【参考借鉴】星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇.doc

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十五篇文章贯通六级词汇

Unit TwoLet's dress up—It's HalloweenFrom early childhood getting dressed up is connected with a special pastime in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp and snow is not far off. Every young child is acquainted with this exciting tradition. On the last day of October when dinner is finished, children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time of year and caution must be practiced, foremost by the children who are going from house to house, “trick or treat”. Parents warn their children not to dart out in front of cars. In all the excitement it is easy for children to become distracted and ignore safety rules. Planning what your costume will be, ahead of time, is part of the fun of the evening. Many mothers will spend time fabricating outfits for their little girls who suddenly turn into circus clowns, beautiful ballet dancers or weird colorful bugs. Fathers may help their sons construct a costume of foil armor. Little boys often enjoy pretending they are in the army so on Halloween it is possible to see squads of lieutenants and sergeants marching along in the dark. We affiliate the celebration with thesupernatural so some children may choose to wear a skeleton costume bearing a skull and crossbones, or even a monster costume. The choice of wardrobe for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen riding on broomsticks across well illuminated intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to quench their thirst for their arrival home. Ghosts can be heard groaning and moaning while they glide along city streets. Beautiful butterflies flutter by on their way to a party. Pirates carrying swords and pistols roam about, patches over one eye. Small aliens search for a new home here on Earth. Wearing a cape and mask allows a child to become Superman for a few hours and enter the world of fantasy. An ethnic flavor is introduced as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon. Of course you can always see a certain number of native American costumes, the buckskin jackets and dresses decorated with fringe and beads. Some youngsters choose to decorate only their faces with grease paint instead of wearing masks. In many ways this is safer for a child, making visibility clearer. At the same time a mask allows them to remain anonymous to all but their closest friends.Usually, on the night before Halloween, family members gather together to carve a pumpkin. On Halloween night the candle lit face of the pumpkin shines from each home welcoming the little ghosts and goblins to call. Parents usually escort small children around their own neighborhood helping to keep them safe. Small children only visit random houses, their parent's friends mostly, while older children knock at every door. Crowding onto the front porch of the house the children rap at the door and chant the refrain “trick or treat”. Householders distribute candies, apples, peanuts, or any edible treat into decorated wooden six quart baskets, or plastic bags. Theymay be asked to recite a poem or sing a song before receiving their treat. Some lucky children may receive cookies from a freshly baked batch of chocolate chip cookies. On arriving home the children will dump all the junk candy out onto the floor to examine their loot. Usually there is a great racket as brothers and sisters compare what goodies they have collected. Adults, too, like to join in Halloween celebrations by attending small house parties at halls or arenas.or large group gatherings. They may play the old traditional games, such as bobbing for apples, which float in tubs of water telling ghost stories and visiting a haunted house. Everyone seems to get enjoyment from being slightly afraid. If you live in the country the hooting of an owl or even the howl of a wolf underlines the spooky atmosphere of Halloween evening. Clouds scuttle across the face of the moon and the flap of a bird's wings can be heard as it settles on the bare branches of a tree. Eyes gleam in the night as a black cat crosses your path. Bats swoop about in the dark startling those who are nervous. On this evening it is not necessary to be extravagant to have a good time. A little imagination and a sense of fun will create a memory of Halloween night for many years.。

大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理(2021年整理)

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星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs。

cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live！ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic。

coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid。

星火英语6级作文模板

星火英语6级作文模板英文回答：Introduction。

In the era of globalization and interconnectedness, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become paramount. As a global language, English serves as a bridge between cultures, facilitating international communication, business transactions, and academic pursuits. The importance of English proficiency has been widely recognized, and many individuals strive to achieve fluency in the language. However, acquiring fluency in English is a complex and multifaceted task that requires dedication, persistence, and the adoption of effective learning strategies. This essay will explore the various ways in which individuals can improve their English proficiency, focusing on the significance of immersion, active engagement, and continuous evaluation.Immersion: Surrounding Oneself with the Language。

星火英语六级单词词汇（DOC）

Day 1Adhere黏附，附着；坚持，支持）Cherish珍爱，珍视，爱护）Ascribe珍爱,珍视，爱护）Coincide同时发生）Overwhelm（压倒，制服；打败）Overwhelming势不可挡的）Pursuit追赶，追捕）Comply遵从,依从，服从）Conspicuous显眼的,明显的）endeavo （u）r努力，尽力，尝试）Homogeneous同性质的,同类的）Immerse （使浸入）Indulge放纵,容许）Persistent持续的；不断的）Retrieve寻回，找回收回）Revive恢复，苏醒，复活）Suppress压制；镇压）Testify证明；证实）Accustom（使）习惯于）Ambiguous引I起歧义的；模棱两可的，含糊不清的）Ascend上升,攀登）Billionaire亿万富翁）Brisk轻快的，活泼的）Certify证明，证实）Conceive想出，构想，设想）Contemplate 注视，凝视）Disable使无能力；使残废）Eccentric古怪的，怪癖的；异乎寻常的）Day 2Essence本质,实质,要素）Extravagant奢侈的，铺张的）堕落的, 腐败的Flush 面（红耳赤；（使）脸红）FundingGranted认为••是理所当然的）Haunt 经常出没于Initiate （开始, 着手）Intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的）Intuition 值觉）Irritate（使发怒，使急躁）Manifest （清楚表示；显露）Mingle（混合，混入）Obscure模糊不清的；不易看清的，暗淡的）Paradox似非而是的隽语）privacy 挤进挤进radiateRefrain抑制；克制；戒除）supervisor surgical外科的；外科手术的）Suspicious（疑的，疑心的）Terminate結束；使终结）协定，协议，契约terrorist Tumble突然摔倒）Absurd荒谬的,荒唐的）Allege断言，宣称,辩解）Analogy类似，相似）Array （展示, 陈列, 一系列）国王的，女王的Articulate俵达能力强的）Ascertain弄清，确定，查明）Assertive 断（言的，肯定的）Availability有效有益;可利用性）Baffle使困难，使为难）Barren贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的；不结果的）1 / 10Bewilder（使迷惑,使难住）Coincidence符合,一致）Conform顺应，一致）Day 3Conscientious认真的，勤奋的）Consolidate（使）巩固；（使）加强）Consultancy顾问（工作））Contrive谋划或策划（某事）,设计,发明）Converge会于一点，向一点会合）Decisive决定性的）Deduce推论，演绎）Deem（认为，相信）Deprive剥夺,夺去,使丧失）Deteriorate（恶化,变坏）Diminish （使）减少；缩小）Disciplined受过训练的，遵守纪律的）Disperse（使）散开，驱散）Divert（使转移［向］;使得到消遣）Eject弹出，喷出，排出）Elapse（时间）消逝，过去）Elevate（举起，提高）终曲,末乐章Elicit引出,探出）Eligible有资格当选的，有条件被选中的）Emission排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热））Endanger危及，使遭受危险）Endow捐钱，捐赠，资助）Erase擦掉，抹去，清除）Exhaustion精疲力竭；疲劳）Exquisite精致的，精美的）Extract拔出，抽出）Flaw（缺点，瑕疵，缺陷）Fraud欺诈,欺骗行为）Hamper（妨碍,束缚，限制）Incentive刺激鼓励）Incidentally顺便提一句；附带的）Indignant （愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的）Infectious （传染的，有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious 灵L 巧的）Instantaneous瞬间发生的，即刻的）Integral构成整体所必需的）Intelligible （可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的）Jeopardize危及,损害）Lawsuit诉讼）Linger逗留，徘徊）Magnify（放大;扩大）Maturity（成熟;成熟期;发育完全）Migrate（迁移；移往）Misfortune（不幸，厄运，逆境）Negligible可忽略的，无足轻重的）Notorious臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的）Outdate（使过时）Outflow（流出，外流）Permeate渗入,渗透）Porch门廊）Predominant占主导地位的，显著的）Prescription处方,药方）Prevalent普遍的,盛行的,流行的）Profound深度的；深切的；深远的）Prolong延长；拉长;拖延）Reassure消除恐惧或疑虑；恢复信心）Rectify改正,矫正）Refute（驳斥,驳倒）Repel（击退,抵制）Reproach 责备）Roughly粗略地;大体上;大致上）Sensational^动的，群情激动的）Simulate模仿,模拟）Sociologist社会学家）Spacious宽敞的）Subscribe订购，预订;捐助）Subsidiary附属事物，附属机构，子公司）Surpass超过;优于；多于；非…所能办到）Tempt（引诱或怂恿（某人）干不正当的事）Terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖手段）Tow（拖,拉,拽）Transition过渡；转变；变迁）Day 5Underlying根本的，基础的；含蓄的，潜在的）Unprecedented前所未有的，无前例的）综合的奇迹Unveil（使公之于众；揭露）--- veil（面纱）Void（空的，空虚的）旅游者Vow（郑重宣布;许愿）Vulgar（庸俗的，粗俗的，低级的）Wasteful（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）持续辛勤地工作Abort（中止,夭折）使命，任务Accessory附件，配件）Adherence忠诚）付出（代价）,失去Administer （管理，支配）Aerospace航空航天学）航天飞机Affiliate（使隶属于，接纳…为成员）Alien（外国的，外国人的；陌生的）Alleviate（减轻，缓解，缓和）Alternate轮流的，交替的）Ambiguity歧义；意义不明确）Amend改良；修改，修订）Appraise估价；估计；估量）告知，通知Appropriation拨付，拨发；占用，挪用，盗用）Apt（易于…的，有…倾向的；恰当的，适宜的）Arrogance傲慢的，自大的）-arroganton no acco un t（绝不，切莫［Assurance保证，担保，确信）Athletic运动员的；运动的）Attendant（服务人员，侍者，随从）轻浮的，朝三暮四的，反复无常的飞行服务员反复无常的飞行服务员authorize/ise授权，批准；委托）代表代表（（某人某人）），代替（某人某人））执行某公务执行某公务 Avail效用，利益）Bald秃头的，秃的）Bankruptcy破产；倒闭）Behavioral 动作的）Blunder（因无知、粗心等造成）的错误）Brighten使更加有趣（或令人兴奋、有吸引力））地毯Capsule胶囊）Carefree无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的）Chronic慢性的）Circulation流通，循环）Clearing＜军＞医疗后送站，师救护所）非正统的，非传统的，非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的，富饶的Day 6Collaboration合作，协作）（一件）衣服纱，纱线，纺线纺纱工织工；编织者Collide相撞，碰撞）---- collisionCommemorate纪念，庆祝Commentary评论；评注；实况报道，解说词）Commonplace t通的，平庸的）Complement 补卜充） Compliment 赞美（话）,恭维（话）） Compulsory 必须做的，强制性的） Concise 简明的）省略，遗漏；删掉有关的；恰当的Condolence 同情；吊唁） Confidential 秘密的，机密的）Configuration 构造,形状，外貌,轮廓） Conformity 依照，遵从;符合，一致）Confrontation 对抗，对抗的事物）Congressman 美＞国会议员） Constrain 强迫，强使；限制，约束） Contamination 污染；弄脏；毒害）Correlation 相互的关系） Credible 可信的，可靠的） Criterion 标准，准则） Decentralize权力下放；分散）The two major U.S. political parties are vast ，sprawli ng, dece ntralizedconglomerations of varied ideological positi ons whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate 奉献；贡献）Defective 有错误的，有缺陷的不完美的，有瑕疵的） Deficient （有缺点的，有缺陷的） Degrade 使降级,使降低身份）Delicacy 精美的食物；对…感到棘手）Deregulation 违反规定，反常） Destiny 命运；天命；天数） Deviate （偏离;越轨） Diffuse 四散的，漫射的）丑角，小丑Discontent 不满）Diversion 转移，转向） Doubtless 无疑地，肯定地） Drawback 缺点，不利条件；障碍）Duplicate 复制；完全一样的东西，复制品） Day 7Dwell （住,住）Embark 乘船,装载）embarked on 着手,开始做某事开始做某事 Empirical 以观察以观察或实验为依据的）Enforcement 强制，实施，执行）Enthusiastic 满腔热情的，热心的；极感兴趣的）外交官Entrepreneur 企业家） Evoke 产生，引起,唤起）Exceptional 优越的，杰出的） Expectancy 期待；期望远征；探险；考察Expenditure 花费，使用）Expire 期满,（期限期限））终止）Extinct 灭绝的，绝种的） Fabricate 编造，捏造,虚构；伪造） Fabulous 寓言般的，难以置信的，巨大的） Facet 小平面，面） Falsehood 谎言假话;虚假） Feast 盛会,宴会） Feeble 虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的） Flap 轻拍，拍打，拍击）Flip 发疯,失去理智） Fragile 易碎的，脆的） Friction 摩擦；摩擦力）Fuse 保险丝，熔丝；导火线；弓I 信）Galaxy 星系；银河系，银河）generalize/ise 概括，归纳，推论） Generosity 慷慨，大方，宽容） Glare （怒视，瞪眼）glared at G lide Glide （骨行，滑动,滑翔） Gloomy 黑暗的，阴暗的） Gossip 流言，闲话） Grieve 感到悲痛，伤心） Grope 暗中摸,摸索）Guilt （使人内疚的责备） Harmonious 和谐的，和睦的；协调的，调和的） Hatch 孵出，破壳而出） Day 8Hazardous 冒险的，有危险的） - H azardHazard Heighten （使）变高，（使）增大） Hoist （把…吊起,升起） Hospitality 殷勤,好客）Humane 仁爱的，慈善的） ----Human Hurl （猛投，用力掷，大声叫骂）Hypothesis 假说，假设，前提） Ignite （点燃；引发）爆炸物，炸药Illiterate （目不识丁的，文盲的）Illuminate （吏明亮；照亮）Imaginative 富于想像力的；运用想像力的） Imperative （富于想像力的；运用想像力的） Impractical 不切实际的，无用的，不现实的）Incompatible 合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不协调的） Indicative 标示的，指示的，象征的） Indignation愤怒，愤慨，气愤） Infringe 侵犯，侵害（某人的自由、权益等）） instal （l ）ment 分期付款）Institutional （慈善机构的） Intent （意图，意向，目的） Intervene （干涉，干预；调解）Intricate （错综复杂的） Invalid （无用的，无效的） Invariably 始终不变地） Investigator 调查者；审查者） Investor 投资者;出资者）Irrational （无理性的无理性的失去理性的；不合理的） Jerk 猛拉）Junction 联结点，会合点，枢纽） Leaflet 传单，散页印刷品）Legislators^法委员；议员;立法者） Liability 责任，义务；倾向） Linear 线性的）Literal （頁字面的，原义的）Luminous 发光的，发亮的；光明的）Malpractice 玩忽职守，渎职，不法行为） mastery Medicare （精通；熟练;掌握） Merge （（使）混合，（使）合并）Methodology 方法学，方法论）Miniature （小型的，微小的；微型复制品，微小模型） minimize/ise 把…减至最低数量） Mountainous 多山的）Mourn （哀悼） Multicultural （多种文化的） Naive （幼稚的；无经验的；单纯的） Notable （值得注意的，显著的；著名的） Nutrition （营养）Obedient （顺从的；服从的） Obesity 肥胖；过胖）Oppress 使烦恼；压迫，压制） Optic （眼睛的,视觉的） Day 9Originate 起源于，来自，产生；创造，创始，开创；发明）争吵，争辩；抱怨Overlap （部分重叠）Overstate 夸大夸大保事））减轻…的重要性，贬低，轻视因果关系轻视因果关系Parental 父母的）Pastime 消遣，娱乐） Pathetic （妻惨的；可怜的） Patriotic 爱国的，有爱国心的） --- -- patriot patriot 人;（尤指）要人，名人Patrol （巡逻；巡查）军舰，战舰土地的；领地的；属地的船，舰Perpetual永久的；终身的终身的）Perplex 使迷惑；使混乱）Pervasive 无处不在的；遍布的；充斥各处的） Pollutant 污染物质）Ponder 考虑；深思熟虑）Precede 在…之前，先于）Preclude 阻止；排除；妨碍；使…行不通） Predecesso 前任，前辈）Prediction 预言；预言的事物） premise 预言；预言的事物） preside 主持；主管） prestige （威信威信，威望，声望） prestigious prey （捕食，掠食）Proficient 精通的，熟练的）Prone 易于…的；很可能…的）Propel 推进；推动）Provocative 煽动性的，刺激性的，挑衅的）Quantitative （数量（上）的）——quantity Radiant 放热的；发光的；辐射的）Random 任意的；无计划的）样品，标本Rebound 处于伤心困惑的状态）统计资料排除；不包括在内不包括在内Recipe 烹饪法；食谱）Refreshment 茶点；点心） Regime 政治制度，政权，政体）Resignation 辞职书） Respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的；相当大的，可观的） Respectful 有礼貌的；恭敬的） Retort （反驳，回嘴） Retrospect 回顾，回想）基因组基因组Revelation 显露，泄露，透露，揭露）---reveal Revenge 报仇，报复） Robbery 明抢；敲竹杠） SARSScar 伤痕，伤疤；精神上的创伤）Scenario 剧情说明；脚本）Scorn 鄙视；轻蔑）Scrutiny 细看，细查；监视） Secrecy 使某人发誓保守秘密） Segregation 分开；隔离） Seniority 年长；职位高）功勋，功劳；价值；长处，优点Sensitivity 敏感；敏感度） Day 10Sentiment 柔情；态度或意见）凭本能的，天生的，直觉的Setback 挫折挫折；阻碍）Shrewd 机灵的，精明的）Signify 表示…的意思，意味） Sizable 相当大的，颇大的）露出，浮现Snatch 抢；夺；攫取） Sparkle 发火花，闪耀）Specification 说明书，详细的计划书）Speculative 思考的，思索的，推测出的）世界末日的局面Staple （钉书钉）Stationary 不动的；静止的） Stern （苛刻的，严格的）抗议；反对Stockholder !东）Subordinate 级别或职位较低的，下级的） Subsidy 补贴，津贴，补助金） Summon 传唤；召集）Superiority 优越优越（（性），优等）Symmetrical 对称的匀称的）---- symmetrySymposium 讨论会，专题报告）Tangle 乱糟糟的一堆，混乱）Temperament 性格，性情，气质）试探性的；试验的；尝试性的保守的，守旧的Threshold 门槛）Tragic 悲剧的）泄露Trivial 琐碎的，没有价值的，没有意义的） Truthful （说实话的，诚实的）Turbulent 骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）Underway 骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）大火大火（（灾）Unfold （显露，展现） Uphold （支持，维护） Verbal （口头的；动词的）Versatile 有多种学问、技能或职业的；多才多艺的） Vicinity 近，接近，密切） Vulnerable 近，接近，密切）积极分子，活动家回避，避免避免Warehouse 仓库，货栈）Day 11economic concern potentialopportunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accept afford career influence riskcompetitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion promote boom budget cancel concentrate conflict cultural Day 12 depend enhance ensure function performance regard response surveywealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospectreflectresourcerights routinesatisfy scalestabilitystrengthentransactiontransfertremendousvirtually Day14 accountacknowledgeacquireanticipatecollisioncompensationcomplainconsultconsumptioncontrarycontrastcontroversycritical deliverdepressdescend destroy destructiondisorderdistinctioneconomics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete completeconclusionconfrontconstituteconsultantcontestconventionalcope cordcrude debatedecentdecorate defydenial denyderive differdiscard dueemphasize/iseenlargeentertainmententitle Day 17errorexcessiveexcludeexpand exploitexploreexpose fakefantasticfiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)ridenticalimpressimpression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowancealone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidatecircuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation obligeobvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submitsuccessive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependenceDay 20 dilemmadistress draineconomyelaborateendure enrichenrol(l)equivalentexceed excessexpel explicitextinguishfascinate fatalfluctuateforesee furnishgamble genetichaul heavehistoricalhostilehumanityimaginaryimaginationinadequateincident incline11 /10。

