2019高考英语一轮复习名词与冠词真题、模拟题汇编附答案

合集下载

2019届新高考英语一轮总复习-语法归纳：第1讲《名词和冠词》练习(含答案)

【金版教程】2018高考英语新一轮总复习语法归纳第1讲名词和冠词练习1. As he reached________front door, Jack saw ________strange sight.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. 不填； aD. the; a2. In communication, a smile is usually ________strong sign of a friendly and________open attitude.A. the; /B. a; anC. a; /D. the; an3．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 ________year.—Right, he will also get paid by________week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a4. Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my________.A. emotionsB. principlesC. regulationsD. opinions5. The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major________of global climate change.A. resultB. causeC. warningD. reflection6. What’s the________， in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB. themeC. objectD. point7. Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s________.A. touchB. sightC. reachD. distance8. “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the mother shouted, with ________clearly in her voice.A. angerB. rude nessC. regretD. panic答案：1. D 第一空，the front door表示“前门”，是特指；第二空，表示“一种奇异的景象”，是泛指，用a。

2019年高考英语一轮复习考点《名词》练习卷及答案.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习考点《名词》练习卷I.They have a 22:00 _______ ・ That is, they have to be in their dorm by 22:00 on school nights・A. limitB. entryC. scheduleD. block2 .To allow all stude nts __________ t o educati on, China has to in crease educati on spe nding to 4.5 percent of GDP.A. accessB. levelC. account D・ commitment3」t is believed that very little _____ has been made of the waste materials from factories in the past decades, which on the con trary has brought pollutio n to the environ me nt.A. costB. use C・ value D. action4・England is a multicultural society and welcomes a variety of cultures which add a _____________ to our daily lives・A. collisionB. dimensionC. dilemma D・ privilege5.Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Nansha Islands recently. What is your of the situation?A. intentionB. assessment C・ attitude D・ appointment6.My morning _______ in eludes joggi ng in the park and readi ng n ewspapers over breakfast ・A. drillB. actionC. regulation D・ routine7.Harry has bee n out of work for six mon ths, so he has difficulty ___________ .A. earning livingsB. earning his livingC.to earn livingsD.to earn his living8.The role will be the biggest _________ of his acting career.A. conclusionB. challengeC. explanationD. approach9・Finding the window was broken, he asked whose ___________ it was.A. mistakeB. errorC. faultD. responsibility10.She does exercise every morning to keep her ___________ .A. figureB. nature C・ image D. characterII.（2018 •江苏）Try to un derstand what's actually happe ning in stead of acti ng on the ______ you've made.A. assignmentB. associationC・ acquisition D・ assumption12.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ______ of rain later tonight・A. effectB. senseC. change D・ chanee13.— Can you tell us your ______ f or happiness and a long life?——Living every day to the full, definitely・A. recipe B・ record C・ range D・ receipt14.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall・A. balanee B .chance C .memory D .place15.He gave himself a new name to hide his _____ when he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure16.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _______ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protection D・ authority17.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave・—I'd like to, but Km afraid she won't be happy with my _______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologies D・ regrets18.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform・A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements19. The failure was a big _____________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got asenthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor20.0 ne of the most effective ways to reduce _________ is to talk about feeli ng with some one you trust.A. productionB. stress C・ energy D・ passive语篇填空A strong memory depends 1 the health and vitality©舌力)of your brain. Humans are 2_(high) social animals, so relationships stimulate(刺激)our brains —in fact, interacting with 3 may be the best brain exercise・Having 4 (mean) relationships is not only vital to emotional health, but also to brain health. In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Health, for example, researchers found that people with the most active social life had the 5 (slow) rate of memory deterioratio n.And moreover, you've heard that laughter is the best medicine for the brain as 6 as the body. As psychologist Daniel 7 (note)in his book Emotional Intelligence, "Laughter seems to help people think more broadly and associate more freely.11When you hear laughter, move toward it. Most of the time, people are very happy 8 (share) somethi ng funny because it gives them an opport unity to laugh together.Please spend time with those 9 laugh easily — both at themselves and at life's humorous events. Surround yourself with reminders to lighten up. Keep 10 toy on your desk or in your car. Put up a funny poster in your office・ Choose a computer screen saver that makes you laugh・参考答案1.A【解析】考查名词。

专题01 词类、短语辨析 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语(含解析)

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

2019年高考英语真题专题01 冠词、名词

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题01 冠词、名词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority 优先；优先权；B. potential 潜在的，可能的；C. proportion 比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。

故选A 。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment 【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”； impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”； impression“印象，感想”； judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B 。

3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮复习 1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero练及解析答案.doc

