【英语】中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
执法部门law-enforcing departments群众组织mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision深入开展反腐败斗争to deepen the anticorruption campaign廉正建设the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利.The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the respons ibility for cadres’ affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decisionthrough meeting基本国策 basic state policy精神文明 intellectual and ideological development物质文明 material progress廉政建设 construction of a clean government权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事 overstaffed社会风气 social morality社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness物质文明 material progress以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains与国际接轨gear… to international conventions政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情 China's actual conditions综合国力 the overall national strength遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步realm of ideology 意识形态领域reform and opening-up 改革开放reform, development and stability 改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law 依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development 生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府two conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员。
中英翻译【中国特色政治词汇】_1
中英翻译【中国特色政治词汇】－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－CHINA’S POLITICS中国特色政治词汇“一国两制”“One Country, Two Systems”“一中一台”"One China, One Taiwan"“两个中国”"Two Chinas"（两岸）直接三通Three Direct Links (Mail, Air And Shipping Services And Trade) 两千三百万台湾同胞23 Million Taiwan Compatriots两会(人大，政协) Two Conferences (Npc And Cppcc)“三个代表”“Three Represents”“三个代表”重要思想The Important Thought Of Three Represents三八红旗手Woman Pace-Setter三大历史任务The Three Major Historical Tasks三个有利于Three Favorables三农问题“ Agriculture, Countryside And Farmer” Issues《中美三个联合公报》The Three Sino-Us Joint Communiqués四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）Four Modernizations四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles四中全会The Fourth Plenary Session和平共处五项原则The Five Principles Of Peaceful Coexistence八项主张The Eight-Point Proposal“八个坚持、八个反对”"Eight Do's" And "Eight Don'ts"“八七”扶贫攻坚计划The Seven-Y ear Program To Help 80 Million People Out Of Poverty “九五”计划The Ninth Five-Y ear Plan (1996-2000)“十五”计划The Tenth Five-Y ear Plan (2001-2005)第十五届中央委员会the 15th central committee of the communist party of china (CPC)十六大16th Party Congress十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session Of The Eleventh Central Committee “南南合作”“South -South Cooperation”“南北对话”“ North-South Dialog”“台独”, 台湾独立"Taiwan Independence"“引进来”和“走出去”政策“Bring In" And "Going Out"爱国民主人士patriotic democratic personages爱国统一战线patriotic united front爱国主义精神patriotism安居乐业live and work in peace and contentment昂扬向上的精神状态an enterprising spirit澳门Macao澳门特别行政区同胞our compatriots in the Macao SAR霸权主义hegemonism百花齐放a hundred flowers blossom百家争鸣a hundred schools of thought contend 边疆稳定the stability in border areas人大常委会the standing committees边远地区remote areas波澜壮阔a magnificent upsurge博大精深extensive and profound不变质never degenerating感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
政治上重要的词汇及表达
Important Words and Expressions on PoliticsⅠState OrgansPart One: China1.National People’s Congress (NPC) 全国人民代表大会2.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China 中国共产党中央委员会3.Political Bureau of the Central Committee of CPC 中央政治局4.Presidium 主席团，（共产党国家的）常务委员会5.Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC中央政治局常务委员会6.Central Military Commission of the CPC 中央军事委员会7.Chinese People’s Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议8.Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）9.Chinese Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）10.Chinese Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）11.China Association for Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）12.General Office 办公厅13.Secretariat of the Central Committee of CPC中央秘书处14.President of the People’s Republic of China (President of PRC) 中国人民共和国主席15.Central Military Commission 中央军事委员会16.Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院(Intermediate People’s Court 中级人民法院)17.Supreme People Procuratorate 最高人民检察院18.State Council 国务院19.Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部20.Ministry of National Defence 国防部21.National Development and Reform Commission 国家发改委22.Ministry of Education 教育部23.Ministry of Science and Technology 科技部24.Ministry of Public Security 公安部25.Ministry of Supervision 监察部26.Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部27.Ministry of Justice 司法部28.Ministry of Finance 财政部29.Ministry of Personnel 人事部30.Ministry of Labour and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部31.Ministry of Land and Resources 国土资源部32.State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会33.General Office of State Council 国务院办公厅34.Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 侨务办公厅35.General Adiministration of Customs 海关总署36.Civil A viation Administration of China (CAAC) 中国民用航空总局（中国民航）37.State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家广播电影电视总局（国家广电局）38.State Drug Administration (SDA) 国家药品监督管理局（国家药监局）39.State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) 国家知识产权局(Intellectual Property Right 知识产权)40.Xinhua News Agency 新华通讯社（简称新华社，中国的国家通讯社，法定新闻监管机构，同时也是世界性现代通讯社。
常见政治术语翻译 ppt课件
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To uphold world peace, promote common development and seek cooperation and winwin is the common wish of the people and the world and an irresistible trend of our times. Committed to peace, development and cooperation, China pursues a road of peaceful development, and endeavors to build, together with other countries, a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.
