翻译技巧:口译中常见的英语缩略词
笔记 口译常用缩写
(Note-taking: Useful Signs and Abbreviations)1.常用笔记符号:符号信息意义箭头符号↑上升;提高;增强;上涨;增长;扩大;起飞;升空;提拔;晋升(grow, expand, develop, rise, go up, increase , ascend, launch, skyrocket[使...上升], soar, appreciation[增值], promote[促进], upwards)↓下降;下沉;降低;滑坡;轰炸;减少;恶化;降职;削减/裁减(drop to, bomb, jump, go down, descend, decrease, deteriorate, depreciation[贬值], reduce, downwards)↗上扬;渐渐好转(become better and better)↘下挫;不断亏损(become worse and worse)→出口;去;向前;出国;前往;运往;导致;发展成为… (export to, enter, arrive in/at, present to, result in, send to, transmit to, lead to, export to, cause)←回顾;从前;进口;倒退;来自;源于(come from, originate from, receive from, go back to, import from)例如:café ← French意为: café源自于法语数学符号+ 增加;补充;除此之外另外(furthermore, in addition to, with, and, besides, etc)—减少;删除;缺乏(minus, lack)×表示“不对的,错的,坏的,不好的,臭名昭著的”(incorrect, wrong, bad, inappropriate, notorious)> 超过,大于,胜过,优于(more than, bigger than, surpass, better than, superior to)< 小于,不足,次于,逊色(fewer than, less than, worse than, inferior to)= 等于符号(equal) 在听力笔记中相当于“与…一样”(equal to, the same as),另外可以表示“是…的对手“(a ri-val, a competitor)等意思。
口译笔记符号汇总(缩略词)
Japanese yen
円
二.时间简写
原词
速记符号
原词
速记符号
hour
hr
minute
’
second
’’
morning
m
afternoon
a
evening/night/tonight
n
today
d
yesterday
.d(’d)
the day before yesterday
”d
tomorrow
d’
the day after tomorrow
d’ ’
day by day/everyday
dd
last night
’n
nextmorning
m’
this week
w
the week before lastweek
”w
Monday
1w
Tuesday
2w
Wednesday
3w
Thursday
4w
Friday
≡一直/总是/一贯
pressure/influence
⊥(竖线为向下箭头)
On the otherhand/or
/或者
rigelegation/delegation
△
ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/stream
∽江河湖海水
hills/mountain
CO.
Departure
DPT
Discount
DISC
Department
DEPT
Extent
EXT
Exchange
EXCH
Explain
口译笔记的符号和缩略语
一、口译笔记的符号系统和缩略语语言是一个符号系统(包括文字符号)。
用各种符号作记录,概括性强、重点突出、一目了然。
学习一些常规口译笔记中经常使用的符号与缩写词是很有好处的。
在此基础上,每个人也可以形成一套自己常用的、熟悉的、有效的笔记系统。
下面归纳几种相对固定的符号和简写形式,供大家在练习和实践中参考。
(一)箭头“→”表示到达、传达:go into,arrive at,give to,send to,present to, etc. 导致、引导:lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc.“←”表示来自于:be/come from,return,receive from, etc. 追溯到:come/go back to,originate in, etc.“↑”表示上升:up/upward/rise,increase,arise,ascend, etc. 发射、起飞、升空:launch,ascend, skyrocket, etc.发展、加强、推进:develop,strengthen, promote, etc.“↓”表示向下、下降:down/downward/drop, decrease, jump, etc. 减少、恶化:reduce, deteriorate, go down, etc.(二) 数学符号“+”表示和、还有、另外、加上、多:and, in addition to, furthermore, many, lots of, etc.“-”表示减少、除去、少:minus, lack, in short of, little, few, etc.“×”表示错误、没有、反对、冲突:wrong, something bad, negative, conflict, confrontation, etc.“>”表示大于、超过、多于:greater, larger or more than, better than, surpass, more and more, etc.“<”表示小于、不如、次于、比不上:smaller than, fewer/less than, worse than, inferior to, etc.“=”表示等于、相当于、一样:the same as,that is to say, in other words,be equal to, etc. 对手:match/rival/competitor, counterpart.“≠”表示不等于、不同:not equal to, be different from, etc.“≈”表示大约、左右:about/around,or so, approximately, etc.“∵”表示由于、因为:because, as, due to, thanks to, owing to, etc.“∴”表示所以、因此、因而、结果:so, therefore, as a result, consequently, etc.(三) 标点符号“:”表示说:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc. 意见、观点、主意:opinion, idea, viewpoint, etc.“?”表示问题:question,issue,problem, etc.“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样:“.d”表示yesterday,“.y"表示last year,“.2m”表示two months ago,“y”表示this year,“y2.”表示 two years later/in two years,“next week”,可以表示为“wk.”“()”表示在……之间:among, within, etc.(四) 其它符号“√”表示好:right/good,famous/well-known,etc. 同意:stand up for,support, agree with somebody, certain/ affirmative, etc.“& ”表示和、与:and,together with,along with, accompany,along with,further more,etc.“☆”表示重要的、杰出的、优秀的、榜样:important, best,outstanding,brilliant,model, etc.“∥”表示结束:end,stop,halt,bring something to a standstill/stop, etc.“°”表示人、者:person, people, 如经济学家可以表示为“经°”,中国人可以表示为“中°”,etc.“⊙”表示会议、讨论、谈判:meeting, seminar, discussion, negotiation, etc.“♂”表示男人:man, male, boy, etc.“♀”表示女人:woman, female, girl, etc.“□”表示国家:country, state, nation, etc.“△”表示代表:represent, on behalf of, etc.“∽”表示交流、交换、替代、相互:exchange, mutual, each other, communication, replace, etc.(五) 缩略词英语缩写词的写法一般有以下几种:●拿掉所有元音。
精编高中英语常见口译缩略词汇总
精编高中英语常见口译缩略词汇总英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1. 拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2. 保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3. 保留开头和结尾发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4. 根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
(完整版)口译符号大全
口译符号--------------一直在找...终于有了!对英语专业的很有用一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T):Important INCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe youIVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :PleasePOSN:Position POSS(BL):Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :Reference REGL :RegularREP :Representative RESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :Telephone TEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译常用速记缩写
