学位英语复习1
学位英语考试复习第一讲
学位英语考试复习之时态语态一般现在时◆形式：do/does被动：am/is/are done◆意义：一、惯常二、客观真理三、奇葩用法——时刻表+主将从现•一、惯常I go to work at seven.Dad takes a walk after dinner every day.•二、客观真理Sound travels faster than light.The earth goes around the sun.三、一般现在时的两朵奇葩◆1. 时刻表Our class begins at 6:30.NO.2 bus sets off at 6:00.◆2. 主将从现•时间状语从句引导词：when, before, untilimmediately/directly/instantly as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant •条件状语从句引导词：if/unless一…就…真题回放（2012年5月-40）You see the lightning ________ itA happens, but you hear the thunder later.A. the instantB. for an instantC. on the instantD. in an instant（2012年11月-41）He will write to me as soon as Bhe___ home.A.will have returnedB. returnsC. returnedD. will return（2011年11月-16）Mr. Smith is coming to visit us soon. We'd better get everything ready before Ahe______.A. arrivesB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrivedA（2009年11月-31）If it ___ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our picnic.A. rainsB. rainC. will rainD. rained（2011年5月-43）He will come to call on youBthe moment he ______his work.A. will finishB. finishesC. finishedD. to finish（2011年11月-42）I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice __________ I picked up the phone.AA. the momentB. sinceC. beforeD. whilewhile后的动词必须是延续性动词一般过去时◆形式：was/weredid被动：was/were done◆意义：过去发生且完成When I was in primary school,I walked my dog everyday after dinner.Mr. Hu was once our president, but now he is retired.•一般过去时考点：…ago:…之前five years agotwo days agoI watched the movie three hours ago.真题回放died •（2009年11月-55）Joe’s father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then.（2009年11月-33）Lord Jim ____ a private schoolDfive years ago with the money he earned through had work.A. findsB. foundC. foundsD. founded发现find-found-found建立found-founded-founded一般将来时◆形式：will doam/is/ are going to dowill be done am/is/are to doam/is/are about to do◆意义：站在现在看未来I will marry you when we both grow up.am/is/are going to do 主观打算好I am going to be a manager after graduation.•am/is /are to do 按客观安排必须去…【例】All the Koreansare to serve in the armyat a particular age.Hurry up! The train is about to leave.be about to do迫在眉睫不与时间词连用练一练•His new book _________ next month. (publish)will be published过去将来时◆形式：would do◆意义：站在过去看未来常用于曾经打算/曾经允诺, 例：My parents planed that they would send me abroad.My mother promised me that she would buy me a bike.现在进行时◆形式：am/is/are doing被动：am/is/are being done◆意义：此时此刻正在进行。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是为了提供高等教育教师、硕士生和博士生使用的一种英语教材，是一种为追求学位的非英语专业毕业生学习英语的一门课程。
以下是一些学位英语的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：学位英语中的语法知识点包括时态、语态、句子结构、从句、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
2. 词汇知识：学位英语中的词汇知识包括常用词汇、近义词、反义词、词组、派生词等。
3. 阅读技巧：学位英语中的阅读理解部分是考察考生对英文文章的理解能力，需要学会提取关键信息、推理和理解作者的意图等。
4. 写作技巧：学位英语中的写作部分是考察考生的写作能力，需要学会如何构思和组织文章结构，使用合适的语言表达自己的观点或看法。
5. 听力技巧：学位英语中的听力部分是考察考生对英语听力材料的理解能力，需要学会听取关键信息、推理和理解对话或演讲的意思等。
6. 口语技巧：学位英语中的口语部分是考察考生的口语表达能力，需要学会如何用流利的口语表达自己的观点或看法，以及如何回答问题或进行对话。
7. 翻译技巧：学位英语中的翻译部分是考察考生的翻译能力，需要学会如何准确地把中文表达转化为英文表达。
以上是学位英语的一些常见知识点复习资料，希望对你有帮助。
2021年学位英语语法词汇考前复习题 (1)
学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．-Can I pay a visit to you this Friday afternoon manager？-Sorry, I some American business partners the whole afternoon.A．have metB．have been meetingC．will be meetingD．will have metC【答案】C【详解】考查时态。
句意：——经理，这周五下午我能去拜访你么？——不好意思，整个下午我都将在会见几个美国商业伙伴。
表示将来某一时间正在做的事情应该用将来进行时，故C项正确。
2．________ the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A．Having checked; thatB．Having checked; /C．Checking; whereD．To check; thatA【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。
句意：检查完所有的门都关了，所有的灯都关了，男孩打开了卧室的门。
第一空：the boy 与check之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且check这一动作发生在opened之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语；第二空：and连接的是非谓语动词后的两个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，需要注意一点：that在宾语从句中不作成分，一般可省略，但是当有两个从句并列时，后面的从句的连词that不能省略。
故A项正确。
3．On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag on the sofa and in the distance.A．left; lied; disappearedB．leaving; lying; disappearedC．leaving; laying; disappearingD．left; lying; disappearingB【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语知识点复习资料
学位英语是指为了获得本科、硕士、博士等学位而进行的英语考试。
学位英语考试主要包括英语写作、阅读理解、翻译、听力和口语等部分。
以下是学位英语考试常见的知识点复习资料：
1. 语法知识：复习英语的基础语法知识，包括时态、语态、倒装、虚拟语气、关系代词等。
掌握常见的语法错误，并学会正确运用语法规则。
2. 词汇和词组：积累常见的学术词汇和词组，包括科技、经济、文化、教育等领域的词汇。
多做词汇练习，例如单词卡片、词汇填空题等。
3. 阅读理解：练习阅读理解技巧，包括快速阅读、扫读和细读。
学会从文章中找出主旨、段落大意和关键信息，以及理解作者观点和态度。
4. 写作技巧：学习常用写作句型和表达方式，包括引用、比较、举例、总结等。
掌握写作结构和段落组织，以及逻辑推理和论证的方法。
5. 翻译技巧：练习英汉互译和句子翻译，学会找出句子的主干和关键词，理解句子的上下文和语境，正确翻译句子的意思。
6. 听力技巧：多进行听力训练，包括听取学术演讲、讨论和讲座的能力。
提高听力理解和记录笔记的能力，注意听取关键信息和理解说话者的观点和态度。
7. 口语技巧：练习口语表达和交流能力，包括自我介绍、讨论话题、发表观点和回答问题。
提高口语流利度、语音语调和掌握场景用语。
以上是学位英语知识点的一些复习资料，希望可以帮助你准备学位英语考试。
另外，参考学校提供的复习资料和样题也是十分重要的。
祝你考试顺利！。
学位英语1试题及答案
学位英语1试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 他去图书馆借书。
B. 他去图书馆还书。
C. 他去图书馆学习。
D. 他去图书馆找资料。
【答案】A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
Q: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced diet.B. The benefits of regular exercise.C. The necessity of good sleep.D. The impact of stress on health.【答案】D二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳选项。
Passage 1The internet has transformed the way we live and work. It has made communication faster and more convenient than ever before. Nowadays, people can stay in touch with friends and family across the globe with just a few clicks.A. The internet has made communication slower.B. The internet has made communication more convenient.C. The internet has no effect on communication.D. The internet has made communication more expensive.【答案】B2. 阅读以下短文，回答问题。
Passage 2Environmental protection is a global concern. Governments and individuals are taking steps to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources. Recycling is one of the most effective ways to protect the environment.Q: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The impact of technology.C. The significance of environmental protection.D. The role of governments in economic development.【答案】C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 根据句子意思，填入合适的词。
学位英语复习1
第一部分补充资料(词组短语 )1的重点1）近和近形A近：指意周边，考生简单混淆的。
重视考考生的切理解。
B近形：指然不相同但是在的拼写、音等形方面有必然的相似之。
重视考考生的正确与熟程度。
2）短一考包括及物的副，及物和介构成的短。
它既考考生些短的构成和意和掌握，而且考它的用法。
3）介短考在考考生介意和掌握的同，考考生不相同介与其的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。
比方：介名、名、从句、疑句及不定式等各形式的；介短做定、表、状、足等等。
4）搭配考名、形容、、介的各种其他固定用法，包括一些与成的构成及意，在中占有相当大的比率。
2法的重点1）主要英中的各种、以及主一致等。
2）虚气主要各种虚气用法，其中关是主句的和与之相的条件状从句中的。
3）的用法主要不相同型的用法及其引的各种状从句4）非主要不定式、名、在分、和去分各自的用法。
其中重点是非的和。
5）各种从句主要定从句和名性从句。
6） It 句型主要“It的”不相同用法，重点“It作” 形式主、形式、和用于构的用法。
动词和短语1. Abide by 遵守，肩负11. approve 成 , 赞成19. beat(in)2. account for 解 ,明可作及物win 得某事 ,共达approve of 成3. accuse sb. of 指控某人做某事12. argue20. be absorbed in 心于charge with 指控argue about 争immersed in陶醉于blame for 指argue against/for 成 / 反indulged in 沉浸于Sentence判决argue into doing 服某人做某事interested in 感趣于4. act13. arise from由⋯引起21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as 充当result from由⋯引起22. be ashamed of ⋯愧疚act on 按⋯行事derive from起源于23. be bound to 必然act14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理ask about sb. 候某人be doomed to 注定5. adapt ⋯ to适ask for 求到be determined to 信心要adjust to 整ask after sb. 候某人be apt to 易于be accustomed to 于15.associte ⋯ with 想到一起be inclined to向于be used to 于connect 起来24. be build up of由⋯制成6. add join参加be made up of 由⋯成add to 增加link consist of/in 构成 / 在于add up to16. attach to 使隶属于25.be supposed to 本7. adhere to 持17. attend 到 ,出席26. bear in mind 牢8. allow attend on sb. 服侍27. back up支持allow for把某事考来attend to 照 ,理28. believe in相信allow of允 (多用于否定 )18. attribute to 因于29. benefit from 益于9. appeal owe to 因于30.blow away刮走appeal to 呼吁 ,求ascribe to 因于blow down吹倒appeal for 求支援contribute to 献于blow off吹掉10. apply blow out吹apply for申blow up 爆炸apply ⋯ to 将用于blow over暂停暴 ,争吵31. break away with 走开 ,逃跑35.call at 停放，拜某地break oneself of sth. 改掉自己的⋯break the news to 泄露信息⋯break into tears 突然大哭break into a quarrel 突然大吵break into qieces 摔得粉碎break into sb’sehou入某人家break off/break out 断关系 ,束 /爆break through 打破break up 打碎 ,休会 ,止32.bring about ，使生 bring italong with sb 随身携bring down 降价，使（政治体）失 bring in 生出，入，提出bring forth 使生bring back 回来，使恢复bring out 明，表出，初版bring up 养，提出，呕吐33.burn downburn up34.buy in 大批某物 buy out下全部股份 buy sth. forcash 金 buy sth. oncredit40.change 改change one ’ s mind改想法change sth with sb 与某人交某物call for, call for Mary要求，需要call forth 引起call in 来call off 取消call on 拜call up 打36.care about 看重某事，介意care for 喜，照，关心 careto do sth 喜，要 37.carryaway 拿走 carry forward推，carry oncarry through 行，指示38.cast light on 明cast a glance at瞥一眼39.catch at 抓住（一根子 /机遇）catch hold of 抓住catch a glimpse of 瞥了catch sight of 看到了catch onto 理解，理解catch one ’ s breath歇口气 catch up with 追追上come up with 提出 keepup with 保持put up with 容忍48.cover up 掩盖，掩49.cut across 抄近路穿，直通cut back 减少，赶快返回change sht for sth. 用某物某物change into 用某物某物41.charge 成了，上衣服charge sb for 充，指控He will charge himself with that42.check in/out /up 入住 /离店 / 核43. cheer up 高起来clear away 清干，天转晴44. clear 打clear away 除去掉clear up 清干clear out 除去出去，走开45. comecome about 除去出去，走开come across 有时碰到come around /round 醒来come into effect/operation 见效 / 开始运行 come off 生，行，零散 come on 到来，快点儿，步come out 出，露，初版，表，果 comethrough 活下来，成功 come to 醒，come up to 比得上，吻合46.convince sb of 使某人确信47.count on/count up 期望 /59.experiment on 做⋯60.expose sth to 将某物裸露于61.face up to 正，面62.fail in 在某方面失fail to do 未能做某事63.fall 落下，跌倒，下降，减弱 fallback on 求助于，而依靠 fallbehind 落后fall in with 与⋯一致，吻合，支持fall through 失，落空fall out with 与⋯反目64.feel for 探究，找feel like 意欲，想要65. figure out 算出，推出work out 算出，制出，解出make out 分辨出66. full in out填写表格cut down 减少，减少cut in 插嘴，打断，超cut off 切断，阻断cut out 割去，去50.deal with 付，理，述51.devote to 致力于dedicate to 献52.die down 弱，逐消失 dieout 消失，die of 死于53.dispose of 去掉，，理54.do away with 除，去掉do without 没有⋯也行，将就have nothing to do with 与⋯没有关系do good/harm to 有益 /有害do one ’ s best尽最大努力55.draw in（火、汽）站draw on 近，运用，利用draw up 起草，制，使停住56.drop by/in 便drop off ⋯下，睡着，下降 dropout 退出，休学，走开57.be engaged in从事于be engaged to和⋯婚58.enjoy oneself 玩得快70.give away 送，泄露give back 送give in ，放出，分，用完 giveoff 散出（气体）give out 出，放出，分，用完 giverise to 致，引起give up 放弃give way to 路，位于，被取代71.go after 追求，法获取go ahead 开始，行go along with 同，支持go around/round 流，足分配 goby 去，遵守go down 下降，减少，被接受go for 支拿，，目的在于 go infor 喜，致力于，从事go into述 , ,研究 ,从事67.find out明,68.gain access to 得69.get/put across 解清楚 getalong(with) 与⋯相 get at 到达 ,知道 ,会 ,意思指 get away走开 ,走开 ,逃脱 get by 通 ,得去 ,活 get down 从⋯下来 ,写下 get down to sth. 开始 ,着手做get in 入 ,参加 ,收 ,回收 ,插嘴get by heart 住 ,背get off 下 ,身走开 getout of 闪避 ,改掉 getover 战胜掉get rid of 脱get the best of 从中获取最大益get the better of 占有上 ,get through 通 ,完成 ,接通 ,花光 get to 到达 ,波及77.impose on 人所 , 欺78.keep an eye on 留意照看keep back ,保留 , 阻拦keep down 限制 , 控制 ,降低 keep off 使不凑近 ,避开keep on ,屡次地做 keep to遵守 ,信守 , 持 stick to 持adhere to 持79.knock down 打倒 ,倒knock out 打昏 ,昏y 置放 , ,置 ,部署lay aside 放在一 ,蓄set aside 蓄put aside 蓄lay down 放下 ,定 ,制lay out 安排 ,部署 ,lay off下,辞退81. leavego off 不再喜 ,爆炸 , 成功行go out 熄 ,停止运 ,go over 仔看 ,to through,,遭到go up 上升 ,被炸go without不享受,没有也不如go wrong 出弊端72.handhand down 下来 , handin 上交hand out 分hand over 移交 ,交付73.hang about/around ,逗留hang on 等待片刻 ,抓不放hang up 挂起来 ,挂断74.head for 向⋯走去 ,向75.help oneself to 自取所需76.hold back 阻拦前,忍住,控制hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 抓住hold out 伸出 ,持要求 ,不屈hold up 起 ,耽84.lie in 在于85.line up 使排成行 ,排86.livelive on ( 靠某人某事 )生活live through 度 ,受 live upto 遵守 ,不辜希望87.look after 照料 ,管理 ,关心look at 看look back 回 ,回看 lookdown upon 看不起 lookfor 找look forward to 希望着look in 道 look into ,察 look on 参look out 注意 ,留意look over 把⋯看一遍 ,温 ,看 look through 游 ,通look up to 尊敬 ,敬慕leave alone 乐天任命 ,管leave behind 忘了 ,留下leave for 身前往leave off 停止 ,中断leave out sth. 