中考英语一轮复习地点介词:知识点+习题(word版)
(完整word版)初中介词(表时间地点介词)讲解练习及答案.doc
介词(表时间地点)一、知识回顾介虚,不能独充当句子成分,必同名、代、短、句子构成介短,才能充当句子成分。
介短在句中常作表、定、状和足。
常用表式地点的介介(一)表示的介:1. at, on, in(1)at 表示“在某一刻、某一点”at 5:30 在5:30 at sunrise 日出at lunch 午at noon 正午at night 夜I get up at 6:00 every day.我每天6:00起床。
表示“在⋯⋯” 用at the age of。
⋯如: at the age of five 在五(2)on 表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如:on Monday 在星期一on April 1st 在四月一日I heard a shot on the morning of March 18. 三月十八日早晨我听到一声响。
泛指上、下午、晚上、夜用in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night;但若指具体某一天的上述段,一律用on。
如: on the afternoon of May 23在五月二十三日下午(3)in 表示“在某月、季、年、世”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。
in September 在九月in winter 在冬季in 1999 在 1999 年in the 20th century 在 20 世in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上2. for, during, through(1)for 表示“一段”,后接与数用的名。
多与完成用。
I ’ve been a soldier for 5 years我.入伍已 5 年了。
She has been ill for several days. 她已病了几天了。
表示“持一段” , for 后面必跟“数字 +名”,而 during 后决不可接数字。
总复习介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
中考英语总复习介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died March 14th, 2018.A. for; onB. as; inC. as; on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:史蒂芬·霍金作为科学家而闻名,他为世界做出了巨大的贡献,他逝世于2018年3月14日。
空一,根据 a scientist ,可知是作为……而出名,be famous as;空二,具体到某一天,使用介词on。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定短语和介词用法。
2.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
3.The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:世界最长的跨海大桥,香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上,固定搭配;at+时间点;by戒指;on+几月几日,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记,理解句意。
专题08介词-2024年中考英语一轮复习知识清单(原卷版)
专题08 介词知识梳理·模块一表示持续时间的介词·模块二表示方位的介词·模块三表示地点的介词·模块四表示运动方向或目的的介词·模块五in the end/at the end of/by the end of的区别·模块六on/about的区别·模块七表示“除……之外”的介词·模块八2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题表示持续时间的介词介词用法示例since接过去某时间点,常用于完成时。
I've earned my own living since lastyear.for接一段时间,常用于完成时。
I haven’t played the piano for manyyears.after表“……以后”,常与过去时或过去完成时连用。
After I told her the news,she stared at me in astonishment.in in+一段时间,通常用于将来时或含有将来意义的句子。
We'll give you our decision in a few days.during表示“……期间”,强调动作持续整个时间段。
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months.★小试身手★1)His father will be back from London ___________________ a few days.A. sinceB. inC. onD. after2)How long has the bookshop been in business?___________________ 1987.A. afterB. inC. fromD. since表示持续时间的介词3) The touch they had both kept in ___________________ many years broke. A. for B. on C. into D. with表示方位的介词介词用法 示范 in 表示在境内。
中考复习专题初中英语介词考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析
中考复习专题初中英语介词考点+例题_全面解析含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.The earth goes _____ the sun.A. aroundB. throughC. betweenD. across【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:地球绕着太阳转。
A. around围绕、环绕;B. through穿过,表示从事物内部穿过;C. between在…两者之间;D. across横穿,表示从事物外部一边到另一边。
根据句意“地球绕着太阳转。
”go around表示绕着......转,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
掌握介词意义和一些固定搭配的用法。
2.If the singer to Zigong September 20th, please call me.A. will get; onB. gets; onC. gets; in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话,请给我打电话。
本题考查动词时态及介词。
if 引导的条件状语,时态要遵从主将从现,从句的主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数;表示具体某一天用介词on,故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时和介词用法。
注意if引导的条件状语从句的时态。
3.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.A. beforeB. inC. byD. until【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——多亏了政府,下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。
——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。
in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
4.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ________ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A. onB. atC. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲,并且我们学到了一些关于废物利用的知识。
中考英语知识点复习介词考点专项复习题及答案
