urinalysis泌尿系统专业英语词汇

Chapte rⅢLesson 4

Phenylketonuria retardation

hazy hemolyze amber

ketone nitride aluminum nitride氮化铝esterase

cast yeast talc metabolism新陈代谢, 代谢作用intact solute solution:溶液impregnate vt.使充满, 使饱和(with)bilirubin 胆红素urobilinogen尿胆素原centrifuge离心（机）epithelial 上皮的crystal 结晶, 晶urinalysis 尿分析differentiate区分, 区别artifact 人工制品centrifuge tube

pH:hydrogen ion concentration 氢离子浓度指数The Power of Hydrogen，potential Hydrogen. Most pH values are measured either by electrometric determination (pH meter) or by colorimetric methods with the aid of indicator solutions or indicator papers.

Physical Characteristics:color and odor(Slightly aromatic), turbidity,specific gravity (density of urine), pH (Ranges from 4.5 - 8.0. Average is 6.0, slightly acidic)

Chemical Characteristics:protein, glucose, ketones, urobilinogen, bilirubin, blood, nitrite, leukocytes, other.

For routine chemical analysis of urine there are several brands of chemical test strips (dip sticks) that are commercially available. Take a specimen cup from the lab to the bathroom; void into the cup and return to the lab

Microscopic Examination: epithelial cells, crystals, bacteria or yeast, protozoan casts Specific gravity can be determined by either of two methods using a refractometer or a urinometer

The first morning samples 晨尿collect a clean-catch (midstream) urine sample:

24-hour urine volume 24小时尿量hematuria 血尿bilirubinuria 胆红素尿Hemoglobinuria 血红蛋白尿myoglobulinuria 肌红蛋白尿urobilinogen尿胆原bacteriuria菌尿chyluria乳糜尿Lipiduria脂肪尿pyuria脓尿proteinuria 蛋白尿glycosuria 糖尿Bence-Jones proteinuria 本-周蛋白尿Urine sediment 尿沉渣granular cast 颗粒管型waxy cast 蜡样管型fatty cast 脂肪管型mucous strand 粘液丝Urine sediment excretion rate per hour 尿沉渣每小时排泄率glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率urea尿素uric acid尿酸renin 肾素Microglobulin微球蛋白lysozyme溶菌酶urine osmolarity尿渗量acid load test 酸负荷试验