15篇文章贯通六级词汇UNIT1 In Another World
15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)
15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)15篇文章贯通四级词汇1、A Question of Rights [一项权利问题]Unfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years .一项犯罪就要得逞了。
而不幸的是，就在那时，莱斯利对即将发生的事毫无察觉。
这件事将彻底改变她此后两年的生活。
For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露水) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside.至少在那个时候，她在小别墅的假期还是很惬意的。
15篇文章贯通四级词汇(文本)古代奥运会the Ancient Olympics
古代奥运会the Ancient OlympicsWith great anticipation, China is busily preparing for the 2008Summer Olympic Games. Beijing will be added to a long list of the great cities that have invited the world to honor the world’s greatest athletes in the modern ear of the Olympic Games. China will also become part of an important, rich heritage that goes back more than 2000 years.中国正满怀期望，积极为2008年夏季奥运会做准备。
北京将成为有幸举办奥运会的伟大城市之一，届时她将邀请全世界来嘉奖世界上最伟大的运动员。
中国也将成为这个有2000多年历史，重要而丰富的传统的一部分。
The origins of the ancient Olympic Games tend to be submerged in sea of Greek myths. One popular myth suggests that Pelops, a prince from Lydia, in Asia Minor (nowadays Turkey), won the hand of a princess by unfairly defeating a competing suitor in a chariot race. The loser was to be condemned to beheading. The prince rigged his opponent’s chariot to crash during the race. Later, the chariot did crash, killing the driver. The princess became Pelop’s bride, and he instituted the Olympic Games to celebrate his victory. However, others claimed that the first Olympic event was a funeral festival to honor his dead competitor.古代奥运会的起源很容易就被淹没在浩瀚的希腊神话中。
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)
大学英语四级范文带翻译(共25篇)Attending TV PK Shows Does No Good to Young PeopleNowadays, TV PK shows are great hits in China and have attracted a large number of adolescents. Some youngsters even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of winning their fame overnight. Some people argue that these shows provide young people more chance to show talents, while others assume that attending these shows does no good to the juvenile. As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion.In a word, entering for TV PK shows is not a good way for young people to achieve success. I hold the opinion that young people should think twice before deciding to attend PK shows.翻译：参加电视PK节目对年轻人没有好处如今,电视PK节目在某是伟大的冲击,吸引了大量的青少年。
一些年轻人甚至放弃学业去参加这些节目,希望赢得他们一夜之间成名。
一些人认为这些节目给年轻人更多的机会展示才华,而另一些人认为参加这些节目对青少年没有好处。
就我而言,我更喜欢后者的观点。
应该承认,一些年轻人喜欢李宇春已从众多服务员站在PK的演出,但这并不意味着参加PK显示成为青少年的成功就是一个很好的方法。
十五篇文章贯通六级词汇
Unit TwoLet's dress up—It's HalloweenFrom early childhood getting dressed up is connected with a special pastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp and snow is not far off. Every young child is acquainted with this exciting tradition. On the last day of October when dinner is finished, children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time of year and caution must be practiced, foremost by the children who are going from house to house, “trick or treat”. Parents warn their children not to dart out in front of cars. In all the excitement it is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules. Planning what your costume will be, ahead of time, is part of the fun of the evening. Many mothers will spend time fabricating outfits for their little girls who suddenly turn into circus clowns, beautiful ballet dancers or weird colorful bugs. Fathers may help their sons construct a costume of foil armor. Little boys often enjoy pretending they are in the army so on Halloween it is possible to see squads of lieutenants and sergeants marching along in the dark. We affiliate the celebration with thesupernatural so some children may choose to wear a skeleton costume bearing a skull and crossbones, or even a monster costume. The choice of wardrobe for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen riding on broomsticks across well illuminated intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to quench their thirst for their arrival home. Ghosts can be heard groaning and moaning while they glide along city streets. Beautiful butterflies flutter by on their way to a party. Pirates carrying swords and pistols roam about, patches over one eye. Small aliens search for a new home here on Earth. Wearing a cape and mask allows a child to become Superman for a few hours and enter the world of fantasy. An ethnic flavor is introduced as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon. Of course you can always see a certain number of native American costumes, the buckskin jackets and dresses decorated with fringe and beads. Some youngsters choose to decorate only their faces with grease paint instead of wearing masks. In many ways this is safer for a child, making visibility clearer. At the same time a mask allows them to remain anonymous to all but their closest friends.Usually, on the night before Halloween, family members gather together to carve a pumpkin. On Halloween night the candle lit face of the pumpkin shines from each home welcoming the little ghosts and goblins to call. Parents usually escort small children around their own neighborhood helping to keep them safe. Small children only visit random houses, their parent's friends mostly, while older children knock at every door. Crowding onto the front porch of the house the children rap at the door and chant the refrain “trick or treat”. Householders distribute candies, apples, peanuts, or any edible treat into decorated wooden six quart baskets, or plastic bags. Theymay be asked to recite a poem or sing a song before receiving their treat. Some lucky children may receive cookies from a freshly baked batch of chocolate chip cookies. On arriving home the children will dump all the junk candy out onto the floor to examine their loot. Usually there is a great racket as brothers and sisters compare what goodies they have collected. Adults, too, like to join in Halloween celebrations by attending small house parties at halls or arenas.or large group gatherings. They may play the old traditional games, such as bobbing for apples, which float in tubs of water telling ghost stories and visiting a haunted house. Everyone seems to get enjoyment from being slightly afraid. If you live in the country the hooting of an owl or even the howl of a wolf underlines the spooky atmosphere of Halloween evening. Clouds scuttle across the face of the moon and the flap of a bird's wings can be heard as it settles on the bare branches of a tree. Eyes gleam in the night as a black cat crosses your path. Bats swoop about in the dark startling those who are nervous. On this evening it is not necessary to be extravagant to have a good time. A little imagination and a sense of fun will create a memory of Halloween night for many years.。
六级英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇
六级英语作文连接词和过渡词高级词汇全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Advanced Vocabulary for Linking Words in English WritingIn academic writing, using appropriate linking words and transition phrases is crucial for creating smooth and coherent text. By incorporating advanced vocabulary into your writing, you can make your arguments more persuasive and your essay more sophisticated. In this article, we will explore a range of high-level linking words and transition phrases that you can use to enhance your English writing.1. Additionally/Moreover/FurthermoreThese words are used to add more information or provide further evidence to support your argument. For example, "Additionally, it has been shown that regular exercise can improve cognitive function."2. Conversely/On the contraryThese words are used to introduce contrasting ideas or arguments. For example, "Conversely, some researchers argue that technology has a negative impact on social interactions."3. Nevertheless/NonethelessThese words are used to indicate a contrast between two ideas or arguments. For example, "The evidence supporting this theory is limited; nevertheless, it remains a popular hypothesis."4. In contrast/In comparisonThese phrases are used to highlight differences or similarities between two or more things. For example, "In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online learning allows for greater flexibility."5. Moreover/In additionThese words are used to introduce new information or evidence that supports your argument. For example, "Moreover, recent studies have indicated a link between diet and mental health."6. Consequently/As a resultThese words are used to indicate cause and effect relationships. For example, "Consequently, the decline in bee populations has had a negative impact on crop yields."7. In conclusion/To summarizeThese phrases are used to signal the end of an argument or essay. For example, "In conclusion, the evidence suggests that climate change is a pressing concern that requires immediate action."8. Subsequently/AfterwardThese words are used to show a sequence of events. For example, "The experiment yielded positive results; subsequently, further research was conducted."9. Nonetheless/Even soThese words are used to introduce a contrasting idea or concession. For example, "The evidence supporting this theory is inconclusive; nonetheless, it remains a compelling hypothesis."10. Conversely/On the flip sideThese words are used to introduce an opposing viewpoint. For example, "Some researchers argue that technology has apositive impact on social interactions; on the flip side, others contend that it has a negative effect."In conclusion, incorporating advanced linking words and transition phrases into your writing can elevate the quality of your essays and make your arguments more compelling. By using a diverse range of vocabulary, you can create a more polished and sophisticated piece of writing that will impress your readers.篇2Linking words and transitional phrases are essential tools for writing a coherent and cohesive essay. These words and phrases help guide the reader through the essay, making sure that the text flows smoothly and logically. In this article, we will explore some advanced vocabulary for linking words and transitional phrases that can elevate your writing to the next level.First and foremost, it is important to understand the function of linking words and transitional phrases. These words act as bridges that connect different ideas and paragraphs within an essay. They help to establish relationships between sentences, paragraphs, and ideas, creating a logical structure that is easy to follow. By using a variety of linking words and transitionalphrases, you can enhance the clarity and coherence of your writing.One of the key functions of linking words and transitional phrases is to show the relationship between ideas. For example, words like "however," "on the other hand," and "in contrast" can be used to introduce contrasting ideas. Similarly, words like "furthermore," "moreover," and "in addition" can be used to add information or support an argument. By using these words effectively, you can create a cohesive and well-structured essay that is easy to follow.Another important function of linking words and transitional phrases is to indicate the sequence of events or ideas. Words like "firstly," "secondly," and "finally" can be used to organize your essay in a clear and logical manner. Similarly, phrases like "subsequently," "consequently," and "as a result" can be used to show cause and effect relationships. By using these words and phrases, you can ensure that your essay flows smoothly and that your arguments are presented in a coherent and systematic way.In addition to showing relationships and indicating sequence, linking words and transitional phrases can also be used to emphasize key points or ideas. Words like "indeed," "in fact," and "without a doubt" can be used to highlight importantinformation or draw attention to a particular argument. By using these words strategically, you can make sure that your main points are clearly communicated to the reader.It is important to note that using advanced linking words and transitional phrases can help to elevate the quality of your writing. By incorporating a variety of these words and phrases into your essay, you can create a more sophisticated and nuanced argument that is persuasive and compelling. However, it is important to use these words judiciously and to ensure that they are appropriate for the context in which they are used.In conclusion, linking words and transitional phrases are essential tools for writing a coherent and cohesive essay. By using advanced vocabulary for linking words and transitional phrases, you can enhance the clarity, coherence, and sophistication of your writing. By mastering these words and phrases, you can take your writing to the next level and create essays that are persuasive, compelling, and well-structured.篇3Title: Advanced Connectors and Transitional Words for Writing in the English Language Proficiency TestIntroduction:When taking an English language proficiency test like the Six Levels Examination (CET-6), it is important to demonstrate a strong command of the English language throughwell-structured and coherent writing. One way to achieve this is by using advanced connectors and transitional words to smoothly transition between ideas and paragraphs, ultimately creating a cohesive and logical piece of writing. In this article, we will explore some high-level connectors and transitional words that can help elevate your writing to the next level.Advanced Connectors:1. Nevertheless/However - These connectors are used to introduce a contrasting idea or point after a previous statement. For example, "The weather was forecasted to be sunny; nevertheless, it started raining heavily in the afternoon."2. Moreover/Furthermore - These connectors are used to add information that strengthens or supports the previous point. For example, "The study found that regular exercise can improve overall health; moreover, it can also benefit mental well-being."3. On the contrary/Conversely - These connectors are used to introduce an opposing point or idea. For example, "Some people believe that technology is detrimental to socialinteractions; on the contrary, it can also facilitate communication among individuals."4. In addition to/Not only...but also - These connectors are used to introduce additional information or alternatives. For example, "In addition to improving physical fitness, regular exercise can also boost mental clarity and focus."Transitional Words:1. Consequently - This transitional word is used to show a result or consequence of the previous idea. For example, "The company implemented cost-cutting measures; consequently, they were able to increase their profits."2. Nonetheless - This transitional word is used to indicate a contrast or contradiction to the previous idea. For example, "The team faced numerous challenges during the project; nonetheless, they were able to successfully complete it on time."3. Subsequently - This transitional word is used to show a sequence of events. For example, "The new law was passed by the government; subsequently, it was met with mixed reactions from the public."4. Likewise - This transitional word is used to show a similarity or comparison to the previous idea. For example, "Thecompany's competitors are investing in new technologies; likewise, they should also consider upgrading their systems."Conclusion:Mastering advanced connectors and transitional words is essential for achieving a high level of proficiency in English writing. By incorporating these elements into your writing, you can create more cohesive and structured compositions that effectively convey your ideas and arguments. Remember to practice using these connectors and transitional words in your writing to improve your overall language proficiency and performance on exams like the CET-6.。
文章贯通六级词汇-Unit2【声音字幕同步PPT】
UNIT2
Let's Dress Up——It's Halloween
From early childhood getting
dressed up is connected with
a special pastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp and snow is
for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen
riding on broomsticks across well illuminated intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to quench their thirst
not far off. Every young child is acquainted with
this exciting tradition. On the last day
of October when dinner is finished,
children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time
as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon.
