最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的技巧及练习题附解析
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语被动语态练习题50题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.cleansC.is cleanD.cleaned答案解析:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
“The classroom”是被打扫的对象,所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”的形式。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项“is clean”表示“是干净的”,不是被动语态;D 选项“cleaned”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
只有 A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态的形式。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother every day.A.are cookedB.cooksC.are cookD.cooked答案解析:A。
“The meals”是被做饭的对象,用被动语态。
B 选项是主动语态;C 选项表达错误;D 选项缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
A 选项符合一般现在时被动语态。
3.The clothes are washed by my sister.A.are washedB.washesC.are washD.washed答案解析:A。
“The clothes”被洗,被动语态。
B 选项主动语态;C 选项错误表达;D 选项缺be 动词。
A 正确。
4.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.putsC.are puttD.putted答案解析:A。
“The books”被放,被动语态。
B 选项主动;C、D 选项错误表达。
A 符合。
5.The flowers are watered by my grandma every morning.A.are wateredB.watersC.are waterD.watering答案解析:A。
“The flowers”被浇水,被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题20题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. “is cleaned”中的“is”是因为主语“the classroom”是单数,且时间状语是“every day”表示一般现在时,所以用“is+过去分词”的形式。
clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
A.is cleanB.is cleaningC.is cleanedD.clean答案解析:C。
选项A 中“is clean”表示状态是干净的,不是被动语态;选项B“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;选项D“clean”是动词原形,不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般现在时的被动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday. “was done”中“was”是因为主语“my homework”是不可数名词,看作单数,且时间状语是“yesterday”表示一般过去时,所以用“was+过去分词”的形式。
do 的过去分词是done。
A.didB.was doingC.was doneD.do答案解析:C。
选项A“did”是主动语态的一般过去时;选项B“was doing”是过去进行时;选项D“do”是动词原形,不是被动语态。
只有选项C 是一般过去时的被动语态。
3.The flowers are watered by my mother every morning. “are watered”中“are”是因为主语“the flowers”是复数,且时间状语是“every morning”表示一般现在时,所以用“are+过去分词”的形式。
water 的过去分词是watered。
A.waterB.are wateringC.wateredD.are watered答案解析:D。
选项A“water”是动词原形,不是被动语态;选项B“are watering”是主动语态的现在进行时;选项C“watered”缺少be 动词,不是被动语态。
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析
九年级英语被动语态运用练习题40题含答案解析1. Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. The passive voice form of this sentence is “Our classroom ______ every day.”A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.is cleaningD.cleans答案解析:A。
这句话是一般现在时的被动语态,结构是be + 过去分词。
选项A“is cleaned”符合被动语态结构;选项B“cleaned”缺少be 动词;选项C“is cleaning”是主动语态的现在进行时;选项D“cleans”是主动语态的一般现在时。
2. The blackboard in our classroom ______ by the teacher after class.A.is erasedB.erasedC.is erasingD.erases答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“is erased”符合;选项B 缺少be 动词;选项C“is erasing”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“erases”是主动语态一般现在时。
3. The books on the shelf ______ by the librarian every week.A.are arrangedB.arrangedC.are arrangingD.arranges答案解析:A。
一般现在时被动语态结构be + 过去分词。
选项A“are arranged”符合;选项B 缺少be 动词;选项C“are arranging”是主动语态现在进行时;选项D“arranges”是主动语态一般现在时。
4. The sports equipment in our school ______ checked regularly.A.is beingB.is checkedC.checksD.are checked答案解析:B。
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
整理被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)精品资料欢迎下载本文是初中被动语态的讲解及配套练。
被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来表达某个动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
下面将介绍主动语态与被动语态的概念,以及被动语态的各种句型和主动语态改被动语态的方法。
一、主动语态与被动语态的概念主动语态是指主语执行动作,而被动语态是指主语承受动作。
需要注意的是,只有及物动词才有被动语态,而不及物动词必须带有介词才能有被动语态。
例如,“We listen to the teacher carefully in class”可以改写为“ The teacher is listened to by us carefully in class”,其中“the teacher”是被动语态的主语,而“us”是动作的执行者。
二、时态动词的被动形式例句被动语态可以用于各种时态,例如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时等。
例如,“He is asked to do this”是一般现在时的被动语态,而“the story was told by her mother”是一般过去时的被动语态。
三、被动语态的各种句型被动语态有肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句等多种句型。
例如,“The song is liked by young people”是肯定句的被动语态,而“the song isn't liked by young people”是否定句的被动语态。
四、主动语态改被动语态的方法将主动语态改为被动语态的方法分为三步:将原句中的宾语改为主语,将动词改为变动形式be done(同时注意时态),将原来的主语(如果需要的话)放在介词by后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去。
例如,“The man killed a tiger”可以改写为“a tiger was killed by the man”。
(全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习
全面版)初中被动语态解析与练习一、被动语态的概念被动语态是英语中的一种动词形式,用于表示主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的句子。
其结构为:be动词] + [及物动词的过去分词]如:am/is/are/was/were/been + 过去分词)被动语态可以强调动作的接受者,不关注动作的执行者。
在写作中,使用被动语态可以增加句子的变化和丰富性。
二、被动语态的用法1.表示动作的接受者被动语态常用于强调主语是动作的接受者。
例如。
主动语态:___.被动语态:I was ___.2.隐藏动作的执行者当执行者无关紧要或不需要强调时,被动语态可以隐藏动作的执行者。
例如:主动语态:___.被动语态:A ___ was built last month.3.客观事实陈述被动语态常用于客观陈述事实,不强调执行者或承受者。