PPT课件
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居民消费价格：consumer prices
国内生产总值： national gross products
经济全球化：economic globalization
标本兼治：address both the symptoms and root
causes of problems
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中国与世界从未像今天这样紧密相连。中国 政府把中国人民的根本利益与各国人民的共 同利益结合起来，坚持奉行防御性的国防政 策。中国的国防服从和服务于国家发展战略 和安全战略，旨在维护国家安全统一，确保 实现全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标。中国永 远是维护世界和平、安全、稳定的坚定力量。
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着力搞好宏观调控和保持经济平稳较快发展，着力加快 经济发展方式转变和经济结构调整，着力推进改革开放 和自主创新，着力改善民生和促进社会和谐稳定，
中国政治英文词汇
中国政治2010年远景目标the long-range objectives through the Year 2010把握正确的舆论导向maintain a correct orientation for public opinion拨乱反正set things right 不屈不饶unyieldingly 长治久安the lasting political stability承前启后，继往开来inherit past traditions and break new grounds for the future大胆实践be bold in practice大起大落drastic fluctuations 当家作主be the masters of the country独立自主，自力更生independence and self-reliance 法定人数quorum 翻天覆地earth-shaking繁荣富强prosperous and strong 改善生态环境improve the ecological environment共同致富原则the principle of common prosperity 国家宏观调控state macro-control国民素质的提高the enhancement of the quality of the entire population积极推进各项配套改革press ahead with all the supportive reforms 基本国策the basic state policy 基本路线the basic line 基层工作grass-roots work 基层监督grass-roots supervision积极进取take the initiative to make progress 基层民主democracy at the grassroots level基层组织organizations at the grass-roots level加快发展speed up development继承前人（成果）inherit the achievements of predecessors 寄予厚望place high hopes on坚持团结一切可以团结的力量unite with all forces that can be united with十届全国人大二次会议the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress廉政，勤政，务实，高效的政府an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government两个文明一起抓place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress两手抓两手都要硬We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization (both material as well as culture and ideological progress ) without any letup.民族工作，宗教工作和侨务工作the work relating to ethnic minorities, religions and overseas Chinese 普选制general election system 全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress全国人口普查nationwide census 全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium施政纲领administrative program三个代表three represents theory (three represents refer to: The party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.)三个有利于three favorables (three favorables refer to whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strength of the socialist state and raises the people’s living standards.)十一届三中全会the Third Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic ; be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行计划生育，控制人口数量，提高人口素质promotion of family planning to control the population size and improve the quality of the people维护人权和不断改善人权状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights situation政治建设和政治体制改革Political Development and Restructuring依法治国和以德治国相结合run the country by combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue有中国特色的社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics 舆论监督supervision by public opinion 增强中华名族的凝聚力increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation 中国国情China’s conditions中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese Peopl e’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)最广泛的爱国统一战线the broadest possible patriotic united front 官方表述Official Statements人民民主专政的国体the state system –a people’s democratic dictatorship人民代表大会制度的政体the system of political power–the people’s congresses多党合作制度the system of multiparty cooperation 政治协商制度the system of political consultation 民族区域自治制度the system of regional ethnic autonomy民主团结，生动活泼，安定和谐的政治局面the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity , liveliness, stability and harmony城市居民自治self-governance among urban residents长期共存，互相监督，肝胆相照，荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe民族党派，工商联与无党派人士non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce , personages without party affiliation 扩大基层民主extend democracy at the grass-roots level管理有序，文明祥和的新型社区new-type and well-managed communities featuring civility and harmony 社会主义法制The Socialist Legal System有法可依，有法必依，执法必严，违法必究We must see to it that there are laws to go by, the laws are observed and strictly enforced , and law-breakers are prosecuted.法律面前人人平等All people are equal before the law.政府决策The Decision-making of the Government电子政务e-government了解民情、充分反映民意、广泛集中民智、切实珍惜民力get to know how the people are faring, reflect their will, pool their wisdom and value their resources推进政策科学化，民主化putting decision-making on a more scientific and democratic basis社情民意反映制度a system reporting social conditions and public opinion与群众利益密切相关的重大事项社会公示制度和社会听证制度a system of keeping the public informed and a system of public hearings on major issues closely related to the interests of the people专家咨询制度the expert consulting system行政管理体制改革Administrative Restructuring实行决策的论证制和责任制，防止决策的随意性implement a verification system and responsibility system in making policy decisions with a view to preventing arbitrary decision-making层次过多、职能交叉、人员臃肿、权责脱节和多重多头执法too many levels, overlapping functions, overstaffing, divorce between powers and responsibilities and duplicate law enforcement司法体制改革The Reform of the Judicial System健全权责明确、相互配合、相互制约、高效运行的司法体制form a sound judicial system featuring clearly specified powers and responsibilities, mutual coordination and restraint and highly efficient operation用人机制personnel mechanism依法独立公正地行使审判权和检查权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially according to law职务任期制the system of fixed tenures建设一支政治坚定、业务精通、作风优良、执法公正的司法队伍build up a contingent of judicial personnel who are politically steadfast and professionally competent, have a fine style of work and enforce laws impartially干部人事制度改革The Reform of the Cadre and Personnel System广纳群贤、人尽其才、能上能下gather large numbers of talented people, put them to the best use and get them prepared for both promotion and demotion辞职制the system of resignation知情权、参与权、选择权和监督权the right to know, to participate, to choose and to supervise用人失察失误追究责任制the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person 建立干部激励和保障机制establish an incentive and guarantee mechanism for cadres 打破选人用人中论资排辈的观念和做法break with the notions and practices of overstressing seniority in the matter of selection and appointment积极营造各方面优秀人才拖颖而出的好环境create a sound environment which makes it possible for outstanding people to come to the fore in all fields权利的制约和监督The Restraint on and Supervision over the Use of Power建立结构合理、配置科学、程序严密、制约有效的权力运行机制establish a mechanism for the exercise of power featuring reasonable structure, scientific distribution, rigorous procedures and effective