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOU In stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through口译听力常用英语缩略词表(缩略词原词)APT ApartmentAD AdvertisementADS AddressACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitive CMU CommunicationCONCConcern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS Observe OBT ObtainORD Ordinary PAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV Receive REF Reference REGL Regular REP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译笔记常用符号及缩略语
口译笔记常用符号及缩略语::详细内容::一、常用符号(一)数学符号+表示“加上”、“另外”、“除此之外”or“多”(plus, and, in addition to 或者many, lots o f, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.)++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more+3 表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“减去”or “缺乏/少”(minus, lack, in short of/ in shortage of etc或者little, few)×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念(wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.)√表示“对的”、“好的”、“积极的”(correct, good, positive, affirmative)> 表示“多于”或者“超过”(bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, surpass, superior to, et c.)< 表示“少于”或者“不如”、“逊色”(less/smaller/fewer than, worse than, inferior to, etc.)≥表示“大于或等于”、“不少于”(more than or equal to, no less than)≤表示“小于或等于”、“不多于”(less than or equal to, no more than)= 表示“同等”、“相当于”(means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.)也表示“对手”概念(a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.)≠表示“不同”概念(be different from, etc. )表示“无敌”概念(matchless, peerless, etc.)≈表示“大约”概念(about/around,approximately, or so,etc.)Є表示“属于”(belong to)( ) 表示“在......之间”(among, within, etc. )( 和)都可以表示并列/ 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念(cross out, eliminate, etc.)∵“由于”、“因为”、“幸亏”(because, due to, thanks to, as, owing to)∴“所以”、“因此”、“结果是”(so, therefore, as a result, consequently)⊥表示“在……基础上”(based on),或者“影响”、“效果”、“压力”“负担”(influence, ef fect, impact, pressure, stress, burden, load)E 数学符号表示总值(total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. )(二)标点符号: 表示各种各样“说”或“想”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, express, think, etc.表示“问题”或“疑问”:question,issue,doubt例如:台湾问题:tw? 也可表示“问”(ask)·(dot) 这个“·”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样“·d”表示yesterday, “·y”表示last year, “·2m”表示two months ago。
英语口译速记法
口译笔记速记符号归总!Note-taking symbols and abbreviations一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F 拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF 保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF 保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF 根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later thanOBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译员常用固定专有名词缩写
(一)国际性组织ADB = Asian Develop ment Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economi c Coopera tion (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Associa tion of Southea st Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbe an Communi t y and CommonMarket加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Confere n ce on Disarma ment 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commissi on of Human Rights(联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealthof Indepen dent States独立国家联合体The Commonwealth= The Commonwealthof Nations 英联邦EC = Europea n Communi ty 欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA = Europea n Free Trade Associa ti on 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = Europea n Parliam ent 欧洲议会EU = Europea n Union 欧盟GA TT = General Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = Interna tional AtomicEnergyA gency国际原子能机构IBRD = Interna tional Bank for Reconst ructio n and Develop ment (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = Interna tional Court of Justice(联合国)国际法院;海牙国际法庭IMF = Interna tional Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpo l = Interna tional Criminal PoliceO rganiz ation国际刑事警察组织IOC = Interna tional Olympic Committ ee 国际奥委会NA TO = North Atlanti c TreatyO rganiz ation北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movemen t不结盟运动OAS = Organiz ationof America n States美洲国家联盟OAU = Organiz ationof African Unity 非洲统一组织(已被AU取代)OECD = Organiz ationof Economi c Coopera tion and Develop ment 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organiz ationo f the Petrole um Exporti ng Countri es 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organiz ation for Securit y and Coopera tion in Europea n 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Securit y Council of UnitedNations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-NationEconomi