中考英语知识点复习介词考点专项复习题及答案1.Could you tell me something ______ UFOs? I am really interested in it.A. ofB. withC. aboutD. at2.I hope you will be here at half _____ eight tomorrow morning.A. inB. atC. toD. past3.Fangfang’s father is _______ forty years old.A. aboutB. forC. toD. by4.Don’t worry _______ your maths. I will help you _____ it.A. with...aboutB. about...onC. about...withD. on...about5.They lived in a flat_____ the shop.A. aboutB. onC. toD. above6.How can you go ______ the street when the traffic is heavy?A. acrossB. crossC. aroundD. past7.How long would it take to swim _______ the river?A. byB. acrossC. overD. through8.The river goes ______ the city from west to east.A. throughB. overC. intoD. throughout9.Dongdong’s father was so tired ______ a day’s work that he went to bed early.A. afterB. beforeC. inD. out10.What’s time _______ your watch, please?A. onB. inC. byD. with11.He left LuxunPark and walked ______ Sichuan road.A. alongB. afterC. forD. to12.My brother is tall _______ I am short.A. whileB. whenC. asD. for13.Where is Tom? You can find him ______ the boys over there.A. byB. betweenC. amongD. into14.The small town lies _____ the three mountains.A. amongB. insideC. intoD. between15.There is a small house______ the trees.A. inB. throughC. amongD. around16.The headmaster showed the foreign friends _____ the school.A. alongB. toC. aroundD. over17.There are a lot of trees and flowers ______ our school building.A. amongB. aboveC. aroundD. with18.As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun.A. aroundB. overC. intoD. for19.I will work _______ a doctor in two months.A. asB. forC. atD. to20.My birthday is coming. My uncle gave me a new watch _____ a present yesterday.A. withB. lik eC. asD. for21.We were very surprised ______ the news.A. intoB. forC. out ofD. at22.You have lost the key of Tony’s bike, you’d better apologize _____ him.A. forB. inC. toD. at23.It’s so cold outside. You’d better stay_______ home.B. onC. orD. at24.Why are you _____ such a hurry? I must meet my aunt _____ the station.A. at...atB. in...atC. with...atD. in...in25.His room is _______ the twelfth floor. Let’s go up _____ lift.A. on...inB. by...onC. on...byD. on...on26.To my surprise I saw many people dancing _____ the tree.A. inB. pastC. overD. round27._____their stay in Beijing, they visited many beautiful places.A. AtB. DuringC. InD. For28.The girl would like to have a talk ____ her mother about her future.A. forB. withD. in29.We have not seen him _____ Sunday.A. toB. sinceC. pastD. until30.Great changes have taken place in Shanghai ______ 1992.A. sinceB. afterC. duringD. until31.Our school is ______ this hi ghrise. You can’t see it from here.A. ofB. withC. behindD. at32Come and sit______ me. The film will begin at once.A. besideB. betweenC. onD. at33.Don’t talk ____ your father. He is doing some important work.A. aboutB. forC. fromD. to34.According ______ the doctor, sugar is bad for me.B. atC. toD. of35.What do you think of the group singing _____ Class three?A. inB. byC. atD. on36.The bank opens every day _____ Sunday.A. duringB. onC. exceptD. from37.It’s good for us to go out _____ a walk after supper.A. forB. ofC. withD. to38.I was sick, so I have to ask _____ leave.A. ofB. inC. forD. to39.Have you got a ny tickets _______ next Sunday’s show?A. forB. onC. inD. o f40.Yesterday we kept working _______ the night, so we arevery tired now.A. duringB. forC. overD. throughout41.My mother is not at home. She will be back _____ 2 hours.A. beforeB. forC. inD. after42.Maths is very important _____ many ways.A. atB. inC. forD. on43Xiaoming won the first prize in a maths contest, soon the news was known _____ the school.A. inB. pastC. overD. throughout44.She looks like Chinese, but ____ fact she is Japanese.A. inB. atC. onD. for45.Water can turn _____ ice when the temperature is below zero.A. inB. intoD. until46.He climbed the tree _____ a cat.A. afterB. asC. overD. like47._______ all the sports, I like swimming best.A. AtB. InC. OfD. For48.We are very proud _____ our new progress.A. withB. fromC. ofD. at49.Did you see Mary? I saw her walk ______the library just now.A. inB. intoC. byD. until50.The glass fell _____ the table and broke.A. ofB. offC. underD. beside51.We will have a check-up _____ our eyesight next Monday.A. onB. inD. at52.When the little boy saw a ball, he was so happy that he ran ______ it.A. upB. atC. towardsD. into53.Tom came into the meeting room and sat down _____ my right.A. toB. onC. inD. at54.She often learns English _____ the TV.A. onB. inC. atD. from55.I like my tea _____ milk and sugar in it.A. withB. inC. insideD. of56.Chinese is spoken by many people ____ China.A. outB. offC. outsideD. into57.We all want to see YangpuBridge _______ our own eyes.A. onB. inC. forD. with58.The man was holding an umbrella _____ his head.A. overB. aboveC. atD. on59.It’s very hot. The temperature is _______ 35 ℃ already.A. overB. onC. pastD. after60.I know nothing about it ______ Jane told me.A. sinceB. withC. atD. untilKeys:CDACD/ABAACAACAC/CCAACDCDBA/DBBBACADCB/CACADCBDAB/DCCBBACBAA/CDAAD。