遗漏82.lend itself to 有助于 ,合适于83.letlet alone 碰 ,打 ,更不要let down⋯无望let in 容入 ,漏水 , 反衣服弄窄let loose 放松 ,放let off 拜 , 放 ,恕let out 放走 ,放 ,出 ,泄露94.pass away 逝世pass out 失去知95.pay back,回 ,复pay off 清 ,获取好果 ,获取成功 pay up 全部清96.pick out 挑 ,,采摘 pick up 起 ,中途搭人 ,学会97.play a joke on 和某人开玩笑play a part in 扮演角色 , 作用play with a toy玩弄,弄98.pull down 拆 ,拉倒 , 拉下 ,降低pull in ( 船 )站pull off 脱衣等 , pullon 穿戴pull out 拔出 ,(船 )出 pullup 使停下99.put across 解清楚put away 放好 ,收好 ,蓄put down 下 ,写下 ,put forward提出划要求等put in 花 ,付出 ,正式提出put off 推put on 穿上 ,增加体重put out 熄 , 宣告 ,布 ,生出put up 建筑 ,搭起 ,供应膳宿 , 100.refer to 提及 ,参照101.regardless of 不 ,无论111. setset about 开始着手做某事88.lose heart 失去信心lose one ’ s head惊慌失措 lose one ’ s temper性情 lose one ’ s way迷路lose the track of 失去⋯的系89.major in 主修90.make for 走向 ,致 ,促成make sense 得通 ,有意make up(for ) ,弥 makeway for 开路 ,路 makefrom 由⋯制成91.mix up 混淆 ,搞混92.object to 反 ,不成93.occur to sb. 使某人想起102.remind sb of sth. 使某人想起103.resort to 于104.result in 致结果result from 由于会么而造成105.ring off 挂断 ring up打某人106.run away with( 感情等 ),不受束 run down 低 ,减少 , 精疲力竭run into 有时碰 runout of 用完 ,耗尽run over 碾 ,很快看一遍 runthrough 穿 , ,花光107.scale down 按比率小scale up 按比率放大108.see about 理 ,安排see off 送别see through 看破 ,破 seeto it that 必做到⋯109.send for 派人去 ,召send in 送 ,提交 sendoff 寄 ,送110.serve as 作 ,用作serve sb right 活 ,罪有得118.step in 步 ,合拍step up 加速set aside 留出 ,蓄119. stick to持set back 推 ,阻拦stick out 突出 ,持终归set down下 ,写下 ,放下120. subject to 使受到 ,使遵从set apart 使分别 ,使分开 ,拔出121. take after (容颜 )相似set fire to放take apart 拆卸 ,打开set forth述 ,明take away 减去set off出 ,出发 , 激起take down 拆卸 , 写下 ,下set out to do sth. 打看作某事take for把⋯set up 建立 ,立 , 架起take/do in 欺112. show in take off起 ,赶快走开 ,脱下show off弄take on 肩负 ,呈 , 开始聘用show/turn up 出席take over 接收 ,接收113. shrink from退take to喜 ,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜take up 开始从事 ,着手理 , 占去115. slow sown减速122.tell sth. from 区开116. speek up 加速123. think better of 改想法，重新考117. stand by做好准 ,袖手旁 ,支持think of想到，想起stand for代表think over 仔考stand our 引人凝视 ,清楚地示124. throw away 掉，浪金stand up to 得起throw up 呕吐stand up for 支持 ,125. try on 穿try out 用，126. turn down拒 ,关小 ,低129. watch out for 亲近注意turn in上交 ,上床睡130. wind up 束，停止turn off拐弯 ,关上 ,131.wipe out 底摧，消turn on打开 ,开 ,攻132. work at/on 从事于turn out果是，生，逐turn over仔考，交付turn to向，求助于133. write off取消，注，勾消turn up 出头，出席134.yield to 信服，遵从，步127. wait for等待wait on 服侍形容1. able to do 能做11.busy with 忙于21.confident of /in 有信心2. about to do 打看作12. capable of doing 有能力做22. dependent on 靠于3.absent from 缺席13. certain of 有掌握23. different from 不相同4. abundant in 充足14. characteristic of 特色是24. doubtful about /of 疑5. angry with/at /for 生气15. competent in 任的25. eager for/to do 急于做6. anxious for/about 焦16.consistant with一致的26. enthusiastic about /for⋯有7. applicable to适用的17. conscious of /that 意到27. equal to 等同于8. apt to do 易于18.contrary to 与相反28. equivalent to 相当于9. aware of 意到19.convenient to 便于29. essential to 重要的10. bored with 倦20. critical of⋯挑剔30. excited about /at某事而激充： amazed at惊于ashamed of31.faithful to 忠于41. harmful to ⋯有害51. negligent of ⋯虎的32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of⋯有帮助52. opposite to 与⋯相立的33.famous for 因出名43. hostile to ⋯的意的53. proud of ⋯傲的34. fit for/to 适用于44. ignorant of 不认识54. patient with ⋯耐心的35. fond of 喜45. innocent of 无⋯罪的55. preferable to 比⋯更可取36. free from 免于46. jealous of 忌妒的56. previous to 在⋯从前37. friendly to ⋯友好47. keen on 衷于57. prior to 在⋯从前，先于38. guilty of 有⋯罪48. lacking in 缺乏58. proper to 特有的，⋯的39. good at /in 善于49. likely to do 可能做59. proportional to 与⋯成比率的Good for ⋯有益60. ready for ⋯做好准的40. happy about ⋯而高50. loyal to 信守的61.regardless of 不71. similar to 与⋯相似62. relative to 与⋯有关，相于72. sorry about/for ⋯感觉憾的63. representative of 抵制的73. strict with⋯格要求的64. resistance to ⋯的74. suitable for/to ⋯合适的65. responsible for/to 响的75. subordinate to 隶属于⋯，下的66. responsive to ⋯意的76. superior to 越于⋯67. satisfied with 与⋯分开的77. thirsty for ⋯期望的68. separate from ⋯敏感的78. typical of 有⋯典型性的69. sensitive to ⋯倦的79. worthy of 得的70. sick of80. popular with 碰到迎的名性1. by accident 有时的11. in association with 与⋯相系21. in charge of2. in accordance with 与⋯一致12. on the average 平均数22. around the clock 昼夜不停地3. on account of 因13. on the basis of 在⋯基上23. in common 共同的；共有的4. in addition(to) 除了14. on behalf of 代表24. by comparison with 与⋯对照5. in advance 提前15. on board 在船、机上25. in conclusion 最后，之6. take advantage of 利用条下下16. (run)out of breath 跑得喘不气来26. in conclusion 若是，在⋯7. in agreement with 与⋯一致17. on business因公27. in connection with/to 关于8. answer to ⋯的回答的故18. in case(of)万一28. in consequence of 由于，因⋯9. an appetite for ⋯的好19. in any case 无如何29. on the contrary 相反10. on arrival 一到达同，形成20. by chance 有时，碰巧30. in contrast with/to 与⋯截然不31. out of control 失去控制38.in the distance 在51. in favor of 支持，有益于32. in the course of 在⋯程中39. at sb ’ s disposal碰到某人的布52. on fire 在燃33. at the cost of 以⋯代价40. off duty 下班53. in force 有效，在施中34. out of date41. on earth 终归54. in the future 将来out of danger 走开危42. in effect 事上，上55. on the grounds of 以⋯原因out of fashion ，不再 43. in the end 最，于56. on guards 警惕，防范out of work 失去工作44. at all events 无如何57. hand in hand 手拉手out of order 失去控制45. in the event of 万一58. at hand 在周边，立刻到来out of practice 荒疏46. in essence本上59. at heart 内心里out of question 绝不疑47. with the exception 除了情况60.in honor of 了，以⋯的名35. in debt48.in excess 度，超61. in a hurry 匆促的36.under discus sion 于之中49. to an extent 到达⋯程度62. at intervals 歇性地37. in detail 地50. face to face 面面地63. at length 的64. in the light of 依照，依照71.at the mercy of 在⋯的支配下81.on purpose 故意地65.at a loss 惊慌失措地72. the moment 一⋯就82.at random 随机地，无目地性的66. as a matter of fact 事上73. in nature 本上83.beyond question 毫无疑，确定无疑67.by means of 通⋯手段74. on occasions 不地84. at any rate 无如何68. by no means 不75. in person 自地85. at the rate of 以⋯的速度69.in memory of 了念76. in place of 取代，取代，交86. by reason of 由于70.by mistake 地77. at present 目前87. as regards关于，至于78.for the present 目前，88.with regards to 关于79. in public 公开地89. in relation to 有关，关于91.in return for 80.for the purpose o f 了90.as a result of 作⋯的果100.at first sight 乍一看110.on the top of 在⋯之上92.as a rule101.in sight 可看到的111.in truth 上93. for the sake of102.out of sight 看不到的112.by turns 流地94. on sale103. in terms of 依照113.in turn 反来95. on a large scale104.on second thoughts 又一想，念一114.by virtue of 由于想96. in the long run105.at a time/at one time 一次/一次，曾 115. by the way 便提一下97. on schedule106.for the time being116. in the way 阻拦98.in secret107.from time to time 常常地117. in a way 在某种程度上99. in sequence108.in time 及地118.word for word 逐字逐句地100.in shape109.on time 准地119.at work 在工作，忙于法部分重要1 虚气从句order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest, advise,vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主从句 vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary,impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable2不定式1)平时只接不定式作的常考：agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire,hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange,expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake,venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess,refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend, consent,trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc2)用于 ++不定式构的常考：force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order,permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like,challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare,prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc3)用于 be+形容 +不定式构的常考形容anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready,usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied,careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc4)用于名 +不定式构的常考名：failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity,wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.5)后边跟省去“ to的”不定式作的常考：see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know,look at ,smell ,etc.名1)平时只接名作的：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit,resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor,escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can k, involve,’ imagine,thelp,risfancy,defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate,can’ t resist, can’ t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up, include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.2）常跟名作的短：(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on , rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.3) 用于“名 +介 + 名” 构的名： pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of , adviseon ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about,difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in ,importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.4) 用于“ be+形容 +介 + 名” 构的形容accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of, successfulin ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at , goodat ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.5) 后可跟原形和名discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻拦 ), restrain（控制）,save.倒装句 neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no,in no case, in no way, under(in)no⋯⋯circumstances, not onlynot until⋯⋯, hardly (scarcely)⋯⋯when, no sooner⋯⋯ than ⋯⋯⋯⋯but also,主一致 as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with,along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分增强练习及答案：1.Apple is a word.A. five-letterB. five-lettersC. fives-lettersD. five letters（ D）2.All the in the hospital got a rise yesterday.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor（A ）3.After ten years, all those youngsters became.A. growns-upB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups（D ）4.The police investigated the about the bank robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD. standers-by（B ）5.She used to have three.A. boys friendsB. boys friendC. boy friendsD. boy friend（ C）1～ 5 复合名的复数。
学位英语复习知识点汇总(名词和代词)
学位英语复习知识大汇总(一) 名词in the sun: 在阳光下in turn: 依次of course: 当然on foot: 步行on the other hand:另一方面on the left/right: 在左/右边on Monday/Tuesday: 在星期一/星期二to one’s surprise: 令某人吃惊地是in addition: 另外, 此外in addition to: 除….以外in advance: 提前in any case: 无论如何in brief: 简而言之in case: 万一, 假如, 以防in case of: 万一, 假如, 以防in charge: 负责in charge of: 负责in return: 作为报答in vain: 徒然, 无效In a hurry: 匆忙地In a sense:在某种意义上in a word: 总之名词与动词构成固定搭配的动宾短语take photos: 照相take time: 花费时间take turns: 轮流take the place of: 代替take a seat: 就坐take a shower: 淋浴take care of: 照顾take care: 小心, 当心take one’s temperature: 测量体温take part in: 参加go swimming/skating/shopping/fishing/ hunting/camping: 去游泳/溜冰/购物/钓鱼/打猎/露营make a decision: 作出决定make a mistake: 犯错误make progress: 取得进步make a face: 做鬼脸make friends with: 与…交朋友make one’s way: 克服困难前进make use of: 利用, 使用make sense: 有意义, 讲得通make comments on: 对…发表评论代词区分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法:形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前面修饰名词。
