出口产品运输包装标准(最终版)

1适用范围Scope of application

本标准规定了常州西电变压器有限责任公司所生产的出口变压器产品运输包装的总体要求、包装方式、包装箱技术要求、装箱方法、装箱流程、包装标识等主要内容。适用于本公司经铁路、公路及海洋运输的出口产品包装。

The standard stipulates the general requirements which include packing way, packing technical requirements, encasement method, encasement procedure and packing identification etc. of transport package for export transformer produced by Changzhou XD Transformer Co. Ltd. It applies to export product packing by railway, highway and ocean transportation.

2 引用标准Quoted criteria

下列标准所包含的条文，通过在本标准中引用而构成本标准的条文。本标准出版时，所有标准均为有效。所以标准都会被修订，标准使用方应探讨使用下列标准最新版本的可能性。

Provisions contained in the following standard form the standard provision by quoting in this standard. When the standard published, all the standards are valid. All the standards will be revised. Standard users shall explore the possibility of using the latest version of the following criteria.

GB/T 7350-1999 《防水包装》GB/T 7350-1999 Water-proof packing

GB/T 155-2006 《原木缺陷》GB/T 155-2006 Defects in logs

GB/T 4823-1995 《锯材缺陷》GB/T 4823-1995 Defects in swan timber GB/T 9846.3-2004 《胶合板第3部分：普通胶合板通用技术条件》

GB/T 9846.3-2004 Plywood The third part: General technical conditions of ordinary plywood

GB/T 7284-1998 《框架木箱》GB/T 7284-1998 Frame wooden case

GB/T 5048-1999 《防潮包装》GB/T 5048-1999 Damp-proof packing

GB/T 6388-1986 《运输包装收发货标志》GB/T 6388-1986 Transport package shipping mark

GB/T 13384-2008《机电产品包装通用技术条件》

GB/T 13384-2008 General technical conditions of mechanical and electrical products packing

SN/T 0273-2002《进出口商品运输包装木箱检验检疫规程》

SN/T 0273-2002 Import and export goods transport packaging wooden box, inspection and quarantine procedures

3 总则General

3.1 产品包装应符合牢固、经济、合理、美观的原则。在正常的储运、装卸条件下应保证产品自工厂发货之日起，至少两年内不因包装不善而产生残损、散失、锈蚀甚至影响产品性能等现象，确保产品能安全、迅速、完整无损地到达目的地，及时交付用户使用。

Packaging of products should accord with strong, economic, reasonable and

beautiful principle.Under the condition of the normal storage and transportation, loading and unloading shall ensure that product from the date of shipments, in at least two years there would not come into damaged, lost, corrosion even affecting properties of products etc. phenomena. To make sure the products can arrive at the destination safely, rapidly and in one piece and deliver to the customers in time.

3.2 应根据包装物品的性质、重量、外形尺寸、流通环境条件和用户要求，选择正确的包装方式，做到包装紧凑、防护合理、安全可靠。

We should choose the right modes of packing according to nature, weight, boundary dimension, circulation environment conditions and customer’s requirements of packing goods to make the packaging compact, protection reasonable and safe and reliable.

3.3 产品必须经检验合格、组部件齐全，做好防护处理后，方可进行包装。随机文件应齐全。

The products should be qualified through inspection. The parts should be complete. The products can be packed till the protection being done well. Random file should be complete.

3.4包装箱的外形尺寸及重量应符合国内外运输方面的有关超限、超重的规定。

Boundary dimension and weight of packing case should be accorded with domestic and international transport regulations on overrun, overweight.

3.5 包装环境应清洁、干燥、无有害物质。

Packaging environment should be clean, dry and with no harmful substances.

3.6 为降低成本，有原包装的应尽量利用原包装，经修理或改装的包装箱应符合专业包装的有关标准要求。

In order to reduce costs, ones with the original packaging should try to use the original packaging. Packing cases after the repair or modification shall accord with the relevant standards of professional packaging requirements.

3.7 装箱后等待运输的包装箱特别是附件箱要求室内存放，确保包装质量不受影响。

Packing case waited for transporting especially the accessory case is required in indoor storage to make sure the packing quality is not affected.

4 包装方式Packing way

4.1 产品及拆卸件主要选用的包装方式有裸装、局部装和木箱装。

Main packing ways chose for products and assemblies are nude packing, partial packing and wooden case packing.

4.2 防护包装主要分为防水包装和防震包装。

Protective packaging consists of waterproof packing and shockproof packing.

防水材料采用聚乙烯塑料薄膜、聚乙烯塑料复合纸，如防雨布、PE袋、防雨篷布等，其材质、性能符合GB/T 7350标准。