高中英语及物动词及不及物动词用法及区别

M7U1
Grammar and usage
Transitive verbs and intransitive verbs 及物动词和不及物动词
What is the difference of ―begin‖ in the two sentences?
Class begins! Today I’ll begin our lesson with a question.
1.Differences between Vt. and Vi.
2.Testing points:
1)Vt. or Vi.选择
2)动词语态的选择
3)从句引导词/关系词的选择 4)省略句中的应用
一、及物动词
Task 1 Self – learning (新学案P14 – P15 Point1)
Task 2 1. I can answer this question. 2. The headmaster came back from Beijing. 3. How times flies! 4. Who called me Xiao Wang? 5. Last week John bought his son a new bicycle. 6. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.
Vt. + O (间宾） + O (直宾） (2) _____________________ Vt. + O (宾） + Oc (宾补） (3) ______________________
8. The school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins. 9. No women could read or write in the old days. 10. We made Liu Guang our monitor. 11. The dictionary belongs to the student in red.
1. 我们选李阳做班长。 We elected Li Yang monitor. 2. 这新闻使我伤心。 The news made us sad.
3. 他鼓励他努力工作。 He encouraged him to work harder.
4.老板叫他加班。 He was made to work overtime by his boss.
7. 这次经历对我非常有益。 beneficial to me. The experience was of ____________ 8.健康饮食和定期锻炼对我们健康有益，人 们也会收益于这种生活方式。 Eating healthy food and exercising benefit regularly______ our health and benefit from people______________ the lifestyle. 9. 他迟迟不告诉她这个消息，在等待适当的 机会。 delayed telling He ___________________ her the news,_____ waiting for the right moment.
10. 我怀疑他取胜的可能性。 sceptical/ skeptical about I am ____________________ his chanceห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ of inning. 11. 车窗被揺上，他们一路开来。 with They drove along ____ the car windows _______ up. wound
will be held 1.The sports meeting ____________(hold) next week.
2. The new football stadium can ______(hold) eighty thousand people. hold
Conclusion
宾语 1. 及物动词后必须接_________ ,可以有三种构成形式： (1) ____________________ Vt. + O(宾）
sell, wash, write，cut, open， lock，cook, shut… 1) The cloth washes well. 2) The pen writes smoothly. 3) The door locks tightly. well, badly, easily, smoothly 常与__________________________连用。
三、 及物不及物均可
Answer / answer for 对…负责 Benefit / benefit from 从…获益 Pay / pay for 为…付款/付出代价 Adjust / adjust to Attend / attend to 注意；照料、处理 Check / check in(to) / check out 办理入住； 办理退房、 Believe / believe in 查实 Call / call on
即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻译下 列句子。 1. 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 3. Mr Smith教我们数学。 4. 那个老人给我们指路。(show) 5. 医生治好了他的病。(cure) 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince)
即时练习：请用“主+vt+双宾语”的句型翻 译下列句子。
3. It was the exam results were known a lot of time on computer games. A not until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted B until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted C not until; that the boy began to regret wasting D until; did the boy begin to regret to waste 4. It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A that; what B that; that C when; what D when; that
5. The easily computer system is unsafe from hackers. A access to B access C accessibly D accessed 6. There are plenty of jobs ___ in the western part of the country. A present B available C precious D convenient
Say together: 1. 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 3. Mr Smith教我们数学。 4. 那个老人给我们指路。(show) 5. 医生治好了他的病。(cure) 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。(convince)
即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句 型翻译下列句子。 1 . 我们选李阳做班长。（ elected ） 2. 这新闻使我伤心。 3.他鼓励他努力工作。 4. 老板叫他加班。（make被动语态)
3. 当表示“相互作用”时，如 equal,mean, resemble Eg. No one equals him in intelligence. The tow boys resemble each other in appearance. get, catch, take 4.表“明白”时，如____________ Eg. The boy said, “I didn’t catch the last two words. ”
4. 那个老人给我们指路。 4. The old man showed us the way.
5. 医生治好了他的病。 5. The doctor has cured him of his disease. 6. Tom使Mary相信了他的诚实。 6. Tom convinced Mary of his honesty.
5.洗手之后不要听任水白流。 leave the water running Don’t ______________________ after you have washed your hands.
即时练习：请用“主+vt+补足语”的句 型翻译下列句子。 1 . 我们选李阳做班长。（ elected ） 2. 这新闻使我伤心。 3.他鼓励他努力工作。 4. 老板叫他加班。（make被动语态)
1. 我想为他挑选一份合适的礼物。 1. I want to choose a suitable present for him. 2. 太阳给了我们光和热。 2. The sun gives us light and warmth.
3. Mr Smith教我们数学。
3. Mr Smith teaches us math.
approach / approach to Approach sth 接近某物; Approach to (doing) sth …的方法; Summer is approaching. Apply (to) / apply for Apply to sb for sth; apply for a job; apply theory to practice Escape/ escape from Marry/ marry to/with? Marry sb; get/ be married to
Revision 1.无论你去哪里，请与我保持联系。 wherever you go, ________________ me. keep in touch with _______ 2. It was home after the experiment. A not until midnight did he go B until midnight that he didn’t go C not until midnight that he went D until midnight when he didn’t go
Task3: 及物动词语态的选择
不及物动词 及物动词 ●大多数__________有被动语态，___________ 则没有被动，但有些及物动词不能用于被动语态：
拥有 容纳 缺少 1.表“——————‖————————‖,―—— ———‖概念时（possess, hold, lack）：
Eg: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. fit, _____ 合适 2.表“_________‖的及物动词，如____ suit Eg: If we met at 2 o’clock, would suit you? I can never get clothes to fit me.
不可接 2. 不及物动词________宾语，如后接名词或代词必须在不 及物动词后接___________. 介词 大多数 3. _____________及物动词有被动语态，而不及物动词则 没有 _______被动。
二、不及物动词
主语本身的性质 表示_________________，主动表被动。