英语四级阅读15篇
Passage 1建议用时：8分钟From:To:When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has always been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different devices for showing the relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .A. attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patternsC. be more concerned about the improvement of the language than its analysis or historyD. be more aware of the rules of the language usage2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2.A. Changes in the forms of words.B. Changes in sentence structures.C. Changes in spelling rules.D. Words that have similar meanings.3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historianB. philosopherC. anthropologistD. linguist5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.C. Our changing language.D. Some characteristics of modern English.Vocabulary1.span n. 跨度，范围，一段时间，期间2.imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细微的anism n. 生物体，有机体4.possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地5.ignorant adj. 无知的6.folk n. 人们，民族7.permanence n. 永久，持久8.Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语，盎格鲁—撒克逊人，地道的英国人9.reversal n. 颠倒，反向，逆转10.inflection n. 词尾变化11.preposition n. 前置词，介词12.conjunction n. 联合，关联，连接词13.in terms of 根据，按照，用……的话，在……方面长难句解析①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the common, ignorant folk”。
2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案
2023年3月英语六级试题试卷及参考答案 六级试卷采用多题多卷形式，大家核对答案时，找准具体选项内容，忽略套数！01 听力部分1.A) In a restaurant.2.D) She is a partial vegetarian.3.B) Changing one's eating habit.4.A) They enjoy perfect health.5.D) The man had an attitude problem.6.C) They use manipulative language to mask their irrational choices.7.B) It is more of a sin than a virtue.8.D) Preserving their power and prestige9. B) They accomplish feats many of us cannot.10. C) They try to be positive role models to children.11. A) Separating an athlete's professional life from their personal life.12. A) They always cost more than expected.13. B) It was cancelled.14. C) Keep to her budget.15. D) She rejected it flatly.16. D) It can influence people's personalities.17. C) They tend to produce positive feelings18. A) The link between temperature and personality is fairly weak.19. B) Chronic loneliness does harm to senior citizens in particular.20. D) Loneliness is probably reversible.21. C) Meaningful social contact.22. A) She had a successful career in finance.23. B) Start a blog.24. D) Create something unique to enter the industry.25. C) Avoiding too much advertising early on.02 作文部分外貌焦虑Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“People are now increasingly aware of the danger of 'appearance anxiety'or being obsessed with one's looks.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 wordsWith the progress of society and the improvement of living standards, many people, especially young people, become too concerned about their appearance and suffer from appearance anxiety.Appearance anxiety can cause us a lot of problems. Not only does this lead to many harmful behaviors, such as excessive exercise, eating disorders, and even cosmetic surgery, which can affect our physical health, it can also have a negative impact on our mental health, making us feel anxious, even depressed, and plunging us into deep self-doubt.We should take positive actions to eliminate our appearance anxiety. First of all, we should keep a positive and optimistic attitude in life and study, so as to improve and overcome anxiety by increasing personal confidence. Secondly, we should have normal standards of beauty, learn to accept our imperfections, and overcome the inferiority and self-doubt brought by looks. Last but not least, we should pay more attention to our inner character instead of superficial external performance.In conclusion, appearance anxiety can adversely affect our physical and mental health. We should take active actions to eliminate appearance anxiety through the above mentioned ways, so that we can enjoy a happier life.面临众多选择时做决定Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in makingadecision when faced with too many choices.”You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices. Especially for students, they often have many different choices before them, and it is indeed a major challenge to make the right choice. For one thing, for most of us, sometimes you can make decisions in an instant, but at other times the choice feels overwhelming. Students may feel anxious when confronted with too many choices and the anxiety may cause a fear of making the wrong choice and later suffering the consequences. This may cause you to hesitate, ruminate, or fail to make any decision at all.For another, some students ,It is easy for them to blindly follow others to make choices without considering whether this choice suits them.As far as I’m concerned,If you are struggling to decide what to do, keep your long-term goals in mind. Start journaling your ideas, and document your fears, hopes or expectations so that you have a clear idea of where you are now, and where you want to get to.Keep your goals in mind and explore your options objectively to ensure that you can make the choice that's right for you.数字鸿沟Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence "People are now increasingly aware of the 'digital gap' or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. " You can make comments, give explanations or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.People are now increasingly aware of the “digital gap” or challenges the elderly face in a digital world. Digitalization has become a prominent feature of current social changes in our country. Moreover, a worrisome point is that a fair number of the elderly still face the problem of "digital siege", which should attract increasing attention nowadays.Personally speaking, there are two reason accounting for this phenomenon. First and foremost, digital technology is rapidly updated and iterated in a short time so that it is difficult for most elderly people to keep their pace with the trend due to physical and intellectual limitations. In addition, the majority of digital technologies are based on the market needs of young people. Only the aged learn the cumbersome intelligent operation can they be able to apply the technologies, which virtually raises the technical threshold of the old people's digital life. According to statistics, our country is officially entering a moderately aged society. Therefore, we should spare no efforts to help the aged overcome the challenges and enjoy the benefits brought by the digitalization.03 阅读部分词汇理解（1）文章开头开头：Unthinkable as it may be, humanity, every last person...（2）答案【答案速查】26-30 KGLHB 31-35 JAIND26. K) scenario27. G) extinction28. L) severely29. H) obscure30. B) arise31. J) posed32. A) advocate33. I) particular34. N) species35. D) encounter长篇阅读（1）文章标题标题San Francisco Has Become One Huge Metaphor for Economic Inequality in America （2）答案速查36-40DGCEH 41-45KFMBJ36. San Francisco city government offered tax benefits to attract tech companies to establish operations in a less developed area.36. D【定位】Policies pushed by Mayor Ed Lee provided tax breaks for tech companies to set up shop along the city’s long-neglected Mid-Market area.37. The fast rise in the prices of land and houses increases the economic inequality among people37.G【定位】When home prices soar above the reach of most households, the gap between the rich and the poor dramatically increases.38. San Francisco has been found to have the biggest income gap in California between the rich and the poor.38.C【定位】 According to a recent study, San Francisco ranks first in California for economic difference.39. The higher rate of employment, combined with limited housing supply, did not make it any easier to buy a house.39. E 【定位】In spite of all that, the strength of the recent job growth, combined with policies that have traditionally limited housing development in the city and throughout the peninsula, did not help ease the affordability crisis.40. When people compare their own living standard with others’, it has a greater impact on their sense of contentment.40.H【定位】This means that how a person judges their security in comparison to their neighbors’ has more of an impact on their happiness than their objective standard of living.41. Improved transport networks connecting the city to distant outlying areas will also help solve the housing crisis.41. K【定位】Real estate alone will not solve the problem, of course. Transportation, too, needs to be updated and infrastructure extended to link distant regions to Silicon Valley and the city.42. Average incomes in the Bay Area make it virtually impossible for most tenant families to buy a home.42.F【定位】Considering that the average household income in the city currently stands at around $80,000, it is not an exaggeration to say that the dream of home ownership is now beyond the grasp of the vast majority of today's people who rent.43. Innovative solutions to social and economic problems should be introduced before it is too late.43.M【定位】It doesn't have to be this way. But solutions need to be implemented now, before angry crowds grow from a nuisance to serious concern. … We need to use existing technology to shorten travel times and break the land limits.44. Residents of the San Francisco Bay Area strongly resent the tech industry because of the economic inequality it has contributed to.44. B【定位】… to drastic market distortions in the San Francisco Bay Area have created boiling resentment in the region towards the tech industry. A vocal minority is even calling on officials to punish those who are benefitting from the economic and housing boom.45. One way to deal with the housing crisis is for the government to simplify the approval procedures for housing projects.45. J【定位】The housing crisis is caused by two primary factors: the growing desirability of the Bay Area as a place to live due to its excellent economy, and our limited housing stock.Passage One（1）文章开头The suggestion that people should aim for dietary diversity by trying to eat a variety of foods has been a basic public health recommendation for decades in the United States everywhere.（2）答案【答案速查】 46-50 ACABC46. What has been a standard piece of dietary advice for decades?A) People should diversify what they eat.47. What did the new research by the American Heart Association find?C) People seeking dietary diversity tend to eat more.48. What could help to explain the contradiction between the new findings and the common public health recommendation?A) There is little consensus on the definition of dietary diversity.49. What did Dr. Rao find after 20 years of research on obesity?B) Diversified food intake may not contribute to health.50. What does the passage say about people who eat a great variety of food?C) They don't feel they have had enough until they overeat.Passage Two（1）文章开头The ability to make inferences from same and different…（2）答案【答案速查】 51-55 ADBCD51. In what way were humans thought to be unique?A) Being capable of same-different discrimination.52. What do we learn from the study published in Science?D) Our conception of birds’ intelligence was wrong.53. What did the researchers discover about most ducklings from their experiment?B) They could tell whether the objects were the same.54. What was novel about the experiment in the study reported in Science?C) The animals used received no training.55. What do we learn from Dr. Wasserman’s comment on the study of animal minds at the end of the passage？D) Remarkable progress is being made.04 翻译部分张骞出使西域张骞(ZhangQian)是中国第一个伟大的探险家。
初中三年必背的15篇优秀满分英语作文
初中三年必背的15篇优秀满分英语作文某英语报开展“How to Deal with Our Study Problems”征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
内容要点如下：1. 尽管我们常常感到有压力，但是应该找到合适的方式来解压。
可以选择穿像蓝色和白色一样的冷色调来使我们自己感到放松；2. 我们应该足够细心，因为“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；3. 也应该在课业和业余爱好之间取得平衡，试着安排好自己的空余时间；4. 任何时候都不要失去信心。
通过努力学习，我们会取得大的进步。
5. 有问题时，我们…要求：1. 内容须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 词数90个左右；3. 第5点的内容需展开合理想象，用2句话补充完整。
【优秀满分范文】How to Deal with Our Study ProblemsAlthough we often feel stressed, we should find suitable ways to deal with stress.We can wear calm colours like blue and white to make us feel relaxed. We should be careful enough, because “a miss is as good as a mile”. We should also achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies. Try to plan your spare time well. Don’t lose heart at any time. You will make great progress through hard work.When having problems, we can a sk people around us for help. It’s not wise to keep our worries to ourselves.第五篇：【写作要求】学校英语社团在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇题为“The Person Who Has Influenced Me Most”的英语文章。
六级考试标准阅读160篇
六级考试标准阅读160篇第一篇(Unit one Passage 1)I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells ―happiness‖. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out ever they want and sleep as late as they want. Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.Which of the following is true?A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.2.To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to __.A.rite memoir after memoir about their happiness.B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.C.teach people how to enjoy their lives.D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.3.In the author’s opinion, marriage___.A.affords greater fun.B.leads to raising children.C.indicates commitment.D.ends in pain.4.Couples having infant children___.A.are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night.C.find more time to play and joke with them.D.derive happiness from their endeavor.5.If one get the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will__.A.stop playing games and joking with others.B.make the best use of his time increasing happiness.C.give a free hand to money.D.keep himself with his family.第一篇答案：CBCDB第二篇(Unit one Passage 2)Once it was possible to define male and female roles easily by the division of labor. Men worked outside the home and earned the income to support their families, while women cooked the meals and took care of the home and the children. These roleswere firmly fixed for most people, and there was not much opportunity for women to exchange their roles. But by the middle of this century, men’s and women’s roles were becoming less firmly fixed.In the 1950s, economic and social success was the goal of the typical American. But in the 1960s a new force developed called the counterculture. The people involved in this movement did not value the middle-class American goals. The counterculture presented men and women with new role choices. Taking more interest in childcare, men began to share child-raising tasks with their wives. In fact, some young men and women moved to communal homes or farms where the economic and childcare responsibilities were shared equally by both sexes. In addition, many Americans did not value the traditional male role of soldier. Some young men refused to be drafted as soldiers to fight in the war in Vietnam.In terms of numbers, the counterculture was not a very large group of people. But its influence spread to many parts of American society. Working men of all classes began to change their economic and social patterns. Industrial workers and business executives alike cut down on ―overtime‖ work so that they could spend more leisure time with their families. Some doctors, lawyers, and teachers turned away from high paying situations to practice their professions in poorer neighborhoods.In the 1970s, the feminist movement, or women’s liberation, produced additional economic and social changes. Women of all ages and at all levels of society were entering the work force in greater numbers. Most of them still took traditional women’s jobs as public school teaching, nursing, and secretarial work. But some women began to enter traditionally male occupations: police work, banking, dentistry, and construction work. Women were asking for equal work, and equal opportunities for promotion.Today the experts generally agree that important changes are taking place in the roles of men and women. Naturally, there are difficulties in adjusting to these transformations.1.Which of the following best express the main idea of Paragraph 1?A.Women usually worked outside the home for wages.B.Men and women’s roles were easily exchanged in the past.C.Men’s roles at home were more firmly fixed than women’s.D.Men and women’s roles were usually quite separated in the past.2.Which sentence best expresses the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.The first sentence.B.The second and the third sentences.C.The fourth sentence.D.The last sentence.3.In the passage the author proposes that the counterculture___.A.destroyed the United States.B.transformed some American values.C.was not important in the United States.D.brought people more leisure time with their families.4.It could be inferred from the passage that___.A.men and women will never share the same goals.B.some men will be willing to exchange their traditional male roles.C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wives.D.more American households are headed by women than ever before.5.The best title for the passage may be ___.A.Results of Feminist MovementsB.New influence in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its consequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles.