大学新视野英语期末复习题

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新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试试卷(A)

第 1 页共 11 页考试类型闭卷新视野大学英语第三版第三册期末考试试卷（A ）适用专业年级级层次班1. c onfer: ___ 2. defiance:___ 3. slump:___ 4. deteriorate___ 5. console:___6. tropical:___7. anonymous___8. compliment___9. notorious___ 10. perish:___ 11. inhibit:___ 12. endeavor: ___ 13. jeopardize:___ 14. contemplate: ___ 15. comply: __A. make it difficult for a process to startB. in or from the hottest parts of the worldC. become worseD. famous or well-known for sth. badE. try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointedF. give sth. such as authority, a legal right, or an honor to sb.G. say sth. nice to sb. in order to praise themH. a sudden decrease in prices, sales, profits, etc.I. open refusal to obey sb. or sth.J. an effort to do sth., esp. sth. new or difficult K. think very carefully about sth. for a long time L. unknown by nameM. do what you have to do or are asked to do N. risk losing or spoiling sth. important O. die, esp. in a terrible or sudden wayPart I. Try to find for each of the following words their suitable explanation from A to O and write down your answers.（1x15）1. When the bus ______________________ and I got off, I was relieved because I had finished school and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.2. The parents who feel that their own lives are miserable and are failures can ________________ doing an immense amount of damage to their kids.3. Please remember to keep a copy for yourself as we cannot return manuscripts, _______________________whether or not they are published.4. The ship ___________________ the agreed voyage and arrived about 10 days late and in the meantime the price of sugar had fallen and the merchants lost over £4,000.5. As the market _____________________a wide variety of goods, the economy became more balanced and the competition forced the prices down.6. In carrying out the plan we are likely to come across difficulties, but we are determined to _______________________ them all.7. The athlete had been ____________________long legs and a persistent temperament so he was very successful.8. When the economic slump hit the country, many people who had lost their jobs had to _________________________a lot of luxuries.9. The majority of people are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to have a better future, and want to _______________________their families.10. Our students have almost limitless resources ________________________: a well-equipped library, student workrooms, a large cafeteria, an undergraduate office and a computer center.Part II. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary. Each expression can be used only once.（1x10）第 3 页共 11 页Passage onePsychiatrists (精神病专家) who work with older parents say that maturity can be an asset in child rearing ---- older parents are more thoughtful, use less physical discipline and spend more time with their children. But raising kids takes money and energy. Many older parents find themselves balancing their limited financial resources, declining energy and failing health against the growing demands of an active child. Dying and leaving young children is probably the older parents’ biggest, and often unspoken, fear. Having late-life children, says an economics professor, often means parents, particularly father s, “end up retiring much later.” For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream.Henry Metcalf, a 54-year-old journalist, knows it takes money to raise kids. But he’s also worried that his energy will give out first. Sure, he can still ride bikes with his athletic fifth grader, but he’s learned that young at heart doesn’t mean young. Lately he’s been taking afternoon naps (午睡) to keep up his energy. “My body is aging,” says Metcalf, “You can’t get away from that.”Often, older parents hear the ticking of another kind of biological clock. Therapists who work with middle-aged and older parents say fears about aging are nothing to laugh at. “They worry they’ll be mistaken for grandparents, or that they’ll need help getting up out of those little chairs in nursery school,” says Joann Galst, a New York psychologist. But at the core of those little fears there is often a much bigger one: “that they won’t be alive long enough to support and protect their child,” she says.Many late-life parents, though, say their children came at just the right time. After marrying late and undergoing years of fertility (受孕) treatment, Marilyn Nolen and her husband, Randy, had twins. “We both wanted children,” says Marilyn, who was 55 when she gave birth. The twins have given the couple what they desired for years, “a sense of family.”Kids of older dads are often smarter, happier and more sociable because their fathers are more involved in their lives. “The dads are older, more mature,” says Dr. Silber, “and more ready to focus o n parenting.”1. Why do psychiatrists regard maturity as an asset in child rearing? A) Older parents can better balance their resources against children’s demands. B) Older parents are usually more experienced in bringing up their children. C) Older parents are often better prepared financially.D) Older parents can take better care of their children.2. What does the author mean by saying “For many, retirement becomes an unobtainable dream” (Lines 7-8, Para. 1)?A) They have to go on working beyond their retirement age.B) They can’t get full pension unless they work some extra years.C) They can’t obtain the retirement benefits they have dreamed of.D) They are reluctant to retire when they reach their retirement age.3. The author gives the example of Henry Metcalf to show that _________.A) many people are young in spirit despite their advanced ageB) taking afternoon naps is a good way to maintain energyC) older parents tend to be concerned about their aging bodiesD) older parents should exercise more to keep up with their athletic children.4. What’s the biggest fear of older parents according to New York psychologist Joann Galst?A) Being laughed at by other people.B) Slowing down of their pace of life.C) Being mistaken for grandparents.D) Approaching of death.5. What do we learn about Marilyn and Randy Nolen?A) They thought they were an example of successful fertility treatment.B) Not until they had the twins did they feel they had formed a family.C) They believed that children born of older parents would be smarter.D) Not until they reached middle age did they think of having children.Passage twoLosing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn’t worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it s quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women s Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don t remember even seeing it, that s far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that s "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn’t panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood第 4 页共11 页pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don’t have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on Array medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense againstmemory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain s cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says. "Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.6. Why does the author say that one need’ t be concerned about memory slips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one’s age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.7. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.8. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one s daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one s life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one s friends.9. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain s cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.10. What is Dr. Daffner’s advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one s brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage threeIn spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter’s end. So it’s nosurprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.第 5 页共11 页Some traditions are simple, like the red eggs that get baked into Greek Easter breads. Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered “eggs” that were fav ored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.One ancient form of egg art comes to us from Ukraine. For centuries, Ukrainians have been drawing complicated patterns on eggs. Contemporary artists have followed this tradition to create eggs that speak to the anxieties of our age: Life is precious, and delicate. Eggs are, too.“There’s something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,” says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast. Several years ago, she became interested in eggs and learned the traditional Ukrainian technique to draw her very modem characters. “I’ve broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.”But there’s an appeal in that vulnerability. “There’s part of this sickening horror of knowing you’re w alking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.” Chast’s designs, such as a worried man alone in a tiny rowboat, reflect that delicateness.Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears. The elaborate patterns were believed to offer protection against evil.“There’s an ancient legend that as long as these eggs are made, evil will not prevail in the world,” says Joan Brander, a Canadian egg-painter who has been painting eggs for over 60 years, having learned the art from her Ukrainian relatives.The tradition, dating back to 300 B.C., was later incorporated into the Christian church. The old symbols, however, still endure. A decorated egg with a bird on it, given to a young married couple, is a wish for children. A decorated egg thrown into the field would be a wish for a good harvest.11.Why do people in many cultures prize the egg?A) It is a welcome sign of the coming of spring.B) It is their major source of protein in winter.C) It can easily be made into a work of art.D) It can bring wealth and honor to them.12.What do we learn about the decorated “eggs” in Russia?A) They are shaped like jewel cases.B) They are cherished by the rich.C) They are heavily painted in red.D) They are favored as a form of art.13.Why have contemporary artists continued the egg art tradition?A) Eggs serve as an enduring symbol of new life.B) Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.C) Eggs reflect the anxieties of people today.D) Eggs provide a unique surface to paint on.第 6 页共11 页第 7 页共 11 页14.Why does Chast enjoy the process of decorating eggs?A) She never knows if the egg will break before the design is completed. B) She can add multiple details to the design to communicate her idea. C) She always derives great pleasure from designing something new. D) She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end. 15.What do we learn from the passage about egg-painting? A) It originated in the eastern part of Europe. B) It has a history of over two thousand years. C) It is the most time-honored form of fancy art. D) It is especially favored as a church decoration.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 1)_____for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 2)____ to books because their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 3) _____ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the mind and the spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acquaint them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 4)_____ of human experiences and come to5) _____ other ways of thought and living. And while 6)____ their own relationships and responses to life , the readers often find that the 7) ____ in their stories are going through similar adjustments, which help to clarify and give significance to their own.Books provide 8)______ material for readers’ imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 9)______their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure 10)_____. The social and educational significance of the readers’ books cannot be overestimated in an academic library.Part IV . Fill in the blanks by selecting suitable letters for words fromthe word bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.（1x10）第 8 页共 11 页1. Consider also the heroic example of Abraham Lincoln, who faced substantial hardships, failures andrepeated misfortunes in his lifetime. Yet his strong will was the spur that pushed him forward, strengthening his optimism, dedication and determination. It intensified and focused his efforts and enabled him to triumph over the overwhelming failures and profound difficulties in his life. A hundred years later, people from around the world commend Abraham Lincoln as the greatest American president of all time.2. Thanks to modern aviation, we can now move through space at an inhuman speed. For the first time in human history, we can outrun the sun and move from one hemisphere to another in a single day. Of course, it's not enough to simply get on a plane. Most people, after all, escape to Paris so they don't have to think about those troubles they left behind. But here's the irony: Our mind is most likely to solve our most stubborn problems while we are sitting in luxury in a Left Bank café.Part V . Translate the following passages into Chinese: (2x5)第 9 页共 11 页上海自贸区（Shanghai Free Trade Zone ）是中国政府于2013年设立在上海的自由贸易区。

新视野大学英语读写期末复习

一、词汇30%Unit1 section A1、Lawyers change such high fees; but they never seem to be short of clients.2、It is a matter of convention that male businesspeople usually wear suits on formal occasions.3、These people are very efficient; very organized and excellent time managers.4、Julian says he hopes to get a job and find a way to obtain a college education.5、Having studied business at college and knowing two foreign languages; my secretary is perfectly competent for her job.6、The leading economists of the country have been assessing the influence of the current crisis upon it′s economy.7、The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to fulfill this difficult job.8、The company is conducting a survey to find out local reaction to their recently promoted product.9、The rain was heavy and consequently the land was flooded.10、The discovery of the oilfield is of great significance to the economy in this region.1、We can′t afford to fall behind other businesses in using new technology.2、Realizing that his retirement was near at hand; he looked for some additional income that would provide for his children.3、Months if secret talks with the opposition party finally resulted in the setting free of the political prisoners.4、When the car broke down on the highway for a third time; John′s patience completely ran out.5、He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave to drink.6、What one thinks and feels is; in the eyes of social scientists; mainly due to tradition; habit; and education.7、It is a real honor to have the opportunity of meeting the well-known scientist in person.8、Happiness doesn' t necessarily go with money.9、In the thick forest; you can walk from the edge till your feet ache; and still you' ll see nothing but tall trees and other plants.10、Every day the manager has to account to the chairman for how he spends the company′s money.Section B1、In this section; we' ll provide some important tips on how to better utilize the technologies available for distance education.2、People are free to accept or reject what the government says of the facts.3、The city suffered considerable damage as a result of the recent earthquake; so the government would have to spend a lot of money to rebuild it.4、Because of damage to their homes; many people had to stay in temporary housingfor a few months.5、The argument was settled in a way that was acceptable to both sides.6、Illness and age have changed the once well-known actress beyond recognition.7、You cannot cure a common cold; but you can alleviate the symptoms.8、I would appreciate it if you could turn down your radio a little bit.9、To be honest; the Internet isn' t meant for kids; and; furthermore; it′s not a tool for taking care of kids.10、Desks are arranged in a U-shape; so the teacher can interact easily with the students.Unit2 section A1、I would like to find a job in an promising company after I graduate.2、The mother couldn' t help laughing at her little boy′s amusing appearance.3、The tall man lowered his head so that he could enter the room.4、Though the plan didn' t work well; he persisted in following it.5、Should it be a failure; as many experts predict; it would rank as one of the worst man-made disasters.6、Don′t swear at others in any situation no matter how angry you are.7、It is really unfair that she didn' t get promoted just because of her skin color8、She was very glad to see the presence of many old friends at her birthday party.9、Why are you frowning all the time Try to look happy10、I cannot tell the exact number; approximately 100 students will be presented with medals as recognition of their excellence.1、Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count on her whenever you are in trouble.2、The other day I came upon a friend when I was walking aimlessly on the street.3、The woman in red looks so familiar to me; I must have met her on some occasion.4、Why didn' t you ask him to prepare for the test in advance He could have done it better.5、I will by no means give up my plan; despite all kinds of challenges and difficulties.6、Thinking little of other people; the young man is always indifferent to others′sufferings.7、The girl felt ill at ease in the presence of a lot of famous people.8、Taking little notice of what people said about her; Ann went on with her own life.9、I saw Laura sitting by the window in a café across the street; obviously reflecting on something.10、As my true friend; Joseph never fails to point out my mistakes.Section B1、Our parents couldn' t love us any more than they do; whatever they do; they do it for our sake.2、Jack was really determined in his career; and he sacrificed almost everything else for it.3、Hearing the crack of gun; I jumped to my feet from the chair and called the policeimmediately.4、He never stopped pursuing knowledge during the years in the small mountain village.5、You cannot take explosive substances with you when you are traveling by bus; by train or by air.6、We have to be patient and determined enough to overcome difficulties at hand.7、In this map; the towns are indicated by red dots.8、The self-confident young man believed he would beat his opponents one after another and win the first prize.9、Having been stripped of all his property; he was worth nothing again.10、The man denied having witnessed the accident because he was afraid of getting himself involved.Unit3 section A1、I firmly believe that this agreement will be for our mutual benefit.2、People have bought these houses under the illusion that their value would just keep on rising.3、The project has been canceled by the local government for lack of public resources.4、The clerk must have overlooked your name; because he said you weren′t here.5、The speaker said something about the actors and then proceeded to talk about the film.6、Differences of opinion are often the most difficult problem to resolve.7、When he looked for a job; John strongly felt that there was a widespread prejudice against men over forty.8、Children should be encouraged to reach an compromise between what they want and what others want;9、The discovery seems to confirm that people lived here over 10000 years ago.10、The book was first published in 1994 and was subsequently translated into fifteen languages.1、Mind your own business. My affairs have nothing to do with you.2、Having worked in the company for two years; Mr.Smith is now taking care of marketing and public relations.3、The farmer met with bad luck; His crops were destroyed by a storm.4、The old gardener seems cold and unfriendly on the surface; but he′s really a warm-hearted person.5、They had hoped to be able to move into their new house at the end of the month; but things did not work out as they had expected.6、Such violent attacks are incompatible with a civilized society.7、There have been ups and downs in the old man′s life; but on the whole his fortunes have grown.8、The mother only learned of her son′s marriage long after the event.9、Rising sales can give a good indication of how this product is received in the market.10、The Chinese government has all along been combating drug trafficking. Section B1、If you have a lot of things to do; just make a list and arrange them in order of importance.2、The government is facing severe criticism for its slow response to the disaster.3、Under the criminal law a suspect is taken to be innocent until he or she is found guilty.4、People are always criticizing the United Nations for failing to act sooner after crisis; but I think they do a good job.5、I wish this city would do something about the miserable condition of the roads.6、She was a shy; modest person; never one to push herself forward.7、She was compelled by illness to give up her studies at college.8、I think she is right; but somehow I am not completely sure.9、We anticipate that we will meet a certain amount of resistance to our plan.10、To make a man perfectly happy; tell him that he is brilliant; or noble; or wise; or good.Unit4 section A1、The government forbid their workers from accepting tips from customers.2、The picture is identical to the one in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.3、If you have no objection; I would like to ask your daughter to marry me.4、Hearing his comforting words; I felt a huge wave of warmth inside me and couldn't help crying.5、After the party; the mother needed some volunteers to help with the washing-up in the kitchen.6、The factory has now earned a large amount of foreign money; because there has been an increase in overseas trade during the past few years.7、At the press conference he declined to comment on the company's difficulties and only answered questions about successes.8、The university resisted pressure to close one of its departments.9、We don't serve anything fancy; just plain; ordinary food.10、Thanks to the great efforts made by the police; crime has been on the decrease/decline in the past few years.1、I will finish this job for you without fail by next Tuesday.2、I can't get any of the children to volunteer for work in the school garden.3、You can go fishing as long as you promise to be back before 11 o' clock.4、I promise they can get their pay right away; before next Monday at the latest.5、If I tell my father what I have done; he will be more than a little angry.6、I am thankful to you for having taken so much trouble.7、In our letter we offered to give him the job; and soon after he wrote back accepting our offer.8、Women in older times were forbidden from going out without wearing long clothing.9、While I was talking with my friend; the kids vanished into a nearby pet store where they discovered a nice little dog.10、I was free to express my own thoughts and feelings; though sometimes I hurt others.Section B1、I assume that as my husband he will be covered by my health insurance plan.2、The pilot; thinking his plane was in danger; descended quickly; he wanted to have the plane checked at once.3、This senior scientist was known for his unfailing precision in his job.4、There was no trace of food in the house; and everyone was feeling very hungry.5、Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you stain the new carpet.6、The regulations clearly specify that you may not use a dictionary in the examination.7、She called her parents just to tell them that she had become accustomed to life at the university.8、After being away from home for a full week; the mother embraced her son warmly.9、The people in church knelt down and asked God to help the poor people of the world.10、The economic prosperity of any community is directly dependent upon business trade and employment.Unit5 section A1、After a while as an ambulance driver; you get hardened to what you see at accidents.2、My sole object was to get shelter from the snow; to get myself covered and warm.3、If we take all the factors into account ;his chances of winning the election were slim.4、It will only weaken his position if he continues to stick to his strange ideas.5、Literally thousands of people watched the football game.6、The most noticeable change was in my younger brother; who had grown quite a bit and was now a third grader.7、I am supposed to be resting and relaxing; but it is just a whole bunch of different things that have happened.8、Day and night Martin could not drag his mind from the failure he had suffered.9、I would be grateful if you would mail this package for me.10、The young man was hooked on heroin海洛因and lost his job and his wife.1、The old lady stopped and stood against/ leaned on the wall to rest for a moment.2、Since your mother is often ill; remember to keep a first-aid medicine box close by/ close at hand all the time.3、In a hard winter; especially in snowy weather; many wild animals can be killed by/ die of hunger.4、In the poor neighborhoods of the city; there are many uncared-for young childrenwho suffer from not having/ are starved of parental love.5、Very high quality; together with/ coupled with the relatively low prices ;has made these cars very popular.6、This advertisement is intended/ is directed mainly for/at young people in their early twenties.7、They are/ are usually wearing/dressed in their Sunday best when they go to church.8、I was thankful to/ grateful to John for his kindness.9、There are still many families making a great efforts to/ struggling to survive on low incomes.10、Last weekend; I cooked two chickens and invited a group of/ a bunch of people to taste them.Section B1、He was recently assigned by the head office to the overseas sales department.2、No amount of money can compensate for the lost time.3、A major disaster was prevented by the prompt action of the firemen.4、Being a well-spoken person; he has delivered the speech in an impressive manner.5、Today there is a growing tendency for women to marry late.6、The poll shows that his position within the government has been gradually undermined.7、Mike was losing the fight but he would not submit.8、Claire looked at the man's shoes and inferred that he must have taken a short cut across the fields.9、The car industry's annual production fluctuates between 5.1 million and 7.2 million vehicles.10、The demonstrators attacked and burned buildings and cars; the soldiers responded by opening fire.Unit6 section A1、After two days of questioning by the police; the criminal finally confessed.2、It is a very popular play; and it would be wise to reserve seats in advance.3、He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional.4、The actor's performance in Hamlet has been impressive.5、Where unemployment and crime rates are high; it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.6、A good photograph can often convey far more than words.7、Although you have graduated from university; a bachelor's degree in English does not qualify you to teach English.8、The young girl is refined in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.9、I have a packed timetable this week; Could you substitute for me at the meeting at the head office10、The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the approval of the board.Section B1、In order to welcome foreign friends to their school; the students spent the morning getting the whole building clean and tidy.2、Lacking communications with outside areas; some very old traditions still prevail in the mountain villages.3、Grandpa gets very emotional whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.4、She's really good at imitating our teacher's southern accent.5、Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage people from smoking.6、I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain.7、With their parents at work during the day; the kids are left to wander the streets.8、She does not qualify as an expert; she has only an superficial knowledge of the language.9、Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed the news that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.10、It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound二、阅读30%unit1As s foreigner doing business in the United States; I feel very rushed. I am used to friendly opening exchange when doing business. Here in Chicago; things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business; though this is an convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with an leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to get familiar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt; there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides; the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. You are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first; it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually; though; I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.unit2Bill Johnson's path to Olympic gold was different than that of most. In fact; even though he was the first American man to ever win the downhill skiing event; many rejected him as a true Olympic hero. He was a rebellious kid who came from a troubled background; and he boasted too much. Moreover; he only became involvedin skiing because a judge sent him to a ski school after he had stolen a car at age 17.There was no lifelong commitment to the sport. He did not exemplify the Olympic spirit. He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event.Still; few failed to appreciate his marvelous race in the 1984 Winter Olympic Games in Sarajevo. He was just a natural skier and his technique was perfect for the course. And so even before the race began; he was claiming victory."This course was made for me. Nothing can stop me;" he had boasted. He also caused some comments when he talked about the millions of dollars he would be able to make after he won the race. This made many skiers hostile toward him. That just encouraged him even more. Then on the day of the event; he turned out the fastest."It takes a lot of courage to throw yourself down a mountain; "Bill Johnson remarked proudly after he won a gold medal for the United States."Not many can do that."unit3At first; my dad was not in favor of me marrying Will because Will is black. I guess my dad was a bit of a racist. Unfortunately; no arguments could counter Dad's beliefs. Despite his protests; though; Will and I decided to go through with our wedding. On a marvelous June day we were married in the park. The wedding went off without any hostile words or embarrassing exchanges. It was actually quite beautiful. There was just one problem. Many of our friends and relatives didn't attend our wedding. I had to conclude that my dad was not the only prejudiced person we know. Other than my father; no one had come out to speak against my relationship with Will. It did not seem appropriate for them to show their resistance to our marriage in this way. My dad had strong reservations about my marriage to Will; but at least he was there. Will and I decided to overcome this burden by showing everyone how wrong they were. We wanted not only to love one another; but also to defy racial hatred by loving one another. We probably weren't being all that realistic; but we did succeed with one person. My dad and Will have developed an amazing friendship. My dad says he has forgotten why he ever had any doubts about our marriage.Unit4What do we know about love Is it; as some people would suggest; a mysterious force Or can it be explained and possibly even created Well; even in this scientific and reason-driven age; love seems still to defy total understanding. We can; however; know something about love and make stronger connections between individuals.One thing that seems to affect love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are separated. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more intense.Something that nourishes love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous places and they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of uncertainty or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth; courage; and a feeling of being safe; but it also demands selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly committed to finding true love; youshould make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.unit5My son has started to hang out with the wrong type of boys. He is fifteen years old and until recently I had always been grateful for how easy he has been to raise. Lately; though; he has ceased to listen to what I say. He used to be such a sweet boy; but being in high school seems to have hardened him against authority figures. The change in his attitude has been very noticeable even to his teachers.The other day I asked him to come straight home after school; but instead he rebelled and stayed out until ten o'clock. Later I found out that he had skipped school completely that day. I found out that he was with an bunch of boys who often cause trouble. I decided to forbid him to do anything with those boys; but he didn't listen to me. In spite of my objections to him being with those boys; he was with them the very next day.A friend of mine has a son who is having identical problems. She decided to give him a change of environment and sent him to a private school. I'm not sure this is the best solution; though. You can't just change a boy's behavior by changing his school every time he does something wrong. It is better to help a kid establish a good set of core values.unit6My name; Bobby; is used both for boys and girls. Girls spell it "Bobbie". It is characteristic for little boys to be given a name with a "y" sound at the end. For example; I often had a Jimmy; Johnny or Billy in my classes. In my second grade; I also had a Bobbie. In order not to confuse us when she called our names; our teacher assigned us the names "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". This caused me a lot of trouble on the playground. There; my friends labeled me "Bobbie girl". For my friends; the apparent contrast between my name and my sex was the source of much laughter. The fact that they labeled me as a girl was very embarrassing. I had a tendency to compensate for my name by acting more like a boy than I might have otherwise. I threw more rocks and yelled louder than the sum of all of the other boys added together. The real "Bobbie girl"; conversely; acted more like a girl. When my teacher realized she had made a mistake; she stopped calling us "Bobbie girl" and "Bobby Boy". Unfortunately; my friends never forgot or ceased calling me "Bobbie girl". Third grade was an improvement; the original "Bobbie girl" was in a different class. Also; I requested the teacher just call me "Bob".三、翻译30%unit11.她连水都不愿喝一口;更别提留下来吃饭了..She wouldn't take a drink; much less could she stay for dinner.2.他认为我在对他说谎;但实际上我讲的是实话..He thought I was lying to him; whereas I was telling the truth.3.这个星期你每天都迟到;对此你怎么解释How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略..The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高..Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力;所以我们只能继续..We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project; so we have to carry on.unit21.尽管她是家里的独生女;她父母也从不溺爱她..Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family; she is never babied by her parents.2.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会;也没给我打电话作任何解释..Mike didn't come to the party last night; nor did he call me to give an explanation. 3.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说;但决不是什么大作家..The person sitting next to him did publish some novels; but he is by no means a great writer.4.他对足球不感兴趣;也从不关心谁输谁赢..He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.经理需要一个可以信赖的助手;在他外出时;由助手负责处理问题..The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲..This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.unit31.你再怎么有经验;也得学习新技术..You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.还存在一个问题;那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作..There remains one problem; namely; who should be sent to head the research there.3.由于文化的不同;他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难..Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.虽然他历经沉浮;但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的..Though he has had ups and downs; I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法..I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.她长得并不特别高;但她身材瘦;给人一种个子高的错觉..She isn't particularly tall; but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.unit41.有朋自远方来;不亦乐乎It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2.不管黑猫白猫;能抓住老鼠就是好猫..It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我..You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.请允许我参加这个项目;我对这个项目非常感兴趣..Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5.人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意..Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.看她脸上不悦的神色;我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说..Watching the unhappy look on her face; I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.unit51.他说话很自信;给我留下了很深的印象..He spoke confidently; which impressed me most.2.我父亲太爱忘事;总是在找钥匙..My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.我十分感激你给我的帮助..I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.光线不足;加上地面潮湿;使得驾驶十分困难..The bad light; coupled with the wet ground; made driving very difficult.5.由于缺乏资金;他们不得不取消了创业计划..Being starved of funds; they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.每当有了麻烦;他们总是依靠我们..They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.unit61.就像机器需要经常运转一样;身体也需要经常锻炼..Just as a machine needs regular running; so does the body need regular exercise. 2.在美国学习时;他学会了弹钢琴..He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.令我们失望的是;他拒绝了我们的邀请..To our disappointment; he turned down our invitation.4.真实情况是;不管是好是坏;随着科技的进步;世界发生了变化..The reality is that; for better or worse; the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在..Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when they are required to answer questions.6.当地政府负责运动会的安全..The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.。