restraint改善和完善党的纪律检查体制，建立和完善巡视制度reform and improve the system of Party discipline inspection and introduce and improve the system of inspection tours领导干部述职述廉制度the system under which leading cadres report on their work and their efforts to perform their duties honestly 健全重大事项报告制度the systems of reporting on important matters依法严厉打击各种犯罪活动crack down on criminal activities according to law质询制度the system of making inquiries 民主评议制度the system of democratic appraisal维护社会稳定Maintain Social Stability扫除社会丑恶现象eliminate social evils防范和惩治邪教组织的犯罪活动guard against and punishing crimes committed by evil cult gangs保障人民群众财产安全ensure the safety of the lives and property of the people加强和改进党的建设Strengthen and Improve Party Building廉正建设和反腐败斗争the endeavor to build a clean and honest government and combat corruption 进一步提高党的领导水平和执政水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力这两大历史课题further address the two major historical subjects of how to enhance the Party’s art of leadership and governance and how to raise the Party’s capacity to resist corruption, prevent degeneration and withstand ri sks以宽广的眼界观察世界view the world with broad vision“三讲”教育（讲学习、讲政治、讲正气）“three emphases ” education (to stress theoretical study , political awareness and good conduct )“三个代表”重要思想The Important Thought of Three Represents成为勤奋学习、善于思考的模范，解放思想、与时俱进的模范，勇于实践、锐意创新的模范play an exemplary role in studying diligently, using their brains, emancipating their minds, keeping pace with the times and boldly engaging in practice and innovation加强党的执政能力建设，提高党的领导水平和执政水平Build up the Party’s Governing Capacity and Improve Its Art of Leadership and Governance不辱使命、不负重托live up to the mission assigned to them and the full trust placed on them提高总揽全局的能力enhance their ability of commanding the whole situation坚持和健全民主集中制，增强党的活力和团结统一Adhere to and Improve Democratic Centralism and Enhance t he Party’s Vitality , Solidarity and Unity集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定的原则the principle of collective leadership, democratic centralism , individual consultations and decision by meetings党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions个人服从组织、少数服从多数、下级组织服从上级组织、全党服从党的全国代表大会和中央委员会Individual Party members are subordinate to the organization, the minority is subordinate to the majority, lower Party organizations are subordinate to the higher ones and all the constituent organizations and members of the Party are subordinate to its National Congress and Central Committee政令畅通Decisions are carried out without fail.有令不行、有禁不止、各行其是go their own ways in disregard of orders and prohibitions建设高素质的领导干部队伍，形成朝气蓬勃、奋发有为的领导层Build a Contingent of High-caliber Leading Cadres and Form an Energetic and Promising Leadership领导干部的革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化bring up more revolutionary, younger, better educated and more professionally competent cadres党和人民的事业后继有人The cause of the Party and people will be carried forward.切实作好基层党建工作，增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础Build the Party Well at the Primary Level, Reinforce Its Class Foundation and Expand Its Mass Base围绕中心，服务大局，拓宽领域，强化功能focusing on the central task and serving the overall interests, broaden the fields of our endeavor, intensify our functions加强和改进党的作风建设，深入开展反腐败斗争Strengthen and Improve the Party’s Style of Work and Intensify the Struggle against Corruption全党同志始终保持共产党人的蓬勃朝气、昂扬锐气和浩然正气，永远同人民群众心连心，我们党的执政基础就坚如磐石So long as all Party comrades always maintain the vigor and vitality, dashing spirit and integrity as Communists and have the people at heart, the foundation of our Party’s governance will remain rock solid.我们要增强忧患意识，居安思危，清醒地看到日趋激烈的国际竞争带来的严峻挑战，清醒地看到前进道路上的困难和风险We should be mindful of the potential danger and stay prepared against adversities in times of peace, be keenly aware of the rigorous challenges brought about by the ever-sharpening international competition as well as risks and difficulties that may arise on our road ahead. 国防和军队建设National Defense and Army Building我们必须倍加顾全大局，倍加珍视团结，倍加维护稳定We must bear in mind the overall interests of our Party all the more deeply, cherish the solidarity all the more dearly and safeguard stability all the more firmly万众一心，奋发图强work with one heart and one mind in a joint and unyielding effort 坚持党对军队的绝对领导，走中国特色的精兵之路preserve in the Party’s absolute leadership over the army and take the road of fewer but better troops with Chinese characteristics政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力being qualified politically and competent militarily and having a fine style of work , strict discipline and adequate logistic support打得赢、不变质win battles and never degenerate努力完成机械化和信息化建设的双重历史任务，实现我军现代化的跨越式发展Efforts should be made to accomplish the historical tasks of mechanization and IT application, thereby bringing about leapfrog development in the modernization of our army.建立和完善三军一体、军民兼容、平战结合的联勤保障体制establishing and improving an integrated logistic support system for the three armed services, for both military and civilian purposes and for both peacetime and wartime国防教育education in national defense高技术条件下人民战争的战略战strategies and tactics of the people’s war under high-tech conditions 拥军优属，拥政爱民，巩固军政军民团结The government and the people should support the army and give preferential treatment to the families of servicemen and martyrs, and the army should support the government and cherish the people so as to consolidate the solidarity between the army and the government and between the army and the people.按照客观规律和科学规律办事act in compliance with objective and scientific laws八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts八项主张eight-point proposal保持昂扬向上的精神状态be filled with an enterprising spirit保证中央的政令畅通ensure the Central Committee's decisions are carried out without fail标本兼治address both the symptoms and root causes不确定因素uncertainties参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe长治久安maintain prolonged stability崇尚科学respect and promote science传播先进文化spread advanced culture传统安全威胁traditional threats to security从严治军the army must be strict with itself党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities 党的侨务政策the Party's policy toward overseas Chinese affairs党的宗教信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief党风廉政建设责任制responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government电子政务e-government多重多头执法duplicate law enforcement党内情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions党要管党、从严治党the Party exercises self-discipline and is strict with its members党员管理工作management of Party membership党政机关Party and government organs党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the use of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government党总揽全局、协调各方的原则principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters司法机关judicial