c Summit七国经济最高级会议TC = Trustee ship Council(联合国)托管理事会U.N. = UnitedNations 联合国UNCTAD= UnitedNations Confere n ce on Trade and Develop ment 联合国贸易与发展会议(二)国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(UnitedEmirate s)AF-阿富汗(Afghani stan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argenti na)A T-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Austral ia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbai jan (Republi c))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgari a)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussa l am)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswan a)BY-白俄罗斯(Byeloru ssia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerl and)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroo n)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombi a)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republi c)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominic an Republi c) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopi a)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(UnitedKingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemal a)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Hondura s)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesi a)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦 (K yrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuch ea (Cambodi a)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republi c of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechte n stein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuan ia)LU-卢森堡(Luxembo urg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republi c of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongoli a)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauriti us)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysi a)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambi que)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicarag ua)NL-荷兰(Netherl ands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippi nes)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakista n)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palesti ne)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paragua y)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federati on)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychel les)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapo re)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Sloveni a)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovaki a)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swazila nd)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailan d)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikis tan)TM-土库曼(Turkmen i stan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzani a)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(UnitedStates)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(V enezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Y emen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟 (Y ugosla via)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。
英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]
英语笔译笔记常用缩略词大全[精品]英语口译笔记常用缩略词大全进行英语口译时,大家可能常会用到一些缩略词做一些简单的笔记。
这里为大家总结了较全的缩略词,首先为大家介绍的是缩略词A—C acc = account, accountant acdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisement adm = administration ads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisanc = ancientanon = anonymousans = answerapp = appendixApr = Aprilapt = apartmentarch = architecturearr = arrive; arrivalASAP = as soon as possibleass = assistant; associationat = atmosphere; atomicatt = attorney; attentionAug = Augustaux = auxiliaryav = averageave = avenuea.w.l. = absent with leave (准假)a.w.o.l. = absent without official leave (无故缺席) B.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading (提单)BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brotherB.S. = Bachelor of Sciencebu = bureauC = capacity; century; chapter; centigrade; cost; city; center cal = calendar; caliber; caloriescap = capital; captaincat = catalogcc = carbon copy (复印件;抄送)CEO = chief executive officercert = certificateCFM = confirmcncl = cancelcp. = comparecit = citizenciv = civil; civilizationclk = clerkcml = commercialco. = companyc/o = care of(转交)col = college; colorcom = commentary; common; communication; communitycomm = commissioncomp = complete; computer; competitioncon = conclusion; againstcond = conditioncont. = continent; continuedcorp = corporationcust = customer; custom; customs上文我们为大家总结了英语口译缩略词A—C的内容,这里为大家总结的英语口译笔记常用缩略词区间段D—K的词汇。
口译中的常见缩写和符号表示法
编辑点评:口译中的单词速记法其实有很多形式:缩略、符号代替、图像代替,大家还可以自己发明一套速记符号,关键是要多联系,得心应手。
不如从上课时记笔记开始练起吧。
