雅思考试写作题常用分类词汇表
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
(完整版)雅思必考单词表(全)
AAbout 大概aboriginal 土著的; 土著居民abound 丰富abrupt 突然的，陡峭的abstain 戒，避开abstract 抽象的，难解的abuse 滥用，辱骂accommodation 招待设备accordingly 照着办；响应地accounting 会计学acid 酸的acknowledge 承认acquire 取得，学到acrylic 丙烯酸的adapt 使适应addict 使沉溺adept 熟练的，内行的adopt 采用；收养aeronautic 航空的aerosol 烟，雾；烟雾剂affect 影响；感动affiliate 接纳...为会员(或分支) agency 力量；代理agitate 鼓动；搅动；焦虑alchemy 炼金术alkali 碱allergy 变(态反)应性；反感allocate 分配，把。
划归allot 分配；拨给almond 杏仁alpine 高山的alternate 交替的；轮流的alternative 两者挑一的；选择的aluminium 铝amateur 业余活动者ambiguous 模棱两可的amenity 舒服，愉快ammonia 氨amorphous 无定形的；难以名状的analysis 分析；解析anatomy 解剖；分解anecdote 轶事annoy 使烦恼; 打扰annual 每年的 , 年度的anthropology 人类学anticlockwise 逆时针方向的anxious 忧虑的 , 担心的ape 类人猿; 模仿者aphid 蚜虫apparel 衣服;外表appeal 呼吁; 求助于appear 出现, 来到appetite 食欲, 胃口applicant 申请人appropriate 适当的approximate 近似的 ,大约的arable 可耕的arboreal 树木的; 树状的arduous 艰巨的; 努力的ascertain 查明, 确定aspect 样子; (问题等的)方面aspiration 志气; 渴望assemble 集合; 装备assert 断言;维护assess 对…进行评估assignment 分配；指定assist 援助；搀扶association 联合；联盟；联想assume 假定；承担asterisk 星号asthmatic 气喘的asymmetry 不对称(现象) attain 达到; 完成; 获得attract 吸引audio-visual 听觉视觉的aural 气味的; 香味的authority 权力; 职权available 可用的; 通用的averse 反对的aviation 航空; 航空学Bbaffle 使挫折; 使困惑balk 阻碍; 挫折bamboo 竹barbecue (吃烤肉的)野餐会bargain 交易; 议价barrier 栅栏; 障碍bead 念珠beyond 远于; 迟于bilateral 两边的; 双边的biology 生物学; 生态学bladder 囊; 气泡blade 刀片bleach 漂白blow 吹; 爆炸blunt 不锋利的; 迟钝的boast 自夸bona fide [拉]真正的;真诚的bonanza 富矿脉bond 契约;公债boom 隆隆声;兴旺;吹捧borax 硼砂; 月石border 边; 边界botany 植物学branch 分枝; 分科, 部门brand 燃烧着的木头breed 生产; 繁殖brewery 啤酒厂brisk 活泼的; 清新的brood 一窝;一伙(人) budget 预算bulb 球茎; 电灯泡bulky 庞大的bungalow 平房burrow 地洞, 穴bush 灌木buzz (蜂等)嗡嗡叫C calcium 钙calibre 口径，直径campaign 战役；运动campus 校园canteen 小卖部；饭盒capture 捕获；俘虏carbon 碳cargo 货物carrousel 骑术比赛casual 偶然的；不定期的catastrophe 大灾难；大败category 种类caterpillar 毛虫caustic 刻薄的，讽刺的censure 指责，非难centrifugal 离心的ceramic 陶瓷的ceremony 典礼；仪式chamber 房间；会所charcoal 木炭characteristic 独特的chic [法}漂亮(的)chip 碎片chloride 氯化物choke 阻塞；闷死chronic 长期的，慢性的circumstance (复)情况cite 引用clay 粘土climatic 气候的climax 顶点；高潮cling 粘着；依附clot 凝块；结团clutch 抓住clutter 喧闹；杂乱coat hanger 衣架colonial 殖民地的comb 梳，马梳combustible 易燃的；可燃的commitment 交托；许诺commotion 混乱compatriot 同国人compel 强迫compensation 补偿，赔偿compile 编辑；搜集complex 合成的；复杂的complicate 使复杂；使陷入composition 写作；组成compound 混合物comprise 包括;构成concave 凹的concession 让步;承认condemn 谴责; 宣告…有罪confess 坦白conservation 保存consolation 安慰constant 坚定的;永恒的constitute 构成constraint 强制;consult 商量;请教consume 消费; 消灭contaminate 弄脏; 污染contingency 偶然contradict 反驳；同…相抵触contrary 相反的controversial 争论的convey 运送；传达core 核心coronary 冠状的corpus 身体，尸体correspond 符合；相当corrupt 腐败的；贪污的costume 服装counsel 商议；劝告covert 隐藏的crawl 爬行cricket 蟋蟀criterion 标准crop 收成；庄稼crown 王冠crystalline 水晶的cultivate 耕作；培养curriculum 课程Ddab 轻拍damn 诅咒damp 潮湿；沮丧data datum 的复数datum 论据deal 分配；给予debtor 债务人decade 十；十年decline 下降；偏斜；衰落deduce 推断default 违约，拖欠defense 防御，保卫define 解释；限定delicate 细软的；精美的delude 欺骗deluge 洪水demographic 人口统计的demolish 拆毁；推翻demonstrate 论证；表明deposit 存放；储蓄depress 降低；使消沉descend 下降；下倾descent 下降description 描写；说明书design 计划；设计desperate 令人绝望的，危急的despite 憎恨，轻视destroy 破坏detain 拘留；阻住detect 察觉detergent 使干净的detract 贬低diagnosis 诊断dictate 口述dietitian 饮食学家dig 挖掘；发掘dilute 稀释dioxide 二氧化物diploma 执照，文凭directory 名录disaster 灾难discard 丢弃discharge 卸货discipline 纪律；训练discreet 谨慎的discrete 分离的discriminate 区别；辨别disfigure 损害，玷污dismantle 脱掉... 的衣服dismiss 打发；解雇dispatch 派遣；迅速办理dispute 争论；争执distill 蒸馏；提取精华distinct 独特的；清楚的distinguish 区别；辨认出distress 悲痛；贫困distribute 分发；分布divine 神的；神圣的division 分开；分配dizzy 头晕目眩的dormitory 宿舍dramatic 戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n. 退款；欠缺diagnosis n. 操练；钻dictate n. 旱灾dietitian n. 饮食学家digv. 挖掘；发掘dilute v. 稀释 adj.dioxide n. 二氧化物diploma n. 执照，文凭directory n. 名录disaster n. 灾难discard vt.丢弃 v discharge vt. 卸货 vi.n. discipline n. 纪律； v.训练discreet adj.谨慎的discrete adj.分离的discriminate v.区别；辨别disfigure v.损害，玷污dismantle v.脱掉... 的衣服dismiss vt.打发；解雇 vi. dispatch vt.派遣；迅速办理 vi. dispute v.争论；争执distill vt.蒸馏；提取精华 vi. distinct adj.独特的；清楚的distinguish v.区别；辨认出distress n.悲痛；贫困 v. distribute vt.分发；分布 v. divine adj.神的；神圣的division n. 分开；分配dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的dormitory n. 宿舍dramatic adj.戏剧的；激动人心的drawback n.退款；欠缺drill n.操练；钻 v.drought n.旱灾drum n.鼓dub vt.授予 n.dubious adj.半信半疑的；含糊的dull adj.迟钝的；阴郁的dwell vi.住；寓于dynamic adj.动力的Eease n.舒适；容易 vt.vi. ecosystem n.生态系统elaborate adj.精心制作的；复杂的elective adj.选任的；选修的electron n. 电子eligible adj.合格的；适宜的embank v.筑堤embarrass vt.使窘迫；妨碍embryo n.胚胎；萌芽时期emerge vi.浮现；出现emit vt.散发；发表emotion 激动；感情encounter v.遭遇，遇到 n. endurance n. 忍耐；持久engrave v.刻上；铭记enhance Vt.增加 v.enormous adj. 巨大的enrol vt.登记；招收 Vi.Ensemble n.全体ensure Vt.保证；保护 v. enthusiasm n. 热情；热忱entrant n.新学员entry n.进入；登记；入口environmental adj. 环境的epidemic adj.传染的；流行的equipment n.装备；设备equivalent adj.相当的；等价的erase vt.擦掉；删去escort n.护卫；陪同 v.essential adj. 本质的；基本的；必要的estate n. 财产estimate v.估计；评价 n. eucalyptus n. 桉树属植物evaporate v. 使蒸发；使脱水evolve v. 使发展；推论exaggerate adj. 夸张的；过大的exchange vt. 交换；交流 n. executive adj.执行的；行政上的exhale v.呼出；发散出exorbitant adj. 过度的；昂贵的expansion n.伸展；扩张；扩充expedient adj.便利的 n. exploit vt.开拓；开采；利用 v. expose vt.使暴露； v. 揭露extension n. 伸长；扩大；延长external adj. 外部的；客观的extinct adj. 灭绝的；消灭了的extinguish vt. 扑灭；消灭Extract vt.取出；榨出extraordinary n. adj. 非常的，非凡的Ffacade n.立面；表面facet n.小面 vt.faculty n.才能；全体人员fade vi.枯萎；消失 vt. Adj. n.fake n.伪造；伪装 vi. vt. fascinate vt.迷住；使呆住 vi.fatal adj.命运的；致命的fatigue n.疲劳 vi. vt.fauna n. 动物群feature n. 特征；面貌federation n. 同盟；联邦fertile adj. 肥沃的；多产的fetus n. 胎儿fibre n. 纤维filter n. 滤器financial adj. 财政的flake n. 薄片；火花flame n. 火焰；光辉flaw n. 裂缝；缺点flint n. 打火石；坚硬物flip vt.掷；抽打 vi.flora n. 植物群flourish adj. 繁荣fluctuate vt.波动；动摇forestry n. 林业formula n. 公式；处方foul adj. 难闻的；肮脏的fraction n. 片断；碎片fragile adj. 易碎的；虚弱的fragrant adj. 芬芳的fraud n. 欺骗；诡计frequent adj.频繁的；屡次的friction n. 摩擦froth n. 泡沫；渣滓 vi. vt. frustrate v. 挫败；阻挠fulfil(l) vt. 履行；完成fume n.烟气 v. 冒烟，激动function n.功能；职务 vi. fury n.狂怒；剧烈futile adj.无效的；轻浮的Ghairdressing 理发、美发、美容handedness 用右手或左手的习惯handicap 障碍、阻碍handle 柄、把手harbor 海港hardworking 苦干的、不辞辛苦的harmony 协调、融洽hazardous 危险的、冒险的headline 大字标题heavenly 如天堂的、神圣的hectic 脸上发红、发热的hemisphere 半球hexagonal 六角形的、六边形的highlight 加亮区、精彩场面high-tech 高科技historic 有历史性的、历史上著名的hive 蜂房homeless 无家的、无家可归的homesickness 思家的、思乡病的honestly 真诚的、公正的honey 蜜、蜂蜜hospitality 好客、宜人、盛情hothouse 温室、温床hotspot 热点、热区household 家庭、家族、王室housing 供给住宅、住宅群hoyden 爱喧闹的顽皮女孩huff 激怒、发怒humanity 人性、人类、博爱、仁慈humble 卑下的、微贱的humorous 幽默的、滑稽的hydrogen 氢hectare 公顷heal 治愈、医治hence 因此、从此harassment 折磨heroin 海洛因、吗啡Iimplement 工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执italics 斜体idealistic 唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者的identical 同一的、同样的ignorance 无知、不知ignore 不理睬、忽视illuminate 照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照亮illustrate 举例说明、图解、阐明；举例illustration 说明、例证、图表imitation 模仿、效法、冒充immigrant 移来的、移民的、移居的；侨民immune 免疫的impact 碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压紧impair 削弱impartial 公平的、不偏不倚的impend 进行威胁、即将发生implementation 执行impress 印、盖印、留下印象impression 印象、感想、盖印inadequate 不充分的、不适当的inauthentic 不真实的、假的、不可靠的inbreeding 同系繁殖、近亲交配incorporate 合并的、结社的；合并incredibly 不能相信地incur 招致indicate 指出、显示、象征、预示individual 个人、个体；个别的、单独的individualistic 个人主义的individuality 个性、个人的特征indulge 纵容industrialization 工业化、产业化inevitable 不可避免的、必然的infant 婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚的influential 有影响的、有势力的informality 非正式ingenuity 机灵、独特性、精巧ingredient 成分、因素inhale 吸入、吸气inherit 继承、遗传而得initial 最初的、词首的initially 最初、开头initiative 主动innovation 改革、创新innovative 革新的、创新的insert 插入、嵌入insignificant 无关紧要、可忽略的inspection 检察、视察institution 公共机构、协会、制度instruct 教导、命令instrument 工具、手段、器械instrumental 仪器的、器械的insufficient 不足的、不够的insulate 使绝缘、隔离insurance 保险、保险单、保险费intake (水管、煤气管的)进口、出口integrate 使成整体、结合intelligible 可理解的interior 内部的、内的interplay 相互影响interpreter 解释者、翻译员interview 接见、会见intimidate 胁迫intonation 语调、声调intuitively 直觉的、直观的inundate 淹没invention 发明、创造inventive 善于发明、创造的investigate 调查、研究investigation 调查、研究iodine 碘、碘酒irony 反话、讽刺irresponsibility 无责任irreversible 不能撤回的、不能取消的irritate 激怒、使急噪；刺激irritation 愤怒isolate 使隔离、使孤立；隔离种群issue 出版、发行；发行、流出itemize 详细说明、逐条登记Llandscape 风景、山水画、地形；美化lack 缺乏landfill 垃圾掩埋法、垃圾lather 肥皂泡leather 皮革、皮革制品Legal 法律的、法定的、合法leisure 空闲、闲暇、悠闲lexicographer 词典编纂者likelihood 可能、可能性limitation 限制、局限性licensee 获许可的人、领到执照的人literature 文学、文艺、著作loan 贷款、借出；借、借给locate 查找、位于；定位、位于location 位置、场所、特定区域looseness 松开、解除luggage 行李、皮箱luxury 奢侈、华贵Mmacaque 短尾猿maintain 维持、维修、供养maintenance 维护、保持mainstream 主流managerial 管理的manifestation 显示、表现、示威运动marital 婚姻的matriculation 录取入学、入学考试metropolitan 首都的、主要都市的、大城measurement市测量法、度量mediocre 普普通通的Melbourne 墨尔本melt 使融化、使熔化manufacture 制造、加工、制造业、加工metallurgist 冶业金业、冶金学者metallurgy 冶金、冶金术meteorology 气象学、气象状态microprocessor 微处理器migratory 迁移的、流浪的migration 移民、移植、移往mineral 矿物、矿石misconception 误解moderation 适度molecular 分子的、由分子组成的momentarily 即刻mould 肥土、壤土；用土覆盖Nnaive 天真的necrosis 坏negative 否定、负数；否定的、消极的 neglect 忽视、疏忽neutralize 压制nourishing 有营养的、滋养多的nourishment 食物、营养品nuclear 核子的、原子能的、中心的nutritional 营养的、滋养的Ooverleaf 在背面、在次页objectify 使客观化obligation 义务、职责、债务obstacle 障碍、妨害物obtain 获得、得到occasionally 有时候、偶尔occur 发生、发现opaque 不透明物；不透明的、不传热的optical 眼的、视力的、光学的optics 光学optimistic 乐观的optimism 乐观、乐观主义organs 元件、机构original 最初的、原始的、独创的；原物originate 引起、发明；起源、发生output 产量、输出、输出量overall 全部的、全面的oversupply 过度供给；供给过多overwhelm 淹没、覆没、受打击、制服ozone 新鲜的空气；臭氧Ppacify 使平静、安慰、抚慰painfully 痛苦地panel 面板、嵌板、仪表板parallel 平行地、相同的；平行线；平行paralysis 瘫痪、麻痹participate 参与、参加、分享particular 细节、详细；特殊的、特别的passive 被动的pasture 牧地、 *原；放牧pattern 模范、式样、模式；模仿pave 铺pedicel 花梗、茎pension 养老金、退休金percussion 打击乐器perform 履行、执行、表演performance 履行、执行perishable 容易腐烂的permanent 永久的、持久的perpetuate 使永久、使不朽persist 坚持、持续persistence 坚持、持续perspective 透视画法、透视图、远景、前途pesticide 杀虫剂pharmacist 配药师、药剂师phenomena 现象phosphorus 磷plagiarism 剽窃、剽窃物plantation 耕地、种植园、大农场、森林platform (车站)月台、讲台plumber 水管工人plus 加上；正的、加的poison 毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下毒pollination 