第二篇答案DCBCB第三篇(Unit one Passage 3)Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets,duplicators or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionisers: small portable machines, which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, or on others, of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.2.In accordance with the passage, static electricity can be caused by___.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a computer. 3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.Vacuum pumps.5.Some scientists believe that___.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake第三篇答案BCDAA第四篇(Unit one Passage 4)A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics, and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology. In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors—or of people very different from our own—can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly ―political‖ artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros—as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines—depicted these Mexican artists’deep anger andsadness about social problems.In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.1.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because art history__.A.show us the religious and emotions of a people in addition to political values.B.provide us with information about the daily activities of people in the past.C.give us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place.D.all of the above.2.Art is subjective in that__.A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it.B.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problems.C.it will find a ready echo in our hearts.D.both B and C.3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Unlike Francisco Goya, Pablo and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions in their paintings.B.History books often reveal the compilers’ political views.C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the Bible as the Holy Book.D.All the above mentioned.4.The passage is mainly discussing__.A.the difference between general history and art history.B.The making of art history.C.What can we learn from art.D.The influence of artists on art history.5.In may be concluded from this passage that__. A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decorations with images of flowers or geometric forms.B.History teachers are more objective than general history.C.It is more difficult to study art history than general history.D.People and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible.第四篇答案：DDDCA第五篇(Unit 2 Passage 1)If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning, then the airlines that ply the world’s busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May, it carried its one millionth passenger, having run only a limited service between London, Paris and Brussels since November 1994, starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997, the company believes that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year, and continue to grow from there.From July, Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris, and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers, 210 of them in first class.The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year (1995), with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start to Brussels. The damage will be limited, however, the airlines believe, with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.In the short term, the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air France-as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route, the railway company had less success, and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.The airlines’ optimism on returning traffic levels is based onhistorical precedent. British Midland, for example, points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later, travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.1.British airlines confide in the fact that__.A.they are more powerful than other European airlines.B.their total loss won’t go beyond a drop of 5% passengers.C.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years.D.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air.2.The author’s attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as__.A.worried.B.delightedC.puzzled.D.unrivaled.3.In the passage, British Rail (Para 6) is mentioned to__.A.provide a comparison with Eurostar.B.support the airlines’ optimism.C.prove the inevitable drop of air passengers.D.call for electrification and modernization of the railway.4.The railway’s Brussels route is brought forth to show that__.A.the Eurostar train service is not doing good business.B.the airlines can well compete with the railway.C.the Eurostar train service only caused little damage.D.only some airlines, such as Air France, are suffering.5.The passage is taken from the first of an essay, from which we may well predict that in the following part the author is going to__.A.praise the airlines’ clear-mindedness.B.warn the airlines of high-speed rail services.C.propose a reduction of London/Paris flights.D.advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model. 第五篇答案：CABCB第六篇(Unit 2 Passage 2)Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired; without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions, our inclination to eat or drink, our aggressiveness or submissiveness, and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior; early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual’s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach; it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice, which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system.The term ―hormone‖was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone, meaning ―to excite or set in motion. The term ―endocrine‖ was introduced shortly thereafter ―Endocrine‖is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term ―endocrine‖contrasts with ―exocrine‖, which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands, the sweat glands, and the pancreas, which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands, while endocrine glands are called ductless.1.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones.B.To provide general information about hormones.C.To explain how the term ―hormone‖ evolved.D.To report on experiments in endocrinology.2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions?A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones.B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person’s natural supply ofhormones if necessary.C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age.D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments, most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___.A.during sleep.B.in the endocrine glands.C.under control of the nervous system.D.during strenuous exercise.4.The word ―liberate‖ could best be replaced by which of the following?A.EmancipateB.DischargeC.SurrenderD.Save5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___.A.duct glandsB.endocrine glandsC.ductless glandsD.intestinal glands.第六篇答案：BDCBA第七篇(Unit 2 Passage 3)The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called ―the heroic age of Antarctic exploration‖. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a ―dead continent‖now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.1.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?A.About 100years ago.B.In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.In 1798.2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?A.Brave and toughB.Stubborn and arrogant.C.Well-liked and humorous.D.Stout and smart.3.The most healthy climate in the world is___.A.in South America.B.in the Arctic Region.C.in the Antarctic Continent.D.in the Atlantic Ocean.4.What kind of metals and minerals can we find in the Antarctic?A.Magnetite, coal and ores.B.Copper, coal and uranium.C.Silver, natural gas and uranium.D.Aluminum, copper and natural gas.5.What is planned for the continent?A.Building dams along the coasts.B.Setting up several summer resorts along the coasts.C.Mapping the coast and whole territory.D.Setting up permanent bases on the coasts.第六篇答案：BDCBA第七篇(Unit 2 Passage 3)The discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called ―the heroic age of Antarctic exploration‖. By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing the endurance, future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles equipped with caterpillar traction rather than on the dogs that earlier discoverers found so invaluable and hardly comparable.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and enormous field of work awaits geographers and prospectors. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted, and the maping of the whole of the interior presents a formidable task to the cartographers who undertake the work. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible to prospect the vast natural resources which scientists believe will furnish one of the largest treasure hoards of metals and minerals the world has yet known, and almost inexhaustible sources of copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores will become available to man. Such discoveries will usher in an era of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes. The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possible the establishing of air-fields for the future inter-continental air services by making these areas as light as day. Present flying routes will be completely changed, for the Antarctic refueling bases will make flights from Australia to South America comparatively easy over the 5,000 miles journey.The climate is not likely to offer an insuperable problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those frozen wastes. Some of his parties were men who had never seen snow before, and yet he records that they survived the rigors of the Antarctic climate comfortably, so that, provided that the appropriate installations are made, we may assume that human beings from all countries could live there safely. Byrd even affirms that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the intense cold of thousands of years has sterilize this continent, and rendered it absolutely germfree, with the consequences that ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with different climates are here utterly unknown. There exist no problems of conservation and preservation of food supplies, for the latter keep indefinitely without any signs of deterioration; it may even be that later generations will come to regard the Antarctic as the natural storehouse for the whole world.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the shores of this continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a ―dead continent‖now promises to be a most active center of human life and endeavor.1.When did man begin to explore the Antarctic?A.About 100years ago.B.In this century.C.At the beginning of the 19th century.D.In 1798.2.What must the explorers be, even though they have modern equipment and techniques?A.Brave and toughB.Stubborn and arrogant.C.Well-liked and humorous.。
15篇文章贯通六级词汇
Unit 1 In Another Worm 另一个世界Unit 2 Let's Dress Up-It's Halloween 万圣节——让我们盛装打扮起来Unit 3 Gardening 园艺Unit 4 A Canadian Family Story 一个加拿大家庭的故事Unit 5 The Fraud 这个骗子 Unit 6 The Pasture 牧场 Unit 7 The Decision 决定Unit 8 Chinese-American Relations：A History（Ⅰ）中美关系史Unit 9 Chinese-American Relations：A History（Ⅱ）中美关系史（二）Unit 10 A Solitary Quest 独自寻访Unit 11 Acting Today for Tomorrow 为了明天，今天就行动吧Unit 12 The American Dream 美国梦Unit 13 Sex Role Stereotypes 性别成规Unit 14 Dr．Sun Yat-sen：Father of the Chinese Revolution 中国革命之父孙中山先生Unit l5 The World Trade Organization（WTO） and China WTO1.In Another WorldHere I am, in China, half way around the world from home. As I look at my clock and calculate the time back home I realize that half a world away, people are busy gettin g ready for a wedding. The bride is my niece, a person I first met when she was three days old.I think back to the first time I had the opportunity to become acquainted with my nie ce. As my sister cradled her in her arms, the infant girl clasped her mother's outstretc hed finger. My intuition told me that her temperament would be a sunny disposition, a joy to people around her.As she grew, the cute little girl had an infectious laugh that started as a small grin, the n became a giggle and grew louder and louder until it triggered a response from all t he people around her and they joined in.As an adolescent, she studied hard and enjoyed well deserved success in secondary s chool as she interacted with her peer group. After receiving her high school diploma, she chose nursing as her career.From the beginning of the young couple‟s romance it was evident that they were co mpatible and were completely intrigued with each other. The couple had an engage ment party when I was at home in Canada a few months ago. The party was in the for m of a picnic in a beautiful rose garden. To celebrate and to toast their future, we dra nk champagne. As they posed under an arch covered with climbing roses, we snappe d pictures for their photo album.The couple decided on a fall wedding. Plans for the wedding day were activated imm ediately. The decisions about the forthcoming event were shared by the whole family . A close friend of the family was contacted and invited to sing a solo just prior to the ceremony. The day before the ceremony, a rehearsal would take place so that the re mainder of the details could be looked after and attended to. The planning that takes place beforehand for one of these events and all the work that the big day entails, wi th many people collaborating to make the event run..smoothly, are immense. The co nscientious attention to detail will be evident to the spectators of this event.I can imagine the excitement and emotions of the family today. The time is near. The ceremony will begin in 3 short hours. The bride will be radiant as she comes down the aisle escorted by her father. She will wear her grandmother's pearls as an acces sory. Her veil will be the same one as her cousin wore last year. As is customary, unde r her garments she will wear a blue garter. As part of the tradition of Canadian weddi ngs, she will be wearing something old (the pearls), something new (her gown), som ething borrowed (the veil) and something blue (the garter). As the first chords (choru s, refrain) of the wedding march are played (a melody familiar to all), the congregatio n (congregate, segregate) will rise. Gasps will be heard as they catch a glimpse of the bride in her gorgeous wedding gown. The mother of the bride will calmly view this w hole event, though tears will blur her vision. She will be overcome with sentiment at her daughter's apparent happiness. The picture will be one that will embody hope fo r the future of humanity.As the couple exchange wedding vows (oath) they will be affirming their love and making a commitment to each other. All the spectators are there to wish them well.As the time approaches, I think back to other family weddings over many years. My older sisters were all married in the same church and as brides they carried a whi te Bible decorated with tiny roses. The receptions for their weddings were all held in the same church basement, as there was no large banquet hall in the local area. The f east was usually catered by a group of church members.Today's wedding reception will be held in an arena that will be decorated with jus t the right amount of fall flowers in wonderful arrays to give it dignity yet a touch of g lamour. The table decorations will be a masterpiece. One of the table decorations will be small pumpkins, used as containers for flowers that were collected from family gardens, surrounded by a large wreath made from long stalks of wheat. There will be a few coloured leaves placed inside the wreath. Maybe they will use oak and maple l eaves to show the splendour (radiant) of the autumn colours. The colour of the outfit s that the bridesmaids are wearing will be fall colours as well. The ingenious decorati ons will be appreciated by the many guests attending the festivities. At each place set ting there will be a special paper napkin with the bride and groom's name printed on it and the date of their wedding. It will be carefully folded placed on top and of a lin en napkin. This will be one of the souvenirs the guests will have to commemorate the special wedding day. Also at each place will be a few after dinner mints for the guest s. A miniature tree will also be placed at each persons place. The intent is for the gue sts to take the little tree home and transplant it to a special place. In this way, our en vironment is also improved and the tree will become a living tribute to the young cou ple.The groom will carry her across the threshold as is customary for a young couple as they begin their new life together. The honeymoon plans will take them to the wes t coast of Canada. They will have a week of privacy far away from friends and family. They will inhabit a condominium in the town of Whistler, British Columbia, in the Roc ky Mountains. They will feel as if they are royalty living in a mansion in this little bit o f paradise on earth. Thereafter, they will