空管词汇【民航英语精品系列】
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1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。
航空专用术语（一）
航空专用术语（一）engine发动机landing gear 起落架cargo-hold 货舱passenger cabin 客舱front /fore part 前部rear/aft part 后部fork lift truck 叉车mobile belt conveyor 传送带车tug/tracter 拖车apron/ramp 停机坪runway 跑道taxiway滑行道aircraft maintenance 机务维修tower 塔台baggage inquiry 行李查询broadcasting room 广播室customs 海关immigration 边检quarantine and inspection 检验检疫dispatching office 签派室domestic check-in 国内值机emergency medical center/first-aid center 急救中心fire bridge 消防队police station 派出所fuel supply corporation 油料公司information 问讯处load control 配载lost and found office 失物招领处manager on-duty 值班经理operation conductor 现场指挥员actual depature time 实际起飞时间actual arrival time 实际到达时间aircraft type 机型air traffic control 空中交通管制air turn back 空中返航cargo/freight 货物cargo and passenger throughtput机场货运和客运吞吐量cargo door 货舱门dangerous cargo 危险货物divert flight 备降航班estimated time of departure/arrival 预计起飞/到达时间extra flight 加班flight leg 航段fuel on board 机载油量hiding payload隐载over payload 超载manifest 舱单perishable freight 易腐货物registration number 机号stay time 过站时间security check 安全检查security check seal 安全检查章unload 卸载VIP charter flight 重要旅客包机。
英语词汇大全-民航类词汇（一）
英语词汇大全-民航类词汇（一）(ICAO) 国际民用航空组织(NSAS) 国家航空和宇航局absolute pressure 绝对压力，绝对压强absolute temperature 绝对温度acceleration 加速度access door 检查口盖，工作窗，舱门access panel 口盖，舱盖accessory adj. 附属的，辅助的，附件，辅助设备，部件accessory compartment 附件舱accommodation 调节机能，适应，供应，膳宿供应，座位，铺位acoustical pane 吸音窗玻璃acoustical seal 吸音密封acrylic plastic 聚丙烯塑料actuating device 致动装置actuation 致动器acute angle 锐角adhesive 粘性的，粘合剂adjustable stabilizer 可调节的安定面（安定面的安装角，可以改变）advancement 进步，前进，改进Advisory Circular 咨询通告aerobatics 特技飞行，航空表演aerodynamic balance气动平衡，气动补偿aerodynamic center 空气动力中心，焦点aerodynamic drag 气动阻力aerodynamic efficiency 空气动力效率，气动效率，升阻比aerodynamic lift 气动升力aerodynamic stability 空气动力安定性aerodynamic surface 气动力面aerodynamics 空气动力学after hold (bulk cargo) 后货舱（散装货物，笨重货物）age hardening 时效硬化agriculture aircraft 农业用机aileron assembly 副翼装配件aileron control bell crank 副翼操纵双摇臂，副翼操纵双摇臂曲板aileron control cable 副翼操纵钢索aileron tab 副翼调整片aileron 副翼air carrier 航空运输公司，空运工具，运输机air conditioning bay 空调设备舱air conditioning compartment door 空调舱门air conditioning duct 空气调节系统管道，空调管air load 气动载荷air-brake handle 气动刹车减速手柄，减速扳手柄aircraft structure 飞机结构aircraft-quality plywood 航空质量级的层板airflow 气流airfoil contour 翼型外形airfoil surface 翼型表面airfoil 翼型，翼剖面，机翼，翼面，气动力面airline 航线，航空公司air-oleo strut 油气式减震支柱air-oleo 空气—油液减震器airspeed indicator 空速指示器，空速表airspeed 空速，气流速度airstream 气流air-transportation service 空运服务airworthy adj. 适航的，飞行性能好的aisle panel 通道板aisle 通道，走廊alighting gear 起落架，着陆装置all-metal aircraft 全金属飞机alloy steel 合金钢all-wing aircraft 三角翼飞机altimeter 高度表altimeter 高度表，高度计aluminum extrusion 铝挤压件aluminum-alloy sheet 铝合金板ambient air 周围大气，外界大气amplitude 振幅，幅度angle of attack 迎角，攻角，冲角angle of incidence 安装角angular movement 角运动antenna 天线anti-collision light 防撞灯antidrag wire 反阻力张线（承受与飞行阻力相反的惯性力的对角张线）anti-ice bus bar 防冰汇流条antilift wire 反升力张线antitorque rotor 尾桨，反扭矩尾桨appearance 外形，外貌，外表，外观，出现，出版，发表approach position 进场着陆位置approach speed 进场着陆速度，进近速度approach 接近，探讨，进近，进场，进场着陆appurtenance (常用复数) 附属设备，附件，配件，辅助工具APU compartment door.arrangement 排列，布置，安装，构造，布局assemblage 装配，安装，总装配件assembly jig 装配架，型架assembly 组合，装配，总装组件，部件，装配件assist handle 辅助手柄assurance 确信，把握，信心，保证asymmetrical airfoil 非对称翼型atmosphere 大气，空气attach bracket 固定支架attaching-clip angle 固定卡箍的角材attachment fitting 安装街头，连接接头attachment 廉洁，固定，接头attack angle 攻角，冲角，迎角attitude 状态，姿态，姿势aural warning device 声响报警装置，声响报警器autoclave 蒸压器autogiro 旋翼机，直升飞机，自动陀螺仪autopilot axis indicator自动驾驶仪接通指示器autopilot disengage 自动驾驶仪切断autopilot engage 自动驾驶仪接通auxiliary control surface 辅助操纵面auxiliary fuel tank 副油箱，辅助油箱auxiliary mode 辅助型auxiliary power unit (APU) 辅助动力装置auxiliary spar 辅助梁auxiliary structure 辅助结构auxiliary surface 辅助翼面aviation maintenance technician航空维修技师avionics compartment aft door电子设备后舱门avionics compartment lower door电子设备下舱门avionics compartment 电子设备舱axis 轮轴，车轮axis 轴，坐标轴balance weight 平衡重量balance 平衡，配重，衡量，比较balanced control surface 平衡操纵面balance-weight arm 平衡重量支撑臂bamboo 竹材bar 杆，棒，条barometric scale 气压表basic feature 基本特征bay 隔间，隔舱，段beaded doubler 串珠加强板beaded-doubler inner skin串珠状加强板内蒙皮beam 辆，横梁，柱bearing 轴承beltframe 连接隔框Bemoulli’s principle 伯努力原理bending load 弯曲载荷bending stress 弯曲应力bending 弯曲，挠曲biplane 双翼机blade 叶片，桨叶bleed cloth 透气布body-gear strut 机身起落架支柱bogy 小车，转向架boiling point of pure water 纯水沸点bolt 螺栓boom (tailboom) 尾撑,尾梁boundary layer 附面层brace wire 张线bracket 支架，托架brake torque 刹车扭矩brake 刹车broad lofty ceiling 宽阔高耸的舱顶buckling 皱损，皱褶，波纹built-up I beam 装配的I型梁，组合的I型梁built-up structure 组合结构，拼装结构bulging 膨胀，凸出，褶皱皮bushing 衬套，衬筒butt-rib 根部翼肋，平端头翼肋butt-spliced 平头对接，平头拼装cabane 顶架cabin airplane 闭舱式飞机cabin altitude 座舱高度cabin pressurization load 座舱增压载荷cabin sidewall lining 座舱侧壁材料cabin 机舱，客舱cable system 钢索系统cable 钢索cam plate 凸轮盘，凸轮板cambered surface 弧面，弯曲面can 筒型壳，密封外壳，包套canard 鸭式飞机，鸭式布局，鸭式翼，前置平尾，前舵cantilever beam 悬臂梁cantilever wing 悬臂机翼，张臂机翼cap strip 翼肋缘条capacity 容量，容剂，能力carbon mobixide 一氧化碳carburetor 汽化器，化油器，增碳器cargo compartment 货舱cargo door 货舱舱门cargo 货物carpet 毡层，地毯，铺设地毯carry-on luggage 随身的行李caster 脚轮，转向轮cause 原因，理由，起因Celsius 摄氏温标center accessory compartment door中央辅助设备舱门center cargo door 中央货舱门center elevating coat room中央升运保护涂层位置center line 中心线center line 中心线，中线center section 中翼，中段center wing 中央翼，中翼center wing 中翼centigrade scale 百分温标，摄氏温度channel frame 槽型截面构件channel 槽型型材，沟槽，管道，通道characteristic curve 特性曲线characteristic 性能，特性chart 图表chemical cleaning 化学清洁chemical energy 化学能chip retarder 碎裂阻聚剂chord line 弦线chord line 弦线chordwise adj. 弦向chordwise member 弦向构件civil airplane 民用飞机，民航飞机clad alloy 包覆金属classification 分类，类别，归类clearance 间隙，间距，惊恐，余地，清理，排除clip 夹子，卡箍close-tolerance fastener 高精度公差紧固件closing rib 端部翼肋cloth fabric 布织物Cm = centimeter 厘米coach class seating 二等舱座位coach section 二等舱客段coating 涂层cock-crank assembly 竖起的曲柄装配件cockpit canopy 座舱盖，驾驶舱盖cockpit enclosure 驾驶舱盖cockpit 飞机驾驶舱coil spring 螺旋弹簧，盘簧compartment 隔舱，舱，隔间，室compass card 罗盘刻度盘competent technician 胜任的技术人员，主观的技术人员complex nature 复杂的性质，综合的性质complexity 错综复杂，复杂的事物component 部件，组件，分量，分力，成份，部分compressed air chamber 压缩空气室compression rib 抗压翼肋，加强翼肋compression 压缩，压力compressor blade 压缩机叶片concentrated mass balance weight集中的质量平衡重量concentration 集中，浓缩，聚集conclusion 结论condensation 凝聚，凝结conditioned air 以调节空气conductive coating 导电敷层cone bolt 锥体螺栓cone 圆锥，锥体，锥状物configuration 外形，形状，结构，构造型式，布局confusion 混淆，干扰，混乱conical shape 圆锥形状conservation manner 保守的方式constant pressure line 等压线constant 常数，恒定值construction 结构，构造conteinerised cargo 集装箱货物contour 轮廓线，外形control arm 操纵臂，操纵杆control cable 操纵钢索control lever (control stick) 驾驶杆，操纵杆control linkage 操纵线系control pressure 操纵杆（盘）上的力，操纵系统的力control surface 操纵面，舵面control system lock 操纵系统锁control system operation 操纵系统的工作control tab 操纵屏，随动补偿片control v. 操纵，控制，驾驶control wheel 驾驶盘control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮control wheel 驾驶盘，操纵轮controlling mechanism 操纵机构，控制机构controls 操纵系统controls 操纵系统，操纵机构，舵面conventional arrangement 常规配置，正常配置copilot 副驾驶员corrosion 腐蚀corrosion-inhibiting epoxy-type primer腐蚀环氧树脂底层涂料corrosion-prone area 易于腐蚀的部位cotter pin 开口销，开尾销countersunk cavity 埋头窝cowl deck 整流罩平台cowling 整流罩，包皮，防护罩crack 裂纹crank 祛病，手柄，摇臂crew 空乘人员，机组，空勤组critical angle of attack 临界迎角cross bracing 交叉撑杆，横撑杆cross-sectional drawing 剖视图cruise speed 巡航速度cruising operation 巡航操作cruising speed 巡航速度crush v. 压碎，击碎，牙边，挤压cubic foot 立方英寸curing 处置，处理，固化处理curve 曲线，弧线curved windowshield panel弯曲成型的挡风玻璃cushion垫子，软点，减震垫cut out 切口，开口cutaway drawing 剖视图cycle pressurization loading 循环增压载荷cylinder 气缸cylinder 气缸，做动筒，圆筒cylindrical shape 圆柱形damage 损伤，破坏，故障，事故damper 阻尼器，缓冲器，减震器danger 危险dangerous trace 危险的痕迹decalage 翼差角deck 地板，层舱definition 定义，阐明，确定，明确deflection 偏转，偏折deflection 偏转，偏折defog bus bar 清除混蚀汇流条，扫雾汇流条degree 度deicer boot 除冰带demonstration 论证，说明，显示，示范density altitude 密度高度density 密度deployment 部署，展开，散开，开伞designer 设计者detachable elevator 可拆卸的升降舵，可分开的升降舵deterioration 变质，恶化，损坏determining factor 决定性因素diagonal member 斜构件，对角构件die vt. 冲切，用模（压）成型，模子，冲模，压模dihedral angle 上反角dihedral 两面角的，上反角dimension 尺寸，大小dimensionless number 无量纲数值directional control 方向操纵directional stability 方向安定性，航向安定性dirt 污物，弄脏，弄污disconnect point 分解点displacement 位移，偏转，偏度disposal 处理，收拾，整理dissimilar metal 不同金属distance 距离divider 分配器，分隔器division 分刻度，间隔dlampong aetion 夹紧力，夹紧作用dolly 平台车，铆钉顶铁，抵座，圆形锻磨door latching 门扣door opening 舱门口door post 门框door 舱门，口盖，入口door-open stowing latch lever舱门打开收锁杆dope 航空用漆，涂布油dorsal fin 背鳍double slotted flap 双开缝襟翼doubler 加强板dowel pin 定位销，和缝销钉，暗钉downdraft 下向通风，下洗流，下降气流downwash 下洗流，下洗drag coefficient 阻力系数drag load 阻力，阻力载荷drag strut 阻力支柱（在布制蒙皮机翼结构中，用以支持阻力张线的加强肋）阻力杆（起落架前拉杆和后撑杆）drag wire 阻力张线drain hole 放油孔，排水孔，泄漏孔drawing 图纸drop hammer 落锤drop-test 着陆重量（起落架）落震试验，冲击试验dual controls 双重操纵机构dynamic balance 动平衡，飞行中立或力矩的平衡dynamic pressure 动压，速压dynamic stability 动安定性dynamic suspension 非刚性支撑法，减震悬挂，减震吊架effect 作用，影响，效果，引起，实现，达到egress 出口，出路，外溢elasticity 弹性electric cable 电缆electric operated screw 电操纵螺杆electronic service center 电子设备服务中心elevator balance panel bay 升降舵平衡翼板隔间elevator 升降舵elevator 升降舵elevon 升降副翼emergency evacuation slide 应急排空滑块emergency exit 紧急出口emergency means 应急方法emergency mode 应急型emergency pneumatic brake 应急气动刹车，应急冷气刹车emergency system 应急系统empennage 尾翼enclosed shelter 封闭的掩蔽所end bow 机翼端部弯曲部分engine change 发动机更换engine mount 发动机架engine nacelle 发动机短舱engine pressure ratio 发动机压力比，发动机增压比engine r.p.m 发动机每分钟转速engine rear mount support fitting发动机后部安装架支撑接头engine start lever 发动机启动手柄engine 引擎，发动机entrance 进口entrapment 夹带，截留epoxy adhesive 环氧树脂粘结剂equilibrium 平衡，平衡状态equilibrium 平衡状态escape chute 应急离机口，应急离机滑梯，应急脱离滑道escutcheon plate 锁眼盖，孔罩板etching process 浸蚀加工，酸洗处理evidence 证据，迹象，形迹exfoliation 剥离，剥落expansion beam 伸缩梁extended position 放下位extension 伸出，延伸exterior plate doubler 外部双重加强板external bracing 外部支撑external strut 外撑杆extruded I beam 挤压成型的I型梁extruded z transverse frame挤压成型Z型截面的横向构件fabric covering 布制蒙皮fabric 织物，织品，布，纤维织品fabrication 制造，装配，生产fabric-covered body 织物覆盖的机体facilities v. 设备，装置，工厂，实验室factor 系数，因数，要素Fahrenheit scale 华氏温标fail-safe construction 破损安全结构fail-safe feature 破损安全特性fail-safe structure 破损安全结构failure 失败，故障，事故，破坏，断裂fairing 整流罩，整流装置fatigue crack 疲劳裂纹fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue 疲劳Federal Aviation Administration联邦航空管理局feedback fitting 反馈接合feet per second 英尺/秒felt seal 毛毡密封fiberglass trailing edge 玻璃纤维后缘fiberglass 玻璃纤维filled-sealed adhesive 嵌缝密封粘合剂fin 鳍，垂直安定面，垂直尾翼，立尾fire wall 防火墙fireproof wall (fire-resistant wall) 防火墙first class seating 头等舱座椅first pilot 正驾驶，机长first-class section 一等客舱段five-ply laminated panel 五层层压窗格玻璃fixed landing gear 固定式起落架fixture 夹具，卡具，定位装置，安装用具，型架，紧固flange vt. 翼梁缘条，凸缘，突缘，（在-----上）安装突缘flanged doubler 弯边的加强板，带凸缘的加强板flap vane 开缝襟翼导流片flap 襟翼flash beacon 闪光灯标flattened hat section 扁帽型截面flexibility 柔性，韧性，挠性flexible spring steel 柔性弹簧钢flight compartment 机组舱，空勤组舱flight control surface 飞行操纵面flight engineer 随机工程师，空勤机械师flight path 飞行轨迹，航迹flight station 乘员舱，（机组人员）飞行工作位置flight test data 飞行试验数据flight test 飞行试验floor beam 地板梁floor 地板，底面flow rate 流量，流率flush fastener 埋头紧固件flutter 颤振flying ability 飞行技能，飞行员驾驶技术flying stabilizer 可操纵安定面forged frame 锻制框架，锻造框架forged steel 锻制钢forging adj. 锻造件formation 形成，组成，构成formed 7075 sheet 成型的7075钣formed rib 维型翼肋formed sheet metal 冷弯钣金件formed sheet-metal structure预成型钣金结构former 隔框，翼肋，维型框，假肋formula 公式，方程式forward entry door 前登机门forward passenger door 前客舱门forward retraction nose wheel向前收起的前机轮frame 框，隔框，壁板式隔框freezing point of pure water 纯水冰点freight v. 货物，货运，装货fretting corrosion 磨损腐蚀，擦伤腐蚀friction drag 摩擦阻力friction 摩擦，摩擦力friction 摩擦力frontspar 前梁frost 霜，霜冻，下霜，粗糙的，无光泽的fuel filler door 燃油注油口fuel flow 燃油流量fuel fume 燃油蒸汽，燃油雾气fuel line 燃油管道fuel tank 燃油油箱fuel vent collection box 燃油通气集油盒（进入同期管道的油在此集中再抽回油箱）fuel vent line 燃油系统通气管路fuel-air charge 油-气进料，油-气填料fuel-burning heating 燃烧燃油的加热器full span slat 全展长缝翼function 功能，职能，作用fungus 霉菌，真菌furnishing 装备，装置，设备，供给fuselage shell 机身外壳fuselage 机身FWD fuselage fitting 机身前接头galley lift （机上）厨房升降梯galley service center (机上) 厨房服务中心galvanic corrosion 电化腐蚀gap 间隙，间隔，翼隔gasket seal 垫片密封，填料密封gasket silicone seal 硅铜填料密封剂gauge 规格，尺寸，测量器，量规，卡规，铆钉行距gear down, lock light 起落架放下，锁定信号灯geared elevator 随动升降舵（可操纵水平安定面的）girder 桁架，构架，机架，骨架glare v. 闪光，强烈刺目的光glide slope light 下坡滑度指示灯glider 滑翔机glue v. 胶，粘结剂，胶合，粘结gravitational pull 万有引力gravity 重力grommet 索环，眼圈，金属孔眼guide arm 导向支臂gusset vt. 角撑，角撑板，装角撑板于gyro horizon 陀螺地平议，航空地平议。
空中交通管制英语词汇表-南京航空航天大学精品课程
空中交通管制英语词汇表南京航空航天大学民航学院刘继新A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system）A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷（舵）starboard 右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡wing 机翼trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）slats 缝翼elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）flap angle 襟翼角flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架（收上起落架）gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温（过热）slow down 减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱A.1.2 动力系统（power plant system）nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱spinner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）set the engine to idle 慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（功率）throttle up the engine 加油门throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门engineering trouble 机械故障engine failure 发动机失效the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定vibration 抖动the engine is low on power 马力小low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮engine surge 发动机喘振engine shutdown 停车engine flame out 发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone 排气道和尾锥engine feathered 顺桨A.1.3 航空器系统（aircraft system）A.1.3.1 燃油系统（fuel system）fuel system 燃油系统fuel tanks 燃油箱vent 通气孔fuel hydrant 加油栓fuel lines 燃油管路fuel pump 燃油泵fuel filter 油滤joints 接头dump valves 放油阀fuel shut-off levers 燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators 燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights 燃油油压过低警告灯A.1.3.2 滑油系统（oil system）lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表oil cooler 滑油散热器A.1.3.3 液压系统（hydraulic system）hydraulic lines 液压管路hydraulic actuator 液压作动筒hydraulic pump 液压泵pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶seals 密封圈A.1.3.4 电器系统（electrical system）DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机APU(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线circuit breaker 跳开关A.1.3.5 空调系统（air-conditioning system）pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electronic cooling system 冷凝系统heating 加热humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器fans 风扇pressurization 增压air ducts 空气导管pneumatic system 汽源系统A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）A.1.4.1 操纵系统（control system）flight control system 飞行操纵系统flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统levers/stick/column 杆control column 操纵杆control panel 控制板captain’s panel 机长仪表板glare shield panel 防眩板center console 中央操纵台handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrust levers 油门cranks 曲柄（摇把）control stand 操纵台rudder bar 方向舵连杆elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统hand－operated control 人工驾驶brake control unit 制动控制单元steering wheel 方向盘（前轮）A.1.4.2 航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）gauge 仪表primary display system 主显示系统electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表indicator 指示器（仪表）flight director 飞行指引仪engine indicator 发动机仪表accelerometer 加速度计aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计metre (dial) 表盘（刻度盘）instrument panel 仪表板audio control panel 音频控制面板overhead panel 顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel 随机工程师仪表板radio management panel 无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system 数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system 装载与配平系统altimeter 高度表radio altimeter 无线电高度表airspeed indicator 空速表automatic direction finder 自动定向仪turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪directional gyro 陀螺方向仪A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down) 推机头down 向下dive 俯冲climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平stall 失速recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门spin 螺旋sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯skidding turn 外侧滑转弯A.2 气象（meteorology）A.2.1 云（cloud）ceiling 云底高cloud layer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云funnel cloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云solid clouds 浓厚的云scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云（残云）mackerel sky 鳞状云breaks in overcast 阴间多云few 少云scattered 疏云broken 裂开云，多云overcast (continuous) 满天云on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散A.2.2 能见度（visibility）sky clear 晴空sky obscured 天空不明sand storm 沙暴mist 轻雾haze 霾brume 雾, 霭smoke 烟smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓A.2.3 风（wind）wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风（静风）light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind shear 风切变gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/slull 风停gale 一阵大风storm 风暴eddy, a whirl wind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南the wind is shifting 风在转向the wind is rising 起风the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的be tossed , buffeted 受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught 上升气流downdraught 下降气流jet stream 高空急流A.2.5 降水（precipitation）light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降水bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 暴雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪squall 飑（线）hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷暴flash of lightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail 冰雹hailstorm 雹暴soft hail 软雹snow 雪snowstorm 雪暴snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower 阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰sheet of ice 一层冰rime 白霜，雾淞A.2.6 温度（temperature）surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界温度，大气温度dewpoint 露点温度the temperature rise 温度上升the temperature drop 温度下降the temperature is rising 温度在上升the temperature is falling 温度在下降the temperature is steady 温度稳定freezing level 冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surface condition）loose snow 软雪firm snow 实雪compacted snow 压实的雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水（或半化的雪）snow drift 雪堆snow plough 扫雪车snow clearance 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑pools of water 跑道积水ice patches 冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor 刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备（airport vehicle and equipment）servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车catering truck 食品车（配餐车）ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车water service