1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroⅠ.词义辨析1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.A．bury B．escape C．reward D．attack2．If they break the agreement，we’ll take ________ action against them.A．legal B．sincere C．equal D．frequent3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or ________.A．shortcoming B．violence C．shelter D．disadvantage4．A ________ will be offered for information leading to the arrestof the bank robber.A．pipe B．vote C．reward D．fare5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work should be done.A．attitudes B．identities C．opinions D．purposes6．She’s always been ________ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill. A．mean B．generous C．legal D．selfish7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.A．stubborn B．generous C．loose D．reliable8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.A．stage B．reward C．title D．guidance9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.A．recognized B．escaped C．educated D．rescued10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the international ________. A．pace B．track C．event D．stage【答案】D ABCC ABDCDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes tokeep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。

2019版高考英语北京专用一轮高考题组训练专题八冠词

专题八冠词和代词
1.(2012北京,28)Many people have donated that type of blood;however,the blood bank needs.
A.some
B.less
C.much
D.more
2.(2011北京,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase.
A.them
B.those
C.it
D.that
答案精解精析
高考题组训练
1.D句意:很多人都捐献了那种型号的血液,但是血库需要更多(那种型号的血液)。

根据句意可知需要更多的血液,语境含有比较意义,故选择D项。

2.C句意:由于当地政府的努力,大城市的就业率继续上升。

本题考查代词。

设空处应替代前面的the employment rate,故用it代替“同类同物”。

them和those用来指代复数名词,故排除A、B两项。

that用来特指“同类不同物”的事物,故排除D项。

(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标1卷B版)教师用书：专题一名词、代词、冠词 PDF版含答案--

用法ｆｉｓｈ作鱼肉讲时为不可数名词
图解
例句
例词ｃａｐｓｂｏｘｅｓ
ｂｏｏｋｂｏｏｋｓ㊀ｃａｐｔｒｅｅｔｒｅｅｓ
Ｉｌｉｋｅｔｏｅａｔｆｉｓｈ．我喜欢吃鱼㊂
ｇｌａｓｓｇｌａｓｓｅｓ㊀ｂｏｘｗａｔｃｈｗａｔｃｈｅｓｂｒｕｓｈｂｒｕｓｈｅｓｓｔｏｒｙｓｔｏｒｉｅｓｃｏｕｎｔｒｙｃｏｕｎｔｒｉｅｓＮｅｇｒｏＮｅｇｒｏｅｓｈｅｒｏｈｅｒｏｅｓｐｏｔａｔｏｐｏｔａｔｏｅｓｔｏｍａｔｏｔｏｍａｔｏｅｓｒａｄｉｏｒａｄｉｏｓ㊀ｐｈｏｔｏｓｅｌｆｔｈｉｅｆｋｎｉｆｅｌｅａｆｗｏｌｆ
专题一㊀名词㊁代词㊁冠词
㊀１
专题一㊀名词㊁代词㊁冠词
第一部分㊀语法知识
对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ２
知识网络清单
个体名词：ｄｏｇ，ｃｈａｉｒ，ｃｈｉｌｄ，ｗｏｍａｎ等 ì ì ì ï ï ï可数名词集体名词：ｃｌａｓｓ，ｆａｍｉｌｙ，ｐｅｏｐｌｅ等 ï ï ï 普通名词 í ï分类 ï í ï不可数名词物质名词：ｗａｔｅｒ，ｔｅａ，ｏｉｌ，ａｉｒ等 ï ï ï 抽象名词：ａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ，ｌｏｖｅ，ｐｒｉｄｅ，ｆｕｎ等 î ï ï ï ï î专有名词：Ａｍｅｒｉｃａ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，Ｊｏｈｎ等 ï ï单数名词变复数名词的常用规则 ï 有生命的人或物的所有格：ＴｏｍａｎｄＨｅｌｅｎ��ｓｐａｒｅｎｔｓ ì ï ï ì ï ï ï ï 表示时间㊁自然现象㊁度量衡㊁金额㊁国家或城市的名词的所有格： ï ï��ｓ í ï ïｔｗｏｙｅａｒｓ�� ｔｉｍｅ，ａｎｈｏｕｒ��ｓｒｉｄｅ名词 í名词所有格 ï ï（） ��ｓ所有格的构成规则 í î ï ïｏｆ一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格：ｔｈｅｗｉｎｄｏｗｏｆｔｈｅｈｏｕｓｅ ï ï ï ï双重所有格：表示其中之一或其中一部分，突出局部： ï ïａｆｒｉｅｎｄｏｆＴｏｍ��ｓ，ａｎｙｗｏｒｋｏｆＭｏＹａｎ��ｓ î ï 作主语：Ｍｒ．ＳｍｉｔｈｗａｓｂｏｒｎｉｎＣａｎａｄａ． ï ì ï ï ï作宾语：Ｊｏｈｎｓｏｎｉｓｒｅａｄｉｎｇａｎｏｖｅｌｉｎｈｉｓｓｔｕｄｙ． ï ï ï名词句法功能 í作表语：Ｓｈｅｉｓａｌｏｖｅｌｙｇｉｒｌ． ï作定语：Ｓｈｅｉｓａｆｏｏｔｂａｌｌｐｌａｙｅｒ． ï ï ï作补语：Ｅｖｅｒｙｏｎｅｅｌｅｃｔｅｄｈｉｍｍｏｎｉｔｏｒ． ï î ï ï名词构词法（构成名词的年模拟㊀Ｂ版（教师用书）