[1] 缩略词[2] 字母与图像[3] 数学符号[4] 标点[5] 长单词缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON ResponsibleSEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL TelephoneTEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large字母、图像Z 表示“人” people/person,因为Z 看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译速记符号及范例
口译速记符号及范例
在口译过程中,速记是一种非常重要的技能,可以帮助译员更快速、准确地记录和传达信息。
以下是一些常用的口译速记符号及范例,供译员参考。
1.缩写符号
缩写符号是指将一个词或短语的首字母缩写成一个速记符号。
例如:
UN(联合国)
OPEC(石油输出国组织)
VIP(要人)
2.数字速记符号
数字速记符号可以用来表示数量、时间、日期等。
例如:
2000—至今:表示从2000年到现在。
|:用一条线表示一个时间段或过程。
例如:“from 2000—to date”表示从2000年到现在。
1,2,3,…):或递减(10,9,8,…)。
例如:第一名、最后一名等。
3.比较关系速记符号
使用大于(>)和小于(<)符号来表示比较关系。
例如:
5(>5):表示大于5。
小于3(<3):表示小于3。
4.加减运算速记符号
在进行加减运算时使用加号(+)和减号(-)。
例如:
5+3=8(5加3等于8)。
5.百分比速记符号
在表示百分比时使用百分号(%)。
例如:
50%(百分之五十):表示50/100。
6.特殊符号及用法。
口译常见缩写词
• WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies
• WHO World Health Organization
• WMO World Meteorological Organization
• WTO World Tourism Organization
I • IOC International Olympic Committee • ITU International Telecommunication
• 国际奥委会 • 国际电信联盟
Union
• 信息产业部
• MII Ministry of Information Industry • MOC Ministry of Commerce • MOE Ministry of Education
• ILO International Labor Organization
• IMF International Monetary Fund
• IMO International Maritime Organization
• 中国国际 贸易促进委员会 • 中国人民政治协商会议 • 欧盟 • (联合国)粮农组织 • 联邦调查局 • 食品及药品管理局 • 自由贸易协定 • 国际原子能机构 • 国际法庭 • 国际金融组织 • 国际劳工组织 • 国际货币基金组织 • 国际海事组织
Note-taking (1)
Abbreviations
常见组织缩略语
• ABC American Broadcasting Corporation
• ABC Australian Broadcasting Commission
翻译硕士(MTI)考研英语口译符号示例:缩略词
翻译硕士(MTI)考研英语口译符号示例:缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO :informationINS :insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK:weekRM:roomPL:peopleF根据发音R :areTHO:thoughTHRU:through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT :ApartmentACC:AccountantACDG :AccordingACPT: AcceptAD :AdvertisementADS :AddressADV:AdviceAMAP :As much/many as possible AMT:AmountAPV :ApproveASAP :As soon as possibleBAL :BalanceBLDG :BuildingCERT CertificateCFM :ConformCNCL :CancelCNF:ConferenceCMI :CommissionCMP :CompleteCMPE :Compete/competitiveCMU :CommunicationCONC :Concern/concerning/concerned COND :ConditionCO. :CompanyDEPT:DepartmentDISC :DepartureEXCH:ExchangeEXPLN:ExplainEXT:ExtentFLT :FinalFRT:FreightFYR :For your referenceGD :GoodGUAR :GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO :Information IMPS :Impossible IMP(T):Important INCD :IncludeINDIV :Individual INS:Insurance INTST :InterestedI/O :In stead ofIOU :I owe you IVO:In view of MANUF :Manufacture MDL :ModelMEMO :Memorandum MGR :MangerMIN :MinimumMKT :MarketMSG :Message NCRY :Necessary NLT :No later than OBS :ObserveOBT :ObtainORD :OrdinaryPAT :PatentPC :PiecePKG :PackingPL :PeoplePLS :Please POSN:Position POSS(BL):Possible PROD:Product QLTY:Quality QUTY:Quantity RCV:ReceiveREF :Reference REGL :RegularREP :Representative RESN:Reservation RPT :Repeat RESPON :Responsible SEC:SectionSITN :SituationSTD :StandardTEL :TelephoneTEMP :TemporaryTGM :TelegraphTHO :ThoughTKS :ThanksTRD :TradeTRF:TrafficTTL :TotalU :YouUR :YourWK :WeekWL :WillWT :WeightXL:Extra large凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
口译词汇简写
一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: import ant, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:F拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receiveF保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/OF保留开头和结尾个发音字母WK weekRM roomPL peopleF根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH ExchangeEXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your referenceGD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home officeINFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST InterestedI/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product QLTY Quality QUTY Quantity RCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP TemporaryTGM TelegraphTHO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large二、二、字母、图像Z 表示"人"people/person,因为"Z"看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
口译员常用固定专有名词缩写
