大学英语六级翻译练习题:中医.doc

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大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)

大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)

大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(三)(总分:175.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、句子翻译Directions:Complete the following sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数:5,分数:35.00)1.In recent years much more emphasis ____________(放在发展儿童的创造技能上).(分数:7.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(has been put on developing children's creative skills)解析:考查时态和短语搭配。

根据已给的时间状语in recent years可知,所译部分应采用现在完成时。

emphasis常与put和介词on构成短语put emphasis on,表示“把重点放在……”;“发展儿童的创造技能”可译为develop children's creative skills。

2.David wishes when he was in university ____________(自己学的是商业而不是历史).(分数:7.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:(he had studied business instead of history)解析:考查虚拟语气。

根据已给的时间状语从句可知,所译部分与过去事实相反,因而谓语动词要采用过去完成时。

村上岗-六级翻译-中医

村上岗-六级翻译-中医

中医中国是率先拥有医药文化的几个国家之一。

China was one of the first countries, having a medical culture. 与西医相比,中医的治疗方法完全不同。

In comparison with Western medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine takes a far more different approach.经过5000年的发展,中医已经对医药学,理论,诊断方法,处方等方面形成了一个深刻且全面的理解。

With a history of 5000 years, it has formed a deep and immense knowledge of medical science, theories, diagnostic methods, prescriptions, etc.中医医生可以没有任何辅助设备,只通过一次体检就能够治愈无数病人,这实在是个奇迹。

It is a wonder that the doctors of traditional Chinese medicine could cure countless patients without any assistant apparatus but only through a physical examination.四诊法包括望、闻、问、切。

其中,“望”是指医生直接从病人的外貌来获悉病人的情况。

The four methods of diagnosis consist of observation, auscultation and olfaction, interrogation, pulse-taking and palpation. Among these methods, observation indicates that doctors directly watch the outward appearance to know apatient’s condition.由于外部面貌与内部器官是相应的,当内部器官出问题时,会直接显示在外部皮肤上。

2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)

2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)

2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)2020年12月英语六级真题:翻译(完整版)提示:考试采取"多题多卷"模式,试题顺序不统一,请依据试题实行核对。

Translation 1:Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中,中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。

自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来,中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。

在未来五年中,中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。

中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步,并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力,这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。

在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时,这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验Translation 2:Direction:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国,父本总是竭力协助孩子,甚至为孩子做重要决定,而不管孩子想要什么,因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。

结果,孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。

如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班,以增加其被重点学校录取的机会,他们会坚持自己的决定,即使孩子根本不感兴趣。

不过在美国,父母可能会尊重孩子的意见,并在决策时更注重他们的意见。

中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。

不过,他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。

2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案:中医

2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案:中医

2019英语四级翻译新题型模拟练习及答案:中医中医(Chinese medicine)是世界医学的遗产。

中医有比西方医学更好的治病方法。

因为中医的效果和医治方式,在世界上中医现在越来越流行了。

中医起源于古代,巳经发展了很长一段时间,它收集了治疗不同疾病的各种方法。

传统中医讲究人们身体系统的平衡。

这是说,_旦人的身体系统平衡,疾病就会消失。

身体系统的损害是疾病的根源。

参考译文Chinese medicine is a heritage of world medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine has a power to heal peoplebetter than the western ones. China medicine now is more and more popular in the world due to its effect and its way toheal people. Originated from the ancient time,the Chinese medicine has developed in a long time and it has collectedvari¬ous ways to treat different illness. The traditional Chinese medicine pays attention to the balance the bodysystem of people. It is said that once the system of peopleis in balance, the illness will disappear. The damage of the body system is the source of disease.。

英语六级翻译习题(有答案)

英语六级翻译习题(有答案)