高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—冠词、名词

高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—冠词、名词一、2023年高考真题1.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。

句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。

a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。

故填a。

2.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing...【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词。

句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。

分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。

故填arrival。

3.2023年新高考Ⅰ卷They also need to be ready to give ___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.【答案】interviews【解析】考查名词的数。

句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。

分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。

故填interviews。

4.2023全国甲卷However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.【答案】warning【解析】考查名词。

人教新版选择性必修三Unit 3高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)

人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 3一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Millions will face________(starve) next year as a result of the drought.【答案】starvation【解析】考查名词。

句意：由于干旱，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。

分析句子可知，空处位于动词后面，名词做宾语，不可数名词starvation (饥饿)。

故填starvation。

2. This TV series is intended to convey family value to the viewers that the conflict can be solved by ________(tolerate), understanding and love.【答案】tolerance【解析】考查名词。

句意：这部电视剧旨在向观众传达家庭价值观，即通过宽容、理解和爱可以解决冲突。

用抽象名词tolerance和后面的抽象名词understanding and love作并列宾语。

故填tolerance。

3. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now __________ (restrict) to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.【答案】are restricted【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：最重要的是，现在大多数3D食品打印机只能打印干食材，因为肉类和奶制品很容易变质。

主语与谓语构成被动关系，描述目前的情况应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为most of the 3D food printers，谓语用复数。

故填are restricted。

4. I resolved ___________ (seize) this opportunity and spend a good deal of time there.【答案】to seize【解析】考查不定式。

2019年全国版高考英语一轮复习必刷题：第1部分语法知识模块4 名词和冠词

模块4名词和冠词难度系数:★★★★关注指数:★★★★★A卷全国卷单句填空/单句改错1.(2017·全国Ⅰ,61)Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2.(2017·全国Ⅰ,67)Fastfood(be)fulloffatandsalt...3.(2017·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!” “Slowdown!”“Turnleft!”4.(2017·全国Ⅱ,61)Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.5.(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.6.(2017·全国Ⅲ,66)Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher(educate).7.(2017·全国Ⅲ,67)Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.8.(2017·全国Ⅰ,65)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.9.(2017·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.10.(2017·全国Ⅱ,63)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofovertop.11.(2017·全国Ⅲ,62)Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas modelinNewYork.12.(2017·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.13.(2017·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusica linstruments.14.(2016·全国Ⅰ,61)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortourist slikeme,pandasareitstop(attract).15.(2016·全国Ⅰ,69)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew(day)withhissister...16.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.17.(2016·全国Ⅱ,62)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou llfeelarealsenseof (achieve).18.(2016·全国Ⅱ,66)Recent(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly.19.(2016·全国Ⅱ,68)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsideforwhile,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.20.(2016·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.21.(2015·全国Ⅰ,65)I dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwat ersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).22.(2015·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.23.(2014·全国Ⅰ,69)Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe (change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.24.(2014·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.25.(2014·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.26.(2015·全国Ⅱ,短文改错)Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.27.(2015·全国Ⅱ,62)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.【答案与解析】1.effects分析语境可知此外是指“一些不为人知的副作用”,effect意为“效果;影响”时,为可数名词,故填effects。

(精品推荐)2019版高考英语一轮复习(课标2卷B版)教师用书：专题一名词、代词、冠词 PDF版含答案-

（１）变内部元音ｍｉｃｅ老鼠ｗｏｍｅｎ女人ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍｅｎ绅士
ｍａｎ
ｔｏｏｔｈ
ｍｅｎ男人ｔｅｅｔｈ牙ｇｅｅｓｅ鹅
ｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎ
ｇｏｏｓｅ
（２）单复数同形的名词ｓｈｅｅｐ绵羊ｓｐａｃｅｃｒａｆｔ太空船Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ中国人Ｓｗｉｓｓ瑞士人ｓｅｒｉｅｓ连续ｗｏｒｋｓ工厂ｃｒｏｓｓｒｏａｄｓ十字路口
续表构成不定代词后加ｅｌｓｅ，在ｅｌｓｅ后加 ��ｓ举例ｓｏｍｅｂｏｄｙｅｌｓｅ��ｓｐｏｓｓｅｓｓｉｏｎｓ别人的财产
㊀㊀２．不规则变化㊀㊀ｆｏｏｔｗｏｍａｎｍｏｕｓｅｆｅｅｔ脚
��
��
ｐｏｔａｔｏｒａｄｉｏｓｅｅｓ
ｒａｄｉｏｓ㊀ｐｈｏｔｏ

