urinalysis泌尿系统专业英语词汇

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urinate词根

urinate词根Urinate是一个动词，原意是指排尿的过程。

这个词与许多医学术语和科技术语相关。

以下是与urinate相关的15个词以及它们的含义：1. Urinary system：泌尿系统，由肾脏、尿管、膀胱和尿道组成，负责人体排泄废物。

2. Polyuria：多尿，指每天排出的尿量超过正常标准。

3. Oliguria：少尿，指每天排出的尿量与正常相比减少。

4. Anuria：无尿，指尿量明显减少或完全停止排尿，常见于急性肾衰竭等疾病。

5. Incontinence：失禁，指无法控制排尿的情况，导致尿液无意中流失。

6. Enuresis：遗尿，指成年人在睡眠时无法控制排尿。

7. Cystitis：膀胱炎，是泌尿系统一种较常见的病症，由细菌感染引起。

8. Prostate gland：前列腺，是男性生殖系统中一个位于膀胱下部的腺体，主要分泌精液。

9. Urethra：尿道，是一条管道，贯穿男女生殖器官，负责引导尿液从体内排出。

10. Nocturia：夜尿，指晚上需要起床排尿的次数增多，是一种常见老年人疾病。

11. Urolithiasis：尿道结石症，是指尿路内形成的结石，主要症状为腰痛、尿管绞痛和尿频等。

12. Hematuria：血尿，是指尿液中出现血液，可能由尿路感染或炎症、结石或肿瘤等多种原因引起。

13. Diuresis：利尿，是指通过药物或其他方式促进尿液排出，提高尿量的过程。

14. Urinalysis：尿液分析，是通过检查尿液中的化学指标和显微镜下的形态学等方式，诊断相关疾病的方法。

15. Micturition：撒尿，是指排尿的过程，包括膀胱收缩和尿道张开等生理反应。

系统解剖-泌尿系统-英文版UrinarySystem

★ Divisions Abdominal part输尿管腹部－ descend on the psoas major behind the peritoneum Pelvic part输尿管盆部－in females, passes 2cm lateral to the neck of uterus and lies below the uterine artery Intramural part输尿管壁内段－ passes obliquely through the bladder wall for 1.5cm long
Kidney 肾
★ General features Bean shaped, reddish-brown organs Superior extremity－broad and thin Inferior extremity－narrow and thick Anterior surface－convex Posterior surface－flat Lateral border－convex
kidney
Coverings of kidney Fibrous capsule 纤维囊 A strong fibrous capsule which strips easily from a normal kidney surface but adheres firmly to an organ that has been inflamed
Renal segments Superior segment Superior anterior segment Inferior anterior segment Inferior segment Posterior segment

