy, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It In July, China introduced the “double reduction (双减)” policy. It hopes to should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. After-school training institutions are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced(超前的)teaching on weekends, holidays or during winter and summer vacations. One month has passed since the new semester began. How do students feel about this new policy?“Our homework is clearly less than before,” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy wor kbooks anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”According to Shen, students have enough time to process new knowledge now. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen. “For example, we went to research earthworms(蚯蚓)in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-sc hool activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called “leadership development” where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork,” said Zhang.Both Shen a nd Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams push me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline(自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind other students,” he said. “6. The “double reduction(双减)” policy aims to ________.A. make vacations longer for studentsB. reduce the pressure put on teachersC. reduce students’ schoolwork burdenD. help students become more competitive7. Which of the following is TRUE about the policy?A. Homework is not allowed for primary students.B. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.C. All after-school training institutions are asked to close.D. After-school training institutions should offer advanced teaching.8. According to the “double reduction(双减)” policy, what kind of after-school classes CANNOT students take during vacations?A. Sports.B. Math.C. Public speaking.D. Computer programming.9. Which of the following is NOT true about Shen Yuzhe and Zhang Hangming?A. They have less homework and fewer exams now.B. They can spend more time in after-school activities.C. They think the best thing is to have fewer exams now.D. They have more chances to learn knowledge from real life.10. What do Shen and Zhang mainly want to tell us in the last two paragraphs?A. Students should learn to be self-discipline.B. Students should use all the free time to relax.C. Exams aren’t necessary because they only show students’ weak points.D. Students should spend more time having fun after finishing homework.三.阅读表达。

2020中考英语30分钟限时训练 完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用

2020中考英语30分钟限时训练 完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用

完形+还原短文+回答问题+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空Mrs. Wettiner was old and blind. But she tried to do everything for herself. She even used to go for walks alone from her home once a day for exercise and fresh air, and found her way by 1 things with her white stick. She learnt where everything was, so she never lost her way. But then one day some men came and 2 some trees at the side of the road which she followed. When she reached that place that evening, she didn't feel the trees with her stick, so she was in 3 .She stopped for a minute and shouted, but she didn't hear any other people, so she went ahead for a kilometer or two, and then she heard water 4 her.“Water?” she said aloud, and stopped. “Am I 5 ? I suppose so. I must be on a bridge, and there must be a river under me. I've been told that there's a river in this part of the country. But I don't know its exact position(位置). How am I going back to my home from here?”Suddenly she heard a young man's friendly voice near her. It said, “Excuse me, can I help you?”“How kind of you!” Mrs. Wettiner answered 6 . “Yes, please. I'm lost. Some of the trees which I follow when I go for my evening walk were removed today, and if I am not lucky enough to meet you, I don't know what to do. Can you please help me to get home?”“Certainly,” the man answered. “Where do you live?”Mrs. Wettiner told him, and they began walking. The man took Mrs. Wettiner to her home, and she 7 him in and gave him some coffee and a piece of cake. She told the man how 8 she was that she had met him.“Don't thank me,” the young man said. “I want to thank you. I was trying to make up my mind to put myself into the river. But I'm not going to do it now.”( )1.A.reading B.touching C.making( )2.A.cut back B.cut up C.cut down( )3.A.trouble B.happiness C.control( )4.A.above B.under C.over( )5.A.tired B.busy C.lost( )6.A.happily B.patiently C.proudly( )7.A.ordered B.joined C.invited( )8.A.careful B.thankful C.harmfulⅡ.[2019·绍兴改编]还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