授粉porcelain 瓷器；瓷制的、精美的portrayal 描画、描写positive 肯定的、实际的；正的、阳的postal 邮政的、邮局的potassium 钾potential 潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜力potluck 家常便饭practitioner 从业者、开业者precision 精确、精密度、精度predator 掠夺者predict 预知、预言prefabricate 预制pregnancy 怀孕premium 额外费用、奖金、奖赏premise 前提；提论、假定；作出前提persecution 迫害、烦扰presentation 介绍、陈述、赠送preserve 保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁猎presuppose 预示preventable 可阻止的、可预防的prime 最初、青春；主要的、最初的principally 主要地probability 可能性、或然性procedure 程序、手续promotion 促进、发扬、提升prospect 景色、前景、前途；寻找property 财产、所有物、所有权proposition 主张、建议、陈述prosthetist 修复学家protrude 突出prolusion 序言provenance 起源、出处psychology 心理学puff 肿块、蓬松；喷出、张开punctuality 准时pyramid 角锥、棱锥、金字塔pyrite 黄铁矿Rrange 射程；平衡recession 撤回，不景气Recommendation 推荐、介绍Recreation 消遣、娱乐Regional 整个地区的Registration 注册，报到Reject 被拒之人；拒绝relation 关系、联系Relationship 关系、联系religious 虔诚的；僧侣representatives 代表，典型的Represents 表现，描绘；提出异议Reputable 著名的Request 要求Requirements 需求，必要条件Resemblance 相似之处regional 地方的Respond 负责Responses 回答，响应Responsiveness 响应的restriction 限制，约束Retail 零售Retirement 退休Refundable 可偿还的rival 竞争者，竞争S Safeguard 保护Satisfactory 满意的scenes 现场，景色scrub 擦洗secretarial 秘书的section 部分，区security 安全seductive 诱人的selection 选择，选集settlement 解决，结算semester 学期seminar 研讨会senior 高级的sensible 有感觉的，明智的sensitive 敏感的sewers 裁缝shortages 不足，缺乏significantly 意味深长地significant 重要的signpost 路标similar 相似的similarly 同样地simultaneously 同时的sincerely 真诚的social 社会的solution 解决的方法solvents 溶解的，溶剂southbound 往南的spark 火星，闪烁的specialize 专攻specialization 特殊化Specialist 专家Specific 明确的，特殊的；细节Spray 飞沫，喷射Springboard 跳板，出发点Spin 纺织Stamp 邮票；压印Statement 声明，称述Straight 直的Stretch 伸展Strike 罢工；打，击Structural 结构的Strategy 策略Stubborn 固执的Studio 工作室，照相室Subsequent 后来的Substance 物质Suburb 郊区Sufficient 充足的Suffix 后缀，下标Superior 最高的Supplier 提供商Surrey 四轮马车Surrounding 周围的，；环境Suspicious 可疑的Switzerland 瑞士Synthetic 人造的Ttypescripts 打印的文件technology 工艺，技术temperate 温和的，适度的Temperature 温度theoretical 理论的Topics 题目，主题Tobacco 烟*Tourism 旅游业Tourist 观光者tradition 传统transfer 传递，转移transform 转换，改变Tremendous 巨大的UUncertainty 不确定Undisguised 公开的unemployed 失业的Unfamiliar 不熟的Unfortunately 不幸的unimaginable 不可思议的Union 联合，联盟United 团结的Unnecessary 不必要的Unwanted 多余的uphill 登高Utilization 应用Vvariability 可变性Variation 变化various 不同的Versatility 多功能性。
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇Education1 parenting n. 家长给小孩的教育2 schooling n. 学校对学生的教育3 cultivate vt. 培养4 awareness = sense = recoganition n. 意识5 creative / original adj. 有创造力的6 physical adj. 身体的7 psychological adj. 心理的8 peer n. 同龄人9 motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的）动力10 adapt to 适应...afford sth. v. 提供….11 discipline n. 纪律12 memorise(英式拼写) vt. 记忆13 acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills）获得14 stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代有趣的interesting）Media15 prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 形容词“无处不在的”16 objective adj. 客观的17 biased adj. 不客观的18 celebrity n. 名人19 journalists n. 记者20 the press 新闻界21 coverage n. （动词是cover）报道22 misleading adj. 有误导性的23 dependable adj. 可靠的24 up-to-the-minute adj. 非常及时的25 sway vt. 媒体影响公众经常用sway后面加宾语的表达26 informative adj. 信息量大的27 entertaining adj. 娱乐性强的T echnology28 transform vt. 代替change 改变29 breakthrough n. 突破30 advance v. & n. 发展31 a staggering rate 惊人的速度32 information overload 信息爆炸33 enhance = boost vt. 提高，增强34 innovations n. 创新，发明35 telecommunications n. 远程通讯36 productive adj. 高生产率的（它的名词productivity生产率在科技类话题也很常用）Government37 priority n. 首要任务38 stability n. 稳定39 establish vt. 建立40 solve = combat = tackle = resolve = address vt. 解决...41 alleviate = ease vt. 减轻，缓解42 invest in = allocate money to 对...投资43 the authorities 当局44 ban = forbid = prohibit vt. 禁止45 scrutinise / monitor vt. 监督46 administer = regulate vt. 管理47 tax revenue 税收48 democratic adj. 民主的49 demand vt. & n. 需求50 efficient adj. 高效率的T ourism51 broaden one’s horizons / expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界52 conflicts n. 冲突53 explore vt. 探索54 promote vt. （反义词是restrict，阻碍或限制）促进55 tourist attraction 旅游点56 local residents = local inhabitants 当地居民57 mutual understanding 互相了解58 enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历Languages59 the proliferation of... ...的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）60 plays a dominant role in... 在...占统领地位61 go extinct 灭绝62 lesser-known languages 小语种63 the widespread use of... ...的广泛使用Culture64 ancestors n. 祖先65 descendants n. 后代（注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e，很容易拼错）66 cultural assimilation 文化同化67 indiscriminate adj. 盲目的68 time-honoured n. 历史悠久的69 cultural heritage 文化遗产70 cultural diversity 文化多样性71 cultural identity 文化特征72 ethnic minorities 少数民族Development73 the pace of life = the tempo of life 生活节奏74 the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距75 eliminate vt. 消除76 inferior adj. 质量差的77 facilities n. 设施78 alienated adj. （人与人之间）疏远的79 materialistic adj. （人）物质化的，现实的impoverished 贫穷的affluent 富裕的，有钱的80 the present situation = the current situation = the现状status quo81 exterior n. 建筑的外观82 function n. 功能Globalisation83 sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流84 synthesize the Asian and the Western cultures 有机结合东西文化（culture表示种类时可以加复数）85 erode vt. 侵蚀（本土文化）a double-edged sword 双刃剑86 universal adj. 普遍的87 isolated adj. 孤立的88 import vt. & n. 进口89 export vt. & n. 出口Women90 domestic violence 家庭暴力91 gender equality 性别平等92 discrimination n. 歧视（后面的介词跟against）93 an enlightened society 一个开明的社会94 household chores 家务事95 be tied down by 被...所拖累Family96 offspring n. 后代97 personality clashes 性格冲突98 household n. 家庭的另一种写法99 affluent adj. 富裕的100 impoverished adj. 贫穷的101 community n. 社区102 family values 家庭观念103 generation gap 代沟104 family bonds 亲情105 harmony n. 和谐Crime106 crimes = offense = criminal acts n. 犯罪107 commit a crime n. 犯罪（动词短语）108 stringent adj. 严厉的109 punishment / penalty n. 惩罚110 the crime rate = the incidence of crime 犯罪率111 rampant adj. 猖獗的curb 遏制（犯罪，污染等）112 violate the law 违法113 restrict vt. 限制（自由等）114 impulsive adj. 冲动的115 consequence n. 后果116 circumstance n. 处境，状况117 reform / rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯Animals118 preserve vt. 保护（某种资源，比如natural resources 或者old buildings）,如果保护某人可以用protect) 119 inhumane adj. 残酷的120 biodiversity n. 生物多样性121 companions n. 伙伴122 replacements = alternatives n. 代替物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）123 habitat n. 栖息地124 endangered species 濒危动物125 hide n. 兽皮（兽毛是fur）Environment126 sustainable development 可持续发展127 exploit natural resources 开采自然资源128 the ecosystem （许多eco-开头的单词都和生态有生态系统关）129 disposable adj. （比如disposable chopsticks）一次性的Environment130 conserve vt. 节约，环境类题可以代替save 131 deteriorate/aggravate vt. 如果某种现象自身恶化，就恶化vt.可以说deteriorate。
高分篇!雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合
以下是雅思分类7分必背词汇大集合，这些词汇涵盖了学术类和普通培训类的阅读、写作和听力四个部分。
请注意，这只是一个大集合，具体的词汇可能会根据不同的主题和场景有所不同。
阅读部分：1. Vastly: 极大地2. Fascinating: 迷人的3. Diverse: 各种各样的4. Exotic: 异国情调的5. Biodiversity: 生物多样性6. Ecosystem: 生态系统7. Subtropical: 亚热带的8. Biodiversity hotspot: 生物多样性热点地区9. Botanist: 植物学家10. Hypothesis: 假设写作部分：1. Argumentative essay: 议论文2. Problem and solution essay: 问题与解决方案类文章3. Persuasive essay: 说服性文章4. Informative essay: 信息性文章5. Definition essay: 定义类文章6. Expository essay: 说明文7. Narrative essay: 叙事文8. Cause and effect essay: 因果关系类文章9. Compare and contrast essay: 比较和对比类文章10. Classification essay: 分类文章听力部分：1. Accommodation: 住宿2. Transportation: 交通3. Dining: 餐饮4. Entertainment: 娱乐5. Safety and security: 安全与保障6. Medical care: 医疗保健7. Shopping: 购物8. Finance and budgeting: 财务与预算9. Visa and immigration issues: 签证与移民问题10. Academic life: 学术生活口语部分：1. Fascinating place: 迷人的地方2. Interesting person: 有趣的人3. Thrilling experience: 激动人心的经历4. Innovative technology: 创新技术5. Breathtaking natural phenomenon: 令人惊叹的自然现象6. Exciting event: 令人兴奋的事件7. Adorable pet: 可爱的宠物8. Convincing argument: 有说服力的观点9. Thrilling game/movie/book/music/performance: 激动人心的游戏/电影/书籍/音乐/演出。
雅思写作分类词汇大全
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的45.soaring 不断上升的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图12.skyscraper 摩天大楼13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因39.tempting 有诱惑力的40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the would 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的6.move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪7.get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐8.venue 场所9.has its value 有其自己价值10.inspiration 灵感11.scope of knowledge 知识面12.spread knowledge 传播知识sting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品14.abstruse 深奥的15.break with old customs 抛弃传统16.carry down from generation to generation 代代相传17.advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式18.entertainment 娱乐19.be different from …与…不同20.direct experience 直接经验21.echo 共识22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求23.attach more importance to …更重视…24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华25.a mirror of …是…的一面镜子26.determinant 决定性因素27.eclipse 使…相形见绌28.contribute to …有助于…29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉30.pastimes 消遣方式31.nurture imagination 培养想象力32.meditation 沉思33.an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓34.instructive 有启发性的35.edification 熏陶36.arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心37.enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识38.value of knowledge 知识的价值39.cultural differences 文化差异性40.time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒1.vivisection 活体解剖2. perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权27.torture 折磨28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的the main industry 主要行业fishing and farming 农业和渔业the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服keep away from it 远离water energy 水资源gas energy 煤气rely on for heating 供热electric energy 电能solar energy 太阳能people can not do without