(完整版)广州小学英语时间介词和方位介词

时间介词与方位介词

一．时间介词(in, on, at):

1.in表示“在一段时间内或一天内的部分时间”,用于某年，季节，月份，一段时间或

泛指的一天中的上午，下午，晚上等前面。

(1)in 2014

(2)in spring/summer/autumn/winter

(3)in January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/

September/October/November/December

(4)in the morning/afternoon/evening

2.on表示“某一天或某一天内的部分时间”，用于星期，节日，具体的某一天或具体

日子的上午，下午，晚上等前面。

(1)on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday

(2)on Children’s Day(儿童节)/Women’s Day(妇女节)

(3)on December 27

(4)on Saturday morning

3.at表示“某指定时间”，用于重点时间前，也可用于一天中的某段特定时间，如黎

明(dawn),中午(noon),黄昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。

(1)at 8:00 o’clock

(2)at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight

4.用法比较：

二、地点介词(in, at, on):

at (1)表示在小地方（<城镇）; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”例：at school, at the door

如：I saw Jiamin at the swimming pool.

See you at the party.

in (1)表示在大地方（>城镇）; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。例：in china, in the school yard

如：He lives in Paris with his wife.

on (1)表示在物体表面；(2)表示在某个方向

例：on the table 在桌子上on the left/right 在左边/右边

三．方位介词：

1. 含义：用来表示人或物的位置的词语。

2. 常见的方位介词：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on等。

3. 用法：

难点一：in the tree 和on the tree

on the tree 在树上（从树上长出来的东西，比如水果、叶子）in the tree 在树上（外来的物品，比如小鸟、蚂蚁）

难点二：on & over

on 在... 上面（两者有接触）over 在...上方（两者没接触，比如人跟天花板）

难点三：beside 与next to

（1）beside 在...旁边(不挨着) 看图例↓↓↓

（2）next to 在...旁边(紧挨着) 看图例↓↓↓

练习-基础篇：

一．根据中文提示，用适当的方位介词填空：

1.There is a big tree __________ (在……的前面) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?

3. What’s _______(在……的下面)the desk?

4. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的旁边) me.

5. They are standing _______ the classroom. (在……的前面)

二、单项选择

1.---Where is my schoolbag, Mum? I can’t find it.

---Oh, I put it _______ the door just now.

A. above

B. below

C. behind

D. beside

2. Can you see the hole(洞) _____ the wall?

A. on

B. in

C. among

D. between

3. There is a map(地图) ______ the wall.

A. on

B. from

C. in

D. at

4. The hill is______ the lake.

A. front

B. in front

C. in front of

D. in front at

5. ---Where is the library?

---It’s______ the art room?

A. next

B. behind

C. front

D. in front 练习-高级篇

1.选择填空

1.Michael Jordan is a great American basketball player. He was born_________ 1963.

A.on

B. at

C. in

D. for

2.My mother’s birthda y is_________ June 15 th.

A.on

B. at

C. in

D. for

3. ---What time does your mother get home every day?

---_________ five o’clock.

A.At

B. On

C. In

D. For

4. A lot of students in our school were born____ March, 1981.

A. in

B. at

C. on

D. since

5. My grandfather was born____ October 10th, 1935.

A. on

B. in

C. at

D. of

6. Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.

A. on; to

B. at; in

C. by; of

D. at; on