truck 供水车galley service truck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor 牵引车fork lift truck 叉车fire truck 救火车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车air steps 机载客梯snow plough 犁雪车ramp vehicle 机坪车辆security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车runway snow blower 吹雪车sweeper 清扫车A.4 地面相关服务（relevant ground service）rubber removal 清除橡胶scrub 洗涤，擦洗conveyor 输送带passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤cargo door sill 货舱门基座pallet 平板架，托板chute 行李滑运道jetway 廊桥（美）air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥（英）pier 候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp 客/停机坪hangar 机库customs 海关blast fences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customs clearance 海关验放air waybill 航空运货单safety services 安全服务windshield wiper 风挡刮水器（美）windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器（英）deplane 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（美）disembark/unload 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）enplane 登机（美）embark/board 登机（英）ground radar 地面雷达2. AbbreviationsA Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的A VBL Available 有用的，可用性A VG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CA T Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CA T Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTW A Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NA T North Atlantic 北大西洋NA V Navigation 导航NA V AID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraft operations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNA V Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达TAS True airspeed 真空速TCA Terminal control area 终端管制区TDO Tornado 龙卷风TDZ Touchdown zone 接地区TEMPO Temporary 临时TEND Trend forecast 趋势预报TFC Traffic 交通TGL Touch-and-go landing 连续起落TGS Taxiing guidance system 滑行引导系统THR Threshold 跑道入口TKOF Take-off 起飞TMA Terminal control area 终端管制区TNA Turn altitude 转弯高度TML Terminal 终端，终端机场TOC Top of climb 爬升顶点TODA Take-off distance available 可用起飞距离TORA Take-off run available 可用起飞滑跑距离TP Turning point 转弯点TR Track 航迹，轨迹TRA Temporary reserved airspace 临时备用空域TRL Transition level 过度高度层TROP Tropopause 对流层顶TT Teletypewriter 电传打字机TURB Turbulence 颠簸TVOR Terminal VOR 终端甚高频全向信标TWR Tower 塔台TWY Taxiway 滑行道TWYL Taxiway-link 滑行联络道TXT Text 电文TYP Type of aircraft 机型TYPH Typhoon 台风UAA Upper advisory area 高空咨询区UAB Until advised by…直到由…通知UAC Upper area control center 高空区域管制中心UAD Upper advisory route 高空咨询航路UAR Upper air route 高空航路UFN Until further notice 直至进一步通知UGT Urgent 紧急UHF Ultra high frequency (300-3000MHz) 超高频（300-3000兆赫）UIC Upper information center 高空情报中心UIR Upper flight information region 高空飞行情报区UNL Unlimited 无限制U/S Unserviceable 不能使用USB Upper sideband 上边带UTA Upper control area 高空管制区UTC Coordinated universal time 协调世界时UWY Upper airway 高空航路V AC Visual approach chart 目视进近图V AR Magnetic variation 磁差V ASIS Visual approach slope indicator system 目视进近坡度指示系统VDF VHF direction finding station 甚高频定向台VDP Visual descent point 目视下降点VFR Visual flight rules 目视飞行规则VHF Very high frequency (30-300MHz) 甚高频VIP Very important person 要客VIS Visibility 能见度VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VMC Visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VNA V Vertical navigation 垂直导航VOLMET Meteorological information for aircraft in flight供飞行中航空器用的气象情报VOR VHF Omnidirectional range 甚高频全向信标VSP Vertical speed 垂直速度VTOL Vertical take-off and landing 垂直起降VV Vertical visibility 垂直能见度W West, white 西，白色WAC World Aeronautical Chart 世界航图(1:1000,000) WB Westbound 向西飞WDI Wind direction indicator 风向指示器WEF With effect from 自xx起生效WIE With immediate effect 立即生效WIP Work in progress 工程在进行中WO Without 没有WPT Way-point 航路点WRNG Warning 警告，报警WS Wind shear 风切变WT Weight 重量WX Weather 天气X Cross 交叉，十字XNG Crossing 穿越Y Yellow 黄色YDS Zulu time 格林尼治平时Z Coordinated universal time 协调世界时。
ICAO4空管词汇要点总结计划
空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAOEnglish)航空器及其系统（aircraftanditssystem）航空器框架（aircraftstructure）airframe机身flightdeck 驾驶舱wheelwell 轮舱front(fore)part 前部rear(aft)part后部port左舷（舵）starboard右舷（舵）inboardengineorinboards 内侧发动机outboardengineoroutboards外侧发动机nose机头belly机腹skin蒙皮outershell外壳rib翼肋spar翼梁stringer桁条windscreenorwindshield 风挡wing机翼trailingedge 机翼后缘leadingedge机翼前缘wingtip 翼尖controlsurface 控制面aileron副翼flaps(inboardflap,outboardflap,leadingedgeflaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers(inboard\outboardspoiler)(spoilerdown\up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）airbrakes减速板（阻流板）slats缝翼elevators(elevatorcontroltab) 起落舵（起落舵控制片）rudder(ruddercontroltab) 方向舵（方向舵控制片）flapangle襟翼角flapsetting 襟翼设定fullflapposition 全襟翼地址flaplesslanding 无襟翼着陆landinggear起落架stabilizer平定面nosewheel起落架前轮gearlocked起落架锁定1wheelwell 起落架舱wheeldoor起落架舱门tyre轮胎burst爆破deflatedtyre瘪胎flattyre 漏胎puncture轮胎被扎破extendtheflaps(retracttheflaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extendthegear(retractthegear)放下起落架（收上起落架）gearextension(gearretraction)放轮（收轮）thegearisjammed起落架被卡阻theflapsarejammed襟翼被卡阻emergencyextensionsystem应急放下系统crankthegeardown摇动放下起落架brakes刹车discbrakes盘式制动器ananti-skiddevice 防滞装置anarrestinggear阻止装置thrustreverser反推装置tailparachute尾伞thebrakesareunreliable刹车不能靠brakingactionispoor 刹车情况不好brakewear刹车磨损overheat超温（过热）slowdown 减慢（速度）bringtheplanetoastop使飞机停下passengercabin客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley机上厨房toilet洗手间lounge休息室partition 隔墙interiorfittings 机上用具oxygenmask氧气面罩cargo-hold货舱动力系统（powerplantsystem）nacelle(cowl）引擎短舱spinner螺旋桨整流罩pod发动机吊舱airinletorintake 进气道bird,wateringestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreignobjectdamage外来物伤害2fan风扇windmill 风车rotor转子fanblades风扇叶片propeller螺旋桨propellerblade桨叶propulsor推进器reductiongearbox减速器LPandHPcompressors低压和高压压缩机annularcombustor环行燃烧室multiple-cancombustor管型燃烧室can-annularcombustor管环燃烧室reverse-flowannularcombustor回流式环行燃烧室turboc harger涡轮增压器turbinewheel涡轮导向器supercharger增压器compressorblades压缩机叶片no zzles 尾喷管（嘴），排气管cy linder气缸crankshaft曲轴exhaustsection排气部分enginesetting发动机设置RPM(revolutionperminute)转速（转每分）settheenginetoidle慢车位givefullthrottle(orpower)totheengine 全油门（功率）throttleuptheengine 加油门throttledown(orback)theengine 收油门engineeringtrouble 机械故障enginefailure 发动机无效theenginerunsrough发动机工作不牢固theenginerunssmoothly发动机工作牢固vibration 抖动theengineislowonpower 马力小lowrumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loudbangs发动机放炮enginesurge发动机喘振engineshutdown停车engineflameout发动机熄火exhaustductandtailcone排气道和尾锥enginefeathered顺桨航空器系统（aircraftsystem）燃油系统（fuelsystem）fuelsystem燃油系统3fueltanks燃油箱vent通气孔fuelhydrant 加油栓fuellines 燃油管路fuelpump 燃油泵fuelfilter 油滤joints接头dumpvalves放油阀fuelshut-offlevers 燃油油路切断控制杆fuelflowindicators 燃油流量表lowfuelpressurewarninglights 燃油油压过低警告灯滑油系统（oilsystem）lubricant润滑剂lubrication 润滑oillines 滑油管路oilpressureindicators 滑油压力表oiltemperatureindicator 滑油温度表oilcooler 滑油散热器液压系统（hydraulicsystem）hydrauliclines 液压管路hydraulicactuator 液压作动筒hydraulicpump 液压泵pressurecontrolvalves压力控制阀pressuresensors压力传感器reliefvalves 释压阀flowcontrolvalves 流量控制阀(actuating)jacks千斤顶seals密封圈电器系统（electricalsystem）DCgenerator直流发电机anACgenerator交流发电机APU(auxiliarypowerunit) 辅助动力装置inverter变换器solidstatetransformer固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse保险丝wire电线circuit 电路lead连线/引线circuitbreaker 跳开关4空调系统（air-conditioningsystem）pressurecontrol压力控制environmentalcontrolsystem 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electroniccoolingsystem 冷凝系统heating加热humidifier 增湿器heatexchanger热交换器fans风扇pressurization增压airducts空气导管pneumaticsystem汽源系统驾驶舱（cockpit）控制系统（controlsystem）flightcontrolsystem 翱翔控制系统flightmanagementcomputersystem 翱翔管理计算机系统boostedcontrols助力控制系统manualcontrols人工控制系统levers/stick/column 杆controlcolumn 控制杆controlpanel控制板captain ’spanel机长仪表板glareshieldpanel防眩板centerconsole中央控制台handles控制手柄knobs按钮或旋钮switchers开关thrustlevers油门cranks曲柄（摇把）controlstand控制台rudderbar方向舵连杆elevatorcontrols 起落舵控制系统flapcontrols 襟翼控制系统autopilotcontrols 自动驾驶控制系统autothrottlesystem自动油门系统instrumentlandingsystem 仪表着陆系统microwavelandingsystem 微波着陆系统hand－operatedcontrol人工驾驶brakecontrolunit 制动控制单元steeringwheel方向盘（前轮）航空器仪表（aircraftinstrument）5gauge仪表primarydisplaysystem主显示系统electronicinstrumentsystem电子仪表系统systemsmonitoringinstruments系统监控仪表indicator指示器（仪表）flightdirector翱翔指引仪enginein dicator发动机仪表accelerometer加速度计aneroidbarometer膜盒气压计metre(dial)表盘（刻度盘）instrumentpanel仪表板audiocontrolpanel音频控制面板overheadpanel顶部仪表板flightengineer’s随panel机工程师仪表板radiomanagementpanel无线电管理面板flightnavigationcontrolpanel导航控制面板flightdatainte rfaceunit 翱翔数据接口digitalflightdatareco rdingsystem数字式翱翔数据记录系统enginevibrationmonito ringunit发动机振动监控系统weightandbalancesystem装载与配平系统altimeter高度表radioaltimeter无线电高度表airspeedindicator空速表automaticdirectionfinder自动定向仪turnandbankindicator转弯侧滑仪attitudedirect orindicator 姿态指示仪horizontalsituationindicator水平川址指示器settheal timeter高度表拨正verticalspeedindicator起落速度表(gyro)horizon陀螺地平仪directio nalgyro陀螺方向仪航空器动作（aircraftmaneouvre）pitch俯仰roll横滚yaw偏转banktheaircraft 压坡度liftoff 抬（提）起pitchuptheaircraft(tonoseup) 抬机头pitchdowntheaircraft(tonosedown) 推机头down向下dive俯冲climbsteeply 大角度爬升correctiveaction 修正动作6leveloff 改平stall失速recoverfromstall 从失速中改出cutbackdecrease收油门spin螺旋sharpturn急转弯wideturn小坡度转弯slippingturn 内侧滑转弯skiddingturn 外侧滑转弯气象（meteorology）云（cloud）ceiling 云底高cloudlayer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云toweringcumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus高积云nimbostratus雨层云altostratus高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus卷层云cirrus卷云funnelcloud 漏斗云stratocumulus层积云stratus层云vertebratus脊状云capillatus鬃状云solidclouds浓厚的云scatteredclouds疏云raggedclouds破碎的云（残云）mackerelsky鳞状云breaksinovercast阴间多云few少云scattered疏云broken裂开云，多云overcast(continuous) 满天云ontop在云上belowcloud 在云下betweenlayers在云层间incloud 在云中inandoutofcloud 断续云中cloudisbuildingup 云在增加cloudisclearingup 云在消失7能见度（visibility）skyclear晴空skyobscured天空不明sandstorm沙暴mist轻雾haze霾brume雾,霭smoke烟smog烟雾lightfog 轻雾densefog浓雾freezingfog 冻雾driftingfog 吹雾，平流雾fogdispersalinprogress雾在消失fogiscomingdown 正在起雾fogisclearingup 雾在消失fogisgettingworse 雾越来越浓风（wind）wind风surfacewind地面风windaloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind迎风crosswind侧风wind-gauge风向风速仪thewind-sock风向袋windcalm 无风（静风）lightwind 细风moderatewind中速风strongwind强风variablewind 风向不牢固steadywind牢固风gust阵风windshift 风向转变windshear风切变gustsupto8m/s阵风达8m/slull 风停gale一阵暴风storm风暴eddy,awhirlwind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流windWveeringNW 风由西向西北转8windWbackingSW 风由西转向西南thewindisshifting 风在转向thewindisrising 起风thewindisabating 风在减小thewindisgettingstronger 风越来越大颠簸（turbulence）clearairturbulence 晴空颠簸moderateturbulence中度颠簸severeturbulence严重颠簸smooth平稳的bumpy,turbulent 颠簸的betossed,buffeted受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught上升气流downdraught降落气流jetstream高空急流降水（precipitation）lightrain 毛毛雨heavyrain大雨intermittentrain 间歇性雨continuousrain连续性降水brightperiods雨停天晴期间occasionalshowers有时下阵雨passingshowers正在经过的阵雨scatteredshowers零零散散的阵雨torrentialrain,downpour 暴雨waterspout水龙卷drizzle毛毛雨freezingrain 冻雨sleet雨夹雪squall飑（线）hurricane飓风tornado龙卷风thunderstorm雷暴flashoflightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail冰雹hailstorm雹暴softhail 软雹snow雪snowstorm雪暴snowflake鹅毛大雪snowshower阵雪9snowgust突然一阵大雪icing结冰ice冰sheetofice一层冰rime白霜，雾淞温度（temperature）surfacetemperature地面温度outsideairtemperature外界温度，大气温度dewpoint露点温度thetemperaturerise温度上升thetemperaturedrop温度降落thetemperatureisrising温度在上升thetemperatureisfalling 温度在降落thetemperatureissteady温度牢固freezinglevel 冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）跑道道面情况（runwaysurfacecondition）loosesnow软雪firmsnow 实雪compactedsnow压实的雪meltingsnow 在化的雪slush雪水（或半化的雪）snowdrift 雪堆snowplough扫雪车snowclearance雪除去thenorthtaxiwayissnowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了therunwayiswet 跑道湿therunwayisicy 跑道上有结冰therunwayisslippery 跑道滑poolsofwater 跑道积水icepatches冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazedfrost(clearice) 明冰hoarfrost白霜brakingactionispoor 刹车效应差brakingactionismedium 刹车效应中brakingactionisgood 刹车效应好机场车辆与设施（airportvehicleandequipment）servicingtruck 地面特种车辆airportpassengerbus/ferry摆渡车tug/towingtractor 拖车towbar拖把groundpowerunit 地面电源车10cateringtruck 食品车（配餐车）groundairpreconditioningunit 地面空调车waterservicetruck 供水车galleyservicetruck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor牵引车forklifttruck 叉车firetruck 救火车ambulance救护车crashtender事故办理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车airsteps机载客梯snowplough犁雪车rampvehicle机坪车辆securityvan保安运货车ice-melter除冰车coach大客车refueller 加油车hydrantdispenser管线加油车runwaysnowblower 吹雪车sweeper打扫车地面相关服务（relevantgroundservice）rubberremoval除去橡胶scrub冲洗，擦洗conveyor输送带passengergate登机口terminal 候机楼groundhandling 地勤cargodoorsill 货舱门基座pallet平板架，托板chute行李滑运道jetway廊桥（美）airbridge/loadingbridge 廊桥（英）pier候机楼登机走廊stairway扶梯apron/ramp客/停机坪hangar机库customs海关blastfences防吹墙loadsheet舱单customsclearance海关验放airwaybill 航空运货单safetyservices安全服务11windshieldwiper 风挡刮水器（美）windscreenwiper 风挡刮水器（英）deplane下飞机，从飞机上卸掉（美）disembark/unload下飞机，从飞机上卸掉（英）enplane登机（美）embark/board登机（英）groundradar地面雷达2.Abbreviations12A Amber琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air空空AAL AboveAerodromeLevel高出机平面ABM Abeam正切ABN Aerodromebeacon机灯ABT About关于ABV Above⋯以上AC Altocumulus高云ACACAirbornecollisionavoidancesystem机防撞系ACC Areacontrolcenter地区管制中心ACCIDNotificationofanaircraftaccident航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft航空器ACK Acknowledge承，收悉CANAircraftclassificationnumber航空器等序号AD Aerodrome机ADA Advisoryarea咨区ADFAutomaticdirection-findingequipment自定向ADIZAirdefenseidentificationzone防空区ADR Advisoryroute咨航路ADS Address收地址ADVS Advisoryservice咨服ADZ Advise通知AEISAeronauticalen-routeinformationservice航空的航路情服AER Approachendrunway跑道的近端AERADIO Airradio航空无AESAerodromeemergencyservices机急服AFB Airforcebase空基地AFCSAutomaticflightcontrolsystem行自控制系AFISAerodromeflightinformationservice机行情服AFL Abovefieldlevel高于面AFM Affirmative是的，的AFS Aeronauticalfixedservice航空固定服AFTNAeronauticalfixedtelecommunicationnetwork航空固定信网A/G Airtoground空地13AGAAerodromes,airroutesandgroundaids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Abovegroundlevel高出地面AGN Again再，再次AIREP Airreport空中报告ALA Alightingarea着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting告警ALS Approachlightingsystem进近灯光系统ALT Altitude海拔高度ALTN Alternate备降，备分AM Amplitudemodulation调幅AMA Areaminimumaltitude地区最低高度AMDT Amendment校正AMSAeronauticalmobileservice航空搬动服务AMSL Abovemeansealevel高出平均海平面AOC Airportobstaclechart机场阻挡物图AOR Areaofresponsibility责任区APCH Approach进近APP Approachcontrol进近管制APRX Approximate大体APU Auxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置APV Approve赞同AROAirtrafficservicesreportingoffice空中交通服务报告室ARP Airportreferencepoint机场基准点ARQ Automaticerrorcorrection自动误差纠正ARR Arrival到达ARSA Airportradarservicearea机场雷达服务区ARS RAirroutesurveillanceradar空中航路监察雷达AS Altostratus高层云ASC Ascendto上升ASD AAccelerate-stopdistanceavailable可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt沥青ASR Airportsurveillanceradar机场监察雷达ATA Actualtimeofarrival本质到达时间ATC Airtrafficcontrol空中交通管制ATD Actualtimeofdeparture本质离场时间14ATFAerodrometrafficfrequency机交通率ATFM Airtrafficflowmanagement空中交通流量管理ATI SAutomaticterminalinformationservice自端情服ATM Airtrafficmanagement空中交通管理ATNAeronauticaltelecommunicationnetwork航空信网ATS Airtrafficservice空中交通服ATZ Aerodrometrafficzone机交通地AUTH Authorized授AUW Allupweight起全重AUX Auxiliary助的AVBL Available适用的，可用性AVG Average平均AWY Airway航路AZM Azimuth方向（角）B Blue色（南北向航路）BA Brakingaction刹效BASE Cloudbase云底BC Backcourse后航道BCN Beacon灯BCST Broadcast广播BDRY Boundary界BFR Before在⋯从前BGN Begin开始BKN Broken裂云BLDG Building建筑物BLW Below⋯以下BRG Bearing方向（角）BTL Betweenlayers云之，云行BTN Between在⋯之BYD Beyond超CDegreesCelsius(Centigrade)氏度CAA CCivilaviationadministrationofChina中公民用航空局CAB CivilAeronauticsBoard（美国）民用航空委会CAT Clearairturbulence晴空簸CAT Category分，1531CB Cumulonimbus积雨云CEIL Ceiling云高CGL Circlingguidancelight(s)盘旋指引灯CH Channel波道CHG Change改变、换CIV Civil民用CK Check检查，校核CL Centerline中心线CLBR Calibration校正CLG Calling呼叫CLR Clear,clearance放行，放行赞同CLSD Closed关闭CM Centimeter厘米CMB Climbto爬升至CNL Cancelorcancelled取消CNSCommunication,navigationandsurveillance通讯、导航和监察COM Communications通讯CONC Concrete混凝土COND Condition条件，情况CONT Continue(s)连续，连续的COORD Coordinates坐标COP Change-overpoint变换点COR Correctorcorrection正确，更正CORR Corridor走廊CPUCentralprocessingunit计算机中央办理系统32CRP Compulsoryreportingpoint逼迫性地址报告点CRT Cathoderaytube阴极射线管CRZ Cruise巡航CTA Controlarea管制区CTL Control管制，控制CTN Caution注意CTR Controlzone管制地带CWY Clearway净空道DA Decisionaltitude决断高度DCKG Docking停靠1633DCT Direct直近，直DEG Degree度DEP Depart/departure起或离DEPT Department部DES Descendto降落DEST Destination目的地DEV Deviation偏航，偏离DFTIDistancefromtouchdownindicator离接地距离指示器DH Decisionheight决断高DIST Distance距离DIV Divert,diverting改航，向DLA Delay延DMEDistancemeasuringequipment距DP Dewpointtemperature露点DPT Depth深度DR Deadreckoning推DRG During在⋯期DS Duststorm暴DSB Doublesideband双DUR Duration持期，持DVOR DopplerVOR多普勒全向信EAT Expectedapproachtime近EET Expectedelapsedtime航程（）EFC Expectedfurtherclearance一步放行可ELEV Elevation高EM Emission射，34EMERG Emergency急，急ENG Engine机ERR ErrorEST Estimate，估ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival到达ETD Estimatedtimeofdeparture离ETE Estimatedtimeenroute航路行ETO Estimatedtimeover越EXC Except除⋯..