高考英语一轮复习考点专题一名词代词冠词高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词、代词、冠词考点一名词题型一名词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water (town) to visit.【答案】towns2.They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making (preparation)for the long cold winter.【答案】preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, (tomato) and sunflowers.【答案】tomatoes4.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).【答案】countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a (child)hungry stomach.【答案】child’s Ⅱ.单句改错6. He usually goes to see his parents on Saturday’sevening.【答案】Saturday’s→Saturday7.Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment.【答案】knowledges→knowledge题型二名词构词法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR, drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe), surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by the fixed-wing aircraft.【答案】observation2.You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton, but you must know the name of his (invent):Coca-Cola.【答案】invention3.I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).【答案】distance4.Once the brush movement hesitates, a black mark is created, so speed, (strong) and agility (敏捷) is the essence of fine artwork.【答案】strength5.Apart from defense, other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control, the (encourage) of trade and the control of immigration.【答案】encouragement6.In 1962, Rachel Carson’s best-selling book “Silent Spring” created an (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides(农药).【答案】awareness7.Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect ecosystem, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.【答案】combination考点二代词Ⅰ.单句填空1.China’s research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on (it) way back to China.【答案】its 2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pemberton’s French Wine Coca”.【答案】it3.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of (they).【答案】them4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise.【答案】their5.In his letter, Jin introduced (he) and Yiwu.【答案】himselfⅡ.单句改错6.Without ads, that would be difficult to g et across a product’s basic message.【答案】that→it7.A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.【答案】our→their8.But even if every large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would not have enough water.【答案】it’s→its9.I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like neither of them very much.【答案】neither→either考点三冠词题型一冠词的基本用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov. 2 last year, beginning country’s 35th Antarctic expedition.【答案】the2.It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,it’s ongoing process.【答案】an 3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life.【答案】the4.Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country.【答案】aⅡ.单句改错5.I’m lucky enough to make friends with so nice person.【答案】person前加a6.What a impressive experience!【答案】a→an题型二冠词的习惯用法Ⅰ.单句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance.【答案】the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time.【答案】a3.Beavers build themselves curious huts to live in, and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together.【答案】a4.All of sudden, a student rushed in and pushed her aside.【答案】aⅡ.单句改错5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in thecountry.【答案】best前加the6.To tell a truth, my spoken English used to be a big headache for me.【答案】第一个a→thestly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because we’ll stay there and chat with them at noon.【答案】删除the《真题训练》考点一名词第一组1.(天津,6)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 【答案】possibility2.(江苏,32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.【答案】assumption3.(江苏,34)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find.【答案】explanations4.(浙江,4 )It is important to pay your (electric)bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.【答案】electricity5.(江苏,24)—Can you tell us your recipe for (happy) and a long life?—Living every day to the full, definitely.【答案】happiness6.(江苏,32)Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.【答案】adjustments/adjustment7.(江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.—I’d like to,but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my (apologize).【答案】apology/apologies8.(浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce (stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.【答案】stress9.(安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some (think)and then let me know.【答案】thought第二组1.(安徽六安一中月考一,66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.【答案】silence 2.(贵州贵阳8月摸底,67)Human food is very bad for the baboons’(tooth)because it has a lot of sugar.【答案】teeth3.(河南天一大联考阶段检测Ⅰ,67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【答案】importance4.(江西临川二中月考一,65)Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up.【答案】arrival5.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious (sweet) to the locals.【答案】sweetness6.(河北保定摸底考试,70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete), is where the potential for great effects lies.【答案】competition7.(海南儋州一次统测,64)By the time of his (die), he was the best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.【答案】death8.(河南洛阳期中考试,64)So far modern (platform) have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.【答案】platforms9.(浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,62)He decided to put his plan into (act)—building a garden.【答案】action10.(江西红色七校一联,64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and (compete)close to home.【答案】competitions考点二代词第一组1.(天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.【答案】those2.(天津,11) was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 【答案】It3.(浙江,3)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.【答案】that4.(天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.【答案】that5.(浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?【答案】it6.(重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.【答案】nobody7.(陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the .【答案】other8.(四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.【答案】none第二组1.(安徽“江淮十校”一联,67)In terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about (we) if we focus on someone who’s doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.【答案】ourselves2.(贵州贵阳8月摸底,68) (they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.【答案】Their3.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,43)Then he hid (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock.【答案】himself4.(黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中9月月考,49)If you pick one grape and putin your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste. 【答案】it5.(四川绵阳南山中学9月月考,70)Now it occurred to (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck. 【答案】him6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,67)However, quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”.【答案】those7.(山西太原期中考试,69)In return, bookstores have improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls, so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.【答案】it8.(吉林实验中学月考三,63)On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder.【答案】their9.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,64)They say normal levels of stress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively,as well as improve (they)performance.【答案】their10.(江西红色七校一联,69)In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare (it)for the big show.【答案】itself考点三冠词第一组1.(浙江,2) prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.【答案】The; a2.(浙江,2)Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write a children’s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.【答案】the3.(重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.【答案】the;a4.(四川,5)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.【答案】a第二组1.(河南许昌高级中学月考一,50)The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve one’s condition.【答案】an2.(黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,62)Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in — number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since .【答案】the3.(江西临川二中月考一,61)Gerrard Street, which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants, supermarkets and shops.【答案】a4.(江西南昌开学摸底,70)So the key to using a happy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a race’s end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.【答案】a5.(云南昆明一中一次摸底,61)The Economist is English-language weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.【答案】an6.(湖南浏阳六校联考,69)The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet. 【答案】a7.(调研一,64)But naps can actually be double-edged sword because while we’re awake during the day, we’re building up sleepiness or sleep pressure.【答案】a8.(湖北鄂东南教育教学联盟期中考试, 61)Produced by China Central Television (CCTV) and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has become mandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.【答案】a9.(江西红色七校一联,70) splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.【答案】A10.(河北唐山五校月考,64)As th e saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.”【答案】a。