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成人教育《新视野英语（二）》期末考试复习题及参考答案新视野英语（二）练习题AⅠ. Vocabulary1. At the dinner party last night Christine felt greatly _____ because her mother kepttalking too proudly of her accomplishments at school.A. humiliatedB. disappointedC. ashamedD.embarrassed2. Our trip to Beijing _____ with the visit of my cousin Lucy’s family. So we had agreat reunion at the foot of the Great Wall.A. cooperatedB. coincidedC. consistedD.confronted3. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost ofrepairing the roof.A. assessmentB. announcementC. estimateD.evaluation4. The new tourist hotel will have _____ for more than one thousand people.A. convenienceB. capacityC. capabilityD.accommodations5. He is a (n) _______ young architect who has won international fame.A. nastyB. exceptionalC. incompetentD. hopeless6. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he couldn’t put up with being limited in an in stitution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down7. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with8. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out9. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction afterwinning the final triumph______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of10. It was on this day that he met _____ an accident that was to shape the rest of his life.A. withB. toC. atD. in11. I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concernedB. distractedC. upsetD. awful12. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. appearanceC. effectD. impression13. It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. assumeC. rangesD. estimate14. The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. signal15. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote16. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed17. Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A. cancelB. resistC. assumeD. destroy18. He was ______ of having asked such a silly question.A. sorryB. guiltyC. ashamedD. miserable19. I would be _____ if you would mail this package for me.A. carefulB. gratefulC. thoughtfulD. respectful20. Much of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.A. domesticB. strainC. purchaseD. murderⅡ. Reading Comp rehensionPassage 1Economic liberalism was the prevailing economic philosophy in much of the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, and the U.S. economy developed within its framework. Economic liberalism promoted freedom of action for the individual and the firm through the doctrines of free trade, self-interest, private property, laissez-faire, and competition.According to his philosophy, individuals were free to seek their own occupations, to enter any business, and to act as they saw fit to improve their economic welfare. Economic society was held together by self-interest. Self-interest was thus the。

新视野大学英语(三)十五选十期末复习练习版 (附答案)

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3 十五选十Unit 1 P12determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) find a way to do it well. The 2) point is that you must have the will to achieve success.Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.On many occasions, people tend to 4) every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) and achieve their goals.Only those with a(n) 6) and focused will and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) their prestige because they have had the will to 8) apparently insuperable (无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have managed to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) .Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) use of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.Unit 2 P42process that is 1) by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) of the adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) of focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) , into adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to build a new response, in 9) to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) you! Be courageous!Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) .She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2) a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n) 5) career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) her life to helping impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) the hardship of the Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9) on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10) work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity."Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2) zone.My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) my curiosity for the world. Since finishing high school I have 4) through various countries and been amazed by all the 5) cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest asset as they have 6) the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day: 7) landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) .Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10) my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."In were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) , friendly, supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been found to be the 3) causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace.Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) an attitude, though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) rewards or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) of the work rather than rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness. Negativity and 9) about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) , or happy and strong. The amount of work is the same." Unit 6 P160It involved a vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most 1) and widespread war in human history, with (2) people serving in military units. In a state of "total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing the (3) between civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of (4) of the war vary, because many deaths went (5) . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and (6) .The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the political alignment (结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established to (7) international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the (8) for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to (9) , while the decolonization (非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to (10) post-war relations.Unit 1 (P12) ：FGHJE ANIKM Unit 4 (P102) ：EMKIF ACHLNUnit 2 (P42) ：KDHJI OGANC Unit 5 (P132) ：OFLCK HINEMUnit 3 (P73) ：CIFLA HKNEB Unit 6 (P160) ：HNOFC KMBEJ。

新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题

新视野大学英语第二册复习题（一）90题新视野第二册复习题+答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary1. There is a(n) ______ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost no rain since last February.A. accurateB. cuteC. intenseD. acute2. He cannot go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ______ drink.A. forB. toC. inD. on3. Have you read a newspaper report probing ______ the activities of drug dealers?A. intoB. fromC. byD. with4. She invented a _____ that automatically closes windows when it rains.A. adviceB. deriveC. superviseD. device5. It is difficult to _____ the importance of the decision.A. assessB. accessC. judgeD. identify6. He felt that in time, the severe misery of the working people would result _____ revolution.A. inB. onC. fromD. of7. From then on, I was committed ______ losing the weight and getting into shape.A. toB. inC. onD. at8. He ran ______ twice from his boarding school because he could n’t put up with being limited in an institution.A. inB. overC. awayD. down9. Bicycling is a good exercise; ______, it doesn’t pollute the air.A. howeverB. thereforeC. moreoverD. though10. The judge at first thought the man was a thief, but after he heard all about him he _____ his opinion and said that he wasnot guilty.A. reservedB. revivedC. reversedD. received11. Parents and educators have _____ ideas on how to bring up children.A. reverseB. reserveC. diverseD. device12. Those foreigners enjoy making ______ friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A. extensiv eB. extendC. expandD. expansive13. Every man has the right to live where he wants to regardless _____ the color of his skin.A. withB. atC. fromD. of14. Recent events will make a significant impact ______ government policy.A. toB. inC. withD. on15. The editor told them that if they could cut the story _____more than one third, he would take it.A. inB. offC. downD. across16. The river was so ______ with waste from the chemical plant that people can not swim in it.A. containedB. terminatedC. intimidatedD. contaminated17. Upon arriving in New York he converted all his pounds ______ dollars.A. forB. intoC. withD. from18. Mary wants to go to the United States by herself for the holiday, but her parents frown ______ this idea.A. inB. onC. toD. by19. We made plans for a visit, but _____ difficulties with the car prevented it.A. consequentB. followingC. subsequentD. successive20. We hoped to be able to move into our new house at theend of the month, but things did not work _____ as we had expected.A. forB. ou tC. inD. on21. Why didn’t you give your mind to it and manage to cure her _____?A. somewhatB. somewhereC. somehowD. someway22. _____ your letter, I am very pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.A. ConcerningB. ConcernC. RegardedD. Regard23. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _____a good answer.A. put up withB. came up withC. kept up withD. went up with24. Their religion encouraged them to _____ their faith.A. acclaimB. claimC. declaimD. proclaim25. After everyone was seated, the chairman ______ toannounce his plan.A. producedB. precededC. proceededD. succeeded26. Children should be encouraged to reach a ______ between what they want and what others want.A. promiseB. compromiseC. composeD. consist27. The man and his friend were supportive ______ one another at that critical moment.A. inB. onC. atD. of28. The news soon spread _____ that the examination results were ready.A. abroadB. aboardC. boardD. broad29. This _____ shows that John Williams has completed the school-work of the eighth grade.A. identityB. certificateC. degreeD. diploma30. In the evenings we smoked and talked and never dreamt_____ going out except for exercises.A. withB. toC. ofD. at31. Jean felt unable to cope _____ driving in heavy traffic after her accident.A. upB. atC. ofD. with32. Since Bob fell ill, the family has had to live ______ what his wife earns.A. inB. awayC. onD. out33. If no one has any ______, I’ll declare the meeting closed.A. objectB. subjectC. objectionD. subjection34. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A. adaptB. adoptC. changeD. shift35. She called her parents just to tell them that she had become ______ to life at the university.A. accumulatedB. accustomedC. absorbedD. changed36. Don’t ______ too much work at once, or you will make yourself too tired.A. turn onB. turn inC. take inD. take on37. The fashion model had a very _____ figure.A. slimB. skimC. thinD. small38. Lack of food ______ his strength.A. weakB. weakeningC. weakenedD. weakness39. There are a lot of children starving ______ loveA. inB. onC. forD. at40. He has picked ______ some bad habits at that club.A. atB. outC. onD. up41. He was a cruel and ______ person; that was why all of them were afraid of him.A. insensitiveB. sensitiveC. sentimentalD. sensible42. He showed ______ in dealing with a defeated enemy.A. generousB. generosityC. generateD. generation43. Since your mother is often ill, remember to keep first-aid medicine kit close ______ hand.A. inB. atC. onD. with44. This advertisement is directed mainly ______ young people in their early twenties.A. inB. onC. fromD. at45. I was very ______ to John for his kindness.A. grateB. gratefulC. greatD. graceful46. His training ______ him as a teacher of English.A. qualifyB. qualityC. qualifiesD. quantity47. John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher, the ______ is an engineer.A. laterB. lateC. latterD. latest48. We have ______ our techniques considerably since the work began.A. refinedB. confinedC. definedD. redefined49. She was ill ______ ease with strangers.A. inB. withC. fromD. at50. They didn’t like bread, so we substituted rice ______ bread.A. forB. asC. withD. into51. The boy was turned ______ for th e job because he didn’t have any experience.A. outB. downC. overD. away52. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ______ of the board.A. approva lB. approveC. disapproveD. prove53. Though you failed in this job interview, you should trust yourself. It’s sad that one lacks ______ in himself.A. beliefB. patienceC. respectD. confidence54. In order to improve people’s living standard, we should attach first importance ______ the development of the economy.A. onB. forC. toD. at55. The family has been faced with a _____ financial situation since the company went bankrupt last June.A. intenseB. intensiveC. extendD. tense56. Educators suggest that children should read books to ______ their imagination.A. simulateB. encourageC. accumulateD. stimulate57. The woman has made up her mind again to go on a diet to get rid of her ______ weight, thought she failed several times in the past.A. excessB. accessC. exceedD. success58. When the sun comes out the flowers ______ by opening wide.A. actB. reactC. interactD. active59. When he is asked the secrets of his success, he always attributes it _____ his hard work.A. inB. onC. toD. at60. We might cut the book ______ to a little over a hundred pages.A. awayB. outC. overD. down61. He talks to his best friends to find an ______ for his anger.A. outletB. entranceD. door62. I’m ______ your endless complaining.A. put up withB. caught up withC. fed up withD. kept up with63. After listening to the speaker for three hours the audience became ______.A. restB. unrestC. restfulD. restless64. It is important to ______ between right and wrong. You cannot follow others blindly.A. extinguishB. distinctC. differD. distinguish65. As a result of hard work over years, he ______ a fortune. He plans to spend all he has on the education of the blind.A. accumulatedB. stimulatedC. benefitedD. dominated66. Charles is fond ______ driving, so I’m happy just to be a passenger.A. inB. onC. to67. To be financially well ______, you need to work hard and spare no efforts to develop your career when young.A. awayB. offC. upD. out68. Put the medicine ______ children’s reach. It can be very dangerous.A. withinB. beyondC. withoutD. for69. We must see ______ it that all children are well taken care and all nurses have a strong sense of responsibility.A. toB. intoC. onD. onto70. The 12-year-old boy’s goal is to specialize ______ Western history in the future.A. onB. toC. inD. at71. I smiled a smile that was ______ to signify interest in this excursion.A. supposedB. imposedC. composedD. exposed72. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long ______.A. distanceB. walkC. fieldD. run73. He wrote on such diverse subjects as the brain ______, research and development, and the economics of higher education.A. rainB. grainC. drainD. train74. In the 1950’s, India’s leaders voiced a very strong objection ______ the “brain drain” as its bes t students were moving to the West.A. atB. toC. onD. in75. The situation calls ______ prompt action.A. onB. inC. downD. for76. A second conclusion to be drawn from experience is the close connection between ______ expansion and economic development.A. exportB. transportC. deportD. report77. The World Trade Center was destroyed on September 11, 2001, when ______ took over two large airplanes and drove them into the buildings.A. terrorB. terroristsC. terrorismD. terrorize78. More than 10,000,000 permanent immigrants have been admitted legally ______ the United States since the 1960s.A. inB. withC. toD. on79. The company planned to introduce new technology ______ the expense of the existing workers.A. inB. atC. withD. on80. I only bought these shoes last week, and they’re falling ______ already.A. downB. awayC. outD. apart81. The doctor should be here soon. ______ the meantime, try to relax.A. AtB. OnC. InD. From82. Helicopters have come to be used mostly for ______ work and special situations requiring surprise or being quickly able to fly.A. pursueB. rescueC. dueD. cure83. Japan concluded with a separate surrender event with China on September 9, 1945 in Nanjing. With this last formal surrender, World War II came _____ an end.A. toB. onC. inD. at84. The authorities showed no signs of ______ to the terrorist’s demands.A. turning inB. breaking inC. calling inD. giving in85. Scientists say they are beginning to break ______ in the fight against cancer.A. outB. down C through D. apart86. Thieves had broken ______ while we were away on holidays.A. downB. inC. offD. out87. At first ______, Manhattan seems to be a city of high-rises, blinding lights and a crazy pace.A. glareB. stareC. graceD. glance88. They will fight to the end; they will never ______.A. surviveB. surrenderC. renderD. succeed89. The soldiers showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the final triumph ______ their enemies.A. overB. outC. fromD. of90. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties that it will be lucky to get ______ the air at all.A. inB. atC. onD. from。

