倒装句讲解及练习
高考必考英语语法讲解及练习(含答案)——倒装句
高中常考语法—倒装句基本概述：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so，neither，nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Eg: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Eg: Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Eg.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Eg.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
【注意】上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Eg. Here he comes. 他来了。
Eg. Away they went. 他们走开了。
2．倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at notime决不, in no way, not until… 等。
Eg. Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Eg. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
高中英语 高三复习倒装句资料 含讲义和练习、答案
倒装句：“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装：有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。
主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装（半倒装）强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例：1. The bus is coming here!倒装：Here comes the bus! （名词作主语）2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装：North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解：N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首，句子部分倒装，( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等）Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首，部分倒装，( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等）By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句：只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓不用变化。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then,
Eg：Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语” 的结构
Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首
Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg：There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时，所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装：“八部”=不只让步也常需（虚）如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)
倒装句的用法英语倒装句分为两种：１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。
Here comes the car.２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必须弄清的两点：①若有主从句，哪句倒装。
②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on ), 句子全部倒装。
注：主语是代词时，不倒装。
（如 5，6）1.Here comes the bus .2.There goes the bell .3.Away went the students .4.Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children. he rushed.There comes the bus. 注意： 1.不能用进行时；he comes.2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词 +主语”A:形容词 +连系动词 +主语例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests. 例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 )”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if 条件 :在 if 条件句中 ,通常可以省略条件句 ,必须含有系动词if , 而将从句倒装were,助动词had 和情态动词should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn ’ t have refused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定词或半否定词(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装1.Never have I been there .2.Little did I know about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no sooner than , hardly when ,not only but also 所引导的状语放在句首时 ,需要部分倒装1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
倒装句讲解+练习
第六章倒装结构一全部倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1. here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
例如：1) There goes the bell.铃声渐渐消失了。
2) Then came the chairman.然后主席就来了3) Here is your letter.这是你的信。
2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：1) Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机下面发出了一颗导弹。
2) Ahead sat an old woman.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：1) Here he comes. 他来了。
2) Away they went.他们走了。
二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
例如：1) Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没看过这样的表演。
2) Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案。
3) Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.妈妈直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
英语倒装句详解及练习
一) , 倒装句概念：英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”，为了强调句子某一部分或者为了保持句子的平衡，而把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前，这个句子就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.二），倒装句类型：倒装的三种情况1，全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前，这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is, he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1．全倒装的几种情况1）当为表示地点的介词短语或者表示方位的副词（in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等）位于句首。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. （2010重庆卷33）A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie（2010陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句首，也可以使用全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提示：(1)，此种倒装的谓语动词一般是位置、移动类动词, 如be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion （Module 5 Unit 4）倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in？Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927？2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）
（完整版）倒装句全面讲解和练习（答案）初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况：(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。
例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hopeB. you did hopeC. can you hopeD. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。
例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had +主语+ done when… did 句式。
(英语)英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
（英语）英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、倒装句1．— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思，故Ａ可以先排除，因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中，表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither，当neither 位于句首时，应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday.一 . I got home too late to watch it.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. So I didD. Neither I did【答案】 B【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。
用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。
句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。
结合句意，故选B。
3．If you go to his party tomorrow,A. won't, neither do IB. don't, neither will IC. don't, neither do ID. /, so do I 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如果你明天不参加他的聚会，我也不去。
分析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，通过时间状语tomorrow体现时间将来时，因此从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称用do; 我也不去，为主句，同时前句为否定形式，因此用neither.故选 B【点评】考查if条件状语从句应使用主将从现。
倒装句讲解及巩固提升练习(有答案)
倒装句讲解及练习形式倒装（1）感叹句：What + a/an + adj +n.+(主语+谓语)！How + adj /adv.+(主语+谓语)！（2）The+比较级+正常语序句子，The+比较级+正常语序句子。