例如:主动语态:People speak English all over the world.被动语态:English is spoken all over the world.三、被动语态的变化规则和注意事项被动语态的变化规则如下:一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词一般将来时:will be + 过去分词现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词需要注意的是:当主动句中有宾格时,被动句需要使用介词"by"来表示动作的执行者。
例如:The book ___.一些特殊动词以及某些及物动词不适用被动语态,需要注意区分。
四、被动语态的练习请将下列句子转换为被动语态:1.They have built a new bridge in the city.2.She will write a letter to her ___.3.___.4.We can solve this problem easily.5.___.参考答案:1.A new bridge has been built in the city.2.___ will be written to her mother by her.3.___ to the students by the ___.4.This problem can be solved easily.5.I ___.以上是被动语态的解析和练习内容,希望能帮助你更好地理解和运用被动语态。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)
语态归纳1.一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken2.一般过去时 :was/were+spoken3.一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken4.现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken5.过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken6.现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken7.过去完成时 :had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1) 把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。
(2) 把谓语变成被动结构 (be+ 过去分词 ) ( 依照被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be 的形式 ) 。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 此后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格。
比方 : Allthe people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有神情动词的被动语态含有神情动词的主动句变成被动句时 , 由 " 神情动词 +be+过去分词 " 构成 , 原来带 to 的神情动词变成被动语态后 "to" 仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特别情况3. 主动表被动: 1、 Need, want, require (要求,需要) , deserve( 应得,值得 ), be worth 值得),not bear( 经不住 ) 后边接 doing 主动表被动。
初中被动语态及习题包括答案.docx
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主:I+learn+English被: English+is learned+by me .谓语动词带双宾时,既可将间接宾语转化为主语,也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词 to 或 for 。
eg : She gave me a book.→ I was given a book.→ A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to 的不定式,变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to 。
eg : He makes the girl stay at home.→ The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre.→They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化4现在完成时: have (has ) + been +过去分词1一般现在时: is (am , are) +过去分词5过去完成时: had + been +过去分词2一般过去时: was ( were ) +过去分词6现在进行时: is (am , are) + being +过去分词3一般将来时: will ( be going to ) + be +过去分词7过去进行时: was/were + being done。
8过去将来时: would /be going to + be done 4. 少数动词 print, cook, fry, hang, build, make用于进行时,6含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +过去分词如: The fish is cooking. (鱼正在烧。
(完整版)被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解及练习一、主动语态与被动语态的概念:例:⑴ We listen to the teacher carefully in class.主谓宾T The teacher is listened to by us主谓介词短语⑵W e laughed at him .时态动词的被动形式例句般现在时is done He is asked to do this.一般过去时was done The story was told by her mother.般将来时will be done The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 现在进行时is being done The novel is being written.过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made.现在完成时has bee n done The house has bee n built.过去完成时had bee n doneThey said that their work had bee n finished.过去将来时would be doneHe said the trees would be pla ntedsoon.三、被动语态的各种句型:1、T he song is liked by young people.肯定句)2、T he song isn t liked by young people (否定句)3、Is the song liked by young people ? (一般疑问句)4、Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked?(特殊疑问句)He was laughed at by us.carefully in class.四、主动语态改被动语态的方法:方法分为三步:⑴把原句中的宾语改成主语⑵动词改为变动形式be done同时注意时态)⑶原来的主语如果需要的话放在介词by 后面,以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要则省去例:The man killed a tiger.f A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要注意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的被动语态:1 含有使役动词(make /let /have)或感官动词(hear ,see, listen to ,look at find ,watch,feel等)的句子,在主动语态中这些词后常跟不带to的动词不定式,但是在改成被动语态时,则一定要把省去的to再加上去,另外help这一个词在主动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to,但在被动语态中也必须把to加上去。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题含答案解析1.The blackboard is cleaned by the students every day.(这句话的被动语态结构正确的是)A.is cleaned by students every dayB.cleaned by students every dayC.is clean by students every dayD.clean by students every day答案解析:A。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项中clean 的过去分词是cleaned,不是clean;D 选项既缺少be 动词,clean 也不是过去分词形式。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词。
2.The classroom was painted by them yesterday.(选择正确的被动语态结构)A.painted by them yesterdayB.was painted by them yesterdayC.is painted by them yesterdayD.paint by them yesterday答案解析:B。
A 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项时态错误,yesterday 应该用过去时;D 选项既缺少be 动词,paint 也不是过去分词形式。
一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词。
3.The books are put on the desk by Tom.(找出被动语态结构错误的一项)A.are put on the desk by TomB.put on the desk by TomC.are putted on the desk by TomD.are put on desk by Tom答案解析:C。
put 的过去分词还是put,不是putted;B 选项缺少be 动词;D 选项desk 前缺少定冠词the。
4.The homework was done by me last night.(选出正确的被动语态结构)A.done by me last nightB.was done by me last nightC.is done by me last nightD.do by me last night答案解析:B。