(一)国际性组织ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission of Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = The Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GA TT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院;海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会NA TO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家联盟OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织(已被AU取代)OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Security Council of United Nations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council (联合国)托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议(二)国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United Emirates)AF-阿富汗(Afghanistan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argentina)A T-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Australia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan (Republic))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgaria)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussalam)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswana)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelorussia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerland)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroon)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombia)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republic)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominican Republic) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United Kingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemala)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Honduras)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesia)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuchea (Cambodia)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republic of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuania)LU-卢森堡(Luxembourg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republic of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongolia)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauritius)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysia)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambique)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua)NL-荷兰(Netherlands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippines)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakistan)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palestine)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paraguay)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federation)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychelles)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapore)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovakia)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swaziland)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailand)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)TM-土库曼(Turkmenistan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(United States)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(V enezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Y emen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟(Y ugoslavia)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。
口译员常用固定专有名词缩写
(1)国际性组织ADB = Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行APEC = Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Group) 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟AU = African Union 非洲联盟CARICOM = Caribbean Community and Common Market 加勒比共同体和共同市场CD = Conference on Disarmament 裁军谈判会议CHR = Commission of Human Rights (联合国)人权委员会CIS = Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体The Commonwealth = The Commonwealth of Nations 英联邦EC = European Community 欧洲共同体(已被EU取代)EFTA = European Free Trade Association 欧洲自由贸易协会EP = European Parliament 欧洲议会EU = European Union 欧盟GATT = General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税和贸易协定(已被WTO取代)G-7 = Group of Seven (西方)七国集团IAEA = International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IBRD = International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (联合国)国际复兴开发银行ICJ = International Court of Justice (联合国)国际法院;海牙国际法庭IMF = International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织Interpol = International Criminal Police Organization 国际刑事警察组织IOC = International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会NATO = North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAM = Non-Aligned Movement 不结盟运动OAS = Organization of American States 美洲国家联盟OAU = Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织(已被AU取代)OECD = Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development 经济合作和开发组织OPEC = Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织OSCE = Organization for Security and Cooperation in European 欧洲安全与合作组织SC (UN) = Security Council of United Nations (联合国)安理会SNES = Seven-Nation Economic Summit 七国经济最高级会议TC = Trusteeship Council (联合国)托管理事会U.N. = United Nations 联合国UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 联合国贸易与发展会议(2)国家和地区A.AE-阿联酋(United Emirates)AF-阿富汗(Afghanistan)AL-阿尔巴尼亚(Albania)AM-亚美尼亚(Armenia)AO-安哥拉(Angola)AR-阿根廷(Argentina)AT-奥地利(Austria)AU-澳大利亚(Australia)AZ-阿塞拜疆(Azerbaijan (Republic))B.BD-孟加拉(Bangladesh)BE-比利时(Belgium)BF-布基纳法索(Burkina Faso)BG-保加利亚(Bulgaria)BH-巴林(Bahrein)BI-布隆迪(Burundi)BJ-贝宁(Benin)BN-文莱(Brunei Darussalam)BO-玻利维