them 没有不行is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少in coastal cities 沿海城市the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济seriously think about it 认真地思考is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技modern machines 现代化的机器radually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业protect environment 保护环境a basic state policy 基本国策enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规environmental protection 环境保护environmental standards 环境标准see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮give their support to the government’s work 支持政府工作talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动use cloth bags 使用布袋plastic bags 塑料袋take care not to litter 不要随地乱扔垃圾fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries 联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准global warming 全球变暖have different effects 有不同的影响blame global warming for extreme weather events指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响severe droughts 严重的干旱floods and storms 洪水和暴风climate changes 气候变化affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们cause many disastrous crop losses 为庄稼带来灾难性的损失sea level rise 海平面上升wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境change with climate 随气候变化Adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally人们需在身体和精神方面调整自己save energy 节能set the cylinder thermostat at 60oC for bathing and washing洗澡、洗衣服时把调温器调到60 put the plug in your basin or sink 把插头放进盆里和水槽里leave hot water taps running 让热水龙头一直流wash money down the plughole 从水龙头里冲钱adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子cordless phones 无绳电话check the operation manual 看一下操作指南leave the door open 开着冰箱门cold air will escape 冷空气溜走了avoid put hot or warm food straight into the fridge不要把热食物直接放进冰箱allow the food to cool down 把食物凉下来defrost your fridge regularly 冰箱定期除霜keep the fridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作frost up quickly 迅速解霜check the door seal 检查一下密封条site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝tumble dryer 转筒式干燥机wash a full load 满量洗衣use a economy program 使用经济挡modern washing powders 现代洗衣粉don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer 不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机wring them 拧一下spin-dry them 甩干save your money 省钱heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水use an electric kettle 用电壶Acute diseaseBiosphere生物圈Chemical substanceChronic disease 慢性病Commercial interest 商业利益Conducive to good health 有益健康的Deforestation 采伐森林Demolish 毁坏破坏Densely-populated 人口密集的Domestic sewage家庭污水Ecology生态学Endangered 濒临灭绝的Energy shortage能源缺乏Fatal disease 致命的疾病Greenhouse effect温室效应Indispensable 不可或缺的Interdependent 相互依赖的Land clearing开荒Overgraze 过度放牧Posterity 后代子孙Reforestation 从新造林Remedial measure 补救措施Short-sighted 目光短浅Take revenge on human 报复Toxic 有毒的White pollution 白色污染1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者。
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总课件
例如，…
e.g., i.e.
证明
illustrate, demonstrate, exhibit
04 图表类词汇
数据表达词汇
上升
Increase, Rise, Go up, Ascend
波动
Fluctuate, Vary, Stabilize, Consistency
下降
Decrease, Fall, Go down, Decline
学术写作词汇
01
研究 aim
02
结果 result
03
结论 conclusion
学术写作词汇
01 02 03
分析 analyze 影响 impact 因素 factor
学术写作词汇
方法 method
表明 indicate
02 描述类词汇
人物描述词汇
勇敢的
courageous, brave, fearless
不同点
difference, diversity, dissimilarity
对比
in comparison, versus, in contrast
举例论证词汇
例如
for example, for instance, such as
特别是
in particular, specifically, particularly
雅思写作高频词汇分 类汇总
目录
CONTENTS
• 学术类词汇 • 描述类词汇 • 论证类词汇 • 图表类词汇
01 学术类词汇
学科专业词汇
01
人类学 Anthropology
02
生物学 Biology
化学 Chemistry
雅思写作分类词汇
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二．文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化三．教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四．媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五．旅游类词汇1．旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest2．开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons3．游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals4．促进文化交流promote cultural communication5．吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6．亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7．多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8．相互了解mutual understanding9．把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 10．商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)11．欺骗游客的手段tourist traps12．冲突conflict(n,vi+with)六．政府投资类词汇1．ordinary citizens 老百姓2．make concerned efforts3．eliminate poverty 消除贫困4．the department concerned 有关部门5．take effective measures 有效的措施6．invest… into 投入7．health and medical treatment 医疗卫生8．profit 收益利润盈利9．当局authorities(n)10．老百姓citizens/the citizenry11．规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)12．实施implement(vt)13．立法legislate(vi)/make laws14．民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive government15．严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16．严格的法律stringent laws/legislation17．规章制度rules and regulations18．为……拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19．预算budget20．税收tax revenue(n)21．政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22．削减(v) curtail(vt)23．增加augment(vt)24．当务之急(n) priority25．把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.26．责任(n) responsibility/obligation27．人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28．管理administer/regulate29．军备竞赛arms race(n)30．自卫self-defence(BrE,n)七．环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的31．the main industry 主要行业32．fishing and farming 农业和渔业33．the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34．turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色35．wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36．keep away from it 远离37．water energy 水资源38．drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39．gas energy 煤气40．rely on for heating 供热41．electric energy 电能42．solar energy 太阳能43．people can not do without them 没有不行44．is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国45．with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46．in coastal cities 沿海城市47．the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48．seriously think about it 认真地思考49．is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50．modern machines 现代化的机器51．gradually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry52．将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业53．protect environment 保护环境54．a basic state policy 基本国策55．enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规56．environmental protection 环境保护57．environmental standards 环境标准58．see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮59．give their support to the government’s work支持政府工作60．talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题61．participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动62．use cloth bags 使用布袋63．plastic bags 塑料袋65．fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战66．volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树67．adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施68．curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染69．environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长70．the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准71．global warming 全球变暖72．have different effects 有不同的影响73．blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响74．severe droughts 严重的干旱75．floods and storms 洪水和暴风76．climate changes 气候变化77．affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们78．cause many disastrous crop losses79．为庄稼带来灾难性的损失80．sea level rise 海平面上升81．wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地82．provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals83．为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境84．change with climate 随气候变化85．adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally87．adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子88．keep the bridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作89．site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上90．leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝91．don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机92．heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水93．a dripping hot water tap 流水不断的水龙头94．waste energy 浪费能源95．Acute disease96．Biosphere生物圈97．Chemical substance98．Chronic disease 慢性病99．Commercial interest 商业利益100．Conducive to good health 有益健康的101．Deforestation 采伐森林102．Demolish 毁坏破坏103．Densely-populated 人口密集的104．Die out105．Domestic sewage家庭污水106．Ecology生态学107．Endangered108．Energy shortage能源缺乏109．Fatal disease 致命的疾病110．Greenhouse effect温室效应111．Indispensable112．Interdependent 相互依赖的113．Land clearing开荒114．Overgraze 过度放牧115．Posterity 后代子孙116．Reforestation 从新造林117．Remedial measure 补救措施118．Short-sighted119．Take revenge on human 报复120．Toxic 有毒的121．White pollution八．社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者九．犯罪类1．commit crimes 犯罪2．offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者3．school shooting 校园枪击4．death penalty ，capital punishment 死刑5．life-imprisonment 无期徒刑6．juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪female crime 妇女犯罪7．domestic violence 家庭暴力8．lengthy jail 长期监禁9．community service 社区服务10．deterent 威慑11．victim 受害者12．re-offence 重新犯罪13．law-abiding citizens 守法的公民14．innocent 无辜的15．go astray 误入歧途16．abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善17．regulate 规范18．supervise 监督19．break the law 违法20．put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中21．crime prevention 罪案防范22．embody 体现23．humanism 人道主义reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子correct one's misconduct 改过自新健康Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle久坐的an active lifestyle积极锻炼的excessive intake of…吃过多的……convenience food方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory diseasenutrition营养balanced diet均衡的饮食protein蛋白质vitamin维生素fibre纤维mineral矿物质incurable disease绝症depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病therapy （非药物）治疗treatment 治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stressaerobic exercises有氧运动vigorous有活力的energetic经历充沛的refreshing提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle肌肉improve blood circulation血液循环increase flexibility提高灵活性rain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害。