organs思想道德体系ideological and ethical system独立负责、步调一致地开展工作assume one's responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one's work司法体制改革reform of the judicial system独立公正地行使审判权和检察权exercise adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially思想政治建设ideological and political development树立互信、互利、平等和协作的新安全观foster a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination提倡多样化encourage diversity树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观foster correct world outlook, views on life and values司法审判和检察同司法行政事务相分离separate judicial adjudication and procuratorial work from administrative affairs素质教育quality-oriented education文化体制改革cultural restructuring提高党的领导水平和执政水平enhance the Party's art of leadership and governance提高科学判断形势的能力improve one's ability of sizing up the situation in a scientific way提高立法质量improve the quality of legislation提高全民法律素质people are better educated in law 提高全民健康水平improve the physique of the entire people团结就是胜利solidarity means victory 提高执法水平raise the level of law enforcement团结就是力量solidarity means strength提高总揽全局的能力enhance one’s ability of commanding the whole situation推进决策科学化民主化put decision-making on a more scientific and democratic basis完善城市居民自治improve self-governance among urban residents完善村民自治improve self-governance among villagers维护司法公正safeguard judicial justice完善干部职务和职级相结合的制度improve the system of giving cadres both positions and ranks完善公开办事制度improve the system of keeping the public informed of matters being handled维护法制的统一和尊严safeguard the uniformity and sanctity of the legal system维护国家统一、民族团结safeguard national unity and ethnic solidarity围绕中心、服务大局focus on the central task and serve the overall interests伪科学pseudo-science文化产业cultural industry文化产业政策policies toward the cultural industry 文化创新cultural innovation文化公益事业public cultural undertakings文化建设cultural development 文化市场体系system of markets for cultural products文化事业cultural undertakings文化与经济和政治相互交融culture is interactive with economic and political activities建设节约型社会to build a conservation-conscious society发展循环经济to develop a circular economy 以资源的高效和循环利用，促进经济、社会的可持续发展to promote sustainable economic and social development through efficient use and reuse of resources坚持资源开发与节约并重，把节约放在首位的方针to uphold the policy of emphasizing the equal importance of both the exploitation and conservation of resources, giving added weight to the latter开发利用可再生能源to exploit and utilize renewable energy resources全面推进资源节约和综合利用to push ahead with a nationwide campaign of economizing on and making comprehensive use of resources加大对资源节约和循环利用关键技术的攻关力度to make greater efforts to develop critical technology for the purpose of conservation and recycle of resources完善有利于节约资源的财税政策to further improve the financial and taxation policies so as to encourage resource conservation发展节能型交通运输工具to develop a new generation of energy-efficient means of transportation 加快节能技术服务体系建设to speed up the establishment of technical service systems for more efficient use of energy resources再生资源的回收利用recyclable use of renewable resources第六届亚欧财长会议The Sixth Asia-Europe Finance Ministers' Meeting亚欧新型全面伙伴关系a new type of comprehensive Asia-Europe partnership采取负责任的宏观经济政策to adopt a macro-economic policy in a responsible manner保持主要储备货币间的币值稳定to maintain stability among major reserve currencies深化财政和金融实质性合作to enhance substantive cooperation in the fiscal and financial sector经济运行中突出问题the glaring problems in the economic operation相知无远近，万里尚为邻Long distances cannot separate true friends sharing one heart; they can be like close neighbors even thousands of miles apart.建立应对经济和金融突发事件的紧急对话机制to establish a dialogue mechanism in response to economic and financial eventualities红色旅游red tourism红色旅游区red tourist destinations (sites/spots)related to the history of CPC;tourist destinations (sites/spots) of revolutionary traditional interests红色旅游精品路线choice (recommended/highlight) tours of revolutionary heritage (tradition)从善如流to readily follow good advice; to do good naturally and happily;to follow good advice as naturally as a river follows its course;to take advice with a receptive mind; to be open-minded to something;to be open to advice and criticism; to readily follow what is right仁至义尽to exercise (show) the utmost restraint/forbearance台湾问题不能出事things must be kept within bounds as far as the Taiwan question is concerned the Taiwan question should not (be allowed to) get out of control拉美国下水to drag the US into troubled waters (the mire);to make the US hostage to the … issue 自欺欺人deceive oneself as well as others; self-deception顺民意，合民情accord with the popular will and sentiments普遍认为法律条文比较平和，宽松(反分裂国家法)The wording of the law is generally considered to be fairly moderate and tolerate in tone(客运包机）节日化to make charter flights available on festival basis;to make charter flights available for traditional festivals中等收入阶层middle-income group (section)节约型发展道路resource efficient (conservation/thrifty) development strategy中国特色的人力资源优势China's advantage in human resources世界经验还要借鉴下去，中国特色还要坚持下去。
中国政治词汇中英文对照
For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increase（比上年增加）reform and opening up policy（改革开放政策）social programs（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusting for inflation（扣除价格因素）moderately prosperous society（小康社会）macroeconomic regulatory（宏观调控）new socialist countryside（社会主义新农村）pursuant to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus production capacity（生产力过剩）opened to traffic（通车）energy conservation（节能）state-owned enterprises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakthroughs（取得突破）compulsory education（义务教育）miscellaneous fees（杂费）boarding schools（寄宿制学校）distance education（远程教育）secondary vocational schools（中等职业学校）incorporated villages（行政村）unincorporated villages（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of living allowances（最低生活保障）autonomous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese socialism（中国特色社会主义）social harmony（社会和谐）special administrative regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscal policy.（稳健的财政政策）boosting domestic demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displaced residents（（三峡）移民）non-publicly funded schools（民办学校）school year（学年）communicable diseases（传染病）social safety net（社会保障）discharged military personnel（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）Income Tax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthroat competition（恶性竞争）combat corruption（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loopholes（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）starting point and objective（出发点和落脚点）socialist market economy（社会主义市场经济）Scientific Outlook on Development（科学发展观）harmonious socialist society（社会主义和谐社会）tailor measures to suit local conditions（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversion Project（南水北调）administrative examination and approval（行政审批）follow a realistic and pragmatic approach（实事求是）exercise activities for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale development of the western region（西部大开发）processing industry for agricultural products（农产品加工业）municipalities directly under the central government（直辖市）primary, secondary and tertiary industry（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good report to the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）socialist cultural and ethical progress（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiative of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registering the third consecutive annual increase（连续三年增加）physically and mentally challenged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensure that all of the people share in the fruits of reform and development.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）。