学位英语复习资料
学位英语复习资料1. suppose that 假如2. put on v. 穿上，把……放在上，装出，假装，增加，欺骗，添上，使靠……维持生命3. put off v. 推迟，拖延，搪塞，使分心，使厌恶，扔掉，脱掉，劝阻4. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解5. break of v. 放弃6. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，口把...备好待用7. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于8. by favor of 敬烦……便交，请面交(信封上用语)9. in favor with 得...宠爱，受...鼓励10. out of favor with adv. 失宠于11. turn in v. 拐入，上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把……向内折，告发，作出，取得12. turn out v. 打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，起床，翻出，制造，关掉13. show off v. 炫耀，卖弄，使显眼14. show up v. 揭露，露出，露面15.take up v. 拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购16. take on v. 披上，呈现，具有，雇用，承担，盛气凌人，接纳，流行17. take out v. 拿出，取出，去掉，出发，取得，扣除，抵充，发泄18. tidy up v. 整理，收拾19. in spite of adv. 不管20. in honor of 向...表示敬意，为祝贺……21. call off v. 叫走，放弃，使转移走，依次叫名22. call in v. 召集，召来，来访23. call upon 号召，拜访24. call up v. 召唤，使想起，提出，打电话给25. call down v. 祈求到，招致，责骂26. in return adv. 作为报答27. in turn adv. 依次，轮流28. in advance adv. 预先29. in vain adv. 徒然30. go by v. (从...旁)走过，依照，顺便走访31. go on v. 继续下去，过去，发生，依靠，接近，进行，依据32. go over v. (渡过……)转变， (对……进行)仔细检查，润色，复习33. go after v. 追逐，追求34. as if 好象……似的仿佛……一样35. even if conj. 即使36. in favor of adv. 赞同，有利于37. in the name of adv. 以……的名义，凭38. break in v. 训练，使合用，闯入，打断，开始工作39. break down v. 毁掉，制服，压倒，停顿，倒塌，中止，垮掉，分解40. break out v. 突发，爆发，叫嚷，使作准备，取出，倒空，口把……备好待用41. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃， (运动中)反攻为守42. call for v. 要求，提倡，为...叫喊，为……叫43. call on v. 号召，呼吁，邀请，访问，指派，要(学生)回答问题44. put up v. 举起，抬起，进行，提供，表现出，建造，提名，推举45. put forward v. 放出，拿出，提出，推举出46. hence adv. 因此，从此47. otherwise adv. 另外，否则，不同地，别的方式 adj. 另外的，其他方面的48. nevertheless conj. 然而，不过 adv. 仍然，不过49. therefore adv. 因此，所以50. see to v. 负责，注意51. look at v. 看，考虑，着眼于52. ask for v. 请求，寻找53. look for v. 寻找，期待54.. think about v. 考虑，回想55. in spite of adv. 不管56. besides adv. 此外 prep. 除……之外57. break away v. 突然离开，脱离，放弃， (运动中)反攻为守58. break up v. 打碎，破碎，分裂，结束，衰落，分解，变坏，驱散二：[学位英语复习资料]英语单词的复习资料英语单词的复习资料身体部位英语head头, hair头发, skull颅骨, 头盖骨 ,bald head 秃头, brain 脑 .neck脖子, face 脸, cheek 脸颊, ear 耳,eye 眼.lid 眼睑 , nose 鼻子, mouth 嘴, lip 嘴唇.throat 咽喉, tonsil 扁桃腺 , tooth 牙齿,denture 假齿.gum 牙龈. tongue 舌头, chin 下巴, forehead 额头.temple 太阳穴, mustache 小胡子, beard 山羊胡.whisker 络腮胡 , sidebums 鬓角, wrinkle 皱纹.mole 痣, freckle 雀斑,dimple 酒涡,pimple 粉刺.nipple 乳头,chest 胸部,navel 肚脐,abdomen 腹部.shoulder 肩,back 背,waist腰,hip 臀部,buttock 屁股.collarbone 锁骨,rib 肋骨,backbone 脊骨, 脊柱.breastbone 胸骨,joint关节,pelvis 骨盆,sinew 腱,muscle 肌肉bone 骨,skeleton 骨骼,blood vessel 血管,vein 静脉.artery 动脉,capillary 毛细血管,nerve 神经,spinal marrow脊髓. kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠,appendix 盲肠.rectum 直肠,anus 肛门,urine 尿道,ovary 卵巢,womb 子宫.thumb 大拇指,forefinger 食指,middle finger 中指.third finger 无名指,little finger 小指,palm 手掌,nail 指甲. fist 拳头,knuckle 指关节,back 手背,wrist 手腕,elbow 肘.armpit 腋下.thigh 大腿,kneecap 膝盖骨,thigh 大腿,knee 膝盖.shank 小腿,calf 小腿肚,foot 脚,instep 脚背,toe 脚趾.ankle 踝,heel 脚后跟,sole 脚底,arch 脚掌心.[英语单词的复习资料]。
学位英语 1.词汇与语法复习资料
复习资料说明1.山东省学士学位英语考试于10月17-18日举行，具体时间以准考证为准2.考试形式为机考，随机抽题3.为满足同学们复习备考需求，学校根据学位英语考试大纲编写了本复习资料，但并非题库，请大家以提升英语水平和答题技巧为主词汇与语法第一部分1. If I had the time, I on a holiday like that in Spain.A. would goB. would have goneC. had goneD. will go2. You should that there are no grammar and spelling mistakes in your essay.A. look outB. find outC. make sureD. keep aware3. Just leave your bags there and I’ll the porter to carry them to your room.A. makeB. haveC. letD. get4. Visitors from the US have increased 8 percent since last year.A. inB. byC. withD. from5. The hotel was reasonably comfortable but the food lacked and the service was poor.A. energyB. standardC. varietyD. heat6. As a place where east west, Berlin is one of the busiest cities in the world.A. beatsB. meetsC. reachesD. switches7. If you were the general manager of the company, what would you do the current situation?A. to improveB. improvingC. to have improvedD. having improved8. It was a rush but we arrived just —a few minutes later and we'd have missed the flight.A. behind timeB. on timeC. in timeD. well ahead of time9. We had to wait in line for 30 minutes because only a few clients were allowed in .A. at one timeB. at all timesC. at certain timesD. at no time10. If the current continues, our country may turn out to be the world's largest economy by 2020.A. recoveryB. eventC. potentialD. trend11. The historical church was damaged in a fire attack on 21Dec.,2007.A. intensivelyB. extensivelyC. decisivelyD. repeatedly12. Women are better than men at detecting sweet, sour, salty, biter tastes.A. thanB. orC. asD. and13. She has a very good command of both German and French, and is now learning foreign language.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. any other14. We can’t emphasize the importance of air and water for the survival of al species.A. very muchB. too muchC. pretty muchD. quite much15. While being questioned on the court, the man denied the old lady’s necklace.A. takingB. having takenC. to have takenD. to take16. Not until a monkey is several years old to exhibit signs of independence from its mother.A.it does beginB. when it beginsC. does it beginD. before it begins17. Although happened in the developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.A. whichB. whatC. howD. it18. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply.A. has increasedB. were increasingC. had increasedD. have increased19. She is quite rich money. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A.in spite ofB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of20. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. as wellD. might as well1.【解析】A本题考查虚拟语气。
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习
成人高等教育学士学位英语考试复习资料一、考试题型本考试包括5个部分：阅读理解、词汇和语法、完形填空、英译汉和写作。
客观题目全部按顺序统一编号。
考试时间为120分钟。
第一部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)，共4篇短文，共20题，占总分的40%。
第二部分词汇和语法(Vocabulary and Structure)，共40题，占总分的20%。
第三部分完形填空(Cloze)，共20题，占总分的10%。
第四部分英译汉(Translation from English into Chinese)，1一2个段落，占总分的15%。
第五部分写作(Writing)，占总分的15%。
阅读理解专项练习Passage 1The secret of being born lucky is a summer birthday, with May babies most likely to enjoy a lifetime’s good fortune, according to a study of more than 40,000 people. The time of yea r at which you are born has an enduring influence on levels of optimism and self-reported luck, according to a research by British and Swedish scientists. May was the luckiest month in which to be born, with 50 percent of those born then considering themselves lucky, while October was the least lucky month, with just 43 percent claiming good fortune.The findings add to growing evidence that the phenomenon of luck is not all down to chance, but is affected by a person’s general disposition. Other research h as shown that whether people think themselves fortunate depends less on objective success than on having a “glass half-full” or “half-empty” approach to life. “What we are seeing suggests that something is influencing how people perceive their luckiness. My hypothesis is that people create their own luck by traits such as optimism, that luck is a psychological phenomenon rather than a matter of blind chance,” said Professor Richard Wiseman, who led the research.The pattern of the result, with those born in spring and in summer reporting themselves luckier than those born in autumn or winter, could have two potential explanations, Professor Wiseman said.1.According to the passage, whether people think themselves lucky or not depends on thefollowing factors EXCEPT _______.A. one’s objective successB. one’s general dispositionC. one’s attitude to lifeD. one’s place of birth2. According to the passage, those who were born in ________ regard themselves as the mostfortunate.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. October3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Optimistic people tend to be luckier.B. Devoted people tend to be luckier.C. Objective success is more important than one’s general disposition in feeling lucky.D. People drinking more water tend to be luckier.4. Which of the following words can be best replace the word “trait” (Line 7, Para. 2)?A. Quality.B. Expectation.C. Belief.D. Idea5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Luck is Something BornB. Luck is Not All Down to ChanceC. Luck is a Matter of Blind ChanceD. Luck and AgePassage 2Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 3Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously（有营养的）and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have.Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients(成分) in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxing dinner without phone or TV interruptions.While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction(依赖). They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat.The current waves of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”.1. These days people are dieting more because _______.A. they have become fatter and fatterB. they have realized the danger of eatingC. they have become more health consciousD. they have taken better care of themselves2. What changes have people made in the atmosphere of mealtime?A. They are taking more time for each meal.B. They are eating in quiet restaurants with more leisurely atmosphere.C. At home they are eating without phone or TV interruptions.D. All of the above.3. “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means ________.A. they are very prettyB. they are very uglyC. they are too thinD. they are starving4. The main idea of the last paragraph is about ________.A. how the organizations try to help people with dieting addictionB. what kind of media can be used to educate the publicC. where people with dieting addiction can go to ask for helpD. what causes the organizations to begin educating the public5. According to the passage, we can infer that the atmosphere of eating has something to do with________.A. dietingB. mannersC. healthD. exercisingPassage 4Do you know who Benjamin Banneker was and what he did? Benjamin Banneker was a self-educated scientist at a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black man in the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour. Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm from many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor’s son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astronomy, the study of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called “Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac” between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D. C., which became the nation’s capital. For a look at Banneker’s amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott City, Maryland.1. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker’s time?A. Most African-Americans could have formal education.B. Most African-Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African-Americans had freedom.D. Most African-Americans were slaves.2. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.3. He became famous at the age of 22 because of ______.A. a watchB. a telescopeC. a bookD. a clock4. The word “almanac” (Line 5, Para. 2) probably means ________.A. a bookB. an objectC. a surveyD. a diary5. Which of Mr. Banneker’s works is best known?A. Eclipse prediction.B. Helping surveying the capital.C. Benjamin Banneker’s Almanac.D. A wooden clock.Passage 5The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer. In fact, I dare not.The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock stroke one. I was quite desperate now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.”My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were _______.A. quietly laughing at himB. outsideC. working in bedD. asleep2. The underlined word “wretched” in Para. 3 probably means ______.A. very happyB. very unhappyC. disappointedD. hopeful.3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because _______.A. he hadn’t studied hard before the examinationB. he was very tiredC. his eyes lid were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. it was too late at night4. What do you suppose happed to the author?A. He went to church to pray again.B. He failed in the exam.C. He passed the exam by sheer luck.D. He was punished by his teacher.5. The best title for the passage would be ______.A. A Slow StudentB. Working Far into the NightC. The Night before the ExaminationD. Going over My LessonsPassage 6Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal pr paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells. Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest money. Other animals were used as money too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place. Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first papermoney looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don’t know.3. Why did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.B. Because they themselves are expensive, too.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they are easy to steal.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UseB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 7In Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national course, they are allowed a lot of choices in deciding what to teach.Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils. Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary school building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” And so the courses include yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 students.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in the Ireland because ________.A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there are only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means _______.A. what we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the officeB. children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachersC. children should learn by themselves not rely on teachersD. children should learn through practice not just from books5. The courses include _________.A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science，but also yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) writing, maths and sciencePassage 8In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a weight problem. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support the idea.Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less and didn’t watch t elevision.Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts: The more the men run, the more body fat they lost. The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate. Thus, those who run the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.1. The physical problem that many adult Americans have is that ________.A. they are too slimB. they work too hardC. they are too fatD. they lose too much body fat2. According to the article, given 500 adult Americans, ________ will have a weight problem.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 1503. Is there any scientific evidence to support that eating too much is the cause of a weight problem?A. Yes, there is plenty of evidence.B. Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true.C. There is hardly any scientific evidence to support that.D. We don’t know because the information is not given.4. In comparison with the adult American population today, the Americans of the 1910s _______.A. ate more food and had more physical activities.B. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical exerciseD. had more weight problems5. Modern scientific researchers have reported to us that ________.A. fat people eat less food and are less activeB. fat people eat more food than slim people and are more activeC. fat people eat more food than slim people but are less activeD. thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intakePassage 9Mass media, the tools of communication, can be divided into two groups: print media and electronic media. By print media, we mean books, newspapers and magazines. Electronic media include television, computer, radio and movie. Mass media allow us to record and pass information rapidly to a large, scattered audience. They extend our ability to talk to each other by helping us overcome barriers cause by time and space.Mass media make daily life easier for us in various ways. Firstly, they help us keep a watch on our world. They gather and pass on information we would be unlikely or unable to obtain on our own.Secondly, mass media help us arrange our time and life. What we talk about and what we think about are greatly influenced by the media. When people get together, they tend to talk about certain happenings in newspapers or on TV. Because we are exposed to different points of view through different kinds of media every day, we are able to evaluate all sides of a certain issue.Thirdly, the media are used to persuade people. Newspapers, magazines and TV are filled with all kinds of colorful, persuasive advertisements. Though many advertisements may not say openly that they want you to buy a certain product, they describe their products in such a way that you may want to buy them.Fourthly, the media also entertain. All media make efforts to entertain their audience. For instance, even though the newspaper is a prime medium of information, it also contains entertainment features. Television, motion picture, some radio stations and magazines are devoted mainly to entertainment. It is estimated that in the future, the entertainment function of mass media will become even more important than it is now.1.What makes it possible for people living in different places to communicate with each other?A. Printed media.B. Mass media.C. Electronic media.D. Computers.2. Which of the following functions of mass media is NOT mentioned?A. To make people well informed about the world.B. To amuse and entertain people.C. To help people arrange their time and life.D. To give people a sense of honor.3. Certain matters in newspapers or on TV tend to be talked about when people get together because ________.A. people are curious about themB. people are influenced by those mass mediaC. it is fashionable for people to do soD. it is easy for people to communicate in this way4. How does advertisement make people purchase certain goods according to the passage?A. By giving an attractive account of the goods.B. By asking people to buy them.C. By forcing people to buy them.D. By giving people something extra.5. Which of the following media is mainly devoted to information according to the passage?A. TV.B. Magazine.C. Motion pictures.D. Newspapers.Passage 10Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history had thought about the problem. One of them, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. In the 16th century he made designs for machines that would fly, but they were never built.Throughout history, other less famous men had wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800 years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. Instead, he fell to the ground and broke every bone of his body and rested in peace.The first real step took place in France, in 1783. Two brothers, the Montgolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted eight minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about.1. Leonardo Da Vinci _______.A. said that man would fly in the sky one dayB. built a kind of machine which never flewC. made designs for flying machinesD. drew many beautiful pictures of birds2. Eight hundred years ago an Englishman _______.A. made a kind of flying machineB. tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathersC. wanted to build a kind of balloonD. tried to fly on a large bird3. In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly _______.A. got badly woundedB. succeeded in flyingC. lost his lifeD. flew only 8 minutes4. The very first air passengers in the balloon were _______.A. two animalsB. the MontgolfiersC. two FrenchmenD. the King and Queen5. When did two Frenchmen rise above Paris?A. In December 1783.B. In September 1783.C. In the 17th century.D. In November 1783.Passage 11Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new co mmunity program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in Math and English.You’d have to volun teer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose help a child with Math, English, or both. Half-hour lesson are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors ---- he’ll be availa ble to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you will enjoy this community service and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the passage describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advices students to participate in the special program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the passage dresses to?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. Freshman.D. Graduating students of the university.Passage 12Greek soldiers sent messages by turning their shields(盾) toward the sun. The flashes reflected light could be seen several miles away. The enemy did not know what the flashes meant, but other Greek soldiers could understand the message.Roman soldiers in some places built long rows of signal towers. When they had a message to send, the soldiers shouted it from tower to tower. If there were enough towers and soldiers with loud voices, important news could be sent quickly over distance.In Africa, people learn to send messages by beating on a series of large drums. Each drum was kept within hearing distance of the next one. The drum beats were sent out in a special way that all the drummers understood. Though the messages were simple, they could be sent at great speed for hundreds of miles.In the eighteenth century, a French engineer found a new way to send short messages. In this way, a person held a flag in each hand and the arms were moved to various positions representing different letters of the alphabet. It was like spelling out words with flags and arms.Over a long period of time, people sent messages by all these different ways. However, not until the telephone was invented in America in the nineteenth century could people send speeches sounds over a great distance in just a few seconds.1. According to this passage, the Roman way of communication depended very much upon _________.A. fine weatherB. high towerC. the spelling systemD. arm movements2. Which of the following statements is true?A. Neither the Greek soldiers nor their enemy could understand the message.B. African soldiers shouted from tower to tower to pass message.C. Telephone was invented by a French engineer.D. Only by using telephone could people send speech sounds quickly.3. The African way of communication sent messages _________.A. with arms.B. over a very short distanceC. by a musical instrumentD. at a rather slow speed4. The _______ way of communication made use of visible signs.A. FrenchB. RomanC. AfricanD. American5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. Shields and DrumsB. Audio and Visible SignsC. Ways of Sending Messages over HistoryD. Messages in Different Countries。