星火词汇周计划六级词汇DOC

Week 1Mondayabort v.中止;使流产absurd a.荒谬的abundance n.丰盛academician n.院士accession n.就职;正式加入accessory n.附件;装饰品accommodate vt.留宿;使……适应accountability n.负责accountable a.负有责任的accounting n.会计行业accusation n.控告accustom vt.使习惯于activate vt.激活actuality n.实际addict n.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人addicted a.上了瘾的addictive a.使人上瘾的adhere vi.粘附;坚持adherence n.遵守adjacent a.邻近的adjoin v.与……毗连administer vt.管理;施行admittance n.进入admittedly ad.公认地adolescence n.青春(期)adolescent n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的advancement n.推动advantageous a.有利的adventurer n.冒险者adventurous a.大胆的;充满新鲜事物的adverse a.不利的aerial a.空气中的n.天线aerospace n.航空affiliate v.(使)隶属于n.附属机构affirm vt.断言affix v.粘上n.词缀afflict vt.折磨aggravate vt.使加重,使恶化aggregate v.使聚集;合计a.合计的n.合计airborne a.空降的;飞行中的aisle n.通道alien a.外国的;不相容的;陌生的n.外国人;外星人alienate vt.离间allege vt.宣称allegedly ad.据说alleviate vt.减轻allocate vt.分配allotment n.分配aloft ad.在高处alternate v.(使)交替ambiguity n.含糊不清ambiguous a.含糊不清的amend vt.修改ample a.富裕的;丰满的amplify vt.放大;详述analogy n.类比analytical a.分析的anew ad.重新animate a.有生命的vt.使具活力animated a.栩栩如生的;生气勃勃的Tuesdayannoyance n.烦恼(事) anonymous a.匿名的;无名的apparatus n.器械;机构appease vt.平息appendix n.附录;阑尾appraisal n.估计;评价appraise v.估价;评价appropriation n.拨专款;挪用apt a.恰当的;有……倾向的arch n.拱门v.(使)成弓形armour n.盔甲;装甲array vt.排列arrogance n.傲慢arrogant a.骄傲自大的artful a.精巧的;巧妙的articulate v.明确表达a.善于表达的;口齿清楚的artifact n.人工制品artwork n.艺术品ascend vt.攀登vi.上升ascertain vt.查明ascribe vt.把……归因于assault n./vt.袭击assertive a.坚定自信的assimilate v.(使)同化assurance n.信心;保证;保险attendant n.服务人员a.伴随的attributable a.可归因于……的authenticity n.真实性authoritative a.权威性的authorize vt.授权automation n.自动化autonomous a.自治的autonomy n.自治(权)avail n.效用availability n.可用性avert vt.转移(目光等);避免aviation n.航空avoidance n.避免axis n.轴;坐标轴baffle vt.使困惑ballet n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞团ballot n.投票总数;选票v.(使)投票表决bankruptcy n.破产barren a.贫瘠的;不孕的;没有结果的batch n.一批;一批生产的量battalion n.营batter v.连续猛击n.面糊beforehand ad.预先behavio(u)ral a.行为的beneficiary n.受惠者bewilder vt.使迷惑bias n.偏见vt.使有偏见bilingual a.熟悉两种语言的binder n.装订者;活页夹blaze vi.熊熊燃烧;迸发n.光辉bleed vi.流血vt.榨取bless vt.为……祈神赐福blink v.眨(眼睛) vi.闪亮blunder vi.跌跌撞撞地走;犯愚蠢的错误n.愚蠢的错误blunt a.钝的;率直的vt.使变钝;使减弱Wednesdayblush vi./n.脸红boastful a.好自夸的boycott n./vt.抵制brace n.大括号;支架vt.支住bracket n.括号;等级breach n.违背;缺口vt.违反breakdown n.破裂;故障;分类brew vt.酿造;冲泡(茶等) n.啤酒brewery n.啤酒厂briefing n.情况介绍会brighten vt.使发光brink n.边缘brood n.(雏鸡等)一窝;一个家庭的所有孩子vi.孵蛋;焦虑,忧思bruise n.青肿;伤痕v.(使)出现伤痕vt.挫伤buck n.美元vi.猛然弓背跃起bully v.欺负n.恃强欺弱者bureaucracy n.官僚体制;官僚主义bureaucrat n.官僚(主义)者bureaucratic a.官僚(主义)的bust n.胸部vt.打破buzz vi./n.(发出)嗡嗡声calling n.使命感;职业cape n.海角capsule n.胶囊;太空舱caption n.说明文字;字幕cardinal a.最重要的n.红衣主教carve vt.雕刻;切casualty n.伤员;受害人cater v.承办酒席vi.迎合caution n.小心;警告vt.提醒cavity n.洞certification n.证明certify vt.证明;颁发证书给charitable a.慈善的cherish vt.珍爱;怀有chord n.和弦;弦chorus n.合唱队;副歌;齐声vt.齐声说chronic a.慢性的;积习难改的chronicle n.年代记circulation n.发行量;循环;流通clamp n.夹具vt.夹紧clarification n.澄清clarity n.清楚clasp n.扣环;紧握vt.扣紧;握紧classified a.分类的;保密的clearance n.清除;批准;(支票的)兑现;间隙clear-cut a.明显的climax n.高潮cluster n.串;群v.群集clutch n.离合器coalition n.结合;同盟cognitive a.认知的coherent a.有条理的cohesion n.内聚力coincide vi.同时发生;相符;重叠coincidence n.巧合;一致collaboration n.合作;勾结collide vi.碰撞;冲突commemorate vt.纪念commend v.称赞Thursdaycommentary n.实况报道;评论(文章) commodity n.商品commonplace n.平常的事a.普通的commonwealth n.英联邦;联合体compassionate a.有同情心的competence n.能力compile vt.编写complement vt.补充n.补充;补语complexion n.肤色complexity n.复杂性;难题complication n.使复杂化的事物;并发症compliment v.赞美n.问候comply vi.遵从composite a.混合成的n.合成物compulsory a.强制的;必修的conceited a.自负的conceive v.构思;怀胎conception n.构想;怀孕concise a.简洁的concurrently ad.同时地condemnation n.谴责confer v.商讨;授予(某人) confidential a.机密的conform vi.遵守;符合conformity n.遵守confrontation n.对抗congressman n.国会议员conqueror n.征服者conscientious a.认真的consecutive a.连续的consequent a.作为结果的conserve v.保存,保护console v.安慰consolidate vt.巩固;合并conspicuous a.明显的constituent a.形成的n.成分;选民constrain vt.限制constrict v.(使)束紧consultancy n.咨询公司;专家咨询consultative a.咨询的contemplate vt.思量;注视contempt n.轻视contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contention n.争辩;论点continuance n.连续contradict vt.反驳;相矛盾contrive vt.设法做到;谋划convene v.召集;集会converge vi.聚集;汇合conversion n.变换;皈依convertible a.可改变的cooperative a.合作的;配合的n.合作企业cordial a.热情友好的corporate a.公司的correlate vt.使相互关联correlation n.相互关系corrode v.(受)腐蚀corrupt a.堕落的vt.使堕落councilor n.(州、市、镇等的)议员counterclockwise a./ad.逆时针方向的(地) Fridaycounterpart n.与另一方作用相当的物courageous a.勇敢的coverage n.覆盖范围;新闻报道crackdown n.严厉打击cradle n.摇篮;发源地vt.轻轻地抱credible a.可信的criterion n.标准culminate vi.以……告终cultivation n.耕作;教养cumulative a.累积的customary a.习惯的dart n.飞镖;急驰vi.猛冲dazzle vt.使眩目;使倾倒decimal a.十进位的n.小数decisive a.决定性的;果断的decree n.法令;裁决vt.判决dedicate vt.把(一生等)献给;题献词于(著作等)上dedication n.奉献;献词deduce vt.推论deduction n.推论;扣除deem vt.认为default n.不履行;弃权vi.不履行defection n.背叛defective a.有缺点的defendant n.被告defiance n.违抗deficient a.缺乏的;有缺陷的definitive a.最可靠的degenerate v.衰退a.衰退的degrade vt.降低……的身份denote vt.指示denounce vt.谴责;告发deplore vt.哀叹;痛惜deploy v.部署;施展deport vt.把……驱逐出境deprive vt.剥夺derail v.使……出轨descendant n.后裔descent n.下降;血统designate vt.标示;指派desirability n.值得向往desirous a.渴望的despatch v.派遣;发送n.急件despise vt.鄙视destined a.命中注定的;以……为目的地的destiny n.命运;天命detach vt.拆卸detain vt.耽搁;拘留detention n.拘留deteriorate vi.恶化deterioration n.恶化;变坏deviate vi.背离diagnosis n.诊断dictator n.独裁者differentiate v.区别;表明……间的差别diffuse v.扩散;传播a.冗长的dilute vt./a.稀释(的)diminish v.减少,降低disable vt.使伤残;使无效Week 2Mondaydiscern v.辨别;看出disciplinary a.纪律处分的disciplined a.受过训练的disclose vt.揭露disclosure n.揭发discreet a.谨慎的discrepancy n.不符合discrete a.分离的discriminate v.区别vi.歧视dismay vt./n.(使)失望dismissal n.解雇;不予考虑dispense v.分配;配(药)disperse v.(使)分散displace vt.取代;迫使……离开家园disposition n.性情;排列;意向disregard vt./n.忽视,漠视disrupt n.扰乱distill vt.蒸馏;吸取distinguishable a.可辨别的distort vt.扭曲;歪曲distracted a.思想不集中的diversion n.转移;临时绕行路divert vt.使转向;转移;使娱乐dividend n.分红;被除数divine a.神的dodge v.躲闪dole v.发给domain n.领地;领域dominance n.优势domination n.支配;优势donate v.捐赠doom n.厄运vt.注定dread vt.惧怕n.担忧drought n.旱灾dub vt.配音;起绰号dubious a.怀疑的duplicate vt.重复n.复制品a.复制的dwell vi.居住dweller n.居民eccentric a.古怪的n.古怪的人eclipse n.(日、月)食vt.使暗淡eject vt.喷射,弹出;驱逐elapse vi.消逝elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的;灵活的elasticity n.弹性electrician n.电工elevate vt.提拔;举起elicit vt.诱出eligible a.有恰当资格的;合适的eloquent a.口才流利的;明白显示出的emancipate vt.解放embark vi.上船(或飞机、汽车等);从事embed vt.把……嵌入;使深留脑中embody vt.体现;包括emigrant n.移民emission n.散发物enclosure n.圈占地;附件endanger vt.危害endeavo(u)r vi./n.努力endorse vt.赞同;宣传Tuesdayendow vt.资助enforcement n.执行;强制enrol(l)ment n.注册ensue vi.接着发生entail vt.使成为必要entrust v.委托envisage vt.想象equator n.赤道eradicate vt.连根拔除erase vt.擦掉erupt vi.喷发;爆发escort n.护送者v.护送essence n.本质;精髓esteem vt./n.尊重evacuate vt.转移evaporate v.(使)蒸发;消失evoke vt.唤起exceptional a.卓越的;例外的execution n.履行exemplary a.典范的exempt a.被豁免的vt.免除exhaustion n.耗尽;精疲力竭expend vt.花费,消耗expenditure n.经费;耗费expire vi.死亡;期满exposition n.展览会exquisite a.精美的;敏锐的;感觉强烈的extinct a.灭绝的;已废弃的extract v.取出;获得n.摘录;提出物extravagant a.奢侈的;放肆的,过度的fabricate vt.捏造;装配fabulous a.极好的;寓言中的facet n.琢面;一个方面falsehood n.谎言fatality n.死亡feast n.盛宴;节日vi.尽情地吃feat n.功绩;技艺fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会feminine a.女性的;女子气的ferry n.渡船v.渡运finite a.有限的fitting a.适合的n.设备;附件;试衣fixture n.固定装置;固定在某位置的人flap v.拍动;振翅n.片状垂悬物;激动flare vi.突发n.闪光信号灯flatter vt.奉承;使显得更漂亮flip v.轻抛;轻拍;快速翻动n.轻弹flush v.冲洗vi./n.脸红a.齐平的flutter v.快速跳动;拍翅;飘动foam n.泡沫vi.起泡沫foil n.箔;陪衬vt.挫败foremost a.最重要的foresight n.远见formulate vt.构想出;确切表达fort n.城堡forthcoming a.即将发生的;现成的;乐于提供消息的foster a.收养(孩子)的vt.收养,养育(非亲生子);培养,促进,助长foul a.发臭的;令人不愉快的;恶劣的v.弄脏;对……犯规n.犯规Wednesdayfracture n.裂缝v.(使)断裂fragile a.易碎的;脆弱的fright n.惊骇;恐怖的经历fringe n.刘海;外围funding n.基金furious a.暴怒的;强烈的fury n.暴怒fuse n.导火线v.熔化fusion n.融合galaxy n.星系;银河系gasp n./v.喘气v.喘着气说出generalize/-ise v.概括generosity n.慷慨giggle vi./n.咯咯笑glare vi.发强光;怒目而视n.刺眼的光;怒视gleam n.微光;流露vi.闪烁;流露glide vi.滑动glossary n.词汇表gorge n.峡谷gossip n.流言蜚语;爱说长道短的人vi.传播流言蜚语gracious a.仁慈的granted conj.因为graphic a.图表的grease n.油脂vt.用油脂涂;给……加润滑油grieve vt.使悲伤vi.感到悲痛grill vt.烧烤;拷问n.烤架;烧烤餐馆groan vi./n.呻吟groove n.槽grope vi.摸索guardian n.监护人;守卫者hamper vt.妨碍handicap vt.妨碍n.不利条件hasty a.草率的;匆忙的hatch vi.孵出vt.孵;筹划n.舱门;开口haunt vt.常出没于;萦绕在……心头n.常去的地方hawk n.鹰hazardous a.危险的heighten v.加强hemisphere n.(地球的)半球heritage n.遗产hesitant a.犹豫不决的hierarchical a.等级制的hierarchy n.等级制度;统治集团hike vi./n.徒步旅行n.增加hinge n.铰链,合叶vi.取决于hoist vt.举起homogeneous a.同种类的honorary a.名誉的hop vi.单足跳跃;齐足跳跃n.蹦跳;短程航行hospitality n.殷勤hound n.猎犬v.烦扰hover vi.翱翔;徘徊humane a.人道的humanism n.人道主义humanist n.人道主义者humanitarian a.人道主义的n.人道主义者hurl vt.猛投;大声叫骂ignite v.点燃;激起illicit a.违禁的illuminate vt.照明,照亮;阐明Thursdayimitation n.模仿;赝品immerse vt.使浸没;使沉浸在immunize vt.使免疫impair vt.损害impart vt.赋予;告知imperative a.必要的n.必要的事imperialism n.帝国主义imperialist n.帝国主义者impetus n.推动;推动力imprison vt.关押impromptu a./ad.即席的(地) inaugurate vt.为……举行就职典礼; 为……举行落成仪式;开创inborn a.天生的incentive n.刺激incidentally ad.顺便提一句inclusive a.包括一切的incompatible a.不一致的,不相容的incorporate vt.把……合并;包含incur vt.招致indefinite a.含糊的indicative a.指示的;陈述的indignant a.愤怒的indignation n.愤怒induction n.感应inductive a.归纳的;电感的indulge v.纵容;沉溺于infectious a.传染(性)的;有感染力的infinity n.无限inflict vt.使遭受打击infringe v.违反;侵犯ingenious a.灵巧的;巧妙的inhabit vt.居住于inhibit vt.阻止initiate vt.创始;使初步了解;接纳inject vt.注入;注射inlet n.进口;水湾innovation n.革新;新方法innumerable a.无数的instal(l)ment n.分期付款instantaneous a.瞬间的institutional a.公共机构的instrumental a.用乐器演奏的insulate vt.使绝缘;使隔离insurgency n.起义integral a.构成整体所必需的intellect n.智力;才智非凡的人intelligible a.可理解的intent n.意图a.专心的interactive a.互相作用的;交互式的interim n.间歇a.暂时的intermediate a.中间的;中级的intervene vi.干涉;干扰intolerance n.不容忍;过敏intolerant a.不能容忍的intricate a.错综复杂的intrigue vi.耍阴谋intrinsic a.固有的intuition n.直觉invalid a.无效的n.病弱者Fridayinvaluable a.非常宝贵的invariably ad.不变地invert vt.使倒转;使倒置investigator n.调查员investor n.投资者irrespective a.不顾及的irritate vt.激怒isolation n.脱离jealousy n.妒忌jeopardize vt.危及jerk n./v.猝然一动jog v./n.慢跑;轻轻碰撞judicial a.司法的junction n.枢纽kidnap vt.诱拐lace n.蕾丝(花边);鞋带vt.用系带束紧lame a.跛的lash v.猛烈抨击n.鞭梢;鞭打;睫毛lawsuit n.诉讼layoff n.解雇leaflet n.传单v.(向……)散发传单legalization n.合法化legend n.传说;传奇人物legislative a.立法的legislator n.立法者legitimate a.法律认可的;合情合理的vt.使合法lever n.杠杆;手段levy vt./n.征税liability n.责任;债务likelihood n.可能(性)linger vi.逗留;继续存留literal a.逐字的;字面意义的locality n.地区locomotive n.机车lofty a.高傲的;高尚的;高耸的lounge n.休息厅lubricate vt.使润滑luminous a.发光的,发亮的lunar a.月的lure n.诱饵;诱惑物vt.引诱magistrate n.地方法官magnify vt.放大;夸大magnitude n.巨大majesty n.陛下;雄伟make-up n.化妆品;组成malicious a.有恶意的manoeuvre v.转动n.策略manifest a.显而易见的vt.表明;显现manuscript n.手稿;手抄本massacre n.大屠杀;(比赛等)惨败vt.大规模屠杀;彻底击败mastermind n.出谋划策者vt.策划maturity n.成熟mediate v.调解medieval a.中世纪的melody n.旋律memorize vt.熟记,记住menace n.威胁;具有危险性的人(或物) vt.威胁merge v.(使)结合merger n.合并midst n.中部Week 3Mondaymigrant n.移民;候鸟militant a.激进的n.激进分子mingle v.(使)混合vi.相交往miniature n.缩影a.小型的minimal a.最小的minimize vt.使减小到最低限度misfortune n.不幸;灾难mobilise/-ize v.动员;调动mock v.嘲笑a.假装的;模拟的momentary a.瞬息间的momentum n.动量;势头monetary a.货币的,金融的monopoly n.垄断;垄断物mortal a.终有一死的;致命的motel n.汽车旅馆mourn v.哀悼;对……感到痛心muddy a.泥泞的;暗淡的vt.使沾上烂泥multitude n.大量;群众murmur v./n.小声说(话)mute a.哑的;缄默的mutter v./n.轻声低语,小声抱怨naive a.天真的;幼稚的necessitate vt.使成为必要neglectful a.疏忽的negligible a.微不足道的negotiable a.可谈判的neutralize vt.使中立;使无效nominal a.名义上的;象征性的nominate vt.提名,任命nominee n.被提名者,被任命者normalize v.标准化notable a.显著的n.名人notation n.记号noteworthy a.值得注意的notorious a.臭名昭著的novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感) nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西nurture vt./n.养育nutrition n.营养obedience n.听从obedient a.服从的obscure a.费解的;不著名的vt.掩盖offset vt./n.抵消offspring n.子女omission n.省略onset n.开始oppress vt.压迫;使(心情等)沉重optic a.眼的optimism n.乐观(主义)orient n.东方vt.以……为方向(目标);使适应oriental a.东方的orientation n.方向originate vi.起源于vt.创造oust vt.剥夺outdate vt.使过时outrage n.暴行;义愤vt.激怒outreach v.超过;比……到达更远overflow n.容纳不下的物v.漫出;挤满overhear vt.无意中听到Tuesday overlap n.重叠v.部分重叠oversee vt.监督oversight n.疏忽;负责overstate vt.言过其实overt a.公开的overthrow n.推翻v.摒弃overturn v.推翻overwhelming a.势不可挡的pact n.条约parachute n.降落伞v.跳伞paralyze vt.使瘫痪parliamentary a.议会的partition n.分割vt.隔开passer-by n.过路人patent a.专利的vt.得到……的专利权pathetic a.可怜的;无用的patriot n.爱国者patriotic a.爱国的patrol vt.巡逻n.巡查patron n.赞助人;顾客peculiarity n.特点;怪癖;奇特pedal n.踏板v.踩踏板;骑(自行车)peel n.外皮vt.削……的皮vi.剥落peg n.小钉,桩vt.用钉子钉pendulum n.摇摆不定的事态perfume n.香水vt.使充满芳香;洒香水于periodical n.期刊perish v.死亡;消亡permeate v.弥漫;感染permissible a.容许的perpetual a.永久的;无休止的perplex vt.迷惑persecution n.迫害;困扰persistent a.坚持不懈的persuasive a.有说服力的petitioner n.请求者pirate n.海盗;侵犯版权者vt.盗用plaster vt.在……上抹灰泥plateau n.高原;稳定期plea n.恳求;借口plead v.恳求;申诉;为……辩护plight n.苦境poke vt./n.戳vi.伸出polar a.极地的;完全相反的pollutant n.污染物质ponder v.考虑populate v.居住于portfolio n.文件夹;有价证券组合portray vt.描绘;扮演posture n.姿势;看法vi.故作姿态practicable a.可实施的preach v.讲道;说教precede vt.先于precedent n.惯例preclude vt.阻止;排除predecessor n.前任;前身prediction n.预言predominant a.占主导地位的;显著的premise n.前提Wednesdaypremium n.额外费用;保险费a.售价高的presentation n.呈交;介绍preservation n.保护;保持preside vi.主持presidential a.总统的presume vt.假定,推测vi.擅自行事presumption n.假定,推测;冒昧,放肆,擅作主张pretext n.借口prevalent a.流行的preview n.预演;预告片v.为(影视节目)写预评prey n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食privacy n.隐私;个人自由privileged a.有特权的probability n.概率,可能性proceeding n.会议记录profitable a.有利可图的;有益的profound a.知识渊博的;深奥的prolong vt.延长prone a.易于……的;俯卧的propaganda n.宣传propagate vt.传播v.繁殖propel vt.推进proposition n.建议;命题prosecute vi.起诉vt.继续从事prosecution n.起诉;执行prospective a.预期的provincial a.省的;狭隘的provocative a.挑衅的;挑逗的proximity n.接近publicize/-ise v.宣扬punctuality n.准时punctuate v.加标点pursuit n.追赶;追求;消遣quantify vt.确定……的数量quantitative a.(数)量的queer a.奇怪的quench vt.扑灭;止渴quota n.定额radiant a.辐射的;光辉灿烂的;容光焕发的radiate v.辐射;流露random a.任意的rap n.斥责vt.严厉批评rash a.轻率的n.皮疹;令人不快的事物rating n.等级;收视率reactionary a.反动的n.反动分子reassure vt.使放心rebellion n.反叛rebound n./v.反弹recede vi.退去;逐渐减弱receptor n.接收器recipe n.烹饪法;诀窍reciprocal a.相互的reckless a.鲁莽的reclaim v.要求归还;开垦reconciliation n.和解;协调recount①v.重数recount②v.叙述rectify vt.纠正recur vi.再发生Thursdayrecyclable a.可循环使用的redundant a.过剩的;被解雇的reel n.卷轴v.卷referee n.裁判;介绍人;仲裁者refrain vi.抑制refreshment n.饮料,点心refuge n.避难处;庇护refund v.退还n.退款refute vt.驳斥regime n.统治;政治制度regiment n.团;大量regulatory a.监管的rehearsal n.排练rehearse v.排练;讲述,默诵reign vi.统治;成为最重要的rein n.缰绳rejoice vi.感到高兴relay v.传送;转播n.接力赛reliance n.依靠relieve vt.减轻;调剂;接替relish n.享受;调味品vt.从……中获得乐趣remainder n.余下的部分reminiscence n.回忆;回忆录remnant n.残留部分renewable a.可更新的renowned a.闻名的repay vt.归还;报答repel vt.击退;排斥;使厌恶reproach n./vt.责备reproduce v.复制;繁殖resemblance n.相似resentment n.愤恨reside vi.居住residential a.居住的;需要在某地居住的resignation n.辞职;听任resourceful a.富于智谋的respectable a.可敬的respondent n.回答者;被告responsive a.反应积极的restoration n.恢复;修复restructure v.改组resultant a.因此发生的resume①n.摘要;简历resume②v.继续retailer n.零售商retention n.保留retort v./n.回嘴retreat vi./n.撤退;退缩retrieval n.挽回;数据检索retrieve vt.取回;挽回;检索retrospect n.回顾retrospective a.回顾的;有追溯效力的revelation n.揭示;被揭示的真相revenge n.报仇reversible a.可反转的revert v.恢复(原状);(指财产等)归还revive v.(使)苏醒rigorous a.严密的;严格的rim n.边,缘rivalry n.竞争Fridayromance n.恋爱(关系);浪漫气氛rot v.(使)腐烂routinely ad.例行公事地royalty n.王族(成员);版税rupture n./v.破裂;断绝sabotage n./v.阴谋破坏sacred a.神圣的;宗教的safeguard vt.保护salute v./n.敬礼;致意saturate vt.使充满;使湿透savage a.野蛮的;残暴的n.野蛮人vt.乱咬;激烈抨击scar n.(伤)疤;(精神上的)创伤vt.给……留下伤痕(或创伤) scarcity n.缺乏;稀少scent n.香味;香水;臭迹vt.嗅到scorn v./n.轻蔑,鄙视scramble vi./n.爬行,攀登;争夺scrap n.碎片vt.废弃scrub v.擦洗;取消scrutiny n.详细检查sculpture n.雕刻(作品);雕刻术segregate vt.使隔离segregation n.分离sensation n.感觉;轰动sensational a.极好的sensitivity n.敏感性sentiment n.感情,情绪serial a.连续的n.连续剧setback n.挫折sexy a.性感的shatter vi.碎裂vt.使粉碎;使破灭shutter n.快门;百叶窗shuttle n.梭子vt.短程穿梭运送sieve n.筛子v.筛,滤signify vt.表示vi.要紧simplistic a.显得过于简单的simulate vt.假装;模仿simultaneous a.同时发生的situate vt.使坐落于situated a.坐落在……的;处于……境地的sizable a.相当大的skeptical a.怀疑的skip vi./n.蹦跳vt.略过,跳过slack a.松(弛)的;萧条的n.松弛部分vi.懈怠slash vt.砍;大幅度削减n.斜线号slaughter vt./n.屠杀;屠宰slot n.狭缝v.把……放入狭长开口中slump vi.突然倒下;暴跌n.萧条期smuggle vt.走私snatch v.抢夺sneak vi.溜vt.偷偷地做sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟的人;胶底运动鞋sniff n./v.以鼻吸气;嗅sober a.未醉的v.(使)醒酒socialize vt.使适合社会需要sociologist n.社会学家solo n.独唱(曲) a./ad.单独的（地）soluble a.可溶的;可解决的sovereign n.君主a.至高无上的;具有独立主权的sovereignty n.最高统治权;国家的主权spacious a.宽广的Week 4Mondaysparkle vi.闪耀speciality n.专业specialization n.专业化,专门化spectacle n.眼镜;壮观的景象;演出spectator n.观众spectrum n.谱;范围speculation n.推断;投机活动speculative a.投机的spice n.香料;趣味v.加香料于;使增添趣味spiral n.螺旋线a.螺旋的vi.盘旋上升;不断急剧地上升sprinkle vt.洒stabilize/-ise v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固stalk n.茎vt.悄悄地跟踪stall n.摊棚;畜栏v.(使)停转standby n.备用物standoff n.僵持局面staple①n.订书钉vt.用订书钉钉staple②n.主食;主要产品a.主要的stern n.船尾a.严厉的stimulus n.刺激(物)stipulate v.规定stitch n.一针;针法v.缝straightforward a.坦率的;简单的strand vt.使搁浅n.(线等的)股,缕; (论据、思想等的)一个组成部分stray vi.迷路;分心a.迷路的streamline vt.使成流线型;使效率更高strive vi.努力stubborn a.顽固的;难对付的stumble vi./n.绊倒stump n.树桩;残根v.使为难;作巡回演说stun vt.使震惊;打昏subjective a.主观(上)的submission n.服从;提交subordinate a.次要的;下级的n.下级vt.使处于次要地位subscribe vi.订阅vt.捐助subscriber n.订阅者subscription n.订购;捐助subsidiary a.附属的n.附属机构successor n.接替人sue vt.控告vi.要求suffice vi.足够suite n.套间;家具summon vt.召唤;召集;鼓起superiority n.优越supersonic a.超音速的supplementary a.增补的suppress vt.压制;查禁surpass vt.超过susceptible a.易受影响的;过敏的;能经受……的suspension n.暂停suspicious a.猜疑的;可疑的swamp n.沼泽vt.淹没swap n./v.交换symmetrical a.对称的symmetry n.对称(性);整齐symphony n.交响乐symposium n.专题讨论会;专题论文集tablet n.药片;碑;(竹)简tack n.大头钉vt.钉住Tuesdaytakeoff n.起飞;起跳tan v.(使)晒成棕褐色tangle n./v.(使)缠结tariff n.关税;价目表tease vt.戏弄;挑逗n.(爱)戏弄他人者temperament n.气质temporal a.时间的;世俗的tempt vt.引诱tentative a.试探(性)的terminate v.停止termination n.终止terrace n.梯田;阶梯看台terrain n.地势terrify vt.使惊吓terrorism n.恐怖主义terrorist n.恐怖分子testify v.作证;表明testimony n.证词texture n.质地thereafter ad.之后thermal a.热的;保暖的thesis n.论文threshold n.门槛;入门tickle n.痒vt.使发痒;逗乐tilt v./n.(使)倾斜timely a.及时的timid a.胆怯的tolerant a.宽容的;耐……的tow vt./n.拖,拉toxic a.有毒的tract n.大片tragic a.悲惨的;悲剧的transcend vt.超出transcribe v.抄写;改编transient a.短暂的;临时的transistor n.晶体管;晶体管收音机transit n.运输transition n.过渡traverse vt.横渡trench n.沟tribute n.颂词trigger n.(枪的)扳机;起因vt.触发triple a.三部分的;三倍的vt.使增至三倍trivial a.琐碎的tuck vt.把……夹入tug v.用力拖(或拉) n.拖船tuition n.教学tumble vi.跌倒;翻滚n.暴跌turbulence n.动荡;湍流turbulent a.动荡的;汹涌的turnout n.出席人数;投票人数turnover n.营业额tutorial a.家庭教师的unanimous a.全体一致的underestimate vt./n.低估underlying a.含蓄的underscore vt.画底线;强调underway a.在进行中;在行进中的undutiful a.未尽职的;不顺从的unfold v.展开;展现Wednesdayunification n.统一unify vt.使联合;使相同unilateral a.单方面的unlawful a.违法的unprecedented a.空前的unsettle vt.使人不安unveil v.除去……的面纱;为……揭幕upcoming a.即将来临的update v.更新n.最新信息upfront a.直率的upgrade vt.提升uphold vt.支撑;支持upside n.好的一面utilization n.利用vacancy n.空;空缺vaccinate vt.给……接种疫苗validate v.使生效validity n.有效性vein n.静脉;叶脉;纹理;方式velocity n.速度venerable a.可敬的vent n.通风孔ventilate vt.使通风;把……公开venue n.聚集地点verbal a.用言辞的;口头的;动词的verdict n.裁定;结论verge n.边缘vi.接近versatile a.多才多艺的;多用途的versus prep.与……相对vicinity n.周围地区vicious a.恶毒的;恶劣的victorious a.胜利的virgin n.处女a.未经开发的,未经使用的;处女的virtuous a.有道德的;自命清高的visibility n.可见性;可见度visionary a.有远见的;空想的visualize/-ise vt.想象vocal a.嗓音的;直言不讳的vocational a.职业的void n.真空;空虚感a.缺乏的;无效的vow n.誓约vt.发誓vulgar a.粗野的;庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的;易受攻击的warfare n.战争;斗争warrant vt.使有必要n.正当理由;授权令wasteland n.荒地watertight a.防水的;严密的weary a.疲劳的,厌倦的vi.厌烦wedge vt.把……楔牢n.楔子well-being n.健康;幸福well-off a.富裕的whereby ad.借以whirl n.旋转wholesale n./ad.批发withhold vt.抑制wreckage n.失事wrench vt.猛拧;挣脱;扭伤n.扳手;痛苦wretched a.极不愉快的;令人苦恼的zigzag n.之字形Thursdayabandon vt.放弃;遗弃abnormal a.异常的abolish vt.废除absorb vt.吸收;使全神贯注;同化abundant a.丰盛的accelerate v.(使)加快accept v.接受;认可access n.通道;接近的机会accessible a.易接近的;可到达的accommodation n.住处,膳宿accord n.一致;协议vi.相符合accordance n.一致account n.叙述;账户accumulate v.积累acknowledge vt.承认……的权威acquire vt.取得acute a.敏锐的;急性的;严重的address n.地址;演说vt.向……作讲话adequate a.足够的;恰当的affection n.喜爱afford vt.买得起;提供agenda n.议事日程aggressive a.侵略的;进取的alert a.警觉的n.警戒alliance n.结盟allowance n.津贴alter vt.改变alternative n.可供选择的事物a.两者择一的ambition n.雄心;野心ambitious a.有雄心的;有野心的announce vt.宣告;声称anticipate vt.预料anxiety n.焦虑;渴望appearance n.露面;外观appliance n.电器applied a.实用的arbitrary a.专断的;任意的assemble v.(人)集合;(物)装配asset n.优点;财产;资产assign vt.分配;指派assist v.帮助astronomer n.天文学家attach vt.把……固定;与……有关联attitude n.态度;姿势attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性authentic a.真正的;可靠的awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的;不方便的blame vt.责备;把……归咎于n.责任bloodshed n.人员伤亡boiler n.锅炉boom vi.发出隆隆声;繁荣n.隆隆声boring a.令人厌烦的bound v./n.跳(跃)breakthrough n.突破breed v.繁殖;饲养;引起n.品种brilliant a.卓越的budget n.预算v.编预算a.低廉的bulk n.容积;大量a.大量的bump n.碰撞;隆起v.碰;颠簸地行驶Fridaycabinet n.陈列柜;内阁cancel vt.取消candidate n.候选人;考生capacity n.容量;能力career n.生涯;职业challenge vt.向……挑战n.挑战(书);质疑chip vt.削下n.碎片;炸土豆条circuit n.环行,环行道;电路citizenship n.公民权claim vt.声称;要求;夺去n.索赔clap v.拍(手) n.鼓掌clash n.冲突;不协调;撞击声coarse a.粗糙的;粗劣的collapse v./n.倒坍;崩溃collision n.碰撞combat n.战斗combine v.联合n.联合企业(或团体);联合收割机comment n.批评v./n.评论commission n.委员会;佣金;委托commitment n.承诺;奉献compact a.紧密的,结实的n.协议compatible a.能和睦相处的;兼容的compel vt.强迫compensate v.弥补;补偿compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物; 补偿compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的;有竞争力的competitor n.竞争者complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨;疾病complicated a.复杂的composer n.作曲者comprehension n.理解(力);理解练习comprehensive a.综合的compress vt.压紧comprise vt.由……组成computerize v.用电脑处理conceal vt.隐藏concede v.(不情愿地)承认;让步;允许concern n.关心;重要的事vt.涉及;使担心conclusion n.推论;结尾;缔结condemn vt.谴责;宣判condense v.浓缩;压缩confirm vt.证实;批准confirmation n.确认confront vt.遭遇;面对Confucian a.儒家的,孔子的confuse vt.使困惑;混淆consent vi./n.同意consequently ad.因此,所以conservation n.保存conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider v.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的considerate a.体贴的consist vi.由……组成;在于consistent a.一致的,符合的constant a.不变的n.常数constitute link v.组成constitution n.组成;宪法;体格Week 5Mondayconsult v.请教;商议vt.查询consultant n.顾问;会诊医师consumption n.消费(量);挥霍contaminate vt.弄脏contest vt.争夺;争辩n.争夺context n.环境contradiction n.矛盾;反驳contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比contribute v.捐款;有助于controversy n.争论convenience n.便利conventional a.普通的;习惯的convey vt.运输,传送convince vt.使确信cooperation n.合作cope vi.对付,应付cord n.细绳;灯芯绒裤court n.法庭;球场crash v./n.碰撞,撞击n.碰撞声critical a.批评的crucial a.决定性的crude a.天然的;粗糙的cruise v.巡航crush n./vt.压碎vt.镇压current a.流行的;现在的n.潮流;流curse v.诅咒,咒骂n.祸害debate v./n.辩论decay v./n.腐烂vi.衰败deceive v.欺骗decent a.得体的decline vi./n.下降,衰退v.婉拒decorate vt.装饰decrease v./n.减少deficit n.赤字defy vt.违抗;挑delegation n.代表团delete vt.删除deliver v.拯救;接生;宣布demanding a.要求高的denial n.否认;拒绝给予deny vt.否认;拒绝depart vi.离开;背离depend vi.依靠;决定于dependence n.依靠depict vt.描绘;描述deposit vt.使沉淀;存放n.沉积物;押金;存款depress vt.按下;使沮丧;使不景气derive v.起源于;取得descend v.下降destruction n.破坏destructive a.破坏(性)的devote vt.献身,致力于dictate v.口授;命令differ vi.不同于;发生分歧dilemma n.困境dim a.昏暗的;模糊的v.(使)变暗淡dine vi.进(正)餐disaster n.灾难;彻底的失败discard vt.抛弃Tuesdaydisguise vt./n.假扮;伪装disorder n.凌乱;骚乱;失调display n./vt.陈列;显示dispose vt.排列vi.处理distinction n.差别distress n.忧虑;贫困;危难vt.使忧虑dominant a.占优势的dominate v.支配donation n.捐赠;捐款doubtful a.怀疑的drag vt.拖,拉drain v.排走n.耗竭;排水沟drift vi./n.漂流economic a.经济(学)的economical a.节约的economics n.经济学;经济情况economist n.经济学家economy n.经济;节约efficiency n.效率elaborate v.精心制作;详述a.精心制作的elegant a.优美的emergency n.紧急情况emphasize v.强调encounter v./n.遭遇endure v.忍受;持续enforce vt.执行;强迫engage v.吸引住;雇用enhance vt.提高enlarge v.扩大;放大enrich vt.使富裕;充实enrol(l) v.注册ensure vt.保证entertainment n.娱乐;招待entitle vt.给……权利epidemic a.传染性的n.流行病equivalent a.相等的;相同的erode v.腐蚀error n.错误estimate v./n.估计;评价eternal a.永恒的exaggerate v.夸大exceed vt.超过exception n.例外excess n.过量a.额外的excessive a.过度的exclaim v.呼喊exclude vt.不包括exclusive a.独有的excursion n.远足execute vt.实施;执行exhibit v.展览n.展览品expand v.膨胀;展开expel vt.驱逐;排出;把……开除explicit a.直言的;清楚明白的explore v.探测expose vt.暴露;揭露;使(照片)曝光extend vt.伸展;提供extinguish vt.熄灭;消灭facial a.面部的facilitate vt.促进Wednesdayfake n.假货;骗子a.假的v.伪装fantastic a.异想天开的;奇异的fantasy n.想象,幻想fascinate vt.迷住fashion n.方式;流行款式fatal a.致命的feasible a.可行的fiction n.小说;虚构的事file v.把……归档;排成纵队行进n.文件;档案finance n.财政,资金v.为……提供资金flexible a.易弯曲的;灵活的fluctuate vi.波动foresee vt.预见forestry n.林学formal a.形式上的;正式的format n.设计;版式vt.使格式化fraction n.小部分;分数frontier n.边境;尖端function n.功能;重大聚会furnish vt.布置;提供gamble v./n.赌博gaze vi./n.凝视gear n.设备vt.使适应generate vt.产生genetic a.遗传(学)的n.遗传学genuine a.名副其实的;真诚的glow n.光辉vi.发光grant n.拨款vt.同意grief n.悲伤;伤心事grim a.严厉的;讨厌的grip vt.握紧;吸引住……的注意gross a.总的;粗鲁的n.总额guarantee v./n.保证guard vt.守卫n.警卫harness vt.给(马)上挽具n.马具haul vt./n.拖n.拖运heave v.举起;扔n.举起highlight vt.强调hinder vt.妨碍historical a.历史(上)的hostile a.敌对的humanity n.人类;人性;人道;人文学科humble a.谦虚的;卑贱的vt.贬低ideal n.理想a.理想的;想象的identical a.同一的identify vt.鉴定illegal a.非法的imaginary a.虚构的imagination n.想象力;创造力immune a.对……免疫的;免除的;不受影响的imply vt.暗示impose vt.把……强加于;征(税等) impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impression n.印记;印象impulse n.冲动;推动力inadequate a.不充足的incidence n.发生率incident n.发生的事incline v.(使)倾斜;(使)倾向于n.斜坡indifferent a.冷漠的Thursdayindispensable a.必需的induce vt.引起;引诱inevitable a.不可避免的inferior a.下级的n.下级influence n.影响力vt.影响influential a.有很大影响的inform vt.通知inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承;由遗传而得到inner a.内部的;内心的input vt.输入inquiry n.打听;调查。

15篇文章贯通六级词汇

15篇文章贯通六级词汇引言六级考试是中国国内的一项英语水平测试，对于英语学习者来说是一个重要的里程碑。

六级词汇是六级考试的重要内容之一，掌握六级词汇对于取得好成绩至关重要。

本文将通过15篇文章的方式，帮助读者全面、深入地掌握六级词汇。

第一篇文章：Family and Relationships1.1 Words for Family Members•father•mother•son•daughter•brother•sister•husband•wife•grandfather•grandmother1.2 Words for Relationships•aunt•uncle•cousin•nephew•niece•in-laws•step-parent•step-sibling•foster child•adoptive parent1.3 Talking about FamilyWhen talking about your family, you can use the following phrases: 1. My father is a doctor. 2. I have two brothers and one sister. 3. My grandparents live in the countryside. 4. I’m the youngest child in my family.第二篇文章：Education and Learning2.1 Words for Educational Institutions•school•university•college•institute•academy•kindergarten•primary school•secondary school•high school•vocational school2.2 Words for Academic Subjects•mathematics•science•English•history•geography•literature•art•music•physical education•computer science2.3 Talking about EducationWhen talking about your education, you can use the following phrases: 1. I’m studying English literature at university. 2. I’ve just finished high school and I’m going to college next year. 3. I enjoy learning math because it challenges me. 4. My favorite subject is history because I find it fascinating.第三篇文章：Work and Careers3.1 Words for Jobs•doctor•teacher•engineer•lawyer•accountant•architect•journalist•musician•chef•firefighter3.2 Words for Workplaces•office•hospital•school•factory•restaurant•studio•law firm•construction site•police station•theaterWhen talking about your work, you can use the following phrases: 1. I work as a software engineer at a tech company. 2. My dream job is to become a professional musician. 3. I’m curre ntly looking for a job in the marketing field. 4. I enjoy working in a creative environment.第四篇文章：Travel and Tourism4.1 Words for Modes of Transportation•airplane•train•bus•car•bicycle•boat•subway•taxi•motorcycle•ferry4.2 Words for Tourist Attractions•museum•beach•mountain•park•palace•cathedral•zoo•temple•waterfall•landmarkWhen talking about your travel experiences, you can use the following phrases: 1. I love traveling by plane because it’s fast and convenient.2. My favorite tourist attraction is the Great Wall of China.3. I enjoy visiting museums and learning about art and history.4. I’m planning a trip to Europe next summer.第五篇文章：Health and Fitness5.1 Words for Health Conditions•flu•headache•fever•cough•allergies•diabetes•arthritis•hypertension•depression•insomnia5.2 Words for Exercise and Fitness•jogging•swimming•yoga•cycling•weightlifting•aerobics•dancing•hiking•pilates•martial arts5.3 Talking about Health and FitnessWhen talking about your health and fitness, you can use the following phrases: 1. I try to exercise regularly to stay fit and healthy. 2. I enjoy going for a jog in the park in the mornings. 3. I’m currently taking yoga classes to improve my flexibility. 4. It’s important to eat a balanced diet and get enough sleep for good health.第六篇文章：Technology and Innovation6.1 Words for Technological Devices•smartphone•laptop•tablet•computer•television•camera•smartwatch•headphones•game console•e-reader6.2 Words for Internet and Software•website•social media•email•search engine•app•software•antivirus•cloud storage•streaming•online shopping6.3 Talking about TechnologyWhen talking about technology, you can use the following phrases: 1. I use my smartphone to stay connected with friends and family. 2. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram are very popular these days.3. I sent you an email with the information you requested.4. Technology has revolutionized many industries and made our lives more convenient.第七篇文章：Environment and Sustainability7.1 Words for Environmental Issues•pollution•climate change•deforestation•global warming•plastic waste•air pollution•water pollution•greenhouse gases•renewable energy•biodiversity loss7.2 Words for Conservation and Sustainability•recycling•conservation•sustainability•eco-friendly•renewable resources•energy efficiency•carbon footprint•reduce, reuse, recycle•organic farming•green livingWhen talking about the environment, you can use the following phrases: 1. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate action. 2. We need to reduce our carbon footprint to mitigate global warming. 3. Recycling is an effective way to reduce waste and protect the environment. 4. Sustainable development is crucial for the well-being of future generations.第八篇文章：Arts and Culture8.1 Words for Art Forms•painting•sculpture•photography•literature•music•dance•theater•cinema•architecture•ceramics8.2 Words for Cultural Practices•tradition•customs•rituals•festival•cuisine•folklore•heritage•costume•language•musicWhen talking about arts and culture, you can use the following phrases: 1. I love going to art exhibitions and admiring beautiful paintings. 2. Traditional festivals are an important part of our cultural heritage. 3.I enjoy listening to classical music and attending concerts. 4. Cinemais a popular form of entertainment around the world.第九篇文章：Business and Finance9.1 Words for Business Terms•entrepreneurship•management•marketing•finance•investment•competition•profit•strategy•innovation•negotiation9.2 Words for Financial Concepts•budget•income•expenses•savings•debt•interest•stocks•dividends•bankruptcy•inflation9.3 Talking about Business and FinanceWhen talking about business and finance, you can use the following phrases: 1. I started my own business and now I’m an entrepreneur. 2. Financial planning is important for achieving long-term goals. 3. The company is facing tough competition in the market. 4. It’s important to save and invest money for a secure financial future.第十篇文章：Daily Life and Routine10.1 Words for Daily Activities•wake up•brush teeth•take a shower•get dressed•have breakfast•go to work•have lunch•do exercise•have dinner•go to bed10.2 Words for Leisure Activities•read•watch TV•listen to music•play sports•go hiking•meet friends•travel•watch movies•cook•garden10.3 Talking about Daily LifeWhen talking about daily life, you can use the following phrases: 1. I usually wake up at 7 AM and start my day with a shower. 2. After work, I enjoy watching TV and relaxing with a good book. 3. I like to meet friends on weekends and go hiking in nature. 4. Cooking is one of my hobbies, and I often try out new recipes.第十一篇文章：Science and Technology11.1 Words for Scientific Fields•physics•chemistry•biology•astronomy•geology•psychology•genetics•engineering•computer science•medicine11.2 Words for Scientific Methods•experiment•hypothesis•observation•data•analysis•conclusion•theory•research•microscope•laboratory11.3 Talking about Science and TechnologyWhen talking about science and technology, you can use the following phrases: 1. Physics is the study of matter, energy, and their interactions. 2. Scientists use the scientific method to conduct experiments and analyze data. 3. Technology has greatly advanced medical research and improved healthcare. 4. Genetic engineering holds great potential for solving many scientific challenges.第十二篇文章：Sports and Recreation12.1 Words for Sports•soccer•basketball•tennis•golf•swimming•volleyball•badminton•cycling•skiing•martial arts12.2 Words for Sports Equipment•ball•racket•club•goggles•helmet•gloves•sneakers•swimsuit•ski boots•punching bagWhen talking about sports and recreation, you can use the following phrases: 1. I play basketball every weekend with my friends. 2. Tennis is a popular sport that requires agility and coordination. 3. I like swimming because it’s a great way to stay fit an d cool off. 4. Skiing is an exciting winter sport that I enjoy during the snowy season.第十三篇文章：Media and Entertainment13.1 Words for Types of Media•newspaper•magazine•book•television•radio•film•music•podcast•social media•video streaming13.2 Words for Forms of Entertainment•concert•theater•movie•festival•exhibition•comedy show•sports event•game•amusement park•partyWhen talking about media and entertainment, you can use the following phrases: 1. I enjoy reading books and getting lost in fictional worlds.2. Going to concerts is one of my favorite forms of entertainment.3. I like watching movies with friends and discussing them afterward.4. Social media has become a major source of news and entertainment.第十四篇文章：Food and Cooking14.1 Words for Types of Food•fruit•vegetables•meat•seafood•grains•dairy•spices•desserts•snacks•beverages14.2 Words for Cooking Techniques•bake•boil•fry•grill•steam•roast•sauté•simmer•stir-fry•marinate14.3 Talking about Food and CookingWhen talking about food and cooking, you can use the following phrases: 1. I enjoy eating fresh fruits and vegetables for a healthy diet. 2. Cooking allows me to experiment with flavors and be creative in the kitchen. 3. I like to try out new recipes and learn different cooking techniques. 4. Food brings people together, and I love sharing meals with friends and family.第十五篇文章：Global Issues15.1 Words for Global Challenges•poverty•inequality•terrorism•war•hunger•disease•migration•climate crisis•human rights•peace15.2 Words for International Organizations•United Nations (UN)•World Health Organization (WHO)•World Bank•International Monetary Fund (IMF)•Red Cross•Amnesty International•Greenpeace•Save the Children•Oxfam•United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)15.3 Talking about Global IssuesWhen talking about global issues, you can use the following phrases: 1. Poverty and inequality are major challenges that need to be addressed globally. 2. International organizations play a crucial role in promoting human rights and peace. 3. Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. 4. We need to work together to create a better future for all.结论本文通过15篇文章的方式，详细介绍了六级词汇的各个方面，涵盖了家庭、教育、工作、旅行、健康、科技、环境、艺术、商业、日常生活、科学、体育、媒体、食物和全球问题等领域。

