中考英语精选试题复习 八年级下册 Unit 1-2知能综合检测(含2013试题,含详解)

中考英语精选试题复习八年级下册 Unit 1-2知能综合检测（含2013试
题，含详解）
八年级下册Units 1、2
(45分钟100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
1. (2013·广州中考)The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by.
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. themselves
2. (2012·黔西南州中考)My sister is ill. I have toher at home.
A. look at
B. look up
C. look after
D. look for
3. When I got home, I saw my motherin the kitchen.
A. to cook
B. cooking
C. cooks
D. cooked
4. Many students didn’t realize the importance of studythey left school.
A. when
B. until
C. as
D. after
5. The terrible traffic accident happenedthe night of May 5.
A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
6. (2013·凉山中考)—What happened to Marc?
—He fellthe bikea snowy morning.
A. off; in
B. down; at
C. off; on
7. Diana isdogs, so she never keeps any of them at home.
A. interested in
B. scared of
C. worried about
D. surprised at
8. —?
—It’s a bit wet.
A. What’s the date today
B. What’s the weather like
C. What is it
D. Is it wet
9. Could you pleasethe window? It’s too cold outside.
A. open
B. opening
C. not open
D. not to open
10. —You bought a new car! An American car?
—No. A Chinese car. Itin Shanghai.
A. makes
B. made
C. was made
D. will be made
11. —QQ Farm is a very interesting game, ?
—Yes, it is. Many people like it.
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. does it
D. doesn’t it
12. There are about 1. 4people in China now.
A. billion
B. billions
C. billion of
D. billions of
13. At present, many people would ratherin the country because there ispollution in the city.
A. live; more
B. to live; less
C. live; less
D. to live; more
14. —A purse is on the ground. Whose is it?
—There’s a girl over there. Maybe it’s.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
15. —How did youthe tree?
—I didn’t catch the branch.
A. fall down
B. fall off
C. come down
D. come off
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia, Africa and
South America eat it every day of their lives. Some people almost do
not eat 2 except rice.
Rice is a kind of 3 . There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice.
Most kinds are w ater plants. Farmers 4 rice in many countries even
in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.
No one really knows where rice 5 . Someone in China wrote 6 it
almost 5, 000 years ago. Some scient ists think that rice7 in West Africa; 8 think it came 9 India and then 10 to other parts of the world.
1. A. A million of B. Hundreds of
C. Millions of
D. Thousands of
2. A. nothing B. something
C. anything
D. everything
3. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. meat
4. A. keep B. make C. help D. grow
5. A. comes from B. comes to
C. goes to
D. goes away
6. A. about B. at C. to D. in
7. A. grows B. grew
C. grown
D. is growing
8. A. another B. other
C. the other
D. others
9. A. to B. from C. of D. over
10. A. was planted B. was kept
C. was taken
D. was grown
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Rising temperatures
If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.
The UNEP(联合国环境规划署)released the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.
The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for
greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century. But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.
A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal(沿海的)cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded. Some plants such as corn and sugarcane(甘蔗)will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.
On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha(多哈)for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective ac tions need to be taken to deal with it, ”president of the co nference said at the opening ceremony. 根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。

( )1. Doha World Climate Conference opened on November 26, 2012.
( )2. The Report 2012 released by the UNEP was written by fifty scientists from twenty countries.
( )3. People from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha to hold the annual UN climate talks.
( )4. A large rise in temperatures could only be harmful to plants, not to humans.
( )5. Effec tive actions must be taken to deal with the climate change.
Ⅳ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

(5分)
1. Pandas’favourite food is bamboo l.
2. Please don’t cyour eyes with your hands.
3. The prices of vegetables have been ra lot these days.
4. The students are having P. E. lessons on the p.
5. The boys like reading. They often bbooks from the school library.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。

(5分)
6. Spring is coming. The wind blows(gentle).
7. People and other animals need the plants(live)on.
8. I(leave)until I see my son with my own eyes.
9. At present, our spacecraft are too slow(carry)people to Mars.
10. The old man has been(die)since three years ago.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)
1. The weather wasvery coldyesterday. (对画线部分提问)
the weather yesterday?
2. The temperature isonly 5 degreestoday. (对画线部分提问)
istoday?
3. Let’s go swimming this weekend. (改为同义句)
go swimming this weekend?
4. Why did you come here? (改为同义句)
did you come here?
5. Nick was so nervous that he couldn’t say a word. (改为同义句)
Nick wasa word.
Ⅵ. 连词成句(10分)
1. the, today, like, weathe r, what’s
2. won’t, until, back, come, I, leave, you
3. going, about, hiking, what
4. noise, don’t, a, make, loud
5. wood, of, chair, is, the, made
Ⅶ. 短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。

walk, way, without, prevent, easy
Trees are useful in three important 1 . The most important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide food not only for man, but also for animals.
2 trees, many animals could not live on the earth. It’s not
3 for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade(树荫). On a hot summer day, people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after4 a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and animals.
The third important way is that trees help to 5 drought and flood. However, in many parts of the world, man hasn’t realized it. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end, he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅷ. 书面表达(10分)
假如你是李明, 你的朋友Tom要来你的家乡新疆旅游, 请你用英语写一封信给他介绍一下新疆的气候
特点。

词数: 70个左右。

(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
提示: 1. 新疆在中国西部, 天气很奇特;
2. 早晨很冷, 但中午变得很温暖, 且很干燥;
3. 阳光充裕, 所以瓜果很甜。