一、 虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)1. If the guaranteed yield were not reached, ________(我们将补偿损失).2.If ______(美国没有参加第二次世界大战),probably the unemployment rate 14% would have risen still further.3.If you hadn't watched that late movie last night, ______(你现在就不会困).4.We wouldn't lose courage ______(即使我们再一次失败).5.She returned, and ______(她会说更多的话)had he not walked away.6. The business is risky, but it will be terrific if we give it a try. ______(如果我们成功的话), we would be rich.7.If we hadn't got everything ready by now, ______(我们明天就会很麻烦了).8.______(他本来会给我们更多的帮助), but he has been so busy. 9.But that ______(他当时缺钱), he would have come to help us. 10.I was ill that day. Otherwise ______(我会参加聚会). 11.I would go to visit that beautiful lake but I______(联系不上你)while I am now in Boston. 12.I would have asked him to attend out gathering but ______(我不知道他的地址). 13.He knows that he shouldn't have done it, he wished ______(他没做这件事).14.I wish ______(我呆在家里), I don't like this place.15.John wants to see me today, but I would rather ______(他明天来). 16.His teacher recommended that he______(在大学一年级学一门外语)instead of waiting until the following year. 17.The housemaster was very strict, and he requested that we ______(不要在晚上看电视).18.When Edison died, it was proposed that ______(美国人关掉所有电灯)for several minutes in honor of this great man. 19.It is most important that ______(车闸工作正常). 20.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______(加热到燃烧的温度).21.What do you think of his motion that we ______(将会议推迟)? 22.I think it is high time that Mr. Smith ______(下定决心). 23.Violetta has a curious expression on her face as though she ______(正在为某事发笑). 24.Every attention must be paid to him, lest ______(他觉得不如其他客人).25.If only ______(工作再细心一点). 26.May this book in a small way ______(有助于促进两国之间的理解和友谊).27.In this country it is required that anyone who has recently come here ______(必须交税).28.______(不管天气好坏),we will set off as we planned.1. we would make up the loss.2. the United States had not entered the Second World War3. you wouldn't be sleepy now4. even if we were to fail again5. would have said more6. Should we succeed7. we would have a terrible time tomorrow 8. He would have given more help9. he was short of money at the time 10. I would have taken part in the party11. can't get in touch with you 12. I didn't know his address 13. he hadn't done it 14. I stayed at home15. he came tomorrow16. take a foreign language in his freshman year 17. not watch television at night18. the American people turn off all the lights 19. one of the brakes on your bicycle work properly 20. be heated to its burning temperature 21. put off the meeting22. made up his mind23. were smiling about something24. he feel that he is inferior to my other guest 25. he had worked with more care26. help to enhance the understanding and friendship between the two countries27. have to pay taxes28. Be it good or bad二、 复合句(The Complex Sentences)1. _____(所有的行为可以学会)is a basic assumption of solid scientists.2.I have never taken _______ (不属于我的任何东西).3.But _______ (最伤害我们感情的东西)was the personal comment of the judge.4.This is the hour _______ (这个地方挤满孩子).5.Word had come from Mrs. Kane _______ (她星期三到达).6.I had not the smallest doubt _______ (你在撒谎).7.It is because English is useful _______(我们才努力学习它).8.Give me one good reason _______ (我应该帮助你).9.The reason I'm so late is _______(我的汽车在路上抛锚了).10.A majority of people can get all the calcium _______(他们身体需要)from the food they eat.11.This is a subject _______ (我们可能争论很久).12.The girl _______ (她的工作获奖了)is the youngest in her class. 13.My father may have to go into hospital, _______(在那种情况下)hewon't be going on holiday.14. _______ (我害怕的事情)is their taking him to Ravenne. 15.I leave it to your own judgment _______ (你是否应该做这件事). 16.It had drafted two different constitutions, _______(其中的一个)wasnever put in force.17.We are in a position _______ (我们可能失去一大笔钱).18.Perhaps it will be a long time _______(汤姆从国外回来).19.The business would be a success,_______ (无论谁拥有它).20.Through long power lines electricity goes _______ (需要它的地方).21. _______ (他们是否会派代表出席会议)is not yet known, but we hope they will.22.Then I discovered, _______ (对我来说是新闻的东西), that his wife was Paleiret's niece.23.They were the Boy Scouts _______(他们的任务是帮助老人穿过马路).24.He was the only friend I made during the four years _______ (我上大学).25.There was much certainly _______(委员会会同意这个项目).26.Does British foreign policy remain the same_______ (无论哪个政党执政)?27.We drove out of the town by the same road _______ (我们进城时走的路).1.That all behavior can be learned2. anything that didn't belong to me3. what hurt our feelings most4. when the place is always full of children5. that she would arrive on Wednesday6. that you were telling a lie7. that we study it hard8. why I should help you9. that my car broke down on the way10. that their bodies require11. about which we might argue for a long while12. whose work got the prize13. in which case14. What I am afraid of15. whether you should do it16. one of which17. where we may lose a large sum of money18. before Tome comes back from aboard19. whoever owned it20. where it is needed21. Whether they will send a representative to the conference22. what was news to me23. whose task was to help elderly people cross the street24. when I was at university25. that the committee would agree to my object26. whichever party is in power27. as we had entered by三、非谓语动词(The Non-finite Verbs) 1.The teacher ______(在忙着做算术题)upon the blackboard.2.His handwriting is very bad, so I have much trouble ______(阅读他的信).3.It is heartening to see millions who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger ______(有机会改进生活).4.All these worries made it impossible ______(她专心致志于她的工作).5.______(在随后的演讲中)she will give us some information about the situation in Africa.6.What's troubling them is their _______ (没有足够的设备).7.You are cordially invited to a party ______(我们学院举办的)at 1:30 p.m.Dec.2.8.The farmer caught ______(孩子们偷他的苹果).9. Not ______(做好充分的准备), they thought it better to postpone the excursion till next week.10.Peter developed a method for bringing substances to the lowest temperatures _______(现代科学所知的).mercial banks make most of their income from ______(在贷款和投资上获得的利息)in stocks and bonds.12.Waves generally result from ______(作用在水上的风).13.The speaker was booed for his proposal, and that was certainly not _______(预期的反应).14.They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _______ (没有能够帮助他们).15.I'd appreciate _______ (你寄来这些信).16. _______(在那种环境中被抚养成人), Harriet demonstrated an interest in theology at a young age.17.By taking the back way he escaped _______ .(发现偷钱)18.When _______(从地平线附近看), the Moon appears strikingly larger.19.The whole group took part in the discussions, each member_______(有责任)of leading one meeting.20.“I can't see the blackboard very well.”“Perhaps you need _______(检查眼睛).”21. _______ (把木质建筑物刷上漆)helps to protest them from damage due to weather.22.“Have you found the lost car?”“It was found _______ (抛在路边).”23.If the project _______(年底完成的)is delayed, our unit will be fined.e back on Monday; it is no good _______ (在此之前来).25.Now I can manage to make myself _______ (说你们的语言而别人理解).26. _______(收到答复后), he decided to write another letter to them.27. _______(众目睽睽之下), he felt too nervous to speak,28.We do not permit _______ (在办公室抽烟). So we do not ______(允许他在这里抽烟).29.Weather _______(许可), we shall go skating tonight.30.They were two small gatherings, each ______(有一些学生参加).31.Wind and rain continually hit against the surface of the Earth, _______(击碎大块岩石)into smaller and smaller particle.32.All we can do is try _______(使他认识到)that he ought to study more.33.My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _______ .