2019年高考英语一轮复习考点《冠词》练习卷及答案.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习考点《冠词》练习卷1.As we should know, animals are not necessarily _________________ lower form of life than___________ man.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; /D./; /2.—How do you like his plan?一It may be great in ________ t heory, but how will it work in __________ practice?A. the; theB./; /C. the; /D./; the3.We have every reason to believe that _________ 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be __________ great success・A./; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; a4.Lily owns ______ larger collection of _______ b ooks than any other student in our class・A. the; /B. a; /C. a; theD./; the5.______ h eadmaster Smith is quite good at pain ting and it is said that he is __________ P icass o.A. The; /B./;a C・/;/ D. The; a6.一What ____ g reat fun it is to play with computer games!一Don't you think it's _______ waste of time?A. a; aB./;aC./; theD. the; the7.The woma n has _______ complete abse nee of small talk ・ As a con sequence, she acted as if she hadr/t recognized me and didrVt make ____________ s ound.A./; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the8.______ C hina you see today is _______ powerful and fast-developing country, quite different from what it used to be.A. The; aB. The; theC.不填；aD.不填;the9」n 177& Banks was elected ________ preside nt of the Royal Society, ________ position he held for 42 years・A./, theB. the, /C. the, theD./, a10」am not fond of _____ music very much, but I do like ______ music they are dancing to.A.不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D不填;the11._____ p rize for the winner of the competition is _______ two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ;不填B. A ;不填C. A ; theD. The ; a12.（2015 •陕西）___ _ more learned a man is, _________ more modest be usually become・A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the13.（2015•四丿l|）5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填14.（2015 • •浙江）Jane's gran dmother had wan ted to write_____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____________ way.A. a;不填B. the; theC.不填;theD. a; the15・（2015 •重庆）I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _____ gun ma n wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the16」can't tell you _______ way to the Wils ons" because we don't have __________ Wils on here in the village・A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /17.Life the like ________ o cean; Only _________ strong-willed can reach the other shore・A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a18.They chose Tom to be _____________ captain of the team because they knew he was_______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a19._______ village where I was born has grown into __________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a20.The paper is due n ext mon th, and I am worki ng seven days ______ week, often long into______ n ight.A. a; theB. the;不填C. a; aD.不填；the语篇填空（用a/an/the填空）There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace・Many artists tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures・ But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them・One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds・ All who saw this picture thought that it was 5 perfect picture of peace・The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged （崎岖的）and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played・ Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled （番羽腾）a foaming （水泡）waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all.But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack （裂缝）in the rock .In the bush 9 mother bird had built her n est. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest—in perfect peace・The king chose 10 second picture・参考答案1.c【解析】考查冠词。

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(带答案)

