中考英语词汇Unit1-8词组背诵

U1
1.使…保持井然有序（主/被keep sth. in good order/
sth. be kept in good order
2.想出那么多新主意come up with so many new ideas
3.而不是炫耀instead of showing off
4.备受赞誉/赢得某人的高度赞扬
win high praise from sb.
5.要么领先要么落后
either take the lead or fall behind
(take- took-taken; fall-fell-fallen)
6.He has been behind others (落后他人) since…
7.连接AB的铁路the railway connecting A with/to B
8.注意某事/注意做某事pay attention to sth/ doing sth
9.应当重视什么来保护环境？What should be paid
attention to to protect the environment?
10.应该更重视提高…。

More attention should be paid to improving ...
11.献身做某事devote oneself to doing sth.
12.最好三思而行had better think twice
13.总共被分成12个月
be divided into twelve months in all
14.缺课be absent from school
15.同意某人的看法agree with sb.
16.再...也不为过can not/ never...too
17.礼多人不怪can’t be too polite
18.再关注…也不为过can’t pay too much attention to…
19.百听不厌can’t be listened to too much
20.工作高标准work to high standards
21.接受他人的建议accept others’ advice
22.接受新挑战take on new challenges
23.这对双胞胎都不洗碗。

Neither of the twins does the dishes.
24.害怕在众人面前演讲
be afraid of making a speech in front of many people
25.自力更生depend on oneself
26.as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是
27.as well as 也，还有，不仅…而且…
U2
1.深/易受...影响be deeply/ easily influenced by
2.使我们昏昏欲睡make us feel sleepy
3.给我们的身心带来安宁
bring peace to our mind and body
4.更喜欢暖色来营造一种温暖舒适的感觉
prefer warm colours to create a comfortable feeling.
5.振作而不是灰心丧气
cheer up instead of losing heart
6.我想知道这张照片使你想起了什么。

I wonder what the photo reminded you of ?
7.需要做某事2
sth require doing = sth require to be done
8.需要某人做某事(主/被)
require sb to do sth/ sb be required to do sth
9.某人做某事多费劲啊！2
What great difficulty sb have doing sth!
= How much difficulty sb have doing sth!
10.犹豫不决have difficulty making a decision
11.很难使他振奋have difficulty cheering him up
12.渴望成功hope for success
13.身心需要力量
require strength in either body or mind
14.对某人有帮助2
be of (some/great) help to sb= be (very) helpful to sb 15.使某人做某事更容易
make it easier for sb to do sth
16.穿红色也可以使采取行动更容易。

Wearing red can
also make it easier for sb. to take action.
17.取决于个人品味depend on personal taste
18.promise+从句（一将）/promised+从句（过将）
19.承诺（不）做某事promise (not) to do sth
20.目的/工作/梦想/爱好是做----的
The purpose/job/dream/hobby is to do sth.
21.向某人建议某事suggest sth to sb
22.建议某人做某事(2) suggest sb doing sth=
advise sb to do sth
23.宁愿（不）做某事would rather (not) do sth
24.宁愿做A也不做B would rather do A than do B
25.A和B相配3 A match B well= A go well with B
=A and B are a good match
26.劳逸结合
achieve a balance between work and rest
U3
1.待在户外；（晚上）不回家stay out
2.Thanks.(答) Don’t mention it.
3.几乎使某人疯狂almost drive sb mad
(drove- driven)
4.几乎没有空余时间来进行我的爱好
hardly have any spare time for my hobbies
5.别无选择只能熬夜
have no choice but to stay up late
6.以便/为了so that+句子in order to do sth.
7.这题太难我们算不出(3)
The problem is so hard that we can’t work it out.
= The problem is too difficult for us to work out.
= The problem isn’t easy enough for us to work out.
8.梦想(做)某事dream of sth/ doing sth.
9.成为…的成因(2)
become the cause of /the reason for
10.在某方面对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth
11.陷入麻烦get into trouble 延be in trouble
12.需要人来分担我的忧愁
need someone to share my worries with
13.我没有亲密的朋友可以交谈。

I have no close friends to talk to.
14.我在想我该向谁求助。

I wonder who/whom I should go to for help.
15.怎么处理what to do with it= how to deal with it
16.对你的学业感到骄傲
be/feel proud of your schoolwork
17.在某方面进步make progress in sth (made-made)
18.在某方面取得这么大的进步以至于
make such great/ so much progress in sth that...
19.复习功课go over one’s lessons
20.尽可能经常地复习你们已经学过的知识
go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible
21.值得答复/关注/一听be worth replying to/ paying
attention to/ listening to(无被动)
22.长城很值得一游。

The Great Wall is well worth a
visit/ visiting/ travelling to
23.宁愿被嘲笑也不愿轻易放弃
would rather be laughed at than give up easily
24.对某人有价值be of value to sb.=
be valuable to sb.
25.与他们同龄的学生students of their age
26.不将...说出去，守口如瓶keep sth to oneself
27.暗自烦恼keep worries to oneself
28.根据他们的年龄according to their ages
29.电视一直开着/关着。