上海电大工商学位英语复习资料1
上海电大工商学位英语复习资料1第一部分：听力在工商学位英语考试中，听力占据了相当大的比重，因此充分准备听力测试至关重要。
以下是一些针对工商学位英语听力的练习建议：1. 改善听力技巧•增加英语语言学习，提高听力水平•注重听力细节，积极理解上下文•多听具有不同英语口音的音频资料•练习识别不同的口音和不同速度的英语播音员2. 做听力测试练习•制定听力练习表格，每天定时练习•利用英语学习网站进行听力测试•借助课本或听力练习书籍进行练习•参加口语俱乐部或听力讲座活动第二部分：阅读在考试中，阅读是一个非常基本的部分。
如果您能够阅读并理解英语文章，您就能为工商学位英语考试打好基础。
以下是一些加强阅读能力的建议：1. 改善阅读技巧•学习分析和理解英语文章的结构•注重表格和标记的信息•学习一些阅读技巧，如预测、推测和单词推断•在模拟考试前，进行阅读练习2. 做阅读测试练习•定时进行阅读测试•练习做短篇文章的理解•阅读新闻、杂志和经济报道•阅读工商学位英语考试样卷第三部分：写作工商学位英语考试中的写作部分要求考生能够写一篇简洁、连贯和有逻辑的英语文章。
以下是一些加强英语写作能力的建议：1. 提高写作技巧•学习基本的文体，如信函、报告和文章•整理写作思路，准备作文大纲•改进语法和单词使用•利用电脑拼写检查和语法检查程序2. 做英语写作练习•定时进行英语写作练习•练习写短篇文章和长篇文章•学习审查和修改文章的方法•阅读工商学位英语考试样卷第四部分：口语第四部分的口语部分要求考生掌握基本的英语口语能力，并能够使用英语进行日常交流和沟通。
以下是一些提高英语口语能力的建议：1. 改善口语技巧•学习发音和语音•调整语调和语速，增加表达的流畅程度•学习表达思想和感受的口语技巧•使用真实的英语对话练习2. 做英语口语练习•参加语言交流活动和口语俱乐部•参加托福或其他英语口语考试培训课程•练习英语对话，进行语言交换•通过网络或视频会议与英语母语人士练习口语工商学位英语是大多数大学本科生必须接受的考试之一。
学位英语重点复习资料
学位英语重点复习资料一、词汇与语法1、词汇：积累词汇量是英语学习的关键。
复习时，应注重对常用词汇的理解和应用。
记忆单词的方法可以是结合语境进行记忆，这样更有利于理解和记忆。
2、语法：语法是英语学习的另一重要部分。
复习时，应注重对各种语法规则的理解和应用，尤其是时态、语态、从句等高级语法。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是学位英语考试的重要部分，复习时应注意提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以通过阅读英文文章、新闻报道、学术论文等来提高阅读理解能力。
同时，学会根据上下文理解文章的意思，注意总结文章主旨和结构。
三、写作与翻译1、写作：写作部分要求考生能够写出结构清晰、语法正确的英语文章。
复习时，可以练习写作各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文、记叙文等。
注意提高写作的逻辑性和条理性。
2、翻译：翻译部分要求考生能够准确地将英文翻译成中文。
复习时，可以多做一些翻译练习，注意对英文句子结构和含义的理解。
四、听力与口语1、听力：听力部分要求考生能够听懂英语口语中的常用表达和基本对话。
复习时，可以听一些英语新闻、电影、讲座等来提高听力理解能力。
2、口语：口语部分要求考生能够用英语进行基本的交流和表达。
复习时，可以与英语母语者进行对话练习，或者通过英语角等活动来提高口语表达能力。
以上是学位英语重点复习资料，希望能够帮助大家更好地准备考试。
祝大家成功！复习资料电大本科学位英语复习资料标题：复习资料：电大本科学位英语复习资料一、考试概述电大本科学位英语考试旨在测试学生的英语综合能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解、写作和听力。
考试形式为闭卷笔试，总分为100分，及格分数为60分。
了解考试大纲和题型，有针对性地进行复习，是提高考试成绩的关键。
二、词汇复习词汇是英语学习的基础，也是学位英语考试的重要部分。
复习时，建议采取以下策略：1、制定复习计划，每天背诵一定数量的单词，包括课内和课外的重点词汇。
2、运用记忆规律，如艾宾浩斯曲线，进行复习和巩固，提高记忆效果。
学位英语复习题答案
学位英语复习题答案1. 单项选择题A. 根据上下文，"a" 应该填入空格处，表示泛指。
B. 正确答案是 "B"，因为 "it" 指代前文提到的单数名词。
C. 选择 "C"，这里需要使用现在完成时来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。
D. 正确选项是 "D"，因为 "which" 引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词进行补充说明。
2. 完形填空题51. 答案：A。
根据上下文，此处需要填入表示“增加”的动词，故选 "A"。
52. 答案：B。
此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此使用一般过去时，故选 "B"。
53. 答案：C。
根据句子结构，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词，故选 "C"。
54. 答案：D。
此处需要填入一个名词，表示“结果”，故选 "D"。
3. 阅读理解题A篇：55. 答案：True。
根据文章第一段，可以确认该信息是真实的。
56. 答案：False。
文章第二段提到的情况与题目描述不符。
57. 答案：Not Given。
文章中没有提供足够的信息来确定该陈述的真实性。
B篇：58. 答案：B。
根据文章第三段，可以确定正确答案是 "B"。
59. 答案：C。
文章第四段提到了相关信息，支持选项 "C"。
60. 答案：A。
文章最后一段提供了支持选项 "A" 的证据。
4. 翻译题61. 答案：The rapid development of technology has brought convenience to our lives.62. 答案：It is necessary to take effective measures to protect the environment.63. 答案：Due to the heavy traffic, we were late for the meeting.5. 写作题答案：In my opinion, the use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it allows us to stay connected with friends and family, and to access a wealth of information. On the other hand, excessive use of social media can lead to a lack of face-to-face interaction and may affect mental health. Therefore, it is important to use social media in moderation and to balance online activities with real-life experiences.。
2023年学位英语重点复习资料
英语重点复习一语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点, 它将体现在所有五个题型中, 但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1.时态: 常用的10—11种2.语态: 被动语态3.情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句（主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句）7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一章语法重点串讲第一节动词的时态考试重点: 一般现在时（i.从句和a.soo.a.从句）；进行时表将来；现在完毕时和现在完毕进行时的区别；完毕时瞬间动词以及hav.（has）been.have（has）gone 的区别；过去完毕时的时间状语；将来完毕时。
一、一般现在式:1.表达经常发生的动作或存在的状态: 常和ually.ofte.,sometimes.ever.day.ever.week的等时间状语连用。
例: H.goe.t.wor.ever.day.他天天去上班。
2.表达普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实, 所以一般不用时间状语。
例: Th.eart.i.round.地球是圆的。
3.有些表达心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例: .don’.thin.yo.ar.right.我认为你错了。
4.在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来的动作: 常用的连词有a.soo.as, when, till, if。
（1）The.wil.g.hom.fo.winte.vocatio.a.soo.a.the.________thei.exams.A.hav.finishedB.finishC.finishedD.wa.finishing（答案: B）（2）Whe.th.mixtur.______.i.wil.giv.of..powerfu.force.A.wil.heatB.wil.b.heatedC.i.heatedD.ha.heated（答案: C）二、一般过去时:1.表达过去的动作或状态: 常和过去时间状语连用。
学位英语复习资料1
复习资料〔一〕I、vocabulary1.1.Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _______ storming into the D. avoid2. An individual bird can ____ the call of its own species.A.identify3. She _______ great satisfaction from her coin collection.B.derives4. They can go whenever they like , _______I’m concerned.D.as far as5. Nowadays, there are more and more crimes _______ to drug abuse.A.related6. Helen and ruth are always at __ about some little thing.C.odds7. To his great ____, his son again failed to pass the examination.8. A large promotion of the country population in china is ________ today as compared with before.9. I’m very busy , I can’t _______three days away rom work..10. I hate people who ____- the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.l1. Many people thought he was a man of good _____.C.reputation12.All the materials collected for the research project on pollution are ---- to all the seniors at this college.13.We must recover the lost goods at all ________.D.costs.l4. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous________.15.She told me to use my dictionary to ________ anything I didn’t understand.B. look up16. These sections are designed to ______better working relationships.17. She ________ a strong desire to scream for help.18. England is ________ from France by the Channel.19. You will get more skillful at this job as you ______.C.go along20. Too much _______ to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.D.exposure21. The food smells very good, but what does it _____ likeA. taste22. Jack is a poor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit and _________.B. missed23.He examined the plans and then said he had no ______ to them.24. In the ________ of proof, the police could not take action against the man .25.A dentist _____ the pupil’s teeth twice a year.26. You should not ______ too much from him.B. expect27.The desert was regarded as ______ for settlement.28.It was a good game, and at the end the ______ was Argentina 3, Germany 2.C.score29. Is there anyone who _____ the plan put forward by the committee30.The neighbour’s windows ______ our garden.II.ClozeA market is a set of arrangements by which buyers and sel1ers are in contact to exchange goods or services. Some markets physically 1B together the buyer and the sel1er. Other markets 2 A chiefly through intermediaries who 3C business on behalf of clients. In supermarkets, sellers choose the price, 4A the shelves' and then leave customers to choose whether or not to make a 5D .6 B superficially different, these markets, perform the7 A economic function. They determine prices8 B ensure that the quantity people wish to buy9 B the quantity that people wish to sell. Price 10 D quant1ty cannot be considered 11C In estab1ishing that the price of a Rolls Royce is ten 12C the price of a small Ford, the market for motor cars 13 C ensures that production and sales of small Fords will greatly 14 A the production and sales of Roll Royces. These prices guide 15 D in choosing what, how, and for whom to purchase.To understand this processmore fully, we require a 16A of a typica1market. The essential features 17 B which such a mode] must concentrate 18B demand, the behavior of buyers, and supply, the behavior of sellers. It will 19 B be possible to study the interaction of these forces to see how a market work in 20 A .1.B. bring2. A. operate3.C. handle4.A. Stock5.D. purchase6.B. Although7.A. same8.B. that9.B. equals 10. D. And11. C. separately 12．C. times 13．C. simultaneously 14．A. exceed15．D. Customers 16．A. model 17．B. on 18．B. are19．B. then 20．A. practiceIII.Reading ComprehensionPassage1In order to learn to be one’s true self, it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive knowledge of what has been said and done in the world.要学会做自己的真实自我，就必须得到一个广泛而广泛的知识，在这个世界上所做的和所做的。
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】
学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】一、词汇与语法篇1. 常用词汇积累（1）学术相关词汇：thesis（论文）、research（研究）、analysis（分析）、conclusion（结论）等。
（2）日常交流词汇：benefit（好处）、challenge（挑战）、solution（解决方案）、opportunity（机会）等。
（3）动词短语：account for（解释）、contribute to（贡献）、cope with（应对）等。
2. 关键语法点巩固（1）时态：熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等。
（2）语态：区分主动语态和被动语态，并能在句子中正确运用。
（3）非谓语动词：了解并掌握动名词、分词和不定式等非谓语动词的用法。
二、阅读理解篇1. 提高阅读速度（1）跳读：快速浏览文章，抓住主题和关键信息。
（2）精读：针对重要段落和细节，仔细阅读，理解文章内涵。
2. 策略性解题（1）事实细节题：直接在文章中寻找答案。
（2）推理判断题：根据文章内容和背景知识，进行合理推断。
（3）主旨大意题：把握文章结构，概括文章主题。
三、完形填空篇1. 培养语感2. 注意上下文联系在解题过程中，关注上下文之间的联系，尤其是代词、转折词等。
四、写作篇1. 提高写作能力（1）积累素材：多阅读优秀文章，学习写作技巧。
（2）模拟练习：针对不同题型，进行模拟练习。
2. 熟悉写作模板学位英语知识点复习资料【优秀4篇】三、听力理解篇1. 提升听力技巧（1）预测能力：在听前根据题目和选项预测对话或短文的内容。
（2）关键词定位：在听的过程中，关注关键词，如数字、专有名词等，以便抓住关键信息。
2. 培养日常听力习惯（1）多听英语广播、新闻、电影等，提高对不同口音和语速的适应能力。
四、翻译篇1. 掌握翻译技巧（1）直译与意译相结合：根据语境灵活运用直译和意译。
（2）词汇准确：确保翻译的词汇准确无误，符合原文含义。
学位英语复习1
第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。
着重考查考生对词义的切理解。
B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。
这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。
2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。
它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。
3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。
例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。
3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。
其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。
6）It句型主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。