2019届高考英语第一轮复习试卷(名师精讲选试题+详细解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？A．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？A．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？A．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？A．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？A．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？A．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked thatquestion a lot．To clarify everything，he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service．You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils．After that，he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag，and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object．To achieve the desired result，the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools，including general sandpapers，pocket knives and even a special﹩450 sharpening machine．"It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for，" he says．"That determines the most appropriate pencil﹣sharpening technique．Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils．"﹩15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though，right？You're not the only one who feels that way，and David's unique business has really angered lots of people，who talk of inequality in America，saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay﹩15 to sharpen a pencil．But others will say，"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business．"David admits his trade is sort of unusual．But there are those who actually value his service，as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten．（1）How could David make money by sharpening pencils？A．He invented new tools for the job．B．He promoted his skill on his website．C．He saved lots of time for other people．D．He provided quality service to his customers．（2）From his words，we can infer that David Rees．A．knows all kinds of pencil usersB．provides personalized servicesC．values ideas behind the pencilsD．always write with pencils（3）What does the underlined word "insane"（in Paragraph 5）mean？A．Deliberate．B．Rewarding．C．Unreasonable．D．Irresponsible．（4）What seems to be the author's attitude to David Rees' trade？A．It's a fancy service．B．It has a good reputation．C．It's awfully expensive．D．It wastes time and money．14．（8分）Lucy，whose skeleton（骨骼）was discovered in Ethiopia in 1974，died shortly after she fell out of a tree，according to a new study published Monday in the British journal Nature．For their research，Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham used a CT scanner to create more than 35，000 "slices" of Lucy's skeleton．Scientists named her Lucy from the Beatles song "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds"，which was played at the camp the night of her discovery．The following analysis of the slices showed sharp，clean breaks seen at the end of Lucy's right humerus （肱骨）are similar to bone breaks seen in victims of falls．The researchers concluded that these and other breaks in her skeleton show that Lucy，who is believed to have stood about 3 feet 6 inches and weighed about 60 pounds，fell feet first and used her arms to support herself ﹣but that the injury was too severe to have been survivable．The researchers estimate that Lucy was going about 35 miles an hour when she hit the ground after falling from a height of roughly 40 feet，according to the statement．That sounds plausible．But other scientists are doubtful．"There are countless explanations for bone breaks，" Dr，Donald C，Johanson，director of the Institute of Human Origins and one of the scientists who discovered Lucy，said，"The suggestion that she fell out of a tree is largely a just﹣so story and therefore unprovable．" Johanson said it was more likely that Lucy's breaks occurred long after she died，saying that "elephant bones appear to have the same kind of breaks，It's unlikely they fell out of a tree．But the new research focused on "a small number of breaks" that are consistent with "high ﹣energy bone﹣to﹣bone influences" and which differ from the sorts of breaks commonlyseen in other collected bones．Kappelman responded in an email，"These appear to have occurred at or near the time of death．"（1）What can we infer about Lucy from Kappelman and Dr．Richard Ketcham's research？A．She got her name from a song．B．She had more than 35，000 slices．C．She couldn't use her arms properly．D．She made an effort to save herself．（2）What does the underlined word "plausible" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．（3）Which of the following would Johanson probably agree？A．Elephants are unlikely to die from falling．B．Lucy got breaks at or near the time of death．C．Other reasons for the breaks should be considered．D．Lucy's bone breaks differ from other bone breaks．（4）What conclusion can we draw from the passage？A．Lucy didn't die from falling out of a tree．B．The newly published study was meaningless．C．The argument on how Lucy died will continue．D．Scientists will find another way to solve the problem．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Alcohol addiction is harmful．It may ruin your life，family and career．Here are some ideas to help people stop drinking．First StepThe first step to stop drinking is to know why you want to stop drinking．Make a list of reasons to stop drinking alcohol．（1）It would be better to display it in several placeslike on your fridge door and in your handbag to increase chances of seeing it．Reduce Drinking Alcohol GraduallyIf you're a heavy drinker for a long time，it may not be possible for you to put a full stop to drinking within one day．（2）In addition，fix a date for a final complete stop．Talk To Your DoctorAlcohol addiction is a disease，and may have caused a few chemical changes in your body system．It might have affected your important organs such as liver，heart，kidney，and so on．（3）Join Support GroupsThere are many support groups like Alcoholics Anonymous and AVERT．（4）They providepractical tips and suggestions based on their own experience．Learn To Say a Firm NOFriends at drinking clubs may invite you to drink with reasons．（5）You should learn to stay active by developing new hobbies and interests and spending that alcohol drinking time with yourfamily and friends．A．Turn down their invitations with polite yet firm Nos．