The TV is always on/ off.
30.电影开始/结束10分钟了。

The film has been on/ over for ten minutes.
31.自我表达有困难
have difficulty expressing oneself
32.叫他不要在意... tell him to pay no attention to...
33.更好地规划你的时间manage your time better
34.取决于车的价值
depend on how much the car is worth
U4
1.The matter _has been on my mind for months_(在我
的心头盘旋数月)
2.成功地做某事succeed in doing sth=
successfully do sth
3.成功参加…的选拔succeed in trying out for…=
successfully try out for
4.永不泄气，灰心never lose heart
5.使某人改变主意get sb to change one’s mind
6.爆发break out (break- broke- broken)
抛锚break down
7.被迫躲藏起来be forced to go into hiding 8.死于die of his illness/ die from the disaster
9.令某人惊奇的是to one’s surprise
10.无论何时/每当需要他的时候
whenever he is needed
11.凭借/通过努力through hard work
12.大量，许多a great deal of +不可数，
a great/large number of+可复
13.继续做同一件事go on doing
继续做不同的事go on to do
14.仅仅因为simply because
15.强迫某人做某事force sb to do sth
—sb be forced to do sth
16.被迫背井离乡be forced to leave one’s hometown
17.被迫投奔be forced to depend on
18.逗留，保持不变，仍然是remain+名/形/地点
（无被动，无现进）
19.仍然醒着remain awake
20.没注意，没察觉到take no/little notice of
21.某事对某人重要sth matter to sb
22.很/更/最/不sth matter much/more/most/little to sb.
23.对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。

The job matters more to him than anything else.
24.战争一爆发as soon as the war broke out
25.真有勇气！What great courage
26.真惊讶！What a surprise
27.生活在为生命安全而担忧中
live in fear of one’s life
28.生活在失业的恐惧中
live in fear of losing one’s job
29.请人做某事have sth, done / have sb. do
30.请人出版她的日记have her diaries published
31.…在我一生中对我影响最深。

… has influenced me most in my life
32.在某人40/50/90多岁时
in one’s forties/ fifties/ nineties
33.在20世纪90年代in the 1990s
U5
1.把某物授予某人(4)
present sth. to sb./sth. be presented to sb.
= present sb. with sth. /sb. be presented with sth.
2.对...有（浓厚的）兴趣show (a great) interest in
3.因...而著名（2）be known/famous for
4.作为…而出名be known /famous as
5.为某人所知be known to sb.
6.因…最为人知be best known to sb for sth.
7.成功的把A和B结合在一起
successfully bring A and B together
8.继续出国学习go on to study abroad
9.通过控制水流的速度
by controlling the speed of water flow
10.成功传统文化和现代文化融合在一起successfully bring traditional and modern culture together 11.鼓励某人做某事/劝告某人不要做某事
encourage sb （not）to do sth
12.鼓励我不断尝试encourage me to keep trying
13.被鼓励不要依赖别人
be encouraged not to depend on others
14.被鼓励建立A和B之间的桥梁
be encouraged to build a bridge between A and B
15.演奏时即兴编曲make up music while playing
16.高度评价（2）think/speak highly of= praise…highly
17.如此备受赞誉以至于 (3)
be thought /spoken so highly of that
=win such high praise from sb. that …
18.对…免费开放be open to sb. for free
19.在…方面极有天赋have a real gift for…
20.在…如此有天赋以至于
have such a real gift for…that…
21.有永恒的价值have a lasting value
22.创造任何具有永恒价值的东西
create anything with a lasting value
23.以传统的/西式/现代的风格
in a traditional/western/modern style
24.具有强烈的地方特色have strong local colour
25.这个极有地方特色的古镇很值得一游。

The ancient town with strong local is well worth a visit.
26.失去它们的地方特色lose their local colour
27.对…来说有些/很/没什么价值
be of some/great /little value to sb.
28.说实话而不是编造谎言
tell the truth instead of making up lies
29.我的梦想是做某事
My dream is to do= I dream of doing.
30.极有可能be highly possible
31.由…首创be first created by...
U6
1.对某事/做某事感到厌倦
get bored with sth./ doing sth.
2.从记录片中学到许多关于自然现实生活的知识
learn a lot about nature and real-life events from documentaries
3.The star wasn’t allowed to talk about her personal life.
(不被允许谈她的私生活)
4.积极参加2 take an active part in
=actively take part in
5.在访谈节目里总有名人谈论他们的生活
There are always famous people on chat shows talking about their lives. 6.对话这么少以至于…… have so little dialogue that
7.涵盖很多和著名运动员的采访
cover a number of interviews with famous players
8.一些a number of
9.大量，很多a large number of+可复
a great deal of +不可数
10.…的数量the number of 形容词big/ large/ small
11.现场直播(主/被) cover sth. live
=sth. be covered with
12.投票支持/反对vote for / against
13.发送短信到send text messages to…
14.先录后播be recorded first and sent out later
15.赢得两张免费的音乐会门票
win two free concert tickets
16.一部由新导演导演的恐怖电影
a horror film directed by a new director
17.发现某人死了（主/被）
find sb dead/ sb. be found dead
18.充满2 be full of / be filled with
19.(更)近距离观察… take a close(r) look at
20.给我们提供一个近距离观察…的机会2
provide us with a chance to take a close look at …=
offer us a chance to take a close look at …
21.做某事浪费时间/金钱/生命
It’s a waste of time/money/life to do sth.
22.做某事多浪费时间、金钱啊！
What a waste of time /money /life it is to do sth.
23.某人做某事是愚蠢的。