U新视野大学英语4 期末复习

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could___________ the answer they had.3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________ cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5.Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7.But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8.The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9.We believe it's possible to ___________ growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll ___________bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would ___________beingdismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the Arts Centerand to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that he mightfail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3.Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4.In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5.Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6.Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7.As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe himor not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 he leftBritain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought to establishsocial justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________ allthe way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring ___________extremepsychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degree concerningthe undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made ___________oneas I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or was itall just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________usby leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends in bigbusiness.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he is late.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club, associationor to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________the pastand present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must have a material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit _________thecommittee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the company isgoing _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2.In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3.Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5.No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6.Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7.After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8.Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9.Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10.The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded by society.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to be leftin the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watch TV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without a break.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at Walden Pond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but denied hehad angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can do aboutthat.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

021-2022年度第二学期大学英语4(新视野)期末考核(满

021-2022年度第二学期大学英语4(新视野)期末考核(满Unit 1③1.As the gender barriers(crumbled),the number of women working as lawyers,doctors,or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2.With the data collected each year,the owner of the shop can(discern)customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to(surpass)his personal goals.4.He is a man with a(n)(shrewd)business sense.He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5.The(conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6.I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to(distort)the scientific facts in such a manner thateven some highly-educated people were fooled.7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin,the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as(radiant)as a man in his forties.8.French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but(ingenious)code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9.The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions,and when we finally did,they got(stumped)and didn't know what to say.10.This newly established university supports the(proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Unit 2③1.We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school(deficient)in literary and reasoning skills.2.In a society governed by the rule of law,every citizen is subject to possible(prosecution)if he violates the law.3.The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic(outrage)as executives receive largepackages despite falling share prices.4.The delicious meal(appeased)our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5.The military insists on(conformity)in many areas,for example,dress and haircut,with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n)(strand)of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing,combing and twisting it.7.When she left for the party,she took great care to make her necklace and shoes(complement)her dress.8.It was necessary to provide living places for(transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9.They had just moved in,so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances),including a microwave oven,a toaster,anda coffee maker.10.She wanted a beautiful and elegant(outfit)to attend the wedding of a friend,but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3③1.The curtains changed the atmosphere of the housecompletely and made it into a place of(exquisite)beauty.2.As the sun(dispersed)the clouds,we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3.The big company(decentralized)their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4.It is not easy to(deduce)a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5.Formerly found only in large industrial applications,microwave ovens now have become a standard(fixture)of most modern kitchens.6.He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that(frugality)is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7.He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to(administrate)their programs.8.When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night,she gave a rather(disjointed)response,which caught the detective's attention.9.(Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10.A considerable period of time has to(elapse)before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4③1.I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments,agencies,and commissions,and seek to(consolidate)or to eliminate them where appropriate.2.To a 10-year-old girl,you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her(differentiate)between fantasy and reality.3.When we heard about the(dreadful)suffering of the children and adults,our primary instinct,like millions of others,was to shed tears.4.It was when we started living together that we found,to our sadness and surprise,that we were(incompatible).5.It was(alleged)that he had taken a$50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6.The budget proposal has been describedas"(bizarre)"and"inappropriate"by people objecting to it.7.It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the(correlation)between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8.Current expenditure in this museum is(negligible)in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9.The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner,and attempts to preserve animal species and their(habitats)have been mainly successful.10.If you can provide rational and(intelligible)debates from an unbiased point of view,maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5③1.Although he was not a legal expert,he knew it would not be proper to(fabricate)anything to mislead the public.2.He does not work full time there,but he has been the(nominal)head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants,he found some important(temporal)clues—dated bus tickets,shopping receipts and calendars.4.In urban planning,it is important to take into consideration the(reciprocal)influence between the transportation network and other facilities,for example shopping centers and medical centers.5.The label"Smart Choices"on the front of food packages usually(denotes)products that meet criteria for lower fat,sugar and sodium(钠)content.6.The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three(consecutive)years,thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7.In the accident at the air show last week,a pilot and 10(spectators)were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8.The mother was not sure where the boys went,but she did hear them(muttering)something about going out for a movie with friends.9.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a(composite)of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10.You shouldn't feel insulted.We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or(malicious)inhis words.Unit 1⑦1.The brick walls of the ruined buildings(were dripping with)green mold and moisture,and she shivered involuntarily,looking down to avoid the sight.2.As urban populations exported finished goods(in exchange for)raw materials from neighboring populations,organized trade grew substantially.3.Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread,some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames(flared up)nearby.4.Biology teachers often(make an analogy between)the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5.They would like to(set a date for)their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6.He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to(1)(make)a fool(2)(out of)him in front of the entire class.7.The couple(made a pact)never to work at the same time,so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty,andtheir child wouldn't have to be looked after by strangers.8.The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country,and that he(had appealed to)the world for help,asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2⑦1.Every month,the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness(in hopes of)introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2.Do you know who(came up with)the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday?It was delicious and made everyone happy.3.The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy,and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and(excused herself)to bed.4.When I was young,I(was obsessed with)maps,and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5.To make immigrants comfortable(reaching out to)police for help,more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6.Mary was often accused of"having a strongpersonality"because she was not afraid to(voice an opinion on)subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7.At the end of his term in office,the governor was criticized for failure to(live up to)his campaign promise.8.Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers(in terms of)customer satisfaction,six were Japanese and two were German.Unit 3⑦1.Because of his quiet personality,many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they(1)(held)him(2)(in high regard).2.Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto company in August.(In the interim),he took a trip around the country.3.When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight,he knew he(was onto something).4.When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities,they will experience a richer campus life,which(in turn)benefits their development.5.The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience(from time to time).6.Whenever the older kids in school tried to(pick on)her brother,she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7.If he doesn't try to get a ticket now,he's probably not going to get one.So,he might want to(take a stab at)it one more time.8.There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer,but they all(boil down to)the need for more space.Unit 4⑦1.After the painter's move to Paris in 1904,Picasso's Rose Period paintings(took on)a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2.There are a number of different occasions when you might be(called upon)to make a speech.Therefore,you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3.Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations(runs against the grain)of the"honor system"proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4.Being a major global concern,rapid population growth is believed by many to(be incompatible with)sustainable management of the environment.5.It seems that many people have(come through)periods ofstress,with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6.More and more native plants disappear every year.Saving them is important because our own survival(is bound up)with their fate.7.It's up to you to(differentiate between)those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.8.Although J.K.Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for"ages 9-12",they(have struck a chord with)many older readers.。

新视野大学英语2期末复习题有答案

期末复习题I. Multiple Choices: choose the best answer to complete every sentence. (25*1'=25') 1. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the ____ of the board. A. approval B. disapproval C surface D. opinion 2. I don’t know whether to accept this new job, and the company is pressing me ____ a decision. A. about B. forC. over D. by ’clock. 3. You can go fishing ____ you promise to be back before 11 oA. as long asB. as soon as C. when D. because 4. The most ____ change was in my younger brother, who had grown quite a bit and was now a third-gradeA. profitable B. special C. noticeable D. grateful 5. The speaker said something about the actors and then ____ to talk about the film. A. cancelled B. discover C. preceded D. indicated 6. If I tell my father what I have done, he will be ____ a little angry. A. very B. too C. more thanD. far than 7. He can’t go without wine even for one day; he is a complete slave ____ drink. A. up B. to C. at D. over 8. The young man was ____ on heroin and lost his job and his wife. A. hookedB. weakened C. hardened D. filtered 9. Very high quality, ____ the relatively low prices, has made these cars very popular. A. coupled with B. going with C. next to D. meeting with 10. People have bought these houses under the ____ that their value would just keep on rising. A. budget B. interaction C. patience D. illusion ____ at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. Don’t ____ at others in any situation no matter how angry you are. 11. Don’tA. speak B. persuade C. present D. swear’s marriage long after the event. 12. The mother only ____ her sonA. learned of B. realized C. came to D. worked out 13. Ellen is a devoted friend; you can always count ____ her whenever you are in trouble. A. of B. with C. out D. on 14. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you ____ for me at the meeting at the head office? A. despair B. substituteC. suit D. reward 15. Please ____ this application form, giving your name, age and address. A. take out B. fill out C. fill up D. turn down 16. The general public did not have confidence that the government would be able to _____ this difficu job. A. fulfill B. change C. search D. lose 17. She was very glad to see the ____ of many old friends at her birthday party. A. presence B. rank C. feel D. outburst 18. If you have no ____, I would like to ask your daughter to marry me. A. patch B. warmth C. objectionD. destination 19. Day and night Martin could not ____ his mind from the failure he had suffered. A. dragB. place C. break D. struggle ’s degree in English does not ____ you to teach 20. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelorEnglish. A. identify B. affect C. qualify D. suggest 21. Nowhere else in the world．＿＿＿more attractive scenery than in SwitzerlandA. you can find B. is found C. can you find D. has been found 22. It was in China＿＿＿the agreement was signed．A. what B. which C. that D. where 23. Not the teacher, but the students _____ looking forward ______ the film. A. is, to see B. are, to see C. is to seeing D. are, to seeing 24. You should put on the notices ________ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them 25. Don’t try anything on with me, kid, _________ you’ll be sorry. A. but B. and C. or D. yet II. Reading Comprehension: (15*2=30') Passage One Can animals be made to work for us? Some scientists think that one day animals may be taught to do number of simple jobs. They say that in a film or on TV we may see elephants, or monkeys, dogs, bear other animals doing a lot of things. If you watch carefully, you may find that those animals are always give something to eat in return for doing them. The scientists say that many different animals may be taught to d a number of simple jobs if they know they will get something to eat in return. Of course, as we know, dogs can be used to guard a house, and elephant can be used to do some he jobs. jobs. And And And we we we can can can also also also teach teach teach animal animal animal to to to work work work in in in factories. factories. factories. Apes(Apes(猿猴), ), for for for example, example, example, have have have been been been used used used in in America to help make cars and scientists believe that these large monkeys may one day get in crops and even drive trains. 1. Elephant can be used to do some heavy jobs because ____.C. they are very strong 2. Dogs can be used to guard a house for his host because ____. C. they are brave enough to get the stranger and thieves away from the house 3. Many different animals may be taught to do some simple jobs if ____. B. they learn they will get something to eat in return after doing them4. B. Quite a few animals ____ can be trained to work for us. 5. Many scientists are working hard to ____. A. make monkeys get in crops and drive trains III. Cloze: (15*1'=15') 大学英语读写教程Section A 后面练习题的完型填空后面练习题的完型填空（重点看Unit4 和 Unit 5的完型填空）的完型填空）IV IV. Translation: from Chinese into English (2*3'=6') . Translation: from Chinese into English (2*3'=6') 1. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。

新视野大学英语(第二册)十五选十期末复习练习版 (附答案)

The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeks first used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to (3) our knowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.There is a special life stage that our generation goes through. It is the (1) period, during which we move from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are and what we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in this period we are (2) with a lot of pressure from our parents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3) over my future with academics and life. When I expressed to them recently that I would not mind graduating in five years instead of four in order to study abroad to (4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked. That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lack of ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she is worried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7) this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it does not suit me one bit. Women today can get what they want out of life without a man, even children, as it becomes more(8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to (9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degree and start a career, and then after, and only after, begin to think about (10) to marriage. If my math is correct, that means I will be more or less "ready" for marriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my mother had me.Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example is a man meeting a woman and sensing her (3 . He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourself and your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s, a man would usually ask a woman out several days ahead for a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take her to a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) . Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) answer to the question as different people have different (3) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) . People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good (7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won't be easily (10) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of things makes sense because you can't (2) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) , try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some (4) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset is anything that can strengthen and (5) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health. Then how can you (7) the idea of simplifying? Think about your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with(8) by making a long list of your daily activities. Your list may(9) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals? If not, (10) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate more on something important in your life.It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (1) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2) with more and more strength and thus has its (3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4) . Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6) positions by using all their powers of intelligence. Men are hierarchical and (7) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on their physical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8) whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success. Women were considered as (10) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.答案Unit1 LCJAI ONEHF Unit2 CHDJB LMGFAThe animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that the most basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2) the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-human members of the moral community and should be (6) from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7) rights to animals wins the support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable to enter into a social contract or moral (8) and for that reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans have duties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There is nothing wrong or (9) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.Unit5 BDOEF CKHNI Unit6 MDHOF LICJA。

新视野大学英语第二版第三册期末考试题库

新视野大学英语第二版第三册期末考试题库一、单选题Unit 1---weixin-gonghao“老师教你”，回复“英语期末题库”免费下载1. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.用他的食指，帕特森的一个普通彩色编码的方块指出下面长木桌。

2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他伪装自己作为一个服务员看着发生了什么周围发生。

3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around. 他在老板不在的时候，早上茶歇期间经常吹口哨。

4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrain herself, “I cannot standanymore.”再一次，她用一种高调的声音大声地喊道，并没有试图限制自己，“我再也受不了了”。

5. There are certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp what I was saying.那个房间里有一些人，比如彼得和约翰，他没有把握我说的话。

6. During that time I was overwhelmed(受宠若惊的) with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.在那段时间里，我渴望那些童年早期的无辜日子，我不知所措。