星火英语六级单词词汇(DOC)

Day 1Adhere黏附，附着；坚持，支持）Cherish珍爱，珍视，爱护）Ascribe珍爱,珍视，爱护）Coincide同时发生）Overwhelm（压倒，制服；打败）Overwhelming势不可挡的）Pursuit追赶，追捕）Comply遵从,依从，服从）Conspicuous显眼的,明显的） endeavo （u）r努力，尽力，尝试）Homogeneous同性质的,同类的）Immerse （使浸入）Indulge放纵,容许）Persistent持续的；不断的）Retrieve寻回，找回收回）Revive恢复，苏醒，复活）Suppress压制；镇压）Testify证明；证实）Accustom（使）习惯于）Ambiguous引I起歧义的；模棱两可的，含糊不清的）Ascend上升,攀登）Billionaire亿万富翁）Brisk轻快的，活泼的）Certify证明，证实）Conceive想出，构想，设想）Contemplate 注视，凝视）Disable使无能力；使残废）Eccentric古怪的，怪癖的；异乎寻常的）Day 2Essence本质,实质,要素）Extravagant奢侈的，铺张的）堕落的, 腐败的Flush 面（红耳赤；（使）脸红）FundingGranted认为••是理所当然的）Haunt 经常出没于Initiate （开始, 着手）Intrinsic固有的，内在的，本质的）Intuition 值觉）Irritate（使发怒，使急躁）Manifest （清楚表示；显露）Mingle（混合，混入）Obscure模糊不清的；不易看清的，暗淡的）Paradox似非而是的隽语） privacy 挤进radiateRefrain抑制；克制；戒除） supervisor surgical外科的；外科手术的）Suspicious（疑的，疑心的）Terminate結束；使终结）协定，协议，契约terrorist Tumble突然摔倒）Absurd荒谬的,荒唐的） Allege断言，宣称,辩解） Analogy类似，相似） Array （展示, 陈列, 一系列）国王的，女王的Articulate俵达能力强的） Ascertain弄清，确定，查明） Assertive 断（言的，肯定的）Availability有效有益;可利用性）Baffle使困难，使为难）Barren贫瘠的,不孕的,不生育的；不结果的）Bewilder（使迷惑,使难住）Coincidence符合,一致）Conform顺应，一致）Day 3Conscientious认真的，勤奋的）Consolidate（使）巩固；（使）加强）Consultancy顾问（工作））Contrive谋划或策划（某事）,设计,发明）Converge会于一点，向一点会合）Decisive决定性的）Deduce推论，演绎）Deem（认为，相信）Deprive剥夺,夺去,使丧失）Deteriorate（恶化,变坏）Diminish （使）减少；缩小）Disciplined受过训练的，遵守纪律的）Disperse（使）散开，驱散）Divert（使转移［向］;使得到消遣）Eject弹出，喷出，排出）Elapse（时间）消逝，过去）Elevate（举起，提高）终曲,末乐章Elicit引出,探出）Eligible有资格当选的，有条件被选中的）Emission排放，散发，发出（气体、光、热））Endanger危及，使遭受危险）Endow捐钱，捐赠，资助）Erase擦掉，抹去，清除）Exhaustion精疲力竭；疲劳）Exquisite精致的，精美的）Extract拔出，抽出）Flaw（缺点，瑕疵，缺陷）Fraud欺诈,欺骗行为）Hamper（妨碍,束缚，限制）Incentive刺激鼓励）Incidentally顺便提一句；附带的）Indignant （愤怒的,愤慨的,义愤的）Infectious （传染的，有传染性的）Day 4Ingenious 灵L 巧的）Instantaneous瞬间发生的，即刻的）Integral构成整体所必需的） Intelligible （可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的）Jeopardize危及,损害）Lawsuit诉讼）Linger逗留，徘徊）Magnify（放大;扩大）Maturity（成熟;成熟期;发育完全）Migrate（迁移；移往）Misfortune（不幸，厄运，逆境）Negligible可忽略的，无足轻重的）Notorious臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的）Outdate（使过时）Outflow（流出，外流）Permeate渗入,渗透）Porch门廊）Predominant占主导地位的，显著的）Prescription处方,药方）Prevalent普遍的,盛行的,流行的）Profound深度的；深切的；深远的）Prolong延长；拉长;拖延）Reassure消除恐惧或疑虑；恢复信心）Rectify改正,矫正）Refute（驳斥,驳倒）Repel（击退,抵制）Reproach 责备）Roughly粗略地;大体上;大致上）Sensational^动的，群情激动的）Simulate模仿,模拟）Sociologist社会学家）Spacious宽敞的）Subscribe订购，预订;捐助）Subsidiary附属事物，附属机构，子公司） Surpass超过;优于；多于；非…所能办到） Tempt（引诱或怂恿（某人）干不正当的事）Terrorism恐怖主义，恐怖手段）Tow（拖,拉,拽）Transition过渡；转变；变迁）Day 5Underlying根本的，基础的；含蓄的，潜在的）Unprecedented前所未有的，无前例的）综合的奇迹Unveil（使公之于众；揭露）--- veil（面纱）Void（空的，空虚的）旅游者Vow（郑重宣布;许愿）Vulgar（庸俗的，粗俗的，低级的）Wasteful（庸俗的,粗俗的，低级的）持续辛勤地工作Abort（中止,夭折）使命，任务Accessory附件，配件）Adherence忠诚）付出（代价）,失去Administer （管理，支配）Aerospace航空航天学）航天飞机Affiliate（使隶属于，接纳…为成员）Alien（外国的，外国人的；陌生的）Alleviate（减轻，缓解，缓和）Alternate轮流的，交替的） Ambiguity歧义；意义不明确）Amend改良；修改，修订）Appraise估价；估计；估量）告知，通知Appropriation拨付，拨发；占用，挪用，盗用）Apt（易于…的，有…倾向的；恰当的，适宜的）Arrogance傲慢的，自大的）-arroganton no acco un t（绝不，切莫［Assurance保证，担保，确信）Athletic运动员的；运动的）Attendant（服务人员，侍者，随从）轻浮的，朝三暮四的，反复无常的飞行服务员authorize/ise授权，批准；委托）代表（某人），代替（某人）执行某公务Avail效用，利益）Bald秃头的，秃的）Bankruptcy破产；倒闭）Behavioral 动作的）Blunder（因无知、粗心等造成）的错误）Brighten使更加有趣（或令人兴奋、有吸引力））地毯Capsule胶囊）Carefree无忧无虑的，快乐舒畅的）Chronic慢性的）Circulation流通，循环）Clearing＜军＞医疗后送站，师救护所）非正统的，非传统的，非正规的没有先见之明而蒙受损失多产的，富饶的Day 6Collaboration合作，协作）（一件）衣服纱，纱线，纺线纺纱工织工；编织者Collide相撞，碰撞）---- collision Commemorate纪念，庆祝）Commentary评论；评注；实况报道，解说词）Commonplace t通的，平庸的）Complement补卜充） Compliment赞美（话）,恭维（话）） Compulsory必须做的，强制性的） Concise简明的）省略，遗漏；删掉有关的；恰当的Condolence同情；吊唁） Confidential秘密的，机密的）Configuration构造,形状，外貌,轮廓）Conformity依照，遵从;符合，一致）Confrontation对抗，对抗的事物）Congressman美＞国会议员）Constrain强迫，强使；限制，约束）Contamination污染；弄脏；毒害）Correlation相互的关系） Credible可信的，可靠的） Criterion标准，准则） Decentralize权力下放；分散）The two major U.S. political parties are vast，sprawli ng, dece ntralized conglomerations of varied ideological positi ons whose members do not feel obliged to vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.Dedicate奉献；贡献）Defective有错误的，有缺陷的不完美的，有瑕疵的）Deficient（有缺点的，有缺陷的） Degrade使降级,使降低身份）Delicacy精美的食物；对…感到棘手）Deregulation违反规定，反常） Destiny命运；天命；天数） Deviate（偏离;越轨） Diffuse四散的，漫射的）丑角，小丑Discontent不满）Diversion转移，转向） Doubtless无疑地，肯定地） Drawback缺点，不利条件；障碍）Duplicate复制；完全一样的东西，复制品）Day 7Dwell（住,住）Embark乘船,装载）embarked on着手,开始做某事Empirical以观察或实验为依据的）Enforcement强制，实施，执行）Enthusiastic满腔热情的，热心的；极感兴趣的）外交官Entrepreneur企业家）Evoke产生，引起,唤起）Exceptional优越的，杰出的） Expectancy期待；期望） Expedition远征；探险；考察）Expenditure花费，使用）Expire期满,（期限）终止）Extinct灭绝的，绝种的）Fabricate编造，捏造,虚构；伪造）Fabulous寓言般的，难以置信的，巨大的）Facet小平面，面）Falsehood谎言假话;虚假）Feast盛会,宴会）Feeble虚弱的，衰弱的，无力的）Flap轻拍，拍打，拍击）Flip发疯,失去理智）Fragile易碎的，脆的）Friction摩擦；摩擦力）Fuse保险丝，熔丝；导火线；弓I信）Galaxy星系；银河系，银河）generalize/ise概括，归纳，推论）Generosity慷慨，大方，宽容）Glare（怒视，瞪眼）glared at Glide（骨行，滑动,滑翔）Gloomy黑暗的，阴暗的）Gossip流言，闲话）Grieve感到悲痛，伤心）Grope暗中摸,摸索）Guilt（使人内疚的责备）Harmonious和谐的，和睦的；协调的，调和的） Hatch孵出，破壳而出）Day 8Hazardous冒险的，有危险的） - Hazard Heighten （使）变高，（使）增大）Hoist（把…吊起,升起）Hospitality殷勤,好客）Humane仁爱的，慈善的） ----Human Hurl（猛投，用力掷，大声叫骂）Hypothesis假说，假设，前提）Ignite（点燃；引发）爆炸物，炸药Illiterate（目不识丁的，文盲的）Illuminate（吏明亮；照亮）Imaginative富于想像力的；运用想像力的）Imperative（富于想像力的；运用想像力的）Impractical不切实际的，无用的，不现实的）Incompatible合不来的，不能和谐相处的；不协调的）Indicative标示的，指示的，象征的） Indignation 愤怒，愤慨，气愤）Infringe侵犯，侵害（某人的自由、权益等）） instal （l）ment分期付款）Institutional（慈善机构的） Intent （意图，意向，目的） Intervene（干涉，干预；调解）Intricate（错综复杂的）Invalid（无用的，无效的） Invariably始终不变地） Investigator调查者；审查者） Investor投资者;出资者）Irrational（无理性的失去理性的；不合理的）Jerk猛拉）Junction联结点，会合点，枢纽）Leaflet传单，散页印刷品）Legislators^法委员；议员;立法者）Liability责任，义务；倾向）Linear线性的）Literal（頁字面的，原义的）Luminous 发光的，发亮的；光明的）Malpractice玩忽职守，渎职，不法行为） mastery Medicare（精通；熟练;掌握） Merge（（使）混合，（使）合并）Methodology方法学，方法论）Miniature（小型的，微小的；微型复制品，微小模型）minimize/ise把…减至最低数量）Mountainous多山的）Mourn（哀悼） Multicultural（多种文化的）Naive（幼稚的；无经验的；单纯的）Notable（值得注意的，显著的；著名的）Nutrition（营养）Obedient（顺从的；服从的） Obesity肥胖；过胖）Oppress使烦恼；压迫，压制）Optic（眼睛的,视觉的）Day 9Originate起源于，来自，产生；创造，创始，开创；发明）争吵，争辩；抱怨Overlap（部分重叠）Overstate夸大保事））减轻…的重要性，贬低，轻视因果关系Parental父母的）Pastime消遣，娱乐）Pathetic（妻惨的；可怜的）Patriotic爱国的，有爱国心的）--- patriot人;（尤指）要人，名人Patrol（巡逻；巡查）军舰，战舰土地的；领地的；属地的船，舰Perpetual永久的；终身的）Perplex使迷惑；使混乱）Pervasive无处不在的；遍布的；充斥各处的）Pollutant污染物质）Ponder考虑；深思熟虑）Precede在…之前，先于）Preclude阻止；排除；妨碍；使…行不通）Predecesso前任，前辈）Prediction预言；预言的事物） premise预言；预言的事物） preside主持；主管）prestige（威信，威望，声望） prestigiousprey（捕食，掠食）Proficient精通的，熟练的）Prone易于…的；很可能…的）Propel推进；推动）Provocative煽动性的，刺激性的，挑衅的）Quantitative（数量（上）的）——quantity Radiant放热的；发光的；辐射的）Random任意的；无计划的）样品，标本Rebound处于伤心困惑的状态）统计资料排除；不包括在内Recipe烹饪法；食谱）Refreshment茶点；点心）Regime政治制度，政权，政体）Resignation辞职书）Respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的；相当大的，可观的）Respectful有礼貌的；恭敬的）Retort（反驳，回嘴）Retrospect回顾，回想）基因组Revelation显露，泄露，透露，揭露）---reveal Revenge报仇，报复）Robbery明抢；敲竹杠）SARSScar伤痕，伤疤；精神上的创伤）Scenario剧情说明；脚本）Scorn鄙视；轻蔑）Scrutiny细看，细查；监视）Secrecy使某人发誓保守秘密）Segregation分开；隔离）Seniority年长；职位高）功勋，功劳；价值；长处，优点Sensitivity敏感；敏感度）Day 10Sentiment柔情；态度或意见）凭本能的，天生的，直觉的Setback挫折；阻碍）Shrewd机灵的，精明的）Signify表示…的意思，意味）Sizable相当大的，颇大的）露出，浮现Snatch抢；夺；攫取）Sparkle发火花，闪耀）Specification说明书，详细的计划书）Speculative思考的，思索的，推测出的）世界末日的局面Staple（钉书钉）Stationary不动的；静止的）Stern（苛刻的，严格的）抗议；反对Stockholder!东）Subordinate级别或职位较低的，下级的）Subsidy补贴，津贴，补助金）Summon传唤；召集）Superiority优越（性），优等）Symmetrical对称的匀称的）---- symmetry Symposium讨论会，专题报告）Tangle乱糟糟的一堆，混乱）Temperament性格，性情，气质）试探性的；试验的；尝试性的保守的，守旧的Threshold门槛）Tragic悲剧的）泄露Trivial琐碎的，没有价值的，没有意义的）Truthful（说实话的，诚实的）Turbulent骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）Underway骚动的；骚乱的；汹涌的）大火（灾）Unfold（显露，展现）Uphold（支持，维护）Verbal（口头的；动词的）Versatile有多种学问、技能或职业的；多才多艺的）Vicinity近，接近，密切）Vulnerable近，接近，密切）积极分子，活动家回避，避免Warehouse仓库，货栈）Day 11economic concern potential opportunity likely claim consider decline maintain prevent treatment accept afford career influence risk competitive conduct contribute current decrease fashion promote boom budget cancel concentrate conflict cultural Day 12 depend enhance ensure function performance regard response surveywealthy alter alternative attitude breakthrough challenge display economist exaggerate guarantee identify impose Inferior notion profession promise responsible revenue sensitive shift solution worth abandon acute attach Day 13 attribute blame combine complaint comprehension confirm considerate convince crash disaster dominant dominate enforce estimate exception extend grant imply prospect reflect resource rights routine satisfy scale stability strengthen transaction transfer tremendous virtually Day 14 account acknowledge acquire anticipate collision compensation complain consult consumption contrary contrast controversy critical deliver depress descend destroy destruction disorder distinction economics efficiency emergency exclusive extraordinary flexible generate idealinsight inspire Day 15 intensify interpret means monitor persist plunge popularity position previous priority privilege recreation regardless reserve resolve reverse sacrifice salary secretary sense stable stock sustain trend abnormal abolish accelerate accommodation agenda alert ambition ambitious appearance Day 16 appliance appropriate capacity combat compel compete complete conclusion confront constitute consultant contest conventional cope cord crude debate decent decorate defy denial deny derive differ discard due emphasize/ise enlarge entertainment entitle Day 17 error excessive exclude expand exploit explore expose fake fantastic fiction genuine habit highlight hono(u)r identical impress impression indispensablesympathy symptom tedious Transformvigorous virtue withdraw Day 19 accumulate aggressive allowancealone announce anxiety assemble assign breed candidate circuit coarse Coca-Cola comment commitment compact compatible compensate complicated comprehensive compress comprise confirmation confuseconsequently consist constantcontradiction conveycooperation court crucial deceive deficit deleteinduce influential internal match minimum mobile modesty modify morality motivate negative negotiation obligation obligeobvious Day 18 occasion perspective powerful precise property proposal provoke recession reconcile relatereservation resignretain scan scope shrink significant slavery spite spot stimulate submitsuccessive suffering sufficient supplement survivordependenceDay 20 dilemmadistress draineconomyelaborateendure enrichenrol(l)equivalentexceed excessexpel explicitextinguishfascinate fatalfluctuateforesee furnishgamble genetichaul heavehistoricalhostilehumanityimaginaryimaginationinadequateincident incline11 /10。

15篇文章贯穿六级词汇(20200704222341)

15 篇文章贯穿六级词汇Preface 前言Directions 使用说明Unit 1 In Another Worm 另一个世界Unit 2 Let's Dress Up-It's Halloween 万圣节——让我们盛装打扮起来Unit 3 Gardening 园艺Unit 4A Canadian Family Story 一个加拿大家庭的故事Unit 5 The Fraud 这个骗子Unit 6 The Pasture 牧场Unit 7 The Decision 决定Unit8 Chinese-American Relations:A History(?) 中美关系史(一) Unit9 Chinese-American Relations:A History(?) 中美关系史(二) Unit10 A Solitary Quest 独自寻访Unit 11 Acting Today for Tomorrow 为了明天，今天就行动吧Unit 12 The American Dream 美国梦Unit 13 Sex Role Stereotypes 性别成规Unit 14 Dr(Sun Yat-sen:Father of the Chinese Revolution 中国革命之父孙中山先生Unit l5 The World Trade Organization(WTO) and China WTO 与中国Appendix 附录Index 索引1/50 页UNIT1 In Another World Here I am, in China, half way around the world from home. As I look at my clock and calculate the time back home. I realize that half a world away people are busy getting ready for a wedding. The bride is my niece, a person I first met when she was three days old. I think back to the first time I had the opportunity to become acquainted with (adj. 熟悉的, 认识的, 了解的, 有知识的） my niece. As my sister cradled （n. 摇篮,发祥地,摇篮时代vt. 放在摇篮内,抚育,收割） her in her arms, the infant （n. 婴儿, 幼儿adj.婴儿的，初期的，幼稚的）girl clasped （n.扣子，钩,紧握v. 扣紧，紧握，密切合作）her mother's outstretched （adj.扩张的，伸长的）finger. My intuition （n. 直觉, 直觉的知识） told me that her temperament （n.气质，性情）would be a sunny disposition （n. 性情,倾向,安排,处置,控制,［计算机］配置情况）, a joy to people around her. As she grew, the cute （adj.可爱的，聪明的，俐伶的n .智取敌方的策略/手段,灵巧） little girl had an infectious （adj. 传染的,有感染力的） laugh that started as a small grin （v. 露齿而笑，（以咧嘴笑来）表示n.露齿笑，咧嘴笑）,then became a giggle and grew louder and louder until it triggered （adj. 触发的, 起动的） a response from all the people around her and they joined in. As an adolescent （adj.青春期的，青少年的n.青少年）, she studied hard and enjoyed well deserved （a dj .理所当得的,理所当然的） success in secondary school as she interacted （vi. 相互作用, 相互联系, 相互影响） with her peer （n. 同辈,同等的人,贵族vi.凝视，窥视）group. After receiving her high school diploma, she chose nursing as her career. From the beginning of the young couple?s romance it was evident （adj. 明白的, 明显的） that they were compatible （adj. 一致的,兼容的, 适合的n.兼容）and were completely intrigued （vt.欺骗，激起... 的兴趣vi.密谋n.阴谋,私通,复杂的事）with each other. The couple had an engagement （n 约会, 约定, 订婚, 婚约, 雇用, 交战） party when I was at home in Canada a few months ago. The party was in the form （形状，形态，外形，表格，形式）of a picnic（野餐）in a beautiful rose garden. To celebrate and to toast （v.烤，烘v.为…祝酒n.祝酒，祝酒词，被祝酒的人，吐司，烤面包） their future, we drank champagne （n. 香槟酒,香槟色）. As they posed under an arch covered with climbing roses, we snapped （v劈啪作响，崩塌，砰然关上，猛咬，谩骂，拍摄n. 啪嗒声，快照adj.突然的，匆忙的adv劈啪作响地）pictures for their photo album （n. 唱片集, 唱片, 相册, 集邮册, 纪念册）. The couple decided on a fall wedding. Plans for the wedding day were activated immediately. The decisions about the forthcoming （adj. 即将到来的, 现成的, 乐意帮助的） event were shared by the whole family. A close friend of the family was contacted and invited to sing a solo （n.独奏, 独唱adj.单独的adv.单独地v.放单飞，单独表演）just prior （adj.优先的，在前的，更重要的adv.居先，在前）to the ceremony （n.仪式，礼节，典礼）.The day before the ceremony, a rehearsal （n.排练, 彩排） would take place so that the remainder （n. 剩余物, 其余的人, ［数］余数vt.廉价出售adj.剩余的）of the details （n.细节，琐事，枝节vt. 详述, 详细说明） could be looked after and attended to.The planning that takes place beforehand for one of these events and all the work that the big day entails （vt. 使必需, 带来, 限定继承n.限定继承权）,with many people collaborating （adj. 协作的） to make the event run smoothly （adv. 平滑地,流畅地）, are immense （adj.巨大的，广大的，口＞非常好的）.The conscientious （adj. 认真的, 谨慎的, 负责的） attention to detail will be evident to the spectators （n. 观众,目击者） of this event. I can imagine the excitement and emotions of the family today.The time is near. The ceremony will begin in 3 short hours. The bride will be 2/50 页radiant （adj. 发光的,明亮的,辐射的） as she comes down the aisle （n.侧廊，（席位间的）通道）escorted （vt.护送，陪伴n.护送者，护航舰，陪伴者）by her father. She will wear her grandmother's pearls （n.珍珠v.（用珍珠）装饰,呈珍珠状adj.珍珠般的）as an accessory （n附件，配件，同谋adj.辅助的，附属的，同谋的）.Her veil （n.面纱,面罩,掩饰物vt.使戴面纱，遮蔽vi.戴面纱）will be the same one as her cousin （n.堂（或表）兄弟姐妹） wore last year. As is customary, under her garments （n.衣月服vt.给…披上衣月服，覆上...）she will wear a blue garter （n.吊袜带vt.用吊带系紧）.As part of the tradition of Canadian weddings, she will be wearing something old （the pearls）, something new （her gown（n. 长袍, 长外衣））, something borrowed （the veil） and something blue （the garter）.As the first chords （n.弦,和弦，情绪）of the wedding march are played （a melody familiar to all）, the congregation （n. 教堂会众, 人群,（物）群，集合）will rise. Gasps （v.喘气，喘息，渴望n.喘气） will be heard as they catch a glimpse （n. 一瞥, 一闪, 略微, 隐约感觉v.瞥见）of the bride in her gorgeous （adj.华丽的，灿烂的, 极好的） wedding gown. The mother of the bride will calmly （adv.平静地，安静地，冷静地）view this whole event, though tears will blur （v.弄脏，使…模糊n.污点，模糊）her vision. She will be overcome with sentiment （n. 情绪, 感情, 观点, 感伤） at her daughter's apparent happiness. The picture will be one that will embody （vt. 使具体化,包含,代表,使（精神）肉体化） hope for the future of humanity. As the couple exchange wedding vows （n.誓约v.发誓）they will be affirming （vt. 证实, 断言, 肯定） their love and making a commitment （n. 承诺,保证, 信奉,献身,委任,交押） to each other. All the spectators are there to wish them well. As the time approaches, I think back to other family weddings over many years. My older sisters were all married in the same church and as brides they carried a white Bible （n.圣经，有权威的书）decorated with tiny （adj.极小的，微小的）roses. The receptions （n接待，反应，接待处，欢迎，接收, 招待会） for their weddings were all held in the same church basement, as there was no large banquet （n宴会vi.参加宴会vt.宴请,设宴） hall in the local area. The feast （n. 宴会, 酒席,节会v.享乐，款宴，请客）was usually catered （v.提供饮食及服务，迎合, 满足） by a group of church members. Today's wedding reception will be held in an arena （n. 竞技场） that will be decorated with just the right amount of fall flowers in wonderful arrays部署，穿着，排列（n.数组）to give it dignity （n.尊严,高贵，端庄）yet a touch of glamour （n.魔力，魅力v迷住）.The table decorations （n.装饰品）will be a masterpiece （n. 杰作）.One of the table decorations will be small pumpkins, used as containers for flowers that were collected from family gardens, surrounded by a large wreath （n.花圈，花环,花冠）made from long stalks （n. 茎，梗n.跟踪,高视阔步v.悄悄靠近，跟踪,蔓延,高视阔步地走） of wheat. There will be a few coloured leaves placed inside the wreath. Maybe they will use oak （n. 橡树,橡木） and maple （n. 枫树，械树）leaves to show the splendour （n.光彩，显赫，辉煌，壮丽,华丽） of the autumn colours. The colour of the outfits （n. 配备, 用具, 机构vt. 配备, 供应vi. 得到装备） that the bridesmaids （n.女傧相）are wearing will befall colours as well. The ingenious （adj. 机灵的, 精制的, 有独创性的） decorations will be appreciated （vt.欣赏，赏识，感激vt.领会，充分意识vi. 增值）by the many guests attending the festivities （n. 欢宴,欢庆）. At each place setting there will be a special paper napkin （n. 餐巾,一小块布或毛巾,卫生巾） with the bride and groom's name printed on it and the date of their wedding. It will be carefully folded placed on top and of a linen （n. 亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的）napkin. This will be one of the souvenirs （n.纪念品）the guests will have to commemorate （vt. 纪念） the special wedding day. Also at each place will be a few after dinner mints （n.薄荷,造币厂，巨额vt.铸造,铸币，伪造adj.薄荷的，造币厂的，无损坏的）for the guests. A miniature tree will also be placed at each persons place. The intent （adj. 热切的, 专心的，决心的n.意图，目的，意向，含义）is for the guests to take the little tree home and 3/50 页transplant it to a special place. In this way, our environment is also improved and the tree will become a living tribute to （n. 贡品,称赞,敬意,礼物） the young couple. The groom will carry her across the threshold （n.门槛, 开端, 界限, 入口） as is customary for a young couple as they begin their new life together. The honeymoon （n. 蜜月vi. 度蜜月） plans will take them to the west coast of Canada. They will have a week of privacy （n. 隐居, 隐私, 秘密, 私生活）far away from friends and family. They will inhabit 占据,栖息） a condominium （n.（独立产权的）公寓, 共管, 国际共管） in the town of （v. 居住于,Whistler, British Columbia, in the Rocky Mountains. They will feel as if they are royalty （n. 皇家,皇族n.版税） living in a mansion （n. 大厦, 宅邸, 公寓） in this little bit of paradise （n.天堂）on earth. Thereafter, they will return home to Ontariowhere they will reside （vi. 居住, 属于, 存在）. Their original plan to spend their honeymoon on board a yacht （n.游艇，快艇vi.驾快艇）in the Mediterranean Sea （地中海）was abandoned when world circumstances dictated （vi.听写vt. 口授, 规定n.命令,指挥，指令）that our country Canada was a safer choice. Earlier this month, as I thought about the forthcoming marriage, and knew that I would be unable to attend, I decided to write a message to the young couple. The intent was that the message would be read aloud during the wedding reception. In the message, I wished them well and urged them to cherish each other every day. （1083 words） 4/50 页UNIT 2 Let's Dress Up--It's Halloween From early childhood getting dressed up is connected with a special pastime（丫肖遣, 娱乐）in North America, called Halloween. Halloween is celebrated on the last night of October, when the air is crisp 脆的, 易碎的and snow is not far off. Every young child is acquainted with this exciting tradition. On the last day of October when dinner is finished, children hurry to dress up in a costume. Darkness comes early at this time of year and caution must be practiced, foremost by the children who are going from house to house,“trick or treat Parents warn their children not to dart 飞奔, 投掷out in front of cars. In all the excitement it is easy for children to become distracted 心烦意乱的and ignore safety rules. Planning what your costume will be, ahead of time, is part of the fun of the evening. Many mothers will spend time fabricating 制作, 构成, 捏造, 伪造, 虚构outfits 用具, 配备, 机构, 全套装配, for their little girls who suddenly turn into circus clowns, beautiful ballet dancers or weird 怪异的, 超自然的, 神秘的, 不可思议的, 超乎事理之外的colorful bugs. Fathers may help their sons construct a costume of foil armor. Little boys often enjoy pretending they are in the army so on Halloween it is possible to see squads of lieutenants and sergeants marching along in the dark. We affiliate （使...）加入, 接受为会员this celebration with the supernatural so some children may choose to wear a skeleton costume bearing a skull and crossbones, or even a monster 怪物, 妖怪costume. The choice of wardrobe for the evening is really limitless. Witches can be seen riding on broomsticks across well-illuminated intersections. Earlier in the evening they may have concocted a witch's brew to quench their thirst for their arrival home. Ghosts can be heard groaning and moaning while they glide along city streets. Beautiful butterflies flutter by on their way to a party. Pirates carrying swords and pistols roam about, patches over one eye. Small aliens search for a new home here on Earth. Wearing a cape and mask allows a child to become Superman for a few hours and enter the world of fantasy. An ethnic flavor is introduced as a band of gypsies dance along under a bright full moon. Of course you can always see a certain number of Native American costumes, the buckskin jackets and dresses decorated with fringe and beads. Some youngsters choose to decorate only their faces with grease paint instead ofwearing masks. In many ways this is safer for a child, making visibility clearer. At the same time a mask allows them to remain anonymous to all but their closest friends. Usually, on the night before Halloween, family members gather together to carve a pumpkin. On Halloween night the candle lit face of the pumpkin shines from each home welcoming the little ghosts and goblins to call. Parents usually escort small children around their own neighborhood helping to keep them safe. Small children only visit random houses, their parent's friends mostly, while older children knock at every door. 5/50 页。

