初一英语语法_时态专题复习

初一英语语法，时态专题复习

一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和水平。4、真理。

1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2、结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）

行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y：study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?

Yes, they _______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

They watch TV every night. He does homework every day.

二．现在实行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在实行的动作。

1、标志：now（现在）listen（看）look（听）at the moment（此刻）

2、结构：主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)

现在分词的构成：1.-ing：eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母+e：take-taking

3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3.

_______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我们每天6点起床。

We __________________________. We __________________ at six every day.

3．你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

5、他在做什么？他在做作业。

6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。

What ____he ___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.

答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up 3. Are , talking , are 4. Do , talk, don’t

5. is doing, is doing homework

6. does, do, does , homework

综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4.You can_______(come) here by bus.

5. Who ____(have) a ruler?

6.Are they_____(clean) the room?

7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.

三．一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。