新视野大学英语期末考试试题及答案

新视野大学英语期末考试试题及答案Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse. I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up?A. how ifB. what ifC. how aboutD. what about2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker!A. ConnectB. LinkC. Hook up toD. Hook over3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day.A. ForB. ToC. InD. At4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________.A. acrossB. UpC. aboveD. over5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes.A. skippedB. skipped overC. skipped acrossD. skipped through6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements.A. satisfy withB. be satisfied withC. meetD. meet with7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million.A. worthB. worth ofC. be worthD. being worth of8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99.A. went throughB. went across withC. went across atD. went through at9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________.A. by your ownB. on your ownC. for youD. by you10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it maycontinue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________.A. sharesB. pantsC. shirtD. skirt11. To make money, you have to ______________.A. seize with opportunitiesB. grasp for opportunitiesC. make chancesD. take chances12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market.A. much ofB. a lot ofC. veryD. very much13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment.A. report forB. release fromC. report onD. return onPart 3答案：B CA DA CA DB CD ADPart 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Buy shares when prices are comparatively low.B. Buy shares while they are rising.C. Start buying shares as quickly as possible.D. Buy a million shares of a high-tech stock.2. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.3. A. A depression is approaching. B. The stock market may crash.C. The stock market is stable.D. The stock market is rising fast.4. A. He believes in the importance of getting secret information.B. He believes it is time to buy online stocks.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He disagrees with the woman.5. A. Many high-tech companies have been launched.B. Many high-tech companies have been delisted.C. One should buy stocks listed on the Nasdaq.D. One should buy stocks listed on the Dow.Part 1答案：A D C D BPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What does "for once in a blue moon" probably mean?A. Always.B. Frequently.C. Rarely.D. Never.2. When did Nasdaq begin trading?A. In 1969.B. In 1971.C. In 1987.D. In 1999.3. How many of the companies traded in the United Statesare listed on the Nasdaq?A. Over half.B. Nearly half.C. About 90 percent.D. Almost 30 percent.4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way of Nasdaq stock trading?A. Through a broker.B. On the trading floor.C. On a computerized system.D. All of the above.5. What is the result of many people's investment in dotcoms?A. America Online has grown fast.B. Nortel is saved from bankruptcy.C. A lot of bubbles were created, which will soon burst.D. A lot of bubbles were created, which have burst.Part 2答案：C BA CDPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man says he does not speak Greek.A. TB. F2. The main building of the New York Stock exchange is located on Fifth Avenue.A. TB. F3. Neither Intel nor Microsoft is listed on the New York Exchange.A. TB. F4. New York Exchange trades always involve face-to-facecommunication, never virtual exchanges.A. TB. F5. After hearing what the woman says, the man can now writea good term paper.A. TB. FPart 3答案：B B A A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Results of the wrongdoing by dishonest companies.B. The worst American stock market since 1987.C. The necessity of government inspection of companies’financial reporting.D. Reasons for the declining US stock market.2. How did the Dow Jones index behave this week?A. It had one of the largest gains.B. It remained stable.C. It dropped just a little.D. It fell sharply.3. How many companies are mentioned as giving false financial reports?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What is the government doing regarding to the false reporting?A. Dismissing officials involved in false financial reports.B. Investigating the financial activities of some big companies.C. Delisting some big companies from the stock market.D. Drawing up laws to punish the wrongdoing of some companies.5. According to the passage, what has caused the declining stock market?A. Wrongdoing by American companies.B. Excessive investment in telecommunications.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 4答案：D A C B C试卷：Unit9 test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Valentine's Day should be done away with.B. The man's girl friend is asking for too much.C. The man should buy gifts for his girl friend.D. The man is cheap.2. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.3. A. He is happy. B. He is exceptionally sad.C. He misses those who died in war.D. He celebrates the victory.4. A. A housewife. B. A housekeeper.C. A president.D. It is not known.5. A. A king. B. A queen.C. Those who want to sell gifts.D. Those who employed servants.Part 1答案：C D A A DPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?A. Easter and Easter Eggs.B. Three Stages of Easter.C. Features of Easter.D. Ways to Celebrate Easter.2. What do Easter eggs and a rabbit symbolize?A. Everlasting peace and happiness.B. Changes in people's life.C. Harvest, autumn, rebirth.D. Rebirth, spring, fertility.3. What stages does Easter have?A. Palm Sunday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.B. Ash Friday, Palm Sunday, and Good Wednesday.C. Palm Saturday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.D. Ash Sudan, Palm Friday, and Good Tuesday.4. What do ashes remind people of?A. How Christ went to heaven.B. How Christ returned from the grave.C. How Christ suffered on the cross.D. How Christ was reborn.5. What did "Good Friday" once mean?A. Easter Egg Friday.B. Easter Rabbit Friday.C. Holy Friday.D. Excellent Friday.Part 2答案：C D A C CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man's initial plan is to take his girlfriend out on the town together with his male friends.A. TB. F2. The woman advises the man to offer his girlfriend pizza and beer.A. TB. F3. The man plans to take his girlfriend to an expensive restaurant for a romantic dinner.A. TB. F4. The woman suggests to the man a cheap but romantic way to spend the Valentine's Day with his girlfriend.A. TB. F5. The woman hopes the man's girlfriend will know who came up with the idea for the date.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A B B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. On what day was the beginning of the new year first observed in 16th-century France?A. On January 1st.B. On February 1st.C. On March 1st.D. On April 1st.2. On whom did people play tricks after Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar?A. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on April first.B. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on January first.C. Those who followed Gregory's idea.D. Those who accepted the new calendar.3. How do French children fool their friends?A. By hiding a fish in their friend's bag.B. By putting a paper fish on their friend's back.C. By saying, "School has been canceled."D. By saying, "Look! A flock of geese!"4. What is mentioned as a common trick in the United States?A. Telling a classmate that the teacher has fallen ill.B. Telling a friend that a bird is flying past.C. Saying "Your shoelace is untied."D. Saying "Your pants are unzipped."5. What is considered the most clever April Fool joke?A. One that is played with a large audience around.B. One that is first played on April Fool's Day.C. One that makes everyone laugh except the victim.D. One that makes everyone laugh, including the victim.Part 4答案：D A B C D试卷：Unit8test2Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure1. I'd like to fly ______________ to Thailand on October 8th. I want to book two tickets.A. economyB. by economyC. in economyD. in economy class2. Airport security checks always make me nervous. I'm afraid I'll ______________ the alarm because of the jewelry I'm wearing.A. put offB. set offC. go offD. get off3. Security guards take ages searching ______________ stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage.A. carry-forwardB. carry-overC. carry-inD. carry-on4. With all the threats ______________ security of travel today, I expected to have my luggage searched.A. inB. withC. toD. for5. When I flew from Vancouver to Paris, they simply ran my bags ______________ the scanner, and I was on my way.A. overB. throughC. inD. into6. To reduce jet lag, try to adjust your schedule to ______________ local time as soon as you can.A. match withB. match toC. correspond withD. correspond in7. In general, your body takes only a few days to ______________ its biological clock.A. recoverB. returnC. resumeD. reset8. If you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word, I'll give you the ride for ______________.A. freeB. free feesC. free chargesD. free of charges9. Before I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have ______________.A. dealtB. coveredC. talkedD. spoken10. Millions of people who had never, or rarely flown before, became ______________ passengers.A. regularB. traditionalC. constantD. consistent11. The plane does have its disadvantages. For example, it is ______________ transporting large quantities of cargo.A. unable ofB. disable to D. incapable of12. Airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to ______________.A. minimumB. the minimumC. smallestD. least13. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they ______________, make analysis of the airline industry complex.A. serveB. serve forC. serve withD. serve inPart 3答案：A B D C B C D A B A D B A试卷：Unit8test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. To find the passports. B. To get the tickets.C. To pay the departure tax.D. To look after the baggage.2. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.3. A. Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.B. Flying could be harmful to the human body.C. Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.D. Most passengers like to drink water on board.4. A. She is frightened of flying. B. She hates the long queue at the check-in.C. She is not happy with the high fare.D. She thinks the service on the flight is bad.5. A. He is annoyed. B. He is furious.C. He is not too worried.D. He is helpless.Part 1答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What are the man and woman talking about?A. The man thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the woman disagrees.B. The woman thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the man disagrees.C. Both the man and woman think first class is far better than economy class.D. Both the man and woman think first class is little better than economy class.2. What has happened to the woman?A. She flew from Shanghai yesterday.B. She left Shanghai the day before yesterday.C. She is suffering from jetlag.D. She has got over the jetlag.3. According to the woman, which of the following is true in the waiting room?A. In economy class you have to wait for hours.B. In economy class you have to stand in a long queue.C. In first class you have lots of food.D. In first class you can sleep on a sofa.4. What does the woman say about the first-class service on board?A. You can choose from inexpensive meals.B. You can choose a movie on your own TV.C. You can stretch your arms and legs.D. All of the above.5. What does the man think about jet lag?A. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from east to west.B. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours fromwest to east.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 2 答案：B C C B CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The woman must take medicine to overcome her nervousness when flying.A. TB. F2. Security checks have made the boarding procedure longer.A. TB. F3. The airline does not over-book every flight.A. TB. F4. An airline sells more tickets than its seating capacity in case some passengers do not show up.A. TB. F5. The male speaker put on a brand-name T-shirt, hoping to be upgraded to a first-class seat.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A A B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The booming air travel industry.B. The depressing air travel industry.C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.2. What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.B. A terrorist attack.C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.D. The poor airline service.3. Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs?A. A longer trip.B. A shorter trip.C. Passengers at a small airport.D. Passengers at a large airport.4. According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?A. Worse service.B. Higher fare.C. Fast speed.D. More competition.5. What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?A. A 20 percent increase.B. A 20.5 percent increase.C. A 5.1 percent increase.D. An 1.5 percent increase.Part 4答案：C A B D C试卷：Unit7test2Part 1 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. Both the man and woman are in favor of the ban on plasticlunch boxes.A. TB. F2. The woman says paper products use more energy and resources than plastic ones.A. TB. F3. Many workers in the plastic industry have lost their jobs because of the new regulations.A. TB. F4. The new jobs the government offered to the plastic industry workers are often not as good as their old ones.A. TB. F5. The woman thinks it is easy for workers to adjust to the new changes.A. TB. FPart 1答案：B B A A BPart 4 V ocabulary and Structure1.The Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind _____A. barsB. barriersC. preventionD. destruction2. Government organizations are helping people to dispose safely _______________ old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, toupgrade their air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out of3. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, so there's no reason ______________.A. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panicking4. The students are more aware of all the environmental problems that are _______________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going on5. If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should _______________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fine6. _________ its largest this year, the ozone hole covered more than 15 million square kilometers.A. InB. AtC. ForD. With7. The chemicals were restricted _______________ aninternational agreement called the Montreal Protocol in 1987.A. underB. belowC. toD. over8. China has already ____________ some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment.A. posedB. goneC. gotD. taken9. A thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia is damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall _______________.A. extentsB. rangesC. degreesD. levels10. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs do too. They talk about environmental safety and _______________.A. thing like thatB. stuff like thatC. such stiffD. such thing11. They say the cloud reduces the amount of sunlight _______________ the Earth's surface by as much as fifteen percent.A. reachB. reachedC. reachingD. from reachingPart 4答案：B C A D C B A D D B C试卷：Unit7test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. It is the biggest problem. B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.2. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing. B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.3. A. To protect the environment. B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.4. A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.5. A. The same as the man's. B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems. Part 1 答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What is the WWF?A. A governmental, for-profit organization.B. A non-governmental, for-profit organization.C. A governmental, non-profit organization.D. A non-governmental, non-profit organization.2. What is WWF attempting to do?A. Protect wildlife.B. Promote sustainable development.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).3. What has WWF done in China?A. Developed several million hectares (公顷) of farmland.B. Drawn up the provincial environmental policies.C. Established new natural reserves for pandas.D. All of the above.4. How much of the panda's habitat is under formal protection today?A. More than half.B. Less than half.C. Only a small proportion.D. Almost all.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as WWF's function?A. Conservation of freshwater resources.B. Recycling of waste paper.C. Conservation of biological diversity.D. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Part 2 答案：D C C A BPart 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned inthe passage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. solitary.D. Lonely.3. Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Part 3答案： B C D C A试卷：Unit6test2Part 3 V ocabulary and Structure1. Believe me, I'll never again be a slave ____________ smoking.A. atB. inC. toD. with2. It's the local “youth”throwing firecrackers. Don't go out. They're likely to throw one ____________ you if you bother them.A. toB. atC. forD. through3. The beggars really ____________. I can't help but feel sorry for them. They look so miserable.A. get to meB. get in meC. make to meD. make in me4. Someone must've made a copy of your credit card. You'll have to cancel it at once and get a new one. Hopefully, the bank will ____________ the damage.A. includeB. embraceC. coverD. pay with5. My accountant is preparing my income tax ____________, and I need to go over some of the receipts with her.A. turnB. returnC. payD. report6. The government just squanders our ____________tax money on some unnecessary projectsA. hard-earnedB. hardly-earnedC. hard-earningD. hardly-earning7. Most people would rather work than ____________ charity,A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to be received8. "Well, I only ____________ sure things," said the professional gambler.A. betB. bet onC. bet atD. bet in9. The bartender thought the gambler must be drunk now. So he said, "Okay, you're ____________."A. upB. downC. inD. back10. New research shows teens can get ____________ on nicotine more quickly than adultsA. attractedB. attachedC. hookedD. bookedPart 3答案： C B A C B A A B A C试卷：Unit6test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. The peace of mind. B. A cheaper taxi.C. A licensed taxi.D. An unlicensed taxi.2. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.3. A. The owner of the bar will not welcome them.B. The owner of the bar welcomes only visitors in football shirts.C. The barmen and barmaids have gone to watch the football final.D. The bar is closed.4. A. She will run as fast as she can.B. She will defend herself.C. She will be scared to death.D. She will buy a can of hairspray.5. A. Take a rubbish bin (垃圾桶) to the train station.B. Remove the rubbish bins from the railway station.C. Look at what is in the rubbish bin.。

新视野大学英语期末复习资料.doc

新视野大学英语期末复习资料unit one1.Do you notice that a retarded child often shows a/an look?A. hollowB. emptyC. bareD. vacant2.In many major cities there are more apartments than there are homeless people.A. blankB. emptyC. vacantD. bare3.It is interesting that many animals can their ears and noses. But it' s noteasy for human beings to do so.A. trembleB. shiverC. quiverD. quicken4. A computer of Apple brand costs far more in China than abroad.A. comparativeB. comparableC. comparingD. compared5.We should be of the comfort of old people.A. concernedB. carefulC. considerableD. considerate6.The leader of the expedition everyone to follow his example.A. promotedB. aspiredC. sparkedD. inspired7.After the English evening, the students said “Good night,, to one another and went home .A. respectablyB. respectfullyC. respectivelyD. respectedly8.All products for sale or on sale should be as far as quality is concerned.A. protectedB. pledgedC. guardedD. guaranteed9.The president called the people of his country to work hard for national unity.A. upB. forC. outD. on10.It is not easy for chain smokers to from smoking.A. restrainB. checkC. refrainD. retain11.You should try to your ambition and be more realistic.A. reserveB. refrainC. restrainD. retain12.To make good friends, one has to be a(n) person.A. uprightB. erectC. upwardD. straight13.She cut her hair short and tried to herself as a man.A. decorateB. disguiseC. pretendD. fake14.Our guide all of us and we could not find our way back to the hotel.A. misledB. forgaveC. forbadeD. approached15.Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, themselves.A. expandingB. stretchingC. enlargingD. extending16.After four years in the same job, his enthusiasms finally .A. worsenedB. boomedC. decayedD. drained17.Although the two players are in the tennis court, they are really good friends.A. partnersB. enemiesC. rivalsD. companions18.The prospect of increased prices has already worries.A. provokedB. prohibitedC. inspiredD. encouraged答案：DCCBDDCDDCCABABDCA1. The next postal is at 2 o' clock, (deliver)2.There is a place over there where we can park our car, (vacancy)3.The dog remained to his master, (faith)4.She believes everything with childlike . (simple)5.Please make a written of all the goods you bought abroad, (declare)6.Selling your house can be a and time-consuming business, (cost)7. A car would cost far more abroad, (comparision)8.Professor Hawking is as one of the world，s greatest living physicians.(acknowledgement)9.Your children are always very towards old people, (consideration)10.I had to myself from telling him what I thought of him. (restraint)答案：delivery vacant faithful simplicity declaration costly comparable acknowledged considerate restrain1.When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether heis superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you" to him.2.The boy, whose life revolved around his brother, had no difficulty working out what heshould do to please him.答案：1.答案：每当有人帮助你，不论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应对他说声“谢谢”。