2020中考英语30分钟限时训练 完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用

2020中考英语30分钟限时训练 完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用

完形+还原短文+阅读填表格+词语运用(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空I was never very tidy, yet my roommate Kate was very organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled(贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got tidier and I got 1 . She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. Both of us can't 2 each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the roo m. Soon, I heard her shouting, “ 3 your shoes!” At the same time, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with 4 . We could not have stayed together for a single minute until her phone rang. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. 5 she hung up, she quickly crawled(爬) under her covers, starting to cry.Obviously, that was something she should not go through 6 . All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy(同情) rose up in my heart.Slowly, I 7 the pencils, made my bed and swept the floor, even on her side. I was too busy with my work to notice that Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her 8 was such disbelief. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. Though we didn't always agree, we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.( )1.A.messier B.earlier C.happier( )2.A.hear B.hurt C.stand( )3.A.Take off B.Put away y out( )4.A.anger B.joy C.fear( )5.A.Although B.Unless C.When( )6.A.again B.alone C.already( )7.A.collected B.bought C.dropped( )8.A.decision B.expression C.conditionⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。

高三数学复习每天30分钟限时训练2

高三数学复习每天30分钟限时训练2

高三数学复习限时训练(02)1、若复数2(3)(3),()z a a i a R =--+∈为纯虚数,则200733a i i +=- 2、若双曲线12222=-by a x 的两个焦点到一条准线的距离之比为3:2,则双曲线的离心率是___________3、已知点A 、B 、C 满足3=AB ,4=BC ,5=CA ,则AB CA CA BC BC AB ⋅+⋅+⋅的值是____.4、ABC ∆的三内角A ,B ,C 所对边长分别是c b a ,,,设向量),sin ,(C b a m +=)sin sin ,3(A B c a n -+=,若n m //,则角B 的大小为_____________5、已知:}2|1||{<-=x x A ,}11|{+<<-=m x x B ,若B x ∈成立的一个充分不必要条件是A x ∈ ,则实数m 的取值范围6、过点()0,4-作直线l 与圆0204222=--++y x y x 交于A 、B 两点,若AB=8,则直线l 的方程为______7、已知||1a =u u r ,||2b =r ,()a a b ⊥+r r r ,则a r 与b r 夹角的度数为 .8、若]2,0[πθ∈,且54sin =θ,则2tan θ= 9、已知向量a = (1,1),向量b 与向量a 的夹角为34π,且a ·b = -1.(1)求向量b ;(2)若向量b 与q =(1,0)的夹角为2π,向量p =2(cos ,2cos )2C A ,其中A,C为△ABC的内角,且A + C =23π,求|b +p |的最小值.限时训练(02)参考答案1、33 2、53、25-4、π655、),2(+∞ 6.、020125=++yx或4-=x7、23π8、219、(1)b=(-1,0)或b=(-1,0).;(2)22。

限时训练:高二作文审题立意训练(30分钟)

