40个有中国特色词语

40个有中国特色的英语词语

由于中英两种语言和东西方文化之间的内在差异，我们在翻译一些具有中国特色的词语时，常常会出现让老外费解的中式英语。为了帮助大家不断积累一些这方面的地道的表达，特此贡献40个有中国特色词语的地道的英文表述。

１）豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

２）素质教育education for all-round development

３）下岗工人laid-off worker

４）合资企业joint venture

５）独资企业solely-foreign-funded company

６）国有企业state-owned enterprise

７）宏观调控macro-control

８）西部大开发Development of the West Regions

９）台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots

１０）弱势群体disadvantaged groups

１１）小康社会a well-off society

１２）与时俱进advance with the times

１３）三个代表Three Represents Theory

１４）西电东送，西气东输electricity and gas transmission from the West to the East

１５）下岗工人再就业the re-employment of laid-off workers

１６）和谐社会harmonious society

１７）义务教育compulsory education

１８）计划生育family planning / one-child policy

１９）扩大内需expand domestic demand / stimulate domestic demand

２０）对外开放open up to the outside world

２１）改革开放reform and opening-up

２２）现代化建设modernization drive

２３）劳动密集型labor-intensive

２４）抗日战争War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression; Anti-Japan War

２５）一国两制one country, two systems.

２６）港人治港Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

２７）全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)

２８）全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress

２９）中共中央委员会CPC (Communist Party of China) Central Committee

３０）中国政协委员member of the National Committee of the CPPCC

３１）中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

３２）第十届全国人民代表大会第五次会议the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress

３３）高等教育“２１１”工程：the “211” Project for higher education

３４）最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court

３５）国务院the State Council

３６）中央军委the Central Military Commission

３７）最高检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate

３８）常务委员会Standing Committee

３９）科学技术是第一生产力Science and technology are the primary productive force.

４０）平等互利，协商一致，求同存异，自主自愿advocating equality and mutual benefit, reaching consensus through consultation and seeking common ground while reserving differences.