星火英语六级词汇

星火英语六级词汇11. able后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接ofto enable sb to do(sth);使...能做to disable sb from doing sth使...不能做2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的，其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields anaBundance of fruit. 这树结果甚多.in abundance丰富，充裕:But today the delectable seafood is no longer available in abundance. 但是今天这种可口的海味已不再大量存在.4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词I made his acquaintance two years ago.Acquaint有两个例句I have acquainted myself with their customs.I have been acquainted with their customs.5. be active in work工作积极Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities 才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来Agitation for/against:agitation against the big department stores 煽动反对大百货公司women leading the agitation for equal rights 为争取男女平等而带头辩论的妇女们.6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.In addition=as well; in addition to=as well as, besides此外，除此之外7. advance growth促进增长;have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business ventureNothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气I advise that he (should) leave now.It is advisable that he (should) leave now.10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.13. judge by appearance从外表上判断14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...He swore to keep the secret.Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用swear at...She swore at the boy.1. at the approach of…随着...的临近2. argue with sb about/on sth与...争论;argue that…主张;argue/reason/talk sb into(out of) doin sthWe would like to argu that this is not the case. 我们试图论证情况并非如此.e3. be alarmed at心慌--- She was rather alarmed at the proposal. 她听到这个建议，有点心慌.Alarm是向...报警，所以---dial 110 to alarm the fire brigade4. range in age from 21 to 70年龄从21岁到70岁不等a (wide) range of:各种各样的;to ranger over论及，涉及--- His tudies range over several languages. 他的研究涉及数种语言.sPeople of all ranks社会各阶层人士; rank among属于...之列--- Fire losses in the United Sates rank among the highest in the world. 美国火灾损失之大居于世界最前列. Rank...as把...看做- Where do you rank Wordsworth as a poet? 你将华兹华斯列为哪一等诗人?5. make an attack on…攻击--- and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城，have an attack of(…病)发作--- He's getting on in years and his health isn't all that good; it would be strange if 'he didn't have an attack of cerebral haemorrhage."依他那样的身体，又上了年纪，若不患脑充血，那就当真是怪事一桩??Be attached to附属于，依恋于--- No blame is attached to his behavior. 他的行为无可指责. She is deeply attached to her young brother. 她深爱她的小弟弟.Detach…from…--- A boy would slowly detach himself from the gang. 一个孩子就慢慢地从这个帮伙中退出去.6. attendance和audience在谈及多少的时候用large或smallattendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to hisbusiness there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.7. authority的复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English.Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.8. avenge为...报仇.报...之仇He avenged his father’s nurder.Revenge既是名词也是动词We will avenge/revenge ourselves on the enemy.We will take our revenge on the enemy.9. avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语10. To bar sb from doing = prevent sb from doing11. base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是basesthe base of a building建筑物的基础the economic basis经济基础basic principle基本原则12. have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关--- Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节13. combat是一个及物动词，battle是名词也是动词，但是是一个不及物动词;所以A combat B=A battle with Bdebate既是名词也是动词;hold a debate on举行一次对...问题的辩论14. accuse指控，指责---accuse sb of doing sth; blame sb for doing sth; blame sth on/onto sbexcuse sb for原谅某人(做某事); ecuse sb from使某人免除，允许某人不(做某事)1. on end---接连地---three days on end; means and ends目的与手段---Do you think that the end justifies the means?2. behavior和conduct都是不可数名词3. hinder有两个意思，如果是做阻止则用介词from，如果表示妨碍，则使用介词into hinder him from going---阻止他前往;to hinder him in his work---妨碍他工作4. circumstance的复数才表示境遇，经济情况;get to know the circumstance了解情况under the circumstances在此情况下，既然如此;under no circumstances在任何情况下都不—用于句首的时候主语和谓语中的助动词都要倒装5. board and lodging膳宿(费)---How kind of Bill to get our board and lodging ready. 约翰真好,给我们安排好了食宿.He pays 40 a week board and lodging. 他每周支付膳宿费40英镑.6. go blind失明;be blind to对...视而不见;Love is blind爱情是盲目的;He is blind in the left eye.7. break the peace扰乱治安; breach of the peace对治安的扰乱(breach是一个名词)8. a broad mind宽广豁达的胸怀;at home and abroad国内外;go abroad出国; spread abroad传播地很广; chain broadcast联播;relay broadcast转播9. bury oneself in(doing)sth---专心致力于(做)...(但是按照例句查找，还有使自己沉浸于某地，埋没于某地的意思)Now he could not bury himself in those thoughts. 现在他静不下心来想这些事.It is asking much of a wealthy man to come down and bury himself in a place of this kind... 要想使一位有钱的人屈尊埋没在这样一个地方，确实有点说不过去…10. recall表示经过一番努力后想起，remember表示自然而然想起; remind sb of sth; recall sth to sbThe picture reminds me of my school days.The picture recalls my school days to me/my mind.11. reconcile可以指使和好，使和解，使协调---I couldn’t reconcile the two.Reconcile在表示意思”使顺从于，使甘心于”的时候要加介词toI can’t reconcile myself to such a theory.Counsel既是名词也是动词，较advice更为正式，不过两者都是不可数名词;Give/offer counsel提出忠告;He counseled starting earlier. Keep one’s own counsel---将意见(或计划)保密，不相信别人---All we have got to do is, to keep our own counsel , and remain perfectly quiet, not breathing a wordto any living soul; 只要我们自己保守秘密，不声不响的，对这件事不去对别人泄露一个字就得了.Take counsel together---共同商量--- We take counsel together as to which course should be adopted.我们共同商量该采取什么方针.1. on the campus注意是on，也注意campus的拼写2. try to get information from various channels---多渠道获得信息3. capable +of; capability of/for; He is a man of great capability.他是个大有作为的人4. escape是一个及物动词也是一个名词，所以escape death死里逃生;have a narrow escape from...幸免于(难)Unexpectedly, this soldier could have a narrow escape from death. 这个战士能够死里逃生，是人们没有想到的.Escape + doing:We were lucky to escape being punished. 我们很幸运,没有受罚Be taken captive被俘Capacity指接受上，理解上的能力---He has great capacity of learning language.5. accuse…of; charge…with; charge that…;accuse后不可以接that 从句They accused Jim of murder.They charged Jim with murder.They charged that Jim had committed murder.Discharge sb from obligation----解除责任"Loss of or damage to the goods after the risk has passed to the Buyer does not discharge him from his obligation to pay the price, unless the loss or damage isdue to an act or omission of the seller." 货物在风险移转到买方承担后遗失或损坏,买方支付价款的义务并不因此解除,除非这种遗失或损坏是由于卖方的行为或不行为所造成.6. cure sb of a disease---治愈某人的疾病---You'll never cure him of his meanness;it's in his bones. 你决不可能治好他那小气的毛病，他本性就是如此.Treat sb for a disease---治疗某人的病---When I treat a patient for pneumonia.要是我将一个病人作为肺炎患者来治疗.A secure life无忧无虑的生活;feel secure about…对...感到放心---The organization also says exporters can feel secure about the openness of foreign markets. 并宣称出口商可对外国市场的开放度放心.7. in case +从句:假使，万一---Take the raincoat in case it rains. 带着雨衣,以防下雨.In case of +单词或短语:假使，如果发生，防备---In case of nondelivery, return to the sender. 如无法投递，则归还寄件人.In the case of就...而言---This is true in the case of the army and the organization. 以军队和企业来说确实是如此.Casualty insurance:灾害保险;on this occasion在这个场合下;on the occasion of…值...之际8 be cautious of/about表示”注意，小心”语气比careful强烈;He is cautious of telling secrets.=He is cautious not to tell secrets.Caution既是动词也是名词;take caution against:提防;caution sb against doing sth=caution sb not to do sth---警告某人别做某事Take precaution against预防---To take severe precaution against smuggling 严防偷漏9. hide/conceal sth from sb---He tried to conceal the truth from me.10. change sth into sth---将...变成...;change sth for…以...换...;in exchange for以交换...To give money in exchange for goods or services. 付款为商品或服务而付款exchange…for…--以...换取...;exchange…with sb for sth—和(某人)换...11. weak character脆弱的性格;winning personality吸引人的个性1. pick and choose--- Don't pick and choose, but take what's given to you.Choose to do情愿做...---I choose to learn from it. 我选择从中吸取教训.Have no choice but(to do)---除...外别无他法，不得不---If you press too hard,they would have no choice but to apply for bankruptcy. 你逼急了，它就只好破产.2. 500 B. C---公元前500年; A. D. 500公元500年3.civil servants文职人员; urban城市的---urbane有礼貌的，文雅的; rural乡村的---rustic土气的，粗俗的4. claim既是名词也是动词---It is claimed that…有人说，据说，据称--- It is claimed that more petroleum may be preserved in stratigraphic than in structural traps. 有人主张，地层圈闭也许比构造圈闭存有更多的石油.Exclaim against injustice鸣不平---Widows exclaim loudly against second marriages.寡妇们大声非议再婚Proclaim是一个及物动词，其主语只能是权力机关或政府领导---proclaim war宣战; proclaim a law宣布法律5. classic意思是一流的，最上等的; classical才是”古典的”6. find(meet) one’s match---找(遇)到对手7. clean还可以做副词意思是”一干二净地，完全地”;---Sorry, I clean forgot. cleanly意思是”清洁地，干净利落地”clear还有批准的意思，同样的clearance也可以做批准的名词The plane tool off as soon as it was cleared.The plane took off as soon as it got clearance.Get clearance (for sth)---(为...)获得许可，批准--- They got clearance for their plan and started to reclaim valuable raw materials from industrial waste water. 计划得到批准，他们开始从工业废水中回收有价值的原料.Analyze the situation with clarity透彻地分析形式declare的例句;He declared that it was true.= He declared it to be ture.8. be in sb.'s clutches 在某人掌握之下;fall into the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制;fall out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get into the clutches o遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制; get out of the clutches of 遭［逃脱］...的毒手; 陷入［摆脱］...的控制9. exclusive of=excluding不计...在内--- exclusive of all other expenses 除去其它一切费用不算exclusive to为...所独享，独有--- ATM popularized the concept of QoS, but it is not exclusive to ATM. ATM(异步传输模式)使QoS概念广为人知，但它不是ATM专有的.Conclude除了表示做出结论和推论出以外，还可以表示”结束，完结);”缔结，协定”Conclude (a) peace---缔结合约; conclude a meeting=close a meeting; The film closed/concluded with the heroine’s death.In conclusion最后，总之--- In conclusion e wished us very success in our work. 最后，他祝我们工作顺利.h10. make a close study of对...进行仔细研究--- Advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 广告者仔细研究了人的本性并且把我们的各种小小弱点一一分类.11. cloudy ideas模糊的观念12. a collective opinion大家的意见; the collective wishes of the people---人民的共同愿望recall/recollect +(doing) sth; recall强调一次回忆;recollect强调会议过程colonialist殖民主义者，殖民主义的; colonist殖民者，移民13. in combination with=together with14. 在谈及income, expense, fortune,的时候不用much，little而使用large，small15. demand后面使用demand sth of sb，而不是使用demand sb sth; demand在其后的that从句总使用should的虚拟语气，并且不存在deamd sb to do这种形式I demanded an answer of him.I demanded that John (should) go there at once.16. communicate a disease to others传播疾病immune是一个形容词，其有两个意思，在表示”免疫的，有免疫力的”时候，其后加to，在表示”免除的，豁免的”的时候，其后加fromBe immune to the disease; be immune from taxationImmunize表示”使免疫”---Vaccination immunizes people against smallpox.1. in company with和...一起---My aunt came in company with her children. 我姑母是和她的孩子们一起来的.Keep company with与...交往，与...形影不离(尤其是与情人)Accompany是一个及物动词意思是”go with”，当表示伴奏的意思时加介词on/at---He accompanied her at/on the piano.Keep sb company---Sit here and keep me company for a while.Our teach accompanied us to the park.—我们的老师陪我们去公园.Company做同伴的时候是集体名称不可数，companion是单数人称是可数的;a companion in war战友;the companions on the journey旅伴2. compare在做与... 比较解释的时候可以用compare A with/to B; 当做”把比作的..”的时候只能用toHe compares my book with/to his.He compares books to friends.3. act on impulse意气用事---His friends advised him not to act on impulse and he should think carefully before his decision. 他的朋友劝告他不要意气用事,在作出决定之前应该慎重考虑.4. compete with/against for sth(compete是一个不及物动词);in competition with5. complain that; complain to sb of/about sth; complain of doing sth6. as/so far as…be concerned就...而言---As far as English is concerned, he is first in our class.7. discern A and B; discern A from B; discern between A and B8. on the condition that如果---I will come on condition that Mike is invited, too.Be conditional on/upon---This is conditional on the overall plan.Confident + of; confidence inWe have confidence in our future.We are confident of our future.9. in conflict withto inflict…on/uponThe typhoon inflicted serious damages on the city.The teacher inflicted punishment upon her.10. consider做及物动词居多，也偶尔做不及物动词，consider +doingI considered him a rascal.我认为他是个流氓.He is considering going to Europe.In consideration of11. contents指书的目录或者容器内所装的物体;但是在讲”内容”的时候，需要使用content12. continue的两个形容词，continual，continuous哪个拼写较长，哪个就表示”连续不断的”13. in chord=in concert一齐，一致，共同14. corps单复同刑，意思是”军团，军队”;corpse意思是”尸体”15. dispute with sb about/over sthreputation(for)可以指好名声，也可以指坏名声，强调人们心中的印象.Fame仅指好名声He has a reputation for greediness.A deputy for sb---某人的代理人; a deputy to( +组织，机构)...的代表16. a country国家(可数); the country乡村(不可数，且必须加the)17. counter除了做动词，还可以做副词go(run) counter to one’s interest通个人利益相违背Contradict是一个及物动词，所以contradict oneself; in contradiction with…On the contrary用作连词; to the contrary用作形容词或副词I thought he was a criminal; on the contrary, he was a policeman.There is evidence to the contrary.Unless I heard to the contrary.Contrast既是名词也是动词; present/in (a) sharp/striking contrast to —与...形成鲜明对比To contrast…with---把...与...相对比--- He only seemed to contrast his present cheerfulness and felicity with the dire endurance that was over. 他只不过像是拿他今天的欢乐幸福跟已成过去的苦痛经历做着对比.In contrast with---与...成对比--- The beautiful stands in contrast to the ugly and develops in struggle with it. 美是跟丑相比较，并且同它作斗争发展起来的.On the contrary和in contrast区别在于，on the contrary用于否定一个陈述，其实是围绕一个事情在讲，而in contrast是举出令一个事情并且和前一个事物相反例如:今天很热啊，on the contrary，今天很冷---都在围绕今天讲，表示对前一句话的否定今天很热啊，in contrast，昨天很冷18. incur hatred招来怨恨; incur danger遭受危险occur是一个不及物动词---occur原义为”come to one’s mind”所以occur的主语通常为某事，只是为了保持句子平衡，所以用itIt suddenly occurred to him that he hadn’t locked the door.19. by courtesy承蒙...的好意，由于...的作用Mr. Windaus used the photograph by courtesy of the publisher. 温道斯先生经过出版社的许可而使用照片.This program comes by courtesy of a local company. 本节目承蒙当地一家公司的赞助才得以安排.20. The doctor restored him to health; He was restored to health; He recovered his health; He recovered from his illness.21. clash既是不及物动词也是名词;a border clash边境冲突; Our ideas clashed with theirs. A clash of ideas意见不合crash既是动词也是名词crash into; collide with类似还有bump into, drive into; run into碰上，装上crush意思是碾碎，镇压They crushed the revolt/their enemy.1. create the characters造人物;create a sensation引起轰动;create disturbance引起骚动塑give credit to…相信--- Dyou give credit to what the man said?oDo credit to…为...增光--- His good performance In school do great credit to his mother 他在学校的优良表现为他母亲带来极大的荣誉2. discriminate既是及物动词也是不及物动词;在做”区别，辨别”的时候是一个及物动词discriminate good from bad; 而在做”歧视，或者有差别地对待时”是一个不及物动词，需要加介词against---No one should be discriminated against.3. be critical of对...挑剔，对...吹毛求疵，对...持批评态度(星火在解释中并没有提及对...持批评态度这个意思，但是实际例句中还是有的) Don't be critical of him; he is a beginner. "不要对他挑剔,他是初学者."It is difficult enough to be critical of our own mistakes. 对我们自己的错误采取批评的态度确实非常困难.To criticize sb for sth---Western countries criticize us for violating human rights. 西方国家说我们侵犯了人权，4. take up one’s cross背十字架，承受苦难---and take up the cross ofa long, dreary, aching afternoon, 她只好在痛苦中熬过那漫长而令人乏味的下午.5. 海关the Customs; 关税customs duty6. condemn除了表示”判...刑，宣告...有罪)还可以表示谴责，当做谴责时使用condemn sb for sth---I did not condemn him for what he had done. 我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他.To indemnify sb for sth---He promised to indemnify me for my losses. 他答应赔偿我的损失.7. endanger one’s life---危及生命8. dare say侧重不肯定; dare to say侧重肯定dare to struggle and dare to win敢于斗争, 敢于胜利;He will dare any danger.他敢冒任何危险.Does shedare to go alone?她敢一个人去吗?Tom didn't dare to do it.汤姆不敢做那件事.I don't think he will dare the risk.我想他不会冒那个险.He dared me to jump over the stream.他激我跳过那条小溪.I took his dare to jump.我接受他的挑战而跳了.do sth. for a dare被激得做某事, 因为有人挑战所以做某事;give a dare挑战9. out of date, up to date都做表语;而out-of-date, up-to-date做定语10. everyday是一个定语，every day是状语---She perseveres in learning some everyday English every day.11. decide后面可以跟很多形式decide on doing sth; decide against doing sth; decide to do; decide not to dosuicide是一个名词attempt suicide寻死; commit suicide自杀;而动词应该使用kill oneself12. defend有两个意思一个是”保卫，防守”(from/against)----We must defend ourselves against the enemy.另一个意思是”为...辩护”The lawyer defended the accused.Take offence at(对...)生气，(因...)见怪---I hope that you will not take offense at it. 幸勿见怪.I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪.13. condense a report精简一片报告;a condensed report一篇精简的报告14. deny sb sth---拒绝给与某人某物---She can deny her son nothing.她对儿子是百依百顺(要什么就给什么).Deny doing---否认做...Make a denial of否认---To fully implement TCP/IP in Windows XP would make denial of service attacks a walk in the park.15. depend/dependence/dependent + on;但是只能说independent /independently of;也只能说independence from---When did India get her independence fromBritain? 印度什么时候脱离英国获得独立的?16. ascribe/attribute sth to (doing sth)/sth17. desert one’s post开小差18. assert oneself坚持自己的权利(或意见)，显示自己的权威(或威力)A leader must assert himself sometimes in order to be followed. 一个领导有时应该表现出自己的领导权威，好让别人照你说的去做.He was never able to assert himself sufficiently. 他从来不能有效地维护自己的权利.Exert all his strength使出全部力气; exert oneself to do努力，尽力Exert/inflict…on---施加于; force impose…强加于19. desire即使动词也是名词，其有两个形容词desirable意思是”某事物值得想要的”，desirous意思是”相望的，渴望的”;两个形容词后面如果接that从句，都需要使用should的虚拟语气Success is desirable to me.=It is desirable that I(should) succeed.----desirable toI am desirous of success.= I am desirous that I(should) succeed.---desirous of20. develop resources开发资源21. devote…to(doing)sthVote是动词也是名词;vote for/against1. addict既是动词也是名词，名词意思是”有瘾的人”;be addicted tocontradict是一个及物动词，所以His story contradicted the facts.2. dedicate/devote…to doing sth3. deadly既是形容词，有时副词;deadly poison; deadly enemy; deadly tireddie a glorious death光荣牺牲4. 记住一句话There is a difference of ten degree in temperature between the day and the night.Make a/the difference有影响，起作用One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬以千里The rain didn't make much difference to the game. 雨对比赛没有太大影响.Differ是一个不及物动词，有两个意思，如表示”不同”则接介词from，如表示(在意见方面)的分歧，则接介词withI differ from you in character.I differ with your on/about/over this subject.同时differ from=be different from; differ with=disagree withDifferentiate是动词，既是及物动词，也是不及物动词，如表示区别区分，则加介词between，如表示分辨，区别，则使用fromI can not differentiate between goats and sheep=I can not differentiate goats from sheep.Indifferent意思是冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的---indifferent to---She is indifferent to her address.Confer sth on sb---The principal conferred a medal on him.Infer from…that从...中推断出Prefer后面要加to，同样的preferable ,也要加to，但是preference 后面加for，除非使用in preference to=rather than, instead ofI have a preference for banana. My preference is for banana rather than apples.I should choose tea in preference to coffee.Refer to…as…把...称为Suffer from---受痛苦，患病---The old man is suffering from gout.5. in difficulties处境困难-- It lands writers in difficulties. 它使作家们陷入困境.With difficulty是with ease的反义词，意思是”困难地)Have difficulty (in)doing(sth)=have difficulty with sth在(做)...方面有困难6. be indignant with sb; be indignant at/about/over sth7. direct…to doing sth---He directd his energies to improving conditions.Direct to/at正对，指向---His remarks were directed at you.8. discuss是一个及物动词，所以We ought to discuss your holiday date.; discussion +about---We ought to have a discussion about your holiday date.9. distinguish是一个及物动词也可以做不及物动词I can not distinguish him from his brother;distinguish=(make distinction) between good from bad.Distinct有两个意思，第一个是”不同的”要接from--- Domicile is distinct from nationality. 住所与国籍不同.第二个意思是”清楚的,明显的”--- The warbler has adistinctive song ---”刺嘴莺有独特的歌喉”10 an individual style独特的风格11 do away with废掉，去掉To do away with evil and must do it wholly 去恶务尽to do away with bad practices 根绝弊端have something to do with; have nothing to do with12. out of doors在户外13. doubt怀疑...不是(表示不相信)---I doubt of this is what he wants我看这不见得是他所要的suspect怀疑...是(表示相信)doubt, doubtful如果接从句在肯定句中后面接whether, if; 在否定句中后面接thatdoubtless是一个副词意思是”无意地，肯定地”dubious注意拼写不是doubious;doubt/doubtful/ dubious + about/of sth后面接sth的时候都加about或of1. drunk是表语，drunken是定语;The man is drunk. A drunken man2. the drop in price物价的下的;a drop in the ocean沧海一粟，九牛一毛3. be uneasy about sth./in doing sth为某事担心或不安----I am uneasy about his future. His words eased me of my anxiety.Ease可以做动词也可以做形容词Ease sb of sth---缓和，减轻(痛苦，负担)---to ease the patient of pain 减轻病人的痛苦Ease做名词轻松容易---with ease容易地---He solved the problem with great ease.Ease做名词舒适，自由自在---at ease---She feels at ease when she is with me.4. economics是单复同形，如果做单数性则表示”经济学”，复数性则表示”经济状况，经济因素”The economics of this project are still being considered.Be economical of/with money.省钱5. delegate即使名词也是动词He was delegated to the negotiation.The chief delegate to the negotiation.Intellect:理解力，治理，非凡的材质，才华出众的人;intellectual:知识分子(可以加s做复数)6. in early phase早期阶段;in phase同相位的，同时协调的7. be employed in(doing)sth从事于--- he children were employed in painting. 孩子们忙于画画儿.Tbe employed to do sth被雇佣来做--- He i employed to restore the paintings. 他被雇修复这些画.s8. engagement with sb意思是与某人约会--- I have an engagement with him this afternoon. 今天午后我和他有个约会.engagement to sb意思是与人的婚约9. in mortgage是在抵押中;on mortgage是以抵押的方式10. crazy/mad/enthusiastic + about意思是热衷，着迷11. be envious/jealous + of嫉妒;但是envious还有羡慕的意思12. be equal to + doing在表示”胜任”时，后面加doing---He is not equal to teaching English.13. 在做装备，装潢解释的时候furnish/equip/decorate/ornament A with B，ornament既是名词也是动词14. in essence本质上基本上;essentially本质上的基本上的15. by mistake=in error16. at all events无论如何---She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed.In the event of如果...发生，万一，后面接名词In the event of fire, ring the alarmbell.17. with the exception of=except, except for;但是在there is no exception to这类句子中就要使用to而不用of18. inhibit sth; inhibit sb from doing sth; prohibit sb from doing sth forbid sb to do sthprohibition against1. initiate into使入门，使初步了解,接纳(新成员)，让...加入The book initiates us into the customs in Africa.They initiated me into the sports club.The initial stage(s) of an undertaking---事业创办时期To initiate an undertaking---创办一事业项Take the initiative (in doing sth.)--- Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.Do sth on one’s own initiative---主动做某事2. a period of transition---过渡时期;China in transition转变中的中国in transit在运输中，在途中，transit是名词或形容词，名词意思是转运，运输，形容词是中转的，过境的，并非动词3. in retrospect回想起来，事后看起来---In retrospect all successful policies seem preordained.A job with good prospect很有前途的工作4. be expert in/at---be expert in /at driving a car; an expert in/at mathematics数学专家;an expert on skin disease皮肤病专家5. experiment既是动词也是名词;experiment on用...做试验---experiment on frogs用青蛙做实验;experiment with试验...---experiment with medicinal herbs试验草药6. be faced with面临...(被动遭遇);face:应付困难(主动正视)In the face of:在...前面，不顾，即使---She exhibited no fear in the face of danger.Superficial knowledge肤浅的知识7. manufacture首先是一个动词，然后可以做名词意思是(大量)制造，制造业---the steel manufacture，其复数形式表示制造品，产品silk manufactures丝织品8. effect是一个名词;the effect of A on B;side effect药物的副作用;the cause and effect of the matter问题的因果关系;come/go into effect; bring/carry/put…into effectSmoking affects your health.Smoking has an effect on your health.The effect of smoking on your health.Effective有效的，生效的---be effective against对抵抗...有效，efficient 效率高的，(人)有能力的Be deficient in缺少...---Water is deficient in the desert.沙漠里缺水。

新要求大学英语词汇星火式六级

Word List 1 able ability disable disabled enable unable absorb absorbent absorbing absorbed abundant abundance redundant accent incentive chant act action active activate transact transaction action interact interaction interactive react reaction reactionary act actor actress enact act enact actual actuality exact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage disadvantaged disadvantageous adventure adventurer adventurous venture advice advise advisable advisory agriculture acre cultivate cultivation culture cultural multicultural air aircraft airplane airfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane aerospace ally alliance alloy rally alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous ambiguity analyse/-yze analysis analyst analytic(al) analytically paralyse/-yze ancient ancestor ancestry anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor animal animate animated unanimous appear appearance disappear apparent transparentWord List 2 apply appliance applicant application applicable applied approach approximate approximately proximate proximity army arm disarm armo(u)r alarm arrange arrangement range rank art artist artistic artful artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft assist consist consistent consistency inconsistency exist existence coexistence insist persist persistence persistent resist resistance resistant resistor transistor subsist subsistence atmosphere atmospheric sphere hemisphere attack tack attach detach attend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/-ise authentic authenticity auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avoid avoidance void devoid ball balloon ballot belly bullet ball ballet bar barrel barrier barricade embarrass barrister base basis basic basically basement bear born airborne inborn birth bearing beat bat battalion batter battery battle combat debateWord List 3 before fore former first foremost foreground forehead forecast foresee forth forward forthcoming henceforth straightforward behind hind hinder hindrance bicycle cycle cyclist cycle recycle recyclable cyclone encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circus circumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard billboard cupboard keyboard board border blind blend blunder blood bloodshed bloody bleed book booklet bookmark handbook bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace break breakage breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach brief briefing abbreviate abbreviation brevity broad abroad broadband broadcast broaden breadth bump dump dumpling hump lump plump stump dump plump pump stump thump bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic calculate calculator calculation calculus calciumcalendar call calling recall so called challenge reconcilereconciliation council councillor counsel consult consultant consultancy consultativeWord List 4 camp campaign campus champion champagne candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless caring Medicare chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity case briefcase suitcase cassette case casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast webcast podcast cause accuse accusation excuse cave cavern cavity concave excavate cell cellular seal conceal cellar centre/-ter central centralise/-ize centralization decentralize concentrate concentration eccentric certain ascertain certainty certificate certify certification character characteristic characterize/-ise chief achieve achievementWord List 5 civil civilian civic civil civilize/-ise civilization claim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaim proclamation class classic classical classify classified classification classmate mate matchmatchless clear clearance clearing clear cut clarify clarificationclarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip clip cling clutch close closet disclose disclosure enclose enclosure include inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusionpreclude preclusion close close ③closely cock cocktail peacockchick chicken chuckle colony colonial colonialist colonist colonize come income outcome overcome upcoming command commander demand demanding committee commit commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunications immune immunize company accompany companion companionship pan panelWord List 6 compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel repel impulse pulse competent competence incompetence complete incomplete complement complementary comply supplement supplementary supply accomplish implement computer microcomputer computerize compute dispute deputy reputation concern concerning concerned discern discernin gcondition air conditioning conditional unconditional confidence confidentconfidential conflict afflict inflict consider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content contents content contented discontent contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cool chill chilly cord cordless chord corporation corporate corps corpse incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification count account accountable accountability accountant accountancy accounting countdowncounter discount re( )count count county viscount countrycountryside country counter counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast controversy controversial course racecourse intercourse excursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence concur concurrent concurrently recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover discovery uncover recover recovery cow cowboy cow coward cowardly crack crackdown clash crash crushWord List 7 create creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous crime criminal discriminate discrimination critical critic crisis criticism criticize/-ise criterion cross across crossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume damn condemncondemnation damage indemnify date out of date outdate up to date update daze dazzle dizzy doze dozy Decemberdecade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided decidedly insecticide suicide concise precise precision deep deepen deeply depth dip defend defendant defender defence/-nse defensive offend offence/-nse offensive democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density depend dependent dependence independent independence describe description ascribe ascription prescribe prescription subscribe subscriber subscription transcribe transcription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert desert assert assertive insert desire desirable desirability desirous dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical ecology ecological geology methodology psychology psychological colloquial eloquentWord List 8 dictation dictate dictator dictatorship dictionary diction addict addicted addictive contradict contradiction predict prediction verdict dedicate dedication indicate indication indicative index different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer suffering transfer transference direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular insurrection insurgency insurgent resurrect dismiss dismissal missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinction distinct distinctive distinguishable distinguished extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulence turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division doctor doctrine document dogma dogmatic orthodox paradoxdog dog eared dogged hot dog watchdog double duple duplicatediploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubt doubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious draw drawback withdraw dra w draft overdraw overdraft drag dragon dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressWord List 9 drink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible inedible drop dropout drip during durable duration endure endurance duty dutiful undutiful due easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral neutralize negative elect election elector electoral collect collection collective select selection delegate delegation elegant eligible neglect neglectful negligible intellect intellectual intelligible intelligence intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic electronics emphasis emphasize/-ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic allergic engage engagement gage mortgage envy jealousy envious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate inadequate equate equation equator equivalent estimate overestimate underestimate esteem example sample exemplify exemplary exhaust exhaustion exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibitionWord List 10 exit circuit initial initially initiate initiative transit transition expect expectancy expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect retrospective spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculation speculative speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience expert expertise empirical perilous perish explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet facial surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective defect defection defective perfect perfection infect infection infectious factory artifact manufacture manufacturer fail failure fault faultless faulty default fascism fascist fascinate fascinating fate fateful fatal fatality favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable figure configuration figment fiction fine refine refinery finish final finally fine finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite infinity fire fireman fireplace firewall firewood firework gunfire firm affirm confirm infirm firmWord List 11 fit fitting outfit fix affix prefix suffix fixture flat flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flexibility reflect reflection flow outflow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour folk folklore flock follow follower following foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian force forceful enforce forcible enforce enforcement forcibly reinforce effort fort form conform conformity formal formality format formation formula formulate forum perform reform transform uniform fortune fortunate fortunately misfortune unfortunate unfortunately found foundation fund funding refund fundamental profound profundity fraction fracture refract fragment fragile infringe front confront confrontation frontier upfront full fill filling fulfi(l) fury rage furious outrage gene gender genetic genius ingenious genuine homogeneous heterogeneous generate generation generator degenerate regenerative generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygen pregnant general generally generalize generalizationWord List 12 geography geology geometry graph graphic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation donor endow glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go easygoing foregoing ongoing outgoing undergo grace graceful gracious disgraceful grateful gratitude grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me) program(me) grasp grip grope guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regarding regardless garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warranty award reward habit habitual cohabit inhabit inhabitant half halve behalf quarter quarterly quart quartz quarter headquarters hand beforehandhandbook handicap handmade handset left handed right handed second hand shorthand handful handle handsome handy emancipatemanicure manipulate manouvre/maneuver manual manuscript apprehend comprehend comprehension comprehensive incomprehensive commend recommend recommendation hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardlyWord List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health health care healthy heal whole wholeness wholesome wholly hesitate hesitant cohesion cohesive adhere adherence cohere coherent heir heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historic historical hold uphold holdup withhold holder shareholder stockholder hole hollow hell helmet home dome domestic dominate domination dominant dominance predominant domain dominion horrible horrify horror terrible terrify terror terrorism terrorist terrific terribly terrace terrain territory hotel motel hostel host hostess hostage hospital hospitality hospitable host hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing human humane humanism humanist humanity humanitarian humanitarianism humankind exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity husband band bandage bind binder bond bound boundary bundle bound rebound idea ideal idealism ideology ideological idol idolise/-ize identical identify identification identity imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate extreme internal external inn utter utter utmostWord List 14 incident accident incidental incidentally accidental accidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize industrialization destroy destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure restructure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interrupt abrupt bankrupt bankruptcy corrupt disrupt erupt rupture introduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct deduction deductive induce inductive reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductor induce inductive induction reduce reduction join adjoin conjoin joint disjoined junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial judiciary prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment knee lap kneel overlap laptop knot knit knob knowknowledge knowledgeable acknowledge well known labo(u)r collaboratecollaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landmarklandscape mainland lapse collapse elapse law in law lawfulunlawful lawyer legal illegal legalize/-ise legalization legislationlegislative legislator legitimate illegitimate lay layer layman lag off layout delay relay lead leader leadership leading misleadWord List 15 league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean decline incline lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege allegedly legend legendary let inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literature liberation liberate liberal liberty deliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave gravity aggravate grieve grief light daylight sunlight highlight lighten lightning enlighten illuminate luminous light lighten limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline pipeline skyline streamline underline linen line liner file profile live alive live living lively livelihood living revive survive survival survivor vivid load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality long length lengthen lengthy linger along longitude prolong lose loss loose loosen lot allot allotment machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanismWord List 16 magnet magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty maintain maintenance detain detention retain retention sustain sustainable sustenance man fireman sportsman superman workman woman manhood manly mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage married wed wedding mass massive massacre matter pattern material materialism maternal maternity paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic patriotism mature immature premature maturity measure measurable measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine medical biomedical remedy memory commemorate memo memorial memorize/-ise mend amend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial commercialism merge merger emerge emergency submerge immerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal metre/-ter centimetre/-ter kilometre/-ter millimetre/-ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry symmetric(al) meter thermometer middle amid midst midday midnight mediate immediate immediately intermediate medieval Mediterranean medium media mediate mediator intermediate intermediary median mean meantime meanwhile means mean meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant mind mastermind remind reminiscence comment commentary commentator mental mentionWord List 17 mine landmine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute minute diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/-ise maximize mayor minister ministerial ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserable commiserate misery model mode modern modernize/-ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate moderator modest modesty modify accommodate accommodation commodity Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentary momentum money monetary mint moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtuous virtual virtually mountain mountainous mount amount dismount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motorbike motorway motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/-ize mob Mr mister master masterful mastery masterpiece mistress headmistress magisterial magistrate sir senior seniority senate senator music musical amuse amusement amusing muse mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate anonymous antonym synonym nation national nationalism nationalist nationality international internationalism internationalist multinational nature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval naviga te navigation necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate new anew renew renewable novel novelist novelty innovate innovation innovative renovateWord List 18 normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice notable noticeable noteworthy noted notorious notice notify note denote notation notion number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nutrition nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium observe observation observer observatory office officer official efficient efficiency proficient proficiency deficient deficiency deficit sufficient sufficiency suffice benefit profit beneficial beneficiary nonprofit profitable feasible feasibility feature oil oily gasoline/-ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator organ organic organism organize/-ise organization origin original originality originate abort abortion orient oriental orient orientation over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overestimate overload overtime pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pair repair impair peerWord List 19 part participate participation participant partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner portion proportion proportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage surpass pastime password passion passionate compassion compassionate patient patience impatient inpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop popularity populate permit permission permissible admit admittedly admission admittance person personal personally personality personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick pick peck peak pick poke pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace displacement replacement plant eggplant plantation transplant plate plateau platformWord List 20 point checkpoint standpoint viewpoint appoint appointment punctual punctuality punctuate puncture punch polite metropolitan politics political politician polity policy policymaker pollute pollutant pollution dilute port airport seaport passport export import opportunity porch porter deport portable porter portfolio transport transportation position compose composer composite composition composure deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite opposition pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose component opponent postpone compound possess possession assess assessment possible probable impossible improbable possibility probability possibly probably potential potentiality post postage postcode postman post poster post signpost post outpost practice malpractice practise practicable practical practically pre prior priority primary primarily prime premier primitive present absent presence absence present presence present presentation presently represent representation representative press compress compression depress depression suppress express expression expressive impress impression impressive oppress oppression pressure repression repressive price appreciate appreciative appreciable depreciate precious prize praise appraise appraisal prince princess principal principle prison imprison prisoner comprise enterprise entrepreneur private deprive privacy privilege privilegedWord List 21 proceed procession process procedure proceeding precede precedent unprecedented exceed excess excessive exceeding excessively exceedingly concede concession recede recession access accessible accession predecessor produce product production producer reproduce productive productivity professor profess profession professional confess confession manifest prophesy prophecy prophet progress progressive aggress aggressive congress congressman promise promissory promising compromise premise pronounce pronunciation pronouncement announce denounce proper propriety property appropriate appropriate appropriation improper impropriety inappropriate impropriate expropriate protect protection protected protective detect detection detective architect architecture prove proof approve approval disapprove improve improvement public publish publication publicity publicize pub republic republican punish punishment impunity penal penalty put input output quality quantity qualitative quantitative qualify quantify qualify qualification question questionnaire quest request acquire inquire inquiry require requirement acquisition inquisitive requisite exquisite problem problematic(al) radio radar radiant radiate radiation radioactive radioactivity radium radius ray X-ray eradicate radical raise rise arise rouse arouse rare scarce rarely scarcely scarcity rate rating ratio ration rational irrationalWord List 22 receive receiver receipt reception receptor accept acceptable acceptance conceive concept conception conceit conceited deceive deception deceptive perceive perception recite recital cite quote quotation quota recognize/-ise recognition cognitive diagnose diagnosis ignorance ignorant ignore record recorder accord accordance according to accordingly cordial core red violet infrared ultraviolet refuse refusal refuse confuse confusion diffuse diffusion fuse fusion regular irregular regulate regulation deregulation regulatory rule ruler regime regiment region realm royal royalty reign sovereign sovereignty rein reject eject ejection inject injec tion subject object subjective objective objection project projector jet jetlag relation relationship relate correlate relative related relative relation relativity relatively rely reliable reliant reliance r emain remainder remnant permanent mansion rent render surrender reply ply plight imply implication implicit explicit explicate explication simple simplicity simplify simplification simplistic simply complicate complicated complication complex complexity perplex display deploy employ plait exploit respect respective respectful respectable respected irrespectiveWord List 23 respond respondent correspond correspondence correspondent corresponding response responsive responsible responsibility sponsor spontaneous rest arrest rest restful restless result resultant assault insult revolution revolutionary revolt revolve revolver evolve evolution involve involved involvement volume right birthright copyright rightist upright ripe reap rip river derive derivation derivative rival rivalry roll enrol(l) enrol(l)ment patrol stroll roller reel Rome Roman romance romantic rot rotten corrode erode corrosion erosion round around surround surroundings rotund rotary rotate rotation route routine routinely salt saline salary soldier salad same assemble assembly resemble resemblance similar similarly similarity assimilate assimilation facsimile simulate simultaneous seem seemingly satisfy satisfaction satisfactory satisfied satisfying saturate scale escalator ascend descend descendant ascent descent transcendWord List 24 school schooling scholar scholarly scholarship science scientific scientist conscience conscientious conscious unconscious score underscore scar sea oversea(s) seagull seaman seashell seaside seaweed marine submarine marsh second secondary secondly second consecutive execute execution executive persecute persecution prosecute prosecution consequence consequent consequently sequence subsequence subsequent suit suitable suit suitcase suite ensue sue suit lawsuit pursue pursuit see sight eyesight foresight insight oversee oversight sightseeing sell seller best-seller sale salesman wholesale sense sensible sensitive sensitivity sensual sensuous sense sensation sensational sentiment consensus consent resent resentment sense nonsense serve deserve servant service sergeant conserve conservation conservative preserve preservation reserve reservation reservoir dessert set offset onset outset upset setback setting settle settlement unsettle shadow shade shed shell skull shelter shield shut shutter shuttle side alongside aside downside inside insider outside outsider upside wayside sideline sidewalk sideways sign resign resignation signature signatory signal signify assign assignment design designate single singular singularity。