之外17 35EXP Expect预期，希望EXTD Extend延伸、延伸F DegreesFahrenheit华氏（度）FAAFederalAviationAdministration联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities设施，设施FAF Finalapproachfix最后进近定位点FAP Finalapproachpoint最后进近点FAS Finalapproachsegment最后进近航段FAX Facsimiletransmission传真FC Funnelcloud漏斗云FCST Forecast预告FCT Frictioncoefficient摩擦系数FG Fog雾FIC Flightinformationcenter翱翔情报中心FIR Flightinformationregion翱翔情报区FIS Flightinformationservice翱翔情报服务FIS AAutomatedFlightinformationservice自动翱翔情报服务FL Flightlevel翱翔高度FLD Field机场，场所FLG Flashing闪光，照36明弹FLT Flight翱翔，翱翔航班FM From自，从FM Frequencymodulation调频FMS Flightmanagementsystem翱翔控制系统FMU Flightmanagementunit流量管理单位FNA Finalapproach最后进近FPL Filedflightplan申报的翱翔计划FPM Feetperminute英尺/分FPR Flightplanroute翱翔计划路线FR Fuelremaining节余油量FREQ Frequency频率FSL Fullstoplanding全停着陆FSS Flightservicestation翱翔服务站FST First第一FT Feet英尺1837G Green绿色（东西向主航路）GA Generalaviation通用航空GCAGroundcontrolledapproach(radar)地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographicortrue地理的或真的GMT Greenwichmeantime地面管制GP Glidepath下滑道GPS Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系统GRADU Gradually逐渐地GS Glideslope下滑坡度GS Groundspeed地速GWT Grossweight全重H2424hourservice24小时服务HBN Hazardbeacon危险信标HC Criticalheight临界高HDFHighfrequencydirectionfindingstation高频定向台HDG Heading航向HEL Helicopter直升机HF Highfrequency(3-30MHz)高频HGT Height高HJ Sunrisetosunset日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding等待HN Sunsettosunrise日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal百帕HSDuringhoursofscheduledoperations按航班开放38HISHorizontalsituationindicator水平状态指示仪HST Highspeedtaxiwayturn-off高速转出滑行道HX Irregularservice非准时服务Hz Hertz(cyclespersecond)赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrumentapproachchart仪表进近图IAF Initialapproachfix初步进近定位点IALInstrumentapproachandlandingchart仪表进近和着陆图IAPInstrumentapproachprocedure仪表进近程序IAR Intersectionofairroutes航路交织点IAS Indicatedairspeed指示空速IATAInternationalairtransportassociation国际航空运输协会1939IBN Identificationbeacon鉴别灯标ICAOInternationalCivilAviation Organization国际民航组织IDENT Identification鉴别，认别标志IF Intermediateapproachfix中间进近定位点IFR Instrumentflightrules仪表翱翔规则IGS Instrumentguidingsystem仪表指引系统ILS Instrumentlandingsystem仪表着陆系统IM Innermarker内指点标IMCInstrumentmeteorologicalconditions仪表气象条件IMG Immigration入境，移民IMPT Important重要INBD Inbound进场，向台INFO Information资料，情报INOP Inoperative不工作INP Ifnotpossible如不能能INPR Inprogress在进行中INS Inertialnavigationsystem惯性导航系统INT Intersection交织点，联系道INTEIntermittent中断的40RINTL International国际的INTRG Interrogator咨询器INTRP Interrupted中断，搅乱IR Iceonrunway跑道积冰IS Island岛屿ISAInternationalstandardatmosphere国际标准大气JTST Jetstream高空激流KG Kilogram公斤KHz Kilohertz千赫KM Kilometer公里KMH Kilometer(s)perhour公里/时KT Knots海里/时KW Kilowatt千瓦L Locator(Compass)示位台LAT Latitude纬度LB Pound磅2041LCT Localtime当地时间LDA Landingdistanceavailable可用着陆距离LDG Landing着陆LDI Landingdirectionindicator着陆方向指示器LEN Length长度LF Lowfrequency低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light,lighting灯，灯光LIH Lightintensityhigh高强度灯LIL Lightintensitylow低强度灯LIM Lightintensitymedium中强度灯LLZ Localizer航向道LMM Locatormiddlemarker示位台中指点标LOM Locatoroutermarker示位台外指点标LONG Longitude经度LORA NLORAN(longrangeairnavigationsystem)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Localtime当地时LVL Level水平，层M Meters米MAA Maximumauthorizedaltitude赞同的最大高度MAG Magnetic磁的MAINT Maintenance维修，保护MAP Aeronauticalmapsandcharts航空地图和航图MAPT Missedapproachpoint复飞点42MAR Marine(Atsea)在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum最大的MB Millibar毫巴MBZ Mandatorybroadcastzone逼迫广播区MCA Minimumcrossingaltitude最低穿越高度MDA Minimumdescentaltitude最低降落高度MDFMediumfrequencydirection-findingstation中频定向台MEA Minimumen-routealtitude最低航路高度MER TrueheightaboveMSL高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological气象的META RAviationroutineweatherreport(inaeronauticalmeteorologicalc ode)航空例行天气预告（用航空气象电码）2143MF Mediumfrequency中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimumholdingaltitude最低等待高度MHz Megahertz兆赫MID Mid-point(relatedtoRVR)中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military军用，军事MIN Minutes分钟MKR Markerradiobeacon无线电指点信标MLS Microwavelandingsystem微波着陆系统MM Middlemarker中指点标MM Millimeter毫米MOA Militaryoperatingarea军事活动区MOCMinimumobstacleclearance(required)最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate中度MOV Move,movement活动，运动MPH Milesperhour英里/小时MPS Meterspersecond米/秒MPW Maximumpermittedweight最大赞同重量MRA Minimumreceptionaltitude最低接受高度MRG Mediumrange中程MS Minus减，负MSA Minimumsectoraltitude最低扇区高度MSG Message电报MSL Meansealevel平均海平面MT Mountain山MTOW Maximumtake-offweight最大腾跃重量MTWAMaximumtotalweightauthori最大赞同全重44zedN Night,northornorthern夜间，北或北方NA Notauthorized不一样意，不一样意NAT NorthAtlantic北大西洋NAV Navigation导航NAVAID Navigationalaid导航设施NB Northbound向北翱翔的NC Nochange无变化NCRPNon-compulsoryreportingpoint非逼迫性地址报告点NDBNon-directionalradiobeacon无方向性信标2245NE Northeast东北NEB North-eastbound向东北飞的NEG No,negative不，不是，不正确的NGT Night夜，夜晚NIL None没有NM Nauticalmiles海里NML Normal正常NOF InternationalNOTAMoffice国际航行通知室NAP Noiseabatementprocedure消噪音程序NOTAM Noticetoairman航行通知NR Number号码，数NW North-west西北NWB North-westbound向西北方向飞的NXT Next下一个，下次OAC Oceanicareacontrolcenter海洋管制中心OASObstacleassessmentsurface阻挡物议论面OBSObserve,observed,observation观察，观察OBST Obstruction阻挡物OCA Oceaniccontrolarea海洋管制区OCAObstacleclearancealtitude超障高度OCS Obstacleclearancesurface超障面OM Outermarker外指点标OPN Open开放OPROperator,operate,operative经营人，报务员，运转OPS Operations运转，运转46O/R Onrequest按要求，按申请OTS Outofservice不工作OVNGT Overnight过夜PALSPrecisionapproachlightsystem精美进近灯光系统PANS-OPSProceduresforairnavigationservices—aircraftoperations航行服务程序-航空器运转PAPIPrecisionapproachpathindicator精美进近航径指示器PAR Precisionapproachradar精美进近雷达PARL Parallel平行PCNPavementclassificationnumber道面等级序号2347PCZ Positivecontrolzone绝对管制地带PERM Permanent永久的PJE Parachutejumpingexercise跳伞训练PLN Flightplan翱翔计划PN Priornoticerequired需早先通知POB Personsonboard机上人员PRKG Parking停机PROB Probability概率，可能性PROC Procedure程序PROP Propelleraircraft螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional临时的，临时的PS Plus加、正PSG Passing过往，经过PSGR Passenger旅客PSN Position地址PTN Procedureturn程序转弯PWR Power电源，功率QDMMagneticbearingtofacility向台磁方向QDRMagneticbearingfromfacility背台磁方向QFUMagneticorientationofrunway跑道磁向QTE Truebearing真方向QUAD Quadrant象限R Red红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar,right雷达，右RA Radioaltimeter无线电高度表48RACRulesoftheairandairtrafficservices空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runwayarrestinggear跑道制动装置RAI Runwayalignmentindicator对准跑道指示器RB Rescueboat救生艇RCA Reachingcruisingaltitude到达巡航高度RCCRescueco-ordinationcenter救援协调中心RCFRadiocommunicationfailure无线电通讯无效RCL Runwaycenterline跑道中心线RCLM Runwaycenterlinemarkings跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared再放行2449RDL Radial径向线REC Receive,receiver收，收到，接收REDL Runwayedgelight(s)跑道边灯REF Reference参阅REG Registration登记，注册REILRunwayendidentificationlights跑道端鉴别灯RENL Runwayendlight(s)跑道端灯REP Reportingpoint报告点REQ Request央求RF Radiofacility无线电设施RFLG Refueling加油（燃料）RH Righthand右手（边）RL Reportleaving走开报告RLCERequestlevelchangeen-route央求在航路上改变高度层RLLSRunwaylead-inlightingsystem跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks附注，备注RNAV Areanavigation地区导航/领航ROC Rateofclimb上升率，爬升率ROD Rateofdescent下滑率，降落率RPM Revolutionsperhour每分钟的转数RSCD Runwaysurfacecondition跑道道面情况RSREn-routesurveillanceradar航路监察雷达RTE Route航路RTF Radiotelephony无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy无线电报50。
民航专业英语词汇
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：小小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDR Reversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞。
民航类专业英语词汇
airliner班机monoplane单翼飞机glider滑翔机trainer aircraft教练机passenger plane客机propeller-driven aircraft螺旋桨飞机jet（aircraft）喷射飞机amphibian水陆两用飞机seaplane，hydroplane水上飞机turbofan jet涡轮风扇飞机turboprop涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet涡轮喷射飞机transport plane运输机helicopter直升机supersonic超音速hypersonic高超音速transonic跨音速subsonic亚音速Airbus空中客车Boeing波音Concord协和Ilyusin依柳辛McDonald-Douglas麦道Trident三叉戟Tupolev图波列夫民航英语词汇Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURA TION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水A TLN（ALTERNA TE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DA TA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FL Y-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PA TH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PATH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CY AN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DA TA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV ATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门Y AW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面Y AW偏航Y AW DAMPER RA TE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路W ARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BA TTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARIL Y瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TA T（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERA TURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COA TING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERW ATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH W AY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBL Y轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTA TION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PA TH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺NA VIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度Air Conditioning System（空调系统）PACK空调主件HOT BLEED AIR热引气OUTLET DUCT外流管BYPASS V ALVE旁通活门RAM AIR冲压空气INLET SCOOP进气口TRIM AIR V ALVE调节空气PACK FLOW SWITCH空调主件流量EXTRACTOR FAN排气风扇GUARDED FLAP有保护盖的导片ISOLATION V ALVE隔离活门“LIGHT OUT”AUTO POSITION“灯灭”自动状态BLOWER鼓风机EXTRCTOR排风扇OVERBOARD机外ONBOARD机上OPEN-CIRCUIT开路CLOSED-CIRCUIT闭路CONFIGURA TION形态PASSENGER LOAD乘客载荷DOWNSTREAM下游STANDING WATER积水A TLN（ALTERNA TE）备份CHANNEL通道PNEUMA TIC气源DUAL双的SWITCH OVER交换PRE-COOLER预冷机COOLANT冷却剂AMBER琥珀色VENTILATION通风CIRCUIT BREAKER跳开关PRESSURIZATION（增压）FLAPPER V ALVES瓣状活门PROFILE剖面TOGGLE扳钮开关V ACUUM真空ISAO BARIC等压BAROMETRIC气压PRESSURE DIFFERENTIALS压差ANEROID SWITCH膜盒气压STBY（STANDBY）备份DC DIRECT CURRENCY直流电PSI（POUND PER SQUARE INCH）磅/平方英尺DITCH水上迫降SUPERCHARGER增压器INADVERTENT偶然的LEAKAGE漏、渗APRON停机坪CEILING顶板FREIGHT货机ACCESSORY副件THROTTLE LEVER油门杆CRUISE巡航NEGATIVE RELIEF V ALVE负压释放活门POSITIVE PRESSURE正压AIRPORT ELEV ATION机场标高AUTOPILOT（自动驾驶）MOMENTUM动量MIMICKING模仿GLARE-SHIELD遮光板ACTUATORS制动器SURVEILLANCE监视TRAJECTORY轨迹QUADRANT油门操纵杆FLEX（FLEXIBLE）灵活的MCT（MAXIMUM CONTINUE THRUST）最大连续推力ELEVATORS升降舵AILERON副翼NA V AID助航SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场程序MISSED APPROACH（GO AROUND）复飞DYNAMIC动力的AUGMENTATION增加、增益FLIGHT ENVELOPE飞行包线CDU（CONTOL DISPLAY UNIT）控制显示组件FMA（FLIGHT MODE ANNUNCIATOR）飞行方式显示器ADIRS（AIR DATA AND INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM）大气数据及惯性基准系统MCP（MODE CONTROL PANEL）方式控制面板GPS（GLOBAL POSIITON SYSTEM）全球定位系统FLARE平飘TOUCHDOWN接地点FL Y-BY-WIRE电传操纵ACCELEROMETER加速器ALIGNMENT对准、校准SERVOMOTOR伺服马达GYROSCOPE陀螺THRUST REDUCTION ALT减推力高度REVERSE反推ARM预位FPA（FLIGHT PA TH ANGLE）飞行航径角LOCALIZER航向道IDLE慢车DETENT卡位FPV（FLIGHT PA TH VECTOR）飞行航径矢量CRM（COCKPIT RESOURCE MANAGEMENT）驾驶舱资源管理PF（PILOT-FLIGHT）把杆飞行员PFD（PRIMARY FLIGHT DISPLAY）主飞行显示PULLEY滑轮ROLL滑跑SCROLL翻动、卷起SLEW上下选页VELOCITY速度DA TA BASE LOADER数据库装载机ALPHA/NUMERIC KEY BOARD字母/数字键盘SCRATCH PAD草稿栏DYNAMIC AND BACKGROUD DA TA动态和背景数据TROPOPAUSE对流层顶CY AN深蓝色COST INDEX成本指数ALIGNMENT校准PROMPT提示符EFOB（ESTIMATED FUEL ON BOARD）预计机上燃油MAGENTA品红色、洋红色EAT（ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVING）预计到达时间ADC（AIR DA TA COMPUTER）大气数据计算机CRT（CATHODE RAY TUBE）阴极射线管BITE（BUILD-IN TEST EQUIPMENT）内装测试设备DEFAULT缺席LSK（LINE SELECT KAY）行选键ASYMMETRIC不对称TERMINAL AREA终端区域COORDINATE经纬度RNV A AREA NA VIGA TION区域导航EN-ROUTE在航路上CFDS（CENTRALIZED FAULT DISPLAY SYSTEM）集中显示系统COMMUNICA TION（通讯）VIBRATIONS振动IMPULSES脉冲ANTENNA大线MEGAHERTZ兆赫兹CURV ATURE弯曲曲度IONOSPHERE电离层TRANSCEIVER无线电收发机RACK设备架SQUELCH静噪、噪声控制PASSENGER ADDRESS旅客广播CABIN INTEROHONE客舱内话INTERPHONE内话机EV ACUATION疏散ROTARY旋转的KNOB旋钮DEDICATED专用的BUZZER蜂鸣声BOOM SET吊杆耳机HEAD SET耳机SELCAL选择呼叫ACTIVE正在使用HOT MIKEPRESS TO TALK（PTT）按下发话LATCHED锁住PREEMPT优先占有STUCK阻塞PLUG插入STRAIN滤网SHIELD过滤ROCK SWITCH摇式电门FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（I）（飞行控制（一））REJECTED T/O中断起飞CONVENTIONAL通用的WHEEL驾驶盘COLUMN驾驶杆PEDAL脚蹬SURFACE舵面RUDDER方向舵SPEED-BRAKE减速板FLAP襟翼STAB TRIM调整片OVERRIDE SWITCH超控电门Y AW DAMPER偏航阻尼器CENTERING MECHANISM定中机械SWEEP BACK后掠SPOILER扰流板JAM卡阻ROLL滚转（横滚）PITCH俯仰STABILIZER安定面Y AW偏航Y AW DAMPER RA TE GYRO偏航率陀螺仪LONGITUDINAL AXIS纵轴VERTICAL AXIS垂轴LATERAL AXIS横轴ACTUATING CYLINDER作动筒FAIRED POSITION中立位FALL INTO SPIN进入螺旋AIRFOIL翼部面FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM（II）（飞行控制（二））SECONDARY FLIGHT CONTROL辅助飞行操纵HIGH LIFT DEVICE增升装置TRAILING EDGE（TE）后缘LEADING EDGE（LE）前缘POWER TRANSFER UNIT（PTU）动力传输装置STALL失速MANEUVER机动飞行INBOARD内侧OURBOARD外侧SLOTTED开缝的THREE SLOTTED FLAP三开缝襟翼DRAG阻力COMPARATOR比较仪ROLL RATE滚转率MIXER混合器DEFLECTION偏转AERODYNAMIC MEAN CHORD平均空气动力弦TORQUE扭力JACK千斤顶FIRE PROTECTION（I）（防火（一））FIRE PROTECTION防火OVERHEAT超温FIRE DETECTION探火FIRE DETECTION LOOP探火环FIRE ALERT火警戒FAULT MONITORING CIRCUIT失效监控电路W ARNING BELL火警铃GROUND PROXIMITY近地ENGINE INDICATING AND CREW ALERTING SYSTEM（EICAS）发动机指示和机组警戒系统CA THODE-RAY-TUBE阴极射线管ENGINE NACELLE发动机舱CARGO COMPARTMENT货舱THERMAL SWITCH热电门CONTINUOUS-LOOP连续环路BIMETALLIC双金属的CERAMIC CORE陶瓷芯INCONEL TUBE因康镍合金管CERAMIC BEAD陶瓷珠EUTECTIC SALT易熔盐MALFUNCTION失效SMOKE DETECTION烟雾探测SQUIB爆炸帽（防火（二））LOCK DOWN下锁INADVERTENT疏忽大意SHUTDOWN关车UNLOCK开锁TRIP跳开关THRUST REVERSER反推INERT COLD GAS AGENTS惰冷气灭火剂OXIDIZER氧化剂CARBON DIOXIDE（CO2）二氧化碳NITROGEN（N1）氮INERT GAS惰气TOXICITY毒性FREON氟利昂SOLVENT溶剂COMPATIBLE与……相溶CARTRIDGE燃爆筒LAGGING绝缘材料SOAK浸、泡RESIDUE滤渣、残余物EXTINGUISHING AGENT灭火剂PRESSURE GAUGE压力表MANIFOLD管道RUPTURE破裂UPHOLSTERY饰面材料NOXIOUS GAS毒气ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（I）（电子系统（一））GENERATE发电DISTRIBUTE配电ESSENTIAL POWER重要设备电源VOLTAGE电压PHASE相TRANSFORMER RECTIFIER UNIT（TRU）变压整流器BUS汇流条LIGHTING CIRCUIT照明电路EMERGENCY POWER应急电源STANDBY POWER备用电源ONBOARD机载STATIC INVERTER静变流机BA TTERY电瓶RAM AIR-DRIVER GENERATOR冲压空气驱动发电机NICKEL CADMIUM BA TTERY镍镉电池CONSTANT SPEED DRIVE（CSD）恒速驱动FREQUENCY电频INTEGRATED DRIVE GENERATOR（IDG）综合驱动发电机ENGINE-DRIVEN GENERA TOR发动机驱动的发电机BA TTERY CHARGER电瓶充电器SWITCHED HOT BA TTERY BUS转换热电瓶汇流条ELECTRICAL LOAD电载荷ELECTRICAL SYSTEM（II）（电子系统（二））TRANSFER BUS转换汇流条TRANSFER RELAY转换继电器RESPECTIVE各自的MOMENTARIL Y瞬间的ONSIDE本侧LOAD载荷、电荷TRIP OFF跳开CHARGE充电SERVICE BUS勤务汇流条SPLIT BUS分裂汇流条BUS TIE BREAKER（BTB）汇流条连接断路器GENERATOR CONTROL UNIT（GCU）发动机控制组件MONITOR监控DIVISION分配DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION CURRENT TRANSFORMERS（DPCTs）压差保护电流变压器OPEN断开SHORT短路SYNCHRONOUS BUS同步汇流条FUEL（燃油）INNER FUEL TANK内侧燃油箱INTEGRAL TANK整体油箱WING/FUSELAGE STRUCTURE机翼/机身结构WING TIP翼尖FUEL NOZZLE燃油喷嘴CIRCULATE循环VENT SURGE TANK通风（防震动）油箱SPILLAGE溢出CROSS-LINE横条线DIVERT转向GROSS WEIGHT（GW）全重REFUEL ACCESS DOOR加油板的盖板REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油口盖SHROUD DRAIN MAST排放管罩E/WD ENGINE AND WARNING DISPLAY发动机警告指示SPOUT喷射INJECT喷射CROSS FEED V ALVE交输供油活门SUCTION VALVE虹吸活门CONDENSATION OF MOISTURE水气凝结SEDIMENT沉积物RUPTURE破裂OVERFLOW DRAIN溢流口REPLENISH加油REFUEL PANEL ACCESS DOOR加油面板盖板SINGLE REFILLING POINT单点加油口REFUEL COUPLING DOOR加油连接口盖SURGE TANK通风油箱MAGNETIC FUEL LEVEL INDICATOR磁性油尺FLUSH齐平DRAIN VALVE排放活门、排水活门MAINTENANCE维护、维修FLOAT V ALVE浮子活门FILLER CAP漏斗口DUMP/JETTISON放油HYDRAULIC SYSTEM（液压系统）RESERVOIR液压油箱、水库FILTER滤器、滤纸ACCUMULATOR储压器、储蓄器EXPEL排出、赶出PISTON活塞CHARGE释放、放出WHEEL BRAKE机轮刹车装置NOSE WHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵PRIMARY FLIGHT CONTROL SURFACE主飞行操纵面PRESSURE REGULATOR调压器EMERGENCY PUMP应急泵CHECK VALVE单向活门SELECTOR V ALVE选择活门ACTUATING V ALVE卸荷活门PREDETERMINED V ALVE预定值BALL VALVE球形活门RETURN LINE回油管路SPRING PRESSURE弹簧压力STANDPIPE竖管ICE AND RAIN（冰和雨）REPELLENT防护剂SPRAY喷、向……喷射PERFORATE穿孔于THERMAL ANTI-ICING SYSTEM热防冰系统POTABLE WATER LINES饮用水线WINDSHIELD风挡ENGINE COWL发动机整流罩WIPER刮水器STATIC PORT静压口AOA（THE ANGLE OF ATTTACK）迎角TA T（TOTAL AIR TEMPERA TURE）全温SAT（STATIC AIR TEMPERA TURE）静温VINYL CORE乙烯树脂内芯GLASS PANE玻璃窗格BIRD-STRIKE鸟击CONDUCTIVE COA TING导电涂层ACRYLIC PANE丙烯酸树脂ANGLE AIRFLOW SENSOR气流角度传感器DALAY CIRCUIT延迟电路SOLENOID V ALVE电磁活门SIGHR GAGE目视测量表A TTENTION GA TTER提醒灯CHRONOGRAPH记时器ELAPSED TIME已飞时间PARAMETER参数CHECKLIST检查单DISPENSE WITH省略UN-CLUTTER混乱UTC（COORDINA TED UNIVERSAL TIME）协调世界时SCHEMATIC图解形式EADI电子姿态指示器EHSI水平状态指示器SYMBOL GENEERATOR符号发生器ARC MODE弧型模式ROSE MODE罗盘模式BEARING POINTER方位指针DECISION HEIGHT决断高度ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向机GLIDE-SLOPE下滑道DEVIATION偏差SIDE SLIP侧滑INTERFACE界面、接口、连接ANALOG模拟DFDR（DIGITAL FLIGHT DATA RECORDER）数字式飞行数据记录器AN UNDERW ATER LOCATOR BEACON水下信标机DISCRETE SIGNAL离散信号SLIP BALL球形侧滑仪CROSS BAR十字指令杆STOP-WATCH W AY秒表（跑表）记时方式ROLL INDEX横滚标志SUPERIMPOSE重叠REFERENCE LINE参考线SPEED TREND ARROW速度趋势箭头TRUE NORTH真北RAW DATA原始数据LUBBER LINE航向标线DEVIATION BAR偏离杆COURSE POINTER航道指针GRADUATION刻度REMOTE分装A DOUBLE LINED ARROW双线箭头指针（双针）A GRAY ANALOG ALTITUDE TAPE灰色模拟高度标尺带FRONT COOURSE DAGGER向台航道箭形符号AIDS飞机集成数据系统ECAM（ELECTRONIC CENTRALIZED AIRCRAFT MONITOR）电子飞机集中监控SYNOPISIS概要ORIENTATION定向INDENT缩进DISCRATE INPUT SIGNALS离散的输入信号MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST（MEL）最低设备清单LANDING GEAR（起落架）GROUND LOOP打地转NOSE OVER拿大顶MARGIN斜度CHOCK轮挡BUNGEE CORD弹簧索（减震支柱）ALUMINUM ALLOYS铝合金SHOCK ABSORBER减震器、缓冲器RUBBER BLOCK橡皮块（减震器）OIL-AIR STRUT油气式减震支柱TAILWHEEL GEAR后三点式起落架TRICYCLE GEAR前三点式起落架ANTISKID防滑装置SHOCK STRUT减震支柱UPLOCK HOOK上位锁钩（起落架的）ALTERNATE EXTENSION（起落架）备用放出ACTUATOR致动器、动作筒PSEU（PROXIMITY SWITCH ELECTRONIC UNIT）接近电门电子组件TORSION LINKS扭力臂TRUCK ASSEMBL Y轮架组件TRUNNION LINK轴颈连杆TILLER操纵杆NOSEWHEEL STEERING前轮转向操纵THRUST REVERSER反推装置SHUTTLE V ALVE往复活门DOWN-LOCK LINK下锁连杆TILT倾斜CENTERING CAM定中凸轮OVER-CENTERING过中BEARING轴承CARBON BRAKE碳素钢刹车导航（一）DEW POINT露点NOISE ABATEMENT减噪VOR（VERY-HIGH-FREGUENCY OMINI-DIRECTIONAL RANGE）甚高频全向信标VOR ORIENTA TION VOR定向、定位AIR DATA INERTIAL REFERENCE UNITS（ADIRU）大气数据惯性基准组件DIGITAL DISTANCE AND RADIO MAGNETIC INDICATOR（DDRMI）数字距离无线电磁指示器GPWS（GROUND PROXIMITY WARNING SYSTEM）近地警告系统THRESHOLD跑道入口ADF（AUTOMATIC DIRECTION FINDER）自动定向仪DME（DISTANCE MEASURING EQUIPMENT）测距仪PILOYAGE地标领航AGL（ABOVE GROUND LEVEL）离地高度PFV（FLIGHT PA TH VECTOR）飞行航经引导LASER GYRO激光陀螺BEACON信标台NA VIGATION（II）导航（二）TCAS（TRAFFIC AND COLLISION A VOIDANCE SYSTEM）空中交通避撞系统CAGING KNOB锁定旋钮NEAR MISS危险接近A TA（AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA）美国航空协会THRESHOLD入口、标准APU（AUXILIARY POWER UNIT）（辅助动力装置）GAUGE表CIRCUIT电路、一圈DISCHARGE放电SHUTDOWN关车MAINTENANCE维护、维修OVER-SPEED超速LOAD负荷ACCESS DOOR进口门TUCK使……隐藏PLENUM集气室INDUCTION SYSTEM进气系统INCIPIENT早期的V ARIABLE INLET GUIDE V ANES可调的进气导片NOMINAL额定的INSTRUMENT FLIGHT仪表飞行PHASE阶段DEPARTURE离场ENROUTE航路ARRICAL进场TRANSITION过渡PROCEDURE程序INSTRUMENT APPROACH仪表进近SID（STANDARD INSTRUMENT DEPARTURE）标准仪表离场STAR（STANDARD TERMINAL ARRIVAL ROUTE）标准进场航路CHART LAYOUT航图布局SYMBOLOGY符号FACILITY设施COMMUNICA TION FREQUENCY通信频率MSA（MINIMUM SAFE ALTITUDE）最低安全高度PLAN VIEW平面图NA VIAID导航、助航MORSE CODE莫尔斯代码PROCEDURE TURN程序转弯OUTBOUND背台HOLDING等待HEADING航向RADIAL径向线MISSED APPROACH复飞MOCA最低超障高度MAP复飞点MSA最低安全高度LDA可用着陆距离MLS微波着陆系统SDF简易定向设施PAR初始进近雷达MSL平均海平面TEARDROP PA TTERN修正角HA T高出接地点的高HAA高出机场的高MEA最小航路高RVR跑道视程CLIMB（爬升）ROTATE抬轮STICK SHAKER抖杆BUFFET发动机抖震OVERSHOOT目测过高FUEL PRUDENT节油OROGRAPHIC TURBULENCE山岳形态的气流PENALTY DRAG阻力增大CB ACTIVITYDRAG积云CONCEDE A REROUTE A提供一条新航路OPTIMUM ALTITUDE最适高度。
bubda 空管术语
bubda 空管术语
"bubda" 并不是一个真实的空管术语，可能是一个拼写错误。
以下是一些常用的空管术语：
1. ATC（Air Traffic Control）：空中交通管制，指负责管理和
监控飞机在空中运行的组织或服务。
2. Departure：离港，指飞机从起飞机场起飞离开的过程。
3. Arrival：到港，指飞机降落到目的地机场的过程。
4. Approach：进场，指飞机接近目的地机场的过程。
5. Holding Pattern：保持航向，当飞机无法立即降落或进近时，将飞机按特定航迹绕圈等待指令或者时机。
6. Clearance：许可，空管授权的指令或许可，包括起飞许可和航线指引等。
7. Taxiway：滑行道，连接跑道和机场跑道的道路，飞机在地
面从一个地方到另一个地方时使用。
8. Runway：跑道，飞机起飞和降落的平坦带状区域。
9. Control Tower：塔台，负责监控和指挥机场的空中交通管制塔楼。
10. Ground Control：地面管制，负责指挥飞机在地面上的移动，如滑行和停机等。
以上是一些空管术语的示例，如果您有具体的问题或需要了解其他术语，请告诉我。
完整版民航专业英语词汇..
