沪教版2020年新目标英语中考知能综合检测十一：八年级下册 Units 3、4B卷

沪教版2020年新目标英语中考知能综合检测十一：八年级下册 Units 3、4B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________
一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
1. （2分）Eating a lot of hamburgers is harmful to your health.
A . helpful for
B . good for
C . bad for
2. （2分）—We shouldn't make jokes about the George．
—I agree with you. He is a poor boy．
A . make fun of
B . be unaware of
C . look after
3. （2分）—Mary, could you help me take care of my little sister for a moment?
—OK. No problem.
A . look for
B . look after
C . look up
4. （2分）Many people think that the price of houses is not _______ for them to afford.
A . high enough
B . enough high
C . low enough
D . enough low
5. （2分）—When _______ you _______ your homework?
—I had finished it before he _______ back.
A . have; finished; came
B . have; finished; was coming
C . did; finish; came
D . did; finish; was coming
6. （2分）There six countries in SCO(上合组织) at first, but now the number has increased
to eight.
A . is
B . are
C . were
D . will be
7. （2分）—Do you know there are many animals in the zoo?
—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are scary.
A . kinds of; kind of
B . kinds of; kinds of
C . kind of; kinds of
D . kind of; kind of
8. （2分）When we see the sign “No photos!”, we can't________.
A . see photos
B . send photos
C . take photos
D . get photos
9. （2分）We can go to the movies instead of ________ at home.
A . stay
B . to stay
C . staying
D . stayed
10. （2分）—Many people would like to take holidays in Yunnan during the summer holidays.
—Yes, because it is cool and beautiful in Yunnan in summer.
A . plan to
B . want to
C . hate to
11. （2分）You look worried! Is __________ all right?
A . everything
B . something
C . anything
D . nothing
12. （2分）The robber ran ______ the street, jumped _____ a tall wall and ran away.
A . through, across
B . across, over
C . over, across
D . across, through
13. （2分）Some foreigners also enjoy _______ Beijing Opera.
A . sing
B . to sing
C . singing
D . sung
14. （2分）（2015.山东临沂）Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world.
A . was traveling
B . is traveling
C . traveled
D . travels
15. （2分）—Excuse me. Could you tell me _______?
—Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A . where can I buy some CDs
B . where I can buy some CDs
C . when can I buy some CDs
D . when I can buy some CDs
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16. （10分）根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

In the United States, "hitting the books" means studying a subject with great effort.
One of the greatest challenges for students is taking tests. Students 1 long hours preparing for a test. They read all their books carefully, and then read them a second time and a third time. They 2 they know all the material the teacher has offered and prepare for every possible question. They study
every night. They are "hitting the books".
In the United States, most children go to school 3 they are 5 years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is 4. The children learn to read and write, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no 5 for them to hit the books at such an early age.
This situation changes as children become older. The subjects become more difficult. Students must 6 world history, physics and the life sciences. Tests become more common.
Pressure is 7 to hit the books, study hard, and advance（升级）. However, most serious students only really begin 8 the books for long hours when they reach high school.
High school students who hope to continue their education at a college or university 9 take a special test called the SAT. If they get a 10 score on the test, they have a good chance to enter a top American college. For this reason, many students hit the books for months to prepare for the SAT.
All this adds up to a lot of work-"hitting the books". Knowledge is a prize that is not easy to gain.
（1）
A . cost
B . take
C . spend
D . pay
（2）
A . decide on
B . find out
C . worry about
D . make sure
（3）
A . when
B . since
C . before
D . after
（4）
A . boring
B . difficult
D . strange （5）
A . excuse
B . reason
C . fault
D . explanation （6）
A . look for
B . learn about
C . set up
D . hear of （7）
A . growing
B . disappearing
C . falling
D . going
（8）
A . reading
B . teaching
C . hitting
D . taking
（9）
A . shall
B . may
C . can
D . must
（10）
A . low
C . big
D . small
三、阅读理解 (共1题；共10分)
17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