(清洗)34.The guests _______(离开宾馆),they resumed their discussion.35.Whenever my mother washes her clothes, she often asks if I _______(有要洗的衣服).36. _______(要解释社会的任何方面)the sociologist must determine the laws influencing human behavior in social contexts.37.The photographer thought he was supposed to arrive after the guests, but I meant _______ (他早点来).38.By 1871 there were 6,000 telegraph stations in the United States, _______ (全部根据这个系统工作).1. was busy working out sums2. reading his letter3. have the chance to improve their life4. for her to concentrate on her work5. In the lectures to follow6. not having enough machine tools7. to be given at our institute8. the boys stealing his apples9. having made adequate preparations10. known to modern science11. interest earned on loans and investments12. wind acting on water13. the anticipated response14. being unable to help15. your mailing these letters16. Raised in that atmosphere17. being seen taking the money18. seen near the horizon19. having the responsibility20. to have your eyes examined21. Painting wooden buildings22. abandoned off the highway23. to be finished by the end of the year24. coming before that25. understood in your language26. Having received an answer27. Being watched by a crowd of people28. smoking in the office,permit him to smoke here29. permitting30. attended by some students31. breaking large rocks32. to make him realize33. cleaning34. having left the hotel35. have any clothes to wash 36. To explain any aspect of society37. for him to come early38. all working on this system四、主谓一致(The Agreement Between The Subject and The Predicate)1.An iron and steel works, together with some satellite factories, _______ (将在这里修建).2.Mr.Smith, along with his wife and two sons, _______ (刚刚离开)and will return at four o'clock.3.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals _______ (受到一些学者的怀疑).4.What his father left him _______ (只是几件破衣服).5.After a careful inspection the manager came to the conclusion that only two-thirds of the available machinery _______ (在使用)efficiently.6.More than one person _______(卷入这个案件).7.Many a ship _______ (在这些岩石上搁浅).8.In Naples the number of illiterates _______ (超过人口的百分之六十).9.The office staff _______ (被聚集在一起聆听董事长训话).10.I quite agree with you that either of them _______ (适合这项工作).11.Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police _______ (知道谁应该对这起事故负责任).12.Either the shirts or the sweater _______ (适合这个季节).13.It is reported that _______(一个科学家兼作家)has headed many United States expeditions to observe total solar eclipses.14.A series of lectures _______(学校将提供)to mark the centennial anniversary of the founding of the school.15.The type of stories my mother told me in my childhood _______(从未再听过).16.Three million tons of coal _______ (今年出口).17.He is, however, one of those restless people who _______(从未满意)his present environment.18.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country _______ (受过大学教).19.He is the only one of my friends who _______(将出国定居).20.The committee _______ (一直在争论)those problems among themselves for many hours.1.is to be built here2. has just left3. is questioned by some scholars4. was but a few old clothes5. was being used6. was involved in this case7. has wrecked on those rocks8. has exceeded sixty percent of the population9. are gathered to hear the president speak10. is suitable for this job11. knows who is responsible for the accident12. is suitable for this season13. a scientist and writer14. is to be given by the school15. has never been heard again16. has been exported this year17. is never satisfied with18. receives a college education19. is to settle aboard20. have been arguing about五、倒装结构(The Inversion)1. “Mr.Smith has certainly been working hard.”“ _______ (他姐姐们也是这样).”2.We do not believe their nice words. _______(我们也不会害怕)their bluster(大声的威吓).3. _______(直到二十世纪七十年代末期)did Anna find an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work.4.Only outside the Earth's atmosphere _______ (是安全的)for a space vessel to attain extremely high velocities(速度).5.I made up my mind that under no circumstances _______ (我不能同意这么一项原则).6. _______(如果我不是忙于目前的工作), I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.7. _______(尽管时间很早),there were several people waiting in front of the booking office.8.“Where is my notebook?”“ _______ (给你).”9. _______ (他刚一出去)when it began to rain.1.So have his sisters2. Neither are we afraid of3. Not until the late 1970's4. is it safe5. could I agree to such a principle6. Were I not engaged in my present work7. Early as it was8. Here it is9. Scarcely had he gone out六、形容词和副词(The Adjective and Adverb)1.He is _______ (与其说勤奋,倒不如说聪明).2.An assistant manager is _______ (比经理低).3.The harder the shrub is to grow _______ (价格就越高).4.Prices for bikes at that store can run _______(高达)$250.5.Columns may be circular or polygonal(多边形的)in cross section, and are generally at least _______(高四倍)than they are wide.1. more wise than diligent2. inferior to a manager in position3. the higher the price is4. as high as5. four times taller七、连词和介词(The Conjunction and The Preposition)1.Some people waste food _______ (而其他人不够吃).2.He checked all his figures again _______ (以便报告尽可能地好).3. We'd scarcely got into the country _______ (这时开始下雨).4.Every attention must be paid to him _______ (以免他觉得不如其他客人).5. _______ (既然孩子们平平安安), you no longer have anything toworry about.1.while others haven't enough2. in order that the report might be as good as possible3. when it began to rain4. lest he feel that he is inferior to my other guests5. Now that the children are back safe and sound八、动词(The Verb)1. I prefer to read _______ (也不去看电影).2. Do you mind _______ (我打开窗户)?3.We _______ (肯定在打网球)in the park when you phoned.4.He _______ (七点钟本应该已经到达伦敦), but he started too late.5.They _______ (不可能出去了)because the light's on!6.When we got to the theatre, the play hadn't started yet, so we _______ (本不必着急).1. rather than go to the cinema2. if I open the window3. must have been playing tennis4. ought to have been in London by eleven o'clock5. cannot have gone out6. needn't have hurried九、时态(The Tense)1.He _______ (已按了按钮)before we could stop him.2.He said he _______ (英语学了十年)by the time be graduated.3. _______(只要你还钱)promptly, I'll lend it to you with pleasure.1. had pressed the button2. would have studied English for ten years3. As long as you return the money back十、平行结构(The Parallel Patterns)1. _______ (看见一次)is better than to heart a hundred times.2.I like reading novels _______(胜过看电视).3. _______ (去滑冰)and to go skiing are popular winter sports in the Northern United States.4.______(生活水平越高), the greater the amount of paper used .5.Nearly all trees have seeds that ______(落在地上), take root, and eventually generate new seeds .6.Demand for a consumer product depends on ______(购买者的收入)and the prices of competing products.7.The role of the party system in American politics has always been _______(不是分裂而是团结).8.For my part, I have not the slightest doubt _______(关于他的勇气或诚实).9.In an editorial, a writer may criticize, praise, or merely _______(讨论一些官员或群体的行为).10.Family problems, business worries, and, more than anything else, _______ (渴望绘画), motivated his flight to Tati.11.Mrs.Harvey has the habit of asking questions _______ (然后不听答案).1.To see once2. more than watching TV3. To go ice skating4. The higher the standard of living5. fall to the earth6. the incomes of buyers7. not to divide but to unite8. as to either his courage or his honesty9. discuss the actions of some officials or groups10. a desire to paint11. and then not listening to the answersadhere to 忠于after all 毕竟,归根结底at random 随机地,任意地break out 突然发生,爆发break up 打碎but for 要不是by far 最,……得多by no means 决不,一点也不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 赶上collide with 碰撞,冲突come up with 想出,提出come up with 追及,赶上comment on 评论contrary to 与……相反contribute to 有助于,促成cope with 应付,妥善处理cut short 打断,制止do away with 消灭,废除,去掉do credit to 为……带来光荣due to 因为go in for 从事,致力于go off 爆炸hang by a thread 千钧一发,岌岌可危heap praise upon 对……大加称赞in accordance with 与……一致,按照,根据in between 在两者之间in case of 防备,以防in honour of 为纪念in response to 响应,反应in terms of 根据,从……方面来说in that 因为in the vicinity of 在附近keep off远离,抑制lay off (暂时)解雇letalone 更不必说look into 调查look on 看待lose no time 立即make sense of sth. 讲得通,言之有理of no avail 无用,无效on file 存档on no account 决不,绝对不on the decline 衰落中,衰退中out of stock 无现货的,脱销的provided that 假如,若是pull up 使停下put away 放好,放起来regardless of 不管,不顾result in 导致,结果是result in 发生,导致see to 照料,注意show to 引导,引领stand for 容忍,接受take on 承担,接受take over 接管,接收take to 对……产生好感,开始喜欢talk into 说服that is 即,也就是turn in 上交turn out 生产出turn to 求助于ward off 防止,避开with reference to 关于,有关work out 想出,制订出worth one’s while 值得。

