马术运动常用英语词汇

奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等Equestrian

人员障碍赛花式骑术赛马马球运动赌马步法马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教1．马术运动：equestrian sport

2．马术比赛：equestrian competition event

3．障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase

4．超越障碍赛：show jumping

5．盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage

6．三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship

7．花式骑术测验：dressage test

8．越野耐力测验：endurance test

9．超越障碍测验：jumping test

10．跳跃障碍测验：Puissance

11．马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition

12．放牧人竞技会：Rodeo

13．马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics

14．马术学校：Riding school [academy]

人员

15．马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey

16．障碍赛骑手：Show jumper

17．盛装舞步骑手：Dressage rider

18．驯马师：horse-breaker [-master; -trainer]; bronco-buster

19．障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge

20．检查员：Patrol judge

21．跑道检查员：Clerk of the course

22．赛马工作人员：Steward

23．饲养员：groom；Stableman

24．马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier

障碍赛

25．越过障碍：Jump

26．起跳：Take off

27．飞跃：Fly

28．飞越：Leap

29．轻触障碍：Tick

30．漏跳：Omit an obstacle

31．拒跳：Ba(u)lk

32．踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwell

33．碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle

34．绊跌：Stumble

35．时间限制：Time limit

36．障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off

37．障碍：Obstacle; fence

38．障碍宽度：Spread

39．固定障碍：Solid obstacle

40．简单障碍：Simple obstacle

41．双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out

42．直立障碍：Vertical [straight] obstacle

43．高宽混合障碍high and broad obstacle

44．平行杆障碍：Parallel poles

45．双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel poles

46．三重障碍：Triple bars

47．平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars

48．木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles 49．单栏障碍：Simple oxer

50．蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence

51．宽围栏障碍：Spread fence

52．屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop

53．低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll

54．石墙障碍：Stone wall

55．树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch

56．窄篱[墙]障碍：Narrow stile

57．篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge

58．树篱与木栅障碍：Brush and rails

59．沟：Ditch; pit

60．水沟障碍：Water-jump

61．水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge

花式骑术

62．初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne

63．高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole

64．立定：Attention

65．前肢起扬：Levade; pesade

66．后肢直立：Rear

67．昂首跳步：Jigging

68．原地快步：Trot in place

69．斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer

70．巴沙基；高级快报：Passage

71．西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk

72．琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe

73．跳跃：Gambado

75．原地腾跃：Capriole

76．直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette

77．旋转：Pivot

78．后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette

79．前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand

80．半旋转：Caracole

81．后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette

82．环骑：Volt(e)

83．转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle

84．8字形：Eight; school figures

赛马

85．赛马：Horse race [racing]

86．大赛马：Derby

87．平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race

88．有奖赛马：Stakes race

89．让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race

90．负重减量：Alloance

91．附加重量：Impost

92．根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age 93．轻驾车赛：Hharness racing

94．同时到达终点：dead heat

95．领先一头的距离：head

96．落选的马：also-ran

97．马球运动：polo

98．马球运动员：polo player; poloist

99．马球队：quartet

100．局：chukker