被动语态用法 知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)
被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例:Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。
2.一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were +及物动词的过去分词例:A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。
3.一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例:A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
4.现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例:My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
5.现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例:例:This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例:The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been +及物动词的过去分词例:The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。
8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/ will + have been done例:They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg:This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg: A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词被动语态1. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。
understood,明白。
过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析
初三英语被动语态练习题30题带答案解析1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.(改为一般疑问句)Is the classroom cleaned by you every day?答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是is,所以把is 提前到句首。
2.My bike was repaired by my father yesterday.(对画线部分提问)Who repaired your bike yesterday?答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态对动作执行者提问用who。
此句中动作执行者是my father,所以用who 提问。
3.The book is written by him.(改为否定句)The book isn't written by him.答案解析:一般现在时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
此句中be 动词是is,所以在is 后加not。
4.The letter was sent by her last week.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)Was the letter sent by her last week? Yes, it was.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变一般疑问句,把be 动词提前即可。
此句中be 动词是was,所以把was 提前到句首。
肯定回答用Yes, 主语+be 动词。
此句主语是the letter,be 动词是was。
5.The flowers are watered by him every morning.((对画线部分提问)How often are the flowers watered by him?答案解析:对频率提问用how often。
此句中every morning 表示频率,所以用how often 提问。
6.The house was built by them last year.(改为否定句)The house wasn't built by them last year.答案解析:一般过去时的被动语态变否定句,在be 动词后加not。
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)
初中英语被动语态(知识点+练习题,含答案)语态是动词的一种形式,用于表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态只能用于及物动词。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:1)需要强调动作的承受者时ns of people all over the world enjoy the Great Wall。
English is XXX.2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时XXX.The problem is being dealt with now.3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young.三.主动语态转被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换为被动语态的步骤:1.将原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语。
2.将动词改为被动语态形式,即“be+过去分词”。
3.原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要,就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语)以指明做事的人或物。
如果没有必要,可以省略。
4.其它成分不变。
5.被动语态中“by+宾语”的省略被动语态句式中的“by+宾语”表示及物动词所表示动作的执行者。
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)
七年级英语被动语态练习题20题(答案解析)1.The classroom is cleaned by us every day.A.is cleanedB.are cleanedC.cleanD.cleans答案解析:A。
这句话表示教室每天被我们打扫。
被动语态结构是be+过去分词,主语是classroom 单数,be 动词用is,clean 的过去分词是cleaned。
B 选项are cleaned 是复数形式的be 动词,与主语不搭配;C 选项clean 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项cleans 是主动语态。
2.My homework was done by me yesterday.A.was doneB.were doneC.doD.does答案解析:A。
昨天我的作业被我做了。
被动语态,主语homework 是不可数名词,be 动词用was,done 是do 的过去分词。
B 选项were done 是复数形式的be 动词;C 选项do 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项does 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
3.The books are put on the shelf by him.A.are putB.is putC.putD.puts答案解析:A。
书被他放在架子上。
主语books 是复数,be 动词用are,put 的过去分词还是put。
B 选项is put 是单数形式的be 动词;C 选项put 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项puts 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
4.The letter was written by her last week.A.was writtenB.were writtenC.writeD.writes答案解析:A。
上周这封信被她写了。
被动语态,主语letter 是单数,be 动词用was,written 是write 的过去分词。
B 选项were written 是复数形式的be 动词;C 选项write 是动词原形,不是被动语态;D 选项writes 是第三人称单数形式的主动语态。
被动语态讲解及练习(附答案)
被动语态讲解一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2)has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3)am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.4)was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5)had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6)was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7)shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8)should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9)shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
