2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析

2020年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析D、Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence、Then mark the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet w ith a single line through the center、1、You don’t object ________ you by your fi rst name, do you?A、for me to callB、me to callC、to my callingD、my calling2、My new glasses cost me _______ the last pair that I bought、A、three timesB、three times as much asC、three times as muchD、three times much as3、One of the guards _______ when the genera l came in, which made him very angry、A、has sleptB、were sleepingC、sleptD、was sleeping4、Helen apologized for _______ to attend theparty、A、her not being ableB、her being not ableC、her to be not ableD、her not to be able5、It _______ me of the village where we sp ent our holidays last summer、A、remembersB、remindsC、recallsD、relies6、 A _______ man is happy with what he has 、A、conceitedB、competentC、confidentD、contented7、He _______ his son by giving him too much money、A、damagedB、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed8、Before signing the contract, Mr、White lo oked it over _______、A、primarilyB、evenlyC、formallyD、cautiously9、The doctor soon made the worried patient feel _______ ease、A、withB、atC、onD、off10、We were delighted to find the trees plan ted a year before _______ very tall、A、growingB、being grownC、having been growingD、grown11、_______ the importance of wearing seat be lts while driving、A、Little they realizeB、They little do realizeC、Little realize do theyD、Little do they realize12、They will go home for winter vacation assoon as they ______ their exams、A、have finishedB、finishC、will finishD、will have finished13、Without your help, we _______ so much、A、didn’t achieveB、would not have achievedC、will not achieveD、don’t achieve14、They sent us their statement, ________ toget our support、A、hopedB、to hopeC、hopingD、having hoped15、The time will come _______ man can fly to outer space freely、A、thatB、whenC、in thatD、which16、My wallet is nowhere to be found、I __ _____ when I was on the bus、A、must have dropped itB、must drop itC、should have dropped itD、ought to have dropped it17、Arriving at the bus stop, _______ waitingthere、A、he found a lot of peopleB、 a lot people wereC、he found a lot of people’sD、people were found18、“She must be in the dormitory now、”“No,she _______ be there、I saw her in the c lassroom a minute ago、”A、mustn’tB、couldn’tC、can’tD、wouldn’t19、_______ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions、A、 If I realizedB、 Had I realizedC、 Did I have realized thatD、 As I realized20、Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______、A、 to wait for usB、 waiting for usC、 wait for usD、 for waiting us Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part、Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinishedstatements、 For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD、 You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center、 Passage1 A little girl wasgiven so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert、 Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl islike taking candy from a baby, but the father of thelittle girl had his way and Robert got two of her books、“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouth on the subject、A few weeks later, the father went to his library to look up “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary to feasthis eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too、 A-B, L-M, V-Z、 He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes、“A man cameto the door this morning,” said his little daughter,“and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books、 After all, there are thirteen volumes in the Oxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine、”21、How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl?A、 This sort of thing is quite common、B、 It makes no difference to a child、C、It’s nothing to be surprised at 、D、It may hurt the girl’s feelings、22、In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________、A、 the father went out to workB、 the father made his own decisionC、 the father left his daughter aloneD、 the father did what he wanted23、 Which of the following sentences may bestreflect the girl’s attitude toward her father?A、“A man came to the door this morning、”B、“He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert、”C、“After all, that leaves you with nine、”D、“I gave him four of your books、”24、 What does the writer think of the father?A、 He was very strict with his daughter、B、 He was too proud to listen to his daughter、C、As a child psychologist, he didn’t unde rstand his daughter’s psychology very well、D、 As a father, he showed little care for his daughter、25、 This short story tells us that ________、A、 failure is the mother of successB、 what you do not wish done to yourself, do not do to othersC、 we should put others first and ourselves lastD、 everything is hard in the beginning Passage2 What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself、 In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him ofthis、 Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible、 However, this is only one side of the story、 Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling、This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way、Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie、 It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual、 To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now、26、 This passage tells us that ________、A、 telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeatedB、 telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonestC、 telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelingsD、 telling lies is not bad at all in most cases27、In Paragraph2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do、” probably means ________、A、 women are better at telling lies than menB、 women liars are better accepted than menC、 women have a better intention when telling liesD、 women tell fewer lies than men do28、 A “white lie” means ________、A、 a lie that is completely unbelievableB、 a lie that is told with a good willC、 a lie that is always believableD、 a lie that often has an evil purpose29、 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________、A、 from which they may gain some advantagesB、 that seems to be believableC、 that women are most likely to believeD、 with which they can have better relationship with others30、 It can be concluded from the passage that________、A、 there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB、 from some ways people behave we can know they are lyingC、 certain emotions are proof of lyingD、 in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest Passage3 Life really should be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet、 Internationally famous child doctor Robert Coles is the world’s top expert on the influence of money on children、 He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little、“Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects、 But the most important is the quality of family life、Money can’t buy love、” It can buy a lotof other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts、 Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused、 Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt、 They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness、“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr、Coles, “and they are more self-assured、” The rich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high income、 So money will never be one of their problems、“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance、 Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth、 There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that、” Today’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children、 So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money、31、In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______、A、 there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor familyB、 rich children live a life of separation from the worldC、 rich children usually enjoy more love than poor childrenD、the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high32、In the doctor’s view, _______、A、 there are both advantages and disadvantages to being richB、 traveling a lot will be beneficial to childrenC、 rich children usually have little confidence in themselvesD、 rich kids are often short of money because of their life of luxury33、 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A、 Rich children usually lead a life of happiness、B、 Rich children have earned what they have、C、 Rich children tend to feel isolated、D、 Rich children are hardly given too many material things、34、 According to the author of the passage,_______、A、 life is really a long journey of joy for rich childrenB、 the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parentsC、 it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in moneyD、 today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring35、 It seems that the author of the passage _______ what Dr、 Coles s ays in the book “The Privileged Ones”、A、 knows little aboutB、 is doubtful aboutC、 is opposed toD、 agrees with Passage4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes into contactwith them、 Their values are not necessarily our values、 Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things、 The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂)food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms、 But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old、 Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed、 The body is like a car、 It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older、 You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts、 But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results、 And at what point should you cease to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind andto make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try,on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope、 When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun、36、 It is implied in Paragraph1 that ______、A、 very old people enjoy living with their relativesB、 social services have nothing to do with very old peopleC、 very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedomD、 very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean37、 Some social workers think that _______、A、 health and safety are more important thanpersonal freedomB、 personal freedom is more important than healthand safetyC、 old people should keep their rooms cleanD、 one should not take risks dealing with old people38、In the author’s opinion, ______、A、the human body can’t be compared to a carB、 the older a person is, the more care he needsC、 too much emphasis has been put on old people’s valuesD、 it is easy to provide spare parts for old people39、The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _______、A、 the conclusion you have come toB、 whether age is happy or unpleasantC、 your talk to the old peopleD、one’s money or one’s health40、 The author thinks that _______、A、 medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctorsB、 old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very richC、 the opinion that we should try every means possible to save old people is doubtfulD、 it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are10 blanks in the following passage、 For each bla。