泌尿系统常用词汇英语翻译

urology 泌尿科学urology department 泌尿科urinology 泌尿科学nephrourology 肾泌尿学[ ] urinary system 泌尿系统urogenital system泌尿生殖系统 urinary organs泌尿器urine 尿,小便n排尿：urinary 尿的，含尿的，泌尿的urinate 泌尿 viurination排尿，撒尿排尿 urination ; micturition ;pass(void) urine ; urinate ; micturaterenal ：肾脏的edema（复edemata)浮肿，水肿：renal edema 肾性水肿Nephralgia 肾痛nNephritic 肾炎的，肾的；治肾病药Nephritogenic 致肾炎的肾病变的，肾病的nephritic利尿的，利尿药uragogue，uretic，urinativehematuria 血尿 bloody urine proteinuria 蛋白尿Proteinuria蛋白尿Albuminuria白蛋白尿Microalbuminuriaprotein urine肾小球性蛋白尿glomerulus albuminuria肾小管性蛋白尿tubular proteinuria溢出性蛋白尿overflow proteinuria分泌性及组织性蛋白尿 secretary histuria proteinuria 暂时性或一过性蛋白尿transient proteinuria姿势性或自立性蛋白尿orthostatic proteinuria持续性良性蛋白尿constent or persistent benign孤立性蛋白尿isolated proteinuria无症状性血尿asymptomatic hematuria（旧）孤立性血尿isolated proteinuriahypertension 高血压oliguria 少尿Polyuria 多尿，多尿症hypoproteinemia 低蛋白血症： hypercholesterinemia 高胆固醇血症：：uresiesthesis 排尿感觉：：多尿症polyuria [excessive urine output]尿急 urinary urgency；urgency ：尿排出量urinary output尿停滞urinary stasis排尿里急后重urinary tenesmus尿排出量urinary volume尿外渗urinary extravasation排尿痛urodyniauropenia 尿过少：urophobia 排尿恐怖uroplania 异位排尿urinary fistula 尿瘘urochezia 肛门排尿uropoiesis 尿生成：urorrhagia 多尿尿意 urge (desire ) to urinate频尿urinary frequency ：夜间频尿frequent urination during the night夜尿; nycturia无尿症,无尿anuria排尿困难difficulty in urination ；dysuria闭尿，尿潴留urinary retentionurorrhea 遗尿尿失禁，遗尿urinary incontinence夜尿，夜尿症nocturia尿床bed-wetting ;遗尿,尿失禁enuresis ：混浊尿cloudy (turbid) urine ：nephrotoxin 溶肾素,肾毒素urogenital泌尿生殖的,尿(生)殖管肾 kidney输尿管ureter ：膀胱bladder ，urinary bladder，urocyst，，尿道urethra ：，前列腺 prostate，prostate gland阴茎 penis acute， penis ：包皮prepuce ：：阴茎包皮prepuce of penis睾丸 testis， testicle，，附睾epididymis阴囊scrotum会阴Perineum ：输精管deferens精管Vas deferens精索spermatic cord ：子宫 uterus ：卵巢ovary肾单位nephron肾小管uriniferous tubules，输尿的，：： renal tubulus ：：肾小体renal corpuscle ：肾皮质renal cortex ：肾髓质renal medulla肾柱renal columns肾盂renal pelvis肾乳头renal papilla，renal papillae ，：皮质肾单位 Cortical nephron随旁肾单位 Juxtamedullary nephron鲍曼囊 Bowman′s capsule足细胞 podocyte系膜 mesangium肾小球旁器juxtaglomerular apparatus球旁细胞 juxtaglomerular cell致密斑 macula dense球外血管系膜细胞 extraglomerular mesangial cellGlomerular filtration rate肾小球滤过率促红细胞生成素 e rythropoietinBUN血尿素氮blood urea nitrogen致密斑 macular dense近球旁器 juxtaglomerular apparatus乳头孔papillary foramen ，papillary foramina ，肾区renal region ：，：肾段renal segment ：，肾窦renal sinus ：，肾门renal hilum（复 hilus ）：，，肾蒂 renal pedicle ：，肾盏renal calices ：肾大(小)盏major (minor) renal calices肾筋膜renal fascia ：，肾前筋膜pretrnal fascia肾后筋膜retrorenal fascia ：，脂肪囊fatty renal capsule ：fatly (adipose) capsule纤维囊fibrous capsule肾动脉renal artery ：，：肾静脉renal vein ：，肾段动脉segmental artery ，：肾素rennin肾上腺suprarenal gland ：：，输尿管ureter ：Intramural输尿管口ureteric orifice ，orifice of ureter，，：输尿管腹部abdominal part of the urete ，r ：输尿管盆部pelvic part of the ureter ，：输尿管间襞interureteric ridge ，输尿管壁内部intramural part of the urete ，：膀胱体body of bladder膀胱底fundus of bladder ，膀胱颈neck of bladder膀胱前隙prevesical space ：膀胱三角trigone of bladder，vesical trigone膀胱垂vesical uvula ：膀胱襞vesical plica上狭窄superior stricture中狭窄middle stricture下狭窄inferor stricture尿道外口external urethral orifice：：尿道内口internal urethral orifice：：尿道球腺bulbourethral gland ：尿道球bulb of urethra ：尿道旁腺skein gland腹膜Peritoneum壁(脏)腹膜Parietal(visceral) peritoneum腹膜腔，大囊Peritoneal cavity, greater sac网膜囊，小囊Omenta bursa, lesser sac网膜孔Omental foramen, epiploic foramen腹股沟三角Inguinal trigone腹腔Abdominal cavity盆腔pelvic cavity肠系膜Mesentery静脉丛venous plexus先天性单肾缺如（unilateral renal agenesis双侧肾不发育(双侧肾缺如---Potter综合征bilateral renal agenesis肾发育不全renal hypoplasia节段性肾发育不全segmental renal hypoplasiaThe Ask-upmark kidney肾单位肾发育不全oligomeganephronic renal hypoplasia，oligomeganephronia肾囊性病变 renal cystic disease多房性肾囊性变 multicystic kidney多囊肾poly cystic kidney单纯性肾囊肿 simple renal cyst肾多房性囊肿 multilocular cyst of kidney海绵肾 sponge kidney肾盂周围囊肿 peripelvic cyst肾周囊肿 perinephric cyst异位肾 ectopic kidney融合肾 fused kidney先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻 congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction,UPJO输尿管口异位（ectopic opening of theureter输尿管囊肿 ureterocele巨输尿管症megaloureter原发性primary反流性 reflexing机械梗阻性 mechanically obstructed先天性输尿管膀胱交接部梗阻 uretero-vesical obstruction膀胱憩室bladder diverticulum膀胱不发育及发育不全 agenesis and hypoplasia重复膀胱 bladder duplication重复尿道 urethral duplication尿道缺如及先天性尿道闭锁 urethral agenesis and atresia后尿道瓣膜posterior uerthral valves前尿道瓣膜 anterior urethral valves尿道憩室urethral diverticulum前尿道狭窄 stricture of the anterior urethra尿道上裂 apispadias尿道直肠瘘 rectourethral fistula鞘膜积液 hydrocele轻微病变性肾小球肾炎minor change glomerulonephritis局灶性节段性病变 focal segmental lesion弥漫性肾小球肾炎 diffuse glomerulonephritis膜性肾病Membranous nephropathy增生性肾炎 proliferative glomerulonephritisMsPGN mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis系膜增生性肾小球肾炎Endocapillary proliferative glomerulonephritis毛细血管内增生性肾小球肾炎Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis膜增生性肾小球肾炎（mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis）系膜毛细血管性肾小球肾炎致密沉积物性肾小球肾炎 dense deposit glomerulonephritis新月体肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis未分类的肾小球肾炎 unclassified glomerulonephritis半月体性肾小球肾炎 crescentic glomerulonephritis）硬化性肾小球肾炎 sclerosing glomerulonephritis遗传性肾炎hereditary nephritisbenign familial hematuria (BFH良性家族性血尿肾小球轻微病变minor change of glomerulusMinimal change轻微病变微小病变肾病minimal change nephropathy，Minimal change disease MCN 局灶性节段性肾小球肾炎 focal segmental glomerulonephritis forcalsegmental glomerulosclerosis局灶节段性肾小球硬化refractory nephroticsyndrome难治性肾病综合征膜性肾病变membranous nephropathy，Membranous nephritisidiopathic membranous nephropathy(IMN原发性膜性肾病Idiopathic membranous nephropathy特发性膜性肾病primary nephrotic syndrome原发性肾病综合征mmunosuppressant免疫抑制剂泌尿系统疾病 renal and urogenital disorder急性肾小球肾炎acute glomerulonephritis急进行肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis慢性肾小球肾炎chronic glomerulonephritis隐匿性肾小球肾炎latent glomerulonephritis乙肝病毒相关性肾炎 Hepatitis B Virus related glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome急性链球菌感染后肾小球肾炎acute poststreptococcal glomerulonepacute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritisIgA肾病 IgA-nephropathy急性肾炎综合症 acute nephritic syndrome肾病综合征nephrotic syndromeINS 特发性肾病综合征idiopathic nephrotic syndromeacute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎AINacute interstitial nephritis慢性间质性肾炎CINrenal tubular acidosis 肾小管酸中毒RTADistal renal tubular acidosis 远端肾小管酸中毒Fanconi syndrome范可尼综合征特发性高钙尿症Idiopathic hypercalciuria胡桃夹现象 nutcracker phenomenonleft renal vein entrapment syndrome左肾静脉压迫综合征Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) 溶血性尿毒症（HUS）thin basement memberane nephropathy薄基低膜病肺出血-肾炎综合症 Goodpasturenail-patella syndrome(NPSnail-patella syndrome(NPS甲髌综合征指甲-髌骨综合征遗传性爪骨发育不全Hereditary onycho-osteodyplasiaMedullary cystic disease 肾髓质囊性病儿童性肾髓质囊性病（家族性少年肾单位肾病）Familiar juvenile nephronophthisis眼-脑-肾综合症 oculo-cerebro-renal syndrome包茎phimosisparaphimosis 嵌顿包茎Renal vein thrombosis肾静脉血栓形成RVT肾动脉狭窄 renal artery stenosis肾动脉栓塞renal artery embolism肾动脉血栓renal artery thrombosisrenal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumaneurogenic bladder神经性膀胱神经性膀胱功能障碍neurogenicbladder dysfunctionneurogenic vesico-urethral dysfunction 神经性膀胱尿道功能障碍急性肾功能衰竭 acute renal failure慢性肾功能衰竭chronic renal failure急性肾小管坏死 acute tubular necrosisUTI 尿路感染urinary tract infection尿道膀胱炎urethrocystitis尿道感染 urinary infectionurethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎膀胱炎 bladder cystitis睾丸炎 orchitis [testicular infection]尿道炎 urethral infectionurethritis 尿道炎urocystitis 膀胱炎ureteritis 输尿管炎急性肾脏炎 acute nephritisureteropyelitis 输尿管肾盂炎renal tuberculosis 肾结核ureterocele 输尿管疝renal failure 肾衰竭Uremia尿毒症Nephritis[nefraitis] (复)nephritides[nefritidi:z]肾炎Lupus肾充血 nephremiaNephredema 肾盂积水肾充血Nephratonia 肾增大，肾肿大Nephradenoma 肾腺瘤肾脓肿nephrapostasisNephrocolic 肾结肠的 n肾绞痛Nephrolith 肾石肾石病 nephrolithiasis肾石切除术nephrolithotomy肾病学nephrology肾病学家nephrologistNephroma 肾瘤Nephroncus肾瘤肾软化 nephromalacia肾肥大nephromegalyNephropathia 肾病Nephropathy肾病肾结核nephrophthisis肾消耗病肾盂肾炎nephropyelitis肾出血neohrorrhagia肾盂积水 nephrydrosisNephrydrotic尿酸盐urateUrea 尿素，脲Urea Nitrogen 尿素氮，脲Urethralgia 尿道疼 urethralgiaUrethratresia 尿道闭锁Urethremphraxis 尿道梗阻Urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄Urethrospasm尿道痉挛Urinoscopy 尿检查，尿检法肾盂积尿uronephrosis尿潴留 uroschesisAlport 综合征 Alport Syndrome多囊性肾病 polycystic renal diseases毒性肾病 toxic nephrosisuronephrosis 肾积水renovascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压renal transplantation 肾移植泌尿生殖器官损伤 genitourinary traumarenal pelvic calculus 肾盆结石Renal Stone 肾结石renal calculus 肾石ureteral calculus 输尿管结石膀胱结石 vesical calculus [bladder stones] 不痛结石 silent stone草酸钙石 calcium oxalate stonesurethral calculus 尿道结石urinary calculi 尿石病urinary calculus 尿石urolith 尿石urolithiasis 尿石病uropathy 尿路病urosis 尿路病urolithiasis 尿石病uroplania 异位排尿urethral carcinoma 尿道癌urethral fistula 尿道瘘urethremorrhagia 尿道出血urethrism 尿道痉挛urethrocele 尿道突出urethralgia 尿道痛uurethrovaginal fistula 尿管阴道瘘urethrooculosynovial syn 赖特尔综合症nephroptosis 肾下垂uronephrosis 肾积水urosepsis 尿脓毒病uroureter 输尿管积尿renal aplasia 肾发育不全urostealith 尿脂石renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌renal carcinoma 肾癌renal colic 肾绞痛renal cyst 肾囊肿renal glycosuria 肾性糖尿renal infantilism 肾性幼稚型renal retinopathy 肾性视网膜病renal rickets 肾性佝偻病uremia 尿毒症uremic pericarditis 尿毒症性心包炎ureteral calculus 输尿管结石ureteralgia 输尿管痛ureterectasia 输尿管扩张ureterocele 输尿管疝ureterolith 输尿管石ureteropathy 输尿管病ureteropyosis 输尿管化脓ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄urodynia 排尿痛urobilin jaundice 尿胆素性黄疸urinoma 尿性囊肿urethrostenosis 尿道狭窄urethratresia 尿道闭锁cystoptosis 膀胱脱垂Hypospadia尿道下裂Hydrocele 阴囊积水Nocturia 夜尿症Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄urinary sediment 尿沉淀urine bag 尿袋urine sugar 尿糖urine collection 尿采集cyclosporin A 环孢霉素A ： dialysis 透析。