新视野大学英语期末考试试题及答案

试卷：Unit10test2Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure1. If you jump on an IPO, hoping it will go up, it's a bit like betting on a racehorse.I mean, ______________ it doesn't go up?A. how ifB. what ifC. how aboutD. what about2. Online share trading has totally changed the stock market and the lives of investors. ______________ the Internet and be your own broker!A. ConnectB. LinkC. Hook up toD. Hook over3. ______________ about $500, you can open an account and begin buying and selling shares from your own home, 24 hours a day.A. ForB. ToC. InD. At4. The days of dot-com fortunes from IPOs are ______________.A. acrossB. UpC. aboveD. over5. The problem with you is that you've ______________ too many classes.A. skippedB. skipped overC. skipped acrossD. skipped through6. If a company wants to be listed on the stock exchange, it has to ______________ certain requirements.A. satisfy withB. be satisfied withC. meetD. meet with7. To be listed on the New York Stock Exchange last year, a company had to have issued at least a million shares of stock ______________ $16 million.A. worthB. worth ofC. be worthD. being worth of8. I'm sorry, but you can't short your 1,500 shares of ABC at $155. The last trade __________ $99.A. went throughB. went across withC. went across atD. went through at9. I won't recommend any specific stock. You have to make the decision ______________.A. by your ownB. on your ownC. for youD. by you10. After you bought a stock that was already very low, it may continue to drop. In that case you will lose your ______________.A. sharesB. pantsC. shirtD. skirt11. To make money, you have to ______________.A. seize with opportunitiesB. grasp for opportunitiesC. make chancesD. take chances12. I'm not ______________ a gambler. I don't want to risk my money in the stock market.A. much ofB. a lot ofC. veryD. very much13. You probably want to stick to blue chip stocks for a guaranteed ______________ your investment.A. report forB. release fromC. report onD. return on Part 3答案： B CA DA CA DB CD AD试卷：Unit10test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Buy shares when prices are comparatively low.B. Buy shares while they are rising.C. Start buying shares as quickly as possible.D. Buy a million shares of a high-tech stock.2. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.3. A. A depression is approaching. B. The stock market may crash.C. The stock market is stable.D. The stock market is rising fast.4. A. He believes in the importance of getting secret information.B. He believes it is time to buy online stocks.C. He agrees with the woman.D. He disagrees with the woman.5. A. Many high-tech companies have been launched.B. Many high-tech companies have been delisted.C. One should buy stocks listed on the Nasdaq.D. One should buy stocks listed on the Dow.Part 1答案：A D C D BPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What does "for once in a blue moon" probably mean?A. Always.B. Frequently.C. Rarely.D. Never.2. When did Nasdaq begin trading?A. In 1969.B. In 1971.C. In 1987.D. In 1999.3. How many of the companies traded in the United States are listed on the Nasdaq?A. Over half.B. Nearly half.C. About 90 percent.D. Almost 30 percent.4. Which of the following is mentioned as a way of Nasdaq stock trading?A. Through a broker.B. On the trading floor.C. On a computerized system.D. All of the above.5. What is the result of many people's investment in dotcoms?A. America Online has grown fast.B. Nortel is saved from bankruptcy.C. A lot of bubbles were created, which will soon burst.D. A lot of bubbles were created, which have burst.Part 2答案：C BA CDPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man says he does not speak Greek.A. TB. F2. The main building of the New York Stock exchange is located on Fifth Avenue.A. TB. F3. Neither Intel nor Microsoft is listed on the New York Exchange.A. TB. F4. New York Exchange trades always involve face-to-face communication, never virtual exchanges.A. TB. F5. After hearing what the woman says, the man can now write a good term paper.A. TB. FPart 3答案： B B A A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Results of the wrongdoing by dishonest companies.B. The worst American stock market since 1987.C. The necessity of government inspection of companies’ financial reporting.D. Reasons for the declining US stock market.2. How did the Dow Jones index behave this week?A. It had one of the largest gains.B. It remained stable.C. It dropped just a little.D. It fell sharply.3. How many companies are mentioned as giving false financial reports?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What is the government doing regarding to the false reporting?A. Dismissing officials involved in false financial reports.B. Investigating the financial activities of some big companies.C. Delisting some big companies from the stock market.D. Drawing up laws to punish the wrongdoing of some companies.5. According to the passage, what has caused the declining stock market?A. Wrongdoing by American companies.B. Excessive investment in telecommunications.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 4答案：D A C B C试卷：Unit9 test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. Valentine's Day should be done away with.B. The man's girl friend is asking for too much.C. The man should buy gifts for his girl friend.D. The man is cheap.2. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.3. A. He is happy. B. He is exceptionally sad.C. He misses those who died in war.D. He celebrates the victory.4. A. A housewife. B. A housekeeper.C. A president.D. It is not known.5. A. A king. B. A queen.C. Those who want to sell gifts.D. Those who employed servants.Part 1答案：C D A A DPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?A. Easter and Easter Eggs.B. Three Stages of Easter.C. Features of Easter.D. Ways to Celebrate Easter.2. What do Easter eggs and a rabbit symbolize?A. Everlasting peace and happiness.B. Changes in people's life.C. Harvest, autumn, rebirth.D. Rebirth, spring, fertility.3. What stages does Easter have?A. Palm Sunday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.B. Ash Friday, Palm Sunday, and Good Wednesday.C. Palm Saturday, Ash Wednesday, and Good Friday.D. Ash Sudan, Palm Friday, and Good Tuesday.4. What do ashes remind people of?A. How Christ went to heaven.B. How Christ returned from the grave.C. How Christ suffered on the cross.D. How Christ was reborn.5. What did "Good Friday" once mean?A. Easter Egg Friday.B. Easter Rabbit Friday.C. Holy Friday.D. Excellent Friday.Part 2答案：C D A C CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The man's initial plan is to take his girlfriend out on the town together with his male friends.A. TB. F2. The woman advises the man to offer his girlfriend pizza and beer.A. TB. F3. The man plans to take his girlfriend to an expensive restaurant for a romantic dinner.A. TB. F4. The woman suggests to the man a cheap but romantic way to spend the Valentine's Day with his girlfriend.A. TB. F5. The woman hopes the man's girlfriend will know who came up with the idea for the date.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A B B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. On what day was the beginning of the new year first observed in 16th-century France?A. On January 1st.B. On February 1st.C. On March 1st.D. On April 1st.2. On whom did people play tricks after Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar?A. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on April first.B. Those who celebrated New Year's Day on January first.C. Those who followed Gregory's idea.D. Those who accepted the new calendar.3. How do French children fool their friends?A. By hiding a fish in their friend's bag.B. By putting a paper fish on their friend's back.C. By saying, "School has been canceled."D. By saying, "Look! A flock of geese!"4. What is mentioned as a common trick in the United States?A. Telling a classmate that the teacher has fallen ill.B. Telling a friend that a bird is flying past.C. Saying "Your shoelace is untied."D. Saying "Your pants are unzipped."5. What is considered the most clever April Fool joke?A. One that is played with a large audience around.B. One that is first played on April Fool's Day.C. One that makes everyone laugh except the victim.D. One that makes everyone laugh, including the victim.Part 4答案：D A B C D试卷：Unit8test2Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure1. I'd like to fly ______________ to Thailand on October 8th. I want to book two tickets.A. economyB. by economyC. in economyD. in economy class2. Airport security checks always make me nervous. I'm afraid I'll ______________ the alarm because of the jewelry I'm wearing.A. put offB. set offC. go offD. get off3. Security guards take ages searching ______________ stuff, but they ignore check-in baggage.A. carry-forwardB. carry-overC. carry-inD. carry-on4. With all the threats ______________ security of travel today, I expected to have my luggage searched.A. inB. withC. toD. for5. When I flew from Vancouver to Paris, they simply ran my bags ______________ the scanner, and I was on my way.A. overB. throughC. inD. into6. To reduce jet lag, try to adjust your schedule to ______________ local time as soon as you can.A. match withB. match toC. correspond withD. correspond in7. In general, your body takes only a few days to ______________ its biological clock.A. recoverB. returnC. resumeD. reset8. If you can both make the entire trip without uttering a word, I'll give you the ride for ______________.A. freeB. free feesC. free chargesD. free of charges9. Before I conclude my talk, I'd like to summarize what we have ______________.A. dealtB. coveredC. talkedD. spoken10. Millions of people who had never, or rarely flown before, became ______________ passengers.A. regularB. traditionalC. constantD. consistent11. The plane does have its disadvantages. For example, it is ______________ transporting large quantities of cargo.A. unable ofB. disable to D. incapable of12. Airlines are especially cautious in checking the conditions of aircraft to reduce the possibility of accidents to ______________.A. minimumB. the minimumC. smallestD. least13. These variations in the types of airline companies, their operating scope, and the routes they ______________, make analysis of the airline industry complex.A. serveB. serve forC. serve withD. serve inPart 3答案：A B D C B C D A B A D B A试卷：Unit8test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. To find the passports. B. To get the tickets.C. To pay the departure tax.D. To look after the baggage.2. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.3. A. Flying is relaxing and enjoyable.B. Flying could be harmful to the human body.C. Passengers should not carry hairspray on board.D. Most passengers like to drink water on board.4. A. She is frightened of flying. B. She hates the long queue at the check-in.C. She is not happy with the high fare.D. She thinks the service on the flight is bad.5. A. He is annoyed. B. He is furious.C. He is not too worried.D. He is helpless.Part 1答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What are the man and woman talking about?A. The man thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the woman disagrees.B. The woman thinks first class is far better than economy class, but the man disagrees.C. Both the man and woman think first class is far better than economy class.D. Both the man and woman think first class is little better than economy class.2. What has happened to the woman?A. She flew from Shanghai yesterday.B. She left Shanghai the day beforeyesterday.C. She is suffering from jetlag.D. She has got over the jetlag.3. According to the woman, which of the following is true in the waiting room?A. In economy class you have to wait for hours.B. In economy class you have to stand in a long queue.C. In first class you have lots of food.D. In first class you can sleep on a sofa.4. What does the woman say about the first-class service on board?A. You can choose from inexpensive meals.B. You can choose a movie on your own TV.C. You can stretch your arms and legs.D. All of the above.5. What does the man think about jet lag?A. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from east to west.B. It happens to everyone who flies for over 12 hours from west to east.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).Part 2 答案：B C C B CPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. The woman must take medicine to overcome her nervousness when flying.A. TB. F2. Security checks have made the boarding procedure longer.A. TB. F3. The airline does not over-book every flight.A. TB. F4. An airline sells more tickets than its seating capacity in case some passengers do not show up.A. TB. F5. The male speaker put on a brand-name T-shirt, hoping to be upgraded to a first-class seat.A. TB. FPart 3答案：A A B A BPart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A. The booming air travel industry.B. The depressing air travel industry.C. Despite the current depression, the air travel industry will pick up.D. Despite the current boom, the air travel industry will decline.2. What was the earliest cause of the short-term aviation industry depression?A. The crash of the high-tech stock market.B. A terrorist attack.C. Consumers' desire to buy goods.D. The poor airline service.3. Which of the following bears a larger share of the security check costs?A. A longer trip.B. A shorter trip.C. Passengers at a small airport.D. Passengers at a large airport.4. According to the passage, what does deregulation result in?A. Worse service.B. Higher fare.C. Fast speed.D. More competition.5. What may be the average annual growth of the air travel industry in the next two decades?A. A 20 percent increase.B. A 20.5 percent increase.C. A 5.1 percent increase.D. An 1.5 percent increase.Part 4答案：C A B D C试卷：Unit7test2Part 1 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. Both the man and woman are in favor of the ban on plastic lunch boxes.A. TB. F2. The woman says paper products use more energy and resources than plastic ones.A. TB. F3. Many workers in the plastic industry have lost their jobs because of the new regulations.A. TB. F4. The new jobs the government offered to the plastic industry workers are often not as good as their old ones.A. TB. F5. The woman thinks it is easy for workers to adjust to the new changes.A. TB. FPart 1答案： B B A A BPart 4 Vocabulary and Structure1.The Chinese government has been encouraging people to plant trees along the edges of the Gobi Desert. Now those trees act as wind _____A. barsB. barriersC. preventionD. destruction2. Government organizations are helping people to dispose safely _______________ old refrigerators or, in the case of cars, to upgrade their air conditioning.A. awayB. offC. ofD. out of3. In 2003 the hole in the ozone layer shrank by 20 percent, so there's no reason ______________.A. to panicB. to get panicC. to be panicD. panicking4. The students are more aware of all the environmental problems that are _______________.A. happening onB. getting alongC. getting onD. going on5. If people throw cigarette butts on the floor, they should _______________.A. fineB. be fineC. be finedD. get fine6. _________ its largest this year, the ozone hole covered more than 15 million square kilometers.A. InB. AtC. ForD. With7. The chemicals were restricted _______________ an international agreement called the Montreal Protocol in 1987.A. underB. belowC. toD. over8. China has already ____________ some remarkable steps to reduce damage to the environment.A. posedB. goneC. gotD. taken9. A thick cloud of pollution covering southern Asia is damaging agriculture and affecting rainfall _______________.A. extentsB. rangesC. degreesD. levels10. A lot of clubs promote environmental safety, and some TV programs do too. They talk about environmental safety and _______________.A. thing like thatB. stuff like thatC. such stiffD. such thing11. They say the cloud reduces the amount of sunlight _______________ the Earth's surface by as much as fifteen percent.A. reachB. reachedC. reachingD. from reachingPart 4答案：B C A D C B A D D B C试卷：Unit7test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. It is the biggest problem. B. It is the second most important problem.C. It is important but not the most urgent problem.D. It is not important.2. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing. B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.3. A. To protect the environment. B. To write a paper on the environment.C. To do a good job for his classmate.D. To make a mess of his classmate's work.4. A. Both the man and woman think it should be adopted.B. Neither the man nor the woman thinks it should be adopted.C. Only the man thinks it should be adopted.D. Only the woman thinks it should be adopted.5. A. The same as the man's. B. The environment is hopeless.C. The environment is improving.D. The environment is free from problems.Part 1 答案：C D B A CPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. What is the WWF?A. A governmental, for-profit organization.B. A non-governmental, for-profit organization.C. A governmental, non-profit organization.D. A non-governmental, non-profit organization.2. What is WWF attempting to do?A. Protect wildlife.B. Promote sustainable development.C. Both A) and B).D. Neither A) nor B).3. What has WWF done in China?A. Developed several million hectares (公顷) of farmland.B. Drawn up the provincial environmental policies.C. Established new natural reserves for pandas.D. All of the above.4. How much of the panda's habitat is under formal protection today?A. More than half.B. Less than half.C. Only a small proportion.D. Almost all.5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as WWF's function?A. Conservation of freshwater resources.B. Recycling of waste paper.C. Conservation of biological diversity.D. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.Part 2 答案： D C C A BPart 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Why did the number of pandas drop sharply this century?A. Widespread forest fires.B. The change of bamboo forests into farmland.C. The global warming.D. Increased hunting.2. What is the strange nature of giant pandas mentioned in the passage?A. Peaceful.B. Cheerful.C. solitary.D. Lonely.3. Why is the breeding program not a success?A. The temperature has changed a lot.B. The rainfall has changed a lot.C. The panda does not like to live in zoos.D. The panda likes to live alone.4. Why do people debate the use of cloning in conservation?A. Because this technology is up-to-date.B. Because this technology does not involve a moral issue in animals.C. Because the breeding method is unsuccessful.D. Because the breeding method must be combined with cloning.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. How to save the giant panda.B. The danger of extinction of the panda.C. The importance of the protection of the panda.D. Success in protecting the panda.Part 3答案： B C D C A试卷：Unit6test2Part 3 Vocabulary and Structure1. Believe me, I'll never again be a slave ____________ smoking.A. atB. inC. toD. with2. It's the local “youth” throwing firecrackers. Don't go out. They're likely to throw one ____________ you if you bother them.A. toB. atC. forD. through3. The beggars really ____________. I can't help but feel sorry for them. They lookso miserable.A. get to meB. get in meC. make to meD. make in me4. Someone must've made a copy of your credit card. You'll have to cancel it at once and get a new one. Hopefully, the bank will ____________ the damage.A. includeB. embraceC. coverD. pay with5. My accountant is preparing my income tax ____________, and I need to go over some of the receipts with her.A. turnB. returnC. payD. report6. The government just squanders our ____________tax money on some unnecessary projectsA. hard-earnedB. hardly-earnedC. hard-earningD. hardly-earning7. Most people would rather work than ____________ charity,A. receiveB. to receiveC. receivingD. to be received8. "Well, I only ____________ sure things," said the professional gambler.A. betB. bet onC. bet atD. bet in9. The bartender thought the gambler must be drunk now. So he said, "Okay, you're ____________."A. upB. downC. inD. back10. New research shows teens can get ____________ on nicotine more quickly than adultsA. attractedB. attachedC. hookedD. bookedPart 3答案： C B A C B A A B A C试卷：Unit6test1Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1. A. The peace of mind. B. A cheaper taxi.C. A licensed taxi.D. An unlicensed taxi.2. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.3. A. The owner of the bar will not welcome them.B. The owner of the bar welcomes only visitors in football shirts.C. The barmen and barmaids have gone to watch the football final.D. The bar is closed.4. A. She will run as fast as she can.B. She will defend herself.C. She will be scared to death.D. She will buy a can of hairspray.5. A. Take a rubbish bin (垃圾桶) to the train station.B. Remove the rubbish bins from the railway station.C. Look at what is in the rubbish bin.D. Throw something into the rubbish bin.Part 1答案：C C A B DPart 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions1. Why does the man say he can't play tennis?A. He has to finish the food on the plate first.B. He has an appointment with a race walker.C. He is busy preparing for an exam.D. He is busy preparing for a job interview.2. Why is the man concerned about his score on the exam?A. It will influence his finding a job.B. It will determine if he can move to a higher grade in the university.C. It will determine if he can get a scholarship.D. It is the last chance for him to take the makeup exam.3. What happened to Al Heppner, the race walker?A. He finished first in the qualifying round.B. His coach put a lot of pressure on him.C. He injured himself in the race walking.D. He committed suicide.4. What does the woman think we need to deal with competition?A. Harder work to sharpen our competitive edge.B. Keen observation to find out the opponent's weaknesses.C. A balance between our strengths and weaknesses.D. A sense of balance between what is possible and impossible.5. What does the man finally think?A. He disagrees with the woman.B. He needs some relaxation.C. He must work harder to pass the exam.D. He thinks he is better than the woman at tennis.Part 2答案：C A D D BPart 3 Long dialogs and True/False questions1. An Italian had arrived at a small French town to stay with his wife at a hotel there.A. TB. F2. The Frenchman suddenly saw the Italian stealing his watch.A. TB. F3. The Frenchman and the Italian did not understand each other.A. TB. F4. The Italian remained calm though the Frenchman looked fierce.A. TB. F5. The Frenchman robbed the Italian by mistake.A. TB. FPart 3答案：B B A B APart 4 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. World Day Against Child LaborB. Child Labor—an International ProblemC. The Reasons for Child LaborD. The Solutions to Child Labor2. About how many children are doing dangerous jobs?A. About 120 million.B. Over 180 million.C. About 250 million.D. Nearly 750 million.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned among the worst forms of child labor?A. Illegal sex trade.B. Illegal drug trade.C. RobberyD. Wars.4. Where are the most children forced to work?A. In Asia and Latin America.B. In Asia and Africa.C. In Africa and Latin America.D. In Asia, Africa and Latin America.5. What should be governments' first step to reduce and end child labor?A. To find out the worst forms of child labor.B. To identify the worst areas of child labor in the world.C. To punish governments that do not fight against child labor.D. To carry out special programs with time limits.Part 4答案：A B C B D编号：Unit5test2Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure1.We ordered 50 laptops from your company, but on the invoice I see there's an extra charge for shipping. I thought shipping was included in the _______________.A. ReportB. DemandC. InvoiceD. quote2. This was a time-sensitive document! There's no _______________ in delivering it three hours late!A. PlaceB. PointC. CircleD. mean3. I can't wait to get some of my own business leads. You know, start making new _______________.A. ConnectionsB. CombinationsC. RelationsD. ties4. Let's _______________ so we can cover more ground.A. split downB. split upC. break downD. break up5. If you distribute those brochures at the party, you'll look like _______________.A. a black handB. a white handC. a red handD. a green hand6. You have to consider the location when _______________ a business.A. starting forB. beginning onC. LaunchingD. throwing7.You have to keep in mind a few things when _______________ a place to open your business.A. DecidingB. deciding forC. deciding atD. deciding on。

新视野大学英语2 期末测试与答案

Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank all ofyou for your efforts.A. profitB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage2.When doing the wash, it is important to _______ white andcolored clothing.A. compareB. separateC. establishD. contrast3.It is desirable that the airplane ___________ as light aspossible.A. isB. wereC. beD. had been4.I am not used to speaking _________ public.A. inB. atC. onD. to5.She did not feel ____________ going out, as she had a slightheadache.A. aboutB. likeC. afterD. for6.Responsibilities ____________ becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through7.The country has ____________ too many wars in the pastfew decades; its people are longing for peace so much.A. prevented fromB. resulted inC. gone throughD. gone with8.The president has ____________ his political advisors overthe slow pace of economic change.A. prevented fromB. charged forC. accounted forD. clashed with9.The painter lived more than a decade in Europe, __________he could be in close contact with other cubists (立体派艺术家).A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. in that10.I won't make a _______ mistake next time.A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar11.He _______ lives in the house where he was born.A. alreadyB. yetC. stillD. ever12."For tonight's homework, do pages forty and forty-one in theworkbook.""Professor Hones, I think that is _______ work."A. far too muchB. much the moreC. too hardD. the hardest13.That man looks familiar to me. He reminds me _______ Dr.Richards.A. toB. onC. forD. of14.He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson _______ buying someexpensive equipment.A. toB. aboutC. intoD. on15.There _______ a lot of _______ on the roads yesterday.A. was... trafficB. were... trafficsC. was... trafficsD. were... trafficPart 2 Cloze (with Options)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the choices.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.How does one "save face" or "lose face"? This concept is in fact for different peoples throughout the world and isnot (1)considered a Western (2)However, it carries much weight for Asian people andits (3)Some Asian people believe thatthe (4)and (5)not (6)too (7)we (8)West, we find that many have similar beliefsto (9)they (10)some ideas arebecoming (11)east and west. For example, American students are having astronger (12)the honor of their families than before. And American people are more concerned about the disadvantages of "happyeducation" for primary education thanthey (13)One major (14)an (15)the community. There arepeople, (16)West who believe that the freedom of an individual carriesmuch more (17)in the community. (18)the right to own a gun so dear that they have consequentlybeen willing to (19)that people (20)A proper balance between Western and Eastern ideas can bea very good idea.阅读Part 3 Skimming and Scanning (Multiple Choice+Blank Filling)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage or passages and then answer the questions. For the first 7 questions in each passage, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. For the remaining 3 questions in the same passage, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Building Solid FoundationsWhen it comes to the construction (建造) of a building, few people would argue about the importance of establishing a strong foundation. It's not different in building a business, a family, or a life.In 2000, we watched the failure of many Internet-based companies. One of the reasons for this is that these companies were built without solid foundations. A company needs more than just money and material to satisfy its basic needs; it also requires a firm base from which to build.The emphasis (重点) today is on instant satisfaction. But if we want to build something of value, something that will last, we must build a foundation that will support our goal. It takes effort and it takes conviction, but the rewards are worth it.Keep Your Eyes on What You're BuildingThere was once a man passing by a construction site. He stopped and asked one of the tradesmen what he was doing. The worker replied simply, "I'm laying bricks(砖), can't you see that?" The man watched a while longer and then asked another worker what he was doing. "I'm just earning a living," he replied. A third time the man asked a worker and the response was much different, "I'm building a beautiful church."No doubt the personal happiness and the quality of the work from the last man was much better than from the first two.And what about us? Are we just collecting a pay check, doing hard dull work — laying bricks? Or are we building churches?By staying focused on what we're building and seeing the task at hand as accomplishing that purpose, we'll gain greater satisfaction, our work will be lighter, and we'll create more excellence.Foundations Take TimeI recently watched a building being built. (I must admit I was tempted to ask some of the workers what they were doing.) For months, there seemed to be little progress. There was plenty of dust, lots of activity, but very few signs that anything was really happening.That's because they were building the foundation—the foundation to support a great structure. And that takes time.The engineers, the head builders, and the owner certainly weren't standing around saying, "Where's the building? Why can't I seemore progress?" They knew that a majority of the time to construct the building would be spent in laying the groundwork.Once the foundation is ready, the rest of the construction happens at fast speed. Even mistakes made in the superstructure (上层建筑) can be corrected without too much difficulty. But faults in the foundation CANNOT be easily repaired and will threaten the entire structure.And why should what we build be any different? We need to put strong foundations under our dreams, our businesses, and our relationships. I believe that this is where many people struggle. They're too focused on the rewards and don't give enough attention to the hard work and careful planning required in building the substructure (基础建筑). They want to start putting up walls and bringing in the business too soon. And in the end, most fail because there is not the right support.A strong foundation, built with good materials and a great deal of effort, will make your structure one that stands up to all attacks and fully supports your efforts.547 words)1.In creating something, it's important to ________________.A. have a strong foundationB. have the support of familyC. have few people to argueD. have a firm construction2.Many internet companies failed, because people thought________________.A. failing was impossibleB. having money and material was enoughC. satisfying themselves was basicD. having a firm base came first3.Our focus today is on ________________.A. supportive foundationsB. instant convictionC. immediate satisfactionD. worthwhile rewards4.Which of the men had personal happiness?________________A. The man passing by.B. The man laying bricks.C. The man making a living.D. The man constructing a church.5.If we regard the task we are doing as accomplishing apurpose, we'll ________________.A. feel more satisfied and do a better jobB. collect a big pay checkC. be tempted to ask more questionsD. create lots of activity6.Constructing the foundation of a building ________________.A. requires great supportB. needs a lot of timeC. shows great progressD. happens at fast speed7.People closely related to the building being built________________.A. wondered where the building wasB. stood around talking about the buildingC. understood the groundwork takes timeD. spent a lot of money on the groundwork8.Mistakes made in the foundation will9.Instead of focusing on rewards, builders should build a good10. A strong foundation enables your structure to stand up to allPart 4 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage(s) by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.I have done enough business with Americans to know thatthey like to get down to business right away. Our overseaspartners from America seem to havean (1)is and how much time has been spent. Many of my peersbelieve they are being rude, but Iam (2)cultural difference. Still I do not readily do business withsomeone I do not know. I am avery (3)as skillful at receiving guests. Before a foreign visitor arrives,I (4)to them to get them prepared. This tendsto (5)allows them to plan their time. I, of course, discuss theactivities with them and make necessary changes. I do,however, (6)understand that we will be conducting our business at a more relaxed pace than we would in America. This really helps bothsides to (7)and to get to know one another. I do not believe inthe (8)money". Rather, I believe that oneshould (9)it comes to building relationships. There is always enoughtime as well as (10)company's budget for a new friend. I have never entertained a guest that did not go home completely satisfied.Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. Although Beethoven could sit down and compose easily, his really great compositions did not come easily at all. They cost him a great deal of hard work and he always found it hard to satisfy himself.When he was 28, he began to notice a strange noise in his ears. As it grew worse, he went to see doctors, and was told that he was going deaf. This was too much for any composer to bear. Beethoven was without hope; he was sure that he was going to die. He went to the countryside where he wrote a long good-bye letter to his brothers, describing how sad and lonely his deafnessmade him. He longed to die, and said to death, "Come when you will; I shall meet you bravely."In fact, Beethoven did something braver than dying. He gathered his courage and went on writing music, though he could hear what he wrote more and more faintly. He wrote the music for which we remember him best after he became deaf. This music was very different from any that had been composed before. Instead of the artistic and beautiful music that earlier composers had written for their rich listeners, Beethoven wrote stormy, exciting music which reminds us of his troubled and courageous (勇敢的) life. His Heroic (英雄的) Symphony (交响乐) and Fifth Symphony both show his courage in struggling with his fate.In time he went completely deaf, but he wrote more creatively than ever, for he could "hear" his music in his mind. He was lonely and often unhappy but in spite of this, he often wrote joyful music, such as his last symphony, the Ninth. Because of his courage and strong will to triumph, his music has given joy and encouragement to millions of people.1.How did Beethoven's deafness affect him?A. It killed him.B. It stopped his writing music.C. It drove him mad.D. It helped him create great music.2.Which of the following music works written by Beethoven wasjoyful?A. No. 9 Symphony.B. No. 7 Symphony.C. No. 5 Symphony.D. No. 3 Symphony.3.Beethoven longed to die because _______________.A. he had told death he would meet it bravelyB. he felt his deafness was too much for him to bear as acomposerC. he wouldn't be able to write music for rich listeners afterbecoming deafD. he wouldn't be able to support his family4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Music and SymphonyB. Hard to SatisfyC. The Music of FateD. Deafness in Music.5.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. When he was partly deaf, Beethoven's music becamemore and more gentle.B. His music became more and more artistic although he wasdeaf.C. He wrote fainter and fainter music after he went deaf.D. He composed exciting and encouraging music thatreflected his struggle with his fate.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Culture shock might be called an expected disease of people who have suddenly moved to some foreign countries. Like most diseases, it has its own symptoms and cure.Culture shock is started by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and sights of social activities. Those signs or cues (提示) include the thousand and one ways in which we find our place in the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not. These cues, which may be words, gestures, expressions with the face, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the languagewe speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious awareness.Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a number of supports have been knocked out from under you followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People respond to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort. "The ways of the host country are bad because they make me feel bad." When foreigners in a strange land get together to complain about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another stage of culture shock is regression. The home country suddenly assumes a great importance. To the foreigner everything becomes much greater than it really is. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.6.According to the passage, culture shock is_________________.A. an expected disease of foreign peopleB. may lead to very serious symptomsC. actually not a diseaseD. something that can't be changed7.According to the passage, culture shock results from________________.A. the sudden loss of our own signs and sights of socialactivitiesB. the sudden change of our daily habitsC. the sudden change of the social situation and customsD. the discomfort that we feel when faced with a foreigner8.Which one of the following may NOT be the symptoms ofculture shock?A. You don't know how to express your thanks.B. You don't know how to greet other people.C. You suddenly forget what a word means.D. You don't understand why a foreigner acts in a certainway.9.How would a person who stays abroad most probably actwhen he is frustrated by the culture shock according to thepassage?A. He is most likely to refuse to absorb the strangeenvironment at first.B. He may begin to hate the people or things around him.C. He is ready to accept the change and change himself tothe new environment.D. Although he takes the cultural differences to be regular, hestill doesn't know what to do with them.10.This passage is most likely taken from ______________.A. a news reportB. a grammar bookC. a book on medicine and psychologyD. an essay on human customs答案图例：Right Wrong To be marked by instructorPart 1 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题: 1 分; 满分：15 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得分对错学生答案Correct1. 1 D D2. 1 B BCABBCDABCADCAentirely convention significance principles customsexist absolute assessthose practice increasingly consciousness used to be difference individual's communities weightSometurnconductingABCDABCthe entire structure careful planning support your effectsacuteinclined competentemailenhanceinsistprobe contemporary sparecapitalD A B C D A A C B D。