It’s silly of sb. to do sth.
24.某人做某事真是愚蠢啊！
How silly it is of sb. to do sth.
25.除非有很多最新的信息
unless there is a great deal of up-to-date information
26.除非我被邀请unless I am invited
27.很值得近距离观看/大加赞赏
be well worth taking a close look at/ thinking highly of
28.如果有危险if there’s danger
29.对..几乎没兴趣have little interest in
30.这部由他导演的电影受到了高度赞扬。

The film
directed by him was thought/ spoken highly of.
U7
1.比起成为一名女演员，更喜欢成为一名导演
would rather be a director than be an actress
2.空前最伟大的女演员之一
one of the all-time greatest actresses
3.成功吸引了某人的注意（短/延）
successfully catch one’s attention/
have(has) successfully had one’s attention
4.一…就吸引了某人的注意力
catch one’s attention as soon as …
5.扮演…的主要角色play the lead role of…
6.在…中扮演主角play the lead role in…
7.被选为扮演一位年轻公主的主要角色
be chosen to play the lead role of a young princess
8.标志….的开端mark the beginning of …
9.很成功 2 be a big success/ be very successful
10.某人首次/最后一次露面
make one’s final/first appearance
11.在某方面远远超越某人2
go far beyond sb.=be far more than sb.
12.余生与…紧密合作
spend the rest of one’s lifetime working closely with…13.深化与其他国家的合作
work more closely with other countries
14.在85岁时/在90多岁时安详去世
pass away peacefully at the age of 85/in her nineties
15.来避免高峰期in order to avoid the rush hour
16.避免做某事avoid doing sth.
17.放假… have …off
18.一口气读完read it through without stopping
19.把A误认为B mistake A for B
(被) A be mistaken for B
20.被某人认为是… /被公认为/被视为be considered as
21.考虑做某事consider doing sth
22.作为…将永远被人铭记
will always be remembered as
23.适合各种年龄的人be suitable for all ages
24.展示了北京一个世纪前的样子
show what Beijing was like a century ago
25.爱上某人（短）fall in love with sb. /
延have(has) been in love with sb.
26.把某物活生生搬上屏幕bring sth. alive on screen
27.有特价There is a special offer
28.将被取消will be cancelled
29.—I don’t like horror films.
--- Neither/Nor do I (我也不喜欢)
30.I could hardly believe it .
Neither/Nor could I (我也是)
31.If he goes there, so will I (我也去)
32.I have few friends. Neither/ Nor do I (我也是)
33.I have never been to Beijing.
Neither have I(我也是)
U8
1.打扮成那样be dressed like that
2.不见了(2) go/ be missing= be lost
3.最后被看见在做某事be last seen doing sth
4.经常被看见做某事be often seen to do sth
5.在下午9点和凌晨1点间发生
take place/ happen (无被动) between 9p.m. and 1a.m 6.在别的地方被杀(2) be killed somewhere else
be killed in another place
7.飞往某个令人放松的地方fly somewhere relaxing
8.被某人用刀所伤be wounded with a knife by sb
9.指控某人...(主/被) charge sb. with sth
sb. be charged with sth.
10.被指控强行闯入几个电脑系统be charged with
breaking into several computer systems
11.这么容易被侵入以至于...
be so easily broken into that...
12.使某人树敌make sb. some enemies
13.应该做be supposed to do
14.导致... lead to sth/ doing sth.
15.努力工作通往成功。

Hard work leads to success.
16.做错事do something wrong
17.被迫做违法的事
be forced to do something against the law
18.这对70多岁的老夫妇
the elderly couple in their seventies
19.我想知道他是否与此案有关。

I wonder if/whether he has anything to do with the case.
20.与...无关have nothing to do with...
21.还是单身remain single
22.取得如此大进步...(2) make so much progress/
make such great progress that...
23.结果是，原来是(2) It turned out that.../
sb turn out to be
24.原来他与案件无关。

It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case.
25.匆忙做某事(2) do sth in a hurry
= be in a hurry to do sth
26.如此急于求成以至于
be in such a hurry to achieve success that...
27.一个富人(2) a man of great wealth/ a wealthy man
28.想到一些安全提示来保护自己防范犯罪think of
some safety tips to protect yourselves against crime 29.被警告防范我们周围任何可能危险be warned to
guard against any possible danger around us
30.与某人和睦相处get on/along (well) with sb.
31.彼此相处越来越融洽
get on better and better with each other
32.和他相处有困难have difficulty getting on with him
33.做某事谋生/维持生计(2)
do sth. for a living=make a living by doing sth.。