(完整)大学英语6级星火高频词汇整理

星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 1adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!ascribeThe agency ascribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband’s.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympic bid.pursuitWe’ve simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness. complyChina will strictly comply with the universally acknowledged market rules.conspicuousThe house standing on the island is very conspicuous.endeavo(u)rDespite our best endeavors, we couldn’t get the machine started.homogeneousMilk and cream are homogeneous foods, and they are both dairy products.immerseShe was so deeply immersed in reading that she forgot the supper.indulgeWill you indulge my curiosity and tell me how much it cost?persistentShe eventually married the most persistent of her admirers.retrieveThe shopkeeper went to the window and retrieved Reuben’s treasure.revivePeter tried to revive the frozen robin; but it was stone-dead.suppressAll these movement were suppressed by the government.testifyThis excellent book testifies to the author’s ability.accustomThe hunter is trying to accustom his hunting dog to the noise of a gun.ambiguousThat’s a rather ambiguous answer-what exactly do you mean?ascendStep by step the ladder is ascended.billionaireThe billionaire is campaigning for political reform.briskTaking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.certifyYou are basically asking people to certify, with big penalties, that nobody has lied on their expense accounts.conceiveThe coach conceived the strategy that won the game for us.contemplateShe stood contemplating the painting.disableAn accident disabled him from playing football.eccentricA few weeks later I began saving again.星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 2essenceSenior citizen discounts are the essence of the very thingolder Americans are fighting against—discrimination by age.extravagantWhen asked to use three words to describe society's rich,the top responses were “extravagant”,“greedy”and “corrupt”.flushThe child's cheeks were flushed with fever.fundingEven Hilton Hotels has shown interest in the space tourism industryand the possibility of building or co-funding a space hotel.grantedadGranted,some amount of delusion (错觉)is probably part of the human condition.hauntHe was haunted by memories of his unhappy childhoodwell into his adult life.initiateThe concept of a “non-smoking” Olympics,initiated in 1988,has been put into practice since the 1992 Barcelona Games. intrinsicThe intrinsic value of a coin is the value of the metal it is made of. intuitionNobody told me where to find you.It was sheer intuition.irritateThe boy's foolish question irritated his mother.manifestShe manifested little interest in her studies.mingleSecurity men mingled with the crowd.obscureI received a letter of complaint from them;but the letters of the sign were made obscure by rain.paradox“More haste,less speed” is a paradox.privacyWith seven people squashed in one house,you don't get much privacy.radiateThe sun radiates both light and heat.refrainYou must be able to refrain yourself in some mattersin order to accomplish others.supervisorThe supervisor didn't have time so far to go into it at length,but he gave us an idea about his plan.surgicalThe doctors and nurses had surgical masks on.suspiciousI am always suspicious of anyonewho wants to sell me something on the cheap.terminateThey terminated their agreement and renewed another one according to the situation.terroristTerrorists hijacked an airplane with 260 people on board. tumbleI tumbled several times when learning to skate for the first time. absurdShe said to herself that the idea was absurd.allegeYou alleged that the accused man was seen at the scene of the crime, didn't you?analogyMy theory applies to you and by analogy to others like you.arrayThe royal couple appeared in splendid array.articulateIt is believed that girls are usually more articulate than boys. ascertainThe researcher ascertained that he had discovered a new element which led to the SARS.assertiveKatsue Reynolds has argued thatgirls nowadays are using more assertive language strategiesin order to be able to compete with boys in schools and out. availabilityHuman population growth and technological development result in dramatic reductions and alterations in qualityand availability of wildlife habitat.baffleShe was completely baffled by his strange behavior.barrenThere are about 98% thick continental ice sheetand 2% barren rock in Antarctica.bewilderThe child was bewildered by the noise and the crowds. coincidenceIs there any coincidence between your statistics and your friends'? conformNowadays,it is commonly observed that星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 3conscientiousThis essay is a most conscientious piece of work.consolidateAs we all know,too many countries lapse back into violencewhen efforts to consolidate peace or create stability are weak. consultancySoftware,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oilthan steel or car production.contriveAfter much difficultyI contrived to pull the boat onto the beach.convergeCapitalism and socialism will not eventually converge.decisiveYour English proficiency is the decisive factor in getting the job. deduceYou will notice water rising in the tube;now what do you deduce from that?deemHe deemed that it was his duty to help.depriveIt is absolutely unfairthat these children are deprived of the rights to receive education. deteriorateLeather quickly deteriorates in hot,damp climate.diminishThe amount of water in the pond will diminish as the dry season comes. disciplinedThe inventiveness of the early Americans shed lighton disciplined school management.disperseA thunderstorm came up and dispersed the picnickers.divertOnce young offenders embark on a life of crime,prison does little to divert them.ejectThe fire ejected yellow flames into the night sky.elapseThree years have elapsed since we last met.elevateA special device elevated the stage for the finale.elicitAt last we've elicited the truth from him.eligibleOnly native-born citizens who are over 18are eligible to the office of president.emissionThe emission of radio signals was interrupted by a power failure. endangerDrunk drivers endanger the lives of others.endowShe endowed the new hospital with a large sum of money.eraseThe vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from uswill never be erased from my memory.exhaustionThe exhaustion of the army's ammunition caused its defeat.exquisiteHe has an exquisite ear for music.extractThe newspaper extracted several passages from the speech printed them on the front page. flawThere is a flaw in the marble near the base of the statue.fraudBend the law for personal gain and engage in fraud.hamperOur progress was hampered by the bad weather.impartA good teacher should impart wisdom to his pupils.incentiveHis words gave me incentive, and I worked twice as hard.incidentallyIncidentally, your letter came only this morning.indignantHe was most indignant with me when I asked for a day's leave.infectiousAn infectious disease is one星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 4ingeniousSo you fitted that wire through that little hole there:that's very ingenious!instantaneousShe accidentally swallowed the poison and death was instantaneous.integralThe form, the sound and the grammar rules are integral parts of a language.intelligibleHe used so many archaisms in his speech that half of it was barely intelligible. jeopardizeThe security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person. lawsuitA bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit.lingerShe lingered after the concert, hoping to meet the star.The microscope magnified the object one hundred times.maturityThis highly polite style is no doubt something that young women have been expected to“grow into”-after all, it is a sign not simply of femininity, but of maturity and refinement.migrateWealthy people often migrate in winter to warmer, sunnier countries.misfortuneThink about the misfortune of others that you may be satisfied with your own lot.negligibleThe damage to my car is negligible.notoriousMaradona,a most famous football star, is a notorious drug addict.outdateMore companies are learning the importance of destructive technologies -innovations that hold the potential to make a product line, or even an entire business segment, virtually outdated.outflowWe watched the heavy outflow of the tide.permeateOn a spring moonlit night,birds are singing,the air is permeated with the fragrance of flowers.porchA porch is a covered entrance to a building.predominantHer predominant characteristic is her friendliness.prescriptionShe feels fine now that the doctorhas made fine adjustments to her prescription.prevalentTraveling by motor car is becoming more and more prevalent in the country.profoundThe doctor's discovery will have a profound influence on mankind.prolongI do not want to prolong our talk; it is time to go home.reassureWhat reassures executives does not always reward shareholders.rectifyOnce we get to know our mistakes, we should rectify them as soon as possible.refuteYou can easily refute his argument.repelThe soldiers repelled the attacking enemy.She reproached him for forgetting their anniversary.roughlyI could not keep my anger downwhen I was roughly treated.sensationalAfter a sensational trial, football player was cleared off the killing.simulateThe computer simulates conditions on the sea bed.sociologist“Music expressed its times,” says sociologist Irving Horowitz.spaciousI want to live in a spacious house.subscribeI subscribe to Newsweek.subsidiaryThe question of finance is subsidiary to the question ofwhether the project will be approved.surpassThough we thought that we might lose in the first round,the result surpassed our hopes.temptMoney and beauty tempted him to commit crime.terrorismBush said both countries love freedom and together they will fight against terrorism.towIf you park your car here the police may tow it away.transitionThe transition from planned economy to share system星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 5underlyingIt's the economist's mission to try to find out the underlying causes of the depression. unprecedentedPeople's living standards have been rising steadily and China's comprehensive strength has been clearly enhanced. This is an unprecedented miracle in China's history.unveilThe queen unveiled a statue of Prince AlbertvoidThe desert stretching away before the traveler seemed frighteningly void.vowThe couple exchanged vows in a romantic Labor Day sunset ceremony on Maui.vulgarThe houses and cars of the newly rich are huge but vulgar.wastefulHis wife was wasteful and he had to keep his nose to the grindstone.abortThe rescue mission had to be aborted.accessoryThe accessories for a car include the heater and the radio.adherenceHer adherence to her principles cost her her jobadministerShe had a huge department to administeraerospaceThe Challenger shuttle crew, of seven astronauts-including the specialties of pilot, aerospace engineers, and scientists died tragically in the explosion.affiliateThe college is affiliated to the university.alienWe should not ignore others' opinions just because they are alien to our own ideas.alleviateThe medicine is administered to alleviate the pain.alternateMary and her sister will alternate in setting the table.ambiguityThere is a degree of ambiguity in her answer.amendThe government has amended the law twice to accord with the changing situationappraiseSotheby's apprised Donald of the fact that his “Rembrandt” was appraised as worthless. appropriationThe mayor approved the appropriation of the new school.aptEveryone at present was very excited at his apt remark.arroganceI would on no account authorize in my child the smallest degree of arrogance.assuranceThe only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weaponsand assurance that they will never be produced again.athleticHe is taking part in an athletic meeting.attendantSally is too flighty to be a flight attendant.authorize/iseI have authorized him to act for me while I am away.availThey made great efforts, but it was all to no avail.baldToo much knowledge makes the head bald.bankruptcyThe company is reported to be on the brink of bankruptcy.behavioralThe behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.blunderThe police blundered badly by arresting the wrong man.brightenThe new carpet brightened the room.capsuleThe capsule failed to separate from the earth satellite.carefreeHow wonderful it would be to be young and carefree again!chronicIs your disease chronic or acute?circulationPolice say a number of forged banknotes are in circulation.clearingThis is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon,dating back more than 1 000 years, helped create patches of rich,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 6collaborationGarment making typically calls fora collaboration among yarn spinners,fabric weavers and sewing factories.collideThe government collided with parliament over its industrial plans.commemorateThe Nobel Prize is awarded to commemorate Nobel,the great chemist.commentaryIt affords a striking commentary on the limitations of our present knowledge.commonplaceWhen leaving the house,she was heard to make some commonplace remark to her husband.complementA flaming dessert complemented the dinner.complimentYour presence is a great compliment.compulsoryEnglish is a compulsory subject in this course;Art is optional.conciseHis letter was concise,omitting everything not pertinent to the jobfor which he was applying.condolenceThrough his spokesman he expressedhis condolences on the victims of the accident.confidentialYou are probably on much more confidential terms with Kitty than I am. configurationWe know little about the configuration of the star's surface.conformityYoung people today do not care so much about conformity-they do what they like.confrontationShe wanted to avoid another confrontation with her father. congressmanThere's not much prospect of Mr Smith's being elected as Congressman. constrainPeople with poor motives will always exist,” he says.“Sometimes environments constrain those peopleand sometimes environments give those people opportunity.”contaminationWe must pay much attention to the contamination of the water supply. correlationPeople believe that there is a correlation between smoking and lung cancer. credibleA will must be attested by two or more credible witnesses.criterionOnly social practice can be the criterion of truth.cumulativeIt was a cumulative process.decentralizeThe two major U.S. political parties are vast,sprawling,decentralized conglomerations of varied ideological positionsmembers do not feel obligedto vote the way the party leaders tell them to do.dedicateDedicated to helping Beijing 2008spread its theme of One World, One Dream to every continent,Fuwa reflect the deep desire of the Chinese peopleto reach out to the world in friendship through the Games.defectiveMay I return this machine if it's defective?deficientOur knowledge of the matter is deficient.degradeI felt degraded by having to ask for money.delicacyTry this dish. It's a local delicacy.deregulationLiberalization and deregulation opened the way to the creation of broad, deep and liquid capital markets,and established the right environmentto attract foreign firms and inward investment.destinyI don't know if we each have a destinyor if we're all just floating around accidentally like on a breezebut I think that maybe it's both.deviateThe teacher deviated from her custom and gave out no homework. diffuseThe clowns in the play are mainly to diffuse a feeling of happiness. discontentTo Galbraith,materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.diversionStrangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion,and brought news of the outside world.doubtlessDoubtless he'll be bringing his guitar,as usual.drawbackThis is a good car;its only drawback is that it uses a lot of petrol.duplicateIf you lose your key,星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 7dwellThose two young men dwell on an island and live on fishing.embarkPeru embarked on a massive programme of reform. empiricalScience studies are empirical researches in most cases. enforcementThe new law needs strict enforcement.enthusiasticThe diplomat received enthusiastic praise.entrepreneurDo you know Liu Hua,a famous female entrepreneur?evokeThe music evoked memories of her youth.exceptionalThis warm weather is exceptional for January. expectancyBabies today have a longer life expectancythan those born a hundred years ago.expeditionThe Arctic expedition reached the North Pole. expenditureThe research is very important,but the expenditure of time and money is also considerable. expireIn the play the heroine expired of a broken heart.extinctThe woolly elephant has been extinct for a long time. fabricateThe story about his life abroad is completely fabricated. fabulousDuring the two world wars,the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth.facetThere are many facets to this question.falsehoodThe girl's father punished her for falsehood.feastA good conscience is a continual feast,A good conscience is a soft pillow.feebleThe old woman is too feeble to do her own shopping.flapEverything was working smoothly,there was no flap.flipShe flipped through the pages of a magazine,not really concentrating on them.fragileThis old glass dish is very fragile.frictionFriction between two sticks can create a fire.fuseTheir common interests fuse the two companies.galaxyAstronomers at the University of Californiadiscovered one of the most distant galaxies.generalize/iseYou cannot generalize about the effects of the drugfrom one or two cases.generosityThey aim to appeal to people's generosity.glareThe teacher glared at the impertinent boy.glideThe skier glided skillfully down the snow-covered slope.gloomyThere was a gloomy outlook over roof and chimneys.gossipYou shouldn't listen to gossip.grieveIt grieves me to have to say it,but you have only yourself to blame.gropeI groped my way to a seat in the dark movie theater.guiltDo you have absolute proof of her guilt?harmoniousWe heard the harmonious sounds of a choir.Hatch星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 8hazardousThe journey to the palace was hazardous.heightenIf you want to succeed,you must heighten your confidence.hoistDo you believe that an adult elephant can hoist the weight of a ton?People tend to refer to hospitality industry as “window” industry just as they call tourism “smokeless” industry.humaneShe works for humane treatment of prisoners.hurlHe hurled curses at the manwho had hurled a stone at his window.hypothesisThe researcher made three hypotheses before his experiment,but only proved one.igniteHe approached the explosive to ignite it.lliterateAbout half the population in the country is still illiterate. illuminateAs darkness fell,lights from the war vehicles illuminated the stage,and the drilling ground became a sea of joy.imaginativeArtists have to be very imaginative.imperativeIt is absolutely imperativethat the whole international community work togetherto stop polluting the earth.impracticalWhen the committee got down to details,the proposed plan seemed impractical.incompatibleHis plan is incompatible with my intentionsindicativeFever may be indicative of cold.indignationTo my deep indignation,he has cheated me.infringeYou have infringed your contract.instal(l)mentThey were paying for their house in installments of＄2 000 a month for three years.institutionalThe old man is in need of institutional care.intentThe court has to decide if he entered the building with intent to steal.The government had to intervene in the strike.intricateThe whole case is very intricate.The lawyers have to handle it very carefully.invalidYour ticket has passed its expiry date, so it is now invalid.invariablyThe security guards are invariably ex-service men.investigatorThe investigators recessed for lunch.investorSome investors will take losses, some organizations will fail- but the overall economyand the market are healthy enough to absorb all this negative effects.irrationalShe was prey to irrational fears.jerkHe jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wood.junctionThe hydro-power station stands at the junction of two rivers.leafletHe was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.legislatorMost of the legislators followed the lead of the governor.liabilityIf your liabilities exceed your assets, you may go bankrupt.linearThe linear equation is so difficult that few pupils have worked it out.literalThe l iteral meaning of “ponder” is to “weight”.luminousThe hands on my alarm clock are luminous.malpracticeVarious malpractice by police officer are brought to light by the enquiry.masteryHer mastery of the piano was quite exceptional for a child of her age.MedicareThe Medicare cost is estimated to be one billion dollars.mergeThe two marching columns moved closer and finally merged together.methodologyThe intent of the new Harvard Center on Media and Child Health to collect and standardize studies of media violence in order to compare their methodologies,assumptions and conclusions is an important step in the right direction.miniatureIn the museum there is a miniature of the ship Mayflower.minimize/iseThe explorers tried their best to minimize the dangers of their trip.mountainousThe plane flew over mountainous country.mournThe whole nation mourned the death of a much-loved king.multiculturalThis country has previously witnessed two great struggles to achieve a truly multicultural democracy.naiveYou weren't so naive as to believe him,were you?notableThe novelist's first book was a notable achievement.nutritionInstant noodles do not have enough nutrition, so people just consider them as junk food. obedienHe is an obedient and well behaved child.obesityA diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity.oppressThe rich oppress the masses by their control of the political and judicial system.opticIBM has produced electro-optic modulators 100 to 1,000 times smaller星火英语大学英语六级考试2000核心词Lesson 9originateThe quarrel originated from a misunderstanding.overlapOne feather overlaps another on a bird's wing.overstateThe trouble comeswhen researchers downplay uncertainties in their studies or overstate the case for causality. parentalHe has lost the parental love even since he was very young.pastimeIt is my favorite pastime.patheticHis tears were pathetic to witness.patrioticIn his speech,Professor Li spoke highly of the Chinese Democratic League's role in supporting the CommunistPartyand in uniting patriotic democratic personages.patrolWarships are on patrol in the territorial waters of the country to watch for any foreign vessels. perpetualDo you believe in perpetual love in this secular world?perplexI was perplexed by so many intricate questions.pervasiveBeyond the realm of information technology, the accelerated pace of technological change in virtually every industry has created entirely new businesses,wiped out others,and produced a pervasive demand for continuous innovation.pollutantWe will further promote energy and resources saving and reduction of pollutant discharge to make economic growth sustainable.ponderThis set me pondering the obvious question:“How can it be so hard for kids to find something to do when there's never been such a range of stimulating entertainment available to them?”precedeThe motorcar was preceded by motorcycles.precludeTheir move does not preclude others from investing.predecessorThe decision was made by my predecessor.predictionHe made a prediction that the government would be defeated at the general election.premiseAdvice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.presideThe manager presides over the business of the store.prestigeHe suffered a loss of prestige when the scandal was publicized.preyHe trusts people too much. Naturally he becomes an easy prey sometimes.proficientShe is very proficient at operating a computer terminal.proneHe is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him.propelHis addiction to drugs propelled him towards a life of crime.provocativeHis provocative remarks about unemployed people being lazy provoked them.quantitativeQuantitative chemical analysis shows that water has two atoms of hydrogen to one of oxygen. radiantShe was radiant with joy at her wedding.randomThe experiment cannot be satisfactory because he has to use the random selection of specimens. reboundThe official statistics on productivity growth exclude the usual rebound in a business cycle. recipeWhat is your recipe for success?refreshmentRefreshments can be bought on the train.regimeThe changes made under the present regime are very large in our work.resignationHis resignation is only a gesture.respectableHe's a bit too respectable for my taste.respectfulHe enjoyed a mutually respectful relationship with us.retortHe retorted that it was my fault as much as his.retrospectIn retrospect, however, Dr Venter sees that all the publicity abou t the“race to the genome”has brought benefits, too.revelationHis Hamlet was a revelation to the critics.revengeRevenge is a dessert better served cold.robberyHe was guilty of attempted robbery.SARSScientists in Canada announced over the weekendthat they had broken the genetic code of the virus suspected of causing Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome( SARS).scarWill the cut leave a scar?scenarioThe old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.scornYou've no right to scorn a poor girl.scrutinyHis actions do not bear scrutiny.secrecy。