泌外科术语解释与常用缩写

泌外科术语解释与常用缩写导言：泌尿外科是一门专注于泌尿系统疾病的临床学科，涵盖了从疾病预防、诊断、治疗等多个方面。

本文将解释一些常用的泌尿外科术语，并介绍一些常用的缩写，以帮助读者更好地理解和应用这些术语。

一、泌尿外科术语解释1. 泌尿系统（Urinary System）：泌尿系统由肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和尿道组成，负责排除体内废物及调节体液平衡。

2. 肾脏（Kidney）：位于腹腔内，是泌尿系统的主要器官，其功能包括排泄废物、调节体液平衡以及产生一系列激素。

3. 输尿管（Ureter）：两根输尿管连接肾脏和膀胱，将尿液从肾脏输送到膀胱。

4. 膀胱（Bladder）：位于盆腔内的储尿器官，负责暂时储存尿液。

5. 尿道（Urethra）：负责将尿液从膀胱排出体外的通道。

6. 前列腺（Prostate）：男性特有的器官，位于膀胱底部，包围尿道。

前列腺分泌液有助于维持精子活力。

7. 尿潴留（Urinary Retention）：指尿液在膀胱内滞留无法排出的病症，常见原因包括尿道梗阻、膀胱收缩力不足等。

8. 尿频（Urinary Frequency）：指尿液排出次数过于频繁，可能是泌尿系统感染、膀胱肌肉过度活跃等引起的症状。

9. 尿失禁（Urinary Incontinence）：指无法控制尿液的排出，可能会出现尿滴漏、尿急无法控制等症状。

10. 结石（Urinary Calculus）：由膀胱、输尿管或肾脏内的物质沉积形成的固体结构，常见的结石类型包括尿酸结石、草酸钙结石等。

11. 肾功能衰竭（Renal Failure）：由各种原因引起的肾脏功能受损，导致体内废物及水电解质紊乱。

12. 肾移植（Renal Transplantation）：将健康的肾脏移植到肾功能衰竭的患者体内，以替代其不健康的肾脏。

二、常用缩写：1. UTI：泌尿道感染（Urinary Tract Infection）2. BPH：前列腺增生症（Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia）3. PCNL：经皮肾镜碎石术（Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy）4. TURP：前列腺电切术（Transurethral Resection of the Prostate）5. TRUS：经直肠超声（Transrectal Ultrasound）6. ESWL：体外冲击波碎石术（Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy）7. IVP：静脉肾盂造影（Intravenous Pyelogram）8. PSA：前列腺特异性抗原（Prostate Specific Antigen）9. RCC：肾细胞癌（Renal Cell Carcinoma）10. PNL：经皮肾镜术（Percutaneous Nephrolithotripsy）11. TURBT：膀胱肿瘤切除术（Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor）12. EUA：肛门直肠检查（Examination Under Anesthesia）结论：以上是一些常用的泌尿外科术语解释与常用缩写，对于了解和学习泌外科学知识具有重要意义。