return home to Ontario where they will reside.Their original plan to spend their honeymoon on board a yacht in he Mediterrane an Sea was abandoned when world circumstances dictated that our country Canadawas a safer choice.Earlier this month, as I thought about the forthcoming marriage, and knew that I would be unable to attend, I decided to write a message to the young couple. The int ent was that the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception. In the message, I wished them well and urged them to cherish each other every day. （1083 words）2.Let's Dress Up--It's HalloweenFrom early childhood getting dressed up is connected with a specialpastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last nigh t of October, when the air is crisp and snow is not far off. Every young child is acquain ted with this exciting tradition.On the last day of October when dinner is finished, children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time of year and caution must be practiced, fo remost by the children who are going from house to house, “trick or treat”. Parents w arn their children not to dart out in front of cars. In all the excitement it is easy for chi ldren to become distracted (attract) and ignore safety rules.Planning what your costume will be, ahead of time, is part of thefun of the evening. Many mothers will spend time fabricating outfits for their little gir ls who suddenly turn into circus clowns, beautiful ballet dancers or weird colorful bu gs. Fathers may help their sons construct a costume of foil armor. Little boys often en joy pretending they are in the army so on Halloween it is possible to see squads of lie utenants and sergeants marching along in the dark. We affiliate this celebration with the supernatural so some children may choose to wear a skeleton costume bearing a skull and crossbones, or even a monster costume. The choice of wardrobe for the eve ning is really limitless. Witches can be seen riding on broomsticks across well-illumina ted intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to q uench their thirst for their arrival home. Ghosts can be heard groaning and moaning while they glide (slide) along city streets. Beautiful butterflies flutter by on their way t o a party. Pirates carrying swords and pistols roam about, patches over one eye. Smal l aliens search for a new home here on Earth. Wearing a cape and mask allows a child to become Superman for a few hours and enter the world of fantasy. An ethnic flavor is introduced as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon. Of course yo u can always see a certain number of Native American costumes, the buckskin jackets and dresses decorated with fringe and beads.Some youngsters choose to decorate only their faces with grease paint instead of wearing masks. In many ways this is safer for a child, making visibility clearer. At the s ame time a mask allows them to remain anonymous to all but their closest friends.Usually, on the night before Halloween, family members gather together to carve a pumpkin. On Halloween night the candle lit face of the pumpkin shines from each h ome welcoming the little ghosts and goblins to call. Parents usually escort small child ren around their own neighborhood helping to keep them safe. Small children only visit random houses, their parent's friends mostly, while older children knock at every door.Crowding onto the front porch of the house the children rap at the door and chant the refrain (chorus) “trick or treat”. Householders distribute candies, apples, peanut s, or any edible treat into decorated wooden six quart baskets, or plastic bags. They may be asked to recite a poem or sing a song before receiving their treat. Some lucky children may receive cookies from a freshly baked batch of chocolate chip cookies. O n arriving home the children will dump all the junk candy out onto the floor to exami ne their loot. Usually there is a great racket as brothers and…sisters compare what go odies they have collected.Adults, too, like to join in Halloween celebrations by attending small house partie s or large group gatherings at halls or arenas. They may play the old traditional games such as bobbing for apples, which float in tubs of water, telling ghost stories and visit ing a haunted house. Everyone seems to get enjoyment from being slightly afraid.If you live in the country the hooting of an owl or even the howl of a wolf underli nes the spooky atmosphere of Halloween evening. Clouds scuttle across the face of t he moon and the flap of a bird's wings can be heard as it settles on the bare branches of a tree. Eyes gleam in the night as a black cat crosses your path. Bats swoop about i n the dark startling those who are nervous.On this evening it is not necessary to be extravagant to have a good time. A little i magination and a sense of fun will create a memory of Halloween night for many years. （751words）3.GardeningOne of the quiet joys of life in the southern part of Ontario, Canada, is gardening. Whether pursued as a hobby or solely to improve the esthetic value of one's home, t he pleasure derived is only exceeded by the….therapeutic (therapy) benefit. The exer cise involved in working in a garden is helpful in keeping people in good physical cond ition.It has become a ritual for homeowners to spend late winter weekends browsing t hrough seed catalogues while sitting on their couch. They make lists of items they wis h to purchase and often make notations right on the catalogue as they make decision s about this year's garden.If they order early, there is usually a discount coupon, allowing a percentage of th e cost to be deducted (exempt) from the price. Often the coupon needs to be detach ed (dispatch) from the catalogue and mailed to the company along with the order. Th is is an extra bonus for the consumer. The investment cost required is nominal when t he amount of pleasure generated is considered. The seed companies will usually warr ant the plants, and often a refund is offered if the plants do not thrive. The shipment from the seed company's warehouse is awaited with eager anticipation. Its appearan ce means that spring will soon arrive.The glossy pages of the catalogues provide a preview of the visual delights that ca n be grown. Pictures show an array of flowers that dazzle the eye. There are monochr omatic displays as well as others that are a fusion of the complete spectrum of the rai nbow's colors. Also included in the publication are pictures and descriptions of veget ables, shrubs, and trees.Avid gardeners subscribe to magazines that specialize in articles and ads about thi s enjoyable pastime and people literally read each issue from cover to cover.Descriptions of plants include implicit instructions on whether to plant them in su n or shade. Specification as to the amount of irrigation required is also stated. Elabor ate irrigation systems are sometimes installed or a trench for improving the water flo w is used. Controls are needed on irrigation systems because if the ground becomes t oo saturated the soil in the garden will be too muddy to allow anyone to work in it un til it dries out. If there is too much water constantly, the garden will become a swamp and impossible to cultivate (reap). (Many people like to preserve the natural habitat of birds and wildlife in a marsh. These areas are usually protected by the government and although important to our environment, are not considered gardens.) Geographic location is important for plants. Certain plants are only……suitable for propagation close to the equator. Others need to be several degrees of latitude away from the equator. Longitude is also a factor and most companies clearly state the co nditions that will provide the optimum…..chances for the plants survival. Canadians g row tulips imported from Holland and they do well in the Southern Ontario climate.Because it is late spring before plants can survive outdoors in Southern Ontario, it is common for people to start their plants indoors. Seeds are planted in small contai ners and continue to grow indoors until the appropriate size is achieved. Sometimes ultraviolet light is used to encourage plant growth. When the mercury rises and the d anger of frost is past, the plants are then transplanted to the garden or to a flowerbe d.Plants are nourished from the soil, but to provide optimum food, fertilizer can be applied to encourage vigorous growth. Sometimes fertilizer is diluted with water whil e other kinds are dispersed with a spreader that flings the fertilizer granules in a smal l radius around the plants. The water soluble fertilizer will then be absorbed into the soil the next time it rains. Just as people need minerals, such as calcium and zinc, to b e healthy, plants also need minerals but phosphorous and nitrogen are better food fo r them.Some gardeners plan their garden with meticulous (conscientious) attention to d etail. They choose colors that will complement each other and design their garden as if they were painting on a canvas. Others are more spontaneous and simply visit a nu rsery and purchase plants that appeal to them. Often gardeners have a trademark pla nt that is their specialty. Perhaps they enjoy the velvet texture of the leaves, or mayb e the flower's color attracts them.The varieties of gardens are endless. Terrace gardening has become popular. With a herbal garden, cooks enjoy being able to use fresh herbs from their garden to add z est to their favorite dishes. They simply visit their garden and clip a few pieces of the herb they wish to use.Every garden is as individual as its owner. Gardens come in all shapes and sizes. S ome are in the shape of a rectangle, while others are circular or irregular in shape. So me gardeners like the appearance of an asymmetrical shape while others work to ach ieve symmetry in their gardens. For vegetable gardens, the most popular shape is rec tangular and vegetables are usually planted in a linear fashion. This method makes it easier to cultivate between the rows of plants. You could mistake some gardens for a meadow when the gardener chooses to include only wildflowers as a choice of vegetation. Including a pond in a garden is popular too.Entrepreneurs are always looking for innovations and gadgets that will attract the att ention of devoted gardeners and induce them to spend…..their money. It has become a huge industry in the last few years, as the baby boomers reach retirement age and have more time to pursue hobbies such as gardening. There are new products patent ed every year to tempt the gardener.It is possible to buy a kit that contains a complete set of tools needed by the home ga rdener. Unfortunately, often the quality is poor and the product is a fraud. Instead of having something good to work with, the purchase turns out to be junk.If you want to flatter a gardener, and boost their ego at the same time, summon up the courage to simply ask if you can swap plants. Of course, it will give them a thril l if you also compliment them on the hardiness of their plants as compared to yours. They might even try to console you on your lack of competence as a gardener becaus e your plants are not as sturdy as their plants.Irrespective of the competence of the gardener, anyone who augments the number o f plants grown is helping to conserve our planet by averting erosion. This pays great d ividends for everyone as it also serves to protect the ozone layer.Some people erect barricades (obstacle) to keep small animals from attacking the plants. Squirrels love to dig up flower bulbs. They find them a tasty treat.It is common to see ceramic fixtures or figurines in a garden. Even the untrained e ye can tell that the imitations are a fake, yet properlyplaced, they add to the intrinsic beauty. A rain gauge, attached by a bracket to a fenc e, is a common sight and is used to enable the gardener to diagnose the moisture lev el of the soil around the plants and determine if they need more water. If nature doe s not provide enough rain, then the gardener will use a plastic or rubber hose to prov ide more irrigation. With a twist of a knob, or by moving a lever, the thirst of the plan ts for moisture can be quenched.What greater pleasure, than to work in your garden and as you clip the overgrow n plants back to size or prune branches of fruit trees, hear the buzz of bees? You kno w that they are enjoying your garden as they extract the pollen from the blooms. You relish the feeling that you are one with nature. The hum of insects as they share the garden is more pleasurable than music from a stereo or a symphony to a devoted gar dener. In addition, the scent of the flowers is an integral part of the joy of spending ti me working in a garden.The irony of the situation is that nature sometimes conspires against the gardener , and a hailstorm can riddle beautiful plants, shredding their leaves in minutes. Hurric anes can uproot even the largest trees although this is an event that seldom occurs in Southern Ontario. Tornadoes are more likely in this area. Parasites can attack plants and threaten their…….survival. Any number of things can become a plague. It is often difficult to discern exactly what it is that is destroying the precious plants. Any numb er of complications can shatter the gardener's dream of surpassing last year's accomp lishment. An authentic gardener will not brood about the disappointment for long. E ven as the disaster is occurring, you might……overhear the gardener murmur “Ther e's always next year.”（1459 words）4.A Canadian Family StoryMy story begins in Newfoundland where my brother and I were born during the S econd World War. The island of Newfoundland, which was originally a British colony, became the newest province of Canada in 1949, the same year that the People's Rep ublic of China was born.Our mother was born and raised in Newfoundland. During the War (World War II) , she worked in St. John's, the capital city, where she met a young Canadian sailor fro m Ontario. He was a member of the crew of a Royal Canadian Navy ship that was par t of one of the convoys that escorted supply ships across the Atlantic Ocean to Europ e during the war. They fell in love and subsequently, got married. The rest is history, s o to speak. Our family moved to Ontario in late 1945, just after the war ended.In 1999, acting on impulse, my brother and I decided to take our mother to Newf oundland for a visit. It had been almost fifty years since we had last visited our mothe r's outport (remote or very rural island…..village) where she grew up. It was also the 50th anniversary of Newfoundland's becoming part of Canada.In 1950, I was six and my brother was five when we last visited our mother's child hood home. At that time, Ireland's Eye was a vibrant,quaint fishing village hugging th e rocky shore of a small, enclosed……harbour. There was no electricity. There were no roads, no automobiles, and few signs of automation of any type. There were oil lamp s and wood stoves in the homes and mere footpaths between the aggregate (congreg ate, segregate) of small communities on the hilly island, also named Ireland's Eye. We can still see and hear the inboard motorboats, putt putting (sound of engines) into t he harbour, hauling their day's catch of fish. The image of hardy fishermen with pitch forks hoisting and tossing the codfish up to the stilted platforms from the bowels of t he boats is still quite vivid. The aroma (scent) of salted, drying codfish, lingers still.What I remember best, of almost half a century ago, was going out with my Uncle Fred in his boat to fish. That particular day, we were huddled together and lashed to other boats, just outside of the harbour. I can still hear the lively gossip between my uncle and the other fishermen, above the rippling and splashing of the waves against the hulls of the boats. I remember the boats heaving periodically, on the huge gently rolling waves. My Uncle Fred had only one arm, but amazingly, he could do everythin g as if he had two hands. He could even roll a cigarette and light it.These are my memories of the quaint Newfoundland glory days gone by. It was a very hard life in those out ports, but a life romantically…..cherished by most of those who lived it. Our mother was not feeling up to the trip at the time we were ready to l eave, but insisted that my brother and I go on this odyssey. We would later provide h er with pictures, a written account, and videotape of the trip. Although we toured ot her parts of Newfoundland, including an overnight stay on the French Islands of St. Pi erre and Miquilon, just off the south coast of Newfoundland, our main objective was to visit Ireland's Eye. This necessitated finding water transportation. We managed to arrange for a boat to take us on the half hour trip to the island. As it turned out, the married couple who ferried us over to the island was actually a couple of our distant cousins, whom we had never met.We had intended to have our cousins drop us off on the island and pick us up a few hours later. However, either because we were newly……..found cousins, or they we re typically hospitable Newfoundlanders, or they thought that my brother and I woul d get lost, they wanted to stay with us. Probably all three factors influenced their deci sion. They were absolutely fabulous.They got caught up in what my brother and I were trying to do. They were very kn