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(

大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)(-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1大学英语新六级汉译英专项练习(附答案及解析)一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序(一)汉译英应试原则手法灵活(如遇难译之处,换用其它相近说法表达)语法正确(避免时态、语态、单复数等语法错误)内容忠实(必须把原文的内容准确而完整地表达出来,不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删)语言闪光(译文符合英语表达习惯,且用词准确、多样)(二)汉译英基本程序1.理解通读并透彻理解原文含义2.翻译确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词3.审校首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容,是否有错译和漏译;其次,检查是否有语言上的明显错误,如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。

发现错误,及时改正。

二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).Do you often go on holiday _______________(不,我已经有五年没有度假了). He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).三、被动语态The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了,价格大大超出了我的预料)._______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。

大学英语四六级考试-2018年12月四级第三套阅读参考译文

大学英语四六级考试-2018年12月四级第三套阅读参考译文

Section A几个月前,我因为患了重感冒病倒了,结果一直咳嗽得很厉害。

无论我尝试了多少种不同的[26]治疗方法,我仍然咳嗽不止。

这不仅给我的教学[27]带来了不便,也给我的整个生活造成了麻烦。

后来有一天下课后,一个学生过来向我[28]推荐中医。

从她的描述中,中医听起来似乎有种神奇的魔力,能创造奇迹。

我[29]犹豫不决,因为我对中医知之甚少,而且以前从未尝试过。

最后,我咳嗽得愈加[30]厉害,以至于晚上无法入睡,所以我决定试试中医。

中国医生给我把了脉,并要求查看了我的舌头,这些对我来说都是新的[31]体验,因为它们在西医中都是不存在的。

后来医生给我做了刮痧疗法。

起初我有点[32]害怕,因为他用一个边缘光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。

几分钟后,[33]有力道的刮痧开始产生缓解作用,我的身心开始[34]陷入更深层的放松之中。

在最初的几天,我感觉身体状况没有任何好转,但是经过几次定期就诊后,我的咳嗽开始[35]缓解。

后来,在大约几个星期之内,咳嗽完全消失了!Section B掉在地上的食物真的可以吃吗?A)当你把一块食物掉在地上时,如果你在五秒内捡起来,真的就可以吃吗?城市中有一个关于食物的传言认为,如果食物在地板上只停留了几秒钟的时间,灰尘和细菌就不会有太多机会污染它。