新视野大学英语(第二册)十五选十期末复习练习版(附答案)

Unit1The Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) to your level if you input somekey words in the search engine. But how can you rememberthe (6) of unfamiliar wordsIn this case, the Internet (7) makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries toinstantly find out their grammatical (8) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.Unit2Through exploration of the humanities, we learn how to think creatively and critically, to analyze, and to ask questions. Because these skills allow us to gain new (1) into everything from poetry and paintings to business models and politics, humanistic subjects have been at the heart of a liberal arts (2) since the ancient Greeksfirst used them to educate their citizens.Research into the human experience helps to (3) ourknowledge about our world. Through the work of humanities scholars, we learn about the values of different cultures, about what goes into making a work of art, and about the (4) of how history is made. Their efforts depict the great accomplishments of the past, help us understand the world today, and give us tools to imagine the (5) of our future.Today, humanistic knowledge continues to (6) the ideal foundation for exploring and understanding the human experience. Learning another language might help to (7) you with great insights as well as gain much (8) of different cultures. Taking a close look at a sculpture might make you think about how an artist's life (9) his creative decisions. Reading a book from another region of the world might help you (10) about the meaning of democracy. Listening to history courses might give you a clearer picture of what the future will be like.Unit3There is a special life stage that our generation goesthrough. It is the (1) period, during which wemove from teenage to adolescence. We learn who we are andwhat we stand for and what inspires us. Also, in thisperiod we are (2) with a lot of pressure from ourparents who want us to make something out of ourselves.My parents have already expressed feelings of (3)over my future with academics and life. When I expressedto them recently that I would not mind graduating in fiveyears instead of four in order to study abroad to(4) myself with the world, they seemed so shocked.That idea sounded foreign and to them was (5) to lackof ambition.Apart from that, my mother has (6) to me that she isworried that I am not searching for a boyfriend. I (7)this stupid idea of marrying out of college since it doesnot suit me one bit. Women today can get what they wantout of life without a man, even children, as it becomesmore (8) for women to adopt children.I personally want to stay in school as long as I can to(9) my academic work, possibly complete a law degreeand start a career, and then after, and only after, beginto think about (10) to marriage. If my math iscorrect, that means I will be more or less "ready" formarriage at the age of 29 or 30, the age when my motherhad me.Unit4Traditional dating is a self-paced, general meeting of two people. The two usually (1) with spending extra time together, getting to know one another and seeing how (2) they could be to each other. A good example isa man meeting a woman and sensing her (3 . He then extends a formal invitation for a date. With traditional dating, you get to go at a steady pace, (4) yourselfand your date to get to know each other through extensive contact.There are many (5) that can be expected from traditional dates. Men, who are supposed to (6) these traditional values, will open the door for the woman, stand up when she leaves the table, pay for everything, and (7) to the next move. In the1950s,a man would usually ask a woman out several days aheadfor a specific date and time. If she accepted, they would (8) for a time to pick her up. He would then take herto a dinner and a movie.Today the rules of traditional dating are less clear. Twenty years ago, if a young lady asked a men out on a date, it was thought to be (9) . Now, women are being encouraged to take the initiative and ask men out. A date may consist of a brief meeting at a café or a trip to the (10) art museum. Men often pay on the first date, but the woman may offer to go Dutch. The traditional dating style has been found much less common now.Unit5To spend or save is a question which many people have. There is always a(n) (1) whether one should spend the money that he has earned or save that money for the future. Well, there is no (2) answer to the question as different people have different (3) on their life, and that is the reason why some people tend to spend all the money earned while others (4) control over their money.People who spend all the money do not think much about the future. The only thing that they enjoy doing most is to (5) pleasure from spending money. For example, if they like a particular car, mobile phone or laptop, they will buy it without giving it a thought. For them, the most important thing is to satisfy their material (6) . People who have their first job or who haven't married often fall in this category.In the long run, saving is a good (7) for one's life as saving helps an individual to plan for future (8) needs. That is also the reason why many people save money for a rainy day. Individuals who can (9) their spending save money successfully. Instead of buying on impulse, they delay their purchasing decision and won'tbe easily (10) by commercial ads. Individuals who have responsibility for their family belong to this category.Unit6Simplifying is not necessarily about less. It can be about more: more time, more enjoyment, more accomplishment, and more of what (1) you. If you do a lot of things that don't bring you joy or support your long-term plan, then doing less of that kind of thingsmakes sense because you can't (2) everything. The purpose of simplifying is to remove what's not important.To understand what should be (3) , try to think of activities and things as either assets or obligations. An asset is something that is valuable. Some(4) examples are stocks, bonds, buildings, land, gold, etc., but a little more broadly, an asset isanything that can strengthen and (5) you, moving you closer to your goals. However, obligations are debts. An obligation is anything that (6) you, moves you farther from your goals, provides negative stress, creates anxiety, and decreases your health.Then how can you (7) the idea of simplifying Thinkabout your daily activities and start with just one area. For example, you may begin with (8) by makinga long list of your daily activities. Your list may (9) around such routines as paying bills and planning a birthday party for a friend, etc. Do the activities get you closer to your goals If not, (10) the list. Remove what is unnecessary in order to concentrate moreon something important in your life. Unit7It's obvious that women have come a long way as successful professionals. Women in the workplace are (1) as an increased number of women have made their presence felt in many industries and professions. The sector of the female workforce has (2) with more and more strength and thus has its (3) importance in the professional world.Whether they like it or not, men have to accept that women are marching up the management ladder confidently and (4) . Women used to be much more "quiet and passive" due to the relatively small number of female employees in (5) to males. Women today, on the other hand, have begun seeking their (6) positions by using alltheir powers of intelligence.Men are hierarchical and (7) of the "beauty power" that allows women to get certain things based on theirphysical assets. Even though there is a(n) (8)whether many professional females got into positions of power by using their appearance to their advantage, the (9) fact is the majority of women have worked hard to achieve their desired success.Women were considered as (10) in the workplace for many years and it was believed that the only jobs that they could handle were those of teachers or secretaries, but today's women can not only hold their own positions in the workplace, but they also have the dual task of raising their families.答案 Unit1 LCJAI ONEHF Unit2 CHDJB LMGFAUnit3 KEACL IGNHO Unit4 NBGIH LEMKCUnit8The animal rights movement is a social movement which seeks an end to using animals in the research, food, clothing, and entertainment industries, (1) being called animal liberation. It advocates the idea that themost basic interests of non-human creatures should be (2)the same consideration as those of human beings.Advocates (3) for animal rights from different aspects, ranging from the focus on animal suffering in laboratories to the argument that (4) on not casting animals as properties of human beings. Despite the different approaches, advocates broadly (5) to the opinion that animals should be viewed as non-humanmembers of the moral community and should be (6)from being food, clothing, entertainment, or research subjects. The idea of (7) rights to animals winsthe support of several prominent scholars.However, some critics argue that animals are unable toenter into a social contract or moral (8) and forthat reason cannot be granted rights. Only humans haveduties and, therefore, only humans have rights. There isnothing wrong or (9) about using animals as resources so long as there is no unnecessary suffering. From within the animal rights movement itself, there has also been (10) of certain forms of animal rights activism, in particular the destruction of fur farms and animal laboratories.Unit5 BDOEF CKHNI Unit6 MDHOF LICJAUnit7 DJMHA OFLIC Unit8 BGLKF DHNEI。

新视野大学英语3期末复习题及答案

1.This young woman would have ________ curiosity because she was well dressed and looked very attractive.A. risenB. stimulatedC. causedD. woken2. A recent ________ was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of the unemployed last year.A. estimateB. numberC. figureD. statistic3.He said he was a policeman and therefore had the ________ to stop speeding drivers.A. controlB. influenceC. authorityD. priority4.On the coast the weather is ________ with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains, however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops.A. funnyB. interestingC. romanticD. good5.The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished (装饰的) double room which ________ Albemarle Street.A. sawB. overlookedC. watchedD. sighted6.The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had ________ answers to choose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.A. someB. weakC. strongD. different7.Some artists are able to ________ a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted to________ a fleeting expression.A. grasp/getB. hold/captureC. catch/captureD. capture/catch8.The boy ________ his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if not poisonous.A. deceivedB. fooledC. misledD. cheated9.I would like to ________ you of the following changes we've made in the plans for the development of our company.A. noticeB. noteC. informD. suggest10.Once you have made your booking and paid a ________, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.A. feeB. savingC. moneyD. loan1.Can you give me a (an) _____________ of how much it will cost to take the journey?A. assessmentB. evaluationC. admissionD. estimate2.Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most _____________ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedB. competitiveC. considerateD. superficial3.He badly _____________ his back digging in the public garden on Children's Day.A. stretchedB. exertedC. pulledD. strained4.His plan sounds ________, so you'd better carry out.A. feasibleB. uselessC. worthyD. weak5.When we shook hands I was conscious of his firm _____________ .A. fistB. handholdC. styleD. grip6.As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals _____________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. avoidB. employC. dismissD. discard7.After a short holiday, he _____________ himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted8.It is a joy to hear ________ apologies that are from the bottom of one's heart.A. realB. trueC. sincereD. realistic9.Drinking alcohol can ________ your ability to drive properly.A. effectB. affectC. removeD. avoid10.The purpose of the seminar is to train some of the employees to work ________ in the branch offices abroad.A. laterB. lateC. latelyD. latestSo long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake things for children that children can only do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible."Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity: it can be seen and observed.Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public examination.If teacher and learner roles are distinguishable, how can teaching aid the child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children."When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of learning to read by reading.1.The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that________.A. it is one of the most difficult school coursesB. too much time is spent in teaching about readingC. students spend endless hours in readingD. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance2.The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.A. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingB. teachers can improve conditions at school for the studentsC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable3.The word "examination" at the end of Paragraph 3 most probably means "________".A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when________.A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are identicalC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience5.The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated than generally believedQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Society usually tends to focus on the negative side of inner-city schools. Many people like to stereotype (模式化) these schools which, while these general statements may be true in some cases, tend to be worse most of the time. People think that the students of these schools receive inferior educations. My school, an inner-city school named St. Ignatius, is regarded as one of the best in the state. People also believe that violence occurs on a daily basis, both in the school itself and in the nearby city. I cannot even remember a serious fight at St. Ignatius.People who think that the teachers at inner-city schools lack love for their job worsen this typical stereotype even further. My teachers not only had a love for teaching, but they were also able to cultivate a love for learning in their students.Take Mrs. Borroni, my Spanish teacher, for example. She would often take time out of her class to tell her students about the numerous activities after class with which we should get involved. She loved her job so much that she stayed after school every day to moderate activities such as "Amnesty International" (an international organization that protects human rights) and the Spanish Club. Her students, including me, joined all of the clubs which she moderated just because she made them so interesting.After reading all of this, most people would argue that St. Ignatius should not be considered a true "inner-city school". While this may hold some truth, I am arguing that my life was greatly enriched simply because of the school's location in the middle of Cleveland, as opposed to a poor suburban area.6.What do people often think negatively about?A. Inner-city schools.B. Stereotypes.C. St. Ignatius.D. Violence.7.What can the author never remember seeing at St. Ignatius?A. Amnesty International.B. A serious fight.C. A Spanish club.D. Inferior students.8.What would Mrs. Borroni do after school?A. Give Spanish classes.B. Tell students about activities.C. Guide students in special groups.D. Help students love learning.9.Why might a reader of this article not view St. Ignatius as a real inner-city school?A. It is not in the middle of the city.B. It is in a poor suburban area.C. It enriched the author's life.D. It might be better than others.10.How does the author feel about inner-city schools?A. The stereotypes about them are not at all true.B. They are not necessarily all bad, as they can be good.C. They are much poorer than those in the suburbs.D. The students there are more enlightened.In 1913, the United States government introduced a bold, new nickel. James Earle Fraser said his goal was to design a coin that would be "truly American." In his search for symbols, he found none more distinctive than the American buffalo. Choosing to show a Native American on the other side of the coin, Fraser said the new nickel had "perfect unity of theme."Production of "Buffalo" or "Indian Head" nickels began in February 1913. A single coining press at the Philadelphia Mint (造币厂) started turning out the nickels at the rate of 120 a minute. But after the first examples were introduced, The New York Times said they were "bad."Other critics said that the coin's "rough" surfaces would encourage counterfeiters (造假币的人). But the most serious complaint about the nickel had to do with its inability to stand heavy use. One coin collectors' magazine predicted that the slightest wear would remove the date and the words Five Cents "beyond understanding."In 1938, the Government staged a competition for a new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson. According to a news item of the day, the Department of Indian Affairs didn't receive a single complaint from Native Americans about the design change. Collectors didn't seem to mind either.1.In the eyes of Fraser, a __________ is the most distinctive.A. nickelB. buffaloC. Native AmericanD. unity of theme2.In the second sentence, Paragraph 2, the word "press" means ________.A. publicationB. newspaperC. machineD. the act of pushing down3.The design of a buffalo was modified ________.A. because it was not able to stand heavy useB. because the words Five Cents were "beyond understanding"C. because the coin couldn't be pressed by the Philadelphia MintD. because the words were too high on the coin4.According to one collectors' magazine using a Native American and a buffalo was ________.A. a good ideaB. a bad ideaC. a perfect ideaD. a forced idea5.It seemed that the new nickel picturing Thomas Jefferson ________.A. won much praise from collectorsB. caused strong protests from American IndiansC. was OK both to the collectors and American IndiansD. was praised both by the collectors and American IndiansQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.Time passed and my cards sold well. My enthusiasm for the greeting card business grew quickly. All along, I had been drawing fantasy art: monsters, dragons, castles, etc. With the birth of my first son in 1980, the content of my work went through a pretty dramatic change.Fantasy went out of the window, and I began to illustrate reality.In the spring of 1983, we, The Mary Engelbreit Greeting Card Company, took our 12 little designs to New York to exhibit them at a national card show.I remember how big the show was. I just couldn't get over it. I had no idea there were so many different card companies. And it was exciting because our 12 little cards were getting a lot of attention in that huge place!I've been told one of the reasons we had so much success at that show is because my card style was different than anything else at the market. I typically draw complicated details and use deep colors and funny or meaningful quotations.By 1985, many greeting card publishers started noticing my art, and two of them approached me with licensing contracts.I have always believed if you choose a job you love, you'll never work a day in your life. If you ask about the mystery of my success, all I can say is this: to imagine is everything!6.Before the birth of her first son, Mary Engelbreit's cards focused on ________.A. realityB. daily lifeC. fantasyD. dragons7.The New York show was so big that Engelbreit ________.A. couldn't walk through itB. couldn't believe itC. couldn't stay to the end of itD. couldn't understand it8.Engelbreit's cards were successful because ________.A. they were distinctive in styleB. they had a thank-you sentenceC. they had complicated detailsD. they were rich in color9. A couple of greeting card companies ________.A. presented Engelbreit with contractsB. asked Engelbreit to make her cards more distinctiveC. wanted Engelbreit to use more meaningful quotationsD. thought her cards were to complicated10.According to Mary Engelbreit, the key to success is ________.A. devotionB. opportunityC. good luckD. imagination1.In the 1700's North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social ________ by wearing elaborate clothing.A. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status2. A _____________ to this problem is expected to be found before long.A. solutionB. settlementC. responseD. result3. A good deal of the __________ for their success must go to John Francis, the captain.A. reputationB. respectC. creditD. fame4.This rapid growth has been achieved by a _____________ handful of people.A. simpleB. scarceC. slightD. bare5.I like my teacher, but feel no ________ for her.A. affectionB. likeC. feelingD. motion6.The grandfather ________ all the members of the family for the annual picnic.A. putB. assembledC. collectedD. had7.Many old readers do not like the modern ________ of The Holy Bible; they've gotten used to the traditional one.A. publicationB. visionC. versionD. copyright8.The investigation demonstrates that his enemies ________ false stories about him.A. encouragedB. causedC. inspiredD. enlightened9.She goes to the dentist to have her teeth ________ twice a week.A. lookedB. watchedC. observedD. inspected10.The country's first act would be to ________ for the navy.A. employB. inviteC. recruitD. supply1.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensible2.Could you please _____ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. prepare3.In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.A. scalesB. patternsC. gradesD. ranksst year the advertising rate ________ by 20 percent.A. roseB. raisedC. arousedD. arose5.The guard walked through the train ______ everyone's ticket.A. inspectingB. overlookingC. reviewingD. analyzing6.Our holiday was _______ by showers of rain.A. spoiledB. destroyedC. crashedD. discouraged7.Students or teachers can participate in excursions (短途旅行) to lovely beaches around the island at regular ________.A. gapsB. rateC. intervalsD. length8.We were tired of hearing him ________ about how strong he was.A. commentB. remarkC. referD. boast9.He played the guitar (吉他) so well that everyone was _______.A. affectedB. arousedC. effectedD. impressed10.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut himshortThe cost of helping someone with AIDS drugs is high. Pills cost a lot of money. In Africa, AIDS drugs may cost more than a person makes in one year. At the same time, some American hospitals throw away a lot of pills. One man, named Lee Wildes, didn't think this was fair, so he decided to do something about it.Wildes lives in a small apartment in San Francisco. Every month, he sends AIDS drugs, which would've been thrown away, to Africa. His act of kindness has not been noticed much in his home country. In Africa though, he is well known. Many people in Africa send him e-mails, asking him for the medicine they need.Lee was a nurse. He knows that millions of dollars worth of drugs are thrown away. Five years ago he learned he was sick with HIV. Following this discovery, he took a vacation to Africa and saw many people there with AIDS. His visit caused him to begin sending drugs to Africa.Lee talks with doctors in Africa by mail, e-mail and telephone. With their help, he has gotten the names and addresses for a hundred people in six African countries. He fills the pill orders andhe records what pills he sends to them. He even returns to Africa, once a year, to see the people he's helping.Giving left over drugs away is against the law, as is giving out drugs without a license. However, it is not likely he'll be taken to court for his kindly efforts. People who have discovered his actions have not caused problems for him. They know that 25 million Africans are sick with AIDS, and they don't want to prevent him from helping.1.Why aren't more Africans taking AIDS drugs?A. They don't want to take something that was thrown away.B. They don't think that the drugs work.C. They can't work when taking them.D. They don't have enough money.2.What does Wildes do every month?A. Mail medicines to Africa.B. Take a trip to Africa.C. Throw away AIDS drugs.D. Send e-mails to Africans.3.What did Wildes learn five years ago?A. Drugs are thrown away.B. He has AIDS.C. Africans need drugs.D. Hospitals are not fair.4.With whom does Wildes have phone conversations?A. A San Francisco nurse.B. 100 sick Africans.C. American doctors.D. African doctors.5.What do people think of Wildes' actions?A. They think he shouldn't break the law.B. They think he is doing good work.C. They think he will be taken to court.D. They think he is prevented from helping.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The great river Nile (尼罗河) flows gently in its course through the hot plains in the first half of the year but later on when the melting (融化) snows and the rains on the mountains far to the south swell its tributaries (支流), the Nile overflows (泛滥). It spreads rich, muddy (泥泞的) soil from Ethiopia over its valley and forms deep stretches of green, fertile (肥沃的) lands along its banks. The settlers found that in the soft rich earth wheat and other crops could be planted, even without the use of the plough, and they began to make many settlements of farmers.In these early times they did not of course understand why the river overflowed each year. But they knew that their crops and, therefore, their lives, depended upon its magic (魔术似的) floods, and they explained the miracle as the work of gods.But there came some years when there was a "bad Nile". Sometimes the floods were not full and did not bring enough soil; the crops were poor and the people starved. At other times the waters were so great that they destroyed houses and villages, and drowned (淹死) men and beasts (牲畜). It took perhaps many centuries before the farmers learned how to control the Nile waters.Wise men among them watching the position of the stars year by year found that they could predict when the annual rising of the Nile would come. Thus they began to learn about the scientific study of the sun, earth, moon, and stars and could make a calendar of the years. They also learnt how to measure out the land so that it could be divided fairly again after the boundaries of the farms had been washed away by great floods. In this way, there came about ancient knowledge of engineering and of geometry.6.We can learn from this passage that the Nile is ______.A. always a gentle flowing riverB. hot in the first half of the year but cold later onC. likely to overflow at unknown times of the yearD. a life-giving river that makes the land rich7.The settlers began farming in the Nile valley because ______.A. they discovered that their crops could grow well in the soil thereB. they did not realize that the river would overflow sometimesC. they found many settlements of farmers in the valleyD. they realized that their crops depended on the floods8.The Nile was called the "bad Nile" at times because _______.A. the floods made the river difficult to controlB. the floods could only be predicted by wise menC. the river sometimes flooded too little or too muchD. the river took the good soil away to Ethiopia9.The Egyptians of that time learned to predict the floods by _______.A. studying the flooding of the Nile year by yearB. observing the position of the stars year by yearC. inventing some maps of the Nile floodsD. developing engineering and measuring land10.According to the passage, the ancient Egyptians ________.A. had studied the stars and made their own calendar of the yearsB. watched the fall and rise of the Nile and learned how to control the floodC. discovered science before the peoples of other nationsD. learned a lot about geometry and spread the knowledge all over the world。