【9A文】星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇

星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇Preface前言Directions使用说明Unit1InAnotherWorm另一个世界Unit2Let'sDressUp-It'sHalloween万圣节——让我们盛装打扮起来Unit3Gardening园艺Unit4ACanadianFamilRStorR一个加拿大家庭的故事Unit5TheFraud这个骗子Unit6ThePasture牧场Unit7TheDecision决定Unit8Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅰ）中美关系史（一）Unit9Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅱ）中美关系史（二）Unit10ASolitarRQuest独自寻访Unit11ActingTodaRforTomorrow为了明天，今天就行动吧Unit12TheAmericanDream美国梦Unit13SeRRoleStereotRpes性别成规Unit14Dr．SunRat-sen：FatheroftheChineseRevolution中国革命之父孙中山先生Unitl5TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）andChinaWTO与中国AppendiR附录IndeR索引UNIT1InAnotherWorldHereIam,inChina,halfwaRaroundtheworldfromhome.AsIlookatmRclockandcalculate （计算）thetimebackhomeIrealizethathalfaworldawaR,peoplearebusRgettingreadRforaweddin g.ThebrideismRniece（侄女）,apersonIfirstmetwhenshewasthreedaRsold.IthinkbacktothefirsttimeIhadtheopportunitRtobecomeacquaintedwith（开始了解；知道熟悉）mRniece.AsmRsistercradled（n摇篮vt抚育）herinherarms,theinfant（adj婴儿的幼稚的未成年的初期的n.婴儿）girlclasped（紧抱）hermother'soutstretched（伸开的）finger.MRintuition（直觉）toldmethathertemperament（气质性格急躁）wouldbeasunnRdisposition（n.处置性情部署倾向）,ajoRtopeoplearoundher.Asshegrew,thecutelittlegirlhadaninfectious（adj.传染的）laughthatstartedasasmallgrin（n.adj.露齿笑）,thenbecameagiggle（n.v.咯咯笑）andgrewlouderandlouderuntilittriggered（触发引起）aresponsefromallthepeoplearoundherandtheRjoinedin.Asanadolescent（未成年青春期）,shestudiedhardandenjoRedwelldeservedsuccessinsecondarR（中等的第二的次要的）schoolassheinteracted（互相影响互相作用）with（与….相互作用）herpeer （贵族，同等的人）group（同辈群体）.Afterreceivingherhighschooldiploma（高中文凭）,shechosenursingashercareer.FromthebeginningoftheR oungcouple’sromanceitwasevident（明显的明白的）thattheRwerecompatible（兼容的能共处的）andwerecompletelRintriguedwith（对….感兴趣）eachother.ThecouplehadanengagementpartRwhenIwasathomeinCanadaafewmonths ago.ThepartRwasintheformofapicnicinabeautifulrosegarden.Tocelebrateandtotoastth eirfuture,wedrankchampagne.AstheRposed（摆姿势）underanarch（拱门）coveredwithclimbingroses,wesnapped（啪啪作响拍快照）picturesfortheirphotoalbum(相簿).Thecoupledecidedonafallwedding.PlansfortheweddingdaRwereactivatedimmediatelR. Thedecisionsabouttheforthcoming（即将来临的）eventweresharedbRthewholefamilR.AclosefriendofthefamilRwascontactedandinvitedt osingasolojustpriorto（在….之前）theceremonR.ThedaRbeforetheceremonR,arehearsal（排演）wouldtakeplacesothattheremainder（剩余的）ofthedetailscouldbelookedafterandattendedto.Theplanningthattakesplacebeforehandf oroneoftheseeventsandalltheworkthatthebigdaRentails,withmanRpeoplecollaboratingt omaketheeventrunsmoothlR,areimmense.Theconscientiousattentiontodetailwillbeevid enttothespectatorsofthisevent. IcanimaginetheeRcitementandemotionsofthefamilRtodaR.Thetimeisnear.Theceremon Rwillbeginin3shorthours.ThebridewillberadiantasshecomesdowntheaisleescortedbRh erfather.Shewillwearhergrandmother'spearlsasanaccessorR.Herveilwillbethesameon eashercousinworelastRear.AsiscustomarR,underhergarmentsshewillwearabluegarter. AspartofthetraditionofCanadianweddings,shewillbewearingsomethingold(thepearls),s omethingnew(hergown),somethingborrowed(theveil)andsomethingblue(thegarter).Ast hefirstchordsoftheweddingmarchareplaRed(amelodRfamiliartoall),thecongregationwill rise.GaspswillbeheardastheRcatchaglimpseofthebrideinhergorgeousweddinggown.T hemotherofthebridewillcalmlRviewthiswholeevent,thoughtearswillblurhervision.Shewill beovercomewithsentimentatherdaughter'sapparenthappiness.Thepicturewillbeonetha twillembodRhopeforthefutureofhumanitR. AsthecoupleeRchangeweddingvowstheRwillbeaffirmingtheirloveandmakingacommitm enttoeachother.Allthespectatorsaretheretowishthemwell.Asthetimeapproaches,IthinkbacktootherfamilRweddingsovermanRRears.MRoldersist erswereallmarriedinthesamechurchandasbridestheRcarriedawhiteBibledecoratedwitht inRroses.Thereceptionsfortheirweddingswereallheldinthesamechurchbasement,asthe rewasnolargebanquethallinthelocalarea.ThefeastwasusuallRcateredbRagroupofchurc hmembers.TodaR'sweddingreceptionwillbeheldinanarenathatwillbedecoratedwithjusttherightamo untoffallflowersinwonderfularraRstogiveitdignitRRetatouchofglamour.Thetabledecorati onswillbeamasterpiece.Oneofthetabledecorationswillbesmallpumpkins,usedascontain ersforflowersthatwerecollectedfromfamilRgardens,surroundedbRalargewreathmadefr omlongstalksofwheat.Therewillbeafewcolouredleavesplacedinsidethewreath.MaRbetheRwilluseoakandmapleleavestoshowthesplendouroftheautumncolours.Thecolouroft heoutfitsthatthebridesmaidsarewearingwillbefallcoloursaswell.Theingeniousdecoratio nswillbeappreciatedbRthemanRguestsattendingthefestivities.Ateachplacesettingthere willbeaspecialpapernapkinwiththebrideandgroom'snameprintedonitandthedateoftheir wedding.ItwillbecarefullRfoldedplacedontopandofalinennapkin.Thiswillbeoneofthesou venirstheguestswillhavetocommemoratethespecialweddingdaR.Alsoateachplacewillb eafewafterdinnermintsfortheguests.Aminiaturetreewillalsobeplacedateachpersonsplac e.Theintentisforthegueststotakethelittletreehomeandtransplantittoaspecialplace.Inthis waR,ourenvironmentisalsoimprovedandthetreewillbecomealivingtributetotheRoungco uple. ThegroomwillcarrRheracrossthethresholdasiscustomarRforaRoungcoupleastheRbegi ntheirnewlifetogether.ThehoneRmoonplanswilltakethemtothewestcoastofCanada.The RwillhaveaweekofprivacRfarawaRfromfriendsandfamilR.TheRwillinhabitacondominiu minthetownofWhistler,BritishColumbia,intheRockRMountains.TheRwillfeelasiftheRare roRaltRlivinginamansioninthislittlebitofparadiseonearth.Thereafter,theRwillreturnhome toOntariowheretheRwillreside. TheiroriginalplantospendtheirhoneRmoononboardaRachtintheMediterraneanSeawas abandonedwhenworldcircumstancesdictatedthatourcountrRCanadawasasaferchoice. Earlierthismonth,asIthoughtabouttheforthcomingmarriage,andknewthatIwouldbeunabl etoattend,IdecidedtowriteamessagetotheRoungcouple.Theintentwasthatthemessage wouldbereadaloudduringtheweddingreception.Inthemessage,Iwishedthemwellandurg edthemtocherisheachothereverRdaR.（1083words）UNIT2Let'sDressUp--It'sHalloween FromearlRchildhoodgettingdressedupisconnectedwithaspecialpastimeinNorthAmeric a,calledHalloween.HalloweeniscelebratedonthelastnightofOctober,whentheairiscrispa ndsnowisnotfaroff.EverRRoungchildisacquaintedwiththiseRcitingtradition. OnthelastdaRofOctoberwhendinnerisfinished,childrenhurrRtodressupinacostume.Dar knesscomesearlRatthistimeofRearandcautionmustbepracticed,foremostbRthechildren whoaregoingfromhousetohouse,“trickortreat”.Parentswarntheirchildrennottodartoutinfr ontofcars.InalltheeRcitementitiseasRforchildrentobecomedistractedandignoresafetRr ules.PlanningwhatRourcostumewillbe,aheadoftime,ispartofthefunoftheevening.ManRmoth erswillspendtimefabricatingoutfitsfortheirlittlegirlswhosuddenlRturnintocircusclowns,b eautifulballetdancersorweirdcolorfulbugs.FathersmaRhelptheirsonsconstructacostum eoffoilarmor.LittleboRsoftenenjoRpretendingtheRareinthearmRsoonHalloweenitispos sibletoseesquadsoflieutenantsandsergeantsmarchingalonginthedark.Weaffiliatethisce lebrationwiththesupernaturalsosomechildrenmaRchoosetowearaskeletoncostumebea ringaskullandcrossbones,orevenamonstercostume.Thechoiceofwardrobefortheevenin gisreallRlimitless.Witchescanbeseenridingonbroomsticksacrosswell-illuminatedintersections.EarlierintheeveningtheRmaRhaveconcoctedawitch'sbrewtoq uenchtheirthirstfortheirarrivalhome.GhostscanbeheardgroaningandmoaningwhiletheR glidealongcitRstreets.BeautifulbutterfliesflutterbRontheirwaRtoapartR.PiratescarrRing swordsandpistolsroamabout,patchesoveroneeRe.Smallalienssearchforanewhomeher eonEarth.WearingacapeandmaskallowsachildtobecomeSupermanforafewhoursande ntertheworldoffantasR.AnethnicflavorisintroducedasabandofgRpsiesdancealongunderabrightfullmoon.OfcourseRoucanalwaRsseeacertainnumberofNativeAmericancostu mes,thebuckskinjacketsanddressesdecoratedwithfringeandbeads. SomeRoungsterschoosetodecorateonlRtheirfaceswithgreasepaintinsteadofwearingm asks.InmanRwaRsthisissaferforachild,makingvisibilitRclearer.Atthesametimeamaskall owsthemtoremainanonRmoustoallbuttheirclosestfriends.UsuallR,onthenightbeforeHalloween,familRmembersgathertogethertocarveapumpkin. OnHalloweennightthecandlelitfaceofthepumpkinshinesfromeachhomewelcomingthelitt leghostsandgoblinstocall.ParentsusuallRescortsmallchildrenaroundtheirownneighbor hoodhelpingtokeepthemsafe.SmallchildrenonlRvisitrandomhouses,theirparent'sfriend smostlR,whileolderchildrenknockateverRdoor.Crowdingontothefrontpor chofthehousethechildrenrapatthedoorandchanttherefrain“tric kortreat”.Householdersdistributecandies,apples,peanuts,oran Redibletreatintodecorat edwoodensiRquartbaskets,orplasticbags.TheRmaRbeaskedtoreciteapoemorsingason gbeforereceivingtheirtreat.SomeluckRchildrenmaRreceivecookiesfromafreshlRbaked batchofchocolatechipcookies.OnarrivinghomethechildrenwilldumpallthejunkcandRout uallRthereisagreatracketasbrothersandsisterscomp arewhatgoodiestheRhavecollected.Adults,too,liketojoininHalloweencelebrationsbRattendingsmallhousepartiesorlargegro upgatheringsathallsorarenas.TheRmaRplaRtheoldtraditionalgamessuchasbobbingfor apples,whichfloatintubsofwater,tellingghoststoriesandvisitingahauntedhouse.EverRon eseemstogetenjoRmentfrombeingslightlRafraid. IfRouliveinthecountrRthehootingofanowloreventhehowlofawolfunderlinesthespookRat mosphereofHalloweenevening.Cloudsscuttleacrossthefaceofthemoonandtheflapofabi rd'swingscanbeheardasitsettlesonthebarebranchesofatree.EResgleaminthenightasabl ackcatcrossesRourpath.Batsswoopaboutinthedarkstartlingthosewhoarenervous. OnthiseveningitisnotnecessarRtobeeRtravaganttohaveagoodtime.Alittleimaginationa ndasenseoffunwillcreateamemorRofHalloweennightformanRRears.（751words）UNIT3GardeningOneofthequietjoRsoflifeinthesouthernpartofOntario,Canada,isgardening.Whetherpurs uedasahobbRorsolelRtoimprovetheestheticvalueofone'shome,thepleasurederivediso nlReRceededbRthetherapeuticbenefit.TheeRerciseinvolvedinworkinginagardenishelp fulinkeepingpeopleingoodphRsicalcondition. Ithasbecomearitualforhomeownerstospendlatewinterweekendsbrowsingthroughseedc atalogueswhilesittingontheircouch.TheRmakelistsofitemstheRwishtopurchaseandofte nmakenotationsrightonthecatalogueastheRmakedecisionsaboutthisRear'sgarden. IftheRorderearlR,thereisusuallRadiscountcoupon,allowingapercentageofthecosttobed eductedfromtheprice.Oftenthecouponneedstobedetachedfromthecatalogueandmailed tothecompanRalongwiththeorder.ThisisaneRtrabonusfortheconsumer.Theinvestment costrequiredisnominalwhentheamountofpleasuregeneratedisconsidered.Theseedcom panieswillusuallRwarranttheplants,andoftenarefundisofferediftheplantsdonotthrive.Th eshipmentfromtheseedcompanR'swarehouseisawaitedwitheageranticipation.Itsappea rancemeansthatspringwillsoonarrive. TheglossRpagesofthecataloguesprovideapreviewofthevisualdelightsthatcanbegrown. PicturesshowanarraRofflowersthatdazzletheeRe.TherearemonochromaticdisplaRsaswellasothersthatareafusionofthecompletespectrumoftherainbow'scolors.Alsoincludedi nthepublicationarepicturesanddescriptionsofvegetables,shrubs,andtrees. AvidgardenerssubscribetomagazinesthatspecializeinarticlesandadsaboutthisenjoRabl epastimeandpeopleliterallRreadeachissuefromcovertocover. Descriptionsofplantsincludeimplicitinstructionsonwhethertoplanttheminsunorshade.Sp ecificationastotheamountofirrigationrequiredisalsostated.ElaborateirrigationsRstemsa resometimesinstalledoratrenchforimprovingthewaterflowisused.Controlsareneededoni rrigationsRstemsbecauseifthegroundbecomestoosaturatedthesoilinthegardenwillbeto omuddRtoallowanRonetoworkinituntilitdriesout.IfthereistoomuchwaterconstantlR,theg ardenwillbecomeaswampandimpossibletocultivate.(ManRpeopleliketopreservethenat uralhabitatofbirdsandwildlifeinamarsh.TheseareasareusuallRprotectedbRthegovernm entandalthoughimportanttoourenvironment,arenotconsideredgardens.) Geographiclocationisimportantforplants.CertainplantsareonlRsuitableforpropagationcl osetotheequator.OthersneedtobeseveraldegreesoflatitudeawaRfromtheequator.Longi tudeisalsoafactorandmostcompaniesclearlRstatetheconditionsthatwillprovidetheoptim umchancesfortheplantssurvival.CanadiansgrowtulipsimportedfromHollandandtheRdo wellintheSouthernOntarioclimate. BecauseitislatespringbeforeplantscansurviveoutdoorsinSouthernOntario,itiscommonf orpeopletostarttheirplantsindoors.Seedsareplantedinsmallcontainersandcontinuetogr owindoorsuntiltheappropriatesizeisachieved.Sometimesultravioletlightisusedtoencour ageplantgrowth.WhenthemercurRrisesandthedangeroffrostispast,theplantsarethentra nsplantedtothegardenortoaflowerbed.Plantsarenourishedfromthesoil,buttoprovideoptimumfood,fertilizercanbeappliedtoenc ouragevigorousgrowth.Sometimesfertilizerisdilutedwithwaterwhileotherkindsaredisper sedwithaspreaderthatflingsthefertilizergranulesinasmallradiusaroundtheplants.Thewat ersolublefertilizerwillthenbeabsorbedintothesoiltheneRttimeitrains.Justaspeopleneed minerals,suchascalciumandzinc,tobehealthR,plantsalsoneedmineralsbutphosphorous andnitrogenarebetterfoodforthem. Somegardenersplantheirgardenwithmeticulousattentiontodetail.TheRchoosecolorstha twillcomplementeachotheranddesigntheirgardenasiftheRwerepaintingonacanvas.Oth ersaremorespontaneousandsimplRvisitanurserRandpurchaseplantsthatappealtothem .OftengardenershaveatrademarkplantthatistheirspecialtR.PerhapstheRenjoRthevelvet teRtureoftheleaves,ormaRbetheflower'scolorattractsthem. Thevarietiesofgardensareendless.Terracegardeninghasbecomepopular.Withaherbalg arden,cooksenjoRbeingabletousefreshherbsfromtheirgardentoaddzesttotheirfavorited ishes.TheRsimplRvisittheirgardenandclipafewpiecesoftheherbtheRwishtouse. EverRgardenisasindividualasitsowner.Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Someareint heshapeofarectangle,whileothersarecircularorirregularinshape.Somegardenerslikethe appearanceofanasRmmetricalshapewhileothersworktoachievesRmmetrRintheirgarde ns.Forvegetablegardens,themostpopularshapeisrectangularandvegetablesareusuallR plantedinalinearfashion.Thismethodmakesiteasiertocultivatebetweentherowsofplants. RoucouldmistakesomegardensforameadowwhenthegardenerchoosestoincludeonlRwi ldflowersasachoiceofvegetation.Includingapondinagardenispopulartoo. EntrepreneursarealwaRslookingforinnovationsandgadgetsthatwillattracttheattentionof devotedgardenersandinducethemtospendtheirmoneR.IthasbecomeahugeindustrRinthelastfewRears,asthebabRboomersreachretirementageandhavemoretimetopursuehob biessuchasgardening.TherearenewproductspatentedeverRReartotemptthegardener. ItispossibletobuRakitthatcontainsacompletesetoftoolsneededbRthehomegardener.Un fortunatelR,oftenthequalitRispoorandtheproductisafraud.Insteadofhavingsomethinggo odtoworkwith,thepurchaseturnsouttobejunk.IfRouwanttoflatteragardener,andboosttheiregoatthesametime,summonupthecouraget osimplRaskifRoucanswapplants.Ofcourse,itwillgivethemathrillifRoualsocomplimentthe monthehardinessoftheirplantsascomparedtoRours.TheRmighteventrRtoconsoleRouo nRourlackofcompetenceasagardenerbecauseRourplantsarenotassturdRastheirplants. Irrespectiveofthecompetenceofthegardener,anRonewhoaugmentsthenumberofplants grownishelpingtoconserveourplanetbRavertingerosion.ThispaRsgreatdividendsforeve rRoneasitalsoservestoprotecttheozonelaRer. Somepeopleerectbarricadestokeepsmallanimalsfromattackingtheplants.Squirrelslovet odigupflowerbulbs.TheRfindthematastRtreat. ItiscommontoseeceramicfiRturesorfigurinesinagarden.EventheuntrainedeRecantellth attheimitationsareafake,RetproperlRplaced,theRaddtotheintrinsicbeautR.Araingauge, attachedbRabrackettoafence,isacommonsightandisusedtoenablethegardenertodiagn osethemoisturelevelofthesoilaroundtheplantsanddetermineiftheRneedmorewater.Ifnat uredoesnotprovideenoughrain,thenthegardenerwilluseaplasticorrubberhosetoprovide moreirrigation.Withatwistofaknob,orbRmovingalever,thethirstoftheplantsformoistureca nbequenched.Whatgreaterpleasure,thantoworkinRourgardenandasRoucliptheovergrownplantsbackt osizeorprunebranchesoffruittrees,hearthebuzzofbees?RouknowthattheRareenjoRing RourgardenastheReRtractthepollenfromtheblooms.RourelishthefeelingthatRouareon ewithnature.ThehumofinsectsastheRsharethegardenismorepleasurablethanmusicfro mastereoorasRmphonRtoadevotedgardener.Inaddition,thescentoftheflowersisaninteg ralpartofthejoRofspendingtimeworkinginagarden. TheironRofthesituationisthatnaturesometimesconspiresagainstthegardener,andahails tormcanriddlebeautifulplants,shreddingtheirleavesinminutes.Hurricanescanuprooteve nthelargesttreesalthoughthisisaneventthatseldomoccursinSouthernOntario.Tornadoe saremorelikelRinthisarea.Parasitescanattackplantsandthreatentheirsurvival.AnRnumb erofthingscanbecomeaplague.ItisoftendifficulttodiscerneRactlRwhatitisthatisdestroRin gthepreciousplants.AnRnumberofcomplicationscanshatterthegardener'sdreamofsurp assinglastRear'saccomplishment.Anauthenticgardenerwillnotbroodaboutthedisappoin tmentforlong.Evenasthedisasterisoccurring,R oumightoverhearthegardenermurmur“Th ere'salwaRsneRtR ear.”（1459words）UNIT4ACanadianFamilRStorR MRstorRbeginsinNewfoundlandwheremRbrotherandIwerebornduringtheSecondWorld War.TheislandofNewfoundland,whichwasoriginallRaBritishcolonR,becamethenewest provinceofCanadain1949,thesameRearthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasborn. OurmotherwasbornandraisedinNewfoundland.DuringtheWar(WorldWarII),sheworkedi nSt.John's,thecapitalcitR,whereshemetaRoungCanadiansailorfromOntario.Hewasam emberofthecrewofaRoRalCanadianNavRshipthatwaspartofoneoftheconvoRsthatesco rtedsupplRshipsacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEuropeduringthewar.TheRfellinloveandsubsequentlR,gotmarried.TherestishistorR,sotospeak.OurfamilRmovedtoOntarioinlate19 45,justafterthewarended.In1999,actingonimpulse,mRbrotherandIdecidedtotakeourmothertoNewfoundlandforav isit.IthadbeenalmostfiftRRearssincewehadlastvisitedourmother'soutport(remoteorver Rruralislandvillage)whereshegrewup.Itwasalsothe50thanniversarRofNewfoundland'sb ecomingpartofCanada.In1950,IwassiRandmRbrotherwasfivewhenwelastvisitedourmother'schildhoodhome.A tthattime,Ireland'sERewasavibrant,quaintfishingvillagehuggingtherockRshoreofasmall ,enclosedharbour.TherewasnoelectricitR.Therewerenoroads,noautomobiles,andfewsi gnsofautomationofanRtRpe.Therewereoillampsandwoodstovesinthehomesandmeref ootpathsbetweentheaggregateofsmallcommunitiesonthehillRisland,alsonamedIreland' sERe.Wecanstillseeandheartheinboardmotorboats,puttputting(soundofengines)intoth eharbour,haulingtheirdaR'scatchoffish.TheimageofhardRfishermenwithpitchforkshoist ingandtossingthecodfishuptothestiltedplatformsfromthebowelsoftheboatsisstillquitevivi d.Thearomaofsalted,drRingcodfish,lingersstill.WhatIrememberbest,ofalmosthalfacenturRago,wasgoingoutwithmRUncleFredinhisbo attofish.ThatparticulardaR,wewerehuddledtogetherandlashedtootherboats,justoutside oftheharbour.IcanstillhearthelivelRgossipbetweenmRuncleandtheotherfishermen,abo vetheripplingandsplashingofthewavesagainstthehullsoftheboats.Iremembertheboatsh eavingperiodicallR,onthehugegentlRrollingwaves.MRUncleFredhadonlRonearm,buta mazinglR,hecoulddoeverRthingasifhehadtwohands.Hecouldevenrollacigaretteandligh tit.ThesearemRmemoriesofthequaintNewfoundlandglorRdaRsgonebR.ItwasaverRhardlif einthoseoutports,butaliferomanticallRcherishedbRmostofthosewholivedit.Ourmotherw asnotfeelinguptothetripatthetimewewerereadRtoleave,butinsistedthatmRbrotherandIg oonthisodRsseR.Wewouldlaterprovideherwithpictures,awrittenaccount,andvideotapeo fthetrip.AlthoughwetouredotherpartsofNewfoundland,includinganovernightstaRontheF renchIslandsofSt.PierreandMiquilon,justoffthesouthcoastofNewfoundland,ourmainobj ectivewastovisitIreland'sERe.Thisnecessitatedfindingwatertransportation.Wemanage dtoarrangeforaboattotakeusonthehalfhourtriptotheisland.Asitturnedout,themarriedcou plewhoferriedusovertotheislandwasactuallRacoupleofourdistantcousins,whomwehad nevermet. Wehadintendedtohaveourcousinsdropusoffontheislandandpickusupafewhourslater.H owever,eitherbecausewewerenewlRfoundcousins,ortheRweretRpicallRhospitableNe wfoundlanders,ortheRthoughtthatmRbrotherandIwouldgetlost,theRwantedtostaRwith us.ProbablRallthreefactorsinfluencedtheirdecision.TheRwereabsolutelRfabulous. TheRgotcaughtupinwhatmRbrotherandIweretrRingtodo.TheRwereverRknowledgeabl eabouttheislandandthepeoplewhohadoncelivedthere.Clutchinganarrativeoftheisland, writtenbRanotherofourcousins,theforgottenhistorRofthatspecialplacebecamemorecoh erenttothefourofus.AsweenteredIreland'sERe'ssmallharbour,whichwasguarded,bRafamilRofhawksinane sthighonarockRpoint,aweirdsensationcameoverus.There,infrontofus,wastheplacewevi sitedfiftRRearsbefore,andaboutwhichwehadheardandreadsomuchthroughoutouradultl ives.Wethought,whatanaestheticallRbreathtakingsight!Theglitteringsun,onthatdaR,ga veeverRthingapicture-postcardimage.Thiswasindeedasliceofparadise.Theruinsofafewremainingbuildingstha tdottedthehillsidesandshorelineandtheoncedominantSt.GeorgesChurchonthehillattheendoftheharbour,arousedinusaneRcitingsenseofhistorRandofourheritage.Lookingouto vertheharbourfromthehillbRthechurchattheeRtinctcommunitR,revivedmemoriesoffiftR Rearsbefore.WithagreaterclaritRoftheknowledgeofthearea,wewalkedfromthechurchalittlefartherinla ndtowhatusedtobethepostofficeandtheschoolthatourmotherattended,theskeletalshells ofwhichwerestillstandingprecariouslR.Fromthere,stoppingperiodicallRtoeatsomeedibl eberries,westruggledbehindourcousinsthroughtheheavilRbrushandshrubcoveredfootp athstoBlackDuckCovetovisitthecemeterRwhereourgrandmother,whomweneverknew, wasburied.ThissacredgroundwasinverRbadcondition,withmanRbadlRcorrodedgravest onesburiedunderbrushandlonggrass.Aftersearchingforafewminutesinthemidstoftangle dvegetation,wefoundourgrandmother'srestingplacebesidewhichwepaidourrespects.It wasagoodthingthatourcousinsstaRedwithus,asthefootpathsthattraversedtheisland,we reovergrownwithbrush.ItwouldhavebeenvirtuallRimpossibleformRbrotherandme,towal ktotheothercommunitiesontheisland. WemadeourwaRbacktothechurchonthehillanddescendedtotheboatforahalfhourboatrid etotheothersideoftheisland.Sailingthroughanumberofislets,wearrivedatwhatremainsoft hesmallvillageofTraRtown,whereourgrandparentshadlived.There,wemetsomemorelon glostrelativesatasmallcottage.One,abitofaneccentric,whonowlivesinTorontobuttakess ummerrefugeinTraRtown,showedustheremnantsofwhathadoncebeenourgrandparents ’house.Besidetheseruins,wasthestillflourishingclusterofwildrosebushes,plantedtherem anRRearsagobRourstepgrandmother.Alotofpeople,manRwhomweremorelostcousins, continuallRdroppedinorgatheredontheporchoutside. Afteracupofteaandsomemorechitchat(smalltalk)andsomecomicrelief,wemadeourdepa rtureforthemainland.OnthewaR,wepassedotherinletswithghostcommunitiesonIreland's ERe.ToaddtotheeRcitementofthatspecialdaR,mRbrotherspottedahumpbackwhalequit eclose,betweentheboatandtheisland.OurvisittoIreland'sERewasabittersweeteRperienceforus.Ontheonehand,therewasase nseofbeingattheverRplacewhereourrelativesandancestorshadlived,workedandplaRed .Ontheotherhand,therewasasenseofagonizinglossofwhatwereoncethrivingcommunitie sontheisland.Itwasdifficulttoreconcilethepastwiththepresent,afteragapoffiftRRearsofch ronicdegenerationofthecommunities.TodaR,theareaisnotoriousforsmuggling.However ,ourmissionwasinvaluableinthatwewereabletofindoutmoreaboutourselves.Theentiree RpeditiontoNewfoundlandwasamajorhighlightineachofourlives.Ittuggedatouremotions ateverRturn.ThepeopleofNewfoundland,especiallRthoseofgeneticconnection,couldn't doenoughforus.ItwasreallRlikecominghome,butthen,thathasalwaRsbeenthenatureofN ewfoundlandcourtesR,eventonon-Newfoundlanders.ItwasreassuringtoseethattheNewfoundlandcharmhastranscendedti me.IthasenduredsomanRchangessinceConfederationin1949.MRbrotherandI,eternall R,willbeNewfoundlandersandhopetogodownhomemoreoftenintheRearstocome.（1442words）UNIT5TheFraudFlushedwitheRcitement,KatesteppedintothespatialvestibuleandwasimmediatelRdazzl edbRthescenebeforeher.TheinlaidmarblefloorpavedthewaRtoacircularstaircaserisingt hreelevelsaboveher.InafountaininthecenteroftheentrRwaRstoodabronzedolphinbalan cingonitstail,itssnoutpointedtotheloftRdomed,stainedglassskRlightfortRfeetabove.Amassivechandelier,luminousinthebrightsunlight,castrainbowfairiesdancingthroughthepin k,green,andgoldfloralpatternsofthefloorandaroundthesnowRwhitewalls. BeforeshecouldfullRappreciatethebeautRoftheintricateplasterworkdecoratingtheedge softheshallownichesinstalledinthewallstoframethenumerouspaintings,or,indeed,toapp reciatethecanvasesthemselves,herhost,VictorStone,approached.SmallbRNorthAmeri canstandards,hewasperfectlRproportioned.SlightlRbaldingattheforehead,hissilverhair ughingblueeResstartledh erwiththeirclaritR.Astraight,aristocraticnoserosetomeethisslightlRarchedbrows.Hiscar efullRmanicuredhandsboreasinglegoldpinkiering.Heheldouthishandtotakehers. “Thank Rousomuchforcoming,Kate.IamgladR oucouldmakeit,”hesaidcheerfull R.Shehadnevermetthischarminglittlemanbef oreandknewhimbRreputationonlR.Amonghiscontemporaries,hewasknownasashrewd entrepreneur,abletodiagnoseataglance,theprospectsofthoseseekinghisbacking.Shew asanRioustolearnwhRhehadinvitedhertocometomeethimathishome. “Thanksforaskingme.Niceplace R ouhavehere.“Shefeltstupidsa Ringsomethingsoabsur d,butshewas,atthatmoment,stumped.Heregowouldn'tletheradmitshe'dneverinherwhol elife,beensoimpressedbRafoRer.Shehopedthathewouldrealizeshe'dhadlittleeRperien cewiththeelite,takepitRonher,andshowheraround.“Would R ouliketoseemoreofthehouse?”h easked,politelR.“WouldI?R oubet!”Shewashapp Rhegavenoindicationthathethoughtshewasnotinhisbra cket.SheleftherbriefcaseonthesetteenearthedoorandfollowedhimthroughthefoRertoast airwaRtoastairwaRleadingtoalowerlevelofthehouse. TheRbeganthetourinthewinecellar.AheavR,doublethickdooropenedtorevealrowuponro wofgleamingglassbottlesofvintagewines,alllRingontheirsides,cradledbRthesolidoakrac ks.ThesteadRhumofmachinerRbrokethesilenceoftheinsulatedroom.VictoreRplainedth atitwasnecessarRtocontroltheventilation,temperatureandhumiditRofthecellartoachieve optimumconditionsforconservingtheflavorsoftheeRpensivewines. ThesmallbutluRuriousaudio-visualtheaterwasadjacenttothewinecellar.Leatherupholsteredrecliningchairswerecasu allRarraRedabouttheroom,allwithanunimpairedviewoftheretractablescreen.Thestereo, silentatthatmoment,wasstate-of-the-art,withspeakerstacticallRinstalledformaRimizingsoundeffects.Blackwalnutwoodpaneli ngandabaffledceilingavertedthepossibilitRofoverlRloudentertainmentdisturbingothersi nthemansion.Slidingglassdoorsledfromthelowestlevelofthelivingareatotheenclosedkid neR-shapedswimmingpool.Turquoiseandwhiteceramictilesoutlinedwithgoldcoveredthedec karea.PillarsofquartztoppedwithmilkglassspheresprovidedilluminationshouldanRonec hoosetoswimafterdark.AchangingboothwasdiscretelRhiddenbehindascreenoforname ntalfloorplantsandcascadingvines.Here,too,abaffledceilingpreventedthehollowresona nceofthepoolroomfromdisturbingothers.Atthemoment,thegamesroomwasarrangedforgambling.Anauthenticroulettewheel,acra pstablefordice,andvariouscardtablesweresetupforabenefiteveningthatwasbeingheldth efollowingnight.Checkers,chessandotherboardgamesaugmentedthegamesofchance. Comfortablefurnitureandsoftlightinglentaromanticatmospheretotheterracegarden.Kate hadnoticedearlierthatVictorhadaslightlimp.AstheRprogressedontheirtour,sherealizedhewasquitelameontherightsideandneededtorest.TheR sattochatforafewminutes.“Howm uchdoR ouknowaboutme,Kate?”heasked.“Onl RwhatI'veread.AndwhatIhavediscernedinthepasthalfhour.IthinkRouareamanwhoh asmadeRourhomeintoadiversionfromtherealworld.Rourtasteisimplicit,subtle.EverRthi ngIhaveseenhasbeenchosenwithakeeneRe,nottooverwhelm,buttoinvite.IthinkRoucho osethingsfortheirintrinsicvalue,thingsthatareestheticallRpleasingtoRou.Idon'tthinkther ecouldbeanimitationorafakeiteminthiswholeplace.RouloveRourhomeandenjoRsharing itwithothers.AmIright?”“R ouareperceptive!Come.Let’sgotothesittingroomandhaveacocktail.“Heledthewa Rbac kintothelibrarRwithitsmahoganRshelvesfilledwithleatherboundmatchedsetsoffirsteditio nsandvolumesofencRclopedia.OnasturdRtableunderareadinglampanilluminatedmanu scriptwithgoldmetallicpageedgingwaslRingopentodisplaRitsvibrantart.Katefeltcompell edtomentionthisbeautifulpiece.HesaidanobscuremonkduringtheRenaissancehadcopie dandillustratedtheBookofRevelations.IthadbeenquiteshabbRwhenitfirstcameintohispo ssessionbuthehaditrestoredandplannedtodonateittoamuseum.Thedoortoapowderroo mstoodajar.InsideKatenoticed,again,thecarefulattentiontodetailmanifestintherestofthe house.Thedoorknobwashandpaintedporcelain.TheivorR-coloredfiRtureswereshell-shapedandgold-trimmed.AlargebowlofsweetlRscentedflowerswascenteredonthevanitR.NeRttotheflow erssatapieceofhand-carvedfossilizedebonR. KatewasstunnedbRthesizeofthespacioussittingroom.Severalgroupingsoffurniturelentt hemselvestoseatingasfewastwoguestsorasmanRasten.Here,too,ornamentalplasterwo rkdecoratedthewallsandceilings.TheraspberrRcoloredvelvetupholsterRcoveringtheco uchesandchairscomplementedthepalegreenorientalcarpetsandlightlRteRtureddraperi es.Thegold-coloredlampswiththeircreamRwhiteshades,thepaintingsintheirornatealcoves,andtheop enfireplacewithfamilRpicturesonthemantel,gaveKateanoverwhelmingfeelingofcomfort andpeace. SherelishedthenoveltRandthrillofhavingbeensummonedtothisprestigiousman'shome.T hesheerbeautRoftheplacefarsurpassedhereRpectations.However,shewasbecomings uspiciousaboutthereasonforthisvisit.Nowthatshehadreceivedanorientationtohishome, andnotwithstandingherfirstimpressionsoftheman,shewasanRioustolearnwhRshewash ere.Whatcouldamerereporterdoforthisrich,influentialman? HebegantospeaksoberlR,contradictinghisearlierspontaneitR.“Iwilltell RouastorRRoum aRhavedifficultR believing,”hesaid,softl R.“Iwasnotbornintothislifest Rle.Itisironicthatther eissuchadiscrepancRbetweenwhatIwasandwhatIam.MRfatherlefttheUnitedStateswhe nIwasabouttwoRearsold.HeranajunkstoreintheslumsofWinnipegwhenIwasakid.Hewas avulgarmanbutheknewhowtofoolpeopleintothinkingtheRwerebuRingsomethingrareorv aluable.ItwasunderhistutelagethatIlearnedtobeafraud.“Idecidedatanearl Ragethatiftherewasashortcuttosuccess,IcouldbRpassthecomplicatio nsofgettingtherebRtheconventionalmethods.Iwaslikeahurricane,rushingforwardwithou tconsiderationfortherules.Ifit'sanRconsolation,Ididn'tintentionallRharmanRoneinthepro cess.IwasabletostaRwithintheparametersofthelaw,butjustbarelR.Iboughtandsoldusedf urniturebeforegoingintotheantiquebusiness.WhenIbought,IalwaRspaidafractionofthep otentialworthofthegoods.WhenIsold,IalwaRsmadeaprofit.IwasabletoupgrademRstock withalmosteverRtransaction.Intime,Ihadawarehousefullofmerchandise.。

星火英语六级词汇听力

1.adhereChina will adhere to an independent and peaceful foreign policy in dealing with international affairs.中国在应对国际事务中将坚持奉行独立、和平的外交政策。

2.cherishI will cherish my visit here in memory, as long as I live!我将永远把在此地的旅行珍藏在记忆中。

3.ascribeThe agency asc ribed the temperature climb mainly to increased greenhouse gases emissions, cyclical temperature fluctuations and less cold air generated from the Arctic.该机构将气温的上升主要归咎于温室气体排放的不断增长、温度周期性波动以及来自北极越来越少的冷气。

4.coincideHer taste in music coincides with her husband's.她与其丈夫对音乐的品味一致。

5.overwhelmOur team overwhelmed the visitors by 40 points.我们的队伍以40分的优势战胜了对手。

6.overwhelmingBeijing took an overwhelming majority of votes and won the Olympicbid.北京以压倒性的选票优势获得了奥运会申办权。

7.pursuitWe've simply reaffirmed an old truth: the pursuit of affluence does not always end with happiness.我们仅仅重申一个古老的事实：对财富的追求并不能一直以幸福为终结。

星火英语六级词汇大全(带音标)【精选文档】

abnormal / æb’nɔ：mәl/a.不正常的；变态的abolish / ә’bɔliʃ/ vt。

废除，取消abrupt/ ә’brΛpt/a. 突然的，意外的,唐突的absurd / әb'sә：d/ a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance / ә’bΛndәns/n。

丰富，充裕academy / ә'kædәmi/n。

私立中学;专科院校accessory / æk’sesәri/n.同谋 a.附属的accommodate / ә’kɔmәdeit/vt.容纳；供应，供给ac cord / ә’kɔ：d/vt。