政治词汇翻译
全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大）National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress 九届全国人大五次会议the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC小组讨论panel discussions/group discussions政府工作报告government's work report宪法修正案amendments to the Constitution新闻发布会press conference全体会议plenary meeting弱势群体disadvantaged groups (对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助。
政治用语英汉翻译
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s”important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
中国政治术语的英文表达
中国政治术语的英文表达以下是一些常见的中国政治术语的英文表达：1.人民民主专政：People’s democratic dictatorship2.党的领导：Leadership of the Party3.人民代表大会制度：People’s Congress system4.民主集中制：Democratic centralism5.国家主席：President of the People’s Republic of China6.总书记：General Secretary7.全国人民代表大会：National People’s Congress (NPC)8.党中央：Central Committee of the Communist Party9.五年计划：Five-Year Plan10.党纪政纪：Party discipline11.政治局：Politburo12.中央政府：Central Government13.公有制经济：Public ownership economy14.非公有制经济：Non-public ownership economy15.社会主义市场经济：Socialist market economy16.两岸关系：Cross-Strait relations17.单一制：Unitary system18.区域自治：Regional autonomy19.多党合作：Multi-party cooperation20.全国人民代表大会常务委员会：Standing Committee of theNational People’s Congress请注意，对于一些特定的政治术语，可能存在不同的翻译版本。
以上提供的英文表达是常见的翻译方式，但具体表达可能会因上下文和语境而有所不同。
常用政治术语的英文翻译
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
中国政事翻译词汇
全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Co mmittee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2、中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for N ational De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office10、新闻出版News media总编辑Editor-in-chief高级编辑Full Senior Editor主任编辑Associate Senior Editor编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor高级记者Full Senior Reporter主任记者Associate Senior Reporter记者Reporter助理记者Assistant Reporter编审Professor of Editorship编辑Editor助理编辑Assistant Editor技术编辑Technical Editor技术设计员Technical Designer校对Proofreader11、翻译Translation译审Professor of Translation翻译Translator/Interpreter助理翻译Assistant Translator/Interpreter电台/电视台台长Radio/TV Station Controller播音指导Director of Announcing主任播音员Chief Announcer播音员Announcer电视主持人TV Presenter电台节目主持人Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影Arts,crafts and movies导演Director演员Actor画师Painter指挥Conductor编导Scenarist录音师Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧Choreographer美术师Artist制片人Producer剪辑导演Montage Director 配音演员Dabber摄影师Cameraman化装师Make-up Artist舞台监督Stage Manager。
中国政治英语词汇
（第一课）讀中文做口譯中国政体与国策I. 中国共产党中央委员会Central Committee of the Communist Party of China中国共产党中央委员会总书记General secretary of the Central Party Committee中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CP中央书记处Secretariat of the Central Party Committee中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the CPC (总后勤部the General Logistics Department) (第二炮兵司令部the Headquarters of the 2nd Artillery Corps) (中国人民警察the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force) (国民自卫队the Militia) 中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the CPC中央宣传部Publicity Department, CCCPC中央统一战线部United Front Work Department, CCCPC中央对外联络部International Liaison Department, CCCPC中央政法委员会Committee of Political and Legislative Affairs, CCCPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中央档案馆Archives Bureau, CCCPCII. 中国人民政治协商会议the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会the National Committee of the CPPCC中国人民政治协商委员会地方委员会CPPCC Local CommitteesIII. 中华人民共和国中央政府the Central People’s Government of the PRC中华人民共和国主席President of PRC中央政府和地方各级政府the Central government and local governments at different levels直辖市Municipality 省会Provincial Capital 自治区Autonomous Region国家机构State Structure（1）全国人民代表大会the National People’s Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the NPC 全国人大代表团delegation of the NPC全国人大常务委员会委员长Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee全国人大主席团the NPC Presidium九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress人大代表资格审查委员会Deputy Credential Examination Committee人大秘书长Secretary-general of the NPC地方人民代表大会Local People’s Congress（2）国务院the State Council 国务院总理the Premier of the State Council 国务院副总理the Vice-Premier of the State Council国务委员the State Councilor 国务院部长the Minister中国银行行长Governor of the People’s Bank of Chi na审计署署长Auditor-General of the National Audit Office国务院所属机构（Ministries，Commissions，administrations and offices under the State Council）1. 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部Ministry of National Defense公安部Ministry of Public Security 安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision 民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice 财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel 水利部Ministry of Water Resources卫生部Ministry of Health 商务部Ministry of Commerce劳动保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry2. 人口计生委State Population and Family Planning Commission发展改革委State Development and Reform Commission国防科工委State Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民委State Ethnic Affairs Commission国资委Commission of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration银监会China Banking Regulatory Commission证监会China Securities Regulatory Commission保监会China Insurance Regulatory Commission电监会State Electricity Regulatory Commission3. 