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement: 驾驶舱布局Captain console: 机长操纵台Glare shield panel: 遮光板面板Observer console:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由落下手柄舱Control pedestal forward panel:控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Hanger: 机库Protective breathing equipment PBE: 呼吸保护器Crank handle: 摇臂Locking pin: 锁销Seat lateral unlocking: 座位横向锁Seat locking(neutral position): 座位锁Seat longitudinal unlocking：座位纵向锁Inertial real unlocked/locked：：：：Thigh rest upward/downward setting：Backrest locking：靠背锁Backrest reclining：靠背调节Seat height locking：座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting：座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutton:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitting:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit:座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversionary panel:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database loading page: ECL数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel quantity:De-clutter: 整理Cyan box: 蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob:同心双旋钮Electronic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cabinet:插槽柜Glare shield lights control panel:Guidance panel: 制导面板Flood/storm panel lighting: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder lighting control knob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern:调整照明灯孔Passenger sign control panel:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passenger cabin temperature rotating knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Reinforced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electronic mechanic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Handset cradle : 通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:Individual reading light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights: 顶灯Fluorescent flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabin /cockpit emergency flood light: 客舱/座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip: 荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide: 逃生滑梯External handle:Escape slide handle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/vent flap handle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit：燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water line:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock handle:锁销Proximity sensor: 近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fittings:Floating device:漂浮设备Mooring line: 系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:Inflation cylinder pressure readiness inspection window:充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar engagement indicator window:Manual inflation handle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication: 无冲压指示GO indication: 冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap handle:Security lever:安全手柄An emergency egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout panel:Grill-protected openings: 防火孔/口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet：厕所水龙头Retention tanks: 贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs: 塞满Drain mast heater: 排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rinse:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain nipple:Sump/sink:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter: 滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sensor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/放水阀Liquid level sensor: 液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Rinse line:冲水管Vacuum waste servicing panel:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic configuration monitoring system:自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotating knob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight attendant control panel:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed button:交输引气按键Bleed air button: 引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cabin altitude selector knob: 座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve:外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS synoptic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diagonal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer: 排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve:低压/高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve:应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVES瓣状活门Bleed source:引气源Bleed priority logic: 引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS 起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooling packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cabin pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly:辅助配电组件Emergency integrated control center: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孔Cabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孔Cabin altitude rate of change: 座舱高度变化率Cabin altitude change rate: 座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differential pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve: 引气隔离活门Lateral guidance control: 水平导航控制Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidance control: 垂直导航控制Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annunciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holding mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected window: 高度预选窗FD guidance cue: 飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger: 反推触发器FD declutter button: FD整理键AFCS processing module: 飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Aileron AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compensation: 升降舵推力补偿Captain /first office load feel: 机长/副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the heading bug to the current heading: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode: 进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path reference line:飞行航迹基准线Flap-pitch based guidance: 基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protection: 超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoint altitude constraint: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Descent angle: 下降角Path angle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protection: 速度/高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversion: 速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protection: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate command: 配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust control quadrant:油门操纵杆Speed control mode: 速度控制方式Flight level change thrust control mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode:起飞推力控制方式Go-around thrust control mode:复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust: 限制推力Auto rating type transition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler inlet:空气三热器进气口APU air inlet silencer: APU进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emergency stop button: APU 应急停车键APU RPM indication: APU 转速表APU EGT indication: APU排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldown period: 冷却时间spool 級;短管7spool down 發動機減速spool up 發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement：AC电能质量规定Electrical flow line: 电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device:电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays: 电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power controller: 固态电力控制器Line select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedding protection:减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever detent:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire handle:灭火手柄Fire protection control panel:防火保护控制面板Engine control panel:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing anti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication:推力等级方式显示N1 request indication:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubrication system:Shaft bearings:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scavenge pump:Chevron nozzle:Sump drain: 收油池Puddle:坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector: 金属探测器Scavenge screens:回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stowing:Interlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system:飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry monitoring:自动干转监控Performance calculation:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve:起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start ：热启动No light off：无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention：发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire extinguisher button:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low –rate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sensor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Control cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics:主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mechanical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disconnect button:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout button:Flight control mode panel:飞控方式面板Flight control mode button:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Aileron disconnect handle:A solid green pointer:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Controller area network bus:Stroke limiting:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diagnostics:系统诊断Central maintenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module:近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augmentation commands:空速增益指令Latent faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Reference thrust setting:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoidance: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter：迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator:水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gain:方向舵增益Rudder effectiveness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface:缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit：PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electronic skew sensor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distance:停止距离Fixed control laws configuration:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line：下滑线Aiming point下滑点Climb angle：上升角Descend angle：下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE：CONFIGURATION 不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE：：：：STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：：：：下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIMIT襟翼超高度限制EXCEEDENCE SPEED速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION （IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION（IN FLIGHT）飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW ：Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT：DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION（AT GO—AROUND）：复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING：：：：着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE：：：：着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION （AT LANDING）：接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION （AT LANDING）：着陆航向不稳定（接地—地速50KTS）PITCH LOW （AT TOUCHDOWN）接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIGH轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE起落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROAC最终进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Exceddence of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full ：：CONF FULL 构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycling during final approach：：：：最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycling during final approach最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach：：：：最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation：：：：航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low进近速度小Approach speed high进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：小小小、、、、Descent Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：：：：大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedence：高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low爬升速度小High positive Acceleration：：：：起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 uncoordination 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedence滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行（（（（Contour FlyingContour FlyingContour FlyingContour Flying））））障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越（（（（Obstruction ClearanceObstruction ClearanceObstruction Clearance Obstruction Clearance））））12SSSSteep turnteep turnteep turnteep turn：：：：小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作（In-flight maneuver）特定飛航動作（*Specific flight characteristics）接近失速及改正（Approaches to stall and recovery）*環繞進場（Circling approach）誤失進場（Missed approach）Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segment speed:Flap retraction speed reference:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Reference speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap maneuvering speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed awareness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed direction arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication:高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V形标记Green hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path reference line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Stick shaker AOA: 失速抖杆AOAActual AOA: 实际AOASlip/skid indicator: 滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC: 横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inverted triangle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR侧向偏离Pitch angle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout:最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation:指点标信号Graphics test data monitor annunciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation:姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude constraint annunciation: VNAVA高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation:主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviation indicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator：方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sensitivity mode annunciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selection:距离选择Weather radar returns: 气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator：天线位置指示器Slave annunciation:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare: 不匹配Horizontal profile indications:水平剖面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直剖面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow:选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annunciations:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane trajectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulence detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sensitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Lightning sensors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrence symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿Index display:索引显示Brightness control button:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rating selection:推力功率选择Display control panel:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path reference:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Reference barometric pressure indication:基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication:米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent ：卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield communication:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls:手持麦克风Headphone：：：：头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microphone：：：：Ramp station:SELCAL annunciation button: 选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversionary panel:复原面板Reversionary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure: 全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater element:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase: 校准阶段Lateral acceleration:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line: 罗盘准线Bowl:盘/碟/碗Modular radio cabinet:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch: 信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Signal /noise squelch high:Signal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion: 功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency: 频率截/捕获Communication management function”通讯管理功能Character –oriented communication: 面向字符通讯Voice communication: 语音通讯Airline operational communication:航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports: 故障/事件报告Uplink:上传Inertial reference unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisition:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace: 指定空域Transponder field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit:集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detection mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode:地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep: 扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses: 衰减损失16Transmit inhibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data: 导航MAP 数据Performance initialization data:性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late descent:下降早/迟FMS speed plan:FMS速度计划Speed command flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic:进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database: 导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performance learning function: “smart performance”Company route identifier:公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track alert:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration:维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识别Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization: 性能初始化Route selection:航路选择Creating a flight route: 创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Point of No turn: 航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum endurance:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计划Step climb increment:分段爬升增量Step size 分段爬升高度间隔差T/C：top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C：step of climb 階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D：top of descent目標下降點Fuel allowance :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude ：升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitation:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redundancy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Final approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Flap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节油Throttle Position Idle ：：：：節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE(埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)(空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER(增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter: 