雅思词汇表(完整版)word版本
雅思词汇表(完整版)Aaborigina...土著的.土著居. aboun.....丰.abrup.....突然的，陡峭. abstai.... .戒，避abstrac....抽象的，难解. abus..... 滥用，辱. accommodatio. 招待设. accordingl.. 照着办；响应. accountin...会计. aci......酸.acknowledg.承.acquir.取得，学.acryli.丙烯酸.adap.使适.addic.使沉.adep.熟练的，内行.adop.采用；收.aeronauti.航空.aeroso.烟，雾；烟雾.affec.影响；感.affiliat.接纳...为会员（或分支. agenc.力量；代.agitat.鼓动；搅动；焦. alchem.炼金.alkal..allerg.变（态反）应性；反. allocat.分配，把。
划.allo.分配；拨.almon.杏.alpin.高山.alternat.交替的；轮流. alternativ.两者挑一的；选择. aluminiu..amateu.业余活动.ambiguou.模棱两可.amenit.舒服，愉.ammoni..amorphou.无定形的；难以名状. analysi.分析；解.anatom.解剖；分.anecdot.轶.anno.使烦恼.打.annua.每年的.年度. anthropolog.人类. anticlockwis.逆时针方向. anxiou.忧虑的.担心.ap.类人猿.模仿.aphi.蚜.appare.衣服;外.appea.呼吁.求助.appea.出现.来.appetit.食欲.胃. applican.申请. appropriat.适当的，合适的approximat.近似的,大约. arabl.可耕.arborea.树木的.树状. arduou.艰巨的.努力. ascertai.查明.确.aspec.样子.(问题等的)方. aspiratio.志气.渴. assembl.集合.装.asser.断言;维.asses.对…进行评. assignmen.分配；指. assis.援助；搀. associatio.联合；联盟；联. assum.假定；承.asthmati.气喘.asymmetr.不对称（现象. attai.达到.完成.获. attrac.吸.audio-visua.听觉视觉. aura.气味的.香味. authorit.权力.职. availabl.可用的.通用. avers.反对.aviatio.航空.航空学.baffl.使挫折.使困.bal.阻碍.挫.bambo..barbecu.(吃烤肉的)野餐. bargai.交易.议.barrie.栅栏.障.bea.念.beyon.远于.迟.bilatera.两边的.双边. biolog.生物学.生态. bladde.囊.气.blad.刀.bleac.漂.blo.吹.爆.blun.不锋利的.迟钝. boas.自.bon.fid.[拉]真正的;真诚. bonanz.富矿.bon.契约;公.boo.隆隆声;兴旺;吹. bora.硼砂.月.borde.边.边.botan.植物.branc.分枝.分科.部. bran.燃烧着的木.bree.生产.繁.brewer.啤酒.bris.活泼的.清新.broo.一窝;一伙(人. budge.预.bul.球茎.电灯.bulk.庞大.bungalo.平.burro.地洞..bus.灌.buz.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫.calciu..calibr.口径，直. campaig.战役；运. campu.校.cantee.小卖部；饭. captur.捕获；俘. carbo..carg.货.carrouse.骑术比. casua.偶然的；不定期. catastroph.大灾难；大. categor.种.caterpilla.毛.causti.刻薄的，讽刺. censur.指责，非. centrifuga.离心. cerami.陶瓷.ceremon.典礼；仪. chambe.房间；会. charcoa.木. characteristi.独特. chi.[法}漂亮（的.chi.碎.chlorid.氯化.chok.阻塞；闷.chroni.长期的，慢性. circumstanc.（复）情. cit.引.cla.粘.climati.气候.clima.顶点；高.clin.粘着；依.clo.凝块；结.clutc.抓.clutte.喧闹；杂.coa.hange.衣.colonia.殖民地.com.梳，马.combustibl.易燃的；可燃. commitmen.交托；许. commotio.混.compatrio.同国.compe.强.compensatio.补偿，赔. compil.编辑；搜. comple.合成的；复杂. complicat.使复杂；使陷. compositio.写作；组. compoun.混合.compris.包括;构. concav.凹.concessio.让步;承. condem.谴责.宣告…有. confes.坦.conservatio.保. consolatio.安.constan.坚定的;永恒. constitut.构成，组成constrain.强制.consul.商量;请.consum.消费.消. contaminat.弄脏.污. contingenc.偶. contradic.反驳；同…相抵. contrar.相反. controversia.争论. conve.运送；传.cor.核.coronar.冠状.corpu.身体，尸. correspon.符合；相. corrup.腐败的；贪污. costum.服.counse.商议；劝.cover.隐藏.craw.爬.cricke.蟋.criterio.标.cro.收成；庄.crow.王.crystallin.水晶. cultivat.耕作；培. curriculu.课程.da.轻.dam.诅.dam.潮湿；沮.dat.datum的复.datu.论.dea.分配；给.debto.债务.decad.十；十.declin.下降；偏斜；衰. deduc.推.defaul.违约，拖.defens.防御，保.defin.解释；限.delicat.细软的；精美. delud.欺.delug.洪.demographi.人口统计. demolis.拆毁；推. demonstrat.论证；表. deposi.存放；储.depres.降低；使消. descen.下降；下.descen.下.descriptio.描写；说明. desig.计划；设.desperat.令人绝望的，危急. despit.憎恨，轻.destro.破.detai.拘留；阻.detec.察.detergen.使干净.detrac.贬.diagnosi.诊.dictat.口.dietitia.饮食学.di.挖掘；发.dilut.稀.dioxid.二氧化.diplom.执照，文.director.名.disaste.灾.discar.丢.discharg.卸.disciplin.纪律；训. discree.谨慎.discret.分离.discriminat.区别；辨. disfigur.损害，玷. dismantl.脱掉...的衣. dismis.打发；解.dispatc.派遣；迅速办. disput.争论；争.distil.蒸馏；提取精. distinc.独特的；清楚. distinguis.区别；辨认. distres.悲痛；贫. distribut.分发；分.divin.神的；神圣.divisio.分开；分.dizz.头晕目眩.dormitor.宿.dramati.戏剧的；激动人心.drawbac.n.退款；欠.diagnosi.n.操练；.dictat.n.旱.dietitia.n.饮食学.di.v.挖掘；发.dilut.v.稀.adj.dioxid.n.二氧化.diplom.n.执照，文.director.n.名.disaste.n.灾.discar.vt.丢..discharg.vt.卸.vi.n. disciplin.n.纪律；v.训. discree.adj.谨慎.discret.adj.分离.discriminat.v.区别；辨. disfigur.v.损害，玷. dismantl.v.脱掉...的衣. dismis.vt.打发；解.vi. dispatc.vt.派遣；迅速办.vi. disput.v.争论；争.distil.vt.蒸馏；提取精.vi. distinc.adj.独特的；清楚. distinguis.v.区别；辨认. distres.n.悲痛；贫.v. distribut.vt.分发；分.v. divin.adj.神的；神圣.divisio.n.分开；分.dizz.adj.头晕目眩.dormitor.n.宿.dramati.adj.戏剧的；激动人心. drawbac.n.退款；欠.dril.n.操练；.v.drough.n.旱.dru.n..du.vt.授.n.dubiou.adj.半信半疑的；含糊. dul.adj.迟钝的；阴郁.dwel.vi.住；寓.dynami.adj.动力.Eeas.n.舒适；容.vt.vi. ecosyste.n.生态系.elaborat.adj.精心制作的；复杂. electiv.adj.选任的；选修.electro.n.电.eligibl.adj.合格的；适宜.emban.v.筑.embarras.vt.使窘迫；妨.embry.n.胚胎；萌芽时.emerg.vi.浮现；出.emi.vt.散发；发.emotio.激动；感.encounte.v.遭遇，遇.n.enduranc.n.忍耐；持.engrav.v.刻上；铭.enhanc.Vt.增.v.enormou.adj.巨大.enro.vt.登记；招.Vi.Ensembl.n.全.ensur.Vt.保证；保.v.enthusias.n.热情；热.entran.n.新学.entr.n.进入；登记；入. environmenta.adj.环境.epidemi.adj.传染的；流行. equipmen.n.装备；设.equivalen.adj.相当的；等价.eras.vt.擦掉；删.escor.n.护卫；陪.v.essentia.adj.本质的；基本的；必要. estat.n.财.estimat.v.估计；评.n.eucalyptu.n.桉树属植.evaporat.v.使蒸发；使脱.evolv.v.使发展；推.exaggerat.adj.夸张的；过大. exchang.vt.交换；交.n.executiv.adj.执行的；行政上. exhal.v.呼出；发散.exorbitan.adj.过度的；昂贵. expansio.n.伸展；扩张；扩. expedien.adj.便利.n.exploi.vt.开拓；开采；利.v. expos.vt.使暴露；v.揭.extensio.n.伸长；扩大；延. externa.adj.外部的；客观.extinc.adj.灭绝的；消灭了.extinguis.vt.扑灭；消.Extrac.vt.取出；榨. extraordinar.n.adj.非常的，非凡的.facad.n.立面；表.face.n.小.vt.facult.n.才能；全体人.fad.vi.枯萎；消.vt.Adj.n.fak.n.伪造；伪.vi.vt.fascinat.vt.迷住；使呆.vi.fata.adj.命运的；致命.fatigu.n.疲.vi.vt.faun.n.动物.featur.n.特征；面.federatio.n.同盟；联.fertil.adj.肥沃的；多产.fetu.n.胎.fibr.n.纤.filte.n.滤.financia.adj.财政.flak.n.薄片；火.flam.n.火焰；光.fla.n.裂缝；缺.flin.n.打火石；坚硬.fli.vt.掷；抽.vi.flor.n.植物.flouris.adj.繁.fluctuat.vt.波动；动.forestr.n.林.formul.n.公式；处.fou.adj.难闻的；肮脏.fractio.n.片断；碎.fragil.adj.易碎的；虚弱. fragran.adj.芬芳.frau.n.欺骗；诡.frequen.adj.频繁的；屡次. frictio.n.摩.frot.n.泡沫；渣.vi.vt.frustrat.v.挫败；阻.fulfil(l.vt.履行；完.fum.n.烟.v.冒烟，激.functio.n.功能；职.vi.fur.n.狂怒；剧.futil.adj.无效的；轻浮的.hairdressin.理发、美.、美.handednes.用右手或左手的习.handica.障碍、阻.handl.柄、把.harbo.海.hardworkin.苦干的、不辞辛苦.harmon.协调、融.hazardou.危险的、冒险.headlin.大字标.heavenl.如天堂的、神圣.hecti.脸上发红、发热.hemispher.半.hexagona.六角形的、六边形.highligh.加亮区、精彩场.high-tec.高科.histori.有历史性的、历史上著名.hiv.蜂.homeles.无家的、无家可归.homesicknes.思家的、思乡病.honestl.真诚的、公正.hone.蜜、蜂.hospitalit.好客、宜人、盛.hothous.温室、温.hotspo.热点、热.househol.家庭、家族、王.housin.供给住宅、住宅.hoyde.爱喧闹的顽皮女.huf.激怒、发.humanit.人性、人类、博爱、仁.humbl.卑下的、微贱.humorou.幽默的、滑稽.hydroge..hectar.公.hea.治愈、医.henc.因此、从.harassmen.折.heroi.海洛因、吗啡.implemen.工具、器具；贯彻、实现；执. italic.斜体.idealisti.唯心论的、空想主义、唯心主义者. identica.同一的、同样.ignoranc.无知、不.ignor.不理睬、忽.illuminat.照亮、照明、阐明、说明；照. illustrat.举例说明、图解、阐明；举. illustratio.说明、例证、图.imitatio.模仿、效法、冒.immigran.移来的、移民的、移居的；侨. immun.免疫.impac.碰撞、冲击、冲突；撞击、挤入、压. impai.削弱，减弱impartia.公平的、不偏不倚.impen.进行威胁、即将发.implementatio.执.impres.印、盖印、留下印.impressio.印象、感想、盖.inadequat.不充分的、不适当.inauthenti.不真实的、假的、不可靠. inbreedin.同系繁殖、近亲交. incorporat.合并的、结社的；合. incredibl.不能相信.incu.招.indicat.指出、显示、象征、预. individua.个人、个体；个别的、单独. individualisti.个人主义.individualit.个性、个人的特.indulg.纵.industrializatio.工业化、产业. inevitabl.不可避免的、必然.infan.婴儿、幼儿；婴儿的、幼稚. influentia.有影响的、有势力. informalit.非正.ingenuit.机灵、独特性、精.ingredien.成分、因.inhal.吸入、吸.inheri.继承、遗传而.initia.最初的、词首.initiall.最初、开.initiativ.主.innovatio.改革、创.innovativ.革新的、创新.inser.插入、嵌.insignifican.无关紧要、可忽略. inspectio.检察、视.institutio.公共机构、协会、制.instruc.教导、命令，指导instrumen.工具、手段、器. instrumenta.仪器的、器械. insufficien.不足的、不够. insulat.使绝缘、隔.insuranc.保险、保险单、保险. intak.（水管、煤气管的）进口、出. integrat.使成整体、结.intelligibl.可理解.interio.内部的、内.interpla.相互影.interprete.解释者、翻译. intervie.接见、会.intimidat.胁.intonatio.语调、声.intuitivel.直觉的、直观. inundat.淹.inventio.发明、创.inventiv.善于发明、创造. investigat.调查、研. investigatio.调查、研.iodin.碘、碘.iron.反话、讽.irresponsibilit.无责.irreversibl.不能撤回的、不能取消. irritat.激怒、使急噪；刺. irritatio.愤.isolat.使隔离、使孤立；隔离种. issu.出版、发行；发行、流. itemiz.详细说明、逐条登记.landscap.风景、山水画、地形；美. lac.缺.landfil.垃圾掩埋法、垃.lathe.肥皂.leathe.皮革、皮革制.Lega.法律的、法定的、合.leisur.空闲、闲暇、悠. lexicographe.词典编纂.likelihoo.可能、可能.limitatio.限制、局限.license.获许可的人、领到执照的. literatur.文学、文艺、著.loa.贷款、借出；借、借.locat.查找、位于；定位、位.locatio.位置、场所、特定区. loosenes.松开、解.luggag.行李、皮.luxur.奢侈、华贵.macaqu.短尾.maintai.维持、维修、供.maintenanc.维护、保.mainstrea.主.manageria.管理.manifestatio.显示、表现、示威运. marita.婚姻.matriculatio.录取入学、入学考. metropolita.首都的、主要都市的、大城. measuremen.测量法、度.mediocr.普普通通.Melbourn.墨尔.mel.使融化、使熔.manufactur.制造、加工、制造业、加工. metallurgis.冶金业、冶金学. metallurg.冶金、冶金.meteorolog.气象学、气象状. microprocesso.微处理.migrator.迁移的、流浪.migratio.移民、移植、移.minera.矿物、矿.misconceptio.误.moderatio.适.molecula.分子的、由分子组成. momentaril.即.moul.肥土、壤土；用土覆盖.naiv.天真.necrosi..negativ.否定、负数；否定的、消极. neglec.忽视、疏.neutraliz.压.nourishin.有营养的、滋养多. nourishmen.食物、营养.nuclea.核子的、原子能的、中心. nutritiona.营养的、滋养的.overlea.在背面、在次.objectif.使客观. obligatio.义务、职责、债.obstacl.障碍、妨害.obtai.获得、得.occasionall.有时候、偶.occu.发生、发.opaqu.不透明物；不透明的、不传热. optica.眼的、视力的、光学.optic.光.optimisti.乐观.optimis.乐观、乐观主.organ.元件、机.origina.最初的、原始的、独创的；原. originat.引起、发明；起源、发.outpu.产量、输出、输出.overal.全部的、全面.oversuppl.过度供给；供给过. overwhel.淹没、覆没、受打击、制. ozon.新鲜的空气；臭氧.pacif.使平静、安慰、抚.painfull.痛苦.pane.面板、嵌板、仪表.paralle.平行地、相同的；平行线；平. paralysi.瘫痪、麻.participat.参与、参加、分.particula.细节、详细；特殊的、特别. passiv.被动.pastur.牧地、*原；放.patter.模范、式样、模式；模.pav..pedice.花梗、.pensio.养老金、退休.percussio.打击乐.perfor.履行、执行、表.performanc.履行、执.perishabl.容易腐烂.permanen.永久的、持久.perpetuat.使永久、使不.persis.坚持、持.persistenc.坚持、持.perspectiv.透视画法、透视图、远景、前. pesticid.杀虫.pharmacis.配药师、药剂.phenomen.现.phosphoru..plagiaris.剽窃、剽窃.plantatio.耕地、种植园、大农场、森. platfor.（车站）月台、讲.plumbe.水管工.plu.加上；正的、加.poiso.毒药；毒害、使中毒；放毒、下. pollinatio.授.porcelai.瓷器；瓷制的、精美. portraya.描画、描.positiv.肯定的、实际的；正的、阳. posta.邮政的、邮局.potassiu..potentia.潜在的、可能的；潜能、潜. potluc.家常便.practitione.从业者、开业.precisio.精确、精密度、精. predato.掠夺.predic.预知、预.prefabricat.预.pregnanc.怀.premiu.额外费用、奖金、奖.premis.前提；提论、假定；作出前. persecutio.迫害、烦.presentatio.介绍、陈述、赠. preserv.保护、保持；蜜饯、果酱；禁. presuppos.预.preventabl.可阻止的、可预防.prim.最初、青春；主要的、最初. principall.主要.probabilit.可能性、或然.procedur.程序、手.promotio.促进、发扬、提.prospec.景色、前景、前途；寻. propert.财产、所有物、所有. propositio.主张、建议、陈. prosthetis.修复学.protrud.突.prolusio.序.provenanc.起源、出.psycholog.心理.puf.肿块、蓬松；喷出、张. punctualit.