海关总局General Administration of Customs税务总局State Administration of Taxation工商总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce质检总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine环保总局State Environmental Protection Administration民航总局General Administration of Civil Aviation广电总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television安全监管总局State Administration of Work Safety食品药品监管局State Food and Drug Administration国管局Government Offices Administration of the State Council烟草局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration外专局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affair保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets统计局National Bureau of Statistics林业局State Forestry Administration旅游局National Tourism Administration知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office地震局China Earthquake Administration气象局China Meteorological Administration信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls粮食局State Administration of Grain海洋局State Oceanic Administration测绘局State Bureau of Surveying & Mapping档案局State Archives Administration外汇局State Administration of Foreign Exchange新闻出版总署(版权局) General administration of Press and Publication(National Copyright Administration)4. 侨办Overseas Chinese Affairs Office 国研室Research Office港澳办Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 新闻办Information Office法制办Legislative Affairs Office 台办Taiwan Affairs Office 社保基金会National Council for Social Security Fund自然科学基金会National Natural Science Foundation(3) a. 最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court(SPC)最高人民法院院长the President of the SPC审判长the presiding judge审判委员会the Trial Committee 审判机关the Trial Organ第一刑事法庭the First Criminal Court 民事法庭the Civil Courtb.最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最高人民检察院检察长the Procurator-general of the SPP最高人民检察院副检察长the Deputy Procurator-general(4)香港特别行政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region澳门特别行政区政府Government of the Macao Special Administrative Region(5).民主党派Democratic Party中国国民党革命委员会（民革）Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic League中国民主建国会（民建）China Democratic National Construction Association中国民主促进会（民进）China Association Promoting Democracy中国农工民主党Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party中国致公党China Zhi Gong Dang 九三学社Jiu San Society台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）Taiwan Democratic self-government二．口译政治用语和国策宪法Constitution 国旗National flag: Red flag with five stars国徽National emblem: Tiananmen Gate-tower under five stars, encircled by ears of grain and with a gear wheel below国歌National anthem: March of the V olunteers 党章Party Constitution1. 党的三代中央领导集体创建了毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想，从而在民族独立和人民解放的基础上为中华民族的伟大复兴开启了建设有中国特色的社会主义的伟大事业。
英语政治词汇
科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society小康社会a well-off society in anall-round way中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics解放思想，实事求是emancipated the mind, seek truth from the facts马克思列宁主义Marxism-Leninism毛泽东思想Mao Zedong Thought邓小平理论Deng Xiaoping Theory “三个代表”Thought of Three Represents始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求Representing the development trend of China's advanced productive forces.中国先进文化的前进方向Representing the orientation of China's advanced culture中国最广大人民的根本利益Representing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people四个“坚定不移”坚定不移地坚持解放思想 to adhere to the emancipation of the mind adamantly,坚定不移地推进改革开放 to persist in spurring the reform and opening to the outside world坚定不移地落实科学发展，社会和谐to promote the scientific development and social harmony perseveringly坚定不移地全面建设小康社会 to persist in building a well-off society in an all-round way一个中心、两个基本点 (以经济建设为中心, 坚持四项基本原则、坚持改革开放)One centre, two basic points (making economic development our central task, follow the policies of reform and opening up, and the Four Cardinal Principles)科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology constitute a primary productive force工人阶级的先锋队vanguard of Chinese working class中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese characteristics先进生产力advanced productive forces反对帝国主义，封建主义，官僚资本主义Revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism人民民主专政People’s democratic dictatorship党的建设Party building社会主义初级阶段primary stage of socialism进一步解放生产力，发展生产力further emancipate and develop the productive forces以公有制为主体，多种所有制经济共同发展keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side 按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度system in whichdistribution according to work isdominant and a variety of modes ofdistribution coexist共同富裕common prosperity小康社会well-off society以经济建设为中心 to makeeconomic development our centraltask坚持四项基本原则toadhere to theFour Cardinal Principles坚持改革开放to persevere in thereform and opening up坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想to keep tothe socialist road and to uphold thepeople's democratic dictatorship,leadership by the Communist Partyof China, and Marxism-Leninism andMao Zedong Thought富强、民主、文明的社会主义现代化国家 a prosperous, strong,democratic and culturally advancedmodern socialist country科教兴国战略strategy ofrejuvenating the country throughscience and education社会主义市场经济socialist marketeconomy社会主义政治文明socialist politicalcivilization依法治国to rule the countryaccording to law人民代表大会制度the system ofpeople's congresses中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度the system of multipartycooperation and political consultationunder the leadership of theCommunist Party of China民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序systems and procedures ofdemocratic decision-making andsupervision加强精神文明建设to enhance thesocial construction of ideologicalinfrastructure有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的人民opeople with lofty ideals, moralintegrity, a good education and astrong sense of discipline各民族平等、团结、互助equality,unity and mutual assistance amongall ethnic groups in the country民族区域自治regional autonomy ofethnic minorities一国两制one country, two systems独立自主的和平外交政策independent foreign policy ofpeace霸权主义和强权政治hegemonismand power politics在互相尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利、和平共处五项原则on the basis of thefive principles of mutual respect forsovereignty and territorial integrity,mutual non-aggression,noninterference in each other'sinternal affairs, equality and mutualbenefit, and peaceful coexistence拒腐防变resist corruption, preventdegeneration与时俱进to keep pace with thetimes坚持全心全意为人民服务 topersevere in serving the peoplewholeheartedly群众路线mass line民主集中制democratic centralism批评和自我批评criticism andself-criticism贯彻科学发展观to implement theScientific Outlook on Development全面建设小康社会 to build a well-offsociety in an all-round way经济又好又快地发展good andsteady economic growth前所未有机遇和挑战unprecedentedopportunities and challenges时代新要求和人民群众的新期待requirements of the time and wishesof the people制定科学的行动纲领和大政方针tomake strategic outlines and policies成就举世瞩目 to achieve greatsuccess头脑清醒，实事求是realistic andsober-minded清醒认识当今世界和当代中国发展的大势 to have a clear view oftoday's China and the world工业化、城镇化、市场化、国际化industrialization, urbanization,marketization andinternationalization.