点火励磁器Inlet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线Interlock:联锁Jet pump: 喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator: 电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distance: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn angle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta: 洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /longitude crossing:横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbine blade and vane cooling: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve:涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox: 传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel: 油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever angle:推力手柄角Threshold overhaul: 大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle: 推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Underwater locator beacon: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviation indicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rating panel: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Windmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Refueling /defueling control panel: 加油/放油控制面板Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank: 通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard breaking:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick: 磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector inlet port: 引射泵进口Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器Gravity refuel port:重力加油口Fluid communication point:Electric hydraulic pump:电动Engine driven hydraulic pump:液压泵19Power transfer unit:动力转换器Hydraulic flow line: 液压管Hydraulic system distribution box: 液压系统分配箱Flight-critical function:飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能飞行临界功能Windmill restart: 风转启动Torque load:扭力载荷Temperature transducer: 温度传感器Pump cavitations: 泵空隙现象Mechanical piston:机械泵Hydraulic motor: 液压马达Pump unloader valve:液压泵卸栽活门Flow limiter valve:流量限制活门Bleed air manifold pressure: 引气总管压力Bleed air temperature:引气温度Anti-ice flow line:防冰管防冰管防冰管防冰管Anti-fogging: 防雾SAI IBIT:缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭缝翼防冰空中自箭Dual wheel unit:双轮组件A powered steering system:Downlock release button:电动转弯操纵系统Landing gear lever lock:起落架手柄锁Alternate gear extension compartment:备用起落架释放舱Electrical overridden switch:起落架超控电门Landing gear warning inhibition button:起落架警告抑制键Emergency parking brake handle:应急停留刹车手柄Brake line:刹车管Emergency/parking brake effectiveness: 应急/停留刹车效应Emergency/parking accumulator pressure:应急/停留刹车蓄压器压力Steering handle:转弯手柄Hand wheel:手轮Steering disengage switch:转弯操纵脱离电门Nose wheel steering system:前轮转弯操纵系统Towing lights:牵引灯Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Landing gear free fall lever compartment:起落架自由下落手柄舱Downlock sensor:下位锁传感器Mechanical lock:机械锁Shock absorber:减震器Downlock springs:下位锁弹簧Brake wear pin:刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销刹车装置磨损检查销Locked wheel protection: 拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护拖胎保护Differential braking: 差动刹车Locked wheel braking: 拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车拖胎刹车Wheels spinning:机轮旋转20Fusible plugs:易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞易熔塞Brake bracket outer face assembly:刹车支架外表组件Nosewheel steering control module:前轮转弯控制组件Hardover test:Handwheel steering mode:手轮转弯方式Rudder pedal steering mode:方向舵脚瞪转弯方式Free wheel steering mode:自由机轮转弯方式Rechargeable cylinder:可充液压缸Chemical oxygen generator:化学制氧器Portable oxygen cylinder:手提式氧气瓶Protective breathing equipment:呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器呼吸保护器Mask deploy selector knob:面罩打开选择器旋钮Mask deployed indicator light: 面罩打开指示灯Bright yellow star:明亮黄色星星Harness inflation control valve:面罩带充氧控制活门Mask stowage box:面罩储存盒Automatic oxygen dilution:氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释氧气自动稀释Membrane:膜A transparent oxygen hose:透明氧气软管Dispensing unit:分配组件。
民航专业英语词汇
1民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇民航专业英语词汇Main service points:主勤务点Cockpit arrangement:驾驶舱布局Captai n con sole:机长操纵台Glare shield pan el:遮光板面板Observer con sole:观察员操纵台Landing gear free fall lever compartment: 起落架自由落下手柄舱Con trol pedestal forward pan el: 控制台前面板Control pedestal:控制台Control stand:控制台Cockpit partition:驾驶舱分区Han ger:机库Protective breath ing equipme nt PBE:呼吸保护器Crank han dle:摇臂Locking pin:锁销Seat lateral unlocking:座位横向锁Seat lock ing(n eutral positi on): 座位锁Seat Iongitudinal uniocking :座位纵向锁Inertial real uniocked/locked :Thigh rest upward/dow nward sett ingBackrest locking ：靠背锁Backrest reclining ：靠背调节Seat height locking :座位高度锁Seat upward/downward setting : 座位上下调整Lumber support pushbutt on:Lateral locking pin:横侧锁销Manual control handle:人工操纵手柄Plug:插塞Electric actuator:电动致动器Top- off fitti ng:Cockpit emergency evacuation:座舱应急逃离Cockpit window emergency exit: 座舱窗口应急出口Commonality:通用性Detent protection:致动器保护Cursor control device: CCD 光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器光标控制器White stripped bar:白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条白色斜纹条Reversi onary pan el:复原面板复原面板复原面板复原面板Display selector knob:显示选择器旋钮Radio altitude data:无线电高度数据FPA acceleration pointer: FPA 加速指针Electronic checklist: ECL 电子检查单ECL Database load ing page: ECL 数据载入页面2Closed loops:闭环Total fuel qua ntity:De-clutter:整理Cya n box:蓝绿色盒子A dual concentric rotary knob: 同心双旋钮Electro nic bay:电子舱A 20-slot cab in et:插槽柜Glare shield lights con trol pan el:Guida nee pan el:希9导面板Flood/storm pan el light in g: 泛光灯面板照明Chart holder light ing con trol kn ob:Flight crew reading lights:机组阅读灯Adjust aperture size of light pattern: 调整照明灯孑LPasse nger sig n con trol pan el:Toggle switch:搬扭开关Sterile toggle switch:Rain bow lights :Passe nger cab in temperature rotat ing knob:Courtesy light reset switch:Lavatory dome light:厕所顶灯Water tank capacity and fault indication:水箱容量和故障显示Logotype lights : 航徽灯A colored solid square:有色实心方快Rein forced cockpit door:座舱加强门Electro nic mecha nic door latch: 机电门闩Waste compartment:废物舱Han dset cradle :通话手机托架Dispensing units : 氧气面罩放出装置Air gasper outlets: 换气口Manual deploy tool:In dividual readi ng light:独立阅读灯Waste flap:Waste disposal:废物箱Chart lights:航图灯Dome lights:顶灯Fluoresce nt flood /storm light:萤光泛光灯Cabi n /cockpit emerge ncy flood light: 客舱/ 座舱应急泛光灯Emergency escape path: 应急撤离线路Photoluminscent strip:荧光发光带Protective grills:Vent flap:Escape slide:逃生滑梯Exter nal han dle:Escape slide han dle:逃生滑梯手柄3Lock/ve nt flap han dle:Girt bar: 束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆束缚杆Fuel control unit :燃油调节器ramp扶梯Water lin e:吃水线Access door:检查盖Service door:Lock han dle:锁销Proximity sen sor:近地传感器Fabric girt:Floor fitt in gs:Float ing device:漂浮设备Mooring line:系绳系绳系绳系绳Fair safe:In flati on cyli nder pressure read in ess in spect ion wi ndow: 充气瓶压力检查窗Girt bar en gageme nt in dicator win dow:Manual in flation han dle:人工充气手柄Pressure gauge:压力表NO.GO indication:无冲压指示GO indication:冲压指示Deflated handle:放气手柄Pivot pin:主销Strap han dle:Security lever:安全手柄An emerge ncy egress:应急出口A passive lock:Blowout pan el:Grill-protected ope nin gs: 防火孑L / 口Peephole:窥视孔Air compressor:空气压缩机Lavatory faucet :厕所水龙头Retention tanks:贮藏箱Tarmac :停机坪停机坪停机坪停机坪Auto drain valve:自动排放活门Clogs:塞满Drain mast heater:排水加热器Vacuum waste system:真空污水系统A flushing switch:冲洗电门Rin se:冲洗Water system controller:净水系统控制器Fill/drain n ipple:Sump/si nk:收水池，水箱Faucet:水龙头Water filter:滤水器4Toilet bowl:抽水马桶Overflow tube:外溢排水管Lever sen sor:杆式水量传感器Fill/ drain valve:加/ 放水阀Liquid level sensor:液位/面传感器Waste line:污水管Ri nse line冲水管Vacuum waste servic ing pan el:真空污水检查面板Waste drain ball valve handle:污水排泄阀手柄Fire extinguishing system: 灭火系统Automatic con figurati on mon itori ng system: 自动配置监控系统Non-dispatchableMiscompare:Air management system:空气管理系统Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制活门Cockpit temperature rotat ing kn ob: 座舱温度旋钮Recirculation fan:再循环风扇Flight atte ndant control pan el:乘务控制面板Cross-bleed butt on:交输引气按键Bleed air butt on:引气按键Engine bleed valves:发动机引气活门Stripped bar:条纹Cab in altitude selector kn ob:座舱高度选择旋钮Pressurization mode selector knob:增压方式选择旋钮Outflow valve :外流活门Landing field elevation:着陆机场标高Differential pressure indication:压差指示ECS syn optic page: ECS 简图页面Air shutoff valves status:空气关断活门状态页面Diago nal:斜的Outflow valve scale /pointer:排放活门刻度/指针Flow line:排放管Ground cart:地面气源车Gasper:Flow control valve:流量控制阀Low/high stage bleed valve :低压/ 高压引气活门Engine start ground cart:发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车发动机启动地面气源车Fan air bleed valve:风扇空气引气活门EMERG RAM air valve应急冲压空气活门Fan air valve:风尚空气活门Low pressure check valve:低压单向活门Anti-ice supply ducting:防冰引气供气管道Overheat detection system:过热探测系统Dual loop sensing:双环探测5Trim pressure duct:压力调节管道FLAPPER VALVE瓣状活门Bleed source :弓I气源Bleed priority logic:引气优先逻辑Takeoff data set: TDS起飞数据设置Cargo bay ventilation:货舱通风ECS cooli ng packs: ECS 散热主件Pack flow control valve:主件流量控制阀Cab in pull-up mode:座舱拉升方式Electronic compartment ventilation:电子设备舱通风Secondary power distribution assembly: 辅助配电组件Emerge ncy in tegrated con trol cen ter: 应急集控中心Forced cooling air:强制散热散空气RAM air circuit: RAM 空气电路Emergency ram air ventilation valve:应急冲压空气通风活门Recirculation bay:再循环舱Static pressure port:静压孑LCabin pressure control system:座舱压力控制系统Negative differential pressure:负压差Orifice:孔，口Sensing orifice:探测孑LCab in altitude rate of chan ge: 座舱高度变化率Cab in altitude cha nge rate:座舱高度变化率Cabin pressure variation rate: 座舱压力变动率Pressure rate of variation:压力变动率Maximum differe ntial pressure limiter: 最大压差限制器Offset of 0.11psi:偏差Bleed isolation valve:引气隔离活门Lateral guida nee con trol: 水平导航控制9Lateral Navigation 侧向导航Vertical guidanee control: 垂直导航控制9Synchronize:同步HDG selector knob: HDG 选择旋钮Autopilot approach status annun ciator: 自动驾驶进近状态信号器Altitude holdi ng mode: 高度保持方式Altitude pre-selected wi ndow: 高度预选窗FD guida nee cue:飞行指引仪引导提示符Primary servo:主侍服Thrust control system :TCS 推力系统Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器FD declutter butt on: FD 整理键AFCS processing module:飞控系统处理组件Automatic pitch trim:自动俯仰配平Elevator AP servo:6Ailero n AP servo:A hot spare channel: 热备用通道Elevator thrust compe nsati on: 升降舵推力补偿Cap tain /first office load feel:机长/ 副驾驶载荷感应Synchronize the head ing bugto the curre nt headi ng: 航向同步航向同步航向同步航向同步Approach preview mode:进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式进近预览方式Flight path referenee line:飞行航迹基准线Fl ap-pitch based guida nee:基于襟翼俯仰的引导Overspeed protectio n:超速保护Vertical profile:纵向/垂直剖面Waypoi nt altitude con strai nt: 航路点高度限制Temperature compensation:温度补偿Desce nt an gle:下降角Path an gle:航迹角Speed/altitude limit protectio n: 速度/ 高度限制保护Speed constraint:速度限制Speed reversi on:速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复速度恢复Latched speed protectio n: 闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护闩锁速度保护Trim rate comma nd:配平指令Thrust rating selection: 推力等级选择Thrust lever angle trim:推力手柄角配平Thrust con trol quadra nt:油门操纵杆Speed control mode:速度控制方式Flight level cha nge thrust co ntrol mode: 飞行高度改变的推力控制方式Takeoff thrust control mode: 起飞推力控制方式Go-aro und thrust con trol mode: 复飞推力控制方式Takeoff thrust hold mode:起飞推力保持方式Retard mode: 减速方式Limited thrust:限制推力Auto rati ng type tran sition logic:自动功率型过度逻辑Air cooler in let:空气三热器进气口APU air in let sile ncer: APU 进气口消音器APU operational envelope: APU 运行包线图APU selector knob :APU 选择旋钮APU emerge ncy stop butto n: APU 应急停车键APU RPM in dicatio n: APU 转速表APU EGT i ndicatio n: APU 排气温度表APU fuel supply: APU 燃油供应Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵APU master switch: APU 总电门Electronic starter controller:电子启动器控制器Brushless starter generator:无刷启动发电机Cooldow n period:冷却时间spool級;短管7spool down發動機減速spool up發動機加速Spool down period:发动机减速时间Electrical fault isolation:电气故障隔离Bus tie contactor:母联接触器AC power quality requirement : AC 电能质量规定Electrical flow line:电力线High lift system actuation:大升力系统启动Load shedding:减负荷Electrical-electronic integrated device: 电气电子集成设备Thermal circuit breaker:热跳开关Electronic mechanical relays:电子机械继电器Load distribution:负载分配负载分配负载分配负载分配Solid state power con troller: 固态电力控制器Li ne select key:行选择键Priority logic:优先逻辑Load shedd ing protect ion: 减负荷保护Fan rotor (N1 rotor speed):Compressor (N2 rotor speed)Exciter:激励器Thrust lever dete nt:Thrust reverser trigger:反推触发器Fire han dle:灭火手柄Fire protect ion con trol pan el: 防火保护控制面板Engine control pan el:发动机控制面板Start/stop selector knob:启动/关断选择旋钮Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮N1 wing an ti-ice cyan line:Thrust level:推力级Thrust rating mode indication: 推力等级方式显示N1 request in dicati on:Auto re-light system: 自动重起系统Vibration level:变动级Fuel /oil heat exchanger:燃油/滑油热交换器Fuel-cooled oil cooler:燃油致冷式滑油散热器Fuel metering valve:燃油计量活门Fuel filter blockage:燃油滤堵塞Variable stator vanes:可变静子叶扇Fuel driven actuator:燃油驱动致动器Compressor efficiency:压缩机效率Fuel injector:燃油喷嘴Ejector fuel pump:喷射器燃油泵Lubricati on system:Shaft beari ngs:8Accessory gearbox:附件齿轮箱Oil quantity sensors:滑油量传感器Scavenge pumping elements:回油泵元件Lube and scave nge pump:Chevr on no zzle:Sump drain:收油池Puddle :坑A filter bypass:Cold start relief valve:冷启动释放活门Deaerator:CHIP detector:金属探测器Scave nge scree ns 回油筛Transfer gear box:转换齿轮箱Starter cutout speed:启动机关断速度Ignition selector knob:点火选择旋钮Engine start selector knob:发动机启动选择旋钮Ground idle speed:地面慢车速度Thrust reverser stow ing:In terlock function:互锁功能Actuator locks:启动器锁Cowl lock:Engine condition monitoring:发动机状态监控Engine inlet air temperature:发动机进气温度Fan speed data:风扇速度数据Airplane vibration monitoring system: 飞机抖动监控系统Automatic dry mon itori ng:自动干转监控Performa nee calculati on:Flexible takeoff:灵活起飞A reduced takeoff thrust:减功率起飞推力Assumed temperature:假定温度Minimum flex takeoff thrust:最小灵活起飞推力Maximum rated takeoff thrust:最大额定起飞推力Flex takeoff reduction limit:灵活起飞推力减少限制N1 request valve:Takeoff reserve :起飞保留Default mode setting:默认方式设置Flat rated temperature:Hot start :热启动No light off :无点火Hung start:延迟启动ITT OVER limit protection: ITT 超温限制保护Engine start high ITT prevention :发动机启动ITT温度过高预防Engine fire extinguisher handle:发动机灭火器手柄APU fire exti nguisher butt on:9Hydraulic shutoff valve:液压关短活门High and low -ate cargo extinguisher bottle: 货舱大/小功率灭火瓶Fire detection system test button:火警探测系统测试键Engine fire protection system:发动机防火系统Fire extinguisher handle:灭火手柄Fuselage fairing:机身整流罩Engine bleed air shutoff valve:发动机引气关断活门Pneumatic fire detector:气源火警探测器Cargo smoke detection:货舱烟雾探测器Ventilation outflow valve:通风排放活门Smoke sen sor:烟雾传感器Flight control system:飞控系统Multifunction roll spoiler:多功能横滚扰流板Ground spoiler:地面扰流板Hydraulic actuator:液压制动器Co ntrol cables:操纵纲索Primary actuator control electronics: 主控电子装置Flight control module:飞控组件Electro-hydraulic actuators:电子液压启动器Electro-mecha nical actuators:Pitch trim switch:俯仰配平电门AP/Trim disc onnect butt on:Slat/flap selector lever:Speed brake lever:减速板手柄Pitch trim system 1 cutout butt on:Flight con trol mode pan el: 飞控方式面板Flight con trol mode butt on:Elevator disconnect handle:升降舵断开手柄Ailer on disc onnect han dle:A solid gree n poin ter:Analog control:模拟操纵Rudder /elevator surface actuator:方向舵/升降舵舵面驱动器Con troller area n etwork bus:Stroke limit ing:High level function:高级功能Avionics standard communication bus: ASCB 航空电子标准通讯汇流条System diag no stics:系统诊断Cen tral mai ntenance computer 中央维护计算机CMCElevator thrust compensation:升降舵推理补偿Brake control module:刹车控制组件Proximity sensor electronic module: 近地传感器电子组件Airspeed augme ntati on comma nds: 空速增益指令Late nt faults:潜在故障Cells:电池10Refere nee thrust setti ng:基准推力值Control column displacement:驾驶杆移位Disconnect mechanism:分离机械Disconnect handle:分离手柄Tail strike avoida nee: TSA 尾撬尾撬尾撬尾撬AOA limiter :迎角限制器AOA threshold: AOA 标准标准标准标准Pitch rate:俯仰变化率Wheel main trim switches: 手轮主配平电门Electrical servo motor: 电器侍服马达Horizontal stabilizer actuator: 水平安定面致动器Speedbrake auto trim:减速板自动配平Electric trim motor:电动配平马达Automatic mach trim:自动马赫配平Pitch down tendency:机头下沉趋势FWD/AFT torque tubes:Gain scheduling:增益计划增益计划增益计划增益计划Rudder gai n:方向舵增益Rudder effective ness:方向舵效率Interconnect rod:内接连杆Pedal assembly:脚蹬组件Yaw dumping:偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼偏航阻尼Slat system:Slat surface缝翼翼面Double slotted flap surfaces:双槽襟翼操纵面Power driven unit : PDU 动力驱动组件Skew protection:不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护不对称保护Electro nic skew sen sor:电子不对称传感器Strike protection:电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护电气过载保护Displacement angle:偏转角度Control wheel displacement:驾驶杆偏移Wheel brake efficiency:机轮刹车效率Stopping distanee:停止距离Fixed con trol laws con figurati on:Steep approach mode: 大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式大角度进近方式Flap low rate:Pitch trim low rate:Slat low rate:Gliding line :下滑线Aiming point 下滑点Climb angle :上升角Descend angle:下降角ALPHA门警告UNSTABLE MODE CONFIGURATION不稳定模式：构型不当11 UNSTABLE MODE:STEEP 不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式不稳定模式：:下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡下降剖面陡EXCESSIVE BANK ANGLE 坡度大EXCEEDENCE OF FLAP ALTITUDE LIM襟翼超高度限希9 EXCEEDENCE SPEE速度超限HIGH NEGATIVE ACCELEARTION (IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载小HIGH POSITIVE ACCELERATION： IN FLIGHT)飞行中垂直过载大DIRECT LAW : Direct law 警告ALTITUDE ALERT DESCENT高度警告：下降ABNORMAL CONFIGURATION (AT GO—AROUND):复飞构型错BOUNCED LANDING::着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起着陆跳起LONG FLARE:着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘着陆有平飘HIGH ACCELERATION (AT LANDING):接地垂直过载大HEADING DEVIATION (AT LANDING):着陆航向不稳定(接地一地速50KTS) PITCH LOW (AT TOUCHDOWN)接地时刻俯仰角小TIRE LIMIT SPEED HIG轮胎限制速度大LOW SPEED AT LANDING接地速度小HIGH SPEED AT LANDING接地速度大LANDING GEAR OUT OF SEQUENCE^ 落架放出顺序错USE OF SPEEDBRAKES DURING FINAL APPROACH 进近使用扰流板LATE LANDING FLAP SETTING!陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚着陆构型设置过晚Excedde nee of flaps/slats limit speed in conf full:CONF FULL构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟构型时襟/缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超缝翼限制速度超限限限限roll cycli ng duri ng final approach:最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大最终进近横向姿态变化大pitch cycli ng duri ng final approach 最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大最终进近俯仰姿态变化大Pitch Low In Final approach ::最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小最终进近俯仰角小localizer deviation ::航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大航向道偏差大Glide slope deviation 彳氐于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道低于下滑道High rate of descent进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大进近下降率大Late thrust reduction 收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚收油门过晚Approach speed low 进近速度小Approach speed high 进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大进近速度大Descent Slope: shallow 下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度::小小小小、Desce nt Slope: STEEP下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度下降坡度：:大大大大Maximum Operating Altitude exceedenee :高度超限Early configuration change (during initial climb) 初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早初始爬升构型改变过早Height lost高度损失(初始爬升pitch rate high(during initial climb, 初始爬升俯仰率大climb out speed low 爬升速度小High positive Acceleration ::起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大起飞阶段垂直过载大lift off speed high 离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大离地速度大N1 un coordi nati on 起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发起飞时左右发N1不匹配不匹配不匹配不匹配taxi speed exceedenee滑行速度大地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行地貌飛行((((Con tour FlyingCon tour FlyingCon tour FlyingCon tour Flying))))障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越障礙物超越((((Obstructio n Cleara neeObstructio n Cleara nceObstructio n Cleara nee Obstruction Clearanee ))))12SSSSteep turnteep turn teep turnteep turn :小转弯小转弯小转弯小转弯空中動作(In-flight maneuver )特定飛航動作(*Specific flight characteristics )接近失速及改正( Approaches to stall and recovery ) *環繞進場(Circling approach )誤失進場(Missed approach) Navigation radio sensor: 导航无线电传感器Airspeed tape indications:空速速度带显示Selected airspeed /mach readout:Selected airspeed bug: 选择空速游标Vfs speed: takeoff final segme nt speed:Flap retract ion speed refere nee:襟翼收上速度基准Airspeed trend vector: 空速趋势矢量Approach climb speed:进近爬升速度Refere nee speed:基准速度Ideal flap selection speed:最佳襟翼收上速度Drift down speed:飘降速度Flap man euveri ng speed:襟翼机动速度Shaker speed:抖杆速度Low speed aware ness tape:低速意识带Airspeed rolling digits:空速滚动数字Vmo/Mmo Barber Pole: 标杆速度Selected vertical speed readout:选定升降速度值Vertical speed scale:Altitude tape indication: 高度带显示Single or double line chevrons: 单或双线V 形标记Gree n hashed box:Barometric correction:气压修正Altitude trend vector:高度趋势矢量ADI indication: ADI 显示Flight path referenee line /readout: 飞行航迹基准线/读数FPA acceleration pointer: FPA 加速指针Pitch limit indicator:俯仰姿态限制指示器Selected vertical speed directi on arrow:选定升降速度方向箭头Stick shaker AOA:失速抖杆AOAActual AOA:实际AOASlip/skid indicator:滑动指示器Roll scale /low bank limit ARC:横滚刻度/小坡度限制弧Inv erted tria ngle:Steep turns:小转弯ILS glide slop deviation: ILS 下滑道偏离Vertical approach path: 垂直进航迹FMS vertical deviation: FMS 垂直偏离13Trapezoidal form:不规则四边形ILS/VOR lateral deviation: ILS/VOR 侧向偏离Pitch an gle scale:俯仰角刻度Takeoff crossbar:起飞十子杆Excessive pitch chevron annunciator:俯仰过大V 形信号牌Radar altitude indication:雷达高度指示Minimum selected readout: 最小选择读数Marker beacon annunciation: 指点标信号Graphics test data mon itor annun ciator: 图形测试数据监控器信号牌Attitude source annunciation: 姿态源信号Air data source annunciation:大气数据源信号VNAVA altitude con strai nt annun ciati on: VNAVA 高度限制信号Vertical track alert annunciation:垂直航迹预警信号Primary navigation source annunciation: 主导航源信号Selected heading readout: 选定航向读数Bearing pointer:方位指针Course select point:航道选择点Lateral deviati on in dicator: 侧向偏离显示器Drift angle bug:偏流角游标Dilution of Precision精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子精度扩散因子Bearing source annunciator :方位源信号牌Selected heading bug:选定航向游标Course select preview pointer:航道选择预览指针Desired track readout:目标航迹读数Dead reckoning mode:推测领航方式Approach sen sitivity mode annun ciator: 进近敏感性方式信号牌Waypoint data block indications:航路点数据块显示Range selectio n:距离选择Weather radar returns:气象雷达回波Antenna position indicator : 天线位置指示器Slave annun ciati on:随动显示随动显示随动显示随动显示ADI/HIS miscompare:不匹配Horizontal profile indications: 水平咅U面指示Vertical profile indications:垂直咅U面指示Horizontal track line:水平航迹线FMS progress window: FMS 进程窗Selected heading out of view arrow: 选定航向隐藏箭头Cross track annun ciati ons:十子航迹信号Planned horizontal flight path:计划水平航路Airplane Majectory line:飞机空气轨迹线Vertical situation display:垂直状态显示Target alert checkbox:目标预警复选框/检查盒Rain echo attenuation compensation technique checkbox:雨反射波衰减补偿技术复14选框/检查盒Altitude compensation tilt check box:高度补偿倾斜复选框/检查盒Turbulenee detection checkbox:颠簸探测复选框/检查盒Gain indication display:增益指示显示Receiver sen sitivity level:接收机灵敏度Antenna stabilization checkbox:天线稳定复选框/检查盒Sector scan checkbox:扇形扫描复选框/检查盒Forced standby override:强制等待超控键Light ning sen sors:雷电传感器Rate of occurrenee symbols: 发生率符号Lightning mode:雷电方式Lightning clear function:雷电删除功能Scratch pad:草稿In dex display:索弓丨显示Bright ness control butt on:灯光亮度控制键Function buttons:功能键Data link:数据链Thrust rati ng selecti on:推力功率选择Display con trol pan el:显示控制面板Full compass:全罗盘ARC mode: ARC 方式Flight path referenee:飞行航迹基准Integrated electronic standby system IESS 集成电子备用系统Referenee barometric pressure indication: 基准气压压力指示Meter altitude indication: 米制高度指示Negative altitude:负高度Baro rotary knob:气压设置旋钮Detent :卡位Control wheel chronometer:驾驶盘时钟Standby magnetic compass:备用磁罗盘Glareshield com muni cati on:遮光板通讯Hand microphone controls: 手持麦克风Headphone ::头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机头戴式耳机Headset头戴式耳机Boom microph one :Ramp stati on:SELCAL annun ciation butt on:选择呼叫信号键Digital voice data recorder: DVDRReversi onary pan el:复原面板Reversi onary logic cycle:复原逻辑循环Multifunction probe:多功能探测管Side-slip effects:侧滑效应Total pressure:全压Static pressure:静压15Resistive heater eleme nt:防热散失加温元件Airplane sink rate variation:飞机下沉率变动Record mandatory parameters:强制记录参数Barometric corrected altitude:气压修正高度Alignment phase:校准阶段Lateral accelerati on:侧向加速Compass card:罗盘卡Lubber line:罗盘准线Bowl盘/碟/碗Modular radio cab in et:模块式无线电机柜Squelch type:静噪类型Signal-noise squelch:信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪信噪静噪Sig nal /no ise squelch high:Sig nal level squelch :信号电平静噪EM mode: emission mode: 发射方式Carrier power:载波功率Power dispersion:功率耗散Clarifier:无线电干扰消除器Capture a frequency:频率截/捕获Communi catio n man ageme nt fun ctio n ” 通讯管理功能Character -orien ted com muni cati on:面向字符通讯Voice com muni cati on:语音通讯Airli ne operati onal com muni cati on: 航空公司运营通讯Fault /events reports:故障/事件报告Upli nk:上传Inertial referenee unit:惯性基准单元/组件Acquisiti on:截获Altitude aiding:高度帮助Velocity aiding:速度帮助Prompt:提示符提示符提示符提示符Designated airspace:指定空域Transpon der field:Ground mapping:地面测绘Integrated receiver transmitter antenna unit: 集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件集成收发机天线组件Radar weather detect ion mode:雷达天气探测方式Ground mapping mode: 地面测绘方式Slave mode:从模式/方式/用户方式Off MODE:Standby /forced standby mode:备用/强制备用方式Angle of sweep:扫描范围/角Tilt function:倾斜功能Altitude compensation tilts function:高度补偿倾斜功能Attenuation losses:衰减损失16Tra nsmit in hibit relay:发射抑制继电器Navigation MAP data:导航MAP 数据Performanee initialization data: 性能初始化数据Vertical track alert:垂直航迹预警Initial cruise altitude:初始巡航高度Early/late desce nt:下降早/ 迟FMS speed pla n:FMS 速度计戈USpeed comma nd flight phase:速度指令飞行阶段Approach speed limit activation logic: 进近速度限制激活逻辑Waypoint speed constraints:航路点速度限制Navigation database:导航数据库Customs database:用户数据库Aircraft database:飞机数据库Performanee learning function: smart performanee ”Company route identifier: 公司航路代号FMS position integrity estimate:FMS 位置整体估计Lateral track ale rt:侧向航迹预警A steep climb:大角度上升Lateral offset:横横横横/侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角侧向偏至角Maintenance and system configuration: 维修和系统构型Navigation identification:导航识另Position initialization:位置初始化Performance initialization:性能初始化Route selecti on:航路选择Creat ing a flight route:创建飞行航路Alternate flight route:备用飞行航路Tail marker:机位标记Poi nt of No turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Maximum en dura nee:最大续航能力Maximum range:最大航程Speed schedule:速度计戈UStep climb in creme nt:分段爬升增量Step size分段爬升高度间隔差T/C: top of climb目標爬升最高點S/C:step of climb階段爬升起點符號E/D: end of descent目標下降終止點T/D: top of descent 目標下降點Fuel allowa nee :可用燃油Contingency fuel:意外情况备份燃油Average cruise wind:平均巡航风Temperature deviation:温度差异Ceiling altitude :升限Latest estimated fuel remaining:最新估计余油Excitatio n:励磁17Exciter:励磁器Redu nda ncy:冗余/备份Fan Cowl:Feeder route:支线Feeder line:支线航线Feeder fix:支线定位点Fi nal approach course:最后进近航段Full flight simulator:全飞模拟机Fixed base simulation:固定模拟机Fl ap speed schedule:襟翼速度计划Flight controls:飞行操纵面Float switch:浮子开关Fuel conservation: 节了由Throttle Position Idle:節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速節流閥位於怠速BUS TIE埠栓埠栓埠栓埠栓PACK(S)空調套件空調套件空調套件空調套件GASPER和和和和HUMIDIFIER增濕器增濕器增濕器增濕器)HI FLOW(高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關高流量開關INERTIAL REFERENCE SYSTEM 慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統慣性參考系統Gasper air:Gasper air outlet:Floor bracket:Hub cap:毂盖Ignition exciter:点火励磁器Iniet guide vanes:进气引导叶扇/片/导向叶片International air route:国际航线In terlock:联锁Jet pump:喷射泵/引射泵Joggle:折接Jumper wire 跨接线跨接线跨接线跨接线Electric actuator:电力致动器Limit switch:极限电门Spot light:聚光灯Flood light:泛光灯Default:A confirm entry prompt: 输入提示符Figure of merit:指标值Steep climb /descent:大角度上升/下降Louver:百叶窗Flyover waypoint:飞跃航路点Outbound time/distanee: 出航时间/距离18Procedure turn an gle:程序转弯角Crossing point:穿越点Point of NO turn:航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点航线临界点Magenta:洋红色Equal time point:Latitude /Iongitude crossing: 横向/纵向穿越Point abeam:点切Slave cable:随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索随动钢索Flight idle:空中慢车/高慢Ground idle:地面慢车/地慢Turbi ne blade and vane cooli ng: 涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热涡轮转子和静子叶片散热Turbine case cooling:涡轮机匣散热Turbine compartment cooling valve: 涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门涡轮段散热活门Transfer gearbox:传动齿轮箱Thrust lever travel:油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程油门杆行程Thrust lever an gle :推力手柄角Threshold overhaul:大修时间大修时间大修时间大修时间Thrust lever resolver angle:推力手柄解算器角度Thrust reverser directional valve: 反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门反推换向活门Thermal couple:热电耦Un derwater locator beac on: 水下定位信标Above ground level:地标位置地标位置地标位置地标位置Pictorial deviati on in dicator: 偏航图显示器Thrust rati ng pan el: 推力等级面板Integral wing tanks:Win dmill:风转Fuel flow line:燃油供油管Collector tank:收油槽/收油油箱Surge tank:通气防波油箱/缓冲油箱Hard break ing:Magnetic level indicator/dipstick:磁性燃油尺Ejector fuel pump/jet pump:引射泵引射泵引射泵引射泵Scavenge ejector pumps: 回油弓I射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵回油引射泵Engine motive flow :发动机弓I射流发动机引射流发动机引射流发动机引射流Engine motive line:发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管发动机引射管Ejector in let port:引射泵进口Refueli ng /defueli ng control pan el: 加油/ 放油控制面Fuel Collector Box:燃油集油箱板Refueling point:加油点Fuel conditioning unit:燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器燃油加温调节器。
空管英语词汇
空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAO English)A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system）A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）airframe 机身flight deck 驾驶舱wheel well 轮舱front (fore) part 前部rear (aft) part 后部port 左舷（舵）starboard 右舷（舵）inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机nose 机头belly 机腹skin 蒙皮outer shell 外壳rib 翼肋spar 翼梁stringer 桁条windscreen or windshield 风挡wing 机翼trailing edge 机翼后缘leading edge 机翼前缘wing tip 翼尖control surface 操纵面aileron 副翼flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）slats 缝翼elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）flap angle 襟翼角flap setting 襟翼设定full flap position 全襟翼位置flapless landing 无襟翼着陆landing gear 起落架stabilizer 安定面nose wheel 起落架前轮gear locked 起落架锁定wheel well 起落架舱wheel door 起落架舱门tyre 轮胎burst 爆破deflated tyre 瘪胎flat tyre 漏胎puncture 轮胎被扎破extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架（收上起落架）gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮（收轮）the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻emergency extension system 应急放下系统crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架brakes 刹车disc brakes 盘式制动器an anti-skid device 防滞装置an arresting gear 拦阻装置thrust reverser 反推装置tail parachute 尾伞the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠braking action is poor 刹车状况不好brake wear 刹车磨损overheat 超温（过热）slow down 减慢（速度）bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下passenger cabin 客舱floor 地板ceiling 顶棚（板）galley 机上厨房toilet 厕所lounge 休息室partition 隔墙interior fittings 机上用具oxygen mask 氧气面罩cargo-hold 货舱A.1.2 动力系统（power plant system）nacelle (cowl）引擎短舱spinner 螺旋桨整流罩pod 发动机吊舱air inlet or intake 进气道bird, water ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟、水foreign object damage 外来物损伤fan 风扇windmill 风车rotor 转子fan blades 风扇叶片propeller 螺旋桨propeller blade 桨叶propulsor 推进器reduction gearbox 减速器LP and HP compressors 低压和高压压缩机annular combustor 环行燃烧室multiple-can combustor 管型燃烧室can-annular combustor 管环燃烧室reverse-flow annular combustor 回流式环行燃烧室turbocharger 涡轮增压器turbine wheel 涡轮导向器supercharger 增压器compressor blades 压缩机叶片nozzles 尾喷管（嘴），排气管cylinder 气缸crankshaft 曲轴exhaust section 排气部分engine setting 发动机设置RPM (revolution per minute) 转速（转每分）set the engine to idle 慢车位give full throttle (or power) to the engine 全油门（功率）throttle up the engine 加油门throttle down (or back) the engine 收油门engineering trouble 机械故障engine failure 发动机失效the engine runs rough 发动机工作不稳定the engine runs smoothly 发动机工作稳定vibration 抖动the engine is low on power 马力小low rumble 发动机发出低沉的响声loud bangs 发动机放炮engine surge 发动机喘振engine shutdown 停车engine flame out 发动机熄火exhaust duct and tail cone 排气道和尾锥engine feathered 顺桨A.1.3 航空器系统（aircraft system）A.1.3.1 燃油系统（fuel system）fuel system 燃油系统fuel tanks 燃油箱vent 通气孔fuel hydrant 加油栓fuel lines 燃油管路fuel pump 燃油泵fuel filter 油滤joints 接头dump valves 放油阀fuel shut-off levers 燃油油路切断操纵杆fuel flow indicators 燃油流量表low fuel pressure warning lights 燃油油压过低警告灯A.1.3.2 滑油系统（oil system）lubricant 润滑剂lubrication 润滑oil lines 滑油管路oil pressure indicators 滑油压力表oil temperature indicator 滑油温度表oil cooler 滑油散热器A.1.3.3 液压系统（hydraulic system）hydraulic lines 液压管路hydraulic actuator 液压作动筒hydraulic pump 液压泵pressure control valves 压力控制阀pressure sensors 压力传感器relief valves 释压阀flow control valves 流量控制阀(actuating) jacks 千斤顶seals 密封圈A.1.3.4 电器系统（electrical system）DC generator 直流发电机an AC generator 交流发电机APU(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置inverter 变换器solid state transformer 固态变压器rectifier 整流器fuse 保险丝wire 电线circuit 电路lead 连线/引线circuit breaker 跳开关A.1.3.5 空调系统（air-conditioning system）pressure control 压力控制environmental control system 环境控制系统cooling 冷却electronic cooling system 冷凝系统heating 加热humidifier 增湿器heat exchanger 热交换器fans 风扇pressurization 增压air ducts 空气导管pneumatic system 汽源系统A.1.4 驾驶舱（cockpit）A.1.4.1 操纵系统（control system）flight control system 飞行操纵系统flight management computer system 飞行管理计算机系统boosted controls 助力操纵系统manual controls 人工操纵系统levers/stick/column 杆control column 操纵杆control panel 控制板captain’s panel 机长仪表板glare shield panel 防眩板center console 中央操纵台handles 操纵手柄knobs 按钮或旋钮switchers 开关thrust levers 油门cranks 曲柄（摇把）control stand 操纵台rudder bar 方向舵连杆elevator controls 升降舵操纵系统flap controls 襟翼操纵系统autopilot controls 自动驾驶操纵系统autothrottle system 自动油门系统instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统microwave landing system 微波着陆系统hand－operated control 人工驾驶brake control unit 制动控制单元steering wheel 方向盘（前轮）A.1.4.2 航空器仪表（aircraft instrument）gauge 仪表primary display system 主显示系统electronic instrument system 电子仪表系统systems monitoring instruments 系统监控仪表indicator 指示器（仪表）flight director 飞行指引仪engine indicator 发动机仪表accelerometer 加速度计aneroid barometer 膜盒气压计metre (dial) 表盘（刻度盘）instrument panel 仪表板audio control panel 音频控制面板overhead panel 顶部仪表板flight engineer’s panel 随机工程师仪表板radio management panel 无线电管理面板flight navigation control panel 导航控制面板flight data interface unit 飞行数据接口digital flight data recording system 数字式飞行数据记录系统engine vibration monitoring unit 发动机振动监控系统weight and balance system 装载与配平系统altimeter 高度表radio altimeter 无线电高度表airspeed indicator 空速表automatic direction finder 自动定向仪turn and bank indicator 转弯侧滑仪attitude director indicator 姿态指示仪horizontal situation indicator 水平位置指示器set the altimeter 高度表拨正vertical speed indicator 升降速度表(gyro) horizon 陀螺地平仪directional gyro 陀螺方向仪A.1.5 航空器动作（aircraft maneouvre）pitch 俯仰roll 横滚yaw 偏转bank the aircraft 压坡度lift off 抬（提）起pitch up the aircraft (to nose up) 抬机头pitch down the aircraft (to nose down) 推机头down 向下dive 俯冲climb steeply 大角度爬升corrective action 修正动作level off 改平stall 失速recover from stall 从失速中改出cut back decrease 收油门spin 螺旋sharp turn 急转弯wide turn 小坡度转弯slipping turn 内侧滑转弯skidding turn 外侧滑转弯A.2 气象（meteorology）A.2.1 云（cloud）ceiling 云底高cloud layer 云层cumulonimbus 积雨云towering cumulonimbus 塔状积雨云altocumulus 高积云nimbostratus 雨层云altostratus 高层云cirrocumulus 卷积云cirrostratus 卷层云cirrus 卷云funnel cloud 漏斗云stratocumulus 层积云stratus 层云vertebratus 脊状云capillatus 鬃状云solid clouds 浓厚的云scattered clouds 疏云ragged clouds 破碎的云（残云）mackerel sky 鳞状云breaks in overcast 阴间多云few 少云scattered 疏云broken 裂开云，多云overcast (continuous) 满天云on top 在云上below cloud 在云下between layers 在云层间in cloud 在云中in and out of cloud 断续云中cloud is building up 云在增加cloud is clearing up 云在消散A.2.2 能见度（visibility）sky clear 晴空sky obscured 天空不明sand storm 沙暴mist 轻雾haze 霾brume 雾, 霭smoke 烟smog 烟雾light fog 轻雾dense fog 浓雾freezing fog 冻雾drifting fog 吹雾，平流雾fog dispersal in progress 雾在消失fog is coming down 正在起雾fog is clearing up 雾在消散fog is getting worse 雾越来越浓A.2.3 风（wind）wind 风surface wind 地面风wind aloft 高空风tailwind 顺风headwind 顶风crosswind 侧风wind-gauge 风向风速仪the wind-sock 风向袋wind calm 无风（静风）light wind 微风moderate wind 中速风strong wind 强风variable wind 风向不稳定steady wind 稳定风gust 阵风wind shift 风向转变wind shear 风切变gusts up to 8 m/s 阵风达8 m/s lull 风停gale 一阵大风storm 风暴eddy, a whirl wind 旋风vortex(vortices) 涡流wind W veering NW 风由西向西北转wind W backing SW 风由西转向西南the wind is shifting 风在转向the wind is rising 起风the wind is abating 风在减小the wind is getting stronger 风越来越大A.2.4 颠簸（turbulence）clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸moderate turbulence 中度颠簸severe turbulence 严重颠簸smooth 平稳的bumpy , turbulent 颠簸的be tossed , buffeted 受气流（或涡流）影响而使摇摆updraught 上升气流downdraught 下降气流jet stream 高空急流A.2.5 降水（precipitation）light rain 小雨heavy rain 大雨intermittent rain 间歇性雨continuous rain 连续性降水bright periods 雨停天晴期间occasional showers 偶尔下阵雨passing showers 正在通过的阵雨scattered showers 零零散散的阵雨torrential rain, downpour 暴雨waterspout 水龙卷drizzle 毛毛雨freezing rain 冻雨sleet 雨夹雪squall 飑（线）hurricane 飓风tornado 龙卷风thunderstorm 雷暴flash of lightning 闪电光lightning 闪电hail 冰雹hailstorm 雹暴soft hail 软雹snow 雪snowflake 鹅毛大雪snow shower 阵雪snow gust 突然一阵大雪icing 结冰ice 冰sheet of ice 一层冰rime 白霜，雾淞A.2.6 温度（temperature）surface temperature 地面温度outside air temperature 外界温度，大气温度dewpoint 露点温度the temperature rise 温度上升the temperature drop 温度下降the temperature is rising 温度在上升the temperature is falling 温度在下降the temperature is steady 温度稳定freezing level 冻冰点温度，结冰层，（指结冰层的下限）A.2.7 跑道道面状况（runway surface condition）loose snow 软雪compacted snow 压实的雪melting snow 在化的雪slush 雪水（或半化的雪）snow drift 雪堆snow plough 扫雪车snow clearance 雪清除the north taxiway is snowbound 北滑行道被雪封住了the runway is wet 跑道湿the runway is icy 跑道上有结冰the runway is slippery 跑道滑pools of water 跑道积水ice patches 冰块（指跑道上结成的一块块的冰）glazed frost(clear ice) 明冰hoar frost 白霜braking