新视野大学英语期末测试卷

新视野大学英语期末测试卷适用范围：19级本科Part I Listening Comprehension(15%)Section A (4%)Directions: In this section you will hear 4 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A) A teacher and a student. B) A shop assistant and a customer.C) A receptionist and a client. D) A boss and a worker.2. A) He went to bed too late.B) His mother forgot to wake him up.C) He gets up late because he feels tired these days.D) He doesn’t have an alarm clock to wake him up.3. A) He is taking care of his twin brother. B) He has been in perfect condition.C) He is worried about Rods’health.D) He has been feeling ill all week.4. A) Travel in different countries.B) Look for some similar topics.C) Make comparisons of festivals in different countries.D) Go to some countries with similar culture.Section B (4%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 5 to 10 are based on the passage you have just heard.5. A) He misses Laura very much. B) He hasn’t got the invitation to the party.C) He wants to make sure of the time. D) He can’t attend the party.6. A) Some of his relatives from Scotland. B) Some of his friends from Scotland.C) Some of his colleagues from Ireland. D) Some of his former classmates from Ireland.7. A) Take his relatives to the party. B) Take his colleagues to his home.C) Take his friends out to dinner. D) Take his classmates to a hotel.8. A) He can drop in later with his friends. B) He can come to the party to meet James.C) He can send her an email about his plan. D) He can come with his relatives.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9. A) How fire moves. B) How fire starts.C) What fire needs and does. D) What fire is made of.10. A) Fire is matter. B) Fire is smoke.C) Fire is a spot. D) Fire is an activity.11. A) Fuel and glass. B) Glass and wind.C) Fuel and gas. D) Heat source and fuel.12. A) It burns very quickly. B) It burns slowly at a high heat.C) It’s easy to light.D) I t’s very smoky.Questions 13 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.13. A) The best medical care maintains good health.B) It’s too late to see the doctor when you feel sick.C) Good health results largely from good habits.D) Doctors are responsible for maintaining people’s health.14. A) One should try to avoid being overweight.B) One should keep fit acco rding to one’s own conditions.C) Easier exercise is preferable.D) Sweaty, competitive games are more helpful.15. A) Accidents and disease. B) Being sick or getting overweight.C) Developing bad habits. D) Neglecting common health rules.Part II Vocabulary (20%)16. It was about 30 seconds before Alex ______ from the water.17. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural __________.18. The committee’s decision will be _______ to all employees.19. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the internet.A. resourcesB. notifiedC. emergedD. uneasy20. When you do yoga, try to _____ your breathing.21. People are beginning to realize that to _______ nature at will is the biggest mistake.22. My favorite store is the one that _____ in hand-made chocolates.23. He always drinks a _____ amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.A. massiveB. transformC. regulateD. specializes24. I had to ____ one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk email.25. The power station was moved further away from the living areas to _______ the pollution.26. He was _______ with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday.27. Du e to increased ______ , the past decade saw great economic growth in China.A. decreaseB. productivityC. abandonD. occupied28. He________ the dangers of the trip to the mountain.29. She was _______ by her failure in applying for the post.30. The ______ tick of the clock got on my nerves.31. I think the scientist is ______ of the high praise.A. worthyB. exaggeratedC. continualD. frustrated32. Children display great_____ about every new thing they see.33. The room only has a ____ for 100 people.34. Discipline is _____ to anyone who wants to be successful.35. Keeping a ______ attitude to get the job.A. essentialB. curiosityC. positiveD. capacityPart III Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her family's arrival. The nursing home has been Melinda's new settlement ever since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and hard battle against lung cancer for three years. Unfortunately, he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic but agreed to the promise for Thomas’s sake.“Thomas, you are completely a dreamer!”Melinda shouted to Thomas as h e dragged on about living on an island with his beautiful wife. That s what she loved about him most—he had a vivid imagination. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year，followed by Thomas Benjamin II, Lilly-Ann, and Joseph “Little Joey' George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom!”Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people nearest and dearest to her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared and everything was perfect. However, when Melinda caught a moment to herself she looked around at her family. With a smi le on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas，though you are not here.”36. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.B. He died of lung cancer.C. He had to serve in the army.D. He stopped loving Melinda.37. Which of the following best explains “exultant”underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Peaceful.B. Simple.C. Stressful.D. Happy.38. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Melinda，children forgot their father.B. Melinda was tired of noise.C. Melinda missed her husband badly.D. Melinda liked to drink alcohol,39. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Particular BirthdayB. A Woman at a Nursing HomeC. Memories of Old DaysD. A Big Surprise for MelindaPassage BSpotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem's Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber's What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.Over the past few years，Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen targetconsumers with advertisements made specially for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don't think that they are working with shadowy consulting firms to serve you ads selling a culture struggle while you're listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our personal, private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers.You can see where this could go，can’t you? As ad targeting gets ever more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note，I’m feeling a littledown about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive.40. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a new song.B. To draw readers’attention.C. To help more patients.D. To promote a new medium.41. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to______.A. provide services for the governmentB. work with shadowy consulting firmsC. get listeners' personal informationD. help businessmen attract consumers42. What s th e author’s attitude towards Spo tify?A. Uncertain.B. Supportive.C. Positive.D. Dissatisfied.43. Who is the text probably designed for?A. Internet users.B. Officials.C. Researchers.D. Managers.Passage CAn exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing，Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side nev er visible from Earth.China’s Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21,2018，and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can“see”both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space expertsin the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'c-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.44. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B.Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.45. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts，advice.46. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite47. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.Passage DLast year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around theworld in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have picked out three of them in European countries. Let's take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(单独的）clay sculptures, one for exhibition was a big egg made of clay each person killed during the World War. In the center of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge. almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000poppies and statues of sold.They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille，a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glueand a brush, Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, ma.nly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.48. What do we know about Coming World. Remember Me?A. It's the name of an exhibition.B. It's a film about World War I.C. It's a work standing for peace.D. It's a sculpture made of clay.49. Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?A. The British people preferred them.B. They showed the cruelty of war.C. A Canadian doctor suggested them.D. The fields were filled with them.50. How was the end of World War I marked in France?A. A memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B. 112 wounded soldiers in the war were helped.C. Drawings of some dead soldiers were put up.D. Young adults were encouraged to join the army.Part IV Skimming and Scanning (10%)Technology in education: Current trendsA)Computers and Internet connections are becoming widely available in schools and classrooms. In 1999, 99 percent of teachers in the United States had access to a computer in their schools, and 84 percent had one or more computers in their classrooms. At the same time, Internet connections were also widespread, with 95 percent of schools and 63 percent of classrooms having access. Worldwide, manycountries are making the creation and diffusion of information and communications technology (ICT) an important priority.The use of technology to find educational resourcesB) In the past, teachers attempting a problem-based curriculum felt the need to limit problems to those for which they had expertise or the local library had resources. Now the World Wide Web brings a seemingly endless amount of information on almost any subject, and it is possible for students to choose topics based on personal interest rather than availability of resources.C) Internet research projects are gaining popularity. In the spring of 1998, 30 percent of teachers surveyed (and 70 percent of those with high-speed Internet connections) reported they had assigned Internet research tasks to their students during the school year. Use of the Internet to gather information for solving problems sometimes resembles a modern version of library research, in which students gather and synthesize information from published reports. Despite the fact that the task seems traditional, thecharacteristics of this new medium require special skills for students. The sheer volume of information allows students to study almost any topic, but also makes it more difficult to locate precisely the right information from among the thousands, or even millions, of sites. In addition, the ease of publishing materials on the Internet increases the likelihood that students will encounter inaccurate or biased information. As a result, students must learn new strategies for conducting searches and evaluating the information thatthey retrieve.D) Students carrying out scientific investigations can use the Internet to make observations and collect data. For example, the fourth and fifth graders in California collected insects and sent them to San Diego State University. Using two-way audio and video connecting the school and the university, scientists guided the students in using an electron microscope to examine their specimens. Technology has made it possible to collect data from places students could never visit. In recent projects, high school students explored the floor of the Monterey Bay by studying the video from remotely operated robots, andmiddle school students were given time to use the Hubble telescope. Students also use technology to collect data in their schools and communities. For example, using handheld computers outfitted with various types of probes （探测仪），students can monitor the water quality at various locations in nearby streams or lakes. By transmitting their individual readings to a laptop computer in a field laboratory they can quickly graph their data and visually compare readings.The use of technology to summarize and present findingsE) In the past, students memorized and used formulas and models created by others to solve problems. Students often used these formulas, especially in the early stages of learning, with little understanding. In the early 21st century computer tools provide the opportunity for students to construct and test their own models using tools such as spreadsheets （电子制表软件）or concept maps （概念图）. This type of instruction deepens students' understanding of abstract concepts and allows these concepts to be taught at an earlier age.F) Once students have summarized their data and other information, they typically communicate their findings to others. Writing reports is still the most widespread use of ICT, with 61 percent of US teachers assigning students word-processing tasks. In addition to text, students also use computer-created graphics, videos, and animations to communicate their ideas.G) The teacher is not the only audience for students' presentations. Students frequently expect to present their work to and receive feedback from their peers and the world outside their classroom. Whether they are using presentation software to accompany a face-to也cepresentation or developing materials to put on the Web, the trend is for students to be able to communicate their work to a broad audience. This increases students' perception that problem-based learning is real work for real audiences.The use of technology for collaboration and distance educationH) There are many opportunities for individual students touse technology to enhance their learning. These include online courses that provide students in remote locations with opportunities for customized curriculum and advanced placement courses （先修课程）. These courses are conducted entirely online and offer asynchronous （异步的）interaction among faculty and students. Because they allow students to participate anytime and from anywhere, online courses are becoming increasingly popular among postsecondary （高等教育）students whose job and personal commitments do not allow them to meet a regular class schedule.I) Opportunities for interaction with peers from other countries can also contribute to knowledge and understanding of other cultures. ICT makes this type of communication possible for anyone with Internet access. For example, the Kidlink project encourages students up to age 15 to use the Internet to build a global network of friends. Kidlink participants discuss issues ranging from how to make and keep friends to war and peace.J) Monitoring students' independent learning in these flexible environments will be supported by sophisticated new assessment technologies that will help teachers collectand analyze students' data and make instructional decisions. These tools will continually assess students' work and provide feedback to them and their teachers. Such assessment has the potential to make time-consuming standardized testing unnecessary and to personalize the curriculum for every student. Ubiquitous，well-integrated technology tools will bring educators closer to redefine the educational enterprise and provide customized, just-in-time solutions for the learning needs of students.____1 Students find it more difficult to locate the right information from among a large number of websites.____2 Teachers will use sophisticated new technologies to assess students' learning in flexible environments and make instructional decisions.____3 Collecting information from the Internet is similar to that in the library as students obtain published reports and process the information in both cases.____4 While teachers had to limit problems to those with resources in the process of teaching in the past, students nowadays can make their own interest-based choicesbecause of a large amount of information available on many subjects.____5 Students of higher education prefer online courses to those given at fixed time and in fixed places due to their other businesses.____6 The Kidlink project encourages students up to 15 to make foreign friends and have discussions about a wide range of issues on the Internet.____7 Many countries around the world prioritize the creation and spread of ICT.____8 By means of two-way audio and video, scientists in San Diego State University instructed the fourth- and fifth-grade students in California to observe specimens with electronic devices. ____9 Face-to-face presentations accompanied by software indicate the trend that students can communicate their work with more people.____10 Because of computer tools, abstract concepts can be better understood by students and be taught at an earlierage.Part V Translation (10%)1. 孔子的许多思想，尤其是教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。

新视野大学英语(二)期末考试复习提纲

英汉互译1.Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals of modern Western philosophy.苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

2.Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。

3.Christmas customs differ in different countries.不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。

4.The London Underground celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various events marking the milestone2013 年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150 周年，纪念这一里程碑。

5.Marco Polo's story has inspired countless other adventurers to set off and see the world.马可·波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。

6.The Olympic symbol consists of five interlaced rings of equal dimensions, representing the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes from throughout the world at the Olympic Games.奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。

【精品】新视野大学英语3期末复习题及答案.doc

D. wokenA. noticB.noteC.inforD.sugges1. This young woman would have curiosity because she was well dressed andlooked very attractive.口 A. risenE B. stimulated^ C. caused口2. A recent was that about 20 per cent of college graduates joined the army of theunemployed last year.E A. estimate^ B. number^ C. figure。

D. statistic3. He said he was a policeman and therefore had the to stop speeding drivers.C A. controlO B. influence^ C. authority^ D. priority4. On the coast the weather is with day after day of hot sun, in the mountains,however, the air cools quickly and until the end of June you can still find snow on the mountain tops. U A. funny匚 B. interesting^ C. romantic。

D. good5. The door closed behind Tom as he scanned the handsomely furnished （装饰的）double room which Albemarle Street.匚 A. sawE B. overlooked^ C. watched^ D. sighted6. The same question was usually set in two forms: one that had answers tochoose from, and the other where the pupil had to supply their own answer.匚 A. some匚 B. weak匚 C. strong^ D. different7. Some artists are able to a likeness in a sketch while others are gifted toa fleeting expression.C A. grasp/get 巳B. hold/capture 闰C. catch/capture^ D. capture/cat ch8. The boy his friend out of the apple by insisting that it was rotten, if notpoisonous.匚 A. deceived 仁B, fooled □ C. mis led 巳 D. cheated9. I would like to you of the following changes we've made in the plans for thedevelopment of our company.9 . Drinkingalcohol canyour ability todrive properly.10. Once you have made your booking and paid a, then the cost of your holiday cannot be changed.它A. fee 巳B. saving 巳C. money 巳D. loan1. Can you give me a (an)of how much it will cost to take the journey?C A. assessment^ B. evaluation^ C. admission^ D. estimate2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most areas in Japanese life.口A. sophisticated^ B. competitive匚C. considerate。