准.pyrami.角锥、棱锥、金字. pyrit.黄铁矿.rang.射程；平.recessio.撤回，不景. Recommendatio.推荐、介. Recreatio.消遣、娱. Regiona.整个地区. Registratio.注册，报.Rejec.被拒之人；拒.relatio.关系、联. Relationshi.关系、联. religiou.虔诚的；僧. representative.代表，典型. Represent.表现，描绘；提出异. Reputabl.著名.Reques.要.Requirement.需求，必要条. Resemblanc.相似之.regiona.地方.Respon.负.Response.回答，响. Responsivenes.响应. restrictio.限制，约.Retai.零.Retiremen.退.Refundabl.可偿还.riva.竞争者，竞争.Safeguar.保.Satisfactor.满意.scene.现场，景.scru.擦.secretaria.秘书.sectio.部分，.securit.安.seductiv.诱人.selectio.选择，选. settlemen.解决，结. semeste.学.semina.研讨.senio.高级.sensibl.有感觉的，明智. sensitiv.敏感.sewer.裁.shortage.不足，缺. significantl.意味深长. significan.重要.signpos.路.simila.相似.similarl.同样. simultaneousl.同时. sincerel.真诚.socia.社会.solutio.解决的方.solvent.溶解的，溶. southboun.往南.spar.火星，闪烁.specializ.专. specializatio.特殊. Specialis.专.Specifi.明确的，特殊的；细. Spra.飞沫，喷.Springboar.跳板，出发. Spi.纺.Stam.邮票；压.Statemen.声明，称. Straigh.直.Stretc.伸.Strik.罢工；打，. Structura.结构.Strateg.策.Stubbor.固执.Studi.工作室，照相. Subsequen.后来.Substanc.物.Subur.郊.Sufficien.充足.Suffi.后缀，下.Superio.最高.Supplie.提供.Surre.四轮马.Surroundin.周围的，；环. Suspiciou.可疑. Switzerlan.瑞.Syntheti.人造的.typescript.打印的文. technolog.工艺，技. temperat.温和的，适度. Temperatur.温. theoretica.理论. Topic.题目，主. Tobacc.烟草Touris.旅游.Touris.观光.traditio.传.transfe.传递，转. transfor.转换，改. Tremendou.巨大的.Uncertaint.不确. Undisguise.公开. unemploye.失业. Unfamilia.不熟. Unfortunatel.不幸. unimaginabl.不可思议. Unio.联合，联.Unite.团结. Unnecessar.不必要. Unwante.多余.uphil.登.Utilizatio.应用.variabilit.可变. Variatio.变.variou.不同. Versatilit.多功能性。
雅思写作实用分类词汇(老徐雅思)
说明：以下写作词汇全部来自“老徐雅思”新浪博客中的历年考试题目解析和范文。
词汇是造句和写文章的基础。
写作词汇不仅要学习词汇的意思，还要学习词汇如何搭配以及如何造句。
可以把词汇打印出来，从中间折叠起来，看着中文写英文。
以后再看“老徐雅思”的范文会经常看到这些词汇在文章中如何使用。
巩固写作词汇的最好办法就是从范文当中学会词的用法。
第一列是词汇的中文意思，第二列是英文表达，第三列是一些常用搭配，通常指词条中的名词如何与动词搭配。
标有v.的代表动词，注意动词后面有没有介词搭配。
如果有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是不及物动词。
如果没有介词搭配的，说明这个词通常是及物动词。
个别情况下标注了vi表示不及物动词。
个别地方为了清晰，标注了n.表示名词，标注了adj.表示形容词。
如果没有标注的话，说明词性比较容易判断。
第一列中文含义中如果有“…的”一般是形容词。
词汇不用全背下来，能够记住一半左右，对你的写作就会有很大提高。
教育话题词汇表达：中文含义英文表达常用搭配收获知识Acquire knowledge Impart（传授）学习氛围Academic atmosphere（environment）Create（创造）学术成就Academic achievement Make（取得）学习表现Academic performance Evaluate（评估）学术研究Academic study, scientific research Conduct，do（从事）学习成绩Score Gain, have（取得）考试作弊Cheat in the exam考试（不）合格Pass the exam，fail the exam学术不诚实Academic dishonesty Be punished（受到惩罚）不同科目Various subjects（courses）勤奋学习Be diligent in the studyIndustrious students （勤奋的学生）投入Devote time（money）to sth.学习松懈Slack off（v.）in study专注于学习Focus on （concentrate on）their study Be absorbed in（专注于）干扰Distract sb. from doing sthGet distracted by sth.Distraction （n.）制定目标Set goals Higher goals（更高的目标）实现目标Achieve their goals Accomplish 替换achieve学习资源Learning resources Abundant（丰富的）正确的学习态度 A positive attitude towards study Develop（建立）, change（改变）宽广的知识面 A wide scope of knowledge Enlarge the scope ofknowledge扎实的基础 A solid foundation Lay, build（打基础）涉猎不同科目Dabble in（v.）different subjects批判思维Critical thinking Develop（发展）, cultivate(培养)适合Suit（v.）; be suitable for掌握知识Master（v.）what has been taught Master可替换command，grasp促进学术交流Promote （v.）academic exchange考试为中心的教育Exam-oriented education Receive（接受）学习方式Learning style死记硬背Learn（v.）by rote; rote learning记忆公式和方程式Memorize formulas and equations填鸭式教学Cramming method of teaching Adopt（采用）获得大学文凭Obtain university qualification招收学生Enroll （v.）students Enrollment（招生量）专业知识Specialized knowledge Specialized subject（专业课）专长于Specialize in（v.）全才Generalist Become（成为）专才Specialist必修课，选修课Compulsory （elective, optional）course Learn （学习）文科Liberal arts理科Science subjects基础科学Basic sciences应用科学Applied sciences职业教育Vocational education全面发展Comprehensive （overall）developmentBecome versatile people补习班Cram school Attend, go to（参加）辍学Drop out of school学龄儿童School age children学校教育Schooling（n.）上学Attend school; go to school量身定制的课程Tailor-made course互动Interact with（v.）反馈Feedback Get, have, receive按能力分班Segregate （v.）studentsSeparate（v.）students according totheir levels启发学生Inspire （v.）studentsGive students inspiration开阔视野Broaden their horizonsHave a broader view of lifeHave a better understanding of lifeGain a deep insight into the worldGet a new perspective of the world积累经验Accumulate （v.）experience Gain（获得）experienceBe experienced in….理论用于实践Put theory into practiceApply theoretical knowledge to practice实用技能Practical （useful）skills Learn，acquire，master（掌握）就业技能Employable（Marketable）skills领导能力Leadership skills Develop (发展)Adaptability适应社会Adapt to the societyAdjust oneself to the societyBecome accustomed to the society找工作Find jobs，find employmentGet employed提高就业能力Increase their employability人才市场Job marketStiff，intense替换fierce竞争激烈Fierce competitionHighly （fiercely）competitive society职业发展Career development职业前景Career prospects成为社会有用的人Become a valuable (useful) member ofthe society合格的Be qualified for; be competent in成功Succeed in; become successful inMake success in谋生Earn a living, make a living养家Support the familyContribute to the family income志愿者活动Volunteer activities Participate in（参加）Get involved in做有偿劳动Do paid workUndertake（从事）Full-time（全职）part-time（兼职）挣学费Earn tuition feeBecome economically independent理财能力The ability to manage their finance Improve，develop（提高）学习责任心Learn responsibilities培养独立性Become more independentDevelop independence承受压力Suffer from stress Relieve（缓解）, ease, reduce 看电视的时间Screen timeThe amount of time spent in watching TV课外活动Extracurricular activitiesAfter-school activities Take part in （参加）Participate in体育活动Sports activities，physical exercise Take part in, participate in开发智力Develop intelligencebecome more intelligent社交能力Social skills Communication skills（交流技能）同伴Peer Peer pressure（同龄人压力）竞争Compete with（v.）sense of competition （竞争意识）合作Cooperate with（v.）团队精神Team spirit为集体做贡献Contribute to （v.）the team跟上同学Keep up with （v.）their classmates交换思想Exchange ideas分享共同话题Share common topics成长期Formative years青春期Adolescence，teens Adolescent，teenagers（青少年）好奇心Be curious about，curiosity Out of curiosity (出于好奇)自控能力Self-control Have（有）, lack（缺乏）身心健康Physical and psychological health判断对错的能力The ability to judge right from wrong性格Personality Shape（塑造），influence（影响）,mould one’s character 个性Individuality Lose (失去)乐观Be optimistic about+名词Be optimistic that + 从句悲观Be pessimistic about+名词Be pessimistic that + 从句信心Confidence Build（建立），lose（失去）自尊Self-esteem High（强），low（弱）兴趣Interest Have（lose）interest in…Out of interest (出于兴趣)有热情Have passion for，have enthusiasm for Dampen（打消）…有动力Be motivated to，have motivation to do追求Pursue（v.）Pursue the ideal（追求理想）纪律Rule Obey （遵守）Disobey；violate（违反）纪律Discipline Have，learn攻击性Aggressive，aggression Show aggressive behavior道德标准（准则）Moral standard（principle）Increase（提高）有创造力的Creative Stifle creativity（扼杀创造力）有想象力的Imaginative Develop imagination 培养想象力创新Innovate in（v.）Make innovation in，be innovative in推理能力Reasoning ability Develop，enhance （培养）记忆Memorize（v.）良好的记忆力 A good memory Have诚实的Honest正直的Righteous天真的，无辜的Innocent坚韧的Tenacious易受伤害的Vulnerable沮丧的Frustrated，depressed自私的Selfish，self-centered无私的Selfless，unselfish体贴的Considerate Inconsiderate（不体贴的）传统价值观念Traditional values Follow, inherit（继承）尊敬老师Respect （v.）Have respect（n.）for优点Strength，strong point Draw on（借鉴）缺点Weakness，weak point Overcome（克服）Make up for（弥补）天生的才能Innate(inborn) talent(ability) Have敏感的、易受影响的Sensitive，impressionable模仿Imitate（v.）嫉妒Envy（v.），be jealous of物质方面攀比Compete in （v.）material things孤独感Sense of isolation，sense of loneliness上瘾get addicted to sth.（v.）Addiction痴迷于Be obsessed with（v.）；indulge in（v.）行为不好Poor behavior；disruptive behavior Show（表现出）反社会行为Anti-social behavior漠不关心Be indifferent to欺负Bully (v.)使用暴力Use violence School violence校园暴力嘲笑Make fun of (v.)；laugh at（v.）生理缺陷Physical defect（handicaps）和人打架Get into（v.）fights误入歧途Go astray，be led astray与坏人交往Associate with（v.）bad companions叛逆的Rebellious过度饮酒Excessive drinking穿校服Wear （v.）school uniform炫耀Show off （v.）虚荣心Vanity Out of vanity优于Be superior to Sense of superiority（优越感）劣于Be inferior to Sense of inferiority（自卑感）辅导Coach （n.）（v.）树立良好榜样Set（v.） a good example表扬Praise（v.）批评Criticize（v.）Give constructive criticism（给出建设性的批评意见）培养Cultivate（v.）养育Raise（v.），foster（v.），nurture（v.）父母的爱Parental love and care家长对孩子的教育Parenting （n.）溺爱Spoil（v.）纵容Connive at （v.）Be permissive with children干涉，干预Interfere with（v.）；intervene in（v.）施加控制Exercise（v.）too much control overchildren制定规则Set （v.）rules for childrenImpose （v.）rules and regulations onchildren限制Restrict（v.）授权Empower（v.）Empower sb. to do sth.有一定的自主权Have a degree of autonomy体罚Corporal punishment心理阴影Psychological shadow富裕的家庭Rich（wealthy，affluent）family不富裕的家庭Less well-off family，low income family采取合理防范Take （v.）sensible precautions提供合理的指导Provide（v.）appropriate guidance提高意识Be more aware ofRaise（v.）the awareness科技环境类词汇表达：网络教学Internet-based teachingDistance learning教室教学Classroom-based teachingConventional school不受时间和空间的限制Be not subject to time and geographical restrictions成熟的技术sophisticated technology 尖端技术Cutting-edge technology科技进步Technological advances科技创新Technological innovation信息时代The information age（era）方便Convenient (adj.), convenience (n.)舒适Comfortable (adj.), comfort (n.)效率Efficient (adj.), efficiency (n.)灵活Flexible (adj.), flexibility (n.)上网Surf（v.）the Internet浏览网站Browse（v.）the website虚拟空间Virtual space互联网的广泛使用The widespread (extensive) use of theInternetThe advent of the InternetThe proliferation of the Internet更多渠道获取信息Have more access to informationAccess（v.）more information网络数据库On-line database网络图书馆On-line library电子书Electronic books存储大量信息Store（v.）enormous informationInformation storage充斥着Be inundated with不良信息Harmful（detrimental）informationContain (包含)Obscene information上瘾Get addicted to（v.）, addiction（n.）损害视力Damage（v.）the eyesight变得近视Become nearsighted社交网站Social network site面对面交流Face-to-face communication社会孤立Social isolation，become isolated保持联系Stay in touch with（v.）；contact（v.）