action is poor 刹车效应差braking action is medium 刹车效应中braking action is good 刹车效应好A.3 机场车辆与设备（airport vehicle and equipment）servicing truck 地面特种车辆airport passenger bus/ferry 摆渡车tug/towing tractor 拖车tow bar 拖把ground power unit 地面电源车catering truck 食品车（配餐车）ground air preconditioning unit 地面空调车water service truck 供水车galley service truck 餐车dolly 平台车tractor 牵引车fork lift truck 叉车fire truck 救火车ambulance 救护车crash tender 事故处理车wheelbarrow 独轮手推车air steps 机载客梯snow plough 犁雪车ramp vehicle 机坪车辆security van 保安运货车ice-melter 除冰车coach 大客车refueller 加油车hydrant dispenser 管线加油车runway snow blower 吹雪车sweeper 清扫车A.4 地面相关服务（relevant ground service）rubber removal 清除橡胶scrub 洗涤，擦洗conveyor 输送带passenger gate 登机口terminal 候机楼ground handling 地勤cargo door sill 货舱门基座pallet 平板架，托板chute 行李滑运道jetway 廊桥（美）air bridge/loading bridge 廊桥（英）pier 候机楼登机走廊stairway 扶梯apron/ramp 客/停机坪hangar 机库customs 海关blast fences 防吹墙loadsheet 舱单customs clearance 海关验放air waybill 航空运货单safety services 安全服务windshield wiper 风挡刮水器（美）windscreen wiper 风挡刮水器（英）deplane 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（美）disembark/unload 下飞机，从飞机上卸下（英）enplane 登机（美）embark/board 登机（英）ground radar 地面雷达2. AbbreviationsA Amber 琥珀色（南北向主航路）A/A Air-to-air 空对空AAL Above Aerodrome Level 高出机场平面ABM Abeam 正切ABN Aerodrome beacon 机场灯标ABT About 关于ABV Above …以上AC Altocumulus 高积云ACAC Airborne collision avoidance system 机载防撞系统ACC Area control center 区域管制中心ACCID Notification of an aircraft accident 航空器失事通知ACFT Aircraft 航空器ACK Acknowledge 承认，收悉CAN Aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号AD Aerodrome 机场ADA Advisory area 咨询区ADF Automatic direction-finding equipment 自动定向设备ADIZ Air defense identification zone 防空识别区ADR Advisory route 咨询航路ADS Address 收电地址ADVS Advisory service 咨询服务ADZ Advise 通知AEIS Aeronautical en-route information service 航空的航路情报服务AER Approach end runway 跑道的进近端AERADIO Air radio 航空无线电AES Aerodrome emergency services 机场紧急服务AFB Air force base 空军基地AFCS Automatic flight control system 飞行自动控制系统AFIS Aerodrome flight information service 机场飞行情报服务AFL Above field level 高于场面AFM Affirmative 是的，对的AFS Aeronautical fixed service 航空固定服务AFTN Aeronautical fixed telecommunication network航空固定电信网A/G Air to ground 空对地AGA Aerodromes, air routes and ground aids机场、航路和地面助航设施AGL Above ground level 高出地面AGN Again 再，再次AIREP Air report 空中报告ALA Alighting area 着陆区，降落区ALR Alerting 告警ALS Approach lighting system 进近灯光系统ALT Altitude 海拔高度ALTN Alternate 备降，备分AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMA Area minimum altitude 区域最低高度AMDT Amendment 修订AMS Aeronautical mobile service 航空移动服务AMSL Above mean sea level 高出平均海平面AOC Airport obstacle chart 机场障碍物图AOR Area of responsibility 责任区APCH Approach 进近APP Approach control 进近管制APRX Approximate 大约APU Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置APV Approve 批准ARO Air traffic services reporting office 空中交通服务报告室ARP Airport reference point 机场基准点ARQ Automatic error correction 自动误差纠正ARR Arrival 到达ARSA Airport radar service area 机场雷达服务区ARSR Air route surveillance radar 空中航路监视雷达AS Altostratus 高层云ASC Ascend to 上升ASDA Accelerate-stop distance available 可用加速停止距离ASPH Asphalt 沥青ASR Airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATA Actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATC Air traffic control 空中交通管制ATD Actual time of departure 实际离场时间ATF Aerodrome traffic frequency 机场交通频率ATFM Air traffic flow management 空中交通流量管理ATIS Automatic terminal information service 自动终端情报服务ATM Air traffic management 空中交通管理ATN Aeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATS Air traffic service 空中交通服务ATZ Aerodrome traffic zone 机场交通地带AUTH Authorized 授权AUW All up weight 起飞全重AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVBL Available 有用的，可用性AVG Average 平均AWY Airway 航路AZM Azimuth 方位（角）B Blue 兰色（南北向辅航路）BA Braking action 刹车效应BASE Cloud base 云底BC Back course 后航道BCN Beacon 灯标BCST Broadcast 广播BDRY Boundary 边界BFR Before 在…之前BGN Begin 开始BKN Broken 裂云BLDG Building 建筑物BLW Below …以下BRG Bearing 方位（角）BTL Between layers 云层之间，云层飞行BTN Between 在…之间BYD Beyond 超过C Degrees Celsius (Centigrade) 摄氏度CAAC Civil aviation administration of China 中国民用航空总局CAB Civil Aeronautics Board （美国）民用航空委员会CAT Clear air turbulence 晴空颠簸CAT Category 分类，类别CB Cumulonimbus 积雨云CEIL Ceiling 云高CGL Circling guidance light(s) 盘旋引导灯CH Channel 波道CHG Change 改变、换CIV Civil 民用CK Check 检查，校核CL Center line 中心线CLBR Calibration 校正CLG Calling 呼叫CLR Clear, clearance 放行，放行许可CLSD Closed 关闭CM Centimeter 厘米CMB Climb to 爬升至CNL Cancel or cancelled 取消CNS Communication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COM Communications 通信CONC Concrete 混凝土COND Condition 条件，状况CONT Continue(s) 连续，连续的COORD Coordinates 坐标COP Change-over point 转换点COR Correct or correction 正确，更正CORR Corridor 走廊CPU Central processing unit 计算机中央处理系统CRP Compulsory reporting point 强制性位置报告点CRT Cathode ray tube 阴极射线管CRZ Cruise 巡航CTA Control area 管制区CTL Control 管制，控制CTN Caution 注意CTR Control zone 管制地带CWY Clearway 净空道DA Decision altitude 决断高度DCKG Docking 停靠DCT Direct 直线进近，直飞DEG Degree 度DEP Depart/departure 起飞或离场DEPT Department 部门DES Descend to 下降DEST Destination 目的地DEV Deviation 偏航，偏离DFTI Distance from touchdown indicator 离接地距离指示器DH Decision height 决断高DIST Distance 距离DIV Divert, diverting 改航，转向DLA Delay 延误DME Distance measuring equipment 测距仪DP Dew point temperature 露点DPT Depth 深度DR Dead reckoning 推测DRG During 在…期间DS Dust storm 尘暴DSB Double sideband 双边带DUR Duration 持续期，持续时间DVOR Doppler VOR 多普勒全向信标EAT Expected approach time 预计进近时间EET Expected elapsed time 预计航程（经过）时间EFC Expected further clearance 预计进一步放行许可ELEV Elevation 标高EM Emission 发射，发讯EMERG Emergency 紧急，应急ENG Engine 发动机ERR Error 错误EST Estimate 预计，估计ETA Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD Estimated time of departure 预计离场时间ETE Estimated time enroute 预计航路飞行时间ETO Estimated time over 预计飞越时间EXC Except 除…..之外EXP Expect 预期，希望EXTD Extend 延长、延伸F Degrees Fahrenheit 华氏（度）FAA Federal Aviation Administration 联邦航空局（美）FAC Facilities 设施，设备FAF Final approach fix 最后进近定位点FAP Final approach point 最后进近点FAS Final approach segment 最后进近航段FAX Facsimile transmission 传真FC Funnel cloud 漏斗云FCST Forecast 预报FCT Friction coefficient 摩擦系数FG Fog 雾FIC Flight information center 飞行情报中心FIR Flight information region 飞行情报区FIS Flight information service 飞行情报服务FISA Automated Flight information service 自动飞行情报服务FL Flight level 飞行高度FLD Field 机场，场地FLG Flashing 闪光，照明弹FLT Flight 飞行，飞行航班FM From 自，从FM Frequency modulation 调频FMS Flight management system 飞行控制系统FMU Flight management unit 流量管理单位FNA Final approach 最后进近FPL Filed flight plan 申报的飞行计划FPM Feet per minute 英尺/分FPR Flight plan route 飞行计划路线FR Fuel remaining 剩余油量FREQ Frequency 频率FSL Full stop landing 全停着陆FSS Flight service station 飞行服务站FST First 第一FT Feet 英尺G Green 绿色（东西向主航路）GA General aviation 通用航空GCA Ground controlled approach (radar) 地面管制进近（雷达）GEO Geographic or true 地理的或真的GMT Greenwich mean time 地面管制GP Glide path 下滑道GPS Global positioning system 全球定位系统GRADU Gradually 逐渐地GS Glide slope 下滑坡度GS Ground speed 地速GWT Gross weight 全重H24 24 hour service 24小时服务HBN Hazard beacon 危险信标HC Critical height 临界高HDF High frequency direction finding station 高频定向台HDG Heading 航向HEL Helicopter 直升机HF High frequency (3-30 MHz) 高频HGT Height 高HJ Sunrise to sunset 日出至日没，昼间服务HLDG Holding 等待HN Sunset to sunrise 日没日出至，夜间服务HPA Hectopascal 百帕HS During hours of scheduled operations 按航班开放HIS Horizontal situation indicator 水平状态指示仪HST High speed taxiway turn-off 高速转出滑行道HX Irregular service 非定时服务Hz Hertz (cycles per second) 赫兹（每分钟周数）IAC Instrument approach chart 仪表进近图IAF Initial approach fix 起始进近定位点IAL Instrument approach and landing chart 仪表进近和着陆图IAP Instrument approach procedure 仪表进近程序IAR Intersection of air routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated airspeed 指示空速IATA International air transport association 国际航空运输协会IBN Identification beacon 识别灯标ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织IDENT Identification 识别，认别标志IF Intermediate approach fix 中间进近定位点IFR Instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则IGS Instrument guiding system 仪表引导系统ILS Instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IM Inner marker 内指点标IMC Instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件IMG Immigration 入境，移民IMPT Important 重要INBD Inbound 进场，向台INFO Information 资料，情报INOP Inoperative 不工作INP If not possible 如不可能INPR In progress 在进行中INS Inertial navigation system 惯性导航系统INT Intersection 交叉点，联络道INTER Intermittent 间断的INTL International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRP Interrupted 中断，干扰IR Ice on runway 跑道积冰IS Island 岛屿ISA International standard atmosphere 国际标准大气JTST Jet stream 高空激流KG Kilogram 公斤KHz Kilohertz 千赫KM Kilometer 公里KMH Kilometer(s) per hour 公里/时KT Knots 海里/时KW Kilowatt 千瓦L Locator (Compass) 示位台LAT Latitude 纬度LB Pound 磅LCT Local time 当地时间LDA Landing distance available 可用着陆距离LDG Landing 着陆LDI Landing direction indicator 着陆方向指示器LEN Length 长度LF Low frequency 低频（30-300千赫）LGT Light, lighting 灯，灯光LIH Light intensity high 高强度灯LIL Light intensity low 低强度灯LIM Light intensity medium 中强度灯LLZ Localizer 航向道LMM Locator middle marker 示位台中指点标LOM Locator outer marker 示位台外指点标LONG Longitude 经度LORAN LORAN(long range air navigation system)罗兰（远程导航系统）LT Local time 当地时LVL Level 水平，层M Meters 米MAA Maximum authorized altitude 批准的最大高度MAG Magnetic 磁的MAINT Maintenance 维修，维护MAP Aeronautical maps and charts 航空地图和航图MAPT Missed approach point 复飞点MAR Marine (At sea) 在海上，在海洋MAX Maximum 最大的MB Millibar 毫巴MBZ Mandatory broadcast zone 强制广播区MCA Minimum crossing altitude 最低穿越高度MDA Minimum descent altitude 最低下降高度MDF Medium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEA Minimum en-route altitude 最低航路高度MER True height above MSL 高出平均海平面的真高MET Meteorological 气象的METAR Aviation routine weather report (in aeronauticalmeteorological code)航空例行天气预报（用航空气象电码）MF Medium frequency 中频（300-3000赫兹）MHA Minimum holding altitude 最低等待高度MHz Megahertz 兆赫MID Mid-point (related to RVR) 中间点（关于跑道视程）MIL Military 军用，军事MIN Minutes 分钟MKR Marker radio beacon 无线电指点信标MLS Microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MM Middle marker 中指点标MM Millimeter 毫米MOA Military operating area 军事活动区MOC Minimum obstacle clearance (required) 最小超障余度（要求的）MOD Moderate 中度MOV Move, movement 活动，运动MPH Miles per hour 英里/小时MPS Meters per second 米/秒MPW Maximum permitted weight 最大允许重量MRA Minimum reception altitude 最低接受高度MRG Medium range 中程MS Minus 减，负MSA Minimum sector altitude 最低扇区高度MSG Message 电报MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MT Mountain 山MTOW Maximum take-off weight 最大起飞重量MTWA Maximum total weight authorized 最大允许全重N Night, north or northern 夜间，北或北方NA Not authorized 不允许，不批准NAT North Atlantic 北大西洋NAV Navigation 导航NAVAID Navigational aid 导航设施NB Northbound 向北飞行的NC No change 无变化NCRP Non-compulsory reporting point 非强制性位置报告点NDB Non-directional radio beacon 无方向性信标NE Northeast 东北NEB North-eastbound 向东北飞的NEG No, negative 不，不是，不正确的NGT Night 夜，夜晚NIL None 没有NM Nautical miles 海里NML Normal 正常NOF International NOTAM office 国际航行通告室NAP Noise abatement procedure 消噪音程序NOTAM Notice to airman 航行通告NR Number 号码，数NW North-west 西北NWB North-westbound 向西北方向飞的NXT Next 下一个，下次OAC Oceanic area control center 海洋管制中心OAS Obstacle assessment surface 障碍物评价面OBS Observe, observed, observation 观测，观察OBST Obstruction 障碍物OCA Oceanic control area 海洋管制区OCA Obstacle clearance altitude 超障高度OCS Obstacle clearance surface 超障面OM Outer marker 外指点标OPN Open 开放OPR Operator, operate, operative 经营人，报务员，运行OPS Operations 运行，运转O/R On request 按要求，按申请OTS Out of service 不工作OVNGT Overnight 过夜PALS Precision approach light system 精密进近灯光系统PANS-OPS Procedures for air navigation services—aircraftoperations航行服务程序-航空器运行PAPI Precision approach path indicator 精密进近航径指示器PAR Precision approach radar 精密进近雷达PARL Parallel 平行PCN Pavement classification number 道面等级序号PCZ Positive control zone 绝对管制地带PERM Permanent 永久的PJE Parachute jumping exercise 跳伞训练PLN Flight plan 飞行计划PN Prior notice required 需事先通知POB Persons on board 机上人员PRKG Parking 停机PROB Probability 概率，可能性PROC Procedure 程序PROP Propeller aircraft 螺旋桨航空器PROV Provisional 临时的，暂时的PS Plus 加、正PSG Passing 过往，经过PSGR Passenger 旅客PSN Position 位置PTN Procedure turn 程序转弯PWR Power 电源，功率QDM Magnetic bearing to facility 向台磁方位QDR Magnetic bearing from facility 背台磁方位QFU Magnetic orientation of runway 跑道磁向QTE True bearing 真方位QUAD Quadrant 象限R Red 红色（东西向辅航路）R Radar, right 雷达，右RA Radio altimeter 无线电高度表RAC Rules of the air and air traffic services空中规则和空中交通服务RAG Runway arresting gear 跑道制动装置RAI Runway alignment indicator 对准跑道指示器RB Rescue boat 救生艇RCA Reaching cruising altitude 到达巡航高度RCC Rescue co-ordination center 救援协调中心RCF Radio communication failure 无线电通讯失效RCL Runway centerline 跑道中心线RCLM Runway centerline markings 跑道中心线标志RCLR Recleared 再放行RDL Radial 径向线REC Receive, receiver 收，收到，接收REDL Runway edge light(s) 跑道边灯REF Reference 参阅REG Registration 登记，注册REIL Runway end identification lights 跑道端识别灯RENL Runway end light(s) 跑道端灯REP Reporting point 报告点REQ Request 请求RF Radio facility 无线电设施RFLG Refueling 加油（燃料）RH Right hand 右手（边）RL Report leaving 脱离报告RLCE Request level change en-route 请求在航路上改变高度层RLLS Runway lead-in lighting system 跑道引进灯光系统RMK Remarks 附注，备注RNAV Area navigation 区域导航/领航ROC Rate of climb 上升率，爬升率ROD Rate of descent 下滑率，下降率RPM Revolutions per hour 每分钟的转数RSCD Runway surface condition 跑道道面情况RSR En-route surveillance radar 航路监视雷达RTE Route 航路RTF Radiotelephony 无线电话RTG Radiotelegraphy 无线电报RTHL Runway threshold light(s) 跑道入口灯RTR Remote transmitter/receiver 遥控发射机/接收机RTS Return to service 恢复工作RTT Radio teletypewriter 无线电传打字机RTZL Runway touchdown zone light(s) 跑道接地带灯RVR Runway visual range 跑道视程RVV Runway visibility values 跑道能见度数值RWY Runway 跑道S South 南、南纬SAR Search and rescue 搜寻与援救SB Southbound 向南飞SDBY Stand by 等待，备份SE Southeast 东南SEB South-eastbound 向东南飞SEC Seconds 秒SECT Sector 扇区SELCAL Selective call system 选择呼叫系统SER Service 服务，工作SFC Surface 表面，道面SID Standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SKED Schedule 定期SLW Slow 慢SMC Surface movement control 地面活动管制SMR Surface movement radar 地面活动雷达SN Snow 雪SNOWTAM Snow NOTAM 雪情通告SRA Special rules area 特殊规则区SRA Surveillance radar approach 监视雷达进近SRE Surveillance radar element 地面管制进近(GCA)的监视雷达部分SRG Short range 短程SSB Single sideband 单边带SSR Secondary surveillance radar 二次监视雷达SST Supersonic transport 超音速运输机STA Strait in approach 直线进近STAR Standard terminal arrival 标准终端进场STD Standard 标准STN Station 站，站位STNR Stationary 静止的STWL Stopway light(s) 停止道灯SUP Supplement 增补，补充SUPPS Regional supplementary procedures 地区补充程序SW Southwest 西南SWB South-westbound 向西南飞SWY Stopway 停止道T Temperature 温度TA Transition altitude 过度高度TAF Aerodrome forecast 机场天气预报TAIL Tail wind 顺风TAR Terminal area surveillance radar 终端区监视雷达。
民航运输专业英语重点词汇
accommodation 住宿Affiliated company 子公司Affinity charter 共同利益包机Aircraft Airworthiness 飞机适航性Aircraft Types 机型aircraft utilization 飞机利用率airport authorities 机场当局ATC(air traffic control) 空管Aviation infrastructure 航空基础设施Bilateral agreement 双边协议Block time 轮挡时间Depreciated book value 折旧账面价值direct non-stop flights 直达的不经停的航班Direct operating cost 直接运营成本directionality方向性Discretionary（Disposable）income 可自由支配的收入En-route navigational facilities 航路导航设施flight operation飞行操作Flight schedule 航班班期Freight shippers 货物托运人Frequency and capacity 班次和运力General administrative cost 一般行政管理成本Hijacking and terrorism劫机和恐怖行为ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organizationin real or constant value term 净现值Inclusive tour 综合旅游Indirect operating cost 间接运营成本inflation 通胀in-flight catering 机上取餐in-flight procedures 飞机程序infrastructure 基础设施intermediate stops 中间的点International Air Services Transmit Agreement 过境服务协议ITCs(Inclusive tour charter) 综合旅游包机Jet engine 喷气式发动机JIT（Just in time）Life-cycle diagram 生命周期Load factor 载运率Loading or unloading of the baggage/freight hold 装载或卸行李/货舱Long-haul aircraft 远程飞机Maintenance burden 维修人工Meteorological services 气象服务Multilateral agreement多边协议multisegment多目标市场Open-skies policies 天空开放政策Operating cost 运营成本operational feasibility 运营可能性origin-destination traffic 始发地目的地运输over-capacity 运力过剩的overhaul 大修Over-night stops 过夜经停点payload业载Piston engine 活塞式发动机pivot weight 基准重量Policing and security公共安全保护和安全保卫Post Office Department 邮局related characteristic maintenance level 相关特性的维修水平Residual value 残值Retirement of property and equipment 资产和设备的报废Revexratio(收益率)=总运营收入/总运营支出route authority 航线的授权seasonality季节性Short-to-medium-haul aircraft 中短程飞机Supervision Maintenance 维护监督The marketing- profitability analysis 市场营销利润率分析the number of flights 班次the number of passengers boarded (embarked) 上（下）居旅客数量The rate of return on asset 资产回报率The ratio of debt to equity capital 资产负载率traffic density航班密度Traffic right 载运权traffic volume 交通容量Turbo propeller 涡轮螺旋桨式飞机ULD（Unit load device）集装设备WLU(Work-load unit)：工作量=work load。
机场运行,空管,签派常用英语词汇和短语讲课稿