[40]我的实验室的研究集中在食物是如何被污染的,我们在这一特殊的学问方面已经做了一些研究工作。

B)虽然“五秒钟规则”或许看上去并非食品科学家最迫切需要弄清楚的问题,但像这种关于食物的传言仍然值得研究,因为它们使我们形成了关于食物何时可以安全食用的看法。

C)那么,在地板上停留5秒钟是把一块可食用的食物和一起食物中毒案例区分开来的关键参数吗?事情比这要更加复杂一点。

[37]这取决于到底有多少细菌能在几秒钟内从地板附着到食物上面,以及地板有多脏。

D)[43]想知道食物掉在地上后是否还能吃是很多人都有过的经历。

而且,这很可能也不是什么新鲜事了。

2022年06月大学英语六级翻译真题

2022年06月大学英语六级翻译真题

题目:Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.卢沟桥位于天安门广场西南15公里处,横跨永定河,是北京现存最古老的多拱石桥。

卢沟桥最初建成于1192年,1698年重建,由281根柱子支撑。

每根柱子上都有一头石狮。

这些石狮的头、背、腹部或爪子上都藏着更多的狮子。

这些石狮生动逼真、千姿百态,是卢沟桥石刻艺术的精品。

桥上的石狮不计其数,因而北京地区流传着“卢沟桥上的石狮子一一数不清”的说法。

卢沟桥不仅以其美学特征闻名于世,还被公认为石桥建筑史上的一座丰碑。

参考译文:Located15km southwest of Tian'anmen Square,Lugou Bridge stretches over the Yongding River and is the oldest existing multi-arched stone bridge in Beijing.The original construction of the bridge was completed in1192and then in1698the bridge was reconstructed.The bridge is supported by281pillars,and on each pillar stands a stone lion.More lions hide themselves on the head and back,under the belly or on the paws of each lion.The lions are vivid with various postures and different expressions,and they are known as the fine works of stone carving art.As there are innumerable stone lions on the bridge,there is a saying in Beijing echoing,“The lions on the Lugou Bridge are too numerous to count.”Lugou Bridge is not only well-known in the world for its aesthetic features but also well recognized as a monument in the architectural history of stone bridges.题目:Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.南京长江大桥是长江上首座由中国设计、采用国产材料建造的铁路、公路两用桥,上层的4车道公路桥长4589米,下层的双轨道铁路桥长6772米。

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)

大学英语四六级翻译练习题库(传统文化31篇)第一篇太极拳太极拳(T (T (Tai ai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作,旨在修炼身心。

它就像是一种舞蹈,却不需要你随音乐起舞,而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。

它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术节奏。

它创自数千年前,原本是一种武术(martial (martial art)—一种自卫的技艺。

然而,它的武术方面如今不太流行了。

目前全世界成千上万人练习它,主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。

它将身体动作与平它将身体动作与平静、冥想的静、冥想的(meditative)(meditative)(meditative)心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运心理状态结合起来,所以也被称作“冥想运动(meditation in motion) ”。

考点:段落翻译;正确答案:Tai Chi is a series of slow motion, aiming to train our body and mind. It is a dance which requires you to look inside and to listen to internal rhythms rather than to dance to the music. Created thousands of years ago, Tai Chi was originally a martial art, a defensive skill. However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. Thousands of people are practicing Tai Chi mainly for its miraculous effect on human health. It s also called meditation in motion because it combines body movements with peaceful, meditative mental state. 文字解析:旨在修炼身心:表示目的可以使用aim at 或者aim to do ;锻炼 身 心 可 以 翻 译 为 train body and mind 或 者 train us physically andmentally ,由于这句话前半句结构完整,可以把这半句处理为非谓语结构。

英语六级作文练习解析:中医

英语六级作文练习解析:中医

英语六级作文练习解析:中医2017年英语六级作文练习解析:中医中医学是一种起源于中国,以古代中国汉民族的医学实践为主体的传统医学,至今已有数千年的'历史。

以下店铺整理的关于中医的英语作文练习解析,希望对大家有所帮助,更多信息请关注应届毕业生网!cet6六级级作文范文:chinese herbs中医chinese herbsmodern medicine is saving millions of lives with such wonder drugs as penicillin and the mycin s and such advanced techniques as radioactive treatment . at the same time, more and mor e chinese and a growing number of westerners place greater confidence in the prescriptions of herb medicines and acupunctur e ther apy .he rbs used in the aromatic but often bit ter brews ar e not limited to the vegetable kingdom . mate rials and animal substances are also ingredients . mor eove r , not all the concoctions are to be drunk . many medicines a re in the form of pills , oint - ments and powders .hundred s of millions of people in china , east asia and ove rseas chinese communities have been cur ed of diseases which weste rn pr escriptions failed to do so .he rbal medical tr ea tment is mild and tonic , and its cur ative processes slow . the objective is to find the seat of the trouble or obst ruction and then work to counte ract its effects .surprisingly enough , chinese her bs also include such strange thing s as insects , deer horn , tiger bones , cicada shells , frogs , and toads . liquid concoctions a re usually thick , brownish or black , and often taste bit ter .a proverb says“ efficacious r emedies a re bit ter in the mouth but beneficial to the body , ”a nd i think chinese herbs bear the best proof .cet6六级作文结构分析:· paragraph 1———概述现代医药引出中药和中医· paragraph s 2 5———中药材料、特点、疗效· paragraph 6———“ 良药苦口利于病”------------------------------------------------------------cet6六级作文内容分析:本文是一篇说明文, 文中第一段从西药到西医治疗引出中药和中医治疗, 以下用四小段介绍了中药的特点、成份以及惊人的疗效。

CET6 翻译题小讲

CET6 翻译题小讲

es in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach,
abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention f rom the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws
CET6翻译题
Part 1 参考答案 Part 1
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM a nd western medicine are being used in providing medical and health servi-c
译)
The door has been locked up.
5. 分译 & 合译 6. 正、反表达翻译
7.变序
……
Thank you!
CET6翻译题
注意汉语 VS 英语 不同表达习惯
一、英语重结构,汉语重语义 二、英语多长句,汉语多短句 三、英语多从句,汉语多分句 四、主语,宾语等名词成分“英语多代词,汉语多名词” 五、英语多被动,汉语多主动 六、英语多变化,汉语多重复 七、英语多抽象,汉语多具体 八、英语多引申,汉语多推理