资源节约型、环境友好型社会energy-efficient,environment-friendly society推进决策科学化、民主化 to promotea scientific and democraticdecision-making process.反对官僚主义to opposebureaucratism避免教条主义to avoid dogmatism反对形式主义to oppose formalism反对奢侈浪费to opposeextravagance反腐败斗争的长期性、艰巨性 to fighta long-time, tough war againstcorruption思想上清醒、政治上坚定、作风上务实sober-minded, firm in politics,pragmatic in style经济经济又好又快地发展good andsteady economic growth减少贫困reducing poverty工业化industrialization城市化urbanization市场化marketization国际化internationalization.资源节约型、环境友好型社会energy-efficient,environment-friendly society国民生产总值Gross DomesticProduct (GDP)社会基础教育primary education最低生活补助minimumliving/subsistence allowance节能降耗减排to save energy, lowerenergy consumption and reducepollutants discharge学龄儿童school-age children民主群众路线the mass line民主集中制democratic centralism批评和自我批评criticism andself-criticism反对官僚主义to opposebureaucratism避免教条主义to avoid dogmatism反对形式主义to oppose formalism反对奢侈浪费to opposeextravagance民生people's well-being法制依法治国to rule the countryaccording to law人民代表大会制度the system ofpeople's congress中国共产党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度the system of multipartycooperation and political consultationunder the leadership of theCommunist Party of China民主决策、民主监督的制度和程序:systems and procedures ofdemocratic decision-making andsupervision“民生”people's well-beingto safeguard social fairness andjustice 维护社会公平和正义new socialist countryside 社会主义新农村basic living /subsistence allowancesystem for rural residents 农村最低生活保障制度minimum living/subsistenceallowance 最低生活补助new type of rural cooperativemedical care system新型农村合作医疗制度methane 沼气corporate/enterprise income tax 企业所得税property law 物权法overheated property sector 房地产市场过热low-rent housing 廉租房county-level cities 县级市to save energy, lower energyconsumption and reduce pollutantsdischarge 节能降耗减排school-age children 适龄儿童tuition assistance 助学金vocational education 职业教育pre-marital medical check-up 婚前医学检查；婚检doctor-patient relationship 医患关系substandard food and medicine 不合标准的食品和药品food and drug safety 食品医药安全tax on agricultural specialty products农业特产税community hospitals 社区医院community healthcare system 社区医疗保健制度stay-at-home children 留守儿童rural migrant workers 农民工ice-melting/ice-thawing trip “融冰”之旅diversification of foreign exchangereserve 外汇储备多元化vulnerable group/disadvantagedgroup 弱势群体。
政治词汇常用翻译.docx
1.党管人才a. Party control over personnol selection/workb. Party supervision over personne1/human resources workc. Party takes charge/i n charge of huma.n resources workits members4. 革命化、年轻化、知识化a. bring forth more younger, revolutionary, professionally competent peopleb. promote ideologically sound and wel1-educated young people to leading postsc. put revolutionary and well-educated young people at the leading posts5. 个体、私营等非公有制a. private and other non-public sectorsb ・ individual and other non-public sectorsc. non-public sectors comprising businesses of individual and private ownerships/individual and private businessesd ・ self-employed, private and other non-public sectors6. 公民道徳工程建设a. the project of enhanci ng people ，s morali ty/moral standardb. the project of ethical citizenryc. promoting moral behaviord ・ moral education program7. 管理宗教事务a. guide religious affairs8. 积极引导宗教与社会主义相适应a. take vigorous steps to help religions adapt themselves to socialist societyb. encourage the adaptability of religions to the socialist society2. a. b. c. d. e. 党要管党的方针principle of the Party to toughen internal disciplineprinciple principle principle principle The The The The The that the Party organizations should oversee their members that the Party organizations should discipline their members of stricter oversight of Party membershipthat the Party must exercise self-discipline and be strict with 3. a. b. c . 发展是硬道理DevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopmentDevelopment is of overriding/paramount importanee. should go before miything else. is our top priority. is an absolute/constant necessity ・c.to (actively) help religions adapt to/suit/fit into socialismd・ to help religions coordinate themselves better to socialism9.加快国家创新体制的建设a.accelerate the bui1ding of the national irmovation system10.加强党的执政能力建设a.build the Party" s capacity to governb.enhance the Party? s administrative/governing/governance capacity/capabi1ity11.驾驭市场经济a. be an active player in the market economyb・ master the laws of the market economy12.坚持党管媒体的原则a. adhere to the principle that the Party supervises the work of the mass media13.坚持为人民执政、靠人民执政a. serve the people and rely on the peopleb・ exercise power for the benefit of the people and with the support of the peoplec.to govern for the people and with their support14.坚持以人为本a.always keep in mind that people come firstb.stick to the human-centred/people-first approachc.always keep people" s interest in mindd・ always be pcople-orientede・ human factors come firstf. human-centred development15.坚持“引进来”和“走出去”相结合a. combine the "bringing in” and “going out” approachesb・ combine the policies of "inviting home” and “aiming abroad v( “going global” )c.put equal emphasis on "inviting homeand “going global vd. a two-way approach featuring/of "bringing in” and u going out”16.讲学习、讲政治、讲正气a. pay adequate attention to study, political awareness and moral integrity b・ stress the need for study, political awareness and moral integrity17.交叉任职a. hoid Party and government posts concurrently18.精神动力和智力支持a. drive/motivation and intellectual supportb・ moral and intellectual support19.拒腐防变a. Combat (guard against) corruption and moral degenegation20.科学执政、民主执政、依法执政a.exercise the power of governnient in a scientific, democratic and law-based mannerb. a scientific, democratic and 1aw-based approach to governancec.exercise power scientifically, democratically and according to law21.立党为公、执政为民run the Party for the public good and exercise the state power for the benefit of the people a party working for the public interest and a government serving the people people"s Party, people"s governmentthe party is built for the public, and it exercises state power for the peoplebuild the Party for the public and exercise power for the people22.民主党派democratic partiesother political partiescommunist and non-communist parties23.社会主义市场经济a socialist market economy(授权情况下可以仅说market economy)24.权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋Xexercise power in the interest of the people, share the feelings of the people and work for the good of the peop1eexercise power for the people, show concern for the people and bring ben efit to the people25.述职述廉制度a reporting system on job and anti-corruption performancethe system of officials' reporting on their work and anti-corrupt!on performanee 26 •谈话诫勉制度the system (practice) of persuasion and admonition1双规under investigation at appointed duration and place subject to questioning at an appointed time and place27. 提高发展社会主义民主政治的能力Improve our capability to promote socialist democracy28. 完成党的执政使命fulfill the party's mission as the ruling party29. 物质文明、政治文明、精神文明30. 宣传群众conduct publicily among peoplemotivate the peoplekeep people informedcarry out publicity among the people to promote publicawareness of sth. material, political and spiritualc i v i1i zat i on material, political andspiritual civilizations。