Dear Tom,
Welcome to Xinjiang. ______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ Please come here as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选B。

考查反身代词。

by oneself为“靠某人自己”, 主语the man为男士, 故用himself(他
自己)。

所以选择答案B。

2. 【解析】选C。

考查固定词组。

look at看; look up查询; look after照看; look for寻找。

句意: 我
的妹妹生病了。

我不得不在家里照看她。

3. 【解析】选B。

考查固定搭配。

句意: 当我到家的时候, 我看到妈妈正在厨房做饭。

see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事。

4. 【解析】选B。

考查连词用法。

not. . . until直到……才。

句意: 许多学生直到毕业才意识到学习的重要性。

故选B。

5. 【解析】选D。

考查介词用法。

on +具体某一天或具体某一天的早晨/下午/晚上。

6. 【解析】选C。

考查介词用法。

fall off从……掉下来; 在具体某一类型的天气前用介词on。

7. 【解析】选B。

考查固定短语。

句意: 黛安娜害怕狗, 所以她从不在家养狗。

be scared of意为“害怕”。

be interested in“对……感兴趣”; be worried about“为……担心/着急”; be surprised at“对……吃惊”, 皆不合句意。

8. 【解析】选B。

考查固定句式。

由答句: 天气有点潮湿。

可知是问天气状况, 只有B项正确。

A项“今天几月几号? ”; C项“这是什么? ”; D项“天气潮湿吗? ”, 皆不合句意。

9. 【解析】选C。

考查固定句式。

Could you please not do sth. ? 表示“请你不要做某事好吗? ”。

10. 【解析】选C。

考查语态。

be made in意为“在……制造”, 后接地点。

所买的汽车已经制造出来, 故应用一般过去时。

11. 【解析】选B。

考查反意疑问句。

陈述部分为肯定, 故反意疑问句应用否定形式, 排除A、C两项; 由陈述句中的“is”可知后面的反意疑问句中仍要用is, 又排除D项。

故选B。

12. 【解析】选A。

考查数词用法。

billion前有具体数字1. 4, 所以billion要用单数。

13. 【解析】选A。

考查固定句式。

would rather后面要跟动词原形, 即would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”; 城市的污染要比乡村的多, 故第二个空应填more。

14. 【解析】选B。

考查名词性物主代词。

相当于her purse, 故选B。

15. 【解析】选B。

考查固定词组。

句意: ——你是怎么从树上掉下来的? ——我没有抓住那个树枝。

fall down强调“滑下, 倒下”, 后接宾语时需加介词from; fall off强调“从……掉下来”, 后直接接宾语。

故选B。

Ⅱ. 1. 【解析】选C。

考查语境理解。

由句意“亚洲、非洲和南美洲的人们”可知是“上百万的”, “上百的和上千的”都太少了。

2. 【解析】选C。

考查不定代词。

由句意“除了米饭什么也不吃”可知用nothing或not anything; 句中有not, 所以用anything。

3. 【解析】选A。

考查语境理解。

由常识可知“水稻是一种草”。

grass意为“草”。

4. 【解析】选D。

考查动词辨析。

由句意“农民种植水稻”可知。

5. 【解析】选A。

考查动词短语辨析。

由后面的句子可知“人们不知道水稻来自哪里”。

come from来自……。

6. 【解析】选A。

考查介词辨析。

由后面的“一些科学家认为”可知“中国人写关于水稻的事情”。

7. 【解析】选B。

考查时态。

因为是讲述水稻的历史, 所以用过去式。

8. 【解析】选D。

考查词义辨析。

another和other后面要加名词; the other指两个中的另一个; others 指不确定的其他人们, 所以正合适。

9. 【解析】选B。

考查固定搭配。

come from来自, 所以选B。

10. 【解析】选C。

考查语境理解。

由句意可知“被带到世界的其他地方”, 所以选C。

Ⅲ. 1. 【解析】T。

由最后一段第一句On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha for the annual UN climate talks. 可知。

2.【解析】F。

由第三段第一句The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. 可知。

3.【解析】T。

由最后一段信息可知。

4. 【解析】F。

综合全文信息可知: 全球气候升温将会影响地球上所有的生物, 而不仅仅是对植物造成伤害。

5. 【解析】T。

综合全文及由最后一段信息可知: 必须采取有效措施来应对气候的变化。

Ⅳ. 答案: 1. leaves 2. cover 3. raised 4. playground
5. borrow
6. gently
7. to live
8. won’t leave
9. to carry 10. dead
Ⅴ. 答案: 1. How was 2. What; the temperature 3. Shall we
4. What; for
5. too nervous to say
Ⅵ. 答案: 1. What’s the weather li ke today?
2. I won’t leave until you come back.
3. What about going hiking?
4. Don’t make a loud noise.
5. The chair is made of wood.
Ⅶ. 答案: 1. ways 2. Without 3. easy 4. walking5. prevent
Ⅷ. 【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Welcome to Xinjiang. It’s in the west of China. The weather here is very strange. It’s cold in the morning, but it turns very warm at noon. It’s also very dry. The fruit here is very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine. I like the grapes and melons very much. I think you will like them, too. People here are also very friendly and the food is very delicious. Remember to bring warm clothes!
Please come here as soon as possible!
Yours,
Li Ming。