owledgeable about the island and the people who had once lived there. Clutching a n arrative of the island, written by another of our cousins, the forgotten history of that special place became more coherent to the four of us.As we entered Ireland's Eye's small harbour, which was guarded, by a family of ha wks in a nest high on a rocky point, a weird sensation came over us. There, in front of us, was the place we visited fifty years before, and about which we had heard and re ad so much throughout our adult lives. We thought, what an aesthetically breathtaki ng sight! The glittering sun, on that day, gave everything a picture-postcard image. Th is was indeed a slice of paradise. The ruins of a few remaining buildings that…dotted t he hillsides and shoreline and the once dominant St. Georges Church on the hill at th e end of the harbour, aroused in us an exciting sense of history and of our heritage. L ooking out over the harbour from the hill by the church at the extinct community, rev ived memories of fifty years before.With a greater clarity of the knowledge of the area, we walked from the church a little farther inland to what used to be the post office and the school that our mother attended, the skeletal shells of which were still standing precariously. From there, st opping periodically to eat some edible berries, we struggled behind our cousins throu gh the heavily brush and shrub covered footpaths to Black Duck Cove to visit the cem etery where our grandmother, whom we never knew, was buried. This sacred ground was in very bad condition, with many badly corroded gravestones buried under brus h and long grass. After searching for a few minutes in the midst of tangled vegetation, we found our grandmother's resting place beside which we paid our respects. It was a good thing that our cousins stayed with us, as the footpaths that traversed the islan d, were overgrown with brush. It would have been virtually impossible for my brothe r and me, to walk to the other communities on the island.We made our way back to the church on the hill and descended to the boat for a half hour boat ride to the other side of the island. Sailing through a number of islets, we arrived at what remains of the small village of Traytown, where our grandparents had lived. There, we met some more long lost relatives at a small cottage. One, a bit of an eccentric,who now lives in Toronto but takes summer refuge in Traytown, show ed us the remnants of what had once been our grandparents‟ house. Beside these ru ins, was the still flourishing cluster of wild rose bushes, planted there many years ago by our step grandmother. A lot of people, many whom were more lost cousins, conti nually dropped in or gathered on the porch outside.After a cup of tea and some more chitchat (small talk) and some comic relief, we made our departure for the mainland. On the way, we passed other inlets with ghost communities on Ireland's Eye. To add to the excitement of that special day, my broth er spotted a humpback whale quite close, between the boat and the island.Our visit to Ireland's Eye was a bittersweet experience for us. On..the one hand, there was a sense of being at the very place where our relatives and ancestors had liv ed, worked and played. On the other hand, there was a sense of agonizing loss of wh at were once thriving communities on the island. It was difficult to reconcile the past with the present, after a gap of fifty years of chronic degeneration of the communitie s. Today, the area is notorious for smuggling. However, our mission was invaluable in that we were able to find out more about ourselves. The entire expedition to Newfou ndland was a major highlight in each of our lives. It tugged at our emotions at every t urn. The people of Newfoundland, especially those of genetic connection, couldn't d o enough for us. It was really like coming home, but then, that has always been the n ature of Newfoundland courtesy, even to non-Newfoundlanders. It was reassuring to see that the Newfoundland charm has transcended time. It has endured so many cha nges since Confederation in 1949. My brother and I, eternally, will be Newfoundlande rs and hope to go down home more often in the years to come. （1442 words）5.The FraudFlushed with excitement, Kate stepped into the spatial vestibule and was immedi ately dazzled by the scene before her. The inlaid marble floor…paved the way to a cir cular staircase rising three levels above her. In a fountain in the center of the entrywa y stood a bronze dolphin balancing on its tail, its snout pointed to the lofty domed, st ained glass skylight forty feet above. A massive chandelier, luminous in the bright sun light, cast rainbow fairies dancing through the pink, green, and gold floral patterns of the floor and around the snowy white walls.Before she could fully appreciate the beauty of the intricate plaster work decorati ng the edges of the shallow niches installed in the walls to frame the numerous painti ngs, or, indeed, to appreciate the canvases themselves, her host, Victor Stone, appro ached. Small by North American standards, he was perfectly proportioned. Slightly ba lding at the forehead, his silver hair curved onto the collar of his pale blue shirt at the nape of his neck. Laughing blue eyes startled her with their clarity. A straight, aristoc ratic nose rose to meet his slightly arched brows. His carefully manicured hands bore a single gold pinkie ring. He held out his hand to take hers.“Thank you so much for coming, Kate.I am glad you could make it,” he said cheerfully. She had never met this charming little man before and knew him by reputation only. Among his contemporaries, he wa s known as a shrewd entrepreneur, able to diagnose at a glance, the prospects of tho se seeking his backing. She was anxious to learn why he had invited her to come to m eet him at his home.“Thanks for asking me. Nice place you have here. “She felt stupid saying someth ing so absurd, but she was, at that moment, stumped. Her ego wouldn't let her admit she'd never in her whole life, been so impressed by a foyer. She hoped that he would realize she'd had little experience with the elite, take pity on her, and show her arou nd.“Would you like to see more of the house?” he asked, politely. “Would I? You be t!” She was happy he gave no indication that he thought she was not in his bracket. S he left her briefcase on the settee near the door and followed him through the foyer to a stairway to a stairway leading to a lower level of the house.。
一篇文章记住7000单词15篇文章贯通四级词汇
一篇文章记住7000单词15篇文章贯通四级词汇导读：就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“15篇文章贯通四级词汇”的资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!Sir John A. Macdonald from United Canada, the dominant personality at this time, also saw the acceleration of American settlers moving north and spreading througho ut the flat prairie (大草原) lands to the west. This would potentially(潜在的) put a wall between the colonies in the East and the lonely western British colony in what is today part of British Columbia on the west coast of North America. Macdonald felt that the situation was urgent.In the summer of 1864, the maritime colonies of Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and New found land scheduled a meeting to discuss the possibility of a customs union or freetrade area to compensate for the latest setbacks(挫折,失败) in trade relations with Britain and the United States. Macdonald managed to get permission for some delegates from United Canada to attend as observers. For a number of years, United Canada was experiencing problems of political deadlock (僵局). Canada West was predominantly(主要地) English-speaking Canada East was predominantly French-speaking. A central government, set up in 1841, required a majority from both Canada West and Canada East for all legislation to become law. It was very difficult to pass significant legislation when two opposing views were constantly being debated and legislative bills were constantly being defeated. The Canadians saw a new, wider union, a potential new national institution or central government, as a possible solution for breaking out of this constant political disorder.The Canadian delegates sailed on board a cruise ship down the St. Lawrence River, into the Gulf of St. Lawrence, to Charlottetown on Prince Edward Island. This convention expanded to discussions of the possibility of all the British colonies uniting into one nation.After much complicated debate at another convention in Quebec City that same year, the delegate submitted a draft of an agreement for the formation of the dominion of Canada. The bulk of the work had been done by a group of men of seemingly high virtue, who became know in history as “the Fathers of Confederation(联邦)”. United Canada was divided into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec. Some allowances were given to Quebec because it was a predominantly French-speaking Catholic province and had special needs, unlike other provinces. The colony of Nova Scotia was divided into Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. These four provinces formed the original new nation. A flexible approach, in later years, persuaded other colonies to join.A federal system, with powers distributed between the central and provincial governments, was created. The provinces were assigned powers to have their own governments to deal with more local or provincial issues, the federal system would promote harmony among provinces, with different perspectives on nationhood. This was acompromise, so that the bigger provinces of Ontario and Quebec wouldn?t completely dominate the smaller provinces. The country was to be called the Dominion of Canada, but would still remain loyal to Britain as a member of the British Empire.The new legislation that created Canada was a British act of Parliament called “The British North America Acts of 1867”. Canada officially became anation on July 1st, 1867. This would be the anniversary occasion each year, for joyous celebration of a national holiday commemoration(纪念,庆祝) the birth of Canada.The development of the country, as we know it today, was an evolutionary(进化的,演变的) process over more than eight decades. Manitoba became a province after some controversial events involving the federal government and the Metis, French-speaking descendants of French fur traders who married American Indian girls. This ethnic(人种的,种族的) group settled near Fort Gary, the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba what is called today.John A. Macdonald, the new and first Prime Minister of the new nation, made a deal with the western-most colony in Vancouver guaranteeing on the building of a ra ilroad from the east to the west if that colony would join Canadian Confederation. The property of the Metis, to which the letter felt legally entitled, was in the path of the new railway. The federal government essentially took the land. The Metis were compelled to move further west, but not without a fight. (The Metis and the federal government were on an inevitable(无法避免的) collision course. Twice, Metis revolts rested the might(权力,威力) of the federal government and relationship between French-and English-speaking in Canada). The federal government was able to defeat the Metis in both clashes. Louis Riel, the leader of the Metis was hanged for treason(叛国,谋反) in 1885 for his leading role in resisting the federal government. He became a martyr to French-Canadians. His death only added fuel to the growing discontent(不满意) between French and English Canada.Throughout this whole period, 1869 to 1885, the federal (or central) government ignored the appeals of the Metis. Itappeared that, according to Macdonald and his followers, the creation of the new nation was more important than relieving the plight(困境) of a relatively small minority group. The Metis probably deserved much better of the federal government. Different versions of these events are still debated in Canadian classrooms today.Macdonald was also criticized for concealing the fact that he took some money illegally to complete the railway. In 1873 as “The Pacific Scandal” became known, the construction of the railway suspended temporarily. The determined Macdonald and his government, obsessed(担心,困扰) by the possibility of the Americans moving in and taking over the west, boldly pushed railway construction to completion.Manitoba became a province in 1870, British Columbia in 1871, Prince Edward Island in 1873, Alberta and Saskatchewan in 1905. The admission of Newfoundland into Confederation in 1948 completed the Canadian Confederation of ten provinces from sea to sea, as they exist today. The railway, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) was completed before the agreed deadline.Canada?s becoming a nation was not an easy road. Canada?s remaining a nation has perhaps been an even harder road. There were many challenges facing it over the first one hundred or more years. The most serious challenge has been, and still is, staying together as a country. Relations betweenFrench-speaking and English-speaking Canada have been difficult to improve. This persistent(持续存在的) theme in Canadian history began with the defeat of New France by Britain during the Seven Years War from 1756to 1763 (or the French-Indian War, as it was known in North America). In the last twenty years, referenda(普通投票) held in Quebec for possible separation from Canada, were narrowly defeated. This challenge still lies ahead.So far, the country has remained strong, and has traditionally played a significant role in international affairs. Canada has much promise for the 21st century. It will need to find creative diplomatic strategies to keep the internal rumblings(摩擦声,隆隆声) beneath the surface fromexploding into self-destruction. It will need to find a way to fulfill the dreams of “the Fathers of Confederation” of so many years ago. A good guess is that the odds are in favor of Canada achieving those dreams and truly becoming the nation that was originally intended.加拿大建国在1867年加拿大成为一个国家之前，组成现在的加拿大的北美地区，辽阔宽广，到处是分散的英国人和法国人的移民社区。
大学英语六级作文(7篇)
大学英语六级作文（7篇）英语六级作文篇一Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled “My View on University Ranking” You should write at least 150 words .以”高校排名之我见“为题，写一篇不少于150字的短文，30分钟。
参考范文：My View on University RankingThe past years have seen the huge development of higher education in China and in contemporary society, it bees a trend for universities to be ranked according to certain standards each , an increasing number of people deem it rather convenient to acquire information about quality of some universities.Searching the Internet, people can notice several editions of ranks very year.A number of individuals favor this ranking because of its begin with, without these ranks, it is impossible for people to make a direct parison between different colleges.In addition, it is this ranking that enables China to build up a system of assessing higher education and to enhance its overall development.Even so, others hold the opposite view that university ranking carries some doubts.First, ranking all universities means a great amount of time and human resources; however, the quality and authority is not as satisfactory as expected.Second, what worries many experts is that some colleges may focus too much eyesight on ranking itself, ignoring the needs of students.By and large, the advantage derived the annual university ranking far outweigh the disadvantages.An effective ranking will bring colleges motivation, arouses their enthusiasm to strive, and helps China to enhance higher education.However, it is advisable for this ranking to be scientific, practical and impartial.英语六级写作真题及作文篇二In recent years, psychologically healthy has bee quite a serious problem. As for the reasons psychologically healthy, there are many factors contributing to it.It is conceivable that it has mainly arisen from the two following factors. For one thing, with the speedy development of our society, people will go through many kinds of challenges. Thus, some people often are in pressure. For another, in this day and age, some people feel reluctant to approach. They lack the skill of interpersonal munication.Taking all the above-mentioned factors into consideration, it is imperative of us to take effective measures to keep psychological healthy. To begin with, we should appeal to authorities to cultivate the awareness of people that keeping psychological healthy is of great significance. For another, people should try to develop the ability of interpersonal munication. Only in this way can we have a brilliant future.大学英语六级作文篇三1)随着互联网的普及和应用，网络犯罪开始摆在世人面前2)应该如何来打击和预防网络犯罪越来越成为人们须要解决的一个难题3)作为大学生，你应该怎么做？【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。
贯通1-6级词汇：UNIT1