泌尿系统医学英语词汇学习

泌尿系统常用词汇kidney 肾nephron 肾单位ureters 输尿管urinary bladder 膀胱urethra 尿道urine 尿urinary meatus 尿道口glomerulus 肾小球renal pelvis 肾盂hilum (pl. hila ) 门hilus (pl. hili ) 门calyx (pl. calyces, calyxes) 盏复合形英义汉义cyst/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊vesic/o bladder,sac 膀胱，囊glomerul/o glomerulus 肾小球，血管小球meat/o meatus(opening) 道，口nephr/o kidney 肾ren/o kidney 肾pyel/o renal pelvis 肾盂ureter/o ureter 输尿管urethr/o urethra 尿道albumin/ albumin 白蛋白、清蛋白azot/o urea, nitrogen 尿素，脲，氮blast/o developing, germ cell 芽苞，胚，芽glyc/o sugar 糖glycos/o sugar 糖hydr/o water 水lith/o stone,calculus 石，结石noct/i night 夜晚olig/o scanty,few 缺乏的，仅有的son/o sound 探子，声，音tom/o cut,section 切面，切开trachel/o neck,necklike 颈urin/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ur/o urine,urinary tract 尿，尿束，道ven/o vein 血管静脉poly- much,many 许多-iasis condition 情况，状态-esis condition 情况，状态-lysis loosening, dissolution,separating松解，溶解，分离的-megaly enlargement 增大，膨大-orrhaphy suturing,repairing 修补，缝合-ptosis prolapse 下垂，脱垂，脱出-tripsy surgical crushing 破碎手术-trophy nourishment,development 营养发育-uria urine,urination 尿，排尿术语分析cystitis 膀胱炎cystocele 膀胱突出cyst/o -celebladder hernia or protrusion膀胱疝，突出，前凸cystolith 膀胱石cyst/o lith/obladder，sac stone,calculus膀胱，囊石，结石glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎glomerul/o nephr/o -itisglomerulus kidney inflammation肾小球肾炎症hydronephrosis` 肾盂积水hydr/o nephr/o -osiswater kidney abnormal condition 水肾病，症，状态，异常增多nephritis 肾炎nephr/o -itiskidney inflammation肾炎症nephroblastoma 肾胚细胞瘤nephr/o blast/o omakidney developing cell, germ cell tumor肾芽苞，胚，芽瘤nephrohypertrophy 肾肥大（前缀hyper 中置）hyper- nephr/o -trophyabove,excessive kidneynourishment,development高，过度，过多的肾营养发育nephrolithiasis 肾石病nephr/o lith/o -iasiskidney stone,calculus condition肾石，结石情况，状态nephroma 肾瘤nephr/o omakidney tumor肾瘤nephromegaly 巨肾，肾肥大nephr/o -megalykidney enlargement肾增大，膨大nephroptosis 肾下垂nephr/o -ptosiskidney prolapse肾下垂，脱垂，脱出pyelitis 肾盂炎pyel/o -itisrenal pelvis inflammation肾盂炎症pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎pyel/o nephr/o -itisrenal pelvis kidney inflammation 肾盂肾炎症trachelocystitis 膀胱颈炎trachel/o cyst/o -itisneck, necklike bladder, sac inflammation 颈囊，膀胱炎症uremia 尿毒症ur/o -emiaurine,urinary tract blood condition尿，尿束血，血（液的）症状ureteritis 输尿管炎ureter/o -itisureter inflammation输尿管炎症ureterocele 输尿管疝ureter/o -celeureter hernia or protrusion输尿管疝，突出ureterolithiasis 输尿管石病ureter/o lith/o -iasisureter stone,calculus condition输尿管石，结石情况，状态ureterostenosis 输尿管狭窄ureter/o -stenosisureter constriction or narrowing输尿管狭窄，缩窄urethrocystitis 尿道膀胱炎cystectomy 膀胱切除术·cyst/o -ectomybladder,sac excision or surgical removal膀胱，囊切除术cystolithotomy 膀胱石切除术·cyst/o lith/o -otomy bladder,sac stone,calculus cut into or incision 膀胱，囊石，结石切口cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cyst/o -plastybladder,sac plastic or surgical repair膀胱，囊成形的，整形的cystorrhaphy 膀胱缝术cyst/o -orrihaphybladder,sac suturing,repairing膀胱，囊修补，缝合cystostomy 膀胱造口术cyst/o -ostomybladder,sac creation of an artificial opening膀胱，囊人造口cystotomy 膀胱切开术cyst/o -otomybladder cut into or incision膀胱切口cystotrachelotomy 膀胱颈切开术cyst/o trachel/o -otomy bladder,sac neck,necklike cut into or insion 膀胱，囊颈切口lithotripsy 碎石术lith/o -tripsystone,calculus surgical crushing石，结石破碎手术meatotomy 尿道口切开术meat/o -otomymeatus(opening) cut into or incision道，口切口nephrectomy 肾切除术nephr/o -ectomykidney excision or surgical removal肾切除术nephropexy 肾固定术nephr/o -pexykidney surgical fixation肾固定术nephrostomy 肾造口术nephr/o -ostomykidney creation of an artificial opening肾人造口pyelolithotomy 肾盂石切除术pyel/o lith/o -otomyrenal pelvis stone,calculus cut into or incision 肾盂石，结石切口pyeloplasty 肾盂成形术pyel/o -plastyrenal pelvis plastic or surgical repair肾盂成形的，整形的pyelostomy 肾盂造口术pyel/o -ostomyrenal pelvis creation of an artificial opening肾盂人造口ureterectomy 输尿管切除术ureter/o -ectomyureter excision or surgical removal输尿管切除术ureterostomy 输尿管造口术ureter/o -ostomyureter creationof an artificial opening输尿管人造口ureterotomy 输尿管切开术ureter/o -otomyureter cut into or incision输尿管切口urethropexy 尿道固定术urethr/o` -pexyurethra surgical fixation尿道固定术urethroplasty 尿道成形术urethrostomy 尿道造口术urethr/o -ostomyurethra creation of an artificial opening尿道人造口urethrotomy 尿道切开术urethr/o -otomyurethra cut into or incision尿道切口vesicourethral(suspension) 膀胱尿道的（悬吊）vesic/o urethr/o al bladder,sac urethra pertaining to 膀胱，囊尿道关于cystogram 膀胱照片，膀胱造影照片cystography 膀胱照相术，膀胱造影术cyst/o -graphybladder,sac process of recording, x-ray filming cystopyelogram 膀胱肾盂x线照片，膀胱肾盂造影照片cyst/o pyel/o -grambladder,sac renal pelvis record, x-ray film cystopyelography 膀胱肾盂x线照相术，膀胱肾盂造影术cyst/o pyel/o -graphybladder,sac renal pelvis process of recordiong,x-ray filming膀胱，囊肾盂记录法，描记法，照相术cystoscope 膀胱镜cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查cyst/o -scopybladder,sac visual examination膀胱，囊视觉诊察cystoureterogram 膀胱输尿管造影照片cystourethrogram 膀胱尿道造影照片cyst/o urethr/o -grambladder,sac urethra record, x-ray film膀胱，囊尿道记录图，描记图intravenous(intra/ven/ous) pyelogram 静脉内的肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图，射线软片图meatoscope 尿道口窥镜meat/o -scopemeatus(opening) instrument used for visual examination道，口视觉诊察器meatoscopy 尿道口镜检查meat/o -scopymeatus(opening) visual examination道，口视觉诊察nephrogram 肾x线造影照片nephr/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图nephrography 肾x线造影术nephr/o -graphykidney process of recording x-ray filming肾记录法，描记法，照相术nephroscopy 肾镜检查nephr/o -scopykidney visual examination肾视觉诊察nephrosonography 肾超声检查nephr/o son/o -graphykidney sound process of recordion,x-ray filming肾探子，音，声记录法，描记法，照相术nephrotomogram 肾x线断面造影照片nephr/o tom/o -gramkidney cut, section record, x-ray film肾切开，断面，切片，记录图，射线软片图renal (ren/al) biopsy 肾活组织检查bi/o -opsyliving tissue to view活组织观察，视像renogram 肾探测图ren/o -gramkidney record,x-ray film肾记录图，描记图，射线软片图retrograde pyelogram 逆行肾盂x线照片，肾盂造影照片pyel/o -gramrenal pelvis record, x-ray film肾盂记录图描记图，射线软片图ureterogram 输尿管造影照片urethrometer 尿道测量器ureter/o -meterureter instrument used to measure输尿管测量器，表，计urethroscope 尿道镜ureter/o -scopeureter instrument used for visual examination 输尿管视觉诊察器urinometer 尿比重计albuminuria 蛋白尿albumin/o -uriaalbumin urine,urination白蛋白排尿anuria 无尿症an- -uriawithout or absence of urine, urination无，不，缺，离尿，排尿azoturia 氮尿azot/o -uriaurea, nitrogen urine, urination尿素，脲，氮排尿diuresis 利尿，多尿dia ur/o －esis through urine，urinary tract condition 通过尿，尿道情况，状况dysuria 排尿困难glycosuria 糖尿glycos/o -uriasugar urine ,urination糖尿hematuria 血尿hemat/o -uriablood urine, urination血尿，排尿meatal 造的，道meat/o almeatus(opening) pertaining to道，口关于nocturia 夜尿症noct/i -urianight urine, urination夜晚尿，排尿oliguria 少尿olig/o -uriascanty,few urine, urination缺乏的，仅有的尿，排尿polyuria 多尿症poly- -uriamany,much urine,urination许多尿，排尿pyuria 脓尿py/o （pus）-uria脓尿，排尿urinary 泌尿的，含尿的，尿的urin/o -aryurine, urinary tract pertaining to尿，尿束，道关于，属于urologist 泌尿科学家，泌尿科医师ur/o -ologisturine, urinary tract specialist, physician尿，尿束，道专家，……学家urology 泌尿科学ur/o -ologyurine, urinary tract study of尿，尿束，道学问，学说，……学11。