限时训练:高二作文审题立意训练(30分钟)
E.《德才兼备,方堪重任》
作文审题立意训练
5.【2022年高考长沙市高三适应性考试作文题】阅读下面的材料,根据要求写作。(60分)
材料一: 为响应国家双减政策,新东方进行业务转型调整。11月初,董事长俞敏洪表示,将退租1500个教 学点,为农村孩子捐献近八万套新课桌椅;不久后又宣布,新东方将成立大型农业平台,通过直播带货帮 助农产品销售,振兴乡村经济。
C.《理性面对世界》
D.《爱心不能泛滥》
E.《当善举与善行达成共识》
材料二 :古希腊哲学家柏拉图说:“如果你老是把弦绷得紧紧的,弓很容易就会折断;但如果你把它放松 了,要使用时就能顶用。”
西班牙哲学家格拉西安说:“承受压力的重荷,喷水池才喷射出银花朵朵。”
读了上面两则材料,你有怎样的感触与思考?请对“负重和减重”或“增压和减压”等词语进行辨析,结 合材料含义和现实生活,写一篇在高三(1)班主题班会上的发言稿,和同学交流你的感悟与思考。
材料二: 2020年新冠疫情肆虐,疫情防控物资紧缺,汽车民企比亚迪公司响应号召,迅速转产,进入一个 自己完全陌生的生产领域,公司创始人王传福集结3000多位工程师,亲自带队盯生产线,不到两周,比亚 迪生产的防疫物资开始大批量进入防疫一线。
材料三: 1931年,钱伟长以物理5分、中文和历史两个100分的成绩考入清华大学历史系。同年爆发九一八 事变,钱伟长认识到中国科技水平落后,不能研发高科技武器,毅然决定转系进入物理系;后来留学回国, 在火箭等领域为国家做出了伟大贡献。
2021年7月,河南洪灾牵动人心,许多企业纷纷捐款驰援灾区。21日,鸿星尔克通过郑州慈善总会、壹基金 宣布捐赠 5000万元物资,驰援河南灾区。这一消息迅速“出圈”冲上微博热搜榜首。网友发现,这是福建 泉州一家体育用品公司,已连续多年亏损:创业之初曾因台风袭击遭受损失,却得到了员工的支持和客户 的帮助……连日来,数百万网友“火爆”涌入鸿星尔克各大电商平台和直播平台蜂拥“扫货”“野性消费”。 线下门店甚至出现了购买 500元产品却支付 1000元的“爱心支持行为”。而公司董事长空降直播间,呼吁 大家理性消费。
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限时训练(三十)
一、选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合
题目要求的.
1.已知全集U =R ,集合{}21P x x = ,那么U P = ( ).
A.(),1-∞-
B.()1,+∞
C.()1,1-
D.()(),11,-∞-+∞
2. “0,0a b
”是“2
a b + A .充分不必要条件 B .必要不充分条件 C .充要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件
3. 已知函数()πsin 23f x x ⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝
⎭,为了得到()cos 2g x x =的图像,则只要将()f x 的图像( ). A. 向左平移π12个单位长度 B. 向右平移π6个单位长度 C. 向右平移π12个单位长度 D. 向左平移π6个单位长度 4. 已知A ,B
是单位圆上的动点,且AB =,单位圆的圆心是O ,则OA AB ⋅= ( ).
A.2-
B. 2
C. 32-
D. 32
5.一个正三棱柱的侧棱长和底面边长相等,体积为,它的三视图中的俯视图
如图所示,左视图是一个矩形,则这个矩形的面积是( ).
A .4 B
.C .2
D.
6.若()1e ,1x -∈,ln a x =,ln 12x b ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭
,ln 2x c =,则a ,b ,c 的大小关系为( ).
A.c b a >>
B.b c a >>
C.a b c >>
D.b a c >> 7.设1m >,实数x ,y 满足约束条件1y x y mx x y ⎧⎪⎨⎪+⎩
,目标函数5z x y =+的最大值为4,则m 的值为( ).
A .5
B .4
C .3 D. 2
8.若以曲线()y f x =上任意一点(),M x y 为切点作切线l ,曲线上总存在异于点M 的点(),N x y '',使得以点N 为切点作切线l '满足l l '∥,则称曲线()y f x =具有“可平行性”.
已知下列曲线:①3y x x =-;②1y x x
=+;③sin y x =;④()22ln y x x =-+,其中具有“可平
俯视图
行性”的曲线是( ).
A .①②
B .②③
C .①②③ D.①③④
二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题5分,共30分.
9.已知向量)
=a ,()0,1=-b ,c (),3k =.若2-a b 与c 共线,则k =________. 10.已知等差数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ,且26S S =,若41a =,则5a = .
11.若a ,b ,c 是直角ABC △的三边的边长(c 为斜边),则圆C :22
4x y +=被直线l : 0ax by c ++=所截得的弦长为.
12.盒子中有大小相同的3只白球,2只黑球,若从中随机地摸出两只球,则两只球颜色相同的概率是__________. 13.若双曲线22
13
x y m -=的右焦点恰好与抛物线212y x =的焦点重合,则实数m 的值为. 14. 设集合(){}222*,,S x y x y k k =+∈N ,(){}*
,34,T x y x y m m =+=∈N . 若满足“S T =∅ ”的k 值恰有4个,则所有符合条件的m 值构成的集合为.。

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