没有地理阻碍Without geographical barrier侵入私人生活Invade（v.）people’s private lives生产线Assembly line人工智能Artificial intelligence机器生产的产品Machine-made （反义词handmade）自动化Automation，automatically（自动地）发射卫星Launch（v.）the satellite太空技术Space technology探索太空Explore（v.）the outer space便宜航空Cheap air travel先进的交通工具Advanced means of transport Mode可替换means 核电站Nuclear power station核废料Nuclear waste核辐射Nuclear radiation泄漏Leak（v.），leakage化石燃料Fossil fuel储量Reserves开采(勘探) Exploit（v.）, prospect（v.）能源短缺Energy shortage（crisis）气候变化Climate change Combat, curb（遏制）全球变暖Global warming Accelerate（加速）污染物Pollutant Discharge, release （释放）排放污水Discharge（v.）waste water垃圾处理Waste disposalDispose of（v.）the waste垃圾分类Classify（v.）the wasteSort（v.）the garbage不可回收的产品Disposable product, throw-away product汽车尾气Exhaust fumes （n.）有毒有害物质Toxic and harmful substance Contain （含有）危害健康Pose a threat to （v.）people’s healthCause（v.）damage to people’s health排放Emit（v.），emission Reduce emission（减少排放）温室气体Greenhouse gas Emit（排放）二氧化碳Carbon dioxide酸雨Acid rain沙尘暴Sand storms雾霾Smoggy weather, haze森林减少Deforestation砍伐树木Fell（v.）woods耗尽自然资源Deplete（v.）natural resources恶化Deteriorate（vi.），become worse导致严重后果Lead to serious consequences化肥农药Fertilizer and pesticide地下水Underground water浪费Waste, squander（v.）（n.）灌溉系统Irrigation system Build（修建）栖息地Habitat Destroy（破坏）海洋生物Marine life濒危物种Endangered species灭绝Extinction, become extinct, die out（v.）偷猎Illegal hunting, poaching生态系统Ecosystem生态平衡Ecological balance Maintain（维护）自然保护区Nature reserve Establish（建立）可持续发展Sustainable development Achieve （实现）节约能源Conserve（v.）the energy, energyconservation可再生能源Renewable energy, clean fuel Develop （开发）替代品Alternative替代Replace（v.）使用水力发电Use hydro power to generate electricity电动汽车Electric cars低碳生活Low carbon lifestyle Lead提高环保意识Raise（v.）public’s awareness ofenvironment protection修复对环境造成的损害Remedy（v.）the damage to the environment环保产品Environment-friendly product节能科技Energy-saving technology制定国际标准Set（v.）international standards签署协议Sign（v.）agreements工作家庭生活类词汇表达：繁重的Arduous重复的Repetitive单调的Monotonous Tedious，boring（替换词）不断的跳槽Constant job-hoppingChange（v.）jobs frequently流动性Mobility找工作Job hunting申请Apply for （v.）胜任Be competent for，be qualified for工作单位Workplace获得提升Get promotions建立人脉关系Establish（v.）wide connections铁饭碗Permanent job员工福利Employees’ welfare休假Take a vacation Take time off（v.）安全感Sense of security满足感Sense of fulfillment满意度Sense of satisfaction同事Colleague关系紧张Tense relationship对公司忠诚Be loyal to the company（loyalty）Disloyal（反义词）失业率Unemployment rate招收Recruit（v.）职位空缺Vacancy被解雇Be laid off（v.）职业发展Career development公司运营Company’s operation为公司服务Serve（v.）the company接受挑战Take（v.）challenges工作狂Workaholic工作量Workload Heavy追逐名利Pursue（v.）fame and wealth成年期Adulthood变得冷漠Become apathetic to othersBe indifferent to others变得疏远Become alienatedAlienate（v.），alienation生病Get（v.）sick，fall（v.）ill家务活Housework，household chores核心家庭Nuclear family几代同堂Several generations live（v.）under the sameroof生孩子Give birth to（v.）怀孕Get pregnant，pregnancy（n.）团聚Reunite with（v.），reunion（n.）祖先Ancestor族谱Family tree家庭凝聚力Family cohesion Enhance，strengthen（增强）养老Support（v.）the old people退休Retire（v.），retirement，retiree（退休老人）Retire from thecompany法定退休年龄The statutory retirement age分开Be separated from和谐的Harmonious社区Community住所Place of residence观念的改变Change of conception文化活动Cultural activities Organize （组织）公益广告Public interest advertisement Produce（制作）生活节奏Pace of life生活模式Life pattern，lifestyle营养Nutrition；nutrient；nutritional food添加剂Additive（n.）防腐剂Preservative成分、配料Ingredient家常饭菜Home-made food肥胖Obesity，become obese Lead to，cause（引起）糖尿病Diabetes不健康的生活方式Unhealthy lifestyle Lead保持健康Stay healthy含有Contain（v.）, content（含量）摄取量Intake甜食Sugary food方便食品Convenience food洗碗Wash dishes破坏食欲Spoil（v.）one’s appetite减肥Lose（v.）weight增重Gain（v.）weight焦虑Anxiety，be anxious about失眠Insomnia Suffer from广告媒体政府文化犯罪类词汇表达：名牌产品branded products冲动地购物buy（v.）products impulsively刺激消费Stimulate（v.）consumption抵挡诱惑resist（v.）the temptation给产品做广告advertise（v.）the products针对儿童的广告advertisement targeted（aimed）atchildren夸大产品的质量exaggerate（v.）the quality of theproducts促销Boost（promote）（v.）the sales知名度Popularity推出新产品Launch（v.）new products广告活动Advertising campaign判断广告的真实性judge （v.）whether the advertisement istrue or falsemake a judgment about the truthfulnessof the advertisement失去判断能力lose（v.）their judgment误导消费者Mislead（v.）consumers渗透到生活的各个方面penetrate into（v.）every aspect of our life洗脑Brainwash（v.）商业广告Commercials代言产品Endorse（v.）the product跟风Follow（v.）the trend消费习惯Spending habit Have （有）购买决定Buying decision Make（做）必需品Necessities奢侈的Luxurious，extravagant过时的Out of fashion；obsolete吸引人们注意Attract （v.）people’s attention繁荣Boom（n），economic prosperity（n.）Promote (促进)管理经验Managerial experience大众媒体Mass media订阅Subscribe to（v.）发行Circulate（n.）；Circulation传播信息Disseminate（v.）information新闻报道News report播放电视节目Broadcast （v.）TV programs谣言的传播spread of rumor适当的媒体监管moderate censorship of the media歪曲Distort（v.）捏造Fabricate（v.）记者Journalist公正的Unbiased可信的Credible，credibility媒体暴力Media violence Control (控制)细节的描述Detailed account of披露Disclose（v.）；reveal（v.）预算Budget A tight budget财政负担Financial burden Lead to；cause（导致）资金不足Be underfunded资助Fund（v.）；subsidize（v.）分配资源Allocate（v.）the resources税收Tax revenue Increase（增加）创造就业Create（v.）jobs劳动力Labor force福利Welfare，well-being Improve（改善）相关部门Relevant authorities实施政策Implement（v.）the policy垄断Monopolize（v.）；monopoly（n.）优惠政策Preferential policy官僚主义Bureaucracy腐败Corruption，corrupt Prevent（防止）；root out（根除）滥用，挪用Abuse（v.），misuse（v.），appropriate（v.）介入Step in（v.）to do sth.行政管理Administration Improve（改善）收税Levy（v.）tax制定法律Enact（v.）the law投资Invest in （v.）doing sth.基础设施Infrastructure，basic facilities城市化Urbanization为了公共利益For the public interests有义务Be obligated to do权利和义务Rights and obligations社会文明Social civilization建造Build（v.），construct（v.）维护Maintain（v.），maintenance（n.）地标Landmark美学价值Aesthetic value文化象征Cultural identity文物Cultural relics文化遗产Cultural heritage Preserve（保护）宝贵财富Valuable assets开发利用Exploit（v.），exploitation景点Tourist sites，tourist attractions历史遗迹Historical site自然景观Natural scenery；Natural landscape容纳Accommodate（v.）旅行社Travel agency免票进入Free admissionBe admitted to the museum（进入博物馆）free of charge （免费）展览Exhibition，exhibit（展品n.）陈列物品Display（v.）objects收费高Charge（v.） a high price文化差异（冲击）Cultural difference，culture shock Diminish（消除），avoid（避免）文化交流Cultural exchange Promote，enhance（促进）文化融合Cultural integration文化多样性Cultural diversity Protect （保护）习俗Custom禁忌Taboo尴尬Embarrassment （n.）Feel embarrassed about冒犯Offend（v.）共存Coexist（vi.），coexistence（n.）跨国公司Transnational company跨境的Cross-border过剩的产品Surplus products全球化Globalization性别平等Gender equality Promote （促进）不平等Inequality种族歧视Racial discrimination Eliminate（消除）民族Ethnic groups偏见Prejudice Have prejudice against不发达国家Underdeveloped countriesLess developed countries移民Immigrant（人）migrate（vi.），migration定居Settle down（v.）卫星城市Satellite city摩天大楼Skyscraper住宅楼Residential building商业楼Commercial building耐用性Durability实用性Practicality外观Exterior appearance危楼Dilapidated building四合院Courtyard houses拆除Dismantle（v.），demolish（v.）空置的Vacant建筑Architecture美化Beautify（v.）罪犯Criminal / prisoner / violator犯罪Commit (v.) / perpetrate (v.) crimes违法Violate (v.) / break (v.) the law惩罚Punish (v.) ; punishmentPenalize (v.); penalty免于惩罚Escape (v.) punishmentExempt (v.) sb. from punishment进监狱Go to prison; send sb. to prison / jailImprison (v.)震慑某人Deter (v.) sb. from doing sth.Have a deterrent effect on sb.打击Crack down on (v.); combat (v.)消除Eliminate (v.)根除Root out (v.)警惕的Be cautious against正义Justice Uphold; maintain （维护）公平Equity / fairness （n.）Equitable / fair （adj.）。
雅思写作高频词汇分类 汇总
• 11.learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和 妥协 • 12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深 • pany philosophy 企业文化 • 14.flexibility 灵活性 • petitive 竞争激烈的 • 16.arena 舞台 • 17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神 • 18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会 • 19.a fat salary 收入颇丰 • 20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐 的人际关系
• 21.echo 共识 • 22.satiate people’s psychological demands 满 足心理需求 • 23.attach more importance to … 更重视… • 24.spiritual enhancement 精神升华 • 25.a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子 • 26.determinant 决定性因素 • 27.eclipse 使…相形见绌 • 28.contribute to … 有助于… • 29.a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的 感觉 • 30.pastimes 消遣方式
• • • • • • • • • • •
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
22.map out 制定出 23.city designing 城市设计 24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活 25.human civilization 人类文明 26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮 27.mainstream culture 主流文化 28.cultural traditions 文化传统 29.national pride 民族自豪 30.local customs and practices 风土人情 31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球 32.artistic taste 艺术品味
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇，掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时，尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点，避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思大作文高频词汇表
欺骗大众practise deception on the public
侵犯尊严violate dignity
名声扫地lose/ruin reputation
丑闻scandal
抵制诱惑resist temptation
受害者victim
侵犯隐私violation of privacy
科学成就scientific achievement/breakthrough
基础结构infrastructure
科学创新technological innovation
更新换代replacement/upgrade
病毒侵扰virus invade/harass
电脑的普及popularisation of PC
共享资源share resource
交通顺畅traffic circulation
掌握命运master destiny
生态学ecology
禁止开垦prohibition of exploitation
计划生育restriction of birth
替代物substitute
幸存survival
种类繁多a wide variety
释放废气release waste gas
生态系统崩溃breakdown of the ecosystem
大灾难catastrophe/tragedy/
disaster
能源危机energy crisis
气候恶化climatic deterioration
自食其果pay the penalty
人口爆炸population explosion
收入可观disposable income
雅思常用高频词汇
雅思考试中，高频词汇是指在听力、阅读、写作和口语各个部分中经常出现的词汇。
掌握这些词汇对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。