UNIT 1 Abraham Lincoln abraham lincoln was one of the greatest presidents the usa has ever had. he was an extraordinary man:both humble and ambitious .plodding and piercingly intelligent. his charity ,courtesy and integrity gained the respect. there are many reasons for lincoln's popularity. his career reflected common american belief or dream that everyone could become rich .successful through hard work with all his intelligence and ability. on february 12,1809, abraham lincoln came to the world in a log cabin beside nolin creek, in an inland state, kentucky. his father, thomas, was a cheerful,sociable, obstinate petty farmer who scraped an uncertain living from the kentucky impoverished soil. in 1818, his mother, nancy lincoln, died from tuberculosis.without nancy , shack life soon became chaotic, sordid and miserable, after a year, thomas married a widow called 'saly'.sally was as good as a mother to abraham as his real one had been. although she was illiterate, she understood her stepson's odd ways. she accepted the brooding silences that contrasted so strongly with the jokes that poured out of him when he was in mood .supported by sally,abraham read all kinds of transcriptions lent .but he'd spent no more than a year in classroom. most of his time, he helped his father fell trees and seed crops. sometimes he came to the brook nearby ,watching the dews on the broom, listening the cuckoo or larks. for aught he knew what his future was like .but really he didn't want to reconcile himself to the drudgery. in the spring of 1831, he left home. after several migrations, abraham, taking his baggage tied by elastic bands, settled down in new salem and joined the local debating society, at first, its other members mocked at their new recruit , but then they realized the austere young man in amber suit turned out to be an inborn speaker. for the first time, lincoln showed his eminent aptitude for eloquence . in 1834 ,he stood for election to the illinois state legislature, and the lean - faced, rumpled giant man struk lucky. he'd now add ambition to his list: to be a lawyer ,although he was a layman at that time .fascinated to the courtrooms and by dramas that took place there, he'd pore over the united states constitution, the set of rules by which the country is governed. the declaration of independence kindled his interest.(the following was quoted from the declaration: we hold this truth to be self-evident that all men are created equal :that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happi-ness... today the thoughts have filtered into people's minds.) During the cause ,he took his self-education a stage further in real earnest. in 1837, he qualified as a fully -fledged lawyer and had more chances to unfold his unmatched forensic eloquence. five years later,he married mary , a tiny .vivacious ,fashionable girl ,in spite of the opposition of her family . by the late of 1840s, he and his family have moved into a smart clapboard house of their own. with shutters and a delicate rough -iron balcony. in abraham lincoln's time,the united states of america consisted of thirteen states, not stretc-hing from the atlantic ocean in the east to the pacific in the west.but it was expanding .even as colo-nies, the thirteen states had had very different characters. the south,with its rich soil and mild damp climate, be-came a land of big farms called 'plantation'. the owners enjoyed many prerogatives. for them , the ideal way of life was appropriate to the status of feudal baron: elegant, refined,sociable, with all the time in the world for outdoor pursuits like riding and in-door amusement like music. the northerners had a differ-ent outlook on life.the were serious-minded; they be-lieved in hard work, education,democracy and equality . the south mainly exported cotton to europe for cash. raw cotton is a white, fluffy lining of a seed pot. the moist. warm climate in the south was applicable to the weed-like plant. so cotton was one of the staples of the south. and across the atlantic, the europe with quickly growing population was eager to buy the cheap, durable fabric that could be made from crude cotton. this resulted in the south monoculture .europe, in fact, was going through a huge upheaval of its own: the industrial revolution. the newly invented machines were throbbing in the factories that were being set up everywhere. the south prosperity was based on the tragic fate of black slaves: africans and their descendants, who were sold like commodities. the transatlan-tic trade in human beings had been going on since the early 1600s, for over 200 years, its merchants had been tearing africans from their homes and families. and plunging them into a hell that is hard to describe and infinitely har-der to endure. of the millions that were crammed into the wooden sailing ships for the voyage west, huge members did not ever survive the journey. for their tor-ment started as soon as they entered the stinking, suffodating cargo-holds that had been pre-pared for them. each adult slave was packed into a space which was about 75 centimeters high. 38 centimeters wide and less than 200 centimeters long. once stowed, the men had to stay where they were, in the very lousy spaces narrower even than coffins .here they ate,slept, voided their torture guts :hygiene conditions were terrible. they were chained down in the disgustful darkness. there were mosquitoes and cockroaches everywhere. ships arrived in the new world with only tow -thirds of the complement loaded, de-ducting the dead and the insane. sometimes the proportion was even lower. the dead and the insane had gone the way of everything else that the crew regarded as useless, and were thrown over the shipboard.illegal ,fast-moving and slimmed with bloodsained profit, the hideous trade went on. the slaves were constrained to work from dawn to dusk .some acted as miners and porters. but most of them worked in the cotton field, tending and picking the precious harvest, they were often savage-ly whipped even when they obeyed the orders they re-ceived.they were disparaged as livestock, branded as a precaution against escaping .even used in-stead of money by keen gambler. without slavery,the wealth of the south would vanish overnight, utterly and completely. they were sold on the auctioneer's platform like furniture through brisk bidding. formal slave mar-riage was banned, but their owners were delighted that they had children, as yielding machines. slave women who managed to survive ten children birth were sometimes given their freedom as a reward, out of the concentration camp. although some northerners did not like the ideas of blacks living alongside whites in some communities , quite a lot genuinely did oppose slavery. a new feeling of com-passion was spreading through the western world.people had started to react against the harsh realities of the industrial revolution. they were discovering how grim life really was for all but rich . andwere demanding reforms .slavery contradicted both christianity of the bi-ble and the declaration of independence .which preached the brotherhood of man. as the number of the slae and free states changing , four of the slave states even began to think of the ultimate, desperate remedy: before the union de-stroyed their way of life, they would defy the union altogether and set up an autonomous state, in 1852, uncle tom's cabin, which told of slavery from the slaves' aspect: the terror , the brutality, and the despair, sold by the million. the voices calling for abolition swelled to a deafening cho-rus. in 1854, a fresh shift in usa's frontier provoked an-other crisis .to the fury of many northerners, two new western territories, kansas and nebraska, were allowed to choose slavery or be free for themselves, which wasn't compatible with the clauses of old missouri compromise. lincoln deduced that slavery would die out of its own accord, since intensive cotton-farming exhausted the soil, however, he was not an abolitionist but a realist .modera-tion was one of the main traits in his character. and it was hased, not on ignorance or dogmatism, but on years of hard, self-probing thought, and the learning he'd patiently been accumulating from his childhood.。
文章贯通六级词汇-Unit9-Part2【声音字幕同步PPT】
for practical problems. Peaceful coexistence meant finding some common ground
on which to activate international trust and cooperation.
Nixon's consecutive predecessors, Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy,
in recent years, such as
the spy plane incident off the island of Hainan in April 2001,
Sino-American relations have been cordial but cautious. The consensus seems to be, that China's destiny as a major international
and was entitled to an important place
in world decision making venues.
In the 1980's following the Cultural Revolution
China's outlook on the world changed dramatically.
but to eventually extend official recognition
to the People s Republic of China.
The war-weary American people
were no longer supporting the war
【9A文】星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇
星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇Preface前言Directions使用说明Unit1InAnotherWorm另一个世界Unit2Let'sDressUp-It'sHalloween万圣节——让我们盛装打扮起来Unit3Gardening园艺Unit4ACanadianFamilRStorR一个加拿大家庭的故事Unit5TheFraud这个骗子Unit6ThePasture牧场Unit7TheDecision决定Unit8Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅰ）中美关系史（一）Unit9Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅱ）中美关系史（二）Unit10ASolitarRQuest独自寻访Unit11ActingTodaRforTomorrow为了明天，今天就行动吧Unit12TheAmericanDream美国梦Unit13SeRRoleStereotRpes性别成规Unit14Dr．SunRat-sen：FatheroftheChineseRevolution中国革命之父孙中山先生Unitl5TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）andChinaWTO与中国AppendiR附录IndeR索引UNIT1InAnotherWorldHereIam,inChina,halfwaRaroundtheworldfromhome.AsIlookatmRclockandcalculate （计算）thetimebackhomeIrealizethathalfaworldawaR,peoplearebusRgettingreadRforaweddin g.ThebrideismRniece（侄女）,apersonIfirstmetwhenshewasthreedaRsold.IthinkbacktothefirsttimeIhadtheopportunitRtobecomeacquaintedwith（开始了解；知道熟悉）mRniece.AsmRsistercradled（n摇篮vt抚育）herinherarms,theinfant（adj婴儿的幼稚的未成年的初期的n.婴儿）girlclasped（紧抱）hermother'soutstretched（伸开的）finger.MRintuition（直觉）toldmethathertemperament（气质性格急躁）wouldbeasunnRdisposition（n.处置性情部署倾向）,ajoRtopeoplearoundher.Asshegrew,thecutelittlegirlhadaninfectious（adj.传染的）laughthatstartedasasmallgrin（n.adj.露齿笑）,thenbecameagiggle（n.v.咯咯笑）andgrewlouderandlouderuntilittriggered（触发引起）aresponsefromallthepeoplearoundherandtheRjoinedin.Asanadolescent（未成年青春期）,shestudiedhardandenjoRedwelldeservedsuccessinsecondarR（中等的第二的次要的）schoolassheinteracted（互相影响互相作用）with（与….相互作用）herpeer （贵族，同等的人）group（同辈群体）.Afterreceivingherhighschooldiploma（高中文凭）,shechosenursingashercareer.FromthebeginningoftheR oungcouple’sromanceitwasevident（明显的明白的）thattheRwerecompatible（兼容的能共处的）andwerecompletelRintriguedwith（对….感兴趣）eachother.ThecouplehadanengagementpartRwhenIwasathomeinCanadaafewmonths ago.ThepartRwasintheformofapicnicinabeautifulrosegarden.Tocelebrateandtotoastth eirfuture,wedrankchampagne.AstheRposed（摆姿势）underanarch（拱门）coveredwithclimbingroses,wesnapped（啪啪作响拍快照）picturesfortheirphotoalbum(相簿).Thecoupledecidedonafallwedding.PlansfortheweddingdaRwereactivatedimmediatelR. Thedecisionsabouttheforthcoming（即将来临的）eventweresharedbRthewholefamilR.AclosefriendofthefamilRwascontactedandinvitedt osingasolojustpriorto（在….之前）theceremonR.ThedaRbeforetheceremonR,arehearsal（排演）wouldtakeplacesothattheremainder（剩余的）ofthedetailscouldbelookedafterandattendedto.Theplanningthattakesplacebeforehandf oroneoftheseeventsandalltheworkthatthebigdaRentails,withmanRpeoplecollaboratingt omaketheeventrunsmoothlR,areimmense.Theconscientiousattentiontodetailwillbeevid enttothespectatorsofthisevent. IcanimaginetheeRcitementandemotionsofthefamilRtodaR.Thetimeisnear.Theceremon Rwillbeginin3shorthours.ThebridewillberadiantasshecomesdowntheaisleescortedbRh erfather.Shewillwearhergrandmother'spearlsasanaccessorR.Herveilwillbethesameon eashercousinworelastRear.AsiscustomarR,underhergarmentsshewillwearabluegarter. AspartofthetraditionofCanadianweddings,shewillbewearingsomethingold(thepearls),s omethingnew(hergown),somethingborrowed(theveil)andsomethingblue(thegarter).Ast hefirstchordsoftheweddingmarchareplaRed(amelodRfamiliartoall),thecongregationwill rise.GaspswillbeheardastheRcatchaglimpseofthebrideinhergorgeousweddinggown.T hemotherofthebridewillcalmlRviewthiswholeevent,thoughtearswillblurhervision.Shewill beovercomewithsentimentatherdaughter'sapparenthappiness.Thepicturewillbeonetha twillembodRhopeforthefutureofhumanitR. AsthecoupleeRchangeweddingvowstheRwillbeaffirmingtheirloveandmakingacommitm enttoeachother.Allthespectatorsaretheretowishthemwell.Asthetimeapproaches,IthinkbacktootherfamilRweddingsovermanRRears.MRoldersist erswereallmarriedinthesamechurchandasbridestheRcarriedawhiteBibledecoratedwitht inRroses.Thereceptionsfortheirweddingswereallheldinthesamechurchbasement,asthe rewasnolargebanquethallinthelocalarea.ThefeastwasusuallRcateredbRagroupofchurc hmembers.TodaR'sweddingreceptionwillbeheldinanarenathatwillbedecoratedwithjusttherightamo untoffallflowersinwonderfularraRstogiveitdignitRRetatouchofglamour.Thetabledecorati onswillbeamasterpiece.Oneofthetabledecorationswillbesmallpumpkins,usedascontain ersforflowersthatwerecollectedfromfamilRgardens,surroundedbRalargewreathmadefr omlongstalksofwheat.Therewillbeafewcolouredleavesplacedinsidethewreath.MaRbetheRwilluseoakandmapleleavestoshowthesplendouroftheautumncolours.Thecolouroft heoutfitsthatthebridesmaidsarewearingwillbefallcoloursaswell.Theingeniousdecoratio nswillbeappreciatedbRthemanRguestsattendingthefestivities.Ateachplacesettingthere willbeaspecialpapernapkinwiththebrideandgroom'snameprintedonitandthedateoftheir wedding.ItwillbecarefullRfoldedplacedontopandofalinennapkin.Thiswillbeoneofthesou venirstheguestswillhavetocommemoratethespecialweddingdaR.Alsoateachplacewillb eafewafterdinnermintsfortheguests.Aminiaturetreewillalsobeplacedateachpersonsplac e.Theintentisforthegueststotakethelittletreehomeandtransplantittoaspecialplace.Inthis waR,ourenvironmentisalsoimprovedandthetreewillbecomealivingtributetotheRoungco uple. ThegroomwillcarrRheracrossthethresholdasiscustomarRforaRoungcoupleastheRbegi ntheirnewlifetogether.ThehoneRmoonplanswilltakethemtothewestcoastofCanada.The RwillhaveaweekofprivacRfarawaRfromfriendsandfamilR.TheRwillinhabitacondominiu minthetownofWhistler,BritishColumbia,intheRockRMountains.TheRwillfeelasiftheRare roRaltRlivinginamansioninthislittlebitofparadiseonearth.Thereafter,theRwillreturnhome toOntariowheretheRwillreside. TheiroriginalplantospendtheirhoneRmoononboardaRachtintheMediterraneanSeawas abandonedwhenworldcircumstancesdictatedthatourcountrRCanadawasasaferchoice. Earlierthismonth,asIthoughtabouttheforthcomingmarriage,andknewthatIwouldbeunabl etoattend,IdecidedtowriteamessagetotheRoungcouple.Theintentwasthatthemessage wouldbereadaloudduringtheweddingreception.Inthemessage,Iwishedthemwellandurg edthemtocherisheachothereverRdaR.（1083words）UNIT2Let'sDressUp--It'sHalloween FromearlRchildhoodgettingdressedupisconnectedwithaspecialpastimeinNorthAmeric a,calledHalloween.HalloweeniscelebratedonthelastnightofOctober,whentheairiscrispa ndsnowisnotfaroff.EverRRoungchildisacquaintedwiththiseRcitingtradition. OnthelastdaRofOctoberwhendinnerisfinished,childrenhurrRtodressupinacostume.Dar knesscomesearlRatthistimeofRearandcautionmustbepracticed,foremostbRthechildren whoaregoingfromhousetohouse,“trickortreat”.Parentswarntheirchildrennottodartoutinfr ontofcars.InalltheeRcitementitiseasRforchildrentobecomedistractedandignoresafetRr ules.PlanningwhatRourcostumewillbe,aheadoftime,ispartofthefunoftheevening.ManRmoth erswillspendtimefabricatingoutfitsfortheirlittlegirlswhosuddenlRturnintocircusclowns,b eautifulballetdancersorweirdcolorfulbugs.FathersmaRhelptheirsonsconstructacostum eoffoilarmor.LittleboRsoftenenjoRpretendingtheRareinthearmRsoonHalloweenitispos sibletoseesquadsoflieutenantsandsergeantsmarchingalonginthedark.Weaffiliatethisce lebrationwiththesupernaturalsosomechildrenmaRchoosetowearaskeletoncostumebea ringaskullandcrossbones,orevenamonstercostume.Thechoiceofwardrobefortheevenin gisreallRlimitless.Witchescanbeseenridingonbroomsticksacrosswell-illuminatedintersections.EarlierintheeveningtheRmaRhaveconcoctedawitch'sbrewtoq uenchtheirthirstfortheirarrivalhome.GhostscanbeheardgroaningandmoaningwhiletheR glidealongcitRstreets.BeautifulbutterfliesflutterbRontheirwaRtoapartR.PiratescarrRing swordsandpistolsroamabout,patchesoveroneeRe.Smallalienssearchforanewhomeher eonEarth.WearingacapeandmaskallowsachildtobecomeSupermanforafewhoursande ntertheworldoffantasR.AnethnicflavorisintroducedasabandofgRpsiesdancealongunderabrightfullmoon.OfcourseRoucanalwaRsseeacertainnumberofNativeAmericancostu mes,thebuckskinjacketsanddressesdecoratedwithfringeandbeads. SomeRoungsterschoosetodecorateonlRtheirfaceswithgreasepaintinsteadofwearingm asks.InmanRwaRsthisissaferforachild,makingvisibilitRclearer.Atthesametimeamaskall owsthemtoremainanonRmoustoallbuttheirclosestfriends.UsuallR,onthenightbeforeHalloween,familRmembersgathertogethertocarveapumpkin. OnHalloweennightthecandlelitfaceofthepumpkinshinesfromeachhomewelcomingthelitt leghostsandgoblinstocall.ParentsusuallRescortsmallchildrenaroundtheirownneighbor hoodhelpingtokeepthemsafe.SmallchildrenonlRvisitrandomhouses,theirparent'sfriend smostlR,whileolderchildrenknockateverRdoor.Crowdingontothefrontpor chofthehousethechildrenrapatthedoorandchanttherefrain“tric kortreat”.Householdersdistributecandies,apples,peanuts,oran Redibletreatintodecorat edwoodensiRquartbaskets,orplasticbags.TheRmaRbeaskedtoreciteapoemorsingason gbeforereceivingtheirtreat.SomeluckRchildrenmaRreceivecookiesfromafreshlRbaked batchofchocolatechipcookies.OnarrivinghomethechildrenwilldumpallthejunkcandRout uallRthereisagreatracketasbrothersandsisterscomp arewhatgoodiestheRhavecollected.Adults,too,liketojoininHalloweencelebrationsbRattendingsmallhousepartiesorlargegro upgatheringsathallsorarenas.TheRmaRplaRtheoldtraditionalgamessuchasbobbingfor apples,whichfloatintubsofwater,tellingghoststoriesandvisitingahauntedhouse.EverRon eseemstogetenjoRmentfrombeingslightlRafraid. IfRouliveinthecountrRthehootingofanowloreventhehowlofawolfunderlinesthespookRat mosphereofHalloweenevening.Cloudsscuttleacrossthefaceofthemoonandtheflapofabi rd'swingscanbeheardasitsettlesonthebarebranchesofatree.EResgleaminthenightasabl ackcatcrossesRourpath.Batsswoopaboutinthedarkstartlingthosewhoarenervous. OnthiseveningitisnotnecessarRtobeeRtravaganttohaveagoodtime.Alittleimaginationa ndasenseoffunwillcreateamemorRofHalloweennightformanRRears.