There be 句型的用法及练习题
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There be 句型的用法及练习
1、定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：
There is ＋单数可数名词＋地点状语.There is a book on the desk.
There is ＋不可数名词＋地点状语. There is some water in the bottle .
There are＋可数名词复数＋地点状语 There are two computer in the room.
当某处有两样以上的东西时，采取“就近原则”
如：There is a book ,two pen on the desk .
There are two pens ,a book on the desk.
There是引导词，在句中不当任何成分。翻译时也不必译出。名子的主语是某人或某物，也就是be之后的名词。谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两人或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要跟它最近的那个名词一致。
3、句型变化：
肯定句：There are some students in the classroom.
否定句：There aren’t any students in the classroom.(在be后加not)
一般疑问句：Are there any students in the classroom?(be动词提前)
回答： Yes ,there are ./ No , there aren’t .
4、There be 与have 的区别
两者都有“有”的含义。区别如下：There be 表示某处存在某物或某人。Have 表示某人或某物有某物或某人。
一、选择题。
1.（）There _______ a book on the table.
A. is
B. are
2.（） ________ there an apple on your desk?
A. are
B. is
3. ( )There _______ some students in the classroom.
A. are
B. is
4 .（）There ________ a pencil , a book and two pens on the table.
A. is
B. are
5 .（）There _______ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.
A. is
B. are
6 .（）Are there ________ pictures on the wall ? No , there aren’t ________ .
A .any \ any
B some \ any C. some \ some
7. （）Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some
B. any, some
C. any, any
D. some, any
8.（）There is _______ book in his hand.
A. no B not
二、用“have/has”或者“there is , there are”填空。
1. I_____a good father and a good mother.
2. ______________many children on the hill.
3. He_________a mirror.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
9. What does Mike___________?
10. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. My parents___________some nice pictures.
14. _____________some maps on the wall.
三、用恰当的be动词填空。
1、There a lot of(许多) sweets in the box.
2、There some milk in the glass.
3、There some people under the the big tree.
4、There a picture and a map on the wall.
5、There four cups of coffee on the table.
四、按要求写句子。
1.There is an end table in my room.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)
2.There are two students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句、否定句)
3.There are some books on the desk.( (改为一般疑问句、否定句)