A
When I was a little kid, a father was like the light in the fridge. Every house had one, but no one really knew what either of them did when the door was shut.
My dad left the house every morning and always seemed glad to see every one again at night. He opened the jar of pickles when no one else at home could. He was the only one in the house who wasn't afraid to go into the basement by himself.
Whenever it rained, he got into the car and brought it around to the door. When anyone was sick, he went out to get the prescription(处方) filled. He set mousetraps. He cut back the roses so the thorns(刺) wouldn't hurt you when you came to the front door. He oiled my roller skates, and they went faster. When I got my bike, he ran alongside me for at least a thousand miles until I got the hang of it. He signed all my report and cards. He took a lot of pictures, but was never in them. He tightened up Mother's sagging(松垂的) clothesline every week or so.
I was afraid of everyone else's father, but not my own.
Whenever I played house(玩过家家), the mother doll had a lot to do. I never knew what to do with the daddy doll, so I had him say, “I'm going off to work now,” and threw him und er the bed.
When I was nine years old, my father didn't get up one morning and go to work, he went to the hospital and died the next day.
There were a lot of people in the house who brought all kinds of good food and cakes. We had never had so much company before.
He never did anything; I didn't know his leaving would hurt so much.
（1）Father did a lot of things at home including______.
A . making roller skates
B . helping mom wash clothes
C . watering the flowers in the garden
D . taking photos for the family
（2）The underlined phrase “got the hang of it” means______.
A . could hold the bike
B . could repair the bike
C . could ride the bike well
D . could run as fast as a bike
（3）We can infer(推理；暗示) from the passage that______.
A . the writer thought her father was cool
B . the writer missed her father very much after his death
C . there were always a lot of people in the writer's house
D . the writer was afraid of her father
（4）The first paragraph tells us that______.
A . the writer loved her father because he often put delicious food in the fridge
B . the fridge in her house was very big and her father was a big man too
C . the writer didn't know much about her father when she was young
D . the writer's father loved to eat food from the fridge
（5）From the passage, we can see that the writer's father______.
A . loved his family very much
B . loved only about his work
C . was very careless
D . always acted strangely
四、填空题 (共3题；共15分)
18. （5分）请根据下面各题的汉语意思，用英语完成句子，词数不限。

在电脑的帮助下，我们很快就完成了工作。

________ computers, we finished the work fast.
事实上，莫妮卡昨晚不在家。

________ , Monica was not at home last night.
尽量不要逐字翻译。

________ translate every word.
你以前游览过香港吗?
________ Hong Kong before?
在农村，许多贫困的小孩不得不退学。

In the countryside, many poor children have to ________ .
19. （4分）（2015•四川成都）从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。

A．fit B． a lot C．is good at D．out
1．We know she does well in writing.________
2．My parents were not in yesterday afternoon.________
3．Good eating habits can help us to keep healthy.________
4．It rained much in South China in May this year.________
20. （6分）They even ask each other and try to find out the answers.他们甚至互相提问，试图找出答案。

点拨：look for, find 与 find out
①________意为"寻找"，表示动作的过程，不表示结果。

如：我正在找我的钢笔。

________
②________意为"找到，发现"，表示动作的结果。

如：我正在找我的钢笔，但我找不到它。

________
③________意为"发现，查明"，一般用于发现真理、奥秘等抽象事物。

如：请查明昨晚是谁打破了窗户。

________
五、短文填空 (共1题；共5分)
21. （5分）用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。

（2）The students ________ out of the building when the bell rang.
（3）I strongly believe that I ________ my dream some day even though many people laugh at me.
（4）It is difficult for people today ________ what life will be like in fifty years.
（5）Qingdao ________ greatly in the last few years. It's a great attraction for many tourists.
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
22. （5分）假如你是Sandy。

请根据提示词语，介绍一下你的好朋友Gina Green。

提示词：
friend, name, birthday, favorite subject, English, interesting, favorite sport, tennis, relaxing, after school, play tennis, want to be, a teacher.
要求：1.句子通顺、语意连贯；2.文章应包含所给提示词；3.不少于50词。

Hello!My name is Sandy. I have a good friend.
参考答案一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)
1-1、
2-1、
3-1、
4-1、
5-1、
6-1、
7-1、
8-1、
9-1、
10-1、
11-1、
12-1、
13-1、
14-1、
15-1、
二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)
16-1、
三、阅读理解 (共1题；共10分) 17-1、
17-2、
17-3、
17-4、
17-5、
四、填空题 (共3题；共15分)
18-1、
19-1、
20-1、
五、短文填空 (共1题；共5分)
21-1、
21-2、
21-3、
21-4、
21-5、
六、书面表达 (共1题；共5分)
22-1、。