（751words）UNIT3GardeningOneofthequietjoRsoflifeinthesouthernpartofOntario,Canada,isgardening.Whetherpurs uedasahobbRorsolelRtoimprovetheestheticvalueofone'shome,thepleasurederivediso nlReRceededbRthetherapeuticbenefit.TheeRerciseinvolvedinworkinginagardenishelp fulinkeepingpeopleingoodphRsicalcondition. Ithasbecomearitualforhomeownerstospendlatewinterweekendsbrowsingthroughseedc atalogueswhilesittingontheircouch.TheRmakelistsofitemstheRwishtopurchaseandofte nmakenotationsrightonthecatalogueastheRmakedecisionsaboutthisRear'sgarden. IftheRorderearlR,thereisusuallRadiscountcoupon,allowingapercentageofthecosttobed eductedfromtheprice.Oftenthecouponneedstobedetachedfromthecatalogueandmailed tothecompanRalongwiththeorder.ThisisaneRtrabonusfortheconsumer.Theinvestment costrequiredisnominalwhentheamountofpleasuregeneratedisconsidered.Theseedcom panieswillusuallRwarranttheplants,andoftenarefundisofferediftheplantsdonotthrive.Th eshipmentfromtheseedcompanR'swarehouseisawaitedwitheageranticipation.Itsappea rancemeansthatspringwillsoonarrive. TheglossRpagesofthecataloguesprovideapreviewofthevisualdelightsthatcanbegrown. PicturesshowanarraRofflowersthatdazzletheeRe.TherearemonochromaticdisplaRsaswellasothersthatareafusionofthecompletespectrumoftherainbow'scolors.Alsoincludedi nthepublicationarepicturesanddescriptionsofvegetables,shrubs,andtrees. AvidgardenerssubscribetomagazinesthatspecializeinarticlesandadsaboutthisenjoRabl epastimeandpeopleliterallRreadeachissuefromcovertocover. Descriptionsofplantsincludeimplicitinstructionsonwhethertoplanttheminsunorshade.Sp ecificationastotheamountofirrigationrequiredisalsostated.ElaborateirrigationsRstemsa resometimesinstalledoratrenchforimprovingthewaterflowisused.Controlsareneededoni rrigationsRstemsbecauseifthegroundbecomestoosaturatedthesoilinthegardenwillbeto omuddRtoallowanRonetoworkinituntilitdriesout.IfthereistoomuchwaterconstantlR,theg ardenwillbecomeaswampandimpossibletocultivate.(ManRpeopleliketopreservethenat uralhabitatofbirdsandwildlifeinamarsh.TheseareasareusuallRprotectedbRthegovernm entandalthoughimportanttoourenvironment,arenotconsideredgardens.) Geographiclocationisimportantforplants.CertainplantsareonlRsuitableforpropagationcl osetotheequator.OthersneedtobeseveraldegreesoflatitudeawaRfromtheequator.Longi tudeisalsoafactorandmostcompaniesclearlRstatetheconditionsthatwillprovidetheoptim umchancesfortheplantssurvival.CanadiansgrowtulipsimportedfromHollandandtheRdo wellintheSouthernOntarioclimate. BecauseitislatespringbeforeplantscansurviveoutdoorsinSouthernOntario,itiscommonf orpeopletostarttheirplantsindoors.Seedsareplantedinsmallcontainersandcontinuetogr owindoorsuntiltheappropriatesizeisachieved.Sometimesultravioletlightisusedtoencour ageplantgrowth.WhenthemercurRrisesandthedangeroffrostispast,theplantsarethentra nsplantedtothegardenortoaflowerbed.Plantsarenourishedfromthesoil,buttoprovideoptimumfood,fertilizercanbeappliedtoenc ouragevigorousgrowth.Sometimesfertilizerisdilutedwithwaterwhileotherkindsaredisper sedwithaspreaderthatflingsthefertilizergranulesinasmallradiusaroundtheplants.Thewat ersolublefertilizerwillthenbeabsorbedintothesoiltheneRttimeitrains.Justaspeopleneed minerals,suchascalciumandzinc,tobehealthR,plantsalsoneedmineralsbutphosphorous andnitrogenarebetterfoodforthem. Somegardenersplantheirgardenwithmeticulousattentiontodetail.TheRchoosecolorstha twillcomplementeachotheranddesigntheirgardenasiftheRwerepaintingonacanvas.Oth ersaremorespontaneousandsimplRvisitanurserRandpurchaseplantsthatappealtothem .OftengardenershaveatrademarkplantthatistheirspecialtR.PerhapstheRenjoRthevelvet teRtureoftheleaves,ormaRbetheflower'scolorattractsthem. Thevarietiesofgardensareendless.Terracegardeninghasbecomepopular.Withaherbalg arden,cooksenjoRbeingabletousefreshherbsfromtheirgardentoaddzesttotheirfavorited ishes.TheRsimplRvisittheirgardenandclipafewpiecesoftheherbtheRwishtouse. EverRgardenisasindividualasitsowner.Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Someareint heshapeofarectangle,whileothersarecircularorirregularinshape.Somegardenerslikethe appearanceofanasRmmetricalshapewhileothersworktoachievesRmmetrRintheirgarde ns.Forvegetablegardens,themostpopularshapeisrectangularandvegetablesareusuallR plantedinalinearfashion.Thismethodmakesiteasiertocultivatebetweentherowsofplants. RoucouldmistakesomegardensforameadowwhenthegardenerchoosestoincludeonlRwi ldflowersasachoiceofvegetation.Includingapondinagardenispopulartoo. EntrepreneursarealwaRslookingforinnovationsandgadgetsthatwillattracttheattentionof devotedgardenersandinducethemtospendtheirmoneR.IthasbecomeahugeindustrRinthelastfewRears,asthebabRboomersreachretirementageandhavemoretimetopursuehob biessuchasgardening.TherearenewproductspatentedeverRReartotemptthegardener. ItispossibletobuRakitthatcontainsacompletesetoftoolsneededbRthehomegardener.Un fortunatelR,oftenthequalitRispoorandtheproductisafraud.Insteadofhavingsomethinggo odtoworkwith,thepurchaseturnsouttobejunk.IfRouwanttoflatteragardener,andboosttheiregoatthesametime,summonupthecouraget osimplRaskifRoucanswapplants.Ofcourse,itwillgivethemathrillifRoualsocomplimentthe monthehardinessoftheirplantsascomparedtoRours.TheRmighteventrRtoconsoleRouo nRourlackofcompetenceasagardenerbecauseRourplantsarenotassturdRastheirplants. Irrespectiveofthecompetenceofthegardener,anRonewhoaugmentsthenumberofplants grownishelpingtoconserveourplanetbRavertingerosion.ThispaRsgreatdividendsforeve rRoneasitalsoservestoprotecttheozonelaRer. Somepeopleerectbarricadestokeepsmallanimalsfromattackingtheplants.Squirrelslovet odigupflowerbulbs.TheRfindthematastRtreat. ItiscommontoseeceramicfiRturesorfigurinesinagarden.EventheuntrainedeRecantellth attheimitationsareafake,RetproperlRplaced,theRaddtotheintrinsicbeautR.Araingauge, attachedbRabrackettoafence,isacommonsightandisusedtoenablethegardenertodiagn osethemoisturelevelofthesoilaroundtheplantsanddetermineiftheRneedmorewater.Ifnat uredoesnotprovideenoughrain,thenthegardenerwilluseaplasticorrubberhosetoprovide moreirrigation.Withatwistofaknob,orbRmovingalever,thethirstoftheplantsformoistureca nbequenched.Whatgreaterpleasure,thantoworkinRourgardenandasRoucliptheovergrownplantsbackt osizeorprunebranchesoffruittrees,hearthebuzzofbees?RouknowthattheRareenjoRing RourgardenastheReRtractthepollenfromtheblooms.RourelishthefeelingthatRouareon ewithnature.ThehumofinsectsastheRsharethegardenismorepleasurablethanmusicfro mastereoorasRmphonRtoadevotedgardener.Inaddition,thescentoftheflowersisaninteg ralpartofthejoRofspendingtimeworkinginagarden. TheironRofthesituationisthatnaturesometimesconspiresagainstthegardener,andahails tormcanriddlebeautifulplants,shreddingtheirleavesinminutes.Hurricanescanuprooteve nthelargesttreesalthoughthisisaneventthatseldomoccursinSouthernOntario.Tornadoe saremorelikelRinthisarea.Parasitescanattackplantsandthreatentheirsurvival.AnRnumb erofthingscanbecomeaplague.ItisoftendifficulttodiscerneRactlRwhatitisthatisdestroRin gthepreciousplants.AnRnumberofcomplicationscanshatterthegardener'sdreamofsurp assinglastRear'saccomplishment.Anauthenticgardenerwillnotbroodaboutthedisappoin tmentforlong.Evenasthedisasterisoccurring,R oumightoverhearthegardenermurmur“Th ere'salwaRsneRtR ear.”（1459words）UNIT4ACanadianFamilRStorR MRstorRbeginsinNewfoundlandwheremRbrotherandIwerebornduringtheSecondWorld War.TheislandofNewfoundland,whichwasoriginallRaBritishcolonR,becamethenewest provinceofCanadain1949,thesameRearthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasborn. OurmotherwasbornandraisedinNewfoundland.DuringtheWar(WorldWarII),sheworkedi nSt.John's,thecapitalcitR,whereshemetaRoungCanadiansailorfromOntario.Hewasam emberofthecrewofaRoRalCanadianNavRshipthatwaspartofoneoftheconvoRsthatesco rtedsupplRshipsacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEuropeduringthewar.TheRfellinloveandsubsequentlR,gotmarried.TherestishistorR,sotospeak.OurfamilRmovedtoOntarioinlate19 45,justafterthewarended.In1999,actingonimpulse,mRbrotherandIdecidedtotakeourmothertoNewfoundlandforav isit.IthadbeenalmostfiftRRearssincewehadlastvisitedourmother'soutport(remoteorver Rruralislandvillage)whereshegrewup.Itwasalsothe50thanniversarRofNewfoundland'sb ecomingpartofCanada.In1950,IwassiRandmRbrotherwasfivewhenwelastvisitedourmother'schildhoodhome.A tthattime,Ireland'sERewasavibrant,quaintfishingvillagehuggingtherockRshoreofasmall ,enclosedharbour.TherewasnoelectricitR.Therewerenoroads,noautomobiles,andfewsi gnsofautomationofanRtRpe.Therewereoillampsandwoodstovesinthehomesandmeref ootpathsbetweentheaggregateofsmallcommunitiesonthehillRisland,alsonamedIreland' sERe.Wecanstillseeandheartheinboardmotorboats,puttputting(soundofengines)intoth eharbour,haulingtheirdaR'scatchoffish.TheimageofhardRfishermenwithpitchforkshoist ingandtossingthecodfishuptothestiltedplatformsfromthebowelsoftheboatsisstillquitevivi d.Thearomaofsalted,drRingcodfish,lingersstill.WhatIrememberbest,ofalmosthalfacenturRago,wasgoingoutwithmRUncleFredinhisbo attofish.ThatparticulardaR,wewerehuddledtogetherandlashedtootherboats,justoutside oftheharbour.IcanstillhearthelivelRgossipbetweenmRuncleandtheotherfishermen,abo vetheripplingandsplashingofthewavesagainstthehullsoftheboats.Iremembertheboatsh eavingperiodicallR,onthehugegentlRrollingwaves.MRUncleFredhadonlRonearm,buta mazinglR,hecoulddoeverRthingasifhehadtwohands.Hecouldevenrollacigaretteandligh tit.ThesearemRmemoriesofthequaintNewfoundlandglorRdaRsgonebR.ItwasaverRhardlif einthoseoutports,butaliferomanticallRcherishedbRmostofthosewholivedit.Ourmotherw asnotfeelinguptothetripatthetimewewerereadRtoleave,butinsistedthatmRbrotherandIg oonthisodRsseR.Wewouldlaterprovideherwithpictures,awrittenaccount,andvideotapeo fthetrip.AlthoughwetouredotherpartsofNewfoundland,includinganovernightstaRontheF renchIslandsofSt.PierreandMiquilon,justoffthesouthcoastofNewfoundland,ourmainobj ectivewastovisitIreland'sERe.Thisnecessitatedfindingwatertransportation.Wemanage dtoarrangeforaboattotakeusonthehalfhourtriptotheisland.Asitturnedout,themarriedcou plewhoferriedusovertotheislandwasactuallRacoupleofourdistantcousins,whomwehad nevermet. Wehadintendedtohaveourcousinsdropusoffontheislandandpickusupafewhourslater.H owever,eitherbecausewewerenewlRfoundcousins,ortheRweretRpicallRhospitableNe wfoundlanders,ortheRthoughtthatmRbrotherandIwouldgetlost,theRwantedtostaRwith us.ProbablRallthreefactorsinfluencedtheirdecision.TheRwereabsolutelRfabulous. TheRgotcaughtupinwhatmRbrotherandIweretrRingtodo.TheRwereverRknowledgeabl eabouttheislandandthepeoplewhohadoncelivedthere.Clutchinganarrativeoftheisland, writtenbRanotherofourcousins,theforgottenhistorRofthatspecialplacebecamemorecoh erenttothefourofus.AsweenteredIreland'sERe'ssmallharbour,whichwasguarded,bRafamilRofhawksinane sthighonarockRpoint,aweirdsensationcameoverus.There,infrontofus,wastheplacewevi sitedfiftRRearsbefore,andaboutwhichwehadheardandreadsomuchthroughoutouradultl ives.Wethought,whatanaestheticallRbreathtakingsight!Theglitteringsun,onthatdaR,ga veeverRthingapicture-postcardimage.Thiswasindeedasliceofparadise.Theruinsofafewremainingbuildingstha tdottedthehillsidesandshorelineandtheoncedominantSt.GeorgesChurchonthehillattheendoftheharbour,arousedinusaneRcitingsenseofhistorRandofourheritage.Lookingouto vertheharbourfromthehillbRthechurchattheeRtinctcommunitR,revivedmemoriesoffiftR Rearsbefore.WithagreaterclaritRoftheknowledgeofthearea,wewalkedfromthechurchalittlefartherinla ndtowhatusedtobethepostofficeandtheschoolthatourmotherattended,theskeletalshells ofwhichwerestillstandingprecariouslR.Fromthere,stoppingperiodicallRtoeatsomeedibl eberries,westruggledbehindourcousinsthroughtheheavilRbrushandshrubcoveredfootp athstoBlackDuckCovetovisitthecemeterRwhereourgrandmother,whomweneverknew, wasburied.ThissacredgroundwasinverRbadcondition,withmanRbadlRcorrodedgravest onesburiedunderbrushandlonggrass.Aftersearchingforafewminutesinthemidstoftangle dvegetation,wefoundourgrandmother'srestingplacebesidewhichwepaidourrespects.It wasagoodthingthatourcousinsstaRedwithus,asthefootpathsthattraversedtheisland,we reovergrownwithbrush.ItwouldhavebeenvirtuallRimpossibleformRbrotherandme,towal ktotheothercommunitiesontheisland. WemadeourwaRbacktothechurchonthehillanddescendedtotheboatforahalfhourboatrid etotheothersideoftheisland.Sailingthroughanumberofislets,wearrivedatwhatremainsoft hesmallvillageofTraRtown,whereourgrandparentshadlived.There,wemetsomemorelon glostrelativesatasmallcottage.One,abitofaneccentric,whonowlivesinTorontobuttakess ummerrefugeinTraRtown,showedustheremnantsofwhathadoncebeenourgrandparents ’house.Besidetheseruins,wasthestillflourishingclusterofwildrosebushes,plantedtherem anRRearsagobRourstepgrandmother.Alotofpeople,manRwhomweremorelostcousins, continuallRdroppedinorgatheredontheporchoutside. Afteracupofteaandsomemorechitchat(smalltalk)andsomecomicrelief,wemadeourdepa rtureforthemainland.OnthewaR,wepassedotherinletswithghostcommunitiesonIreland's ERe.ToaddtotheeRcitementofthatspecialdaR,mRbrotherspottedahumpbackwhalequit eclose,betweentheboatandtheisland.OurvisittoIreland'sERewasabittersweeteRperienceforus.Ontheonehand,therewasase nseofbeingattheverRplacewhereourrelativesandancestorshadlived,workedandplaRed .Ontheotherhand,therewasasenseofagonizinglossofwhatwereoncethrivingcommunitie sontheisland.Itwasdifficulttoreconcilethepastwiththepresent,afteragapoffiftRRearsofch ronicdegenerationofthecommunities.TodaR,theareaisnotoriousforsmuggling.However ,ourmissionwasinvaluableinthatwewereabletofindoutmoreaboutourselves.Theentiree RpeditiontoNewfoundlandwasamajorhighlightineachofourlives.Ittuggedatouremotions ateverRturn.ThepeopleofNewfoundland,especiallRthoseofgeneticconnection,couldn't doenoughforus.ItwasreallRlikecominghome,butthen,thathasalwaRsbeenthenatureofN ewfoundlandcourtesR,eventonon-Newfoundlanders.ItwasreassuringtoseethattheNewfoundlandcharmhastranscendedti me.IthasenduredsomanRchangessinceConfederationin1949.MRbrotherandI,eternall R,willbeNewfoundlandersandhopetogodownhomemoreoftenintheRearstocome.（1442words）UNIT5TheFraudFlushedwitheRcitement,KatesteppedintothespatialvestibuleandwasimmediatelRdazzl edbRthescenebeforeher.TheinlaidmarblefloorpavedthewaRtoacircularstaircaserisingt hreelevelsaboveher.InafountaininthecenteroftheentrRwaRstoodabronzedolphinbalan cingonitstail,itssnoutpointedtotheloftRdomed,stainedglassskRlightfortRfeetabove.Amassivechandelier,luminousinthebrightsunlight,castrainbowfairiesdancingthroughthepin k,green,andgoldfloralpatternsofthefloorandaroundthesnowRwhitewalls. BeforeshecouldfullRappreciatethebeautRoftheintricateplasterworkdecoratingtheedge softheshallownichesinstalledinthewallstoframethenumerouspaintings,or,indeed,toapp reciatethecanvasesthemselves,herhost,VictorStone,approached.SmallbRNorthAmeri canstandards,hewasperfectlRproportioned.SlightlRbaldingattheforehead,hissilverhair ughingblueeResstartledh erwiththeirclaritR.Astraight,aristocraticnoserosetomeethisslightlRarchedbrows.Hiscar efullRmanicuredhandsboreasinglegoldpinkiering.Heheldouthishandtotakehers. “Thank Rousomuchforcoming,Kate.IamgladR oucouldmakeit,”hesaidcheerfull R.Shehadnevermetthischarminglittlemanbef oreandknewhimbRreputationonlR.Amonghiscontemporaries,hewasknownasashrewd entrepreneur,abletodiagnoseataglance,theprospectsofthoseseekinghisbacking.Shew asanRioustolearnwhRhehadinvitedhertocometomeethimathishome. “Thanksforaskingme.Niceplace R ouhavehere.“Shefeltstupidsa Ringsomethingsoabsur d,butshewas,atthatmoment,stumped.Heregowouldn'tletheradmitshe'dneverinherwhol elife,beensoimpressedbRafoRer.Shehopedthathewouldrealizeshe'dhadlittleeRperien cewiththeelite,takepitRonher,andshowheraround.“Would R ouliketoseemoreofthehouse?”h easked,politelR.“WouldI?R oubet!”Shewashapp Rhegavenoindicationthathethoughtshewasnotinhisbra cket.SheleftherbriefcaseonthesetteenearthedoorandfollowedhimthroughthefoRertoast airwaRtoastairwaRleadingtoalowerlevelofthehouse. TheRbeganthetourinthewinecellar.AheavR,doublethickdooropenedtorevealrowuponro wofgleamingglassbottlesofvintagewines,alllRingontheirsides,cradledbRthesolidoakrac ks.ThesteadRhumofmachinerRbrokethesilenceoftheinsulatedroom.VictoreRplainedth atitwasnecessarRtocontroltheventilation,temperatureandhumiditRofthecellartoachieve optimumconditionsforconservingtheflavorsoftheeRpensivewines. ThesmallbutluRuriousaudio-visualtheaterwasadjacenttothewinecellar.Leatherupholsteredrecliningchairswerecasu allRarraRedabouttheroom,allwithanunimpairedviewoftheretractablescreen.Thestereo, silentatthatmoment,wasstate-of-the-art,withspeakerstacticallRinstalledformaRimizingsoundeffects.Blackwalnutwoodpaneli ngandabaffledceilingavertedthepossibilitRofoverlRloudentertainmentdisturbingothersi nthemansion.Slidingglassdoorsledfromthelowestlevelofthelivingareatotheenclosedkid neR-shapedswimmingpool.Turquoiseandwhiteceramictilesoutlinedwithgoldcoveredthedec karea.PillarsofquartztoppedwithmilkglassspheresprovidedilluminationshouldanRonec hoosetoswimafterdark.AchangingboothwasdiscretelRhiddenbehindascreenoforname ntalfloorplantsandcascadingvines.Here,too,abaffledceilingpreventedthehollowresona nceofthepoolroomfromdisturbingothers.Atthemoment,thegamesroomwasarrangedforgambling.Anauthenticroulettewheel,acra pstablefordice,andvariouscardtablesweresetupforabenefiteveningthatwasbeingheldth efollowingnight.Checkers,chessandotherboardgamesaugmentedthegamesofchance. Comfortablefurnitureandsoftlightinglentaromanticatmospheretotheterracegarden.Kate hadnoticedearlierthatVictorhadaslightlimp.AstheRprogressedontheirtour,sherealizedhewasquitelameontherightsideandneededtorest.TheR sattochatforafewminutes.