中医英语英译汉练习答案

中医英语英译汉练习答案

第一课1.traditional Chinese medicine; TCM2.basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine3.clinical experience4.treatment based on syndrome differentiation5.miscellaneous diseases6.Chinese pharmacy7.four properties and five tastes8.acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox9.classical Chinese philosophy10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis11.purgation12.vomiting therapy; emetic therapy13.the School of Reinforcing the Earth14.etiology15.prescription; formula16.medical practice17.therapeutic principles18.herbs cold and cool in nature19.nourishing yin and reducing fire20.diseases caused by blood stagnation一.句子翻译1.TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experiencein their struggle against diseases.2.TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system.3.TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, preventionand treatment of diseases.4.Yellow Emperor’s Canon of Medicine has laid a solid foundation for the formation oftheoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.5.Classic of Difficulties has supplemented what was unaddressed in the Yellow Emperor’s Canonof Medicine in many respects, especially in pulse lore.6.Discussion on the Causes and Symptoms of Various Diseases is the earliest extant monographon the causes and symptoms of diseases in China.7.Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.8.Internal impairment of the spleen and stomach causes various diseases.pendium of Materia Medica is recognized as a monumental workin the history of Chinesemateria medica and a great contribution to the development of pharmacology in the world.10.Traditional Chinese materia medica includes not only medicinal herbs, but also minerals andanimal parts.11.In the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, there appeared the so-called four great medical schools.12.Zhang Congzheng believed that all diseases were caused by exogenous pathogenic factors andadvocated that pathogenic factors should be driven out by means of diaphoresis, emesis and purgation.13.Liu Wansu believed that “fire-heat” was the main cause of a variety of diseases and thatthese diseases should should be treated with drugs cold and cool in nature.14.Li Gao held that “internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about diseases”and emphasized that the most important thing in clinical treatment was to warm and invigorate the spleen and stomach.15.Zhu Danxi b elieved that “yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient” andadvocated the remedies of nourishing yin and reducing fire in treatment of diseases. 16.Study on Warm Disease is a clinical specialty focusing on the occurrence, progress, diagnosisand treatment of warm diseases.17.The School of Warm Disease has developed the rules of treatment of warm disease based onsyndrome differentiation in light of defensive phase, qi phase, nutritive phase, blood phase and triple energizer.18.Wang Qingren in the late Qing Dynasty corrected mistakes about anatomy made in ancient medicalbooks and advocated the theory that diseases were caused by blood stagnation.19.Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has paved a new way for the developmentand modernization of traditional Chinese medicine.20.Great progress has been made in systematic and experimental study of the basic theory oftraditional Chinese medicine.第二课1.five zang-organs; five zang-viscera2.six fu-organs3.system of meridians and collaterals4.holismanic wholenss6.social attribute7.(of the five zang-organs) open into8.sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store9.diagnostics10.relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi11.therapeuticsmon cold due to wind and cold13.different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease14.the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases15.balance of water metabolism16.clearing away heart fire17.nature of disease18.treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side19.drawing yang from yin20.treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part一.句子翻译1.The theoretical system of TCM is mainly characterized by holism and treatment based onsyndrome differentiation.2.TCM believes that the human body is an organic whole.3.The constituent parts of the human body are interdependent in physiology and mutuallyinfluential in pathology.4.The holism permeates through the physiology, pathology, diagnosis, syndrome differentiationand treatment of diseases.5.Changes in the natural world directly or indirectly influence the human body.6.Qi and blood in the human body tend to flow to the exterior in spring and summer and to theinterior in autumn and winter.7.The heart opens into the tongue and is internally and externally related to the smallintestine.8.TCM has noticed that the fact that social activitypsychologically influences human beings.9.According to TCM, the body and spirit coexist, interacting with each other and influencingeach other.10.Yang qi in the human body tends to flow to the exterior in the daytime and to the interiorat night.11.Regional differences, to some extent, influences the physiological activities of the humanbody.12.Syndrome is a generalization of pathological changes at acertain stage during the courseof a disease.13.Treatment based on syndrome differentiation, one of the characteristics of TCM, is the basicprinciple in TCM for understanding and treating diseases.14.Syndrome includes the location, cause and nature of a disease as well as the state ofpathogenic factors and healthy qi.15.Differentiation of syndrome and treatment of disease are two inseparable aspects indiagnosing and treating diseases.16.Clinically doctors pay great attention to the differentiation of diseases. Buttherapeutically they care more about the differentiation of syndromes because diseases can be cured by treating syndromes.17.Syndrome can comprehensively and accurately reveal the nature ofa disease.18.Different diseases may demonstrate the same syndrome because of the similarity inpathogenesis.19.If the syndrome of middle qi sinking appears in two different diseases, they all can be treatedby the therapeutic method for elevating middle qi.20.The treatment of diseases in TCM does not only simply concentrate on the difference orsimilarity of diseases, but on the difference or similarity of pathogenesis.第三课一.术语翻译1.philosophical concept2.mutual transformation3.balance of yin and yang4.transformation between yin and yang5.extreme cold turning into heat6.pathological changes7.absolute predominance8.general rule of pathogenesis9.supplementing what it lacks of10.eliminating wind and dispersing cold11.mutually inhibiting and promoting12.mutually inhibiting and restraining13.interdependence14.excess of yin leading to decline of yang15.contrary and supplementary to each otheranic whole17.impairment of yang involving yin18.deficiency of both yin and yang19.deficiency cold syndrome20.suppressing yang and eliminating wind二.