泌尿系统外文词汇

urinoglucosometer尿糖定量器,尿糖计urinology泌尿科学
urinometer尿比重计
2、 uro-
uremia尿毒症 urokinase尿激酶 urobilin尿胆素
uroacidimeter尿酸度测定器 uroammoniac尿酸与氨的
uro-azotometer尿氮定量器,尿氮计urobilinogen尿胆素原
pyelolithotomy肾盂结石切除术pyelometer骨盆测量器
pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
四、输尿管ureter-
ureteral colic输尿管绞痛 ureteralgia输尿管痛
uretercystoscope输尿管膀胱镜 ureterovaginal输尿管阴道的
aminoaciduria氨基酸尿症anischuria遗尿,尿失禁
bacteriuria菌尿
二、肾
1、 reno-
renin肾素 adrenalin肾上腺素renocortical肾皮质的
renoarteriography肾动脉造影 renomorphology肾形态学
meatotomy knife尿道口刀meatoscopy尿道口镜检查
meatoantrotomy经耳道鼓窦凿开术
2、 urethro-
urethroblennorrhea尿道脓溢urethrobulbar尿道球的
urethrocavernous尿道海绵体的 urethrocele尿道突出
1、 vesico-
vesicocele膀胱膨出vesicocervical膀胱子宫颈的
vesicoclysis膀胱灌洗术vesicocolic膀胱结肠的

医学词汇

Uultrasonic exam 超声检查ultrasound n. 超声undernourished adj. 营养不良的undress v. 脱去衣服upperresiratory infection 上呼吸道感染uremia n. 尿毒症ureter n. 输尿管urethra n. 尿道urinalysis n. 尿分析；尿检验urinary adj. 泌尿的urination n. 排尿urology n. 泌尿学uterus n. 子宫Vvaccinate v. 接种疫苗vagina n. 阴道valve n. 心脏瓣膜vascular asj. 血管的ventilation n. 通风；通气ventricle n. 脑室；心室vertebral adj. 脊骨的；脊椎的vertebral column 脊椎vessel n. 脉管；导管virulem n. 致病力强的vocal cord 声带void v. 排尿vulnerability n. 脆弱性；易受攻击性vulnerable adj. 脆弱的；易受攻击的womb n. 子宫zinc n. 锌Ttarry （大便）柏油状的tendency 倾向tenderness 压痛tendon 腱tentative 不确定的；暂定的terminal 晚期的therapist 治疗学家thoracic 胸的thyroid 甲状腺；甲状软骨tongue depressor 压舌板tonsil 扁桃腺tooth decay 龋齿toxic 有毒的；中毒的toxin 毒素trachea 气管transfer 转移；迁移transmit 传播traumatic 外伤的；创伤的tuberculosis 肺结核Ssaline solution n. 盐水sanitarian n. 公共卫生sanitation n. 公共卫生scalp n. 头皮scalpel n. 手术刀；解剖刀scanner n. 扫描仪scattered adj. 分散的；零星的scour v. （用力）刷，擦亮scrape v. 擦伤；擦scratch n. 划破；抓伤scrotum n. 阴囊secretion n. 分泌物section n. 切开；切面semen n. 精液；精子sensory adj. 感觉的；感觉器官的sever v. 切断；割断severity n. 严重性；严重程度sew up v. 缝接上sexual adj. 性别的；性的shallow adj. （呼吸）浅的；弱的shampoo n. & adj. 洗发剂；用洗发剂洗shatter v. 使粉碎；使破碎shed b. （毛发）脱落shift n. 班次shiver v。

英语医学知识常用单词

英语医学知识常用单词小编今天给大家分享一下英语的医学知识的单词，有关常用词汇的英语单词，大家快点记忆起来吧，多多记忆英语单词总不会是坏事哦1.urethra [jʊˈri:θrə] n. 尿道anterior urethra 前尿道posterior urethra 后尿道2.urinalysis [ˌjʊərɪ'nælɪsɪs] n. 尿分析Urinalysis can reveal diseases that have gone unnoticed because they do not produce striking signs or symptoms.因为有些疾病没有明显的症状和体征，尿液分析可发现这些疾病。

3.urinary [ˈjʊərɪnəri] adj. 泌尿的urinary urgency 尿急urinary incontinence 尿失禁4.urinate [ˈjʊərɪneɪt] vi. 小便，撒尿Remember to urinate every 2 hours.记得每2小时排空膀胱一次.5.urination [ˌjʊərɪ'neɪʃn] n. 排尿frequent urination 尿频Urination difficulty 排尿不畅6.urine [ˈjʊərɪn] n. 尿bloody urine (hematuria) 血尿initial urine 初期尿7.urology [jʊəˈrɒlədʒi] n. 泌尿学8.uterus [ˈju:tərəs] n. 子宫prolapsed uterus 子宫脱垂9.vaccinate [ˈvæksɪneɪt] v. 接种Has your child been vaccinated against HBV?你的小孩接种乙肝疫苗了吗?to vaccinate sb. against 给某人接种疫苗以防止10.vaccine [ˈvæksi:n] n. 疫苗At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.目前，还没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。

泌尿系统Urinary system

泌尿系统Urinary system（组胚+生理）泌尿系统：肾kidney、输尿管ureter、膀胱bladder、尿道urethra功能：排出代谢物；维持机体的水和电解质平衡；调节酸碱平衡；内分泌功能：肾素、红细胞生成素、前列腺素一、肾解剖结构：纤维膜皮质迷路皮质肾柱实质肾锥体髓质髓放线组织学结构：外皮内髓背膜：致密CT皮质：位于外周，包括肾柱、髓放线、皮质迷路髓质：深部，由十多个肾锥体组成肾锥体：条纹状，尖朝肾小盏，底朝皮质髓放线：从锥体底向皮质呈放射状行走的髓质皮质迷路：两条髓放线之间的皮质肾小叶：每个髓放线及两边各1/2皮质迷路肾大叶：一个肾锥体及其周围邻近的皮质肾柱：肾锥体之间的皮质部分泌尿小管=肾小管+集合小管肾小体=肾小囊【肾小管起始端】+肾小球肾单位：每个肾小体与一条与它相连的肾小管为尿液形成结构和功能的单位。

1）肾单位肾单位=肾小体+肾小管【5段】肾小管=近端小管曲部+近端小管直部+细段+远端小管曲部+远端小管直部髓袢medullary loop 3段=近端小管直部+细段+远端小管直部=肾单位袢肾小体renal corpuscle：血管极，尿极肾小球：是包在肾小囊内一团盘曲的毛细血管，来自入球微动脉血管系膜=血管系膜细胞+系膜基质血管系膜细胞的功能：形成基质，还具有吞噬作用，参与基膜更新及清除沉积在基膜上的沉淀物肾小囊=鲍曼囊：两层囊，肾小囊腔，足细胞【脏层】→裂孔→裂孔膜肾小体作用：滤过作用。

滤过膜=滤过屏障=有孔内皮+基膜+足细胞裂孔膜【体积依赖性，电荷依赖性】肾小管r enal tubule=近端小管【连肾小囊】+细段+远端小管【连集合小管】功能：重吸收、分泌、排泄近端小管：刷状缘【微绒毛构成】，有利于重吸收。

功能：有良好吸收功能的基础结构，是滤液重吸收的重要场所。

85%的钠离子和水分，几乎全部的葡萄糖、氨基酸和蛋白质均在此重吸收细段：位于髓放线及肾锥体：上皮薄，有利于水和离子通透远端小管：其曲部位于皮质内，是离子交换的重要部位。

泌尿系统

2、输尿管道(自学)
Questions
1. 肾单位和集合管的组成及各段的结构和功能。 2. 肾的内分泌。 3. 尿液产生的过程。 4. 肾单位、滤过屏障、泌尿小管、髓袢、球旁复合体
Urinary System (泌尿系统)
组成:
kidneys, ureters, bladder,urethra.
功能:
产生尿液; 排泄代谢废物; 调节并维持水和电解质平衡; 分泌激素.
1.Kidney(肾):
1) 一般结构：
Capsule(被膜) medullary ray(髓放线) contex
(皮质)
cortical labyrinth(皮质迷路)
Parenchyma
(实质)
renal pyramids(肾锥体)
medulla
（髓质）
renal columns(肾柱) renal lobe (肾叶); renal lobule(肾小叶). Interstitial tissue(间质) *** 实质：肾单位 + 集合管.
B.细段(Thin segment)：
单扁(10-15um)，重吸收部分水，无机盐。
C.远曲小管(distal convoluted tubule）
结构：单立;腔大;细胞界限清,核圆,胞质弱嗜酸性。无刷状缘，基底纵纹明显. 功能: 是离子交换的重要部位。重吸收水,Na+和排出K+、H+、NH3等。
位于肾小体的血管极球旁细胞(juxtaglomerular cell)：入球微动脉管壁平滑肌细胞特
化而成，分泌肾素，参与调节血压。
致密斑(macula densa)：远端小管靠近肾小体血管极侧的上皮细胞

泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写

泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写AASH adrenocortical androgen stimulating hormone 促肾上腺皮质雄激素ABP androgen-binding protein 雄激素结合蛋白AC adrenal cortex 肾上腺皮质ACH adrenal cortical hormone 肾上腺皮质激素ACP acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶ACPP adrenocorticopolypeptide 肾上腺皮质多肽ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素ACTH-RF adrenocorticotropic hormone-releasing factor 促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子AD autosomal dominant inheritance 常染色体显性遗传ADH antidiuretic hormone 抗利尿激素ADI allowable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AER aldosterone excretion rate 醛固酮排泄率Ag antigen 抗原AGBM antiglomerular basement membrane antibody 抗肾小球基底膜抗体AGN acute glomerulonephritis 急性肾小球肾炎AGS adrenogenital syndrome 肾上腺生殖器综合征AHC acute hemorrhagic cystitis 急性出血性膀胱炎AI androgen index 雄激素指数AI artificial insemination 人工受精AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病AID artificial insemination with donor′s semen 供精者精液人工受精AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 爱滋病.获得性免疫缺乏综合征AIH artificial insemination with husband's semen 丈夫精液人工受精AIS androgen insensitivith syndrome 雄激素不敏感综合征AKP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶ALD adrenoleukodystrophy 肾上腺白质营养不良ALP alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶AMH adrenal medullary hormone 肾上腺素AMP acid mucopolysaccharide 酸性粘多糖AMPS acid mucopolysaccharides 酸性粘多糖类ANS arteriolonephrosclerosis 肾小动脉硬化Anti-GBM antiglomerular basement membrane 抗肾小球基底膜AP acid phosphatse 酸性磷酸酶AP acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎APC antigen presenting cell 抗原呈递细胞APORF acute postoperative renal failure 急性术后肾功能衰竭AR androgen receptor 雄激素受体ARS androgen resistance syndrome 抗雄激素综合征AVF arteriovenous fistula 动静脉瘘BBC bladder carcinogen 膀胱致癌物BCC basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌BCG Bacillus Calmette-Guerin 卡介苗BCR bulbocavernous reflex 球海绵体肌反射BD Behcet′s disease 白塞氏病(生殖器溃疡,口疮及眼色素层炎)BPH benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BTB blood-testis-barrier 血睾屏障BUA blood uric acid 血尿酸BUN blood urea nitrogen 血液尿素氮CC calculus 结石Ca calcium 钙Ca carcinoma; cancer 癌，癌瘤CaBP calcium bingding protein 钙结合蛋白CAH carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶CAH congenital adrenal hyperplasia 先天性肾上腺增生CAPD continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis 连续非卧床腹膜透析CaTT calcium tolerance test 钙耐量试验CAV congenital adrenal virillism 先天性肾上腺男性化CCB calcium channel blocker 钙通道阻滞剂CCPD continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis 持续循环腹膜透析Ccr creatinine clearance rate 肌酐清除率cDNA complementary deoxyribonucleic acid 互补脱氧核糖核酸CE conjugated estrogen 结合雌激素CEA carcinoembryonic antigen; carcinoma embrynoic antigen 癌胚抗原CG chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素CH charcoal column hemoperfusion 碳柱吸附式人工肾ChS chondroitin sulphate 硫酸软骨素CI calculus index 结石指数CIDS cellular immunity deficiency syndrome 细胞免疫缺陷综合征Cin inulin clearance 菊粉清除率CIS carcinoma in situ 原位癌Cm maximum clearance 最大清除率CMC cell-mediated cytotoxicity 细胞介导的细胞毒(性)反应CMN congenital mesoblastic nephroma 先天性中胚层肾癌Conc cellular oncogen 细胞癌基因CP chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CP cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺CPN chronic pyelonephritis 慢性肾盂肾炎CR calculus removed 取石，结石移除Cr creatinine 肌酐CRD chronic renal disease 慢性肾脏疾病CRF chronic renal failure 慢性肾功衰（尿毒症）CS chondroitin sulfate 硫酸软骨素CSF colony stimulating factor 克隆刺激因子CT calcitonin 降钙素CTX cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺Cu urea clearance 尿素清除CYS cystoscopy 膀胱镜检Cy cysteine 半胱氨酸(待续)泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之二)DDAB double antibody 双抗体DCT dihydrochlorothiazide 双氢克尿塞DDS dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 透析平衡失调综合征DE dialyzed encephalopathy 透析性脑病DH diuretic hormone 利尿激素DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation 弥漫性血管内凝血DIP drip intravenous pyelography 静脉滴注肾盂造影术DIU drip infusion urography (大剂量静脉)滴注尿路造影术DK diseased kidney 病肾DNA deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DNase deoxyribonuclease 脱氧核糖核酸酶DSA digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术DSFI derogatic sexual functioning inventory 性功能减退调查表DST dexamethasone suppression test 地塞米松抑制试验DTZ diatrizoate 泛影葡胺DVIUT direct vision internal urethrotomy 经尿道直视内切开术EE estrogen 雌激素E1 estrone 雌酮E2 estradiol 雌二醇E3 estriol 雌三醇EA ethacrynic acid 利尿酸EAA essential amino acid(s) 必需氨基酸EB ethambutol 乙胺丁醇EBG estradiol-binding globulin 雌激素结合球蛋白EBP estradiol binding protein 雌二醇结合蛋白质ECGF endothelial cell growth factor 内皮细胞生长因子EEM emission electron microscope 发射式电子显微镜EG ethylene glycol 乙二醇EGF epidermal growth factor 表皮生长因子EHL electrohydraulic lithotripsy 放电碎石术EHP edema-hypertension-proteinuria syndrome 水肿-高血压-蛋白尿综合征EIA enzyme immunoassay 酶免疫测定EIFA enzyme-linked fluorescent assay 酶联荧光测定Ej ejaculation 射精ELISA enzyme-linked immunospecific assay 酶联免疫吸附测定EM electron microscope 电子显微镜EMMA electron microscopy and microanalysis 电子显微镜检查及微量分析EPT egg penetration test 卵穿透试验EPT endoscopic papillotomy 内窥镜下乳头切开术ERBF effective renal blood flow 有效肾血流量ERT estrogen replacement therapy 雌激素替代疗法ESWL extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy 体外震波碎石术ET endothelin 内皮素FFA fatty acid 脂肪酸FAC cyclophosphamide 环磷酰胺FC flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FCM flow cytometry 流式细胞计数法FJN familial juvenile nephrophthisis 家族性少年型肾结核FSH follicle-stimulating hormone 促卵泡激素，促卵泡成熟激素FSH-RF follicle stimulating hormone releasing factor 促卵泡激素释放因子FSH-RH follicle-stimulating hormone-releasing hormone 卵泡刺激素释放激素5-FU 5-fluorouracil 5-氟尿嘧啶GGBM glomerular basement membrane 肾小球基底膜GC gonorrhea 淋病GC gas chromatography 气相色谱法GF glomerular filtration 肾小球过滤GFR glomerular filtration rate 肾小球滤过率GI glomerular index 肾小球指数GLC gas-liquid chromatography 气液色谱(法)Cly glycine 甘氨酸Gnd-RH gonadotrophin releasing hormone 促性腺激素释放激素GRA gonadotropin-releasing agent 促性腺激素释放剂GRH gonadotropin releasing 促性腺激素释放GSH glomerular-stimulating hormone 促肾小球激素GSH gonad-stimulating hormone 促性腺激素GU gonococcal urethritis 淋球菌性尿道炎HHA hyaluronic acid 透明质酸HAC hydroxyapatite ceramic 羟基磷灰石HAFP human alpha-feto protein 人体甲胎球蛋白HCT human calcitonin 人降钙素HCU homocystinuria 高胱氨酸尿HD hemodialysis 血液透析HDU hemodialysis unit 血液透析装置HEK human embryonic kidney cell culture 人胚肾细胞培养HFAK hollow fiber artificial kidney 空心纤维人工肾HGPRT hypoxanthine-guaninephosphoribosyl transferase 次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HLA histocompatibility locusantigen 组织相容性抗原HLA human leucocyte antigen 人白细胞抗原HMT 4-hydroxy-17(α)-methyltestosterone 4-羟基-17-甲基睾丸酮HMTA methenamine 乌洛脱品HP hypertension and proteinuria 高血压和蛋白尿HPGC high performance gel chromatography 高效凝胶色谱法HPLC high performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱(法) HPRT hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase 次黄嘌呤磷酸核糖基转移酶HPT hyper-parathyroidism 甲状旁腺机能亢进HRS hepato renal syndrome 肝肾综合征(待续)rvh[=renal vascular hypertension]肾血管性高血压[=artificial insemination-husband]配偶人工授精间质性膀胱炎(IC)AID autoimmune disease 自身免疫性疾病=artificial insemination with donor's semen]供者精液的人工授精[=artificial insemination-donor]人工受精供者[=autoimmune deficiency]自身免疫缺乏[=autoimmune disease]自身免疫性疾病[=donor insemination,heterologous insemination]供者人工授精,异配(人工)授精•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之四)(续第15 卷第10 期第482 页)PP pho spho rus 磷P pho sphate 磷酸盐PA p lasma aldo sterone 血浆醛固酮PA GE po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳PA P p ro state acid pho sphatase 前列腺酸性磷酸酶PA S p ituitary adrenal system 垂体2肾上腺系统PA SA para2am ino salicylic acid 对氨基水杨酸PBS pho sphate buffered so lut ion 磷酸盐缓冲溶液PCa p ro stat ic cancer 前列腺癌PCD po lycyst ic disease 多囊性疾病PCN percutaneous neph ro scope set 经皮肾镜装置PCN percutaneous neph ro litho tomy 经皮肾镜取石术PCNA p ro liferat ing cell nuclear ant igen 增殖细胞核抗原PCR Po lymerase Chain React ion 聚合酶链反应PCT p roximal convo luted tubule 近曲小管PD peritoneal dialysis 腹膜透析PE p remature ejaculat ion 早泄PG p ro staglandin 前列腺素PGA p ro staglandin A 前列腺素APGB p ro staglandin B 前列腺素BPGE2 p ro staglandin E2 前列腺素E2PGF p ro staglandin F 前列腺素FPGI p ro stacyclin 前列环素PGU po stgonococcal ureth rit is 淋球菌感染后尿道炎PH p ro stat ic hypert rophy 前列腺肥大PHP p rimary hyperparathyro idism 原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进PN pyeloneph rit is 肾盂肾炎PN S percutaneous neph ro stomy 经皮穿刺肾造瘘术PP pyropho sphate 焦磷酸盐PRPP pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphate 磷酸核糖焦磷酸盐PRPP2A T pho spho ribo syl pyropho sphateam ino t ransferase 磷酸核糖焦磷酸转氨酶PSA p ro state specific ant igen 前列腺特异抗原PU pass urine 排尿PZA pyrazinam ide 吡嗪酰胺RR righ t 右侧的RA renal artery 肾动脉RAA S renin2angio tensin2aldo sterone system 肾素2血管紧张素醛固酮系统RA S renal artery steno sis 肾动脉狭窄RA S renin2angio tensin system 肾素2血管紧张素系统RCC renal cell carcinoma 肾细胞癌Ren T ran renal t ransp lantat ion 肾脏移植RF radiofrequency 射频RF rheumato id facto r 类风湿因子RF I renal failure index 肾功能衰竭指数RFP rifamp icin 利福平RH renal hypertension 肾性高血压R IA radio immunoassay 放射免疫测定RK righ t k idney 右肾RNA ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸ROD renal o steodyst rophy 肾病性骨营养不良RP ret rograde pyelography 逆行性肾盂造影术RPF renal p lasma flow 肾血浆流量RPG ret rogtade pyelogram 逆行肾盂造影照片RPLND ret roperitoneal lymph node dissect ion 腹膜后淋巴结清扫术RPN renal pap illary necro sis 肾乳头坏死RS IV P rap id sequence int ravenous pyelogram 快速连续静脉肾盂造影照片RU righy ureter 右输尿管RVH renal vascular hypertension 肾血管性高血压RV P renal venous p ressure 肾静脉压RVR relat ive vo iding resistance 相对排尿阻力RV T renal vein th rombo sis 肾静脉血栓形成SSA sex appeal 性感SA G select ive angiography 选择性血管造影SA P serum acid pho sphatase 血清酸性磷酸酶SA P serum alkaline pho sphatase 血清碱性磷酸酶SCC squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌S2CEA serum carcinoembryonic ant igen 血清癌胚抗原SCJ squamoco lumnar junct ion 鳞状柱状上皮接合处SCr serum creat inine 血清肌酸酐SCT sex ch romat in test 性染色质试验SCT sperm cell toxin 精子细胞毒素SD single do se 单次剂量SD standard deviat ion 标准差SD sulfadiazine 磺胺嘧啶SDS2PA GE sodium dodecyl sulfate2po lyacrylam ide gel elect ropho resis 十二烷基硫酸钠2聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳SEF sodium excret ing facto r 钠排泄因子Sem ves sem inal vesicle 精囊Ser serine 丝氨酸SeXO serum xanth ine oxidase 血清次黄嘌呤氧化酶SHBG sex ho rmone2binding globulin 性激素结合球蛋白SHH syndrome of hypo reninem ic hypoaldo steronism 低肾素性低醛固酮综合征SMC sperm2mo ther2cell; spermatocyte 精母细胞SOL space2occupying lesion 占位性病变SPP sup rapubic p ro statectomy 耻骨上前列腺切除术SR sexual response 性反应SR sexually revised 性改变SRF sp lit renal funct ion 分侧肾功能SRFS sp lit renal funct ion study 分侧肾功能检查SRS sex reassignment surgery 性再造手术STS sero logical test fo r syph ilis 梅毒血清学试验STS standard test fo r syph ilis 梅毒标准试验SU I st ress urinary incont inence 压力性尿失禁SUN serum urea nit rogen 血清尿素氮SU S stained urinary sediment 着色尿沉渣Sxr sex2reversed 性转换, 性反转, 性回复(待续)(叶章群、王少刚整理)•334• Journal of Clinical U ro logy, July 2001,Vo l 16,No 7•进修苑•泌尿外科常用术语英文缩写(之五)(续第16 卷第7 期第334 页)TT testo sterone 睾酮T vo iding t ime 排尿时间TA t riam terene 氨苯喋啶TA t ransfer agent 转移因子TAA tumo r2associated ant igen 肿瘤相关抗原TA F tumo r2angiogenesis facto r 肿瘤血管生成因子TA SA tumo r2associated specific ant igen 肿瘤相关特异性抗原TB tuberculin 结核菌素TBA testo sterone2binding affinity 睾酮结合亲和力TBG testo sterone 2binding go lbulin 睾酮结合球蛋白TBM tubular basement membrane 肾小管的基底膜TCa term inal cancer 终末期癌晚期癌症TCA thyrocalcitonin 甲状腺降钙素TFS test icular fem inizat ion syndrome 睾丸女性化综合征TGF t ransfo rm ing grow th facto r 转移生长因子TH helper T cell 辅助(性) T 细胞THAM t rishydroxymethyl am inomethane 三羟甲细胞氨基甲烷THP Tamm2Ho rsfall p ro tein TH 蛋白T IL tumo r2infilt rat ion lymphocyte 浸润肿瘤淋巴细胞T IS tumo r in situ 原位癌TN F tumo r necro sis facto r 肿瘤坏死因子TNM 2classificalt ion tumo r, nodes, metastasis2classifica2 t ion TNM 分类〔恶性肿瘤国际临床病期分类〕〔根据T (肿瘤) ,N (结节, 淋巴结) 及M (转移情况) 〕TO K tuberculo sis of k idney 肾结核TP testo sterone p rop ionate 丙酸睾丸酮TPA T reponema pallidum agglut inat ion 梅毒螺旋体凝集试验TPC T reponema pallidum comp lement fixat ion test 梅毒螺旋体补体结合试验TRA tumo r reject ion ant igen 肿瘤排斥抗原TRP tubular reabso rp t ion of pho sphate 肾小管磷酸盐重吸收TSPA P to tal serum p ro stat ic acid pho sphatase 血清前列腺酸性磷酸酶总量TU IP t ransureth ral incision of the p ro statc 经尿道前列腺切开术TU R t ransureth ral resect ion 经尿道切除TU RBT t ransureth ral resect ion of the bladder tumo r 经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除TU RP t ransureth ral resect ion of the p ro state; t ransure2 th ral p ro statectomy 经尿道前列腺切除术TUV P (TV P) 经尿道前列腺电气化术TVU to tal vo lume of urine 24 小时总尿量UU urine 尿U U ro logy 泌尿外科学UA uric acid 尿酸UA urinalysis 尿分析UAN uric acid nit rogen 尿酸氮U C urea clearance 尿素清除(率)U C ureth ral catheterizat ion 尿道插管术U 2CEA urine carcinoembryonic ant igen 尿癌胚抗原U cr urine creat inine 尿肌酐U cre urine creat ine 尿肌酸U G urogenital 泌尿生殖的U K urok inase 尿激酶UN urea nit rogen 尿素氮UN urate neph ropathy 尿酸性肾病U P ureteropelvic 输尿管肾盂的U PJ ureteropelvic junct ion 输尿管肾盂的接合处U ran urine analysis 尿液分析U rogen urogenital 泌尿生殖道的U ro l uro logy 泌尿外科学U S ult rasound 超声(波)U T urinary t ract 泌尿道UUA urine uric acid 尿中尿酸UUN urine urea nit rogen 尿(中) 尿素氮UVJ ureterovesical junct ion 输尿管膀胱连接点VVD venereal disease 性病VDG venereal disease, gono rrhea 性病, 淋病VDS venereal disease2syph ilis 性病2梅毒V it vitam in 维生素Vo l vo lume 体积VU R vesicoureteral reflux 膀胱输尿管返流V öV vo lume in vo lume 体积比率WWA K w earable art ificial k idney 可佩带式人工肾WHO Wo rld Health O rganizat ion 世界卫生组织W öV w eigh t in vo lume 重量ö体积百分比XX afemale ch romo some 女性染色体XC excreto ry cystogram 排泄性膀胱造影照片XD X2linked dom inant inheritance X 连锁显性遗传XU excreto ry urogram 排泄性尿路造影照片XX sex2linked ch romo some p resent in females 女性伴性染色体XY sex2linked ch romo some p resent in males 男性伴性染色体YYC Y2ch romo some Y 染色体Y2linked Y 染色体连锁的ZZn zinc 锌。