“Howm uchdoR ouknowaboutme,Kate?”heasked.“Onl RwhatI'veread.AndwhatIhavediscernedinthepasthalfhour.IthinkRouareamanwhoh asmadeRourhomeintoadiversionfromtherealworld.Rourtasteisimplicit,subtle.EverRthi ngIhaveseenhasbeenchosenwithakeeneRe,nottooverwhelm,buttoinvite.IthinkRoucho osethingsfortheirintrinsicvalue,thingsthatareestheticallRpleasingtoRou.Idon'tthinkther ecouldbeanimitationorafakeiteminthiswholeplace.RouloveRourhomeandenjoRsharing itwithothers.AmIright?”“R ouareperceptive!Come.Let’sgotothesittingroomandhaveacocktail.“Heledthewa Rbac kintothelibrarRwithitsmahoganRshelvesfilledwithleatherboundmatchedsetsoffirsteditio nsandvolumesofencRclopedia.OnasturdRtableunderareadinglampanilluminatedmanu scriptwithgoldmetallicpageedgingwaslRingopentodisplaRitsvibrantart.Katefeltcompell edtomentionthisbeautifulpiece.HesaidanobscuremonkduringtheRenaissancehadcopie dandillustratedtheBookofRevelations.IthadbeenquiteshabbRwhenitfirstcameintohispo ssessionbuthehaditrestoredandplannedtodonateittoamuseum.Thedoortoapowderroo mstoodajar.InsideKatenoticed,again,thecarefulattentiontodetailmanifestintherestofthe house.Thedoorknobwashandpaintedporcelain.TheivorR-coloredfiRtureswereshell-shapedandgold-trimmed.AlargebowlofsweetlRscentedflowerswascenteredonthevanitR.NeRttotheflow erssatapieceofhand-carvedfossilizedebonR. KatewasstunnedbRthesizeofthespacioussittingroom.Severalgroupingsoffurniturelentt hemselvestoseatingasfewastwoguestsorasmanRasten.Here,too,ornamentalplasterwo rkdecoratedthewallsandceilings.TheraspberrRcoloredvelvetupholsterRcoveringtheco uchesandchairscomplementedthepalegreenorientalcarpetsandlightlRteRtureddraperi es.Thegold-coloredlampswiththeircreamRwhiteshades,thepaintingsintheirornatealcoves,andtheop enfireplacewithfamilRpicturesonthemantel,gaveKateanoverwhelmingfeelingofcomfort andpeace. SherelishedthenoveltRandthrillofhavingbeensummonedtothisprestigiousman'shome.T hesheerbeautRoftheplacefarsurpassedhereRpectations.However,shewasbecomings uspiciousaboutthereasonforthisvisit.Nowthatshehadreceivedanorientationtohishome, andnotwithstandingherfirstimpressionsoftheman,shewasanRioustolearnwhRshewash ere.Whatcouldamerereporterdoforthisrich,influentialman? HebegantospeaksoberlR,contradictinghisearlierspontaneitR.“Iwilltell RouastorRRoum aRhavedifficultR believing,”hesaid,softl R.“Iwasnotbornintothislifest Rle.Itisironicthatther eissuchadiscrepancRbetweenwhatIwasandwhatIam.MRfatherlefttheUnitedStateswhe nIwasabouttwoRearsold.HeranajunkstoreintheslumsofWinnipegwhenIwasakid.Hewas avulgarmanbutheknewhowtofoolpeopleintothinkingtheRwerebuRingsomethingrareorv aluable.ItwasunderhistutelagethatIlearnedtobeafraud.“Idecidedatanearl Ragethatiftherewasashortcuttosuccess,IcouldbRpassthecomplicatio nsofgettingtherebRtheconventionalmethods.Iwaslikeahurricane,rushingforwardwithou tconsiderationfortherules.Ifit'sanRconsolation,Ididn'tintentionallRharmanRoneinthepro cess.IwasabletostaRwithintheparametersofthelaw,butjustbarelR.Iboughtandsoldusedf urniturebeforegoingintotheantiquebusiness.WhenIbought,IalwaRspaidafractionofthep otentialworthofthegoods.WhenIsold,IalwaRsmadeaprofit.IwasabletoupgrademRstock withalmosteverRtransaction.Intime,Ihadawarehousefullofmerchandise.。
中考英语写作满分15篇优秀范文
中考英语写作满分15篇优秀范文今天要和大家分享的是15篇英语写作，符合中考学生的水平，涉及到的主题都是中学生日常学习和生活中经常遇到的，是2019中考英语写作复习的极好材料哦！-1-写作要求：现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。
作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。
请以“My Low--carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。
2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。
如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Low--carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today.【优秀满分范文】My Low-carbon LifeThe environmental pollution is worse and worse today. Many trees are cut down, and water an d air are polluted. As a student I try to have a low-carbon life to save energy and reduce poll ution.Firstly, I often walk to school. It can reduce air pollution. Secondly, I always turn off the lights and fans when leaving the classroom. Thirdly, I always make full use of paper and other school things and never waste water.I wish more students to join me and make the earth more and more beautiful.-2-写作要求：每当朋友之间即将分手的时候，耳边常常会响起这首歌“朋友啊朋友！你可曾想起了我，如果你正享受幸福，请你忘记我……”。
crackingcet完形填空与翻译
参考书目上海交通大学出版社《大学英语四级综合点津---写作、翻译与完形填空》《大学英语四级综合点津---仔细阅读与快速阅读》《大学英语四级综合点津---短对话、长对话、短文选择与复合式听写》《大学英语4级高分作文点睛》外语教学与研究出版社《四级巧思妙写(大学英语高分向导)》《四级听力无忧(大学英语高分向导)》《大学英语四级考试710分快速突破（写作）》复旦大学出版社《听力与听写》《阅读与翻译》《二十一世纪英文报》《王长喜点评历年真题》完形填空要求通读全文，掌握文章大意，运用词汇，语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。
命题趋势：文章体裁和题材多样化：皆为英美原版报刊书籍上的材料，体裁以说明文与议论文为主，要根据不同文章的体裁特点，用不同的方法快速阅读，正确理解。
相当于熟悉各种体裁的outline。
词义辨析题目居多，语法题目淡化：主要考察词义辨析，固定搭配和逻辑关系。
改革后的四级考试取消了原来的词汇与结构题型，所以完形填空是融入原来词汇和结构部分最多的题型，和原来词汇和结构题目里语法题目逐渐淡化的趋势一样，完形填空题目里单纯的语法题少之又少。
注重文章整体理解：对文章整体的理解，上下文的衔接以及逻辑推理等内容的考察。
要求学生具有相当的阅读能力和通过长期大量阅读而形成的语感。
解题步骤；通读全文，掌握大意：速读全文要一气呵成，要注意文章的首句。
结合语境，选择最佳：从题目设置来看，完形填空主要分句内和句际的考核。
可采取择优法和排除法进行答题。
要果断。
从语法结构，词汇搭配，上下文语境，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项进行逐一分析，排除干扰，确定答案。
前后联系，注意语法：词汇考核，注意搭配：通读全文,核实答案.注意如下三个方面:1. 上下文的一致性,也就是时态,语态的一致以及代词,名词, 单复数的一致.2. 从语法,习惯搭配甚至语感入手,看是否符合上下文的逻辑.3.段与段,句与句之间的衔接是否连贯.这次复核至关重要,常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误.同时对难以确定的答案,也要凭语感任猜一个,决不可不选。
六级英语词汇
六级英语词汇In the world of languages, English stands tall as a global language of communication. As students progress through their academic journey, the significance of mastering the English vocabulary, especially at the level of CET-6, becomes increasingly apparent. The CET-6 vocabulary not only serves as a measure of proficiency but also acts as a gateway to a world of opportunities.The CET-6 vocabulary is diverse and comprehensive, covering a wide range of topics from science and technology to culture and society. This rich tapestry of words enables students to express themselves more accurately and fluently in English. From describing the intricate details of a scientific experiment to narrating a personal anecdote, the CET-6 vocabulary provides the necessary tools.Moreover, the CET-6 vocabulary is not just about memorizing words; it's about understanding their context and application. For instance, the word "ubiquitous" may be defined as "existing or being everywhere at the same time." However, truly grasping its meaning requires using it in real-life situations. Imagine describing the presence ofsmartphones as "ubiquitous" in today's society. This application of vocabulary not only enhances communication skills but also broadens one's understanding of the world. In addition, the CET-6 vocabulary is integral to academic success. Whether it's reading comprehension, writing essays, or listening to lectures, a robust vocabulary is crucial. It allows students to delvee more deeply into subjects, understand complex ideas, and communicate their thoughts more effectively.Moreover, the CET-6 vocabulary is not just limited to textbooks and exams. It finds its application in every facet of life. From watching English movies and TV shows to reading international newspapers and magazines, a strong vocabulary enhances one's overall language experience. It opens up a world of possibilities, allowing individuals to connect with a global audience and understand diverse cultures.In conclusion, the CET-6 vocabulary is not just a set of words to be memorized; it's a powerful tool that unlocks the door to a world of opportunities. It enhances communication skills, broadens one's understanding of theworld, and acts as a key to academic success. By embracing the CET-6 vocabulary, students can not only excel in their exams but also in their personal and professional lives. **六级英语词汇的魅力与应用**在语言的世界中，英语作为全球交流的通用语言，地位举足轻重。
六级考试短文听写贯通词汇(一)
六级考试短文听写贯通词汇(一)导读：本文六级考试短文听写贯通词汇(一)，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
UNIT1 In Another WorldHere I am, in China, half way around the world from home. As I look at my clock and calculate the time back home .I realize that half a world away, people are busy getting ready for a wedding.The bride is my niece, a person I first met when she was three days old.I think back to the first time I had the opportunity to become __1__ niece. As my sister cradled her in her arms, the infant girl claspedher mother's outstretched finger.My __2__told me that her temperament would be a sunny __3__, a joy to people around her.As she grew, the cute little girl had an __4__laugh that started as a small grin, then became a giggle and grew louder and louder until it triggered a response from all the people around her and they joined in.As an adolescent, she studied hard and enjoyed welldeserved success in secondary school as she interacted with her peer group. After receiving her high school diploma, she chose nursing as her career. From the beginning of the young couples romance, _________________句1___________________The couple had an engagement party when I was at home in Canada a few months ago. The party was in the form of a picnic in a beautiful rose garden. To celebrate and to toast their future, we drank champagne. As they posed under an archcovered with climbing roses,we snapped pictures for their photo album.The couple decided on a fall wedding. Plans for the wedding day were activated immediately. The decisions about the forthcoming event were shared by the whole family. A close friend of the family was contacted and invited to sing a solo just prior to the ceremony.The day before the ceremony, a rehearsal would take place so that the remainder of the details could be looked after and attended to.The planning that takes place beforehand for one of these events and all the work that the big day __5__, with many people collaborating to make the event run smoothly, are immense._______________________句2____________________I can imagine the excitement and emotions of the family today.The time is near. The ceremony will begin in 3 short hours.______________________句3_____________________She will wear her grandmother's pearls as an __6__. Her veil will be the same one as her cousin wore last year. As is customary, under her she will wear a blue garter. As part of the tradition of Canadian weddings, she will be wearing something old (the pearls), something new (her gown), something borrowed (the veil) and something blue (the garter). As the first __7__ of the wedding march are played (a melody familiar to all), the congregation will rise. Gasps will be heard as they catch a glimpse of the bride in her __8__ wedding gown. The mother of the bride will calmly view this whole event, though tears will __9__. She will be overcome with sentiment at her daughter's apparent happiness. The picture will be one that will __10__ hopefor the future of humanity.生词讲解：1 be acquainted withl 与...相识They are acquainted with each other. 他们互相认识。
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UNIT1In Another WorldHere I am, in China, half way around the world from home. As I look at my clock and calculate the time back home I realize that half a world away, people are busy getting ready for a wedding. The bride is my niece, a person I first met when she was three days old. I think back to the first time I had the opportunity to become acquainted with my niece. As my sister cradled her in her arms, the infant girl clasped her mother's outstretched finger. My intuition told me that her temperament would be a sunny disposition, a joy to people around her. As she grew, the cute little girl had an infectious laugh that started as a small grin, then became a giggle and grew louder and louder until it triggered a response from all the people around her and they joined in. As an adolescent, she studied hard and enjoyed welldeserved success in secondary school as she interacted with her peer group. After receiving her high school diploma, she chose nursing as her career. From the beginning of the young couples romance it was evident that they were compatible and were completely intrigued with each other. The couple had an engagement party when I was at home in Canada a few months ago. The party was in the form of a picnic in a beautiful rose garden. To celebrate and to toast their future, we drank champagne. As they posed under an arch covered with climbing roses, we snapped pictures for their photo album. The couple decided on a fall wedding. Plans for the wedding daywere activated immediately. The decisions about the forthcoming event were shared by the whole family. A close friend of the family was contacted and invited to sing a solo just prior to the ceremony. The day before the ceremony, a rehearsal would take place so that the remainder of the details could be looked after and attended to. The planning that takes place beforehand for one of these events and all the work that the big day entails, with many people collaborating to make the event run smoothly, are immense. The conscientious attention to detail will be evident to the spectators of this event. I can imagine the excitement and emotions of the family today. The time is near. The ceremony will begin in 3 short hours. The bride will be radiant as she comes down the aisle escorted by her father. She will wear her grandmother's pearls as an accessory. Her veil will be the same one as her cousin wore last year. As is customary, under her garments she will wear a blue garter. As part of the tradition of Canadian weddings, she will be wearing something old (the pearls), something new (her gown), something borrowed (the veil) and something blue (the garter). As the first chords of the wedding march are played (a melody familiar to all), the congregation will rise. Gasps will be heard as they catch a glimpse of the bride in her gorgeous wedding gown. The mother of the bride will calmly view this whole event, though tears will blur her vision. She will be overcome with sentiment at her daughter's apparent happiness. The picture will be onethat will embody hope for the future of humanity. As the couple exchange wedding vows they will be affirming their love and making a commitment to each other. All the spectators are there to wish them well. As the time approaches, I think back to other family weddings over many years. My older sisters were all married in the same church and as brides they carried a white Bible decorated with tiny roses. The receptions for their weddings were all held in the same church basement, as there was no large banquet hall in the local area. The feast was usually catered by a group of church members. Today's wedding reception will be held in an arena that will be decorated with just the right amount of fall flowers in wonderful arrays to give it dignity yet a touch of glamour. The table decorations will be a masterpiece. One of the table decorations will be small pumpkins, used as containers for flowers that were collected from family gardens, surrounded by a large wreath made from long stalks of wheat. There will be a few coloured leaves placed inside the wreath. Maybe they will use oak and maple leaves to show the splendour of the autumn colours. The colour of the outfits that the bridesmaids are wearing will be fall colours as well. The ingenious decorations will be appreciated by the many guests attending the festivities. At each place setting there will be a special paper napkin with the bride and groom's name printed on it and the date of their wedding. It will be carefully folded placed on top and of a linen napkin. This will beone of the souvenirs the guests will have to commemorate the special wedding day. Also at each place will be a few after dinner mints for the guests. A miniature tree will also be placed at each persons place. The intent is for the guests to take the little tree home and transplant it to a special place. In this way, our environment is also improved and the tree will become a living tribute to the young couple. The groom will carry her across the threshold as is customary for a young couple as they begin their new life together. The honeymoon plans will take them to the west coast of Canada. They will have a week of privacy far away from friends and family. They will inhabit a condominium in the town of Whistler, British Columbia, in the Rocky Mountains. They will feel as if they are royalty living in a mansion in this little bit of paradise on earth. Thereafter, they will return home to Ontario where they will reside. Their original plan to spend their honeymoon on board a yacht in the Mediterranean Sea was abandoned when world circumstances dictated that our country Canada was a safer choice. Earlier this month, as I thought about the forthcoming marriage, and knew that I would be unable to attend, I decided to write a message to the young couple. The intent was that the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception. In the message, I wished them well and urged them to cherish each other every day.。