专题07-介词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)(原卷版)
专题07-介词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)一、单项选择1.Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.A.on B.by C.over D.under2.Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for3.________ the first evening, we were tired after walking ________ about 4 hours. A.On; since B.In; in C.On; for D.In; for4.We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.A.for B.in C.from D.at5.The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held ________ Beijing.A.on B.from C.in D.during 6.Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves ________ Saturdays and Sundays.A.on B.at C.in D.for7.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.A.in B.at C.on D.to8.We’re glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky ________ June 5, 2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to9.Amy has changed a lot. She stood ________ me just now, but I didn’t recognize(认出)her. A.over B.opposite C.across D.through 10.Mary keeps exercising, even ________ her trip to Hangzhou.A.from B.between C.beside D.during11.If the singer ________ to Hechi ________ September 20th, please call me.A.will get; on B.gets; on C.gets; in D.get; in 12.The opening ceremony of the 2022 Olympic Winter Games was held in Beijing ________ Feb 4, 2022 and it was so fantastic.A.in B.at C.on D.by 13.—Where’s Lily? We’re all here ________ her.—She’s still in the library.A.besides B.about C.except D.with 14.We’ll have the school photo competition ________ the end of June.A.at B.in C.for D.during 15.Look! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.A.at B.in C.of D.by16.________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A.on B.In C.At D.With 17.—This problem is far ________ my ability. I’m afraid I can’t work it out.—Don’t worry. We will help you.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.more 18.Mr. Li will arrive here ________ the morning of July 15.A.at B.on C.in D.to19.— What’s the latest news on TV?— Y uan Longping, the father of Chinese Rice died ________ the morning of May ________ the age of 91.A.in; at B.on; when C.on; at D.in; on 20.—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk ________ the street.—What a kind girl she is!A.across B.against C.through D.among21.I often do voluntary work in the community ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.from22.My father usually makes breakfast for my family ________ Saturday and Sunday mornings.A.in B.on C.at D.by23.The Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022 opened ________ the day of the Beginning of Spring.A.on B.at C.in D.for24.I’ll be at home ________ Sunday morning. You can come then.A.on B.in C.to D.at25.________ 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space.A.In B.On C.At D.Of 26.Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.A.in B.on C.at D.to27.I saw a lot of camels walking ________ her just now.A.over B.past C.through D.across 28.China’s Tianzhou-4 cargo spacecraft was successfully launched into space ________ May 10th, 2022.A.in B.on C.at D.during 29.—How can I improve my English more quickly?—________ reading and listening more.A.At B.By C.From D.On 30.—Larry, would you like to go swimming with me today?—I’m sorry I can’t. I’m free every day ________ today.A.except B.for C.by D.without二、根据首字母或句意填空31.All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 32.We can’t live ________ (with) water or air.33.Gertrude Ederle managed to swim ________ (cross) the English Channel in 1926. 34.Lily went a________ the street to buy a newspaper.35.All of us took part in the training, __________ our manager. (include)36.She spends much time ________ her homework every day.37.There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.38.We’ve got a five-day holiday ____ (include) Sunday.39.They looked f________the survivors (幸存者) of the plane MU5735. But unfortunately, they found nobody.40.I found a lost child when I walked ________ (pass) the bank yesterday.41.It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.42.