100种有机溶剂的极性和其他物理常数列表

ET (h) 1 0.799 0.79 0.762 0.722 0.713 0.704 0.667 0.664 0.657 0.654 0.651 0.648 0.617 0.608 0.602 0.568 0.565 0.552 0.546 0.506 0.5 0.491 0.488 0.481 0.463 0.46 0.444 0.42 0.41 0.407 0.404 0.401
37.78
12.4
-92.8 25.6 8.2 -24.4 -94.7 <-20 11.3 -12.75 -35.7 -86.7 5.8 -8.8 -76.9 -1.2 -4.8 7.2 -92 -94.9 19.6 -41.55 -98.05 -32.1 -84.7 -97 -14.85 -39 -63.5 -49.8 -45 -69 -64 -69 -83.55 -17 -46 -44.3 -108.4 -37.5
-114.5 1.3614
24.55
5.8
10.5
14545
37.72
7.6
16.7
1.3719
6.17(20°) 5.6
-126.2 1.3856
20.45
5.5
-15.3
1.5404
13.1(20°) 5.5
-88.6
1.3993
17.51
5.8
-78.2
1.41
13.9
5.7
-117.2 1.4072
126.8 84.7 31.6 131.7 155.9 169.8 188.3 74.1 101.3 87.2 55.2 106.2 55.55 258.1 344 801 90.1 110.6 138.4 140.3 46.2 76.6 88.9 214 195.8 98.4 68.7 36.1 80.7
0.401 0.389 0.364 0.355 0.355 0.352 0.349 0.333 0.327 0.327 0.324 0.321 0.321 0.318 0.318 0.315 0.315 0.309 0.306 0.302 0.287 0.281 0.269 0.269 0.269 0.265 0.259 0.256 0.253 0.247 0.244 0.231 0.228 0.225 0.225 0.21 0.207 0.198
bp (°C) 100 210.5 197.5 64.5 180-185 245.7 288 124.6 327.3 206.7 78.3 170.95 117.9 97.15 205.45 117.7 138 130.5 107.9 82.2 99.5 161.1 241.7 119 101.2 115.3 81.6 189 128847..43 (dec.) 140 153 166.1
Name in Chinese 水 甲酰胺 乙二醇 甲醇 甲基甲酰胺 双乙二醇 三乙二醇 2-甲氧基乙醇 四乙二醇 甲基乙酰胺 乙醇 氨基乙醇 乙酸 丙醇 苄醇 丁醇 戊醇 异戊醇 异丁醇 异丙醇 2-丁醇 环己醇 碳酸丙二酯 2-戊醇 硝基甲烷 3-戊醇 乙腈 二甲亚砜 苯胺 环丁砜 乙酸酐 二甲基甲酰胺 二甲基乙酰胺
97.35 82.3 225.5 202 56.1 230 116.9 191.1 83.5 79.6 210.8 102 102.3 175.2 128.9 233 94.2 39.6 202 115.25 56.9 155.65 117.4 573 237.1 102 61.2 106.3 216 112559..285 (dec.) 84.5 77.1 180.5 168.2 188.9 66 153.6
1.3658 1.3877 1.4707(25°) 1.47 1.3587 1.4881(25°) 1.4568 1.5282 1.4448 1.3788 1.5562 1.405 1.3908 1.4493(25°) 1.4542 14588 1.388 1.4242 1.5342 1.5102 1.3614 1.451 1.3958 1.4164 1.6273 1.3923 1.4459 1.3952 1.4224 1.3999 1.4078 1.3796 1.3724 1.5515 1.4122 1.4115 1.4072 1.517
-12.6
1.4318
37.7
7.7
-97.7
1.3284
32.66
5.7
-3.8
1.4319
182.4
12.9
-7.8
1.4475
31.69(20°) 7.7
-4.3
1.4558
23.69(20°) 10.0
-85.1
1.4021
16.93
6.8
-6.2
1.4577
19.7
10.8
30.6
1.4253(35°) 191.3(32°) 14.2
a Tb hCe. Rc eic Md elti Be oili Rf elat Dg ipol Rh efr Nor
碳酸二乙酯 氟苯 1,1-二氯乙烯 氯苯 溴苯 苯乙醚 碘苯 1,1,1-三氯乙烷 二噁烷 三氯乙烯 叔丁基甲醚 哌啶 二乙基胺 二苯醚 乙醚 苯 二丙醚 甲苯 对二甲苯 二丁醚 二硫化碳 四氯甲烷 三乙基胺 三丁基胺 顺十氢萘 正庚烷 正己烷 正戊烷 环己烷
I Y. Mk Ja.rc Fl Y. . MmaYrc. Mn aJ.rc Fo .B. Jp.M. Bq rJe.a Fr C. . As gJa. r Ft K. . M.