动词和短语1. Abide by遵守，承担11. approve 赞成,批准19. beat(in)战胜2. account for解释,说明可作及物动词win 赢得为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事12. argue 20. be absorbed in 专心于charge with指控argue about 论争immersed in 沉浸于blame for指责argue against/for 赞成/反对indulged in 沉溺于Sentence判决argue into doing 说服某人做某事interested in 感兴趣于4. act 13. arise from 由…引起21. be acquainted with 熟悉act as充当result from 由…引起22. be ashamed of 为…羞愧act on按…行事derive from 起源于23. be bound to 一定act 14. ask be destined to 注定act for 代理ask about sb. 问候某人be doomed to 注定5. adapt…to 适应ask for 请求见到be determined to 决心要adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一起be inclined to 倾向于be used to 习惯于connect 联结起来24. be build up of 由…制成6. add join 参与be made up of 由…组成add to 增加link 联结consist of/in 构成/在于add up to 总计为16. attach to 使附属于25.be supposed to 本应该7. adhere to 坚持17. attend 到场,出席26. bear in mind 牢记8. allow attend on sb. 服侍27. back up 支持allow for 把某事考虑进来attend to 照顾,办理28. believe in 相信allow of 允许(多用于否定) 18. attribute to 归因于29. benefit from 获益于9. appeal owe to 归因于30.blow away 刮走appeal to 呼吁,请求ascribe to 归因于blow down 吹倒appeal for 请求支援contribute to 贡献于blow off 吹掉10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请blow up 爆炸apply…to 将用于blow over 平息风暴,争吵31. break away with 脱离,逃跑35.call at停放，拜访某地break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…call for, call for Mary要求，需要break the news to 泄露消息给…call forth引起break into tears 突然大哭call in来访break into a quarrel 突然大吵call off取消break into qieces 摔得粉碎call on拜访break into sb’s hou se 闯入某人家call up打电话break off/break out 断绝关系,结束/爆发36. care about看重某事，介意break through 突破care for喜欢，照顾，关心break up 打碎,散会,终止care to do sth喜欢，要32. bring about实现，使发生37.carry away拿走bring it along with sb随身携带carry forward推进，发扬bring down降价，使（政治团体）失败carry on继续bring in生产出，带入，提出carry through执行，贯彻指示bring forth使产生38.cast light on阐明bring back带回来，使恢复cast a glance at瞥一眼bring out说明，表现出，出版39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/机会）bring up抚养，提出，呕吐catch hold of抓住33.burn down烧毁catch a glimpse of瞥见了burn up烧毁catch sight of看到了34. buy in大批买进某物catch onto理解，明白buy out买下全部股份catch one’s breath歇口气buy sth. for cash现金购买catch up with追赶上buy sth. on credit赊购come up with提出keep up with保持put up with容忍40. change改变48.cover up掩盖，掩饰change one’s mind改变主意49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut back削减，急忙返回change sht for sth. 用某物换某物cut down削减，减少change into用某物换某物cut in插嘴，打断，超车41. charge转变成了，换上衣服cut off切断，阻断charge sb for充电，指控cut out割去，删去He will charge himself with that 50. deal with对付，处理，论述42.check in/out /up入住/离店/核对51. devote to致力于43. cheer up高兴起来dedicate to献给clear away清扫干净，天放晴52. die down变弱，逐渐消失44. clear打扫die out消失，灭绝clear away 清除掉die of死于clear up清扫干净53. dispose of去掉，销毁，处理clear out 清除出去，走开54. do away with废除，去掉45. come do without没有…也行，将就come about清除出去，走开have nothing to do with与…没有关系come across偶然碰到do good/harm to对有利/有害come around /round醒转过来do one’s best尽最大努力come into effect/operation生效/开始运行55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站come off发生，举行，脱落draw on临近，运用，利用come on到来，快点儿，进步draw up起草，制订，使停住come out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果56. drop by/in顺便访问come through活下来，成功drop off让…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为drop out退出，退学，离开come up to 比得上，符合57. be engaged in从事于46. convince sb of 使某人确信be engaged to和…订婚47. count on/count up指望/总计58. enjoy oneself玩得快乐59. experiment on 做…实验70. give away赠送，泄露60. expose sth to 将某物暴露于give back送还61. face up to正视，面对give in认输，放出，分发，用完62. fail in在某方面失败give off 散发出（气体）fail to do未能做某事give out 发出，放出，分发，用完63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱give rise to导致，引起fall back on求助于，转而依靠give up放弃fall behind落后give way to让路给，让位于，被替代fall in with与…一致，符合，支持71. go after追求，设法得到fall through失败，落空go ahead开始，进行fall out with与…反目go along with赞同，支持64. feel for摸索，寻找go around/round流传，足够分配feel like意欲，想要go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出go down 下降，减少，被接受work out算出，制订出，解出go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于make out分辨出go in for喜欢，致力于，从事66. full in out 填写表格go into 详述,调查,研究,从事67.find out 查明,发现go off 不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行68. gain access to 获得go out 熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处to through 检查,经历,遭遇get at 到达,知道,领会,意思指go up 上升,被炸毁get away 走开,离开,逃脱go without 不享受,没有也无妨get by 通过,过得去,过活go wrong 出毛病get down 从…下来,写下72. handget down to sth. 开始,着手做hand down 伟下来,伟给get in 进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴hand in 上交get by heart 记住,背诵hand out 分发get off 下车,动身离开hand over 移交,交付给get out of 逃避,改掉73. hang about/around 闲荡,逗留get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放get rid of 摆脱hang up 挂起来,挂断电话get the best of 从中得到最大益处74. head for 向…走去,驶向get the better of 占据上风,胜过75. help oneself to 自取所需get through 通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住,抑制get to 到达,触及hold on 所至住不放,等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁77. impose on 强人所难,欺骗84. lie in 在于78. keep an eye on 留意照看85. line up 使排成行,排队keep back 隐瞒,保留,阻止86. livekeep down 限制,控制,降低live on (靠某人某事)生活keep off 使不接近,避开live through 度过,经受过keep on 继续,反复地做live up to 遵守,不辜负期望keep to 遵守,信守,坚持87. look after 照料,管理,关心stick to 坚持look at 看adhere to 坚持look back 回顾,回头看79. knock down 打倒,击倒look down upon 看不起knock out 打昏,击昏look for 寻找80. lay 置放,铺,设置,布置look forward to 期待着lay aside 放在一边,储蓄look in 顺道访问set aside 储蓄look into 调查,观察put aside 储蓄look on 参观lay down 放下,规定,制订look out 注意,留神lay out 安排,布置,设计look over 把…看一遍,温习,查看lay off 下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰leave alone 听其自然,别管88. lose heart 失去信心leave behind 忘了带,留下lose one’s head 不知所措leave for 动身前往lose one’s temper 发脾气leave off 停止,中断lose one’s way 迷路leave out sth. 漏掉lose the track of 失去对…的联系82. lend itself to 有助于,适合于89. major in 主修83. let 90. make for 走向,导致,促成let alone 别碰,别打扰,更不要说make sense 讲得通,有意义let down 让…失望make up(for ) 补偿,弥补let in 容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄make way for 开路,让路let loose 放松,释放make from 由…制成let off拜谢,放过,宽恕91. mix up 混合,搞混let out 放走,释放,发出,泄露92. object to 反对,不赞成94. pass away 逝世93. occur to sb. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起95. pay back 偿还,回报,报复103. resort to 诉诸于pay off 还清,得到好结果,取得成功104. result in 导致后果pay up 全部还清result from 由于会么而造成96. pick out 挑选,选择,采摘105. ring off 挂断电话pick up 拣起,中途搭人,学会ring up 打电话给某人97. play a joke on 和某人开玩笑106. run away with(感情等)战胜,不受约束play a part in 扮演角色,发挥作用run down 贬低,减少,精疲力竭play with a toy 玩弄,摆弄run into 偶然碰见98. pull down 拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低run out of 用完,耗尽pull in (车船)进站run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等,实现run through 贯穿,济览,花光pull on 穿戴107. scale down 按比例缩小pull out 拔出,(车船)驶出scale up 按比例放大pull up 使停下108. see about 办理,安排99. put across 解释清楚see off 给送行put away 放好,收好,储蓄see through 看破,识破put down 记下,写下,镇压see to it that 务必做到…put forward 提出计划要求等109. send for 派人去请,召唤put in 花费,付出时间,正式提出send in 递送,提交put off 推迟send off 邮寄,发送put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作put out 熄灭,公布,发布,生产出serve sb right 活该,罪有应得put up 建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100. refer to 提及,参考101. regardless of 不顾,不管111. set 118. step in 齐步,合拍set about 开始着手做某事step up 加速set aside 留出,储蓄119. stick to 坚持set back 推迟,阻碍stick out 突出,坚持到底set down 记下,写下,放下120. subject to 使遭受,使服从set apart 使分离,使分开,拔出121. take after (外貌)相像set fire to 放为烧take apart 拆卸,拆开set forth 陈述,阐明take away 减去set off 出发,启程,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事take for 把…误认为set up 建立,创立,架起take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣show/turn up 出席take over 接收,接管113. shrink from 退缩take to 喜欢,开始从事114. sit up 熬夜take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去115. slow sown 减速122.tell sth. from 区别开116. speek up 加速123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑117. stand by 做好准备,袖手旁观,支持think of 想到，想起stand for 代表think over 仔细考虑stand our 引人注目,清晰地显示124. throw away 拥掉，浪费金钱stand up to 经得起throw up呕吐stand up for 支持,维护125. try on 试穿try out试用，试验126. turn down 拒绝,关小,调低129. watch out for密切注意turn in 上交,上床睡觉130. wind up结束，停止turn off 拐弯,关上,厌恶131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭turn on 打开,开动,攻击132. work at/on从事于turn out 结果是，生产，驱逐turn over 仔细考虑，交付turn to 转向，求助于133. write off 取消，注销，勾消turn up出面，出席134.yield to屈服，服从，让步127. wait for等候wait on服侍形容词1. able to do能够做11.busy with忙于21.confident of /in有信心2. about to do打算做12. capable of doing有能力做22. dependent on靠于3.absent from缺席13. certain of有把握23. different from不同4. abundant in充足14. characteristic of 特征是24. doubtful about /of怀疑5. angry with/at /for生气15. competent in胜任的25. eager for/to do急于做6. anxious for/about焦虑16.consistant with一致的26. enthusiastic about /for对…有热7. applicable to适用的17. conscious of /that意识到27. equal to 等同于8. apt to do易于18.contrary to与相反28. equivalent to相当于9. aware of意识到19.convenient to便于29. essential to重要的10. bored with厌倦20. critical of 对…挑剔30. excited about /at为某事而激动补充：amazed at惊叹于ashamed of31.faithful to忠实于41. harmful to对…有害51. negligent of对…马虎的32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of对…有帮助52. opposite to与…相对立的33.famous for因著名43. hostile to对…的敌意的53. proud of为…骄傲的34. fit for/to适用于44. ignorant of不了解54. patient with对…耐心的35. fond of喜爱45. innocent of无…罪的55. preferable to比…更可取36. free from免于46. jealous of妒忌的56. previous to在…之前37. friendly to对…友好47. keen on热衷于57. prior to在…之前，优先于38. guilty of有…罪48. lacking in缺乏58. proper to特有的，专为…的39. good at /in善于49. likely to do可能做59. proportional to与…成比例的Good for对…有益60. ready for为…做好准备的Good to对…友好40. happy about为…而高兴50. loyal to信守的61.regardless of不顾71. similar to与…相似62. relative to与…有关，相对于72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的63. representative of抵制的73. strict with对…严格要求的64. resistance to对…负责的74. suitable for/to对…合适的65. responsible for/to响应的75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的66. responsive to对…满意的76. superior to优越于…67. satisfied with与…分开的77. thirsty for对…渴望的68. separate from对…敏感的78. typical of有…典型性的69. sensitive to对…厌倦的79. worthy of值得的70. sick of 80. popular with受到欢迎的名词性词组1. by accident偶然的11. in association with与…相联系21. in charge of负责2. in accordance with与…一致12. on the average平均数22. around the clock昼夜不停地3. on account of因为13. on the basis of在…基础上23. in common共同的；共有的4. in addition(to)除了14. on behalf of代表24. by comparison with与…相比较5. in advance提前15. on board在船、飞机上25. in conclusion最后，总之6. take advantage of利用条下下16. (run)out of breath跑得喘不过气来26. in conclusion如果，在…7. in agreement with与…一致17. on business因公27. in connection with/to关于8. answer to对…的回答的缘故18. in case(of)万一28. in consequence of由于，因为…9. an appetite for对…的爱好19. in any case无论如何29. on the contrary相反10. on arrival一到达同，形成对20. by chance偶然，碰巧30. in contrast with/to与…截然不31. out of control失去控制38.in the distance在远处51. in favor of支持，有利于32. in the course of在…过程中39. at sb’s disposal受到某人的摆布52. on fire在燃烧33. at the cost of以…为代价40. off duty下班53. in force有效，在实施中34. out of date过时41. on earth究竟54. in the future未来out of danger脱离危险42. in effect事实上，实际上55. on the grounds of以…为理由out of fashion过时，不再时兴43. in the end最终，终于56. on guards警惕，防范out of work失去工作44. at all events无论如何57. hand in hand手拉手out of order失去控制45. in the event of万一58. at hand在附近，即将到来out of practice荒疏46. in essence本质上59. at heart内心里out of question毫不疑问47. with the exception除了情况60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义35. in debt负债48.in excess过度，超过61. in a hurry匆忙的36.under