政治热词翻译
关系
《柯林斯英语词典》： guanxi-----“a Chinese social concept based on the exchange of favors, in which personal relationships are considered more important than laws and written agreements”。
硬骨头
在《汉英大词典》 中，“硬骨头”先 被直译作“hard bone”， 然后被意译为“a dauntless, unyielding person; a man of iron” Tough issue
在英语中能形象地表示 出“硬骨头”意思的 习语表达有 a hard/tough nut to crack a mountain to climb hot potato（烫手山芋） 之类的表达有时也可 与“硬骨头”对应。
略微模糊的释ith。 recalcitrant，原意为“强烈反抗者”或“顽固的 人”，与“钉子户”不相符合。 现在直译的 nail house已为西方不少媒体所接受。 一家英国报刊给此词这样的解释：“Nail Houses” are the last homes left standing in areas slated for clearance, so called because they stick out when all around them have been demolished. 这一解释比较中肯，其中并没有指责的意思。
高压态势
tough stance
《牛津英语大词典》 iron fist, iron hand， -----------Used to denote firmness or ruthlessness in attitude or behavior; oppressive force or authority。
中国政治常用词汇英语翻译
执法部门law-enforcing departments群众组织mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision深入开展反腐败斗争to deepen the anticorruption campaign廉正建设the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利.The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the respons ibility for cadres’ affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decisionthrough meeting基本国策 basic state policy精神文明 intellectual and ideological development物质文明 material progress廉政建设 construction of a clean government权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事 overstaffed社会风气 social morality社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness物质文明 material progress以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains与国际接轨gear… to international conventio ns政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情 China's actual conditions综合国力 the overall national strength遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步realm of ideology 意识形态领域reform and opening-up 改革开放reform, development and stability 改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law 依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development 生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府two conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员。
关于国家政治的一些英语单词
For four years in a row（连续四年）a year-on-year increas e（比上年增加）reformand opening up policy（改革开放政策）socialprogram s（社会事业）per capita（每人的，人均的）after adjusti ng for inflati on（扣除价格因素）moderat ely prosper ous society（小康社会）macroec onomic regulat ory（宏观调控）new sociali st country side（社会主义新农村）pursuan t to the law（依法）rural migrant workers in cities（农民工）surplus product ion capacit y（生产力过剩）openedto traffic（通车）energyconserv ation（节能）state-owned enterpr ises（国有企业）civil servant（公务员）made breakth roughs（取得突破）compuls ory educati on（义务教育）miscell aneous fees（杂费）boardin g schools（寄宿制学校）distanc e educati on（远程教育）seconda ry vocatio nal schools（中等职业学校）incorpo ratedvillage s（行政村）unincor porate d village s（自然村）After years of effort（经过多年努力）basic cost of livingallowan ces（最低生活保障）autonom ous regions（自治区）free our minds（解放思想）keep pace with the times（与时俱进）Chinese sociali sm（中国特色社会主义）socialharmony（社会和谐）special adminis trativ e regions（特别行政区）prudent fiscalpolicy.（稳健的财政政策）boostin g domesti c demand（扩大内需）cutting-edge（前沿）displac ed residen ts（（三峡）移民）non-publicl y fundedschools（民办学校）schoolyear（学年）communi cabledisease s（传染病）socialsafetynet（社会保障）dischar ged militar y personn el（退伍军人）pyramid schemes（传销）pilot project（试点）IncomeTax（所得税）futures market（期货市场）high value-added（高附加值）high-end（高端）cutthro at competi tion（恶性竞争）combatcorrupt ion（反腐）hand over foot（大手大脚）plug up loophol es（堵塞漏洞）People's Armed Police（武警）startin g point and objecti ve（出发点和落脚点）sociali st marketeconomy（社会主义市场经济）Scienti fic Outlook on Develop ment（科学发展观）harmoni ous sociali st society（社会主义和谐社会）tailormeasure s to suit local conditi ons（因地制宜）South-to-North Water Diversi on Project（南水北调）adminis trativ e examina tion and approva l（行政审批）followa realist ic and pragmat ic approac h（实事求是）exercis e activit ies for the general public（全民健身活动）large-scale develop ment of the western region（西部大开发）process ing industr y for agricul turalproduct s（农产品加工业）municip alitie s directl y under the central governm ent（直辖市）primary, seconda ry and tertiar y industr y（第一第二第三产业）deliver a good reportto the people.（向人民交出满意的答卷）sociali st cultura l and ethical progres s（社会主义精神文明建设）give full play to the initiat ive of each.（充分发挥各自的积极性）registe ring the third consecu tive annualincreas e（连续三年增加）physica lly and mentall y challen ged persons（残疾人，肢残和智残）resourc e-conserv ing and environ mental ly friendl y society.（资源节约型和环境友好型社会）ensurethat all of the peopleshare in the fruitsof reformand develop ment.（让全体人民共享改革发展的成果）。
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【关键字】英语执法部门law-enforcing departments群众组织mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision深入开展反腐败斗争to deepen the anticorruption campaign廉正建设the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利.The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cadres’ affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decisionthrough meeting基本国策basic state policy精神文明intellectual and ideological development物质文明material progress廉政建设construction of a clean government权利下放delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事overstaffed社会风气social morality社会风尚social graces; social graciousness物质文明material progress以权谋私abuse power for personal gains与国际接轨gear… to international conventions政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management执法监督部门law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情China's actual conditions综合国力the overall national strength遵纪守法observe discipline and abide by the law改革开放reform and open up (to the outside world解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people 依法治国和以德治国the rule of law and the rule of virtue社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 广博精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步realm of ideology 意识形态领域reform and opening-up 改革开放reform, development and stability 改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law 依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development 生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府two conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的力、创造力和凝聚力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员此文档是由网络收集并进行重新排版整理.word可编辑版本！。