—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa. 43.She’s won many world competitions, ________ (包括) four gold medals in the Olympics.44.Bad news! There is a big war ________ (在……之间) Russia and Ukraine. 45.Look! The man who is standing ________ (在对面) the bookshop is Mr. Smith. 46.__________ thinking twice, I took off my coat to warm the little dog.(没有)47.________(在……期间)Internet period personal information is worth protecting. 48.As is known to all, fish can’t live ________ (没有) water.49.The hotel is ________ (在……的后面) the police station.50.Walk ________ (cross) Yuexiu Bridge, and you’ will find Chuxiu Park on your right.。
考向19 地点介词(难点)-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题(全国通用)(原卷版)
考向19地点代词(2022·青海·统考中考真题)—Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest restroom is?—Go ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s across ________ the teachers’ office.A.along; from B.to; of C.down; to(1) 表示场所的介词:at, in, on, under, by, near, between, around, opposite(2) 表示方向的介词:into, out of, along, across, through, up, past①at, inat在某地(表示比较狭窄的场所)at school上学at home在家stand at the door站在门边at a factory在一家工厂at the bottom of在……下面at the party在聚会上at the end of在……末尾at the table在桌旁at the station在火车站at the crossroads在十字路口at work在上班at the bus stop在公共汽车站►I' ll meet him at the Beijing railway station. 我将去北京站接他。
in在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)in Beijing在北京in the world在世界上in the house在房子里►His brother is in prison and was arrested 2 years ago. 他哥哥两年前被捕现在在监狱中服刑。
►She was born in China.她是在中国出生的。
②on, above, over, under, belowon在……上面,有接触面。
1.5(全国通用)中考英语专题复习系列之方位介词和指路(附解析)
方位介词和指路练习题一、完成句子1. 梅梅坐在我的前面,我坐在她的后面。
______________________________________2. 床下有双运动鞋。
3. 教室前部有张大桌子。
4. 许多鸟正从我们的头上飞过。
5. 桥下有条河。
答案:1. Meimei sits in front of me and I sit behind her.2. There is a pair of trainers under the bed.3. A big table is in the front of the classroom.4. A lot of birds are flying over our heads.5. There is a river under the bridge.思路分析:1. 对方位介词in front of 和behind的考查2. 对方位介词under的应用的考查。
3. 对方位介词in front of和in the front of的区别的考查。
4. 对方位介词over的理解和应用的考查。
5. 对方位介词under的理解和应用的考查。
二、单项选择:1. In Zhejiang there will be a new bridge over 30 kilometers long _______Ningbo and Jiaxing.A. besideB. betweenC. next toD. from答案:B思路分析:大桥是介于两个城市之间。
2. Be careful when you go_____ the street because the traffic is very busy at the moment.A. acrossB. behindC. betweenD. over答案:A思路分析:句意:当你过马路的时候要小心,因为此时的交通很繁忙。
从表面穿过是go ac ross,故答案是A3. Do you know_____ the supermarket?A. the way ofB. the way toC. whereD. which way is答案:B思路分析:句意:你知道去超市的那条路吗?4. —Excuse me, could you tell me_____?—Sorry, I’m new here, too.A. where is the nearest bankB. how can I get to the bankC. which is the way to the bankD. is there a bank near here答案:C思路分析:句意:你能告诉我哪条路是通往银行的路吗,且为陈述语序。
(完整word版)中考介词专题讲解及练习
介词I。
介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句子成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语.介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。
II。
介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词:(1)at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边"in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内".on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤例句:He arrived the station at ten.He is sitting the desk.He arrived Shanghai yesterday。
Jiangsu lies the east of China。
Russia lies the north of China.Fujian is the south of Jiangsu Province。
注意:表示“树上有……”时,in和on有区别。
用on表示这个事物属于树的一部分,但是用in表示这个事物在树上,并不属于树的一部分.练习:There is an apple the tree and a bird the tree。
(2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
例句:The bird is flying my head。
There is a bridge the river。
He put his watch the desk。
(3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方例句 There is a cat the table。
2023初中英语复习资料:介词考点讲解与练习(含答案)
2023初中英语复习资料:介词考点讲解与练习1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表“在”1)at + 具体时刻2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时)3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意:at night= in the night. at noon at this / that time at Christmaseg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning3. ___ a rainy evening4. ___3:505.__ 20026.___ the morning of April 107.__ spring 8.___ night9. ___ this time 10. ___ March另外注意:在时间词(morning, afternoon, evening, Sunday...)前有last, next, this, that时,不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。