句子翻译1.Yin and yang are two concepts in classical Chinese philosophy.2.Yin and yang are the summarization of the attributes of two opposite aspects of interrelatedthings or phenomena in nature.3.The formation, development and changes of all things in the universe are the result of themovement of yin and yang that oppose to each other and unite with each other.4.The celestial qi pertains to yang because it is light and lucid, while the terrestrial qi pertains toyin because it is heavy and turbid.5.The course of mutual restraint and inhibition between yin and yang signifies their progress inmutual reduction and promotion.6.Yin cannot exist alone without yang and vice versa.7.Separation of yin and yang results in exhaustion of essence.8.Only through constant reduction, growth and balance can the normal development of things bemaintained.9.Under given conditions, either yin or yang may transform into its counterpart.10.Sprout of things signifies transformation while extreme development of things indicateschange.11.Yin and yang are indispensable the human body.12.Functions pertain to yang while substances to yin.13.If yin and yang fail to promote each other and are thus separated from each other, it will leadto the end of life.14.No matter how complicated pathological changes of a disease are, they are nothing more thanrelative predominance of yin or yang.15.The so-called healthy qi refers to the structure and functions of the body, including bodyresistance against diseases.16.If any part of the body, either yin or yang, becomes deficient to a certain extent, it willinevitably lead to insufficiency of the other part.17.Imbalance between yin and yang is the intrinsic factor responsible for the occurrence andprogress of a disease.18.The manifestations of complexion can tell whether a disease pertains to yin or yang in nature.19.The basic therapeutic principle is to supplement insufficiency and reduce excess.20.Only when appropriate herbs are chosen can excellent therapeutic effects be ensured.第四课一.术语翻译1.the doctrine of five elements; the theory of five phases2.free development3.to be generated and to generate4.restraint in generation5.Wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally.6.Earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping.7.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing.8.over restriction and counter-restriction9.Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.10.promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation11.disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ12.insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney13.blood deficiency in the heart and liver14.exuberant fire in the heart15.insufficiency of liver yin16.declination of kidney yang17.weakness of the spleen and stomach18.soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach19.insufficiency of kidney yin20.balance between water and fire二.句子翻译1.Wood, fire, earth, metal and water are the five most essential materials indispensable to humanexistence.2.The formation of the theoretical system of TCM was deeply influenced by the doctrine of fiveelements.3.Water is characterized by moistening and downward flow.4.The liver pertains to wood because it controls elevation.5.The spleen pertains to earth because it controls transportationand transformation.6.The kidney pertains to water because it controls water metabolism.7.Restriction implies that one thing brings under control orrestraint of the other.8.Since wood generates fire, wood is the generator of fire; sincefire generates earth, fire is thegenerator of earth.9.Subjugation or over restriction means to launch a violent attack when a counterpart is weak.10.When wood is too strong, it will over restrict the spleen and counter-restrict metal.11.Since the heart can warm the body, it pertains to fire.12.The liver stores blood to complement the liver.13.The kidney stores essence to nourish blood in the liver.14.The idea that the disorder of a child-organ attacks the mother-organs means that the diseaseis transmitted from a child-organ to its mother-organ.15.The human body is an organic whole. So disorders of the internal organs can be manifested overthe surface of the body.16.Restriction includes over restriction and counter-restriction, both of which are abnormalrestriction among the five elements.17.The basic relationships among the five elements are generation, restriction, over restrictionand counter-restriction.18.The one that generates is the mother-element while the one that is being generated is thechild-element.19.Clinically the doctrine of five elements is used to decide therapeutic principles and methods.20.The doctrine of five elements obviously has certain limitations and is still in need of furtherimprovement.第五课一.术语翻译1.doctrine of visceral manifestations2.five zang-organs and six fu-organs3.extraordinary fu-organs4.nutrients of water and food5.transmitting and transforming water and food6.storing essence7.internal and external relationship8.therapeutic effects9.clinical practice10.storage without discharge11.discharge without storage12.physical build and various orifices13.(of five zang-organs) open into14.spirit and emotions15.the heart storing spirit16.the lung storing corporeal soul17.the liver storing ethereal soul18.the spleen storing consciousness19.the kidney storing will20.the luster manifesting upon the face二.句子翻译1.The theory of visceral manifestation studies the physiological functions and pathologicalchanges of viscera and their relations.2.The theory of visceral manifestation plays an important role in the theoretical system of TCM.3.The common physiological function of the five zang-organs is to transform and store essence.4.The common physiological function of the six fu-organs is to receive, transport and transformwater and food.5.Diseases of the zang-organs are often of deficiency in nature while diseases of the fu-organsare frequently of excess in nature.6.Excess of zang-organs can be treated by purging the corresponding fu-organs while deficiencyof fu-organs can be treated by reinforcing the related zang-organs.mon cold due to invasion of cold into the skin is often characterized by stuffy nose, runningnose and cough.8.Kidney essence is helpful for promoting the growth of skeleton.9.The heart and the small intestine are internally and externally related to each other.10.The five zang-organs, the body and all the orifices form an organic whole.11.The spleen open into the mouth and its luster is manifested over the lips.12.The physiological functions of the five zang-organs are closely associated with the state ofspirit and mind.13.The physiological functions of the five zang-organs play a leading role in the physiologicalfunctions of the whole body.14.The normal relationship between the five zang-organs and the body and all the orifices is key tothe relative stability of the internal environment of the body.15.The normal relationship between the five zang-organs and the body and all the orificesmaintains the relative balance between the internal environment and external environment of the body.16.Disorder of spirit, emotions and mental activity affects the physiological functions of the fivezang-organs.17.The formation of the doctrine of visceral manifestation was, toa certain extent, based on theknowledge of anatomy in ancient times.18.The state of the internal organs must be manifested externally.19.The knowledge about the viscera in the doctrine of visceral manifestation has exceeded the继续阅读。