“越……，越…….。
”（3）Whatever+n.+主语+谓语，主句。
However+ adj/adv+主语+谓语，主句。
C、完全倒装（五全）有时表地方1. “有”There be结构。
另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand 等。
如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.2. “时”在以now、then等开头的句子里。
“Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.3. “表”有时候为了强调表语，把表语置于句首，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”(1)形容词+系动词+主语Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)过去分词+系动词+主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)介词短语+be+主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.4. “地”当表示地点的副词和介词词组(如here, there, on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room 等)在句首时。
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解1. 题目: Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed.讲解: 这个句子使用了“only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构。
在这种情况下，主句的主语和助动词要发生倒装。
原句的正常语序是"He did not go to bed until he finished his homework."2. 题目: Not until the rain stopped did the children go outto play.讲解: 这里使用了"not until..."结构，当这个结构放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The children did not go out to play until the rain stopped."3. 题目: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解: "Never"作为否定副词放在句首时，句子需要使用倒装结构。
原句的正常语序是 "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 题目: Under no circumstances will the company compromiseon quality.讲解: "Under no circumstances"是一个表示否定的短语，当它置于句首时，主句需要倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The company willnot compromise on quality under any circumstances."5. 题目: So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.讲解: "So + 形容词 + 主语 + 助动词"结构表示强调，需要使用倒装。
倒装知识点详解及习题,带详解
倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
部分倒装只把be/助动词/情态动词（is ,am ,are ,was, were ；do, does, did, have ,has, had；can, could, would, may, will, might...）提前到主语的前面。
【全部倒装】1.例句：There goes the bus. Down fall the leaves.Now comes your turn. Away flew the bird.归纳：在以等表示地点、方向、时间的副词作状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, fly, be, lie, run, rush等注意：Note:主语是代词，不倒装。
例: Away it flew.巩固：那个男孩走开了。
小孩子冲了出来。
他走开了。
她来了。
2. 例句：North of the city lies a river.At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.归纳：位于句首时，用全部倒装。
巩固：在河流的南边坐落着一家商店。
一只小狗坐在房间外。
3. 例句：There are three books. There exists a man in this old house.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.归纳：There be 句型中，其中be可以换作等动词。
4. 例句：Such were his words.归纳：Such作时，置于句首，翻译为【部分倒装】1. 例句：Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.归纳：only所修饰的放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，主倒从不倒注：only修饰主语，不倒装，如：Only socialism can save China.Only he can do this job.2. 例句：Never have I seen a better film. Seldom does he go to the park.In no case did he give in to the enemy.归纳：位于句首时，用部分倒装。
倒装句讲解及练习-情态动词+have done 练习
第一部分：倒装句倒装句：完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装1、完全倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前，有两种类型（1）表示方位、时间的副词或者介词短语，如here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the room, on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In the lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.In she came.There lies a building.Here is your letter.Then came the chairman.练习：（1）Out _____________the moment they heard the bell indicating the end of class.(rush)一听见下课铃声，孩子们就跑出了教室。
（2）At noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of which ____________________.(stand)中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下，山顶上有座寺庙。
（3）Autumn coming, _________________.(down)秋天来了，树叶掉下来了。
(4) On the wall__________________________.(hang)那幅画在墙上挂着。
（2）such 置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the world.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.此句型中的such多被认为是表语，所以such后的be动词与后面的“真正主语保持一致”。
倒装句精简整理版及练习解析
Had you not told me about the matter,Ishould never have known the whole thing.
虚拟知识回顾：
6)让步状语从句中as/though
形容词
Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude
At no time, by no means, under/in no circumstance, in no way, in no case, on no account, on no consideration.
C.Each other have we seen never before
D.Never before have we seen each other
倒装句练习
1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿.
A. a little did he hearB. little did he hear
C. little heard heD. a little heard he
例：
At no timewill China be the first to use nuclear weapons.
In no case shall we give up our plan
On no account must this switch be touched
Under no circumstances could we agree to such a principle.
英语倒装句练习题20篇及解析
英语倒装句练习题20篇及解析一、倒装句1．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I.A. NorB. SoC. Neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。
一一我也是。
肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。
本题前句是肯定句，故选B。
2．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?— Well, if you don't support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。
您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。
Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。
根据题意，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。
3．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds.— . I think I should lose weight.A. So do IB. So have IC. Neither do ID. Neither have I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。
—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。
so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。
So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句讲解与练习一、完全倒装：1.here 和there位于句首时的倒装表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。
这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
注意：(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：Here I am. 我在这儿。
/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2.away和down等位于句首时的倒装地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。
这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
注意：若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：Away he went. 他跑远了。
3.状语或表语位于句首时的倒装为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)
倒装句知识点归纳及练习（附答案）主语和谓语有两种顺序：一是主语在前，叫自然语序。
反之，如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序，又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前，部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装1.there be 句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如：There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ，long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前，有一位国王，他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候，碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如：Here are some story book s I want. →Here is what you asked for，or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