eg. I will go to the cinema in this evening2. in , on , at 表地点:at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。
eg. 1) He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.2) They arrived ___a small village before dark.3) There is a big hole ____ the wall.4) The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.3.in , on , to表方位in(范围内);on(范围外且接壤);to (范围外但不接壤)。
可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1) Taiwan is in the southeast of China.2) Hubei is on the north of Hunan.3)Japan is to the east of China.4. across: (表面)跨过cross: 动词“跨过,越过”=go acrossthrough: (内部)穿过,贯穿介词eg. 1) Can you swim _____ the river?2) The road runs __________ the forest.3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.5. in + 时间段:与将来时连用after + 时间段:与过去时连用,但after + 时间点:可与将来时连用。
中考英语介词总复习讲解及练习题
中考英语介词总复习:一.时间介词inin the twenty-first centuryin 2024in springin Marchin the morning / afternoon / eveningin twenty years’ time / in twenty yearsin the futurein one’s thirtiesin the endonon Sundayon the first of May / on 1st Mayon Sunday morningon a cold morningon the morning of my birthdayon the evening before the Spring Festivalon Teachers’ Day / Mother’s Day / Children’s Dayon weekdayson a clear dayatat the age of ten / at tenat 6 o’clockat weekendsat night /at midnight / at noonat Christmas / the Spring Festival / Christmasat the beginning of / start of at the end of during : 在……期间during the May Day holidaysincesince 2 years agosince last yearsince + 句子forfor + 段时间for 表目的、原因(get ready for , prepare for , be famous for / buy / cook / make / choose sth for sb )for sb 对某人来说It is easy for me to learn Englishbefore / after / until (before doing sth / after doing sth )二.方位介词:in/ at/ on /over /under / above / below along /up / down across / through beside / near / by/ next to (附近)into / out of / on / off ( 表示进出)in American /Dalian (大地点)at the airport / at the bus stop (小地点)below在……下方( 不垂直) below zerounder 在……正下方) under the treeon the desk ( 表面接触)over the river ( 正上方,不接触)above在……上方(不垂直)above the sea levelalong /up/ down (沿着) walk along/up / down the roadacross 穿过(从表面穿过)across the river / road 、across the citythrough ( 从内部穿过) through the tunnel/ window / clouds / the gateinto/ out of / on / offget into the car / taxi get out of the car / taxiget on the bus / train get out of the bus / train三. by / in / with (without )by通过……By reading books , I learn a lot .经过……run by sb 从某人旁边跑过由……,被……This novel is by Laoshe.乘坐交通工具by car / taxi / bus / train使用媒介by email / telephone / Internet / postin in one’s car / taxi 乘坐……交通工作in a loud voice 用……声音in English / Chinese 用……语言the girl in blue 穿……颜色的衣服with使用某种具体的工具please cut the paper with scissors / take photos of sb with a camera和Tom will go to Guilin with his parents具有,带有I live in a house with two bedrooms . There is a pond with some fish in it .The girl with short hair / The girl with a watch伴随The teacher came into the classroom with a book in her hand . / with a smile on her face .固定搭配:with the help of sb / with sb’s help help sb with sthwithout 无,没有The little girl ran out of the forest without her basket.Fish can’t live without water .Dr Norman Bethune continued to work without treating his wound .四.其它介词besides / exceptbesides (除……之外还有)Besides Lucy , Tom was also late for school .except ( 除……之外没有)Nobody was late except Tom .between amongbetween 在两者之间among 在……之间(三者或以上)Tom is sitting between Amy and Daming .The teacher is sitting among the students .among 后面还可以接形容词最高级,表示其中之一的含义London is among the largest cities in the world .of 属于,……的(习惯用于无生命词)of 后还可接比较的对象the map of China the photo of our schoolagainst 反对,违反,靠着Our team will play against HAS .No shouting ! It is against the rules .Tom is standing against the wall .Of all the subjects , I like English best .from 来自……从……Where are you from ? I am from Dalian .From eight o’clock to ten o’clockFrom her home to schoollike 像,如同Tom always eat healthy food like vegetables , fruit and some meat .Like pandas , the zebra is black and white .What is the weather like ? What is the girl like ?to 作为介词表示给人某物give / send / show / lend / bring / take / teach/ offer sth to sbbeyond prep 超出,远于超出……之外The fruits are beyond my reach . From beyond the seas 来自海外The school is located beyond the park .