A．航空器部分Aircraft 航空器Airship 飞艇Balloon 气球Fire balloon 热气球Helicopter 直升机Plane 飞机ACAS （airborne alert and collisions avoidance system）机载防撞系统（欧语）TCAS （traffic alert and collisions avoidance system）机载防撞系统（美语）Engine 发动机Engine failure 发动机失效Engine flame out 发动机熄火（停车）Engine surge 发动机喘振Engine trouble 发动机故障Loud bangs 发动机放炮Bird （water）ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟（水）Landing gear 起落架Gear extension（retraction）放（收）轮Gear emergency extension system 起落架应急展开系统To crank the gear down （手动）摇下起落架To extend（retract） the gear 展开（收起）起落架Tire 轮胎（美语）Deflated tire 放了气的轮胎Flat tire 没气的轮胎Wheel well 轮舱Flap 襟翼Rudder 方向舵Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板To extend （retract）the flaps 放下（收上）襟翼Air power unit 航空动力装置Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置Belly 机腹Cargo-hold 货舱Flight data recorder （FDR）飞行数据记录器Hydraulic system 液压系统Nacelle 整流罩Oxygen mask 氧气面罩Passenger cabin 客舱Stall 失速Skin 蒙皮Front/fore part 前部Rear/aft part后部Port/left左Starboard/right 右B．航空气象用词Cloud 云CB 积雨云Ceiling 云底高To build up 增加（云）To clear up 消散（云）Cloud layer 云层Fog 雾Light fog 轻雾Drifting fog 吹雾Dense fog 浓雾Freezing fog 冻雾To come down 起雾To get worse （雾情）转坏To clear up （雾）消散Ice 冰Icing 结冰A sheet of ice 一层冰Ice blocks （很多）冰块Glazed frost 明冰Rain 雨Freezing rain 冻雨Heavy rain 大雨Light rain 小雨Thunderstorm 雷雨Snow 雪Firm snow 结实的雪Loose snow 松软的雪Melting snow 正在融化的雪Sleet 雨夹雪Slush 雪水Snow clearing 除雪Snow drifting 吹雪Snow shower 阵雪Temperature 温度Dew point 露点Outside temperature 室外气温Surface temperature地面气温Temperature drop 温度下降Temperature rise 温度上升Wind 风Crosswind 侧风Gust 阵风Headwind 顶风Tailwind 顺风Wind-sock 风向袋To shift （风向）变化To abate （风力）减弱Hailstone 冰雹Hoar frost 白霜Overcast 阴天Sand storm 沙暴Sky clear 晴空C．车辆与设备Air condition truck 空调车Air steps 机载客梯Catering truck 食品车Container loader 集装箱拖车De-icing truck 除冰车Fire engine 消防车Heavy-duty tender 重型消防车Follow me car 引导车Fork lift truck 叉车GPU （ground power unit）电源车Lavatory service truck 污水车Mobile belt conveyor 传送带车Passenger bridge 廊桥Passenger stairs 客梯车Passenger bus 摆渡车Potable water truck 清水车Refueller 油车SFT （surface friction tester）摩擦系数测试车Snow blower 吹雪车Tow bar 拖把Turbine gas generator气源车Tug/tractor 拖车D．飞行区、航站楼设施Aerodrome 机场Aerodrome maneuvering area 机场活动区Aircraft maneuvering area 航空器活动区Airfield 飞行区Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点Airport surface detection equipment 机场场面监视设备Concrete-surface 混凝土道面Rigid pavement 刚性道面Apron （ramp）停机坪Blowing resistance apron 防吹坪Drainage system 排水系统Fence 围栏Fuel well 油井Hangar 机库Holding apron 等待坪Spot 飞机机位Freight spot 货机位Open （remote）spot 远机位Signs for spot 机位指示牌Signs for taxiway 道路指示牌Apron lighting 机坪照明Aerodrome beacon 机场信标Approach lighting 进近灯光Boundary lights 场界灯Obstruction lights 障碍灯PAPI （precision approach path indicator）精密进近航道指示器Runway edge lights 跑道边灯Runway slope lights 跑道坡度灯Sequenced flashing lights 顺序闪光灯Taxiway edge lights 滑行道边灯Runway 跑道Main （primary）runway 主跑道Instrument runway 仪表跑道Noninstrument runwayPrecision approach runway 精密进近跑道Nonprecision approach runway 非精密进近跑道Runway centerline 跑道中心线Taxiway 滑行道Taxi line 滑行线Taxiway link 滑行联络道Rapid exit way 快速脱离道Terminal 航站楼Baggage reclaim hall 行李提取大厅Baggage sorting area 行李分拣区Boarding gate 登机口Check in counter 值机柜台Domestic departure lobby 国内离港大厅International departure lobby 国际离港大厅Restaurant 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Security check door 安全检查门X-ray X光机E．保障部门Authority supervising the airfield 机场管理当局Agent for airlines 航空公司代办Aircraft maintenance 机务维修ATS Reporting Office 站调Approach 进近管制Area control 区调Tower 塔台Baggage inquiry 行李查询Broadcasting room 广播室Charter company包机公司Customs 海关Immigration 边检Quarantine and inspection 检查检疫Dispatching office 签派室Domestic check-in 国内值机Emergency medical center 急救中心Fire bridge 消防队Police station 派出所Fuel supply corporation 油料公司Information 问讯处Load control 配载Lost and found office 失物招领处Manager on-duty 值班经理Meteorological forecast气象预报Meteorological observation 气象观测Operation conductor 现场指挥员Operation supervisor 运行监管员Ticket counter售票柜台F. 保障业务术语Actual departure time 实际起飞时间Actual arrival time 实际到达时间Aerodrome traffic circuit 机场起落航线Air corridor 空中走廊Aircraft type机型Airport elevation 机场标高Air traffic control 空中交通管制Air turn back 空中返航Airway 航路All-up weight 起飞全重Approach 进近ATC clearance（空管）放行许可ATS flight pan 领航报文Automatic terminal information service 航站自动情报服务Baggage 行李Baggage tag 行李牌Birds dispelling 驱鸟Boarding 登机Boarding pass 登机牌Broadcasting 广播Cabin service 客舱清洁Captain 机长Cargo/freight 货物Cargo and passenger throughput 机场货运和客运吞吐量Cargo door 货舱门Catering机上配餐Chock （wheel block）轮挡Chocks away 撤轮挡Connection 中转Crew meal 机组配餐Dangerous freight/cargo危险货物Decision altitude（DA）决断高Decision height（DH）决断高度Departure clearance 放行许可Departure airport起飞站Departure control system 离港系统Departure/takeoff time 起飞时间Destination airport 目的站Divert flight 备降航班Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure 预计起飞时间E-ticket 电子客票Extra flight加班Extra fuel备份油量First class meal 头等舱配餐Flight assignment 飞行员任务书Flight delay message延误报文Flight information system 航班查询系统Flight management system 航班管理系统Flight leg 航段Flight plan 航班计划Frequency 频率Fuel on board 机载油量To go around 复飞Hiding payload 隐载Over payload超载Information 情报Inner marker （IM）内指点标Outer marker（OM）外指点标Landing and take off charge manifest 航班起降收费单Landing message 落地报文Landing time 落地时间Lights level 灯光等级Load 装载Mail 邮件Manifest（weight and balance manifest）舱单（装重表与平衡图）Monitor 监视器Minimum 最小Maximum 最大Passenger 旅客Passenger charter flight旅客包机Passenger door 客舱门Perishable freight易腐货物Pools of water 跑道积水QFE场压QNE标准气压QNH修正海平面气压NOTAM 航行通告Refueling 加油Registration number 机号Remain overnight 过夜Rubber removing 除胶Runway visual range （RVR）跑道视程Stay time 过站时间Screen display 屏幕显示Secondary（primary）RADAR二（一）次雷达Security check 安全检查Security check seal 安全检查章SNOWTAM 雪情通告Squawk number 应答机编码Takeoff message起飞报文Taxi fuel 滑行油量Test flight试飞航班Ticket 机票TOF起飞油量Transfer flight中转联程航班Transponder应答机Unaccompanied minors 无人陪伴儿童Universal time coordinated 世界协调时Unload 卸载VHF（very high frequency）甚高频VIP（very important person）要客VIP charter flight 重要旅客包机Visibility 能见度Visual meteorological condition 目视气象条件VOR （very high frequency omni directional radio range）甚高频全向信标台Walkie talkie手持对讲机Wheel chair 轮椅Zone standard time 地区标准时间G．应急救援Emergency salvage/rescue 机场应急救援Committee 机场应急救援领导小组Emergency salvage/rescue plan机场应急救援预案Emergency salvage/rescue command center 机场应急救援指挥中心Chief commander 总指挥Commander on-spot 现场指挥官Fire fighting commander 消防指挥官Medical commander 医疗指挥官Police commander 公安指挥官Rush-out 紧急出动Concentrating 集结待命Concentrating point集结点Position awaiting 原地待命Abortion 中断起飞Aircraft accident 航空器失事Aircraft mechanical trouble in the air 航空器空中机械故障Explosive threat 爆炸物威胁Hijack 劫持Search and rescue execises 搜索与救援演练Violence interference （航空器受到）非法干扰。
机场运行,空管,签派常用英语词汇和短语
A．航空器部分Aircraft 航空器Airship 飞艇Balloon 气球Fire balloon 热气球Helicopter 直升机Plane 飞机ACAS （airborne alert and collisions avoidance system）机载防撞系统（欧语）TCAS （traffic alert and collisions avoidance system）机载防撞系统（美语）Engine 发动机Engine failure 发动机失效Engine flame out 发动机熄火（停车）Engine surge 发动机喘振Engine trouble 发动机故障Loud bangs 发动机放炮Bird （water）ingestion 发动机吸进了鸟（水）Landing gear 起落架Gear extension（retraction）放（收）轮Gear emergency extension system 起落架应急展开系统To crank the gear down （手动）摇下起落架To extend（retract） the gear 展开（收起）起落架Tire 轮胎（美语）Deflated tire 放了气的轮胎Flat tire 没气的轮胎Wheel well 轮舱Flap 襟翼Rudder 方向舵Slat 缝翼Spoiler 扰流板To extend （retract）the flaps 放下（收上）襟翼Air power unit 航空动力装置Auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置Belly 机腹Cargo-hold 货舱Flight data recorder （FDR）飞行数据记录器Hydraulic system 液压系统Nacelle 整流罩Oxygen mask 氧气面罩Passenger cabin 客舱Stall 失速Skin 蒙皮Front/fore part 前部Rear/aft part后部Port/left左Starboard/right 右B．航空气象用词Cloud 云CB 积雨云Ceiling 云底高To build up 增加（云）To clear up 消散（云）Cloud layer 云层Fog 雾Light fog 轻雾Drifting fog 吹雾Dense fog 浓雾Freezing fog 冻雾To come down 起雾To get worse （雾情）转坏To clear up （雾）消散Ice 冰Icing 结冰A sheet of ice 一层冰Ice blocks （很多）冰块Glazed frost 明冰Rain 雨Freezing rain 冻雨Heavy rain 大雨Light rain 小雨Thunderstorm 雷雨Snow 雪Firm snow 结实的雪Loose snow 松软的雪Melting snow 正在融化的雪Sleet 雨夹雪Slush 雪水Snow clearing 除雪Snow drifting 吹雪Snow shower 阵雪Temperature 温度Dew point 露点Outside temperature 室外气温Surface temperature地面气温Temperature drop 温度下降Temperature rise 温度上升Wind 风Crosswind 侧风Gust 阵风Headwind 顶风Tailwind 顺风Wind-sock 风向袋To shift （风向）变化To abate （风力）减弱Hailstone 冰雹Hoar frost 白霜Overcast 阴天Sand storm 沙暴Sky clear 晴空C．车辆与设备Air condition truck 空调车Air steps 机载客梯Catering truck 食品车Container loader 集装箱拖车De-icing truck 除冰车Fire engine 消防车Heavy-duty tender 重型消防车Follow me car 引导车Fork lift truck 叉车GPU （ground power unit）电源车Lavatory service truck 污水车Mobile belt conveyor 传送带车Passenger bridge 廊桥Passenger stairs 客梯车Passenger bus 摆渡车Potable water truck 清水车Refueller 油车SFT （surface friction tester）摩擦系数测试车Snow blower 吹雪车Tow bar 拖把Turbine gas generator气源车Tug/tractor 拖车D．飞行区、航站楼设施Aerodrome 机场Aerodrome maneuvering area 机场活动区Aircraft maneuvering area 航空器活动区Airfield 飞行区Aerodrome reference point 机场基准点Airport surface detection equipment 机场场面监视设备Concrete-surface 混凝土道面Rigid pavement 刚性道面Apron （ramp）停机坪Blowing resistance apron 防吹坪Drainage system 排水系统Fence 围栏Fuel well 油井Hangar 机库Holding apron 等待坪Spot 飞机机位Freight spot 货机位Open （remote）spot 远机位Signs for spot 机位指示牌Signs for taxiway 道路指示牌Apron lighting 机坪照明Aerodrome beacon 机场信标Approach lighting 进近灯光Boundary lights 场界灯Obstruction lights 障碍灯PAPI （precision approach path indicator）精密进近航道指示器Runway edge lights 跑道边灯Runway slope lights 跑道坡度灯Sequenced flashing lights 顺序闪光灯Taxiway edge lights 滑行道边灯Runway 跑道Main （primary）runway 主跑道Instrument runway 仪表跑道Noninstrument runwayPrecision approach runway 精密进近跑道Nonprecision approach runway 非精密进近跑道Runway centerline 跑道中心线Taxiway 滑行道Taxi line 滑行线Taxiway link 滑行联络道Rapid exit way 快速脱离道Terminal 航站楼Baggage reclaim hall 行李提取大厅Baggage sorting area 行李分拣区Boarding gate 登机口Check in counter 值机柜台Domestic departure lobby 国内离港大厅International departure lobby 国际离港大厅Restaurant 餐厅Smoking room 吸烟室Security check door 安全检查门X-ray X光机E．保障部门Authority supervising the airfield 机场管理当局Agent for airlines 航空公司代办Aircraft maintenance 机务维修ATS Reporting Office 站调Approach 进近管制Area control 区调Tower 塔台Baggage inquiry 行李查询Broadcasting room 广播室Charter company包机公司Customs 海关Immigration 边检Quarantine and inspection 检查检疫Dispatching office 签派室Domestic check-in 国内值机Emergency medical center 急救中心Fire bridge 消防队Police station 派出所Fuel supply corporation 油料公司Information 问讯处Load control 配载Lost and found office 失物招领处Manager on-duty 值班经理Meteorological forecast气象预报Meteorological observation 气象观测Operation conductor 现场指挥员Operation supervisor 运行监管员Ticket counter售票柜台F. 保障业务术语Actual departure time 实际起飞时间Actual arrival time 实际到达时间Aerodrome traffic circuit 机场起落航线Air corridor 空中走廊Aircraft type机型Airport elevation 机场标高Air traffic control 空中交通管制Air turn back 空中返航Airway 航路All-up weight 起飞全重Approach 进近ATC clearance（空管）放行许可ATS flight pan 领航报文Automatic terminal information service 航站自动情报服务Baggage 行李Baggage tag 行李牌Birds dispelling 驱鸟Boarding 登机Boarding pass 登机牌Broadcasting 广播Cabin service 客舱清洁Captain 机长Cargo/freight 货物Cargo and passenger throughput 机场货运和客运吞吐量Cargo door 货舱门Catering机上配餐Chock （wheel block）轮挡Chocks away 撤轮挡Connection 中转Crew meal 机组配餐Dangerous freight/cargo危险货物Decision altitude（DA）决断高Decision height（DH）决断高度Departure clearance 放行许可Departure airport起飞站Departure control system 离港系统Departure/takeoff time 起飞时间Destination airport 目的站Divert flight 备降航班Estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure 预计起飞时间E-ticket 电子客票Extra flight加班Extra fuel备份油量First class meal 头等舱配餐Flight assignment 飞行员任务书Flight delay message延误报文Flight information system 航班查询系统Flight management system 航班管理系统Flight leg 航段Flight plan 航班计划Frequency 频率Fuel on board 机载油量To go around 复飞Hiding payload 隐载Over payload超载Information 情报Inner marker （IM）内指点标Outer marker（OM）外指点标Landing and take off charge manifest 航班起降收费单Landing message 落地报文Landing time 落地时间Lights level 灯光等级Load 装载Mail 邮件Manifest（weight and balance manifest）舱单（装重表与平衡图）Monitor 监视器Minimum 最小Maximum 最大Passenger 旅客Passenger charter flight旅客包机Passenger door 客舱门Perishable freight易腐货物Pools of water 跑道积水QFE场压QNE标准气压QNH修正海平面气压NOTAM 航行通告Refueling 加油Registration number 机号Remain overnight 过夜Rubber removing 除胶Runway visual range （RVR）跑道视程Stay time 过站时间Screen display 屏幕显示Secondary（primary）RADAR二（一）次雷达Security check 安全检查Security check seal 安全检查章SNOWTAM 雪情通告Squawk number 应答机编码Takeoff message起飞报文Taxi fuel 滑行油量Test flight试飞航班Ticket 机票TOF起飞油量Transfer flight中转联程航班Transponder应答机Unaccompanied minors 无人陪伴儿童Universal time coordinated 世界协调时Unload 卸载VHF（very high frequency）甚高频VIP（very important person）要客VIP charter flight 重要旅客包机Visibility 能见度Visual meteorological condition 目视气象条件VOR （very high frequency omni directional radio range）甚高频全向信标台Walkie talkie手持对讲机Wheel chair 轮椅Zone standard time 地区标准时间G．应急救援Emergency salvage/rescue 机场应急救援Committee 机场应急救援领导小组Emergency salvage/rescue plan机场应急救援预案Emergency salvage/rescue command center 机场应急救援指挥中心Chief commander 总指挥Commander on-spot 现场指挥官Fire fighting commander 消防指挥官Medical commander 医疗指挥官Police commander 公安指挥官Rush-out 紧急出动Concentrating 集结待命Concentrating point集结点Position awaiting 原地待命Abortion 中断起飞Aircraft accident 航空器失事Aircraft mechanical trouble in the air 航空器空中机械故障Explosive threat 爆炸物威胁Hijack 劫持Search and rescue execises 搜索与救援演练Violence interference （航空器受到）非法干扰。
民航运输专业英语重点词汇
accommodation 住宿Affiliated company 子公司Affinity charter 共同利益包机Aircraft Airworthiness 飞机适航性Aircraft Types 机型aircraft utilization 飞机利用率airport authorities 机场当局ATC(air traffic control) 空管Aviation infrastructure 航空基础设施Bilateral agreement 双边协议Block time 轮挡时间Depreciated book value 折旧账面价值direct non-stop flights 直达的不经停的航班Direct operating cost 直接运营成本directionality方向性Discretionary（Disposable）income 可自由支配的收入En-route navigational facilities 航路导航设施flight operation飞行操作Flight schedule 航班班期Freight shippers 货物托运人Frequency and capacity 班次和运力General administrative cost 一般行政管理成本Hijacking and terrorism劫机和恐怖行为ICAO:International Civil Aviation Organizationin real or constant value term 净现值Inclusive tour 综合旅游Indirect operating cost 间接运营成本inflation 通胀in-flight catering 机上取餐in-flight procedures 飞机程序infrastructure 基础设施intermediate stops 中间的点International Air Services Transmit Agreement 过境服务协议ITCs(Inclusive tour charter) 综合旅游包机Jet engine 喷气式发动机JIT（Just in time）Life-cycle diagram 生命周期Load factor 载运率Loading or unloading of the baggage/freight hold 装载或卸行李/货舱Long-haul aircraft 远程飞机Maintenance burden 维修人工Meteorological services 气象服务Multilateral agreement多边协议multisegment多目标市场Open-skies policies 天空开放政策Operating cost 运营成本operational feasibility 运营可能性origin-destination traffic 始发地目的地运输over-capacity 运力过剩的overhaul 大修Over-night stops 过夜经停点payload业载Piston engine 活塞式发动机pivot weight 基准重量Policing and security公共安全保护和安全保卫Post Office Department 邮局related characteristic maintenance level 相关特性的维修水平Residual value 残值Retirement of property and equipment 资产和设备的报废Revexratio(收益率)=总运营收入/总运营支出route authority 航线的授权seasonality季节性Short-to-medium-haul aircraft 中短程飞机Supervision Maintenance 维护监督The marketing- profitability analysis 市场营销利润率分析the number of flights 班次the number of passengers boarded (embarked) 上（下）居旅客数量The rate of return on asset 资产回报率The ratio of debt to equity capital 资产负载率traffic density航班密度Traffic right 载运权traffic volume 交通容量Turbo propeller 涡轮螺旋桨式飞机ULD（Unit load device）集装设备WLU(Work-load unit)：工作量=work load。
飞行管制相关的英文词汇
飞行管制相关的英文词汇飞行管制相关的英文词汇有24个，这24个英文词汇如下：
1.Air traffic control (ATC) 空中交通管制
2.Control tower 控制塔
3.Flight controller 飞行管制员
4.Radar 雷达
5.Flight plan 飞行计划
6.Clearance 许可，放行
7.Approved flight path 批准的飞行路径
8.Altitude 高度
9.Speed 速度
10.Course 航向，路线
11.Airway 航路
12.Route 航线
13.Air traffic advisory service 空中交通咨询业务
rmation service 信息服务
munication service 通信服务
16.Radar service 雷达服务
17.Flight data service 飞行数据服务
18.Flight service 飞行服务
19.Navigational service 导航服务
20.Meteorological service 气象服务
21.Air traffic control unit 空中交通管制单位
22.Flight strips/flight record strip 飞行记录本
munication, navigation and surveillance/CNS 系统(通信、导航监
视)系统
24.Area navigation/RNAV 非仪表飞行程序(航路点程序)。
英语飞机、飞行管制术语
（英语管制术语）飞机、飞行术语1、the airframe机身,结构2、The front (fore) part前部3、The rear (aft) part后部4、port左旋(舵)5、starboard右旋(舵)6、the inboard engine or inboards内侧发动机7、the outboard engine or outboards外侧发动机8、the nose机头9、the belly腹部10、the skin蒙皮11、the windscreen or windshield风挡12、the wing机翼13、the trailing edge机翼后缘14、the leading edge机翼前缘15、the wing tip翼尖16、the control surface操纵面17、ailerons副翼18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘缝翼）19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up)阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰流板）（扰流板放下、打开）20、slats缝翼21、elevators (elevator control tab)升降舵（升降舵操纵片）22、rudder (rudder control tab)方向舵（方向舵操纵片）23、flap angle襟翼角24、flap setting襟翼调整25、the full flap position全襟翼位置26、a flapless landing无襟翼着陆27、the landing gear起落架28、stabilizer安定面29、the nose wheel前轮30、gear locked起落架锁定31、the wheel well起落架舱32、the wheel door起落架舱门33、a tyre轮胎34、to burst爆破35、a deflated tyre放了气的轮胎36、a flat tyre走了气的轮胎37、a puncture轮胎被扎破38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）39、gear extention (gear retraction)起落架放下（起落架收上）40、The gear is jammed.起落架被卡死。
民用航空词汇
民用航空用词aircraft crew, air crew 机组, 机务人员pilot 驾驶员, 机长co-pilot, second pilot 副驾驶员navigator 领航员steward 男服务员stewardess, hostess 空中小姐radio operator 报务员Bairliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫hatch 舱口aeroengine, air engine 航空发动机navigation light 航行灯fuselage, body 机身nose 机头wing 机翼aileron 副翼wing flap 襟翼tail plane 水平尾翼starboard wing 右翼port wing 左翼pilot's cockpit 驾驶舱parachute 降落伞passenger cabin 客舱propeller 螺旋桨pressurized cabin 密封舱undercarriage 起落架undercarriage wheel 起落架轮elevator 升降舵radio navigation device 无线电导航设备radio directive device 无线电定向设备luggage compartment 行李舱(fuel) tank 油箱auxiliary (fuel) tank 副油箱main (fuel) tank 主油箱autopilot 自动驾驶仪ground crew 地勤人员airport 航空港, 民航机场airfield, aerodrome, airdrome 机场airport beacon 机场灯标airport meteorological station 机场气象站main airport building, terminal building 机场主楼emergency landing runway, forced landing runway 紧急着陆跑道taxiway 滑行跑道runway 跑道omnirange radio beacon 全向式无线电航空信标fuel depot 燃料库control tower 塔台tarmac 停机坪radio beacon 无线电信标boarding check 登机牌plane ticket 飞机票flight, flying 飞行bumpy flight 不平稳的飞行smooth flight 平稳的飞行ramp 扶梯altitude, height 高度air route, air line 航线extra flight 加班economy class, tourist class 经济座non-stop flight 连续飞行climbing, to gain height 爬升circling 盘旋forced landing 迫降connecting flight 衔接航班speed, velocity 速度ceiling 上升限度cruising speed 巡航速度top speed 最高速度first class 头等night service 夜航airsick 晕机direct flight, straight flight 直飞landing 着陆to rock, to toss, to bump 颠簸to taxi along 滑行to lose height, to fly low 降低to take off, take-off 起飞to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机to face the wind 迎风。
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空中交通管制英语词汇表(ICAO English)
南京航空航天大学民航学院刘继新
A.1 航空器及其系统（aircraft and its system）
A.1.1 航空器框架（aircraft structure）
airframe 机身
flight deck 驾驶舱
wheel well 轮舱
front (fore) part 前部
rear (aft) part 后部
port 左舷（舵）
starboard 右舷（舵）
inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机
outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机
nose 机头
1
belly 机腹
skin 蒙皮
outer shell 外壳
rib 翼肋
spar 翼梁
stringer 桁条
windscreen or windshield 风挡
wing 机翼
trailing edge 机翼后缘
leading edge 机翼前缘
wing tip 翼尖
control surface 操纵面
aileron 副翼
flaps (inboard flap, outboard flap, leading edge flaps)襟翼（内侧襟翼，外侧襟翼，前缘襟翼）
spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler) (spoiler down\up) 阻力板，扰流板（内、外侧扰
流板）（扰流板放下、打开）
2
旗开得胜airbrakes 减速板（阻流板）
slats 缝翼
elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵（升降舵操纵片）
rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵（方向舵操纵片）
flap angle 襟翼角
flap setting 襟翼设定
full flap position 全襟翼位置
flapless landing 无襟翼着陆
landing gear 起落架
stabilizer 安定面
nose wheel 起落架前轮
gear locked 起落架锁定
wheel well 起落架舱
wheel door 起落架舱门
tyre 轮胎
3
旗开得胜burst 爆破
deflated tyre 瘪胎
flat tyre 漏胎
puncture 轮胎被扎破
extend the flaps (retract the flaps) 放下襟翼（收上襟翼）
extend the gear (retract the gear) 放下起落架（收上起落架）
gear extension (gear retraction) 放轮（收轮）
the gear is jammed 起落架被卡阻
the flaps are jammed 襟翼被卡阻
emergency extension system 应急放下系统
crank the gear down 摇动放下起落架
brakes 刹车
disc brakes 盘式制动器
an anti-skid device 防滞装置
an arresting gear 拦阻装置
thrust reverser 反推装置
4
旗开得胜tail parachute 尾伞
the brakes are unreliable 刹车不可靠
braking action is poor 刹车状况不好
brake wear 刹车磨损
overheat 超温（过热）
slow down 减慢（速度）
bring the plane to a stop 使飞机停下
passenger cabin 客舱
floor 地板
ceiling 顶棚（板）
galley 机上厨房
toilet 厕所
lounge 休息室
partition 隔墙
interior fittings 机上用具
oxygen mask 氧气面罩
5。