B．Alcohol can influence people's health and how they act．C．You can also look for a friend's help to complete the list．D．Usually，therefore，you need expert medical help for treatment．E．The very best choice might be to drink less and then stop drinking gradually．F．For example，people may drink to deal with problems like boredom，stress，or money troubles．G．Their membership consists of previous alcohol addicts who have successfully given up their addiction．第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）One Saturday afternoon，my mother was driving home．On the halfway，after（1）her credit card to buy something at the store near the gas station，she put her wallet on the top of the car just for a moment to（2）my phone call．And then （3），she forgot and drove off．When arriving home，she realized that and thought that the（4）of getting it back was small．She was so（5）surprised when she found a（6）on the door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier．Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few（7）from the gas station．They stopped their car to（8）．It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including some（9）and other cash．However，no phone number，（10）this，they managed to get a（an）（11）from my mother's driving license，and without hesitation，they decided to drive to our home to（12）it．When my mother went to get the wallet she was so（13）and grateful．She（14）to give them some money as a（n）（15）of gratitude，but they refused，saying that they were just glad to（16）my mother help．They were naturally（17），and they had a firm （18）in the Golden Rule as well．They drove over to my house because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience that the loss of a wallet and all its contents could（19）．I think they were really（20）and helpful．（1）A．pulling out B．applying for C．paying for D．making out （2）A．make B．answer C．hear D．send（3）A．Carefully B．Ridiculously C．Obviously D．Deliberately （4）A．amount B．expectation C．thought D．chance（5）A．curiously B．joyfully C．willingly D．strangely（6）A．sign B．signal C．note D postcard（7）A．stops B．hours C．squares D．blocks（8）A．pick it up B．look it up C．take it up D．put it up（9）A．pictures B．envelopes C．bills D．napkins（10）A．Instead of B．Despite C．Without D．Beneath（11）A．number B．photograph C．address D．index（12）A．get B．check C．exchange D．return（13）A．upset B．relieved C．fortunate D．warm﹣hearted （14）A．intended B．advised C．demanded D．instructed（15）A．feeling B．mood C．present D．expression（16）A．offer B．share C．trust D．seek（17）A．honest B．selfish C．frank D．creative（18）A．courage B．faith C．support D．devotion（19）A．fulfill B．ignore C．value D．cause（20）A．ambitious B．civilized C．polite D．considerate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）For Nigel Portman，a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year"．In common with many other British teenagers，he chose（1）（take）a year out before settling down to study for his degree．After doing various（2）（job）to raise some money，he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures，visiting America and Asia．The more adventurous a young person，the（3）（great）challenge they are likely to set（4）（them）for the gap year，and for some，like Nigel，it can result in a thirst for adventure．Now that his university course（5）（come）to an end，Nigel is just about to leave on a three﹣year trip that will take him right around the world．What's more，he plans to make the whole journey（6）（use）only means of transport which are powered by natural energy．In other words，he'll be relying（7）（main）on bicycles and his own legs；and when there's an ocean to cross，he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）（8）flying aboard﹣he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship，instead．As well as doing some mountain climbing along（9）way，Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message（10）lies behind the whole idea．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays．In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against it．I'm among those．Once，I hand in a waste phone．Mr．Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that．SoI felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me．And good times don't last long．"Can I useyour phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance．"Mr．Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing．You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你所在的武术社正在招收新队员，请给你的留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：1．练武术的好处；2．武术社的活动；3．报名方式及截止日期．注意：1．词数100 左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．参考词汇：武术martial arts参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C．1．（1.5分）Who w ants to borrow a camera？A．Mary．B．Jane．C．Alice．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Attending an appointment．B．Discussing an agreement．C．Applying for a position．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Where are the two speakers talking？A．In a shop．B．In a bank．C．In a cinema．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略4．（1.5分）How long did Eric stay abroad in all？A．9 days．B．11 days．C．16 days．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Why will Mr．Rogers be off work next week？A．To make his holiday．B．To attend a wedding．C．To travel on business．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题．每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）Why is Jane unhappy？A．David fell in love w ith her．B．She met problems w ith math．C．Kevin made up stories about her．（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Father and daughter．C．Boss and employee．【分析】略【解答】CA【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）When does the conversation most probably take place？A．On Monday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Saturday．（2）What makes the new ly﹣opened restaurant popular？A．Good position．B．Special foods．C．Music show（3）When will the music be over？A．At 8．B．At 9．C．At 10．【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）How did the woman get to know about third﹣hand smoke？A．From young smokers．B．From a newspaper article．C．From some smoking parents．（2）Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？A．He's just become a father．B．He wears dirty clothes．C．He is a smoker．