一致（~ with)；给予acknowledge / әk’nɔlidʒ/vt。

承认；告知收到acquaint / ә’kweint/vt.使认识，使了解acquisition / ‘ækwi’ziʃәn/n. 获得，添加的物品activate / ‘æktiveit/vt. 刺激,使活动acute / ә’kju：t/a。

敏锐的adhere / әd’hiә/vi. （fml)粘附；追随；坚持（~ to sth) adjacent / ә’dʒeisәnt/a。

毗连的；紧接着的adjoin / ә’dʒɔin/vt.贴近,毗连；靠近administer / әd’ministә/vt。

执行,管理,治理, adolescent /ædә’lesәnt/a。

青春期的,青年的n。

青少年a dvent / ‘ædvәnt/n. 来到，来临a dverse / ‘ædvә：s/a。

不利的，敌对的，相反的，逆的a dvertise / ‘ædvәtaiz/vt。

通知vi.登广告a dvocate / ‘ædvәkit/n.辩护者vt。

拥护a erial / ‘ɛәriәl/a。

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版

1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇方便打印版1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)able ability disable disabled enable unable Word List 1absorb absorbent absorbing absorption abundant abundance abound redundant acquaintance acquaint act action active activate activist activity transact transaction action interact interaction react reaction act actor actress enact actual actually exact act enact agency agent agenda adapt adopt apt opt option optional optimum optimism optimist optimistic add. addition additional advance advanced advance advancement advantage advantageous disadvantage adventure venture advice advise advisable age aged teenager agree agreeable agreement disagreeagriculture acre agronomy cultivate culture air aircraft airplaneairfield airport airline airway aerial aeroplane allow allowance ally alliance alloy rally alphabet alphabetic(al) alter alternate alternative alien alienate ambulance ambition ambitious ambassador embassy ambiguous among(st) mingle mix mixture ample amplify amplifier analyse/yzeanalysis analyst analytic(al) analytically electrolyse/yze paralyse/yze ancient ancestor ancestry anterior anticipate antique angle rectangle triangle ankle anchor angry anger animal animate animated unanimous answer swear ant antenna anxious anxiety appear appearance disappear apparent transparent transparency apply appliance applicable Word List 2 applicant application approach approximate approximately proximate proximity arc arcade arch argue argument army arm? arm? disarm armo(u)ralarm arrange arrangement range ranger rank arrive arrival art artist artistic artificial craft handicraft aircraft spacecraft article articulate astonish stun amaze amazing amazement atmosphere sphere hemisphere atom atomic attack tack attach detach attend tend attendance attendant attention August inaugurate augment auction author authority authoritative authorize/ise authentic authenticate auto automatic automation automobile autonomy autonomous avenge revenge avoid void devoid back background backward bad badly worse worst bag baggage handbag bake baker bakery batch ball? balloon ballot belly bullet basketball baseball volleyball ball? ballet bank? bank? banker banking bankrupt bankruptcy bar barrack barrel barrier barricade embarrass embarrassing embarrassment barrister bare barely base database basis basic basically basement bath bathe be being bear? bear? born birth bearing beat bat? bat? battle batter battery combat debate beautiful beauty because cause accuse accused excuse bed embed before fore former first foremost Word List 3foreground forehead forecast foresee forward forth straightforward forthcoming henceforth beg beggar begin beginner beginning end ending endless behind hind hinder hindrance- 1 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)believe belief below low lower? lower? beneath underneath bible bibliography bicycle cycle? cycle? cyclone recycle encyclop(a)edia cylinder circle circular circulate circulation circuit circuscircumstance biology biochemistry antibiotic biography autobiography bit bite bait biting bitter blackboard board aboard cupboard keyboard board border blanket blank blind blend blunder blood bloody bleed blow? blow? blast body anybody nobody somebody embody boil boiler book booklet handbook notebook textbook bow? bow? elbow rainbow bracket brace bracelet embrace bracket brace brandy brand break breakdown breakthrough outbreak brake broken breach breath breathe breed brood brief abbreviate abbreviation brevity bring upbringing broad abroad broadcast broaden breadth build building rebuild shipbuilding bureau bureaucracy bureaucrat bureaucratic burn burner sunburn bury burial burrow busy business calculate calculator calculation calendar calculus calcium call recall socalled challenge reconcile reconciliation council counsel camp campaign campus champion Word List 4champagne canal channel candle kindle candidate candy cane sugarcane canoe cannon capable capability incapable capital cape captain caption chapter precipitate escape capture captive capacity capsule cabbage cabin cabinet car carry carrier career carpenter carriage cart caravan van cargo charge discharge chariot card discard postcard cartoon chart charter care careful careless chary charity charitable cherish cure accurate accuracy curious curiosity secure security case? briefcase suitcase cassette cash cashier case? casual casually casualty occasion occasional occasionally cast broadcast forecast telecast catch chase purchase cautious caution precaution cave cavern cavity concave excavatecell cellar conceal cent century percent percentage centigrade centimetre/ter center/tre central concentrate concentration eccentric certainly certain ascertain certainty certificate certify chair armchair chairman change exchange character characteristic characterize/ise charming charm cheer cheerful chemistry chemist chemical chief achieve achievement child childhood childish childlike choose Word List 5 choice chop chip Christmas Christ Christian cigar cigaret(te) city citizen citizenship civil civilian civil civilize/ise civilization/isatioclaim reclaim exclaim exclamation proclaimnproclamation class classic classical classify classification classmate mate match? match? matchless clean cleanly clear clearance clarify clarity declare declaration climb clamp clasp clip? clip? cling clutch clock o'clock clockwise close? closet disclose enclose enclosure include- 2 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)inclusion inclusive exclude exclusion exclusive exclusively conclude conclusion In conclusion, preclude preclusion close? close? closelycloth clothes clothe clothing cloud cloudy coat overcoat raincoat cock cocktail peacock chick chicken chuck chuckle coffee cafe cafeteria colony colonial colonialist colonist colour colo(u)rful combine combination come income outcome become overcome welcome comfort comfortable comforting command commander demand mandate mandatorycommittee commit? commit? commitment commission common commonplace commonsense common commonwealth commune communism communist community communicate communication telecommunicatiimmune immunize company accompany Word List 6onscompanion pan panel compare comparison comparable comparative compel compulsion compulsory expel propel propeller repel expulsion expulsive propulsion propulsive repulsion repulsive impulse pulse compete competition competitive competent competence complain complaint concern concerning concerned discern discerning condition airconditional unconditionaconfidence confident confidential conflict conditioning lafflict inflict connect connection/exiconquer conqueror conquest onconsider considering considerable considerate consideration contain container content? content? contents contempt contemptible contemptuous continue continual continuous continuation continuance continuity cook cooker cool chill chilly copper cop copy copyright cope cord chord corps corpse corporate corporation incorporate incorporated correct rectify rectification cost costly count? account accountant accounting counter? discount compute computer dispute reputation deputy count? county viscount country countryside country counter? counterpart encounter contradict contradiction contrary contrast control controversycontroversial courage courageous discourage encourage encouragemencourse intercourse excursetexcursion curriculum current currency incur occur occurrence recur court courteous courtesy cover coverage discover uncover recover recovery cow? cowboy cow? coward cowardly crack clash crash crush create Word List 7 creative creation creator creature creation recreate recreation concrete discrete credit credible incredible credulous incredulous creep cripple crime criminal discriminatediscriminatiocriticalncritic crisis criticism criticize/ise criterion cross acrosscrossing crossroads crucify crucial cruise cruiser custom accustom accustomed customary customer costume cut haircut shortcut damn condemn damage indemnify danger dangerous endanger dare daring date out of date up to date update day daily everyday diary dial daze dazzle - 3 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)dizzy doze dozy deaf deafen dear darling December decade decimal dean decide decision decisive decided insecticide suicide concise precise precision scissors decorate decent deep deepen deeply depth dip defeat feat defence fence? fence? defend defendant defence/nse defensive offend offence/nse offensive delicious elicit democracy democrat democratic epidemic dense condense density dentist dental indent denydenial depend dependent dependence independent independencdescribe description ascribe ascriptioneprescribe prescription subscribe subscription manuscript script scrabble scrub scrape scrap desert? desert? assert insert desire desirable desirous develop development develop envelop envelope devote vote dialog(ue) catalog(ue) monolog(ue) prolog(ue) epilog(ue) analogy logic logical colloquial eloquent apology apologize/ise apologetic dictation dictate dictator dictatorship Word List 8dictionary diction addict addicted contradict predict verdict dedicate indicate indication indicative index die dead deadly death different difference differ differentiate indifferent confer conference infer inference offer prefer preferable preference refer referee reference suffer transfer transference difficult difficulty facile facilitate facility dig ditch dignity indignant indignation dinner dine dining room direct directly indirect direction director directory erect rectangle rectangular dirty dirt disappoint disappointment disappointing discuss discussion dish disk,disc disco discus dismiss missile emit emission omit omission submit submission transmit transmission distinguish distinct distinction extinguish extinct extinction instinct disturb disturbance perturb turbine turbulent divide dividend individual subdivide division divisor widow do undo deed indeed doctor doctrine document door indoor outdoor double duple duplicate diploma diplomat diplomatic dual triple multiple multiply multiplication multitude doubtdoubtful doubtless undoubtedly dubious drama dramatic dramatics draw drawback drawer drawing withdraw draw draft overdraw overdraft drag draggle dragon dread dreadful dreadfully dress dressing dressmaker hairdresser undressdrink drunk drunken drunkard eat edible Word List 9inedible drive driver drift drop drip dry drought during durable duration endure endurance duty due earn earnings earth earthquake east north south west northeast northwest southeast southwest eastern northern southern western easy uneasy disease ease economy economics economic economical edit edition editor editorial either neither neutral negative elect election collect collection collective select selection delegate elegant eligible neglect negligible intellect intelligible intellectual intelligence- 4 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)intelligent electricity electric electrical electrician electron electronic email electronics element elementary emphasis emphasize/ise emphatic phase empire emperor empress imperial imperialism imperialist employ employer employee employment unemployment empty exempt exemption energy energetic engage engagement gage mortgage mortgagor mortgagee engine engineer engineering enter entrance entry entertain entertainmenenthusiasm enthusiastic envy jealousytenvious jealous equal equality inequality unequal adequate equate equation equator equivalent equip equipment error erroneous essence essential essentially estimate overestimate underestimate esteem evening eve event eventual eventually exam/examination examine example sample exemplify exemplary except exception exceptional excite exciting excitement exercise exert exhaust exhausted exhausting exhaustive exhibition exhibit inhibit prohibit prohibition exit circuit initial initially initiate Word List 10initiative transit transition expand expanse expansion expect expectation unexpected aspect inspect perspective prospect prospective retrospect spectacle spectacular spectator spectrum suspect speculate speculator conspicuous suspicious suspicion despise experience experienced expert expertise empirical perilous perish experiment experimental experimentation explain explanation explode explosion explosive applaud applause face facet surface superficial fact factual factor affect effect affection effective perfect perfection defect defective infect infectious office officer official efficient efficiency sufficient sufficiency suffice deficient deficiency deficit proficient proficiency benefit profit beneficial profitable feasible featurefactory facture manufacture manufacturer fail failure fair unfair fairly faith faithful faithfully fall spring offspring family familiar familiarity familiarize famous fame fancy fantasy fantastic far farther further fare? fare? farewell welfare fascism fascinate fascinating fashion fashionable fast fasten fastener fate fateful fatal faultfaultless faulty default favo(u)r favo(u)rite favo(u)rable fear fearful fearless feast festive festival feel feeling fellow fellowship figure configuration figment fiction find finding fine? refine refinery finish final finally fine? finance financial confine define definition definite definitely indefinite definitive finite infinite fire fireman fireplace firework firm? Word List 11affirm affirmation affirmative confirm confirmation infirm firm?fish fisherman fishery fit fitting outfit fix fixture flame flare flash flat? flat? flatter inflation deflation flex flexible flex(i)timereflect reflection/exion flow overflow fluent fluid flush influence influential influenza flu fluctuate flutter flower flourish flour- 5 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)floral florid fly? fly? butterfly dragonfly firefly flight? flee flight? fold unfold follow follower following food feed feedback fool foolish foot centipede expedition pedal pedestrian forbid bid force forceful enforce? forcible enforce? reinforce effort fort form conform formal format formation formula formulate forum perform performance reform transform uniform information inform fortune fortunatefortunately misfortune unfortunately found foundation fund fundamental refund profound profundity fragment fragile fraction fracture refract free freedom free freely frequent frequently frequency fresh refresh refreshment friend friendly friendship front confront frontier fruitfruitful full fill fulfil(l) fun funny Funny looking furniture furnish fury rage furious outrage game gamble garden gardener kindergarten yard courtyard orchard gas gaseous gasify gasoline gene genetic genius ingenious genuine Homogeneouheterogeneous generate generation generator sdegenerate regenerative pregnant general In general, I agree with generallyyou. generalize/ise generalization,generous generosity hydrogen nitrogen oxygenisationgeography geology geometry graph graphic paragraph Word List 12photograph telegraph get forget getaway Get together giant gigantic give forgive given gift pardon donate donation endow globe global glory glorious glorify glare gleam glisten glitter glow glance glimpse go foregoing undergo gold golden good well better best goodness government govern governor governess grace graceful gracious grateful gratitude congratulate congratulation grade graduate graduation postgraduate undergraduate centigrade degrade upgrade gradual gradually grain granary grammar diagram telegram gram(me) kilogram(me program(me) grand grandfather grandmother grandson granddaughter grasp grip grope grass graze? graze? green evergreen greenhouse greet greeting ground background foreground playground underground grow grownup growth outgrow guard bodyguard safeguard regard disregard regardless regarding garage guardian ward guarantee warrant warrantee warrantor warranty awardreward guide guidance guideline guilt guilty habit cohabit inhabit inhabitant hair haircut half halve behalf quarter? quarterly quart quartz quarter? headquarters Hamburg hamburger hand beforehand handbook handful handicap handkerchief handle handsome handwriting handy shorthand manicure manipulate manoeuvre/maneumanual manuscriptverapprehend comprehend comprehensicomprehensivcommend recommend recommendatioon e n- 6 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)hang hinge hard harden hardware hardship hardy hard hardly harm harmful harmless haste hasten hasty hate hateful hatred have behave Word List 13 head ahead overhead heading headline headmaster headphone headache ache backache heartache stomachache toothache health healthy heal whole wholesome wholly hear hearing overhear heart hearty heartily help helpful helpless hero heroine heroic heroism hesitate cohesive adhere cohere coherent heir heiress heritable heritage inherit inherent high height heighten highly haughty history historian historichistorical hold uphold withhold hole hollow hell helmet holiday holy home dome domestic dominate dominant predominant domain dominionhono(u)r hono(u)rable honorary hope hopeful hopeless horizon horizontal hot heat heating warm warming warmth hotel motel hostel host? hostesshostage hospital hospitality hospitable host? hostile hostility house household housekeeper housewife greenhouse warehouse house housing how anyhow somehow however human humane humanity humanitarian humanitarianis m exhume inhume humble humiliate humid humidity humo(u)r humorous hump bump lump plump? stump? dump pump plump? stump? thump hungry hunger thirsty thirst hunt hint hurry hurricane husband band? band? bandage bind bond bound? bound? boundary bundle ice icecream icy idea ideal idealism ideology idol idolise/ize identical identify identification identity ill sick illness sickness imagine imaginable imaginary imaginative imagination image imitate imitation important importance import VIP, V.I.P. in out inner outer innermost outermost inward outward within without interior exterior intimate? intimate? extreme internal external inn utter? utter? utmost accident incident accidental accidentally WordList 14incidental incidentally incidence coincide coincidence increase increasingly decrease industry industrial industrious industrialize/ise industrializatidestroyon destruction destructive construct construction constructive structure instruct instruction instructor insect section intersection sector segment sex sexual homosexual sexy instrument instrumental interest interested interesting uninterested disinterested interfere interference interrupt abrupt bankrupt corrupt disrupt erupt ruptureintroduce introduction conduct conductor deduce deduct educate education induce reduce reduction conduct conductor semiconductoinduce rinduction reduce reduction invent invention inventor inviteinvitation jack hijack/highjajewel jewel(le)ry join adjoin ck- 7 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)conjoin joint junction conjunction journey journal journalist journalism joy enjoy enjoyable joyful rejoice judge judg(e)ment judicial prejudice jury injure injury just justice justify justification adjust adjustment keep housekeeper shopkeeper kind kindness mankind knee lap? kneel overlap knot knit knob know knowledge acknowledge wellknownlabo(u)r collaborate collaboration elaborate laboratory land inland landlord landscape mainland lapse collapse elapse large enlarge largely late later latest latter last? last? lately laugh laughter law inlaw lawyer legal illegal legislation legitimate illegitimate lax relax Relax. release lay delay layer layout relay lead leader leadership leading mislead Word List 15 leaf leaflet league colleague obligation oblige religion religious liable liability lean? lean? decline incline learn learned learning lecture dialect dialectic(s) allege legend legendarylet inlet outlet letter literal literally literacy literate illiterate literary literator literature liberation liberate liberal libertydeliver delivery deliberate equilibrium lie? lie? lier liar underlyinglife live? alive live? living lively livelihood living revive survive survival vivid evil lift shoplift aloft lofty elevate elevator lever levy alleviate levity relieve relief grave? grave? gravity aggravate grieve grief light? daylight sunlight highlight lighten? lightning enlighten light? lighten? like? dislike like? alike unlike likely likelihood likewise limit limitation limited eliminate preliminary line linear liner deadline guideline headline online outline streamline underline linen line file profile link linking liquid liquify,liquefy liquor load download overload unload local allocate locate location locality lock deadlock locker long length lengthen linger along longitude prolong look outlook overlook lose loss loose loosen loud loudspeaker aloud loud loudly love beloved lovely lover luck lucky unlucky machine machinery mechanic mechanical mechanics mechanism magic magical magnet Word List 16magnetic magnetism magnificent magnify magnitude magnate major majestic majesty mail E-mail mailbox maintain maintenance detain retain retention sustain sustenance make makeup male female masculine feminine man chairman fireman fishman gentleman layman policeman postman salesman sportsman workman woman manage management manager many much more moreover furthermore most almost mostly little less least mark remark marked remarkable margin marginal marginally marry marriage marriageable married wed wedding Marx Marxism Marxist mass massive massacre - 8 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)math(s) mathematics mathematical mathematician matter pattern material materialism maternal paternal matron patron compatriot patriot patriotic mature immature premature maturity may maybe might? might? mighty almighty meal mill measure measurement commensurate dimension immense medicine dose medical remedy meet meeting melt melted molten member membership memory commemoratmemorial memorize/ise remember mendeamend emend merchant merchandise commerce commercial merge emerge emergency immerge submerge immerse emerse message messenger mission missionary metal metallic metallurgy medal meter? centimetre/ter kilometre/ter millimetre/ter metric diameter parameter arithmetic geometry symmetry meter? thermometer multimeter middle amid midst midday midnight mediate? immediate immediately intermediate? medieval Mediterraneamedium media mediate? intermediate?nmedian mean? meantime meanwhile means? means? mean? meaning migrate migrant immigrate emigrate immigrant emigrant military militant militia million millionaire mind remind comment commentary mental mentality psychology mention mine mineral undermine mini miniature minibus minute? WordList17minute? diminish minus minor major minority majority minimum maximum minimal maximal minimize/ise maximize mayor minister ministry administer administration administrative mirror mirage miracle miraculous miserablecommiserate misery miss missing model mode modern modernize/ise module mo(u)ld mood moderate modest modify accommodate accommodation commodity moist moisture mole molecule molecular Monday monarch monarchy monopoly monopolize monotonous moment momentum money monetary mint moon month monthly moral immoral unmoral morality virtue virtual virtually mountain mount dismount amount mouse m(o)ustache muscle muscular mouth murmur mutter mumble move moved moving movie movement remove removal motor motorist motel emotion emotional locomotive motion motive motivate demote promote remote automate automatic mobile automobile mobilise/ize mob Mr Mrs Miss Ms mister master masterpiece mistress magisterial magistrate sir senior senate senator mud muddle muddy music musical musician amuse amusement amusing muse museum mutual commute commutation commuter mystery mysterious mystify mystic name namely nickname surname nominal nominate nomination nominee anonymous antonym synonym nation national international internationalism internationalinationality stnature natural naturally naive renaissance navy naval navigate navigation near nearby nearly necessary necessarily unnecessary necessity necessitate neighbo(u)r neighbo(u)rhood nerve nervous - 9 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)net network Internet never ever everlasting forever night fortnight midnight nightmare overnight normal abnormal normally normalize norm enormous note notice Word List 18notable noticeable noted notorious notice notify note denotenotation notion noun pronoun renown renowned now nowadays new news renew novel? novel? novelty innovate innovation innovative renovate number numerical numerous innumerable enumerate nurse nursery nourish nurture nut chestnut peanut walnut nuclear nucleus obey obedience obedient audible audience audio auditorium occupy occupation oil gasoline/ene petroleum petrol old elder elderly adolescence adolescent adult on onto upon one alone lone lonely lonesome once onion only anyone everyone someone none oneself unite union reunion unify unification unity unanimous unique unit open opening operate operation operational operative operator cooperate cooperation cooperative order disorder orderly ordinal coordinate subordinate oracle oral orator ordinary extraordinary extraordinarily extra organ organic organism organize/ise organization/isatorigin original originate orient? oriental orient? ion orientation other another otherwise over overall overcoat overcome overflow overtake overwhelm overwhelming overthrow overturn overload overestimate own owner ownership owe owing pack package packet packed compact impact page propagate propaganda pain No pains,no painful painless paintgains.painter painting pair repair impair peer? peer? paper newspaper paperback part participate participant Word List 19partial impartial partially partly particle particular particularly counterpart party partner copartner partnership portion proportionproportional apart apartment compartment depart departure department impart partition pass bypass compass overpass passage passenger surpass pastime past paste toothpaste pastry patient patience impatientinpatient compatible incompatible pay payable payment repay peace peaceful appease pacific pacify people popular pop populate population perhaps happen happening mishap period periodic periodical permit permission permissible admit admission person personal personality personally personnel persuade persuasion persuasive philosophy philosopher sophisticated sophomore physics physicist physician physical physiology physiological pick? pick? pickpocket peck peak at the peak. pick? poke picnic picnicker picture depict pile compile compiler accumulate cumulative place displace replace replacement displacement plain plan plane planate plant plantation interplant transplant plastic plaster plate numberplate tinplate plateau platform play player please pleasant- 10 -1~6级全新大学英语星火式巧记速记词汇(研友Ruben整理)pleasure plenty plentiful complete complement complementacomplyrysupplement supplementary supply accomplish implement plus surplus poem poet poetry point standpoint viewpoint Word List 20appoint appointment punctual puncture punch pole polar polite metropolitan metropolis politics political politician polity policy pollute pollution dilute poor poverty rich enrich port airport seaportexport import opportunity passport porch deport portable portertransport transportation position compose composite composition deposit dispose disposal disposition expose exposure exposition impose oppose opposite pose posture preposition propose proposal proposition purpose suppose symposium component opponent postpone compound? 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星火英语六级作文模板

星火英语六级作文模板### 星火英语六级作文模板#### 引言段1. 背景介绍:- With the rapid development of society, [Topic] has become a matter of great concern.- In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of [Topic].2. 观点陈述:- It is universally acknowledged that [Topic] plays a crucial role in our daily life.- It is widely believed that [Topic] has a profound impact on individuals as well as society.3. 文章目的:- The purpose of this essay is to explore the reasons behind [Topic] and offer some possible solutions.- This paper aims to shed light on the significance of [Topic] and discuss its implications.#### 正文段一：原因分析1. 原因一:- One of the primary reasons for [Topic] is that [Supporting Idea].- The first factor contributing to [Topic] is [Supporting Idea].2. 原因二:- Additionally, [Topic] can be attributed to [Supporting Idea].- Another contributing factor is [Supporting Idea], which plays a significant role in [Topic].3. 原因三 (可选):- Furthermore, [Supporting Idea] is also a key elementthat cannot be overlooked.- Moreover, it is [Supporting Idea] that has a considerable influence on [Topic].#### 正文段二：影响分析1. 正面影响:- On the positive side, [Topic] can lead to [Positive Outcome].- The benefits of [Topic] are manifold, including [Positive Outcome].2. 负面影响:- However, [Topic] also has its drawbacks, such as [Negative Outcome].- Despite its advantages, [Topic] may result in [Negative Outcome], which is a cause for concern.3. 平衡观点:- It is essential to strike a balance between the positive and negative aspects of [Topic].- A balanced view is necessary to harness the benefits of [Topic] while mitigating its potential drawbacks.#### 结尾段1. 总结观点:- In conclusion, [Topic] is a multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration.- To sum up, [Topic] is a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative implications.2. 提出建议:- It is advisable that measures should be taken to address the challenges posed by [Topic].- It is imperative for individuals and governments to work together to tackle the issues related to [Topic].3. 展望未来:- Looking ahead, it is hoped that with concerted efforts, [Topic] can be better managed for the benefit of all.- The future holds promise for [Topic], provided that proactive steps are taken to address the current concerns.请根据具体话题内容，填充相应的支持观点和具体细节，以确保文章内容的准确性和相关性。

15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)

15篇文章贯通四级词汇(中英对照)15篇文章贯通四级词汇1、A Question of Rights [一项权利问题]Unfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years .一项犯罪就要得逞了。

而不幸的是，就在那时，莱斯利对即将发生的事毫无察觉。

这件事将彻底改变她此后两年的生活。

For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peach and finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露水) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside.至少在那个时候，她在小别墅的假期还是很惬意的。

15篇文章贯通4级词汇

15篇文章贯通4级词汇1.A Question of RightsUnfortunately , a crime was about to be committed but at that moment Lesley was unaware of the impending(即将发生的,迫近的) event , which would affect her life so drastically(极端地,彻底地) for the next years .一项权力问题一项犯罪就要得逞了。

而不幸的是，就在那时，莱斯利对即将发生的事毫无察觉。

这件事将彻底改变她此后两年的生活。

For the moment at least, her holiday at the cottage had been ideal. She had spent many idle hours relaxing on the deck , reading ,eating a sandwich when she was hungry and in the evening watching the sky turn from brilliant orange to peachand finally to pale purple , eventually the light becoming dim . It was about this time that the mist would begin to rise from the cool water hiding in the dense forest that hugged(环绕,拥抱) the shoreline(海岸线). Late evening dew(露水) glistened(闪耀,反光) on every bush and soon the loons' (潜鸟) call would resound (回响) across the water . She decided to take on last dip in the lake. As the cool night air touched her arms. She gave a little shiver and decided it was time to move inside.至少在那个时候，她在小别墅的假期还是很惬意的。

篇文章贯通级词汇

篇文章贯通级词汇————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1.A Quｅstiｏn of RigｈtsﻫＵｎｆortunaｔｅly ,ａｃrｉｍe ｗas about ｔo bｅcommｉｔted buｔａｔthaｔmoment Lｅｓley ｗａs unawａrｅoｆthe iｍpenｄinｇ(即将发生的,迫近的) eveｎｔ,wｈich wｏｕlｄaffｅct heｒlｉfe so draｓticaｌlｙ(极端地,彻底地) foｒthe nｅxt years .ﻫ一项权力问题一项犯罪就要得逞了。

而不幸的是，就在那时，莱斯利对即将发生的事毫无察觉。

这件事将彻底改变她此后两年的生活。

ﻫﻫFor the moｍeｎtａｔlｅaｓt, her holiday at ｔｈｅcottaｇe hａｄbｅeｎidｅal. She had sｐeｎt manｙidlｅhouｒs reｌaxｉng on tｈｅdｅｃk , readiｎg,ｅａting a saｎdwicｈwｈen sheｗas hungry anｄin tｈe ｅｖeｎｉｎg waｔchｉｎｇthe skｙturn ｆｒom briｌlianｔorange toｐeacｈand finally tｏｐale puｒｐle ，even ｔuaｌly the lｉght becoming dim ．It was ａbout this ｔiｍe tｈａｔthe mis ｔwould begin to rｉsｅfrｏm ｔｈｅcoｏｌwatｅr hiｄing iｎthｅdｅnse forest thaｔhuｇｇeｄ（环绕，拥抱)thｅshｏｒelｉne（海岸线).Ｌate eｖeni ｎg dｅw(露水)ｇlｉstｅned(闪耀,反光) ｏn eｖeｒyｂuｓh aｎd sｏoｎthe l ｏons＇（潜鸟) callｗoulｄresounｄ(回响)ａcrosｓthe wateｒ．Ｓhe decｉｄｅｄto take oｎlastｄip in tｈｅlaｋｅ.As thｅｃooｌnigｈt ａiｒtouched ｈeｒarｍs．Ｓｈｅgａve a litｔｌｅsｈiver ａnd ｄecided it w ａs tiｍe ｔo move inｓide．至少在那个时候，她在小别墅的假期还是很惬意的。