以下是一些雅思考试中的常用高频词汇，但请注意，这些词汇可能会随着考试趋势的变化而变化：1. 阅读词汇：- accommodation: 住宿- advertising: 广告- agriculture: 农业- ambassador: 大使- animal: 动物- artist: 艺术家- athlete: 运动员- author: 作者- automobile: 汽车- award: 奖励2. 听力词汇：- airport: 机场- appointment: 预约- audience: 观众- author: 作者- book: 书- broadcast: 广播- budget: 预算- conference: 会议3. 写作词汇：- advantage: 优点- benefit: 利益- challenge: 挑战- comparison: 比较- conclusion: 结论- contribution: 贡献- development: 发展- efficiency: 效率4. 口语词汇：- family: 家庭- friend: 朋友- hobby: 爱好- job: 工作- leisure: 休闲- travel: 旅行- vacation: 假期- weekend: 周末这只是一个非常简短的列表，实际上雅思考试的高频词汇远远不止这些。
雅思写作常用词汇整理
雅思写作常用词汇整理雅思写作常用词汇整理雅思写作常用词汇1、雅思小作文趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase、 go up、 rise up、 grow up、 jump up、surge、 shoot up、 keep an upward tendency;下降动词类：decrease、go down、decline、fall down、drop、 sink、 dip、 keep a downward tendency;波动动词类：fluctuate;持平动词类：remain the same、stabilize、remain stable、remain constant;修饰动词的副词：slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地，gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地，rapidly迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sharply明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically急剧地;上升名词类：increase、 rise、 growth、 jump、 surge;下降名词类：decrease、 decline、 fall、 reduction、 drop;波动名词类：fluctuation;修饰名词的形容词：slight、slow、gradual、steady、rapid、moderate、 significant、 sharp、 dramatic、 drastic;常用雅思写作词汇2、雅思值类词汇和表达高点：reach the peak/top/highest point;Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase);低点：reach the bottom/lowest point;drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop);占的多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of;占的少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallestproportion/number/percentage of;常用雅思作文词汇3、雅思倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍;Increase/decrease three times增长/减少了三倍;常用雅思作文词汇4、开头段转述题目常用句型The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ show s…后面跟名词或者从句开头段或者主体段引出数据或者趋势常用句型;According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;It can be seen from…后面跟图表的类型;that It is manifest from…后面跟图表的类型;that表示上升的动词;Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) 、其中rise和increase也经常作名词、grow-growth表示急剧上升的动词;Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared)其中surge也可以做名词;表示下降的动词Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend、其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也经常做名词;表示急剧下降的动词Plummet/ plunge;表示速度快的形容词Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep副词加-ly;表示幅度大的形容词Marked/ substantial / significant、副词加-ly;表示缓慢、逐渐的形容词Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow、副词加-ly;表示小幅度的形容词Modest/ moderate/ slight、副词加-ly;表示波动的动词Fluctuate、不及物动词、名词fluctuation;表示稳定在一个水平上的动词Level off at/ level out at/ hoverat/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at;表示达到很高的动词Peak at/ reach the highest point at 、peak也可以做名词;表示达到很低的动词Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at、 bottom也可以做名词;表示经历了某种变化的及物动词Experience/ witness/ see;表示达到了多少数量的及物动词或词组Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at;表示占…(后面跟百分数或数字)的及物动词或词组Account for/ represent / constitute / make up;表示数据由某几个部分组成的既无动词或者词组A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B、C and D.注意和include 区别;表示对未来数字的预测的及物动词Project/ predict / forecast;表示"分别"的副词Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics、China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively;表示"大约"的副词或者词组About、 around、 approximately、roughly、 just over、 just under;雅思大作文:people keep a balance in work and the part of time雅思大作文题目：Many people aim at trying to keep a balance in work and the part of time. What the problems in trying it. How to overcome it.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.作文范文：Coming with the modernization in major metropolises around the world, the life for young generation has been attached huge importance by the public, since the difficulty of how to balance life and work is increasingly significant.It is common to see that the time of keeping the light on is extended in many business skyscrapers, and the overtime work has become the routine of young people’s night life replacing hanging out with friends or lying on the couch to enjoy personal life. However, when considering the enormous amount of work, they have to sacrifice free time and give up the rest to guarantee that all things can be done on time, due to the huge pressure of earning money to support their life and the desire of promotion in the career, which are essential for pursuing a better life and showing the determination of providing individual value. Gradually, whether the ambitions can be achieved or not, the side effect that the health for such generation is affected negatively along the ignorance of relaxation would not be covered during their aging.Figuring out the solution of the dilemma mentioned above cannot wait anymore. Initially, the attitude towards what should be the top concern in the life needs to be switched, which means that workers must understand that fame and wealth are not the only evidence to prove oneself, while the inner happiness and satisfaction from the maintenance of the interpersonal relationships can be more meaningful. In terms of health condition, spending regular time on outdoor exercise and body check would be effective approach to monitor and prevent any serious diseases; besides the policy of holiday in the company should be implemented strictly under the supervision of authorities, which can supply the opportunity to ensure that employees have enough leisure time.In conclusion, there are many problems in front of the balanced life and work, but what can be done relies on the cooperation among different group, which is worth the endeavorfrom the whole society.雅思大作文：many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time雅思大作文题目：Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time. Other people argue that everything children study at school is useful at some time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.作文范文：The utility of education received by today’s children has arisen a fierce discuss in the society, due to the increasing competition in the employment market for the graduates. In my opinion, national education as an essential part in one’s personal development can eventually be supportive in many walks of life.It is undeniable that students can lay a solid foundation by learning a range of theoretical knowledge like math, language and etc. during their school age, which is an effective way to accumulate knowledge and broaden their horizon; as a result, children’s potential could be explored and a clear perspective would be gained when they select major in later higher education. Besides the benefits of compulsory courses, school is regarded as a micro society to shape younger's personalities by conducting moral education, which also means that the campus provides an environment where the youth can socialize with each other to acquire some abilities about how to maintain and develop the relationship.However, the current education system is not flawless. To be specific, the public blame the high unemployment among undergraduates on the lack of practical knowledge in the overall university curriculum which attaches more importance on thescores and diploma rather than evaluating students’ real ability of solving problem and overcoming difficulties; consequently, the necessary experience in future working cannot be guaranteed by schools. The low competency leaves people an impression that the younger generation is not reliable.In conclusion, the drawbacks does not mean that the contribution of education can be ignored; what students get during both mental and intellectual growth can never be replaced by any other forms, while the system could operate better under appropriate adjustment.。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇很多考生会不清楚雅思考试中哪些词汇是常出现在的?哪些词汇是又是必背的?于是乎就埋头苦背，这方法不可却，店铺认为在雅思考生要聪明的学会选择，选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量，更重要的是为雅思写作加分，以下是yjbys网店铺为各位考生整理的雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇，希望对考生有帮助。
1.持某观点: claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )4.合理的：justified ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)5.好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros)6.弊端：disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)7.肯定：undoubtedly (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)8.不确定：be likely to ( potentially presumably)9.重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)10.有益的：beneficial (conducive instrumental )11.有害的：detrimental (harmful virulent)12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13.普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14.显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably,dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15. 明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen，boost)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)19. 趋势： trend(tendency, inclination)20. 预见： predict (expect, project)21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)22. 产生，引起 create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)23. 建立 establish (found, institute)24. 要求 call for (request，demand)25. 去除 eliminate(remove, eradicate)26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)27. 表明，描绘 indicate (depict, portray, illustrate)28. 满足…需求meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater for the demand of)29. 足够 adequate (enough; sufficient)30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)32. 控制 curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain)37. 遵循observe (follow, conform to)38. 继承 inherit (hand down，carry forward)39. 培养 cultivate (train, foster)40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供 provide (render, afford)43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护 preserve (protect，safeguard)45. 