医学英文缩写一览表上课讲义

医学英文缩写一览表

医院日常用品、设备英文单词

•Stethoscope[听诊器] •Sphygmomanometer (Blood pressure gauge)[血压计]

•Thermometer[体温表]

•Tongue depressor (spatula)[压舌板]

•Needle[针头]

•Syringe[注射器]

•Cotton stick (ball)[棉签（球）]

•Bandage[绷带]

•Elastic bandage[弹力绷带]

•Esmarch`s bandage[橡皮绷带]

•Tourniquet[止血带]

•Gauze[纱布]

•Adhesive plaster[橡皮膏]

•Dressing[敷料] •Splint[夹板]

•Rubber glove[橡皮手套]

•Sand bag[沙袋]

•Ice bag[冰袋]

•Hot water bottle[热水瓶]

•Bedpan[便盒]

•Urinal[尿壶]

•Catheter[导尿管]

•Rectal tube[肛管]

•Dilator[扩张器]

•Gastric tube[胃管]

•Lavage tube[洗胃管]

•Oxygen tube (cylinder)[吸氧管] •Sengstaken-Blakemore tube[三腔二囊管] •Visual testing chart[视力表]

•Incubator[保温箱] •Plaster bed[石膏床] •Sheet[被单] •Bedding[被褥] •Blanket[毛毯] •Diaper[尿布]

•Pillow case[枕套] •Bedside table[床头柜] •Towel[毛巾]

•Basin[脸盒]

•Comb[梳子]

•Tooth-paste[牙膏] •Tooth-brush[牙刷] •Rubber cushion[橡皮圈] •Air cushion bed[气垫床] •Scale[台秤]

•Flashlight[电筒]

•Scissors[剪刀]

•Tray[托盘]

•Sputum cup[痰杯]

•Test tube[试管]

•Infusion support[输液架]

•Infusion drip monitor[输液滴速监护仪] •Micropump[微泵]

•Operating table[手术台] •Shadowless lamp[无影灯]

•Slit lamp[裂隙灯]

•Scalpel[手术刀]

•Silk sutures[丝线]

•Rubber drainage[引流管]

•Operating gown[手术衣]

•Overalls[工作服] •Operating sheet[手术床单] •Mask[口罩]

•Hemostatic forceps[止血钳] •Needle forceps (holder)[持针钳] •Dressing forceps[敷料钳] •Smooth forceps[无齿镊] •Tissue forceps[组织镊] •Anesthesia machine[麻醉机] •Electrocardiograph[心电图机] •X-ray machine[X线机] •Ventilator[呼吸机]

•Suction[吸引器]

•Tractor[牵引器]

•Rescue carrigae[抢救车] •Stretcher[担架]

•Bedside monitor[床边监护仪] •Defibrillator[除颤仪]

•Ambulance[救护车]

•Pacemaker[起搏器]

•Hyperbaric oxygen chamber[高压氧仓] •Otoscope[耳镜]

•Rhinoscope[鼻镜] •Ophthalmoscope[眼底镜] •Esophagoscope[食道镜] •Bronchofiberscope[纤支镜] •Gastrofiberscope[纤维胃镜] •Proctoscope[直肠镜] •Peritoneoscope[腹腔镜] •Sigmoidoscope[结肠镜]

•Cystoscope[膀胱镜]

•Microscope[显微镜]

•Thoracentesis set[胸穿包]

•Lumbar puncture set[腰穿包]

•Bone marrow puncture set[骨穿包]

• Abdominocentesis set[ [腹穿包] •Venosection set[静切包]

•Transfusion set[输血包]

•Refrigerator[冰箱]

•Microwave oven[微波炉]

•Blood pressure monitor[血压监护仪] •Automatic blood pressure meter( ABPM)[自动血压机]

医学英文缩写一览表【单词缩写】

aa.-of each[各]

•Ab.-antibody[抗体] •abd.-abdomen[腹部]

•ABG-arterial blood gas[动脉血气]

•abn.-abnormal[异常]

•ABp-arterial blood pressure[动脉压]

•Abs.-absent[无]

•abstr.-abstract[摘要]

•a.c.-before meals[饭前]

•Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

•ACH.-adrenal cortical hormone[肾上腺皮质激素] •ACT.-active coagulative time[活化凝血时间] •ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素] •ad.(add.)-adde[加]

•ad effect.-ad effectum [直到有效]

•ADH.-antidiuretic hormone[抗利尿激素]

•ad lib-at liesure[随意]

•adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]

•ad us est.-for external use[外用]

•af.-atrial fibrillation[房颤]

•aF.-atrial flutter[房扑]

•A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio[白-球蛋白比] •AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome[爱滋病]

•al.-left ear[左耳]