discus sion处于讨论之中49. to an extent到达…程度62. at intervals间歇性地37. in detail详细地50. face to face面对面地63. at length详细的64. in the light of 依据，根据71.at the mercy of在…的支配下81.on purpose故意地65.at a loss不知所措地72. the moment一…就82.at random随机地，无目地性的66. as a matter of fact事实上73. in nature本质上83.beyond question毫无疑问，确定无疑67.by means of通过…手段74. on occasions不时地84. at any rate无论如何68. by no means绝不75. in person亲自地85. at the rate of以…的速度69.in memory of为了纪念76. in place of代替，取代，交换86. by reason of由于70.by mistake错误地77. at present目前87. as regards关于，至于78.for the present目前，暂时88.with regards to关于79. in public公开地89. in relation to有关，关于80.for the purpose o f为了90.as a result of作为…的结果91.in return for 100.at first sight乍一看110.on the top of在…之上92.as a rule 101.in sight可看到的111.in truth实际上93. for the sake of 102.out of sight看不到的112.by turns轮流地94. on sale 103. in terms of根据113.in turn反过来95. on a large scale 104.on second thoughts又一想，转念一114.by virtue of由于想96. in the long run 105.at a time/at one time一次/一次，曾115. by the way顺便提一下经97. on schedule 106.for the time being暂时116. in the way妨碍98.in secret 107.from time to time常常地117. in a way在某种程度上99. in sequence 108.in time及时地118.word for word逐字逐句地100.in shape 109.on time准时地119.at work在工作，忙于语法部分重要单词1 虚拟语气宾语从句order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest,advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary,impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire,hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange,expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake,venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess,refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend,consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order,permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like, challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare,prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready,usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied,careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity,wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know,look at ,smell ,etc.动名词1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit,resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor,escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can’t help, ris k, involve, imagine, fancy,defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate,can’t resist, can’t stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up,include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on ,rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to ,devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about,difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in ,importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at ,good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no,in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with,along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of, plenty of.第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：1. Apple is a word.A. five-letterB. five-lettersC. fives-lettersD. five letters （D）2. All the in the hospital got a rise yesterday.A. women doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorD. woman doctor （A）3. After ten years, all those youngsters became .A. growns-upB. growns-upC. grown-upD. grown-ups （D）4. The police investigated the about the bank robbery.A. stander-byB. standers-byC. stander-bysD. standers-by （B）5. She used to have three .A. boys friendsB. boys friendC. boy friendsD. boy friend （C）1～5为复合名词的复数。
学位英语学习复习资料
完成对话练习题Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points)第1题Clerk: Welcome to Care Greenery. Did you make any reservation? May I have your name please?Customer.. Kathleen Fox.__________A.Have you found it?B.Could you give us the seats next to the window?C.I have been your customer for long.D.Haven't you found it?答案：B参考解析：本题考查在公共场所预定位置的对话。
工作人员问到是否有预定，然后问名字。
顾客在报出名字后，不管是像A那样问找到没有还是像D那样问怎么还没有找到，都不是很礼貌。
在B和C中，选项C没来由地跟工作人员套近乎，不礼貌;而B继续问订位置的事情，更符合句意，所以选8。
第2题Jane:Firstly,allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.Tom:__________.A.You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.B.Hello,Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.C.How do you do,Jane? Very nice to see you.D.Hi,Jane. Welcome to China.答案：C参考解析：本题考查次与人见面时打招呼的场景。
次见面问好应该用how do you do来打招呼，故本题答案选C。
第3题Customer.. Hi, I′d like a double room for tonight.Receptionist :__________.Customer:Yes,I called you last week from Seattle. My name is Bob Woods.A.Do you have an appointment?B.Have you paid beforehand?C.Do you have a reservation?D.Have you made an order?答案：C参考解析：本题考查预订房间的对话。
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1学位英语复习．学位英语复习指导必过第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。
着重考查考生对词义的切理解。
B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。
这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。
2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。
它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。
3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。
例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。
4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。
2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。
2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。
3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。
其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。
5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。
6） It句型。
作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法的不同用法，重点测试“It”主要测试“It”动词和短语 1. Abide by遵守，承担 11. approve 赞成,批准 19. beat(in)战胜win 解释,说明赢得可作及物动词 2. account for 为某事负责,共计达approve of 赞成20. be absorbed in 12. argue专心于 3. accuse sb. of指控某人做某事immersed in 指控沉浸于论争 argue about charge withindulged in 指责blame for /反对沉溺于赞成argue against/forinterested in 感兴趣于argue into doing Sentence判决说服某人做某事21. be acquainted with 引起熟悉4. act …13. arise from 由22. be ashamed of act as充当为…引起…羞愧由result from23. be bound to 按act on…derive from 起源于一定行事be destined to 注定act14. askbe doomed to act for ask about sb. 问候某人注定代理ask for 适应5. adapt…to 决心要请求见到be determined to页 88 共页 2 第学位英语复习指导必过adjust to 调整ask after sb. 问候某人be apt to 易于be inclined to 倾向于be accustomed to 习惯于15.associte…with 联想到一起24. be build up of 由connect be used to 习惯于联结起来…制成be made up of 由join 参与…6. add 组成consist of/in link 联结构成/在于 add to 增加25.be supposed to add up to 总计为本应该16. attach to 使附属于26. bear in mind 17. attend 到场,出席牢记7. adhere to 坚持27. back up 支持attend on sb. 服侍8. allow28. believe in attend to 照顾,办理相信把某事考虑进来allow for29. benefit from 获益于 ) allow of 允许(多用于否定18. attribute to 归因于30.blow away owe to 归因于刮走9. appealblow down 吹倒,呼吁请求归因于ascribe to appeal toappeal for 请求支援blow off 吹掉 contribute to 贡献于 10. apply blow out 吹灭apply for 申请blow up 爆炸blow over 平息风暴, apply…to 将用于争吵35.call at停放，拜访某地逃跑31. break away with 脱离,call for, call for Mary break oneself of sth. 改掉本人的…要求，需要… call forth引起 break the news to 泄露消息给break into tears call in来访突然大哭call off突然大吵 break into a quarrel 取消call on拜访摔得粉碎break into qiecescall up break into sb's house 闯入某人家打电话36. care about,break off/break out 断绝关系结束爆发看重某事，介意 / care for喜欢，照顾，关心 break through 突破care to do sth喜欢，要 ,,break up 打碎散会终止实现，使发生32. bring about 37.carry away拿走carry forward随身携带 bring it along with sb 推进，发扬bring down carry on继续降价，使（政治团体）失败生产出，带入，提出bring in carry through执行，贯彻指示38.cast light on使产生bring forth阐明带回来，使恢复bring back cast a glance at瞥一眼39. catch at 抓住（一根绳子/ 说明，表现出，出版 bring out机会）抚养，提出，呕吐bring up catch hold of抓住catch a glimpse of烧毁33.burn down瞥见了burn up 烧毁catch sight of看到了大批买进某物34. buy incatch onto理解，明白买下全部股份buy out catch one's breath歇口气catch up with追赶上现金购买buy sth. for cash come up with 赊购buy sth. on credit 提出keep up with保持页 88 共页 3 第学位英语复习指导必过put up with容忍48.cover up掩盖，掩饰改变40. change49. cut across抄近路穿过，对直通过change one's mind改变主意cut back削减，急忙返回 change sth with sb与某人交换某物cut down change sht for sth. 用某物换某物削减，减少cut in插嘴，打断，超车change into用某物换某物cut off 切断，阻断 41. charge转变成了，换上衣服cut outcharge sb for割去，删去充电，指控50. deal with对付，处理，论述He will charge himself with that51. devote to致力于核对入住/离店/ 42.check in/out /updedicate to献给高兴起来 43. cheer up52. die down变弱，逐渐消失clear away清扫干净，天放晴die out消失，灭绝44. clear打扫die of死于clear away 清除掉53. dispose of clear up清扫干净去掉，销毁，处理54. do away with clear out 清除出去，走开废除，去掉do without没有45. come …也行，将就have nothing to do with与…没有关系come about清除出去，走开do good/harm to对有利/有害come across偶然碰到do one's best尽最大努力 come around /round醒转过来55.draw in（火车、汽车）进站生效come into effect/operation/开始运行come off发生，举行，脱落draw on临近，运用，利用draw up起草，制订，使停住到来，快点儿，进步come on56. drop by/income out出现，显露，出版，发表，结果顺便访问drop off让come through活下来，成功…下车，睡着，下降come to 苏醒，总计为drop out退出，退学，离开57. be engaged in从事于比得上，符合come up tobe engaged to和…订婚46. convince sb of 使某人确信58. enjoy oneself总计/ 玩得快乐指望47. count on/count up70. give away59. experiment on 做赠送，泄露…实验将某物暴露于60. expose sth to give back送还61. face up to正视，面对 give in认输，放出，分发，用完在某方面失败62. fail in give off 散发出（气体）give out 发出，放出，分发，用完未能做某事fail to do give rise to导致，引起 63. fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱求助于，转而依靠fall back on give up放弃give way to fall behind落后让路给，让位于，被替代71. go after 追求，设法得到…与fall in with 一致，符合，支持失败，落空fall through go ahead开始，进行…与fall out with go along with赞同，支持反目摸索，寻找64. feel for go around/round流传，足够分配页 88 共页 4 第学位英语复习指导必过feel like意欲，想要 go by 时间过去，遵守65. figure out算出，推测出 go down 下降，减少，被接受go for 支拿，袭击，目的在于 work out算出，制订出，解出分辨出go in for喜欢，致力于，从事make out go into 详述,调查,研究,66. full in out 填写表格从事go off 不再喜欢,67.find out 查明,发现爆炸,成功进行go out 68. gain access to 获得熄灭,停止运转,过时69. get/put across 解释清楚 go over 仔细查看,检查get along(with) 与…相处 to through 检查,经历,遭遇go up 上升,, get at 到达,知道,领会意思指被炸毁go without 离开,逃脱不享受,没有也无妨 , get away 走开 ,get by 通过,过得去过活go wrong 出毛病72. handget down 从…下来,写下hand down 伟下来, get down to sth. 开始,着手做伟给,,收回插嘴hand in 上交 ,get in 进入,参加收获 , get by heart 记住背诵hand out 分发hand over 移交, ,get off 下车动身离开交付给73. hang about/around 闲荡,改掉 get out of 逃避, 逗留get over 克服掉hang on 等待片刻,抓紧不放hang up 挂起来,摆脱 get rid of 挂断电话74. head for 向从中得到最大益处get the best of …走去,驶向75. help oneself to get the better of 自取所需胜过, 占据上风76. hold back 阻止前进,忍住接通电话完成通过get through ,,,花光钱 ,抑制hold on 所至住不放,到达 get to ,触及等一会儿hold onto 紧紧抓住hold out 伸出,坚持要求,不屈hold up 举起,耽搁84. lie in 在于 ,77. impose on 强人所难欺骗85. line up 使排成行,排队留意照看78. keep an eye on86. live 保留,隐瞒keep back , 阻止live on (降低控制限制keep down ,, 靠某人某事)生活使不接近keep off , live through 度过避开 ,经受过live up to 遵守,不辜负期望反复地做继续keep on ,87. look after 照料坚持信守,遵守 keep to ,,管理,关心坚持stick to look at 看坚持adhere to look back 回顾 ,回头看79. knock down 打倒击倒,look down upon 看不起look for 寻找击昏,knock out 打昏布置,设置铺,置放80. lay , look forward to 期待着look in 顺道访问储蓄,放在一边lay aside页 88 共页 5 第学位英语复习指导必过look into set aside 储蓄调查,观察look on put aside 储蓄参观look out 注意,留神 lay down 放下,规定,制订look over 把…看一遍lay out 安排,布置,设计 ,温习,查看下岗,辞退look through 游览,通读 lay off81. leave look up to 尊敬,敬仰88. lose heart 失去信心别管leave alone 听其自然,lose one's he ad 留下忘了带, 不知所措leave behindlose one's temper 发脾气 leave for 动身前往lose one's way 迷路停止,中断leave offlose the track of 失去对漏掉leave out sth. …的联系89. major in 主修 ,82. lend itself to 有助于适合于90. make for 83. let走向,导致,促成make sense 讲得通,有意义更不要说别碰let alone ,别打扰,make up(for ) 补偿, let down 让…失望弥补make way for 漏水 let in 容许进入,,反衣服弄窄开路,让路make from 由…制成放松let loose ,释放91. mix up 混合,搞混宽恕拜谢let off,放过,92. object to 反对,泄露发出释放let out 放走,,, 不赞成93. occur to sb. 