第17章泌尿系统urinarysystem

填空
1. 肾小体由___,___组成. 2. 肾小体有两极,即___,___,前者是___出
入处,后者与___相连. 3. 近曲小管上皮细胞腔面有___,电镜下由
整齐排列的___组成,其功能是扩大了细胞游离面的___.
名词解释
滤过膜(滤过屏障)
Thank you !
近曲小管和远曲小管
肾单位袢： nephron loop
近直小管
细段
远直小管
肾小管各段的细胞特点
㈡集合小管系
collecting tubule
分段：
弓形集合小管：皮质迷路内皮质集合小管：髓放线内，直
行向下，达肾锥体髓质集合小管：肾锥体内，直
行向下，至肾锥体的乳头处，改称乳头管，开口于肾小盏。
⑵ 细段 thin segment
Ｕ形，单扁上皮，细胞薄，于髓放线和肾锥体内，直径 10-15um,
细胞浅，无刷状缘，有少量微绒毛、质膜内褶。
⑶ 远端小管 distal tubule
腔大而规则，立方形，矮小，管壁薄，细胞色浅，分界较清，核圆居中，无刷状缘，但基底纵纹明显。
二、输尿管粘膜
三、膀胱
粘膜（舒张状态）
膀胱（充盈状态）
变移上皮（充盈状态）
输尿管横断面图
复习思考题
简答：肾单位，足细胞，滤过屏障肾血液循环特点，
问答：1、肾小体的结构与功能 2、试述原尿形成的结构基础 3、近端小管的结构与重吸收的关系 4、球旁复合体的组成、结构、功能
作用：重吸收水、钠，排钾、氢、氨。醛固酮和抗利尿激素的作用。
Comparison between proximal and distal tubule

泌尿系统专业英语

Crystals
结晶
Yeasts
酵母
Casts
管型
Bacteria
细菌
Parasites
真菌
Mucous
黏液丝
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pH
Protein
Glucose
Ketone body 酮体
Bilirubin
尿胆红素
Urobilinogen 尿胆原
Nitrite
亚硝酸盐
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汉语意义
尿
英语意义
输尿管的
Ureteroenteric 输尿管肠的
Ureterocele 输尿管膨出
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汉语意义膀胱
英语意义
bladder
Vesicoureteral Intravesical Rectovesical 直肠膀胱的 Cystitis Cystoscope
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词根
vesic(o)-, cyst(o)-
Urine volume
尿量
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Cast
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Crystals
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Examination of Urinary Sediments
（沉渣 Microscopy ）
Erythrocyte 红细胞
Leucocyte
白细胞
Epithelial cell 上皮细胞
• acid load test 酸负荷试验
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• Urine sediment 尿沉渣 granular cast 颗粒管型 waxy cast 蜡样管型 fatty cast 脂肪管型 mucous strand 粘液丝

urinarysystem泌尿系统PPT资料【优选版】

Urine formation
1.Glomerular filtration 2. renal tubule and collecting duct
reabsorption 3.renal tubule and collecting duct secretion,
excretion Urea,together with water and other waste
The main functions of the urinary system is discharged out wastes and excessive fluids in the process of metabolism of our body,to keep the balance and stability of the internal enviroment.
posterior abdominal wall showing the kidneys and ureters in situ
coronal section of the right kidny.posterior aspect
bladder General feature －pyramidal in shape when empty, having
these should be corrected whenever possible.
• uremia/toxuria Children with vesico-ureteral reflux and pregnant women are especially prone to this complication.
• UTI urinary tract infections Urea,together with water and other waste substances like inorganic salt forms the urine.