(英语)初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中必备英语动词被动语态技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February.A. be invitedB. were invitedC. will be invitedD. have been invited【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:许多领导人被邀请参加2月份的冬奥会闭幕式。
“邀请参加”指过去邀请参加。
用一般过去时的被动语态,were done,故答案为B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
理解句意并掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成。
2.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
根据句意可知用被动语态,主语students 是名词复数形式,be 动词用 were,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
4.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.()A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.5.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart.A. sayB. saidC. will be saidD. are said【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,据说猴年出生的孩子很聪明。
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语动词被动语态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it.A. was returnedB. would be returnedC. has been returnedD. will be returned 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。
was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned 是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。
很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系;主句的时态是told一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态,本题涉及过去将来时的被动语态的应用,其结构:would be done。
2.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。
将在父亲节前寄给他。
It指代的是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般将来时态,故选B。
3.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited2.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 3.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read 4.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 5.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built 6.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 7.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 8.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented9.The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.holds 10.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 11.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use12.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on13.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 14.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited15.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 16.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just no w.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 17.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 18.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 19.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used20.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 21.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted22.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 23.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented24.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 25.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 26.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 27.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon.A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 28.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会?-因为我没有被邀请。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites2.The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 3.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held6.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 7.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted8.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 9.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read10.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 11.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold 12.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.Two________foreign visitors________to the opening ceremony last Saturday. A.hundred; were invited B.hundred; had been invited C.hundreds of; are invited D.hundreds of; have been invited 17.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped19.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds 20.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 21.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 22.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 23.—Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?—It’s your father. It _________about 30 years ago.A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken24.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted25.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 26.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 27.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 28.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:格林先生在派对上被邀请唱了一首英语歌,并且他唱得非常好。
A. was invited被邀请,被动结构;B. invited 邀请,过去式; C. is invited 被动结构,一般现在时;D. invites第三人称单数形式。
根据he sang well.可知用过去时态,再根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态的过去时态,故选A。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:《流浪地球》赢得了公众的高度赞扬。