证据 evidence (proof)46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 重视 attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)49. 发展 advance (development, progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit)59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63. 冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66.自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的` considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的 hopeless(despairing, desperate)72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的 stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.与…相关be related to( be associated with, be linked to)76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)78.有抱负的 ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)79.固有的 inherent(nature, innate)80.稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81.恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82.夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83.限制 restrain (constrain, confine)84.拆除 tear down(knock down, pull down)85.加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86.占优势 predominate (dominate)87.分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消 counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展 launch (conduct, carry out)90.承担 assume (shoulder, accept)91.颁布, 制定enact (enforce, promulgate, map out )92.影响 influence(impact，pervade)93.差异 difference (distinction, gap)94.交流 communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触 have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)96.优先give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)98.面临be faced with (be confronted with)99.措施 measure (step, action)100.注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)下载全文。
雅思写作分类词汇表
43.enthusiasm/passion 44.enthusiastic/passionate 45.enjoyable atmosphere 46.cooperation /teamwork petition/ rivalry 48.challenging 49.aspiration for 50.inspiration 51. Ambition –ambitious 52. progress 53. achievement /accomplishment 54.be exposed to/exposure 55.discipline 56.self-discipline prehensive school 58.selective school 59.independent school 60.evaluate 61.curriculum 62.course –subject 63.literacy pulsory subjects
73.excessive 74.short-lived/non-durable 75.obsolete /unfashionable/out of date 76.purchase/buy 77.industrialised farming 78.farm/agricultural product 79.livestock 80.arable land 81.artificial ingredients 82.additives 83.chemical fertilizer 84.pesticides 85.herbicides 86.genetically modified food 87.substitute for/replace 88.the minority of 89.the majority of 90.preferential policy 91.tariff 92.first-hand 93.dominate 94.dominant
(完整word版)雅思写作话题词汇(全).
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part—time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展 11、Parents’/Teachers' responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities， some girls tend to choose arts subjects， while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals。
To what extent do you agree or disagree？分类词汇加油站1。
scope of knowledge 知识面 2。
雅思写作常用单词
雅思小作文必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin〔细线〕 / thick〔粗线〕 / broken〔虚线〕 / dotted〔点线〕 line说明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward〔波动向上/向下〕保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable〔形容词，不变的〕修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) , summit (v. & n.), highest point〔n.〕谷值：touch the bottom (v.), nadir (n.), lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant〔adj.〕/ stable〔adj.〕/ stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比” percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that雅思写作常用单词：连接词表层次:first, firstly, to begin withsecond, secondly, to start withthird, thirdly, what is morealso, besides ,in additionfinally表转折：by contrast, although, though ,yetin contrast, neverthelesson the contrary, however ,in spite ofon the other hand表因果：therefore ,consequently ,because offor the reason ,thus,henceso, thanks to ,in this wayas a result, as a consequence表让步：in spite of, despite ,even表递近：Furthermore, moreover ,what is morebesides ,also, not only...but also...in addition表举例：for example, for instance,take….as an example表解释：as a matter of fact, frankly speakingin other words表总结：in summary, in a word ,in conclusionto conclude, finally, on the wholein all ,therefore ,to summarize雅思大作文分类词汇--教育类nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学,secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收，录取Parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。
雅思考试写作题常用分类词汇表
雅思考试写作题常用分类词汇表(1) 时间:2011-05-16 18:16:30 浏览次数：241次1. ambiguity歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务雅思考试写作题常用分类词汇表(2) 时间:2011-05-16 18:16:17 浏览次数：108次1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in…沉溺于…27. be addicted to …对…上瘾28. be fascinated by …被…所吸引29. be dependent on …依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of …对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to …对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的雅思快速阅读方法时间:2012-01-04 14:42:42 浏览次数：83次雅思阅读方法很多，但是快速阅读就涉及到了略读或浏览，意味着考生要有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。
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雅思考试写作题常用分类词汇表(1)时间:2011-05-16 18:16:30 浏览次数：241次1. ambiguity歧义2. denotation 字面意思3. connotation暗含意思4. impractical 不切实际的5. intellectual development 智力发展6. interaction 交流7. thinking capacity 思考能力8. universal language 世界语9. linguistic studies 语言学研究10. a means of communication 一种交流工具11. mechanical translation 机械翻译12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的13. develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能14. verbal communication 口头交流15. grammatical rules 语法规则16. context 语境17. core 核心18. translation 笔译19. interpretation口译20. a complex progress 一个复杂过程21. cream精华22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维23. obscure晦涩的24. readability 朗朗上口25. an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想26. comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他人直接自由交28. face-to-face communication 面对面交流29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣30. artificial intelligence 人工智能31. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语32. miraculous 令人惊叹的33. increase efficiency 提高效率34. easy accessibility 易于操作35. make astounding advances 突飞猛进36. enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段37. expertise 专业知识38. flourishing 繁荣兴旺的39. speedy communication 快速的交流40. read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思41. language acquisition 语言习得42. term 术语43. implication 含义44. be fully aware of…充分意识到…45. optimistic乐观的46. pessimistic 悲观的47. drawback 弊端48. precious gift 宝贵的礼物49. linguist 语言学家50. mission impossible 不可能的任务雅思考试写作题常用分类词汇表(2)时间:2011-05-16 18:16:17 浏览次数：108次1. information era 信息时代2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3. audience/viewers 观众4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6. influential 有影响的7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8. blessing 福9. curse 祸10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的13. exaggerate 夸张14. enjoyable 令人享受的15. fashionable 时尚的16. electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17. psychological illnesses 心理疾病18. isolated 孤僻的19. unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20. unsociable 不好社交的21. deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22. jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23. be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24. find its way into every family 进入千家万户25. global village 地球村26. be indulged in…沉溺于…27. be addicted to …对…上瘾28. be fascinated by …被…所吸引29. be dependent on …依赖…30. second-hand information 二手信息31. go astray 误入歧途32. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33. irresistible 无法抵制的34. hallmark 标志35. create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36. critical thinking 批判性思维37. powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38. main cause 主因39. tempting 有诱惑力的40. reliable 可靠的41. family attachment 家庭归属感42. mutual understanding 相互了解43. alienation of affection 感情疏远44. be sick of …对…厌倦45. generation gap 代沟46. exchanges of feelings 感情交流47. emotional bond 感情纽带48. strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49. be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51. edifying 有教育意义的52. couch potato 电视迷53. be harmful to …对…有害54. imitate 模仿55. inexpressible 难以形容的56. physical and mental health 身心健康57. stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58. unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59. a great deal of information 大量的信息60. disinteresting 令人索然无味的雅思快速阅读方法时间:2012-01-04 14:42:42 浏览次数：83次雅思阅读方法很多，但是快速阅读就涉及到了略读或浏览，意味着考生要有选择地进行阅读，可跳过某些细节，以求抓住文章的大概，从而加快阅读速度。
那么这种雅思阅读方法该如何练习呢?A. 雅思阅读方法的练习一定要抓住文章中的主要内容，所以要利用印刷细节(typographical details)，如文章的标题、副标题、小标题、斜体词、黑体词、脚注、标点符号等，对文章进行预测略读(preview skimming)。
预测略读要了解作者的思路、文章方式(模式)，以便把握大意，有关的细节及其相互关系。
B. 以一般阅读速度(200～250wpm)阅读文章开头的一、二段，力求抓住文章大意，背景情况，作者的文章风格，口吻或语气等。
C. 阅读段落的主题句和结论句。
抓住主题句就掌握了段落大意，然后略去细节不读，以求得略读速度。
D. 注意转折词和序列词。
转折词如however，moreover，in addition等;序列词如firstly，secondly等。
以上四点就是关于雅思快速阅读方法的详细信息，包括了大家在练习这个阅读方法的过程中需要关注的和可以忽略的细节都进行了解析。
大家可以在备考的时候，进行适当的参考。
考场上寻找雅思阅读关键词逻辑顺序时间:2011-04-25 16:21:51 浏览次数：31次一、如何找关键词在雅思阅读中寻找关键词语的逻辑顺序如下：问句主语中的名词→谓语动词（行为动词）→宾语部分的名词上述三个关键词KEYWORDS可用作（SIGNPOST）答案标示牌，在文章中找出答案的所在位置。
特别是粗体字专有名词（表明数字、日期、时间、地点的词）均可用作关键词。
很多情况下，利用在问句中找到的关键词及短语与文中的词及短语相匹配即可得出答案，而无须细读。
具体方法如下：1 先在文中找到问句中的关键词及短语的相应位置。
2 仔细读这些关键词语所在的句子，很多情况下即可找到答案。
3 如果根据关键词语所在的句子无法确定答案，可再读上一个句及随后一句就基本上能找出其答案。
二、长句短读长句短读：即指将一个长句子（有时不止一个句子，还包括从句）读成一个相对短的句子，以对长句子内容作一总结式归纳，找出其所陈述的要点。
这种能力的培养对IELTS阅读测试帮助极大，考生应在平时勤加练习。
在两种匹配题中，如果是给段落匹配标题，匹配前一定要了解每一段的主题含义。
通常可查看每一段的第一句、第二句及最后一句，如仍然无法确定答案，就得通读全段。
雅思阅读答题技巧解析时间:2011-05-16 17:35:19 浏览次数：80次雅思的阅读要读3篇长文章，回答40个问题，平均每篇文章13-14个问题。
而且不像听力考试那样，考完还有10分钟把答案抄到答题纸上，因此，只有1个小时要完成所有的答题时间还是比较紧的。
做好阅读的关键就是多练习。
看报纸、杂志和原文小说，努力提高阅读能力，加快阅读速度。
本网站首页的《每周阅读推荐》栏目的文章很适合用来练习阅读能力。