高考英语倒装句讲解及练习
倒装句Ⅰ.概念:倒装分为：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。
Exercise：全倒还是半倒？1. In the centre of the square stands a high monument.2. Never has our country been so strong as it is today.3. Here comes the bus.4. Not only did the teacher praise his students but also he gave them a big prize.5. Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.6. Now comes your turn.7. Only in this way can you work it out.8. So excited did she look that she couldn’t say a word.完全倒装1.当副词here, there, out , in , up , down, away, off, now, then, over等位于句首，且主语是具体的名词时，主谓直接倒装；Our teacher came in. =In came our teacher.Your turn comes now. =Now ________________地点状语的介词短语放在句首。
under a big tree sat an old man3. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。
Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods.●Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.A boy who is 6 years old is lying on the floor.●Lying on the floor __________________________________Exercise :1. An interpreter was standing beside the table.=2. A group of young people are seated on the ground.=3. The time to part came then. =4. They climbed up, out of breath.=部分倒装：1.so, neither, nor 作部分倒装，表示" 也" 、" 也不"。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如：Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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倒装句英语句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后，这种语序称作正常语序或自然语序。
但有时出于语法或达到某种修辞目的(强调、承上启下、平衡等)的需要，要把谓语动词放在主语前面，这种语序称作倒装(Inversion)语序。
将谓语动词完全移至主语之前，称完全倒装(Full Inversion)；如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。
1. there be结构的倒装在“there be”(或there + appear to be，come，exist, happen to be, lie, live, occur, remain, seem, seem to be, stand, used to be) 等结构中，倒装形式为完全倒装。
如：There were many students in the reading room in this evening.There is a TV set, a stereo system and a number of chairs in the sitting room.There seems to be a lack of communication.There remained a few jobs still to be finished.There stand a line of guards in front of the gate.2. here，there，now，then，thus等引起的倒装在以here, there, now, then等简短副词引起的句子中(前三个须用一般现在时)，动词往往是be, come, go, run, lie 等，这类句子大多带有引起注意的含义。
如：Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
Here is the letter you have been looking forward to.你久盼的信在这儿。
There goes the bell.但要注意：如果主语是代词，则不用倒装。
如：Here they are. 他们在这儿。
3. 省略if的非真实条件状语从句中的倒装在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were，had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time （= If I had time），I would go and help you.Were I you （= If I were you），I would go abroad.Should he come （=If he should come），tell him to ring me up.Had you worked harder at college, you would have got better job.Were he better qualified, he would apply for the position.4. 副词so，neither，nor等引起的倒装在用so, nor, neither表示“也/不……”这一类结构里其公式是:肯定: so + be / have/助动词/情态动词＋主语否定: Neither(nor)+be/have/助动词/情态动词＋主语。
如：—He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。
—So have I.我也去过。
—They can’t answer the question.他们不会回答这个问题。
—Neither than I.我也不会。
5. what，how引起的倒装以What, how开头的感叹句(表语或宾语提前)。
如：What beautiful weather (it is)! 多好的天气啊！(表语提前)What a lovely picture he painted!他画了一张多好的画啊！(宾语提前)6. 疑问词或连接词引起的倒装在疑问词或连接词whether等引起的从句中。
如：Whatever you may say, I won’t go there.无论你怎样说，我都不会去那儿。
(状语从句中宾语提前)What book he wants is not clear. 他要什么书还不清楚。
(主语从句中宾语提前)7. 否定词位于句首时引起的倒装(1). never，seldom，hardly，little，few等引起的倒装否定词never，seldom，rarely，hardly，barely，scarcely，little，few等位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。
如：Never shall I forget the days when you were with us.Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他对这个会议的重要性不甚了了。
Never/Seldom has there been so much protest against the Bomb.(2). nowhere，no longer，no more等引起的倒装nowhere(无处)，no longer(不再)，no more(也不)等否定词位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式：No longer was he in charge of this work.他不再负责这项工作了。
Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US.'She didn't know the reason for his leaving.' 'No more do I (=neither do I).'(3). not until，not a，not in the least等引起的倒装not until(直到……才)，not a(一个……也没有)，not in the least(一点儿也不)，not for a minute/momen t(一点儿也不)等位于句首时，通常引起倒装(not a之后的名词作主语时除外)，其形式通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。
如：Not until all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike.一直到所有的要求遭到拒绝之后，工人们才决定罢工。
Not once did he talk to me. 他一次也没有和我谈过。
Not a word did he say.他一句话也没说。
Not in the least am I afraid of you any more.(4). under no circumstances，by no means，in no way，at no time等引起的倒装in/under no circumstances (无论如何不)，by no means (决不)，in no case (无论如何不)，in no way (决不)，on no account (决不可)，on no condition(决不)，at no time（永不..., 在任何时候都不）等短语位于句首时所引起的倒装句通常为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。
如：In no case must force be resorted to. 决不准许诉诸武力。
By no means is it true that all English people know their own language well. 绝非所有的英国人都通晓本国语。
At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.Under no circumstances would he change his mind.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. 你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。
On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 他如要给你钱，你可绝不能接受。
In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。
On no condition should we tell her about it. 我们绝不能把此事告诉她。
No way will I go on working for that man. 我再也不给那个人工作了。
8. 关联连词位于句首时引起的倒装(1). not only...but also引起的倒装not only...but also位于句首所引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时形式或一般过去时形式，则为完全倒装形式。
如：Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but also we should try our best to overcome them.我们不仅应该不怕困难，而且应该尽最大努力去克服它们。
Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。
Not only does she speak Spanish, (but) she also knows how to type.她不但会说西班牙语，还会打字呢。
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
Not only did they present a musical performance, but they also gave a brief introduction to the history of Western brass instruments. 他们不但做了音乐表演，而且简短地介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史.(2). neither...nor引起的倒装neither...nor位于句首引起的倒装句为部分倒装形式，如果谓语动词为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式。