实验室常用试剂提纯方法

Preface to the Sixth EditionTHERE IS a continuing demand for the Purification of Laboratory Chemicals book,to the extent that the 5th edition which was published in early 2003 was carefully translated into Chinese (ISBN 978-7-5025-94367) by Ying-Jie Lin, Wei Liu, Hui-Ping Wang, Xiao-Bo Sun, Qing-Shan Li and Jun-Gang Cao from Jilin University (People’s Republic of China) in 2007. In response to the demand, it was timely to update the 5th edition to include the more recently developed purification procedures, as well as add to the list of compounds for purification. The latter comprise some commercially available compounds that have gained usefulness and popularity in the past few years.The first two chapters have been updated, sections of current interest have been expanded and new sections added. Chapter 3 has been rewritten so that areas of work that have lost popularity have been reduced in size or deleted and sections on recent, and now commonly adopted, technologies have been inserted. Chapters 4, 5 and 6 are now completely reorganized, and each is subdivided into several sections which will make it easier for the reader to locate compounds of similar classification. Chapter 4 is subdivided into aliphatic, alicyclic, aromatic and heterocyclic compounds, Chapter 5 has been subdivided into inorganic and metal-organic compounds, and Chapter 6 has been subdivided into amino acids and peptides, proteins, enzymes, DNA and RNA, carotenoids, carbohydrates, steroids and a miscellaneous section which includes small biologically active substances such as antibiotics, coenzymes, co-factors, lipids, phospholipids, polynucleotides and vitamins. Some useful compounds that have been added recently to commercial catalogues have been included in these three chapters. A large number of derivatives of previous entries with their physical properties and purifications have been inserted together with extensive referencing to the original literature including Beilstein references. This resulted in an increase in size of the 5th edition, in text and number of compounds, by over 20%. The purifications of some 7400 substances are described. As in the 5th edition, substance entries are in alphabetical order within subsections and each substance is defined by its Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) Registry Number. An index of these numbers with their respective page numbers at the end of the book will make it possible to locate the purification of a desired substance readily and to check if the substance is contained in the book. For this purpose we thank Rodney Armarego for setting up a Macro on the MacBook Pro computer used for collating the CAS Registry Numbers for the index. There is also a General Index of Contents.Website references of distributors of substances and/or of equipment have been included in the text. However, since these may change in the future, users should check for current websites of suppliers. The bibliographies have been updated, and websites of a few publishers and book suppliers have been included. Several texts with publication dates older than fifteen years have been deleted except for a few very useful textbooks which are out of print and where recent editions have not been produced. In these cases it is usually possible to obtain used copies from good suppliers of old books, for which there are several websites, e.g. visit Google under “old books suppliers”; also visit websites such as <http//>, <http///usedbooks>, <http//.au/index>, <http//.au/>. Further information for almost every entry in Chapters 4, 5 and 6 of the 6th edition can be obtained from the references to the original literature, which are cited under each entry together with their respective Beilstein reference(s).We thank readers who have provided advice, constructive criticism and new information. We are grateful for any further comments, suggestions, amendments and criticisms which could, perhaps, be inserted in a second printing of this edition. We thank Joe Papa BS MS (EXAXOL inClearwater, Florida, USA) in particular for sharing his experiences on the purification of several inorganic substances in this and previous editions, and also for allowing us to use his analytical results on the amounts of metal impurities at various stages of purification of several salts.We thank Dr Pauline M. Armarego for assistance in the painstaking task of entering data into respective files, for many hours of proofreading, correcting typographical errors and checking CAS Registry Numbers against their respective entries.One of us (W.L.F.A) owes a debt of gratitude to Dr Desmond (Des) J. Brown of the Research School of Chemistry, ANU, for unfailing support and advice over several decades and for providing data that was difficult to acquire not only for this edition but also for the previous five editions of this book.One of us (C.L.L.C) would like to acknowledge the support and friendship of her many research staff and students (past and present at ANU and A*STAR). She especially thanks Drs Paul Huleatt, Paul Bernardo, Felicity Moore and Brendan Burkett for their unfailing faith in her, through chemical and personal journeys both in Singapore and Australia. The legacy of this book is for Kimberley and Victoria Tse because it is cool to be a scientist!We thank Mrs Joan Smith, librarian of the Research School of Chemistry, ANU, for her generous help in many library matters which made the tedious task of checking references more enduring.W.L.F. Armarego & C.L.L. ChaiNovember 2008。