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1. It took Michael several months to adjust ________ his new responsibilities as a husband.A. withB. atC. toD. from2. My sister is a new driver and she can’t cope ________ driving in heavy traffic.A. atB. withC. fromD. behind3. I am really glad to have the opportunity of meeting you ________ person.A. inB. forC. withD. at4. A very early Greek philosopher once said that the rich men were slaves ________ their money.A. withB. acrossC. atD. to5. Scientists have warned that the human race will run out ________ fresh water supply one day.A. throughB. overC. intoD. of6. Crime does not automatically go ________ poverty; some rich men are criminals.A. withB. toC. forD. in7. When he writes, he always keeps a dictionary ________ hand.A. inB. outC. atD. on8. Peter has behaved in the most unusual way; I can’t account________ his action at all.A. forB. ofC. inD. at9. From then on, I was committed ________ losing weight and getting into shape.A. atB. toC. withD. in10. The student has been working hard for fear that he should fall________.A. inB. forC. underD. behind答案:CBADDACABD1. The old man can hardly make enough money for food,____________________ (更不用说儿子上大学的费用了) (less).2. ____________________(考虑到他们缺乏经验), they have done a good job.3. ____________________ (有几个空缺职位) at the company, so he applied.4. They want to see a movie, ____________________ (而我们宁愿在家里).5. Her absence was ____________________ (受骇人的暴风雨的阻碍).答案:1. much less afford his son’s college tuition2. Given their inexperience3. There were a few openings4. whereas we would rather stay at home5. due to the terrible storm ]1. The government has devoted a larger part of its national___________ to agriculture than most other countries.A. resourcesB. potentialC. budgetD. economy2. In western countries, it is the _________ for men to wear suits on formal occasions.A. convictionB. conventionC. confessionD. concession3. The annual income of school teachers in this place was __________ at $ 900.A. budgetB. predictedC. accountD. assessed4. The long drought caused a(an) ______shortage of water in this region.A. urgentB. acuteC. rigidD. dense5. If you want to learn English, you must first find a ____________ teacher.A. ableB. desirableC. competentD. significant6. Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and degree.A. fulfilledB. recoveredC. appreciatedD. rejected7. The history of life on earth has been a history of ______ between living things and their surroundings.A. introductionB. interactionC. interviewD. interference8. My uncle warned me not to have him for a friend. He is ________ a criminal.A. anything butB. but forC. nothing butD. rather than9. To Laura’s excitement, the general manager finally agreed to talk to her ________.A. in realityB. in practiceC. in theoryD. in person10. The telephone service is superb here, ______ the postal service is less efficient.A. consequentlyB. thereforeC. whereasD. nevertheless11. She couldn’t hide her _______ at his foolish mistake.A. amusementB. fascinationC. hostilityD. recognition12. People are free to accept or ______ what the government says of the facts.A. ejectB. rejectC. injectD. erect13. It is highly desirable that every effort _______to reduce pollution in Beijing.A. was madeB. be madeC. will be madeD. would be made14. He is an artist, so these economic terms are not familiar _________ him.A. withB. ofC. toD. on15. Happiness does not necessarily ________ wealth.A. go afterB. go withC. go onD. go out16. Jack was very ________ to hear that Mr. Smith had been seriously ill.A. frightenedB. disappointedC. distressedD. frustrated17. We should make a clear ________ between these two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.A. selectionB. separationC. distinctionD. division18. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied19. I would appreciate ________ it as a secret.A. your keepingB. you to keepC. that you keepD. that you will keep20. She came to the meeting ______ her serious illness.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. on account ofD. in spite of答案:CBDBCABCDCABBCBCCBAD1. The old generation always ________ some of the ideas of the young.A. disapprovedB. objectedC. frownedD. criticized2. Evidently the farmer’s house is not ________ with yours. His is justa small cottage, whereas yours is like a palace.A. competentB. comparableC. competitiveD. comparative3. We tried to strike a proper ________ between the entirely demands of the two parties.A. distributionB. balanceC. combinationD. assignment4. The old couple married on 20 May 1964, and so every year they havea party on their ________.A. ceremonyB. assemblyC. entertainmentD. anniversary5. For ________ football players, injuries are an occupational hazard.A. amateurB. dramaticC. professionalD. additional6. Mr. Foster has never been to China.________ he knows very little about it.A. ConsequentlyB. ContinuouslyC. ConstantlyD. Consistently7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to________ the color of his skin.A. with the exception ofB. in the light ofC. by virtue ofD. regardless of8. On such ________, there is only one thing to do ---- to give up.A. casesB. occasionsC. circumstancesD. situations9. She described ________ the plot of the film she had seen the day before.A. in commonB. in fashionC. in advanceD. in detail10. The organization had broken no rules, but ________ had it acted responsibly.A. norB. soC. eitherD. both.11. We have been told that under no circumstances ________ the telephones in the office for personal affairs.A. we may useB. may we useC. we could useD. did we use12. According to the federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope13. I suffered from mental ________ because of stress from my job.A. damageB. releaseC. reliefD. fatigue14. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn’t my ________ to hurt her.A. implicationB. indicationC. intentionD. invasion15. ________ equal educational advantages, there will be no difference in average standings, either on account of race or geographical location.A. ProvidedB. ConcerningC. GivenD. Following16. By that time, Eliot had already risen to ________ in the literary circle in his country.A. altitudeB. phenomenonC. prominenceD. significance17. All flights having been cancelled ________ the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. due toB. in spite ofC. regardless ofD. because18. This hotel ________ $60 for a single room with a bath.A. demandsB. pricesC. chargesD. claims19. The address of an e-mail message includes the source and the__________ of the message.A. destinationB. receptionC. targetD. objective20. The food and clothes are ________ for their needs.A. efficientB. sufficientC. effectiveD. proficient答案：DBBDCADBDABBDCCCACAB1. He is ____________________ (强壮、勇敢，而且最重要的是诚实) .2. ____________________(为了安全) , don’t violate the traffic rules.3. ____________________ (一旦我决心要做什么) , I will achieve it by all means.4. We didn’t expect that ____________________ (他会击败他的对手) and win the game.5. The police ____________________ (指控他犯了谋杀罪) ..答案:[Key: 1. strong, brave, and, above all, honest2. For the sake of safety3. Once I set my mind on something4. he would overcome his opponent5. charged him with murder]1. The film star always seems indifferent ________ to public opinions.A. toB. atC. forD. from2. My uncle came ________ a book he had always wanted to have.A. onB. outC. inD. upon3. My English teacher pointed ________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.A. outB. atC. forD. to4. Reflecting ________ those nice days, Mary couldn’t help giving a sigh.A. atB. onC. fromD. of5. My boss was ________ no means satisfied with my job.A. throughB. forC. byD. at6. If you persist ________ being late, you will be fired.A. inB. atC. fromD. on7. I could think little to say ________ the presence of so many people here.A. atB. withC. inD. for8. Jack always counted ________ his father when he was in trouble.A. onB. inC. forD. out9. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had littletime to participate ________ any activities outside of class.A. inB. fromC. atD. on10. At the meeting they are going to focus ________ the question of the environmental pollution.A. atB. withC. onD. over答案:ADABC ACAAC1. The young man should have had a ______ future, but he made some serious mistakes in his thirties and was arrested. (promise)2. The little boy was often nervous in the ______ of his teacher because he had been criticized too much by the teacher after he failed in the exam. (present)3. The humorous professor sometimes tells some ______ stories to his students after class. (amused)4. After we waited at the airport for ______ 40 minutes, the plane finally arrived, to our joy. (approximate)5. When Mr. Zhang lost all his money in the economic crisis, all his friends left, ______ to his pain and hardships. (difference)6. It is ______ that Mr. Lee was not offered the job he applied for though he got the highest scores in the exam and job interview. (fair)7. The Olympic remains the most pure example of ______ though many kinds of sports have become professional, with close relationships with businesses. (compete)8. Those athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and ______. (determine)9. Carl set his mind on track and that was it. His years of practice and quiet self-confidence set the stage for a ______ Olympic track and field career. (phenomenon)10. In 1985, however, a c loud appeared on Carl Lewis’ horizon: Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson, who began to beat Lewis _______ in the 100-meter dash. (consistence)11. The crowd held their breath as they watched Johnson build an early lead with his ______ start wondering if Lewi s’ strong finish would be enough to overcome him. (explode)12. With his continued hard work and honest ______ in sprinting and long jump, Lewis proved to the world that the Olympic spirit was not dead. (participate)13. Lewis had demonstrated that he had managed to win honestly and his love for the games truly set a new standard for Olympic ______. (excellent)14. And in 1992, Lewis competed in his third Olympics winning two more gold medals in the long jump and 4x100 meter relay with a______ from the public that was fit for a king. (receive)15. The amazing Carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was ______ any athlete who had ever lived, not by simply winning, but by winning honestly, loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest time. (like)[Key:1. promising2. presence3. amusing4. approximately5. indifferent6. unfair7. competition8. determination9. phenomenal 10. consistently11. explosive 12. participation 13. excellence 14. reception 15. unlike]V. Directions: In this section, there are passages with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage 1Sport is one of the world’s largest industries, and most athletes are___1___ who are paid for their efforts. Because an athlete succeeds by ___2___, only—not by economic background or family connections—sports can be ___3___ to wealth, and many athletes play only for ___4___ than for love. This has not always been true. In the ancient Olympics the winner got only a wreath of olive leaves (橄榄叶花环) . Even though the winners became national heroes, the games remained ___5___ for centuries. Athletes won fame, but no money. As time passed, however, the contests became ___6___ less amateur and cities began to hire athletes to ___7___ them. By the fourth century A.D., the Olympics were ___8___, and they were soon ended. In 1896, the Olympic Games were ___9___ with the same goal of pure amateur competition.The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or athletic scholars who have spent four weeks in a training camp. At least one competitor in the 1896 games met these ___10___. He was Spiridon Loues, a water carrier who won the marathon race.A) money B) ruined C) replace D) presence E)meansF) amateur G) approximately H) professionals I)increasingly J) revivedK) route L) represent M) qualifications N) honor O) achievement[Key to Passage 1: HOKAF ILBJM]Passage 2The Olympic Games are the greatest ___1___ of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best ___2___ to compete for the highest ___3___ in sport. As many as 6,000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and ___4___. But there is honor, too, for all who ___5___, win or lose, that is, in the spirit of Olympics, to take part is what ___6___. The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ___7___ and march round the track. The ___8___ is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held —the ___9___ country -- marches in last. The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the __10____.[Key to Passage 2: KDJNG IFHMB]VI. Directions: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then choose thecorresponding letter.Passage 1If you were to begin a new job tomorrow, you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or ___1___ in your work would depend, to ___2___ great extent, ___3___ your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. ___4___ the utmost importance is your attitude. A person ___5___ begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is __6____ that he is going to fail is exhibiting a 1.A) improvement B) victory C) failure D) achievement 2. A) a B) theC) some D) certain3. A) in B) onC) of D) to4. A) Out of B) OfC) To D) Into5. A) who B) whatC) that D) which6. A) ensure B) certain C) sure D) surelyA) anniversary B) flame C) challenges D) athletes E)completeF) ceremony G) compete H) custom I) matters J) honors K) festival L) session M) host N) glory O)competitionweakness which can only hinder(阻碍) his success. On the other hand, a person who is secure ___7___ his belief that he is probably as capable ___8___ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt ___9___ it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. ___10___ the prerequisite (先决条件) skills for a particular job is strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw __11__ hopeless cases. This book has been designed to help you capitalize ___12___ the strength and overcome the ___13___ that you bring to the job of learning. But in some groups to measure your development, you must first ___14___ stock of where you stand now. ___15___ we get further along in the book, we’ll be ___16___ in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening __17____skills.However, ___18___begin with, youshould pause ___19___ examine yourpresent strengths and weaknesses inthree areas that are critical to yoursuccess or failure in school: your__20____, your reading andcommunication skills, and your studyhabits.7. A) onto B) on C) off D) in 8. A) to B) at C) of D) for 9. A) near B) on C) by D) at 10. A) Have B) HadC) Having D) Had been 11. A) being B) been C) are D) is12. A) except B) but C) for D) on13. A) idea B) weakness C) strength D) advantage14. A) make B) take C) do D) give15. A) as B) till C) over D) out16. A) deal B) dealtC) be dealt D) dealing17. A) learnt B) learned C) learning D) learn18. A) around B) toC) from D) beside19) A to B) ontoC) into D) with20. A) intelligence B) work C) attitude D) weakness[Key to Passage 1: 1-5 CABBA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 DDBBA 16-20 DCBAC]Passage 2Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style oftheir own. ___1___ the turn of1. A) By B) At C) In D) On2. A) music B) song C) melody D) stylethe century when jazz was born, America had no prominent ___2___ of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was ___3___, or by whom. But it began to be ___4___ in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to ___5___ music. In contrast to classical music, which ___6___ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and freeform. It bubbles with energy, ___7___ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz ___8___ like America, and ___9___ it does today. The ___10___ of this music are as interesting as the music ___11___. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz ___12___ .They were brought to Southern States ___13___ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long ___14__.When a Negro died his friend and relatives ___15___ a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the ___16___.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. ___17___ on the way home the mood changed, spirits lifted. Death had removedone of their ___18___, but theliving were glad to be alive. Theband played ___19___ music,improvising (即兴表演) on both theharmony and the melody of thetunes ___20___ at the funeral.This music made everyone wantto dance. It was an early form of3. A) discovered B) actedC) invented D) designed4. A) noticed B) foundC) listened D) heard5. A) classical B) sacredC) popular D) light6) A) forms B) followsC) approaches D) introduces7. A) expressing B) explaining C) exposing D) illustrating8. A) appeared B) feltC) seemed D) sounded9. A) as B) soC) either D) neither10. A) origins B) originals C) discoveries D) resources11. A) concerned B) itself C) available D) oneself12. A) players B) followers C) fans D) pioneers13. A) for B) as C) with D) by 14. A) months B) weeks C) hours D) times15. A) demonstrated B) composed C) hosted D) formed16. A) demonstration B) procession C) body D) march17. A) Even B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) But18. A) number B) members C) body D) relations19.A) sad B) solemn C) happy D) funeral20. A) whistled B) sungC) presented D) showedjazz.[Key to Passage 2: 1-5 BDCDC 6-10 BADAA 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 BDDCC]1. The young man was standing at the airport ______ when he was informed that his girlfriend’s plane was delayed. (rest)2. Many new arrivals in the United States will miss the ritual ______ that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that they can have in their own country. (interact)3. Professor James and his family wish to enjoy some leisurely chats with their friend in some relaxed ______ on weekends. (surround)4. Mary has been ill for over one month. And ______ she failed in half of her final exams. (consequence)5. Now ______ devices are used everywhere to solve different kinds of problems. (electron)6. It is of great ______ that a new primary school be built in the mountain village. (significantly)7. Myra was an ______ clerk who has helped her boss do many things every day. (inefficiency)8. People all over the world are ______ depending on the computer to do their businesses nowadays. (increase)9. Miss Younger is a ______ mechanic, who repaired our car in just several hours. (skill)10. In the new arrivals’ cultures, it is considered ______ to work too quickly, so they wish to spend a longer time talking about their businesses with the Americans. (polite)11. Some manners are _______ in our culture, but they are taboos in some other cultures. (accept)12. After you deal with your hostile feelings, ______ of the temporary nature of culture shock begins. (recognize)13. In this stage, you start feeling more positive and the whole situation starts to become more ______. (favor)14. When you stay for some time in a foreign country, you learn how to interact with other people, and you learn a ______ amount about life ina foreign culture. (consider)15. In “the hostility stage” of culture shock, you may act like a child, forget everything, and sometimes you may become careless and______ . (responsible)[Key: 1. restlessly 2. interaction 3. surroundings 4. consequently 5. electronic6. significance7. efficient8. increasingly9. skillful 10. impolite11. acceptable 12. recognition 13. favorable 14. considerable15. irresponsible]V. Directions: In this section, there are passages with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please choose the corresponding letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Passage 1Foreigners experience different degrees of culture shock. Thesymptoms 1 from great to small. Some people are only ill at ease and some others are seriously 2 . Feeling homesick, unhappy, and very sensitive are other signs of culture shock. It is easy to understand that the endless 3 of the early days in a new country would produce dissatisfaction. It is also easy to understand why 4 might grow in a person. People are always at 5 in a familiar environment. It'snatural for an average person to experience mild, 6 symptoms;however, the insecure newcomer suffers more seriously from culture shock.During the unavoidable period of adjustment, the international student tends to 7 about everything in the new environment. In fact, the student is likely to exaggerate the problems. When the student meets another person from the same country, he will pour out his unhappy feelings. Together they can complain in their native language. Although this complaining provides temporary satisfaction, it certainly does not help him 8 to a new society. Being 9 will never get rid of thefeelings of frustrations. The 10 person understands that a positive attitude is important in making the change successful. A sense ofhumor is a big help.[Ke yto Passa ge 1:DLKHJ NABEG]Passage 2A) complain B) adjust C) adopt D) range E) negativeF) absolute G) mature H) hostility I) virtue J) easeK) frustrations L) depressed M) overlooked N) temporary O) timesNursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing 1 , hospital administration anddoctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel's example. At Beth Israel each patient is 2 to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan 3 on the patient's illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his4 and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not5 to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse topropose another 6 to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also 7 a decentralized (分散的) nursingadministration; every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition totheir 8 duties they do all their own hiring and 9 , employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit's nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel's nurse-in-chief ranks as a(n) 10 with other vicepresidents of the hospital. She also is a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.[Key to Passage 2: HMLCE IGFOA]VI. Directions: There are 20 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then choose thecorresponding letter.Passage 1“You’re going to another country to study? How wonderful! You're really 1 !” But is it true all the time? Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to 2 to life in a new 1. A) successful B) luckyC) wealthy D) good2. A) used B) adjustC) alter D) changeA) equal B) relevant C) progress D) dependent E) responding F) medicalG) involves H) shortage I) approach J) uncommon K)exposed L) centered M) assigned N) recovery O)dismissingculture. They call the feelings which people 3 when they come to a new environment culture shock. According to these specialists, there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers 4 their environment. Then, when the newness 5 off, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, the apartment, and everything else in the new culture. In the 6 stage of culture shock, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings. As a 7 , they enjoy their life more. Some of the factors in culture shock are 8 . Perhaps the 9 are different. Perhaps the public service networks such as the telephone or post office are difficult to 10 and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem strange to you. You may also 11 the familiar smells of the food you are used to in your own country. If you don't look 12 to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel like everyone is 13 you. In fact, you are always watching yourself. You are 14 . Who experiences culture shock? Everyone does in some 15 or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, the people with the worst culture shock are the people who 16 had any difficulties in their own countries. They had hobbies or leisure activities which they 17 back in3. A) exercise B) feelC) taste D) experience4. A) like B) agreeC) choose D) dislike5. A) shows B) takesC) wears D) leaves6. A) latest B) lastC) definite D) final7. A) sequence B) resultC) product D) following8. A) explainable B) distinct C) conditional D) obvious9. A) customs B) conventionC) policies D) attitudes10. A) realize B) understandC) conceive D) explain11. A) omit B) loseC) miss D) neglect12. A) equal B) similarC) familiar D) accurate13. A) reading B) lookingC) watching D) viewing。

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