逝世使某人想起 94. pass away102. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起pass out 失去知觉103. resort to 报复回报偿还95. pay back ,, 诉诸于104. result in 导致后果得到好结果pay off 还清,,取得成功全部还清pay up result from 由于会么而造成105. ring off ,挑选选择挂断电话 ,采摘96. pick out,pick up 拣起中途搭人ring up 打电话给某人,学会106. run away with(感情等)战胜和某人开玩笑97. play a joke on ,不受约束run down 贬低发挥作用play a part in 扮演角色, ,减少,精疲力竭摆弄玩弄play with a toy , run into 偶然碰见,,,98. pull down 拆毁拉倒拉下降低run out of 用完,耗尽)pull in ( 车船进站 run over 碾过,很快看一遍pull off 脱衣等run through 贯穿,济览, 实现,花光107. scale down 穿戴按比例缩小pull onscale up )车船,(pull out 拔出驶出按比例放大108. see about 办理,安排使停下pull upsee off 给送行解释清楚99. put across储蓄,收好放好put away , see through 看破,识破see to it that 务必做到镇压写下,记下put down ,…109. send for 要求等提出计划put forward 派人去请,召唤put in send in 正式提出,付出时间花费,递送,提交put off send off 邮寄,发送推迟页 88 共页 6 第学位英语复习指导必过put on 穿上,增加体重110. serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,罪有应得 , put out 熄灭公布,发布,生产出张贴搭起,提供膳宿, put up 建造, 100. refer to 提及,参考不顾,不管101. regardless of 118. step in 齐步,合拍111. setstep up set about 开始着手做某事加速119. stick to 坚持set aside 留出,储蓄 stick out 突出, set back 推迟,阻碍坚持到底120. subject to 使遭受,,记下,写下放下使服从set down121. take after (外貌)相像使分离set apart ,使分开,拔出take apart 拆卸,拆开 set fire to 放为烧 take away set forth 陈述,阐明减去启程set off 出发,,激起take down 拆卸,写下,记下set out to do sth. 打算做某事 take for 把…误认为架起建立 set up ,创立, take/do in 欺骗112. show in 领进take off 起飞,匆匆离开,脱下show off 卖弄 take on 承担,呈现,开始雇佣take over 接收,接管show/turn up 出席113. shrink from take to 喜欢,开始从事退缩take up 开始从事,着手处理,占去 114. sit up 熬夜122.tell sth. from 区别开减速115. slow sown123. think better of 改变主意，重新考虑 116. speek up 加速think of 想到，想起支持袖手旁观做好准备117. stand by ,, think over 仔细考虑stand for 代表124. throw away , 清晰地显示拥掉，浪费金钱引人注目stand ourthrow up呕吐 stand up to 经得起125. try on 试穿维护支持 stand up for , try out试用，试验129. watch out for126. turn down 调低关小,拒绝,密切注意130. wind up上床睡觉,上交结束，停止turn in131.wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭厌恶关上,拐弯 turn off ,132. work at/on,打开turn on 从事于 ,开动攻击结果是，生产，驱逐turn out仔细考虑，交付turn over133. write off 转向，求助于turn to 取消，注销，勾消134.yield to屈服，服从，让步出面，出席turn up127. wait for等候服侍wait on形容词11.busy with能够做1. able to do忙于有信心21.confident of /in页 88 共页 7 第学位英语复习指导必过2. about to do打算做12. capable of doing有能力做 22. dependent on靠于23. different from有把握3.absent from缺席不同13. certain of24. doubtful about /of怀疑14. characteristic of 特征是4. abundant in充足25. eager for/to do急于做15. competent in胜任的 5. angry with/at /for生气26. enthusiastic about /for对…16.consistant with一致的有热 6. anxious for/about焦虑27. equal to 等同于 17. conscious of /that意识到7. applicable to适用的28. equivalent to18.contrary to与相反相当于8. apt to do易于29. essential to9. aware of 意识到便于重要的 19.convenient to30. excited about /at为某事而激动 10. bored with厌倦20. critical of 对…挑剔补充：amazed at惊叹于ashamed of51. negligent of对…马虎的41. harmful to对…有害 31.faithful to忠实于52. opposite to与…相对立的32.familiar to /with熟悉42. helpful to of对…有帮助33.famous for因 53. proud of为…骄傲的著名 43. hostile to对…的敌意的34. fit for/to适用于44. ignorant of不了解54. patient with对…耐心的35. fond of喜爱45. innocent of无…更可取…罪的 55. preferable to比36. free from免于在56. previous to…之前46. jealous of妒忌的37. friendly to对…友好 47. keen on热衷于 57. prior to在…之前，优先于38. guilty of有…罪的48. lacking in缺乏 58. proper to特有的，专为…39. good at /in…59. proportional to与成比例的善于 49. likely to do可能做Good for对为60. ready for…做好准备的…有益Good to对…友好40. happy about为…而高兴 50. loyal to信守的61.regardless of不顾 71. similar to与…相似72. sorry about/for为…感到遗憾的62. relative to与…有关，相对于73. strict with对…抵制的严格要求的 63. representative of74. suitable for/to…64. resistance to对负责的对…合适的75. subordinate to从属于…，下级的65. responsible for/to响应的76. superior to优越于满意的……66. responsive to对77. thirsty for对67. satisfied with 与…分开的…渴望的78. typical of有…68. separate from对…敏感的典型性的79. worthy of值得的厌倦的69. sensitive to对…70. sick of80. popular with受到欢迎的名词性词组21. in charge of负责偶然的…相联系 11. in association with与1. by accident22. around the clock2. in accordance with昼夜不停地12. on the average平均数与…一致23. in common 共同的；共有的…基础上3. on account of因为13. on the basis of在24. by comparison with与…除了14. on behalf of代表相比较4. in addition(to)25. in conclusion提前5. in advance最后，总之15. on board在船、飞机上26. in conclusion如果，在…过利用条下advantage 6. take of跑16. (run)out of breath得喘不气来下27. in connection with/to…within 7. agreement 与一关于17. on business因公致28. in …8. answer to对的回答的缘故consequence of由于，因万一18. in case(of)为…29. on the contrary…对9. an appetite for19. in any case无论如何相反的爱好30. in contrast with/to偶然，碰巧20. by chance arrival10. on 一到达同，形成与…截然不对51. in favor of支持，有利于 31. out of control失去控制在远处38.in the distance52. on fire在燃烧过程中在32. in the course of…受到某人的摆布39. at sb's disposal53. in force为代价…以33. at the cost of40. off duty下班有效，在实施中未来54. in the future过时34. out of date究竟41. on earth页 88 共页 8 第学位英语复习指导必过out of danger脱离危险42. in effect事实上，实际上55. on the grounds of以…为理由56. on guards警惕，防范 out of fashion过时，不再时43. in the end最终，终于兴57. hand in hand手拉手44. at all events无论如何 out of work失去工作58. at hand out of order失去控制万一在附近，即将到来45. in the event of59. at heart内心里46. in essence本质上out of practice荒疏60.in honor of 为了，以…的名义除了情况47. with the exception毫不疑问out of question61. in a hurry匆忙的负债 48.in excess过度，超过35. in debt62. at intervals讨论之间歇性地程度49. to an extent到达…处36.under discus sion于中63. at length详细地37. in detail50. face to face面对面地详细的81.on purpose故意地64. in the light of 依据，根据的支配下71.at the mercy of在…82.at 72. the moment一random随机地，无目地性65.at a loss不知所措地…就的83.beyond 本质上66. as a matter of fact事实上73. in nature question毫无疑问，确定无疑84. at any rate无论如何通过67.by means of…手段74. on occasions不时地85. at the rate of以68. by no means绝不…的速度75. in person亲自地86. by reason of由于为了纪念69.in memory of 76. in place of代替，取代，交换87. as regards关于，至于目前77. at present 70.by mistake错误地88.with regards to目前，暂时关于 78.for the present 89. in relation to79. in public公开地有关，关于90.as a result of作为…80.for the purpose o f为了的结果91.in return for 110.on the top of在…乍一看100.at first sight 之上92.as a rule111.in truth实际上 101.in sight可看到的93. for the sake of 112.by turns 轮流地看不到的102.out of sight94. on sale113.in turn反过来103. in terms of根据95. on a large scale 114.by virtue of又一想，转念一104.on second thoughts由于想96. in the long run 115. by the way一次，曾一次105.at a time/at one time/顺便提一下经97. on schedule 116. in the way暂时106.for the time being妨碍98.in secret 117. in a way 107.from time to time常常地在某种程度上99. in sequence 118.word for word逐字逐句地及时地108.in time100.in shape119.at work在工作，忙于109.on time准时地语法部分重要单词1 虚拟语气宾语从句order, demand, require, request, direct, command, urge, rule, suggest,advise, vote, propose move, recommend, prefer, decide, insist, desire, decree主语从句vital, important, essential, imperative, obligatory, necessary, unnecessary, impossible, sad, strange, natural, advisable, fitting, proper, appropriate, desirable2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree, attempt, claim, decide demand, ask, hesitate, beg ,fail, care, consent, promise, desire,hope, intend, learn, offer, plan, refuse, prepare, pretend, strive, require, appear, arrange,expect,manage, tend, afford, wish, want, seem ,struggle, swear, threaten, wait, undertake, venture, seek ,resolve, aim, determine, endeavor, apply, claim, pledge, pretend, profess, refuse, volunteer, vow, happen ,guarantee, neglect, proceed, prove, condescend,consent, trouble, bother(negative), care(negative), choose, fail etc2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force, hire, tell, require, teach, warn ,allow, ask, inform, beg, convince, expect, invite, order,permit, promise, instruct, prepare, urge, remind, want, advise, persuade, dare, forbid, like,challenge, request, get, need ,oblige, encourage, enable, compel, recommend, declare,prove, command, encourage, enable, lead, press, etc页 88 共页 9 第学位英语复习指导必过3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious, boring, dangerous, pleased, hard, eager, easy, fortunate, strange, good, ready, usual, prepared, surprised, common, useless, asked, lucky, difficult, likely satisfied, careful, sure, glad, bored, certain, etc4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure, offer, plan, ability, decision, desire, chance, permission, occasion, fun, honor, capacity,wish, pleasure, opportunity, demand, way ,refusal, responsibility, freedom, promise, etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：see watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel ,get, make, have, let ,help, bid, know, look at ,smell ,etc.动名词1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, enjoy, finish, miss, postpone, put off, practice, quit,resent, suggest, keep, complete, anticipate, discuss, mention, tolerate, understand, favor, escape, forgive, consider, prohibit, mind, dislike, can't help, risk, involve, imagine, fancy,defer, acknowledge, deny, look forward to, evade, favor, detest, dread, risk, advocate, can't resist, can't stand, consider, contemplate, ensure, excuse ,pardon, facilitate, give up,include, keep on, report, suggest ,involve ,etc.2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approve of ,insist on, think about, persist in spend in ,engage in ,depend on ,keep on ,rely on ,worry about, succeed in, count on ,give up, calculate on ,lead to ,contribute to , devote to ,object to ,look forward to ,dedicate to ,confess to concentrate on focus on ,etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasure in , chance of ,opportunity of ,advise on ,choice of ,method for, excuse for ,intention of ,probability of ,concern about, difficulty in ,trouble in ,shortage of ,harm in ,point in, comment on ,report in , importance of necessity of ,approach to ,etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomed to , afraid of ,fond of,successful in ,capable of ,tired of ,interested in ,intent on ,keep on ,used to ,quick at , good at ,particular about, bent on ,engaged in ,involved in ,addicted to ,devoted to ,etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover ,feel ,find ,force ,get, imagine etc +do/doing6)v. + sb. into doing cheat ,trick, deceive, fool, trap ,shame ,mislead, surprise ,talk, blackmail etc.7) v. + sb. from doing prevent ,stop ,keep ,hinder(阻碍), restrain（抑制）,save.倒装句neither=nor=no more, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, not ,no,in no case, in no way, under(in)no……circumstances, not only……but also,not until……, hardly (scarcely) ……when, no sooner……than……主谓一致as much as , as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, in addition to ,with, along with, together with, except ,all of ,some of ,none of , half of ,most of ,lots of,plenty of.页 88 共页 10 第必过学位英语复习指导第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：word.1. Apple is aC. B. five-letters A. five-letter）（D fives-letters D. five lettersin the hospital got a rise yesterday. 2. All theC. doctors woman A. women doctors B.）（A women doctor D. woman doctor. 3. After ten years, all those youngsters becameC. B. growns-up A. growns-upD）（ D. grown-upsgrown-upbank about the 4. The police investigated therobbery.C. standers-by A.stander-by B.）（B stander-bys D. standers-by.5. She used to have threeboy C. B. boys friend boysA. friendsC（） D. boy friendfriends5为复合名词的复数。