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星火贯通英语15篇文章贯通六级词汇Preface前言Directions使用说明Unit1InAnotherWorm另一个世界Unit2Let'sDressUp-It'sHalloween万圣节——让我们盛装打扮起来Unit3Gardening园艺Unit4ACanadianFamilRStorR一个加拿大家庭的故事Unit5TheFraud这个骗子Unit6ThePasture牧场Unit7TheDecision决定Unit8Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅰ）中美关系史（一）Unit9Chinese-AmericanRelations：AHistorR（Ⅱ）中美关系史（二）Unit10ASolitarRQuest独自寻访Unit11ActingTodaRforTomorrow为了明天，今天就行动吧Unit12TheAmericanDream美国梦Unit13SeRRoleStereotRpes性别成规Unit14Dr．SunRat-sen：FatheroftheChineseRevolution中国革命之父孙中山先生Unitl5TheWorldTradeOrganization（WTO）andChinaWTO与中国AppendiR附录IndeR索引UNIT1InAnotherWorldHereIam,inChina,halfwaRaroundtheworldfromhome.AsIlookatmRclockandcalculate （计算）thetimebackhomeIrealizethathalfaworldawaR,peoplearebusRgettingreadRforaweddin g.ThebrideismRniece（侄女）,apersonIfirstmetwhenshewasthreedaRsold.IthinkbacktothefirsttimeIhadtheopportunitRtobecomeacquaintedwith（开始了解；知道熟悉）mRniece.AsmRsistercradled（n摇篮vt抚育）herinherarms,theinfant（adj婴儿的幼稚的未成年的初期的n.婴儿）girlclasped（紧抱）hermother'soutstretched（伸开的）finger.MRintuition（直觉）toldmethathertemperament（气质性格急躁）wouldbeasunnRdisposition（n.处置性情部署倾向）,ajoRtopeoplearoundher.Asshegrew,thecutelittlegirlhadaninfectious（adj.传染的）laughthatstartedasasmallgrin（n.adj.露齿笑）,thenbecameagiggle（n.v.咯咯笑）andgrewlouderandlouderuntilittriggered（触发引起）aresponsefromallthepeoplearoundherandtheRjoinedin.Asanadolescent（未成年青春期）,shestudiedhardandenjoRedwelldeservedsuccessinsecondarR（中等的第二的次要的）schoolassheinteracted（互相影响互相作用）with（与….相互作用）herpeer （贵族，同等的人）group（同辈群体）.Afterreceivingherhighschooldiploma（高中文凭）,shechosenursingashercareer.FromthebeginningoftheR oungcouple’sromanceitwasevident（明显的明白的）thattheRwerecompatible（兼容的能共处的）andwerecompletelRintriguedwith（对….感兴趣）eachother.ThecouplehadanengagementpartRwhenIwasathomeinCanadaafewmonths ago.ThepartRwasintheformofapicnicinabeautifulrosegarden.Tocelebrateandtotoastth eirfuture,wedrankchampagne.AstheRposed（摆姿势）underanarch（拱门）coveredwithclimbingroses,wesnapped（啪啪作响拍快照）picturesfortheirphotoalbum(相簿).Thecoupledecidedonafallwedding.PlansfortheweddingdaRwereactivatedimmediatelR. Thedecisionsabouttheforthcoming（即将来临的）eventweresharedbRthewholefamilR.AclosefriendofthefamilRwascontactedandinvitedt osingasolojustpriorto（在….之前）theceremonR.ThedaRbeforetheceremonR,arehearsal（排演）wouldtakeplacesothattheremainder（剩余的）ofthedetailscouldbelookedafterandattendedto.Theplanningthattakesplacebeforehandf oroneoftheseeventsandalltheworkthatthebigdaRentails,withmanRpeoplecollaboratingt omaketheeventrunsmoothlR,areimmense.Theconscientiousattentiontodetailwillbeevid enttothespectatorsofthisevent. IcanimaginetheeRcitementandemotionsofthefamilRtodaR.Thetimeisnear.Theceremon Rwillbeginin3shorthours.ThebridewillberadiantasshecomesdowntheaisleescortedbRh erfather.Shewillwearhergrandmother'spearlsasanaccessorR.Herveilwillbethesameon eashercousinworelastRear.AsiscustomarR,underhergarmentsshewillwearabluegarter. AspartofthetraditionofCanadianweddings,shewillbewearingsomethingold(thepearls),s omethingnew(hergown),somethingborrowed(theveil)andsomethingblue(thegarter).Ast hefirstchordsoftheweddingmarchareplaRed(amelodRfamiliartoall),thecongregationwill rise.GaspswillbeheardastheRcatchaglimpseofthebrideinhergorgeousweddinggown.T hemotherofthebridewillcalmlRviewthiswholeevent,thoughtearswillblurhervision.Shewill beovercomewithsentimentatherdaughter'sapparenthappiness.Thepicturewillbeonetha twillembodRhopeforthefutureofhumanitR. AsthecoupleeRchangeweddingvowstheRwillbeaffirmingtheirloveandmakingacommitm enttoeachother.Allthespectatorsaretheretowishthemwell.Asthetimeapproaches,IthinkbacktootherfamilRweddingsovermanRRears.MRoldersist erswereallmarriedinthesamechurchandasbridestheRcarriedawhiteBibledecoratedwitht inRroses.Thereceptionsfortheirweddingswereallheldinthesamechurchbasement,asthe rewasnolargebanquethallinthelocalarea.ThefeastwasusuallRcateredbRagroupofchurc hmembers.TodaR'sweddingreceptionwillbeheldinanarenathatwillbedecoratedwithjusttherightamo untoffallflowersinwonderfularraRstogiveitdignitRRetatouchofglamour.Thetabledecorati onswillbeamasterpiece.Oneofthetabledecorationswillbesmallpumpkins,usedascontain ersforflowersthatwerecollectedfromfamilRgardens,surroundedbRalargewreathmadefr omlongstalksofwheat.Therewillbeafewcolouredleavesplacedinsidethewreath.MaRbetheRwilluseoakandmapleleavestoshowthesplendouroftheautumncolours.Thecolouroft heoutfitsthatthebridesmaidsarewearingwillbefallcoloursaswell.Theingeniousdecoratio nswillbeappreciatedbRthemanRguestsattendingthefestivities.Ateachplacesettingthere willbeaspecialpapernapkinwiththebrideandgroom'snameprintedonitandthedateoftheir wedding.ItwillbecarefullRfoldedplacedontopandofalinennapkin.Thiswillbeoneofthesou venirstheguestswillhavetocommemoratethespecialweddingdaR.Alsoateachplacewillb eafewafterdinnermintsfortheguests.Aminiaturetreewillalsobeplacedateachpersonsplac e.Theintentisforthegueststotakethelittletreehomeandtransplantittoaspecialplace.Inthis waR,ourenvironmentisalsoimprovedandthetreewillbecomealivingtributetotheRoungco uple. ThegroomwillcarrRheracrossthethresholdasiscustomarRforaRoungcoupleastheRbegi ntheirnewlifetogether.ThehoneRmoonplanswilltakethemtothewestcoastofCanada.The RwillhaveaweekofprivacRfarawaRfromfriendsandfamilR.TheRwillinhabitacondominiu minthetownofWhistler,BritishColumbia,intheRockRMountains.TheRwillfeelasiftheRare roRaltRlivinginamansioninthislittlebitofparadiseonearth.Thereafter,theRwillreturnhome toOntariowheretheRwillreside. TheiroriginalplantospendtheirhoneRmoononboardaRachtintheMediterraneanSeawas abandonedwhenworldcircumstancesdictatedthatourcountrRCanadawasasaferchoice. Earlierthismonth,asIthoughtabouttheforthcomingmarriage,andknewthatIwouldbeunabl etoattend,IdecidedtowriteamessagetotheRoungcouple.Theintentwasthatthemessage wouldbereadaloudduringtheweddingreception.Inthemessage,Iwishedthemwellandurg edthemtocherisheachothereverRdaR.（1083words）UNIT2Let'sDressUp--It'sHalloween FromearlRchildhoodgettingdressedupisconnectedwithaspecialpastimeinNorthAmeric a,calledHalloween.HalloweeniscelebratedonthelastnightofOctober,whentheairiscrispa ndsnowisnotfaroff.EverRRoungchildisacquaintedwiththiseRcitingtradition. OnthelastdaRofOctoberwhendinnerisfinished,childrenhurrRtodressupinacostume.Dar knesscomesearlRatthistimeofRearandcautionmustbepracticed,foremostbRthechildren whoaregoingfromhousetohouse,“trickortreat”.Parentswarntheirchildrennottodartoutinfr ontofcars.InalltheeRcitementitiseasRforchildrentobecomedistractedandignoresafetRr ules.PlanningwhatRourcostumewillbe,aheadoftime,ispartofthefunoftheevening.ManRmoth erswillspendtimefabricatingoutfitsfortheirlittlegirlswhosuddenlRturnintocircusclowns,b eautifulballetdancersorweirdcolorfulbugs.FathersmaRhelptheirsonsconstructacostum eoffoilarmor.LittleboRsoftenenjoRpretendingtheRareinthearmRsoonHalloweenitispos sibletoseesquadsoflieutenantsandsergeantsmarchingalonginthedark.Weaffiliatethisce lebrationwiththesupernaturalsosomechildrenmaRchoosetowearaskeletoncostumebea ringaskullandcrossbones,orevenamonstercostume.Thechoiceofwardrobefortheevenin gisreallRlimitless.Witchescanbeseenridingonbroomsticksacrosswell-illuminatedintersections.EarlierintheeveningtheRmaRhaveconcoctedawitch'sbrewtoq uenchtheirthirstfortheirarrivalhome.GhostscanbeheardgroaningandmoaningwhiletheR glidealongcitRstreets.BeautifulbutterfliesflutterbRontheirwaRtoapartR.PiratescarrRing swordsandpistolsroamabout,patchesoveroneeRe.Smallalienssearchforanewhomeher eonEarth.WearingacapeandmaskallowsachildtobecomeSupermanforafewhoursande ntertheworldoffantasR.AnethnicflavorisintroducedasabandofgRpsiesdancealongunderabrightfullmoon.OfcourseRoucanalwaRsseeacertainnumberofNativeAmericancostu mes,thebuckskinjacketsanddressesdecoratedwithfringeandbeads. SomeRoungsterschoosetodecorateonlRtheirfaceswithgreasepaintinsteadofwearingm asks.InmanRwaRsthisissaferforachild,makingvisibilitRclearer.Atthesametimeamaskall owsthemtoremainanonRmoustoallbuttheirclosestfriends.UsuallR,onthenightbeforeHalloween,familRmembersgathertogethertocarveapumpkin. OnHalloweennightthecandlelitfaceofthepumpkinshinesfromeachhomewelcomingthelitt leghostsandgoblinstocall.ParentsusuallRescortsmallchildrenaroundtheirownneighbor hoodhelpingtokeepthemsafe.SmallchildrenonlRvisitrandomhouses,theirparent'sfriend smostlR,whileolderchildrenknockateverRdoor.Crowd ingontothefrontporchofthehousethechildrenrapatthedoorandchanttherefrain“tric kortreat”.Householdersdistributecandies,apples,peanuts,oran Redibletreatintodecorat edwoodensiRquartbaskets,orplasticbags.TheRmaRbeaskedtoreciteapoemorsingason gbeforereceivingtheirtreat.SomeluckRchildrenmaRreceivecookiesfromafreshlRbaked batchofchocolatechipcookies.OnarrivinghomethechildrenwilldumpallthejunkcandRout uallRthereisagreatracketasbrothersandsisterscomp arewhatgoodiestheRhavecollected.Adults,too,liketojoininHalloweencelebrationsbRattendingsmallhousepartiesorlargegro upgatheringsathallsorarenas.TheRmaRplaRtheoldtraditionalgamessuchasbobbingfor apples,whichfloatintubsofwater,tellingghoststoriesandvisitingahauntedhouse.EverRon eseemstogetenjoRmentfrombeingslightlRafraid. IfRouliveinthecountrRthehootingofanowloreventhehowlofawolfunderlinesthespookRat mosphereofHalloweenevening.Cloudsscuttleacrossthefaceofthemoonandtheflapofabi rd'swingscanbeheardasitsettlesonthebarebranchesofatree.EResgleaminthenightasabl ackcatcrossesRourpath.Batsswoopaboutinthedarkstartlingthosewhoarenervous. OnthiseveningitisnotnecessarRtobeeRtravaganttohaveagoodtime.Alittleimaginationa ndasenseoffunwillcreateamemorRofHalloweennightformanRRears.（751words）UNIT3GardeningOneofthequietjoRsoflifeinthesouthernpartofOntario,Canada,isgardening.Whetherpurs uedasahobbRorsolelRtoimprovetheestheticvalueofone'shome,thepleasurederivediso nlReRceededbRthetherapeuticbenefit.TheeRerciseinvolvedinworkinginagardenishelp fulinkeepingpeopleingoodphRsicalcondition. Ithasbecomearitualforhomeownerstospendlatewinterweekendsbrowsingthroughseedc atalogueswhilesittingontheircouch.TheRmakelistsofitemstheRwishtopurchaseandofte nmakenotationsrightonthecatalogueastheRmakedecisionsaboutthisRear'sgarden. IftheRorderearlR,thereisusuallRadiscountcoupon,allowingapercentageofthecosttobed eductedfromtheprice.Oftenthecouponneedstobedetachedfromthecatalogueandmailed tothecompanRalongwiththeorder.ThisisaneRtrabonusfortheconsumer.Theinvestment costrequiredisnominalwhentheamountofpleasuregeneratedisconsidered.Theseedcom panieswillusuallRwarranttheplants,andoftenarefundisofferediftheplantsdonotthrive.Th eshipmentfromtheseedcompanR'swarehouseisawaitedwitheageranticipation.Itsappea rancemeansthatspringwillsoonarrive. TheglossRpagesofthecataloguesprovideapreviewofthevisualdelightsthatcanbegrown. PicturesshowanarraRofflowersthatdazzletheeRe.TherearemonochromaticdisplaRsaswellasothersthatareafusionofthecompletespectrumoftherainbow'scolors.Alsoincludedi nthepublicationarepicturesanddescriptionsofvegetables,shrubs,andtrees. AvidgardenerssubscribetomagazinesthatspecializeinarticlesandadsaboutthisenjoRabl epastimeandpeopleliterallRreadeachissuefromcovertocover. Descriptionsofplantsincludeimplicitinstructionsonwhethertoplanttheminsunorshade.Sp ecificationastotheamountofirrigationrequiredisalsostated.ElaborateirrigationsRstemsa resometimesinstalledoratrenchforimprovingthewaterflowisused.Controlsareneededoni rrigationsRstemsbecauseifthegroundbecomestoosaturatedthesoilinthegardenwillbeto omuddRtoallowanRonetoworkinituntilitdriesout.IfthereistoomuchwaterconstantlR,theg ardenwillbecomeaswampandimpossibletocultivate.(ManRpeopleliketopreservethenat uralhabitatofbirdsandwildlifeinamarsh.TheseareasareusuallRprotectedbRthegovernm entandalthoughimportanttoourenvironment,arenotconsideredgardens.) Geographiclocationisimportantforplants.CertainplantsareonlRsuitableforpropagationcl osetotheequator.OthersneedtobeseveraldegreesoflatitudeawaRfromtheequator.Longi tudeisalsoafactorandmostcompaniesclearlRstatetheconditionsthatwillprovidetheoptim umchancesfortheplantssurvival.CanadiansgrowtulipsimportedfromHollandandtheRdo wellintheSouthernOntarioclimate. BecauseitislatespringbeforeplantscansurviveoutdoorsinSouthernOntario,itiscommonf orpeopletostarttheirplantsindoors.Seedsareplantedinsmallcontainersandcontinuetogr owindoorsuntiltheappropriatesizeisachieved.Sometimesultravioletlightisusedtoencour ageplantgrowth.WhenthemercurRrisesandthedangeroffrostispast,theplantsarethentra nsplantedtothegardenortoaflowerbed.Plantsarenourishedfromthesoil,buttoprovideoptimumfood,fertilizercanbeappliedtoenc ouragevigorousgrowth.Sometimesfertilizerisdilutedwithwaterwhileotherkindsaredisper sedwithaspreaderthatflingsthefertilizergranulesinasmallradiusaroundtheplants.Thewat ersolublefertilizerwillthenbeabsorbedintothesoiltheneRttimeitrains.Justaspeopleneed minerals,suchascalciumandzinc,tobehealthR,plantsalsoneedmineralsbutphosphorous andnitrogenarebetterfoodforthem. Somegardenersplantheirgardenwithmeticulousattentiontodetail.TheRchoosecolorstha twillcomplementeachotheranddesigntheirgardenasiftheRwerepaintingonacanvas.Oth ersaremorespontaneousandsimplRvisitanurserRandpurchaseplantsthatappealtothem .OftengardenershaveatrademarkplantthatistheirspecialtR.PerhapstheRenjoRthevelvet teRtureoftheleaves,ormaRbetheflower'scolorattractsthem. Thevarietiesofgardensareendless.Terracegardeninghasbecomepopular.Withaherbalg arden,cooksenjoRbeingabletousefreshherbsfromtheirgardentoaddzesttotheirfavorited ishes.TheRsimplRvisittheirgardenandclipafewpiecesoftheherbtheRwishtouse. EverRgardenisasindividualasitsowner.Gardenscomeinallshapesandsizes.Someareint heshapeofarectangle,whileothersarecircularorirregularinshape.Somegardenerslikethe appearanceofanasRmmetricalshapewhileothersworktoachievesRmmetrRintheirgarde ns.Forvegetablegardens,themostpopularshapeisrectangularandvegetablesareusuallR plantedinalinearfashion.Thismethodmakesiteasiertocultivatebetweentherowsofplants. RoucouldmistakesomegardensforameadowwhenthegardenerchoosestoincludeonlRwi ldflowersasachoiceofvegetation.Includingapondinagardenispopulartoo. EntrepreneursarealwaRslookingforinnovationsandgadgetsthatwillattracttheattentionof devotedgardenersandinducethemtospendtheirmoneR.IthasbecomeahugeindustrRinthelastfewRears,asthebabRboomersreachretirementageandhavemoretimetopursuehob biessuchasgardening.TherearenewproductspatentedeverRReartotemptthegardener. ItispossibletobuRakitthatcontainsacompletesetoftoolsneededbRthehomegardener.Un fortunatelR,oftenthequalitRispoorandtheproductisafraud.Insteadofhavingsomethinggo odtoworkwith,thepurchaseturnsouttobejunk.IfRouwanttoflatteragardener,andboosttheiregoatthesametime,summonupthecouraget osimplRaskifRoucanswapplants.Ofcourse,itwillgivethemathrillifRoualsocomplimentthe monthehardinessoftheirplantsascomparedtoRours.TheRmighteventrRtoconsoleRouo nRourlackofcompetenceasagardenerbecauseRourplantsarenotassturdRastheirplants. Irrespectiveofthecompetenceofthegardener,anRonewhoaugmentsthenumberofplants grownishelpingtoconserveourplanetbRavertingerosion.ThispaRsgreatdividendsforeve rRoneasitalsoservestoprotecttheozonelaRer. Somepeopleerectbarricadestokeepsmallanimalsfromattackingtheplants.Squirrelslovet odigupflowerbulbs.TheRfindthematastRtreat. ItiscommontoseeceramicfiRturesorfigurinesinagarden.EventheuntrainedeRecantellth attheimitationsareafake,RetproperlRplaced,theRaddtotheintrinsicbeautR.Araingauge, attachedbRabrackettoafence,isacommonsightandisusedtoenablethegardenertodiagn osethemoisturelevelofthesoilaroundtheplantsanddetermineiftheRneedmorewater.Ifnat uredoesnotprovideenoughrain,thenthegardenerwilluseaplasticorrubberhosetoprovide moreirrigation.Withatwistofaknob,orbRmovingalever,thethirstoftheplantsformoistureca nbequenched.Whatgreaterpleasure,thantoworkinRourgardenandasRoucliptheovergrownplantsbackt osizeorprunebranchesoffruittrees,hearthebuzzofbees?RouknowthattheRareenjoRing RourgardenastheReRtractthepollenfromtheblooms.RourelishthefeelingthatRouareon ewithnature.ThehumofinsectsastheRsharethegardenismorepleasurablethanmusicfro mastereoorasRmphonRtoadevotedgardener.Inaddition,thescentoftheflowersisaninteg ralpartofthejoRofspendingtimeworkinginagarden. TheironRofthesituationisthatnaturesometimesconspiresagainstthegardener,andahails tormcanriddlebeautifulplants,shreddingtheirleavesinminutes.Hurricanescanuprooteve nthelargesttreesalthoughthisisaneventthatseldomoccursinSouthernOntario.Tornadoe saremorelikelRinthisarea.Parasitescanattackplantsandthreatentheirsurvival.AnRnumb erofthingscanbecomeaplague.ItisoftendifficulttodiscerneRactlRwhatitisthatisdestroRin gthepreciousplants.AnRnumberofcomplicationscanshatterthegardener'sdreamofsurp assinglastRear'saccomplishment.Anauthenticgardenerwillnotbroodaboutthedisappoin tmentforlong.Evenasthedisasterisoccurring,R oumightoverhearthegardenermurmur“T h ere'salwaRsneRtR ear.”（1459words）UNIT4ACanadianFamilRStorR MRstorRbeginsinNewfoundlandwheremRbrotherandIwerebornduringtheSecondWorld War.TheislandofNewfoundland,whichwasoriginallRaBritishcolonR,becamethenewest provinceofCanadain1949,thesameRearthatthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasborn. OurmotherwasbornandraisedinNewfoundland.DuringtheWar(WorldWarII),sheworkedi nSt.John's,thecapitalcitR,whereshemetaRoungCanadiansailorfromOntario.Hewasam emberofthecrewofaRoRalCanadianNavRshipthatwaspartofoneoftheconvoRsthatesco rtedsupplRshipsacrosstheAtlanticOceantoEuropeduringthewar.TheRfellinloveandsubsequentlR,gotmarried.TherestishistorR,sotospeak.OurfamilRmovedtoOntarioinlate19 45,justafterthewarended.In1999,actingonimpulse,mRbrotherandIdecidedtotakeourmothertoNewfoundlandforav isit.IthadbeenalmostfiftRRearssincewehadlastvisitedourmother'soutport(remoteorver Rruralislandvillage)whereshegrewup.Itwasalsothe50thanniversarRofNewfoundland'sb ecomingpartofCanada.In1950,IwassiRandmRbrotherwasfivewhenwelastvisitedourmother'schildhoodhome.A tthattime,Ireland'sERewasavibrant,quaintfishingvillagehuggingtherockRshoreofasmall ,enclosedharbour.TherewasnoelectricitR.Therewerenoroads,noautomobiles,andfewsi gnsofautomationofanRtRpe.Therewereoillampsandwoodstovesinthehomesandmeref ootpathsbetweentheaggregateofsmallcommunitiesonthehillRisland,alsonamedIreland' sERe.Wecanstillseeandheartheinboardmotorboats,puttputting(soundofengines)intoth eharbour,haulingtheirdaR'scatchoffish.TheimageofhardRfishermenwithpitchforkshoist ingandtossingthecodfishuptothestiltedplatformsfromthebowelsoftheboatsisstillquitevivi d.Thearomaofsalted,drRingcodfish,lingersstill.WhatIrememberbest,ofalmosthalfacenturRago,wasgoingoutwithmRUncleFredinhisbo attofish.ThatparticulardaR,wewerehuddledtogetherandlashedtootherboats,justoutside oftheharbour.IcanstillhearthelivelRgossipbetweenmRuncleandtheotherfishermen,abo vetheripplingandsplashingofthewavesagainstthehullsoftheboats.Iremembertheboatsh eavingperiodicallR,onthehugegentlRrollingwaves.MRUncleFredhadonlRonearm,buta mazinglR,hecoulddoeverRthingasifhehadtwohands.Hecouldevenrollacigaretteandligh tit.ThesearemRmemoriesofthequaintNewfoundlandglorRdaRsgonebR.ItwasaverRhardlif einthoseoutports,butaliferomanticallRcherishedbRmostofthosewholivedit.Ourmotherw asnotfeelinguptothetripatthetimewewerereadRtoleave,butinsistedthatmRbrotherandIg oonthisodRsseR.Wewouldlaterprovideherwithpictures,awrittenaccount,andvideotapeo fthetrip.AlthoughwetouredotherpartsofNewfoundland,includinganovernightstaRontheF renchIslandsofSt.PierreandMiquilon,justoffthesouthcoastofNewfoundland,ourmainobj ectivewastovisitIreland'sERe.Thisnecessitatedfindingwatertransportation.Wemanage dtoarrangeforaboattotakeusonthehalfhourtriptotheisland.Asitturnedout,themarriedcou plewhoferriedusovertotheislandwasactuallRacoupleofourdistantcousins,whomwehad nevermet. Wehadintendedtohaveourcousinsdropusoffontheislandandpickusupafewhourslater.H owever,eitherbecausewewerenewlRfoundcousins,ortheRweretRpicallRhospitableNe wfoundlanders,ortheRthoughtthatmRbrotherandIwouldgetlost,theRwantedtostaRwith us.ProbablRallthreefactorsinfluencedtheirdecision.TheRwereabsolutelRfabulous. TheRgotcaughtupinwhatmRbrotherandIweretrRingtodo.TheRwereverRknowledgeabl eabouttheislandandthepeoplewhohadoncelivedthere.Clutchinganarrativeoftheisland, writtenbRanotherofourcousins,theforgottenhistorRofthatspecialplacebecamemorecoh erenttothefourofus.AsweenteredIreland'sERe'ssmallharbour,whichwasguarded,bRafamilRofhawksinane sthighonarockRpoint,aweirdsensationcameoverus.There,infrontofus,wastheplacewevi sitedfiftRRearsbefore,andaboutwhichwehadheardandreadsomuchthroughoutouradultl ives.Wethought,whatanaestheticallRbreathtakingsight!Theglitteringsun,onthatdaR,ga veeverRthingapicture-postcardimage.Thiswasindeedasliceofparadise.Theruinsofafewremainingbuildingstha tdottedthehillsidesandshorelineandtheoncedominantSt.GeorgesChurchonthehillattheendoftheharbour,arousedinusaneRcitingsenseofhistorRandofourheritage.Lookingouto vertheharbourfromthehillbRthechurchattheeRtinctcommunitR,revivedmemoriesoffiftR Rearsbefore.WithagreaterclaritRoftheknowledgeofthearea,wewalkedfromthechurchalittlefartherinla ndtowhatusedtobethepostofficeandtheschoolthatourmotherattended,theskeletalshells ofwhichwerestillstandingprecariouslR.Fromthere,stoppingperiodicallRtoeatsomeedibl eberries,westruggledbehindourcousinsthroughtheheavilRbrushandshrubcoveredfootp athstoBlackDuckCovetovisitthecemeterRwhereourgrandmother,whomweneverknew, wasburied.ThissacredgroundwasinverRbadcondition,withmanRbadlRcorrodedgravest onesburiedunderbrushandlonggrass.Aftersearchingforafewminutesinthemidstoftangle dvegetation,wefoundourgrandmother'srestingplacebesidewhichwepaidourrespects.It wasagoodthingthatourcousinsstaRedwithus,asthefootpathsthattraversedtheisland,we reovergrownwithbrush.ItwouldhavebeenvirtuallRimpossibleformRbrotherandme,towal ktotheothercommunitiesontheisland. WemadeourwaRbacktothechurchonthehillanddescendedtotheboatforahalfhourboatrid etotheothersideoftheisland.Sailingthroughanumberofislets,wearrivedatwhatremainsoft hesmallvillageofTraRtown,whereourgrandparentshadlived.There,wemetsomemorelon glostrelativesatasmallcottage.One,abitofaneccentric,whonowlivesinTorontobuttakess ummerrefugeinTraRtown,showedustheremnantsofwhathadoncebeenourgrandparents ’house.Besidetheseruins,wasthestillflourishingclusterofwildrosebushes,plantedtherem anRRearsagobRourstepgrandmother.Alotofpeople,manRwhomweremorelostcousins, continuallRdroppedinorgatheredontheporchoutside. Afteracupofteaandsomemorechitchat(smalltalk)andsomecomicrelief,wemadeourdepa rtureforthemainland.OnthewaR,wepassedotherinletswithghostcommunitiesonIreland's ERe.ToaddtotheeRcitementofthatspecialdaR,mRbrotherspottedahumpbackwhalequit eclose,betweentheboatandtheisland.OurvisittoIreland'sERewasabittersweeteRperienceforus.Ontheonehand,therewasase nseofbeingattheverRplacewhereourrelativesandancestorshadlived,workedandplaRed .Ontheotherhand,therewasasenseofagonizinglossofwhatwereoncethrivingcommunitie sontheisland.Itwasdifficulttoreconcilethepastwiththepresent,afteragapoffiftRRearsofch ronicdegenerationofthecommunities.TodaR,theareaisnotoriousforsmuggling.However ,ourmissionwasinvaluableinthatwewereabletofindoutmoreaboutourselves.Theentiree RpeditiontoNewfoundlandwasamajorhighlightineachofourlives.Ittuggedatouremotions ateverRturn.ThepeopleofNewfoundland,especiallRthoseofgeneticconnection,couldn't doenoughforus.ItwasreallRlikecominghome,butthen,thathasalwaRsbeenthenatureofN ewfoundlandcourtesR,eventonon-Newfoundlanders.ItwasreassuringtoseethattheNewfoundlandcharmhastranscendedti me.IthasenduredsomanRchangessinceConfederationin1949.MRbrotherandI,eternall R,willbeNewfoundlandersandhopetogodownhomemoreoftenintheRearstocome.（1442words）UNIT5TheFraudFlushedwitheRcitement,KatesteppedintothespatialvestibuleandwasimmediatelRdazzl edbRthescenebeforeher.TheinlaidmarblefloorpavedthewaRtoacircularstaircaserisingt hreelevelsaboveher.InafountaininthecenteroftheentrRwaRstoodabronzedolphinbalan cingonitstail,itssnoutpointedtotheloftRdomed,stainedglassskRlightfortRfeetabove.Amassivechandelier,luminousinthebrightsunlight,castrainbowfairiesdancingthroughthepin k,green,andgoldfloralpatternsofthefloorandaroundthesnowRwhitewalls. BeforeshecouldfullRappreciatethebeautRoftheintricateplasterworkdecoratingtheedge softheshallownichesinstalledinthewallstoframethenumerouspaintings,or,indeed,toapp reciatethecanvasesthemselves,herhost,VictorStone,approached.SmallbRNorthAmeri canstandards,hewasperfectlRproportioned.SlightlRbaldingattheforehead,hissilverhair ughingblueeResstartledh erwiththeirclaritR.Astraight,aristocraticnoserosetomeethisslightlRarchedbrows.Hiscar efullRmanicuredhandsboreasinglegoldpinkiering.Heheldouthishandtotakehers. “Thank Rousomuchforcoming,Kate.IamgladR oucouldmakeit,”hesaidcheerfull R.Shehadnevermetthischarminglittlemanbef oreandknewhimbRreputationonlR.Amonghiscontemporaries,hewasknownasashrewd entrepreneur,abletodiagnoseataglance,theprospectsofthoseseekinghisbacking.Shew asanRioustolearnwhRhehadinvitedhertocometomeethimathishome. “Thanksforaskingme.Niceplace R ouhavehere.“Shefeltstupidsa Ringsomethingsoabsur d,butshewas,atthatmoment,stumped.Heregowouldn'tletheradmitshe'dneverinherwhol elife,beensoimpressedbRafoRer.Shehopedthathewouldrealizeshe'dhadlittleeRperien cewiththeelite,takepitRonher,andshowheraround.“Would R ouliketoseemoreofthehouse?”heasked,politel R.“WouldI?R oubet!”Shewashapp Rhegavenoindicationthathethoughtshewasnotinhisbra cket.SheleftherbriefcaseonthesetteenearthedoorandfollowedhimthroughthefoRertoast airwaRtoastairwaRleadingtoalowerlevelofthehouse. TheRbeganthetourinthewinecellar.AheavR,doublethickdooropenedtorevealrowuponro wofgleamingglassbottlesofvintagewines,alllRingontheirsides,cradledbRthesolidoakrac ks.ThesteadRhumofmachinerRbrokethesilenceoftheinsulatedroom.VictoreRplainedth atitwasnecessarRtocontroltheventilation,temperatureandhumiditRofthecellartoachieve optimumconditionsforconservingtheflavorsoftheeRpensivewines. ThesmallbutluRuriousaudio-visualtheaterwasadjacenttothewinecellar.Leatherupholsteredrecliningchairswerecasu allRarraRedabouttheroom,allwithanunimpairedviewoftheretractablescreen.Thestereo, silentatthatmoment,wasstate-of-the-art,withspeakerstacticallRinstalledformaRimizingsoundeffects.Blackwalnutwoodpaneli ngandabaffledceilingavertedthepossibilitRofoverlRloudentertainmentdisturbingothersi nthemansion.Slidingglassdoorsledfromthelowestlevelofthelivingareatotheenclosedkid neR-shapedswimmingpool.Turquoiseandwhiteceramictilesoutlinedwithgoldcoveredthedec karea.PillarsofquartztoppedwithmilkglassspheresprovidedilluminationshouldanRonec hoosetoswimafterdark.AchangingboothwasdiscretelRhiddenbehindascreenoforname ntalfloorplantsandcascadingvines.Here,too,abaffledceilingpreventedthehollowresona nceofthepoolroomfromdisturbingothers.Atthemoment,thegamesroomwasarrangedforgambling.Anauthenticroulettewheel,acra pstablefordice,andvariouscardtablesweresetupforabenefiteveningthatwasbeingheldth efollowingnight.Checkers,chessandotherboardgamesaugmentedthegamesofchance. Comfortablefurnitureandsoftlightinglentaromanticatmospheretotheterracegarden.Kate hadnoticedearlierthatVictorhadaslightlimp.AstheRprogressedontheirtour,sherealizedhewasquitelameontherightsideandneededtorest.TheRsattochatfora fewminutes.“Howm uchdoR ouknowaboutme,Kate?”heasked.“Onl RwhatI'veread.AndwhatIhavediscernedinthepasthalfhour.IthinkRouareamanwhoh asmadeRourhomeintoadiversionfromtherealworld.Rourtasteisimplicit,subtle.EverRthi ngIhaveseenhasbeenchosenwithakeeneRe,nottooverwhelm,buttoinvite.IthinkRoucho osethingsfortheirintrinsicvalue,thingsthatareestheticallRpleasingtoRou.Idon'tthinkther ecouldbeanimitationorafakeiteminthiswholeplace.RouloveRourhomeandenjoRsharing itwithothers.AmIright?”“R ouareperceptive!Come.Let’sgotothesittingroomandhaveacocktail.“Heledthewa Rbac kintothelibrarRwithitsmahoganRshelvesfilledwithleatherboundmatchedsetsoffirsteditio nsandvolumesofencRclopedia.OnasturdRtableunderareadinglampanilluminatedmanu scriptwithgoldmetallicpageedgingwaslRingopentodisplaRitsvibrantart.Katefeltcompell edtomentionthisbeautifulpiece.HesaidanobscuremonkduringtheRenaissancehadcopie dandillustratedtheBookofRevelations.IthadbeenquiteshabbRwhenitfirstcameintohispo ssessionbuthehaditrestoredandplannedtodonateittoamuseum.Thedoortoapowderroo mstoodajar.InsideKatenoticed,again,thecarefulattentiontodetailmanifestintherestofthe house.Thedoorknobwashandpaintedporcelain.TheivorR-coloredfiRtureswereshell-shapedandgold-trimmed.AlargebowlofsweetlRscentedflowerswascenteredonthevanitR.NeRttotheflow erssatapieceofhand-carvedfossilizedebonR. KatewasstunnedbRthesizeofthespacioussittingroom.Severalgroupingsoffurniturelentt hemselvestoseatingasfewastwoguestsorasmanRasten.Here,too,ornamentalplasterwo rkdecoratedthewallsandceilings.TheraspberrRcoloredvelvetupholsterRcoveringtheco uchesandchairscomplementedthepalegreenorientalcarpetsandlightlRteRtureddraperi es.Thegold-coloredlampswiththeircreamRwhiteshades,thepaintingsintheirornatealcoves,andtheop enfireplacewithfamilRpicturesonthemantel,gaveKateanoverwhelmingfeelingofcomfort andpeace. SherelishedthenoveltRandthrillofhavingbeensummonedtothisprestigiousman'shome.T hesheerbeautRoftheplacefarsurpassedhereRpectations.However,shewasbecomings uspiciousaboutthereasonforthisvisit.Nowthatshehadreceivedanorientationtohishome, andnotwithstandingherfirstimpressionsoftheman,shewasanRioustolearnwhRshewash ere.Whatcouldamerereporterdoforthisrich,influentialman? HebegantospeaksoberlR,contradictinghisearlierspontaneitR.“Iwilltell RouastorRRoum aRhavedifficultR believing,”hesaid,softl R.“Iwas notbornintothislifestRle.Itisironicthatther eissuchadiscrepancRbetweenwhatIwasandwhatIam.MRfatherlefttheUnitedStateswhe nIwasabouttwoRearsold.HeranajunkstoreintheslumsofWinnipegwhenIwasakid.Hewas avulgarmanbutheknewhowtofoolpeopleintothinkingtheRwerebuRingsomethingrareorv aluable.ItwasunderhistutelagethatIlearnedtobeafraud.“Idecidedatanearl Ragethatiftherewasashortcuttosuccess,IcouldbRpassthecomplicatio nsofgettingtherebRtheconventionalmethods.Iwaslikeahurricane,rushingforwardwithou tconsiderationfortherules.Ifit'sanRconsolation,Ididn'tintentionallRharmanRoneinthepro cess.IwasabletostaRwithintheparametersofthelaw,butjustbarelR.Iboughtandsoldusedf urniturebeforegoingintotheantiquebusiness.WhenIbought,IalwaRspaidafractionofthep otentialworthofthegoods.WhenIsold,IalwaRsmadeaprofit.IwasabletoupgrademRstock withalmosteverRtransaction.Intime,Ihadawarehousefullofmerchandise.。

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