mp (°C) nD20 (g)
Er(e)
u (f)
0
1.333
78.3
5.9
2.55
1.4475
111.0(20°) 11.2
丙腈 叔丁醇 二甲基乙撑脲 甲基砒咯烷酮 丙酮 二甲基亚丙基脲 乙二胺 腈基苯 1,2-二氯乙烷 丁酮, 甲乙酮 硝基苯 叔戊醇 2-戊酮 四甲基脲 吗啉 六甲基磷酰胺 异戊酮 二氯甲烷 苯乙酮 吡啶 乙酸甲酯 环己酮 4-甲基-2-戊酮 1,1-二氯乙烷 喹啉 3-戊酮 氯仿 3,3-二甲基-2-丁酮 三乙二醇二甲基醚 2,4-二甲基-3-戊酮 双乙二醇二甲基醚 乙二醇二甲基醚 乙酸乙酯 邻二氯苯 2,6-二甲基-4-庚酮 双乙二醇二乙基醚 四氢呋喃 苯甲醚
(72) Diethyl carbonate (73) Fluorobenzene (74) 1,1-Dichloroethene (75) Chlorobenzene (76) Bromobenzene (77) Ethoxybenzene (78) lodobenzene (79) 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (80) 1,4-Dioxane (81) Trichloroethene (82) t-Butyl methyl ether (83) Piperidine (84) Diethylamine (85) Diphenyl ether (86) Diethylether (87) Benzene (88) Di-n-propyl ether (89) Toluene (90) 1,4-Dimethylbenzene (91) Di-n-butyl ether (92) Carbon disulfide (93) Tetrachloromethane (94) Triethylamine (95) Tri-n-butylamine (96) cis-Decahydro-naphthaline (97) n-Heptane (98) n-Hexane (99) n-Pentane (100) Cyclohexane
pp.4 08-
Tabl e A-
No. Solvent Name (1) Water (2) Formamide (3) 1,2-Ethanediol (4) Methanol (5) N-Methylformamide (6) Diethylene glycol (7) TriethyIene glycol (8) 2-Methoxyethanol (9) Tetraethylene glycol (10) N-Methylacetamide (11) Ethanol (12) 2-Aminoethanol (13) Acetic acid (14) 1-Propanol (15) Benzyl alcohol (16) 1-Butanol (17) 1-Pentanol (18) 3-Methyl-1-butanol, Isoamyl alcohol (19) 2-Methyl-1-propanol, Isobutyl alcohol (20) 2-Propanolm) (21) 2-Butanol (22) Cyclohexanol (23) Propylene carbonate (24) 2-Pentanol (25) Nitromethane (26) 3-Pentanol (27) Acetonitrile (28) Dimethylsulfoxide (29) Aniline (30) SulfoIane (31) Acetic anhydride (32) N,N-Dimethyl-formamide (33) N,N-Dimethyl-acetamide
(34) Propanenitrile (35) 2-Methyl-2-propanol, t-Butanol (36) 1.3-Dimethyl-imidazolidin-2-one, DMEU (37) 1-Methylpyrrolidin-2-one (38) Acetone (39) 1.3-Dimethyl-2-oxo-hexahydropyrimidine, DMPU (40) 1,2-Diaminoethane (41) Cyanobenzene (42) 1,2-Dichloroethane (43) 2-Butanone (44) Nitrobenzene (45) 2-Methyl-2-butanol, t-Pentyl alcohol (46) 2-Pentanone (47) Tetramethylurea (48) Morpholine (49) Hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide, HMPT (50) 3-Methyl-2-butanone (51) Dichloromethane" (52) Acetophenone (53) Pyridine (54) Methyl acetate (55) Cyclohexanone (56) 4-Methyl-2-pentanone (57) 1,1-Dichloroethane (58) Quinoline (59) 3-Pentanone (60) Chloroform (61) 3,3-Dimethyl-2-butanone (62) Triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (63) 2,4-Dimethyl-3-pentanone (64) Diethylene glycol dimethyl ether (65) 1,2-Dimethoxyethane (66) Ethyl acetate (67) 1,2-Dichlorobenzene (68) 2,6-Dimethyl-4-heptanone (69) Diethylene glycol diethyl ether (70) Tetrahydrofuran (71) Methoxybenzene
15.19
6.1
-108
1.3959
17.93
6.0
-88
1.3772
19.92
5.5
-114.7 1.3971
16.56
5.5
25.15
1.4648(25°) 15
6.2
-54.5
1.4215
64.92
16.5
1.4064
13.71
5.5
-28.55 1.3819
35.94
11.9
-75
1.4104
13.35
5.5
-43.8
1.3441
35.94
11.8
18.5
1.4793
46.45
13.5
-6
1.5863
6.71(30°) 5.0
28.45
1.4816(30°) 43.3(30°) 16
-73.1
1.3904
20.7(19°) 9.4
-60.4
1.4305
36.71
源自文库
10.8
-20
1.4384
0.194 194 0.194 0.188 0.182 0.182 0.17 0.17 0.164 0.16 0.148 0.148 0.145 0.142 0.117 0.111 0.102 0.099 0.074 0.071 0.065 0.052 0.043 0.043 0.015 0.012 0.009 0.009 0.006