（3）What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents？A．Quit smoking．B．Stay outdoors．C．Clean clothes．【分析】略【解答】B CA【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）What does the woman say about the science book？A．It's of little value．B．It's in bad condition．C．It's an old edition．（2）How much w ill the woman pay the man？A．﹩30．B．﹩23．C．﹩21．（3）Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks？A．Textbooks are changeable．B．She's in financial trouble．C．She prefers new books．【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．His success in acting．B．His work experience．C．His regret for ignorance，（2）How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles？A．Discouraged．B．Worried．C．Confident．（3）What did he think of his career as an actor？A．Disappointing．B．Tiring．C．Interesting．（4）What did he decide to do in the end？A．Say goodbye to movies．B．Turn to movie management．C．Be happy with small roles．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．11．（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays．For just﹩1 a day，you can hire a fully ﹣equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers．You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train．Your only other expense will be fuel and about﹩20 a day for parking fees．To learn more，visit apollocamper．com．Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Finda few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again．Ifthey still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price．Lots of last﹣minute deals are online．Watif （watif．com．au）has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slow．You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good．Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing．This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the land．You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuy．com．au）．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet．Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours．Find out more at familylink．com．au．（1）Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AA．apollocamper．com．B．watif．com．au．C．ebuy．com．au．D．familylink．com．au．（2）What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？CA．Choosing hotels with four or five stars．B．Bargaining prices through the Internet．C．Waiting for some time before booking．D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible．（3）What's the advice for camping beginners？BA．Keep in touch with eBuy．B．Watch out for possible dangers．C．Stay away from no﹣man's land．D．Take only what you need．（4）What's the purpose of the text？DA．To teach the importance of running away from work．B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers．C．To show the advantages of online service．D．To help people have fun at less expense．【分析】本文主要是一个网站上面讲述了几种旅行方式，可以吸引不同的人们进行选择．【解答】36﹣36 ACBD36．A．细节题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下的段落可知，其介绍了有关motorhome （房车）的信息，例如：价格、附加费用等．且根据此段最后一句To learn more，visit apollocamper．com 可知，详情可访问此网址．故正确答案为A．37．C．细节题．根据文章小标题Plan ahead 下第一、二句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost．Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again 可知，在找到想预定的房间后，再等几周进行预定会节省不少费用．故正确答案为C．38．B．细节题．根据文章小标题Back to nature 下第四句If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet 可知，如果你是野营新手的话，需要做好安全措施，警惕可能会遇到的危险．故正确答案为B．39．D．推断题．根据文章小标题Road trip 下第二句中For just $1 a day，you can hirea fully﹣equipped motorhome 和小标题Plan ahead 下第一句For a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost 以及小标题Back to nature 下第一句Wild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing 可知，全文都在介绍如何玩耍费用更低．故D项正确．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12．（6分）One time a young man，who hoped to study law，wrote to Lincoln for advice，and Lincoln rep lied，"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing．"Linco ln knew．He had gone through it all．He had never，in his entire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling．And books？Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book w ithin fifty miles of his home．A fire was usually kept go ing all night in the small house and he read by the light of it．He walked tw enty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and，returning home，he practiced his talks everyw here﹣in the fields，in the woods，before the crowds．He jo ined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day．A lack of confidence alw ays troubled him．In the presence of w omen he w as shy anddumb．Even when he was in love with Mary Todd，he used to sit there，nervous and silent，unable to f ind w ords，listening while she did the talking．Yet that was the man who，by practice and home study，made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That w as the man who，in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history．Small wonder that，speaking of his ow n great barriers and painful struggle，he wrote，"If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already．"（1）What does the underlined word"it"（in Paragraph 2）refer to？DA．Earning a fortune．B．Making a living．C．Asking for advice．D．Becoming a law yer．（2）What is the key point of the fourth paragraph？CA．Lincoln's courage．B．Lincoln's position．C．Lincoln's progress．D．Lincoln's eloquence．（3）What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above？DA．Believing in oneself．B．Keeping on practicing hard．C．Overcoming difficulties．D．Sticking to one's determination．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了林肯靠着自己的努力，尽管没有接受过正规的教育，也练就了难得的口才．【解答】25．D．词义猜测题．根据文章He had gone through it all．He had never，in his ent ire life，had more than a total of one year's schooling可知他经历了这一切，在他愤怒的一生中，他从来没有接受过一年以上的教育；意为他作为律师的一生；故选D．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章in Gettysburg address，rose to the heights of eloquence （雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history可知第四段的要点是林肯的进步；故选C．27．D．细节理解题．根据文章If you are determined to make a law yer of yourself，the thing is more than half done already可知林肯的故事中反映出的最重要的精神是坚持自己的决心；故选D．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．13．（8分）David Rees runs a truly distinctive business．He charges customers ﹩15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections，using a variety of tools．I know what you're thinking ﹣is this a joke？The 39﹣year﹣old gets asked that。