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:中医

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:中医

2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题:中医中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的历史,是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。

中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体,以“望、闻(auscultationand olfaction)、问、切”为其独特的诊断过程。

中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和。

阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。

五行是自然界中的五种基本物质,即金、木、水、火、土。

参考翻译:Traditional Chinese MedicineTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a longhistory of more than 5,000 years. It is a summaryof the experience of the working people over manycenturies of struggle against diseases. TCM considershuman body as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN. The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishesitself by “observation,auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis”. TCM usestraditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to make humanbody be harmony between YIN and YANG. The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoretical foundation for TCM. WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.1.气、形、神的统一体:“气、形、神”这种中文词汇在英文中鲜有恰当的词汇与之对应,翻译成拼音即可;“统一体”可译为unity。

2022年09月大学英语六级翻译真题附答案

2022年09月大学英语六级翻译真题附答案

题目:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minules to translate a passage from Chinese intoEnglish You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.贴春联(Spring Festival couplets) 是中国人欢度春节的一个重要习俗。

春联由一对诗句和四字横批(horizontal scroll) 组成,诗句和横批用金色或黑色写在红纸上,红色代表幸运,金色代表财富。

春联贴在大门左右两侧和门框上方。

春联的诗句体现中国传统诗词的特点,两句诗的字数相同、内容相关。

横批凸显春联的主题,更是锦上添花。

春联以简洁的文字描绘生动的形象,抒发美好的愿望。

当家家户户贴春联时,人们就会意识到春节已经正式拉开序幕。

参考译文:Pasting the Spring Festival couplets is an important custom for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival couplets consist of a pair of poems and a four-character horizontal scroll written in gold or black on red paper, with red representing luck and gold representing wealth. The Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the left and right sides of the gate and above the door frame. The lines of the Spring Festival couplets embody the characteristics of traditional Chinese poetry, with two lines having the same number of characters and related content. The horizontal scroll highlighting the theme of the Spring Festival couplets is even the icing on the cake. People depict vivid images in simple words in the Spring Festival couplets, expressing a beautiful vision. When every household puts up the Spring Festival couplets, people will realize that the Spring Festival has officially kicked off.题目:Directions: For this part ,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2自古以来,印章在中国就是身份的凭证和权力的象征。

英语四六级考试翻译模拟题-园林 孙悟空 中医(含参考答案)

英语四六级考试翻译模拟题-园林 孙悟空 中医(含参考答案)

几个世纪以来,中国在自然界中寻求灵感和自知之明。

因此,在中国园林中引发自然世界。

由于城市土地一直昂贵,中国城市的园林相对都比较小,但是每一个中国园林都致力于岩石,植物,水看起来比它实际上要更好,因为中国的园林设计师用巧妙的方式带领游客从一个独特的有历史交到另一个有利视角。

For centuries, the Chinese have sought inspiration and self-knowledge in nature. Hence, the gardens in China evoke the natural world. Because land has always been expensive in cities, urban China gardens are relatively small, but the space of every Chinese garden devoted to rocks, plants and water seems much greater than it actually is because of the clever ways in which Chinese garden designers lead the visitor from one unique vantage point to another.在传统的中国家庭文化中,同一祖先的几代后裔居住在一起,形成一个大家庭。

这种自治家族制度是中国传统社会的基本单位。

中国的孩子们跟随他们父亲的姓。

这和西方文化是一样的。

如今在中国,孩子跟父亲的姓或母亲的姓在法律上都是合法的。

除了那些因为结婚加入到家庭中的人以外,人们的姓氏都是一样的。

In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their father’s family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either father’s family name or mother’s family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who jointed this family system throughmarriage all have the same family name.孙大圣是中国古典文学名著《西游记》中的一个主要的人物。

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2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题:中医
英语六级翻译练习题:中医
中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的历史,是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。

中医将人体看成是气、形、神的统一体,以望、闻(auscultationand olfaction)、问、切为其独特的诊断过程。

中医使用中药、针灸(acupuncture)以及许多其他治疗手段,使人体达到阴阳调和。

阴阳和五行是中医的理论基础。

五行是自然界中的五种基本物质,即金、木、水、火、土。

参考翻译:
Traditional Chinese Medicine
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a longhistory of more than 5,000 years. It is a summaryof the experience of the working people over manycenturies of struggle against diseases. TCM considershuman body as a unity of QI, XING and SHEN. The diagnostic process of TCM distinguishesitself by observation,auscultation and olfaction, inquiry and pulse diagnosis. TCM usestraditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and many other treatment means to make humanbody be harmony between YIN and YANG. The concepts of YIN-YANG and WU XING laid atheoretical foundation for TCM. WU XING refers to five basic substances in the nature, thatis, metal, wood, water, fire, and earth.
1.气、形、神的统一体:气、形、神这种中文词汇在英文中鲜有恰当的词汇与之对应,翻译成拼音即可;统一体可译为unity。

2.望、闻、问、切:望即观察,可译为observation;闻有听的意思,也有嗅的意思,在中医里也是如此,原文里已经给出提示,译为auscultationand olfaction; 问即询问,翻译为inquiry; 切指诊脉,翻译为pulse diagnosis。

3.阴阳调和:即阴阳平衡,可译为make YIN and YANG in equilibrium或者be harmony betweenYIN and YANG。

4.金:五行中的金不是金子,而是金属之意,所以要翻译成metal, 而不要译成gold。

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