注意:易错介词get married to sb 与某人结婚marry sb ( 动词不用介词)the key to the door / the answer to the questionon the right / on sb’s right / on the left / on sb’s leftin the east of China (内部) / on the east of China (相邻)/ to the east of China 不接壤,不相邻on the coast 在海岸线上in front of ( 在……的前面)/ in the front of (在……的前部)in the tree 外来的on the tree ( 本身长在树上的)不用介词的情况:this / that / last / next / every + 时间前无介词this week / last Sunday / next Sunday / every Sundayhome/ abroad / here / there 作副词的时候,前不用介词介词练习题:介词:2012年Project Hope has built many schools ____ big classrooms and libraries.2013年In America, people start celebrating the New Year_____31st December.2014年I often go to the cinema with my parents _____Saturdays.2015年The giraffe is a tall animal a long neck.2016年Disney opened a park in Shanghai 16th June, 2016.2017年Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up a few minutes.2018年The 2018 World Cup started __________ Moscow on 14th June .2019年The Silk Road has been a bridge between the East and the West________ over 2, 000 years .2020年In this picture, people are celebrating China’s 70th birthday _________ Tian’anmen Square .2021 年I often do volunteer work in the library _________ Sundays.2022年Each year , people celebrate World Environment Day __________ 5th June .2023 年How long have you learned English ? _____________ six years .2023 营口The newly –built teaching building provides the student ______________ a comfortable learning environment . 2023 阜新What do you often do ____________ rainy days ? - Draw some pictures .。
中考总复习介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
中考中考英语总复习介词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:没有了梦想,人类就不会进步。
A.带着,有;B.没有;C.通过;D.关于。
梦想是人类前进的动力,根据Humans can not make progress,可知人类不会进步,是因为没有梦想,应会使用介词without,故答案是B。
【点评】考查近词辨析,注意识记介词without的用法。
3.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。
只有红色。
根据T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
4.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。
中考复习专题 初中英语介词章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
中考复习专题初中英语介词章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析一、初中英语介词1.More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。
A. with 用;B. on 在---上;C. in 在---里;D. by乘;根据on/in+the+交通工具,by+交通工具;故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据固定搭配选出正确答案。
2.The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
今年我们要庆祝它70周年。
A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。
根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。
3.Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。
根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
4.My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈经常说,像向日葵一样挺起胸膛,为自己感到骄傲。
中考英语(完整版)介词练习题及答案
中考英语(完整版)介词练习题及答案一、选择题1.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below4.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against5.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of6.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for7.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in8.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond9.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on10.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with11.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in12.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.against B.above C.across D.along13.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through 14.—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A.in B.on C.against D.over15.It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.A.in B.on C.at D.for16.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In17.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against18.I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on19.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 20.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into21.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on22.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 23.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with24.We have a party ________ the evening of October 31.A.in B.at C.on D.by25.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at26.—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.A.across B.on C.over D.beyond27.________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A.In B.On C.At D.For28.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below29.—Do you really want to refuse this offer?—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.A.beyond B.beside C.behind D.between30.—It's reported that Stanley Ho Hung-sun passed away on May 26th at the age of 98.—The whole country felt sad about that. As a successful businessman, his contribution tosociety and love for the motherland went far ________ his wealth.A.beside B.over C.beyond D.above31.The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A.across B.against C.beyond D.through 32.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 33.China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.A.at B.in C.to D.on34.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at35.—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.A.near B.past C.along D.beyond 36.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond37.The exercise was __________ the abilities of most students, so very few could work it out. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through 38.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as39.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across40.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
2025年中考英语一轮复习知识清单—介词
2025届中考英语一轮复习知识清单——介词介词是一种虚词,在句中起媒介作用,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系,一般不重读,不能单独作句子成分,需要构成介词短语来充当句子成分。
知识点1 介词(短语)的分类(按意义分类)表示方位、地点at在(某处) in 在……里面on 在……上面under 在······正下方over在……正上方above 在……之上below 在……之下behind 在……后面inside 在……里边beside 在……旁边outside 在……外边by 在……旁边near在……附近before 在······前面in (the) front of 在……前面表示时间at在……(时间点) on在……(某天) in在……内/后(时间段) since 自从for长达(时间段) during 在······期间through 自始至终until/ till 直到by 到……为止after在……之后between 在······之间before 在……之前from… to…从……到…… past 超过to 到……表示方式、手段with/ in/ by 用(表示工具、手段或方式) by/ in/ on 用,乘(表示出行的方式)表示方向to 到……,向…… at朝,向(指动作方向) from 从……来into 进入……,到……里面,朝…… out of 从……出来along 沿着by 经过(a) round 环绕,围绕for 向,往off从……离开,从……下来across横过towards 朝向past 经过through(从内部)穿过表示数量above超过,多于over超过,多于表示“除……以外” exc ept除……以外(不包括在内) besides 除……以外(包括在内) but除……以外表示“关于” on关于about 关于of关于表示原因because of 由于,因为for 由于,因为thanks to 多亏表示“代替” instead of代替,而不是表示“支持/反对” for 支持against反对1.表示地点、方位和方向的介词(1) in、on 和at①in表示地点,意为“在……内/里/中”。
总复习 介词考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考英语总复习介词考点解析(Word版附答案)一、初中英语介词1.Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你在四月二十三读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界读书日。
在某一天用介词on;for后跟时间段;at用于钟点前;in表示较长的时间week、month等或泛指的上午下午晚上。
句中April 23是具体某一天,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词的用法。
2.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?—Go ________ Center Street and you'll find it.A. ForB. alongC. with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下。
最近的书店在哪里?——一直沿着中心街走,你就会发现它。
A.为了;B.沿着;C.和。
go along,沿着……走,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配go along。
3.I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在周日早上我将在家,那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间;in+the+morning/afternoon/evening,在早上/下午/晚上;at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上,指的是具体日期,所以用on,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
4.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我打算不坐地铁,坐轻轨车参观大连,因为我以前从没有坐过。
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地点介词
1 .at/ in
at 表示一个点(或小地方)。
如:
at your school at home at Huaxing Clothes Store
in 表示一个范围(或大地方)。
如:
in Paris/Beijing/China in the park
注意:大小的概念有时是相对的。
如:“在学校里”可以说“in school”或“at school”
2.on/ above/ over
on 表示“在……上面”(接触表面)
above 表示“在……上方”(不接触表面)
over 表示“在……正上方”(不接触表面)
例:The book is on the desk.
例:Our classroom is above theirs. (注:画图说明)
例:The light is over the desk.
3.in front of / in the front of
in front of 表示“在……前面”
in the front of 表示“在……前部”(即表示在内部的前部)
例:The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
例: A tall boy is sitting in front of me.
4.behind/ at the back of
behind 表示“在……后面”(范围之外)
at the back of 有两个意思
1)表示“在……后面”(范围之外),此时相当于behind。
2)表示“在……的后部”(范围之内)。
例:There is a garden behind the house.
例:There is a garden at the back of the house.
例:Bill sits at the back of the classroom.
5.in/ on
in 表示“在……内”on 表示“在……上”但表示“在……上”时,不是都用“on”,有时须用“in”。
在树上:in the tree 用于指逗留在树上的鸟.人等。
on the tree 用于指生长在树上的叶子.果实。
在墙上:in the wall 用于指窗户.钉子.洞孔等镶嵌入墙内的东西on the wall 用于指地图.画像等悬挂.张贴于墙上的东西
在报上:in the newspaper 用于指报上的内容
on the newspaper 用于指放在报纸上的东西,如眼镜等例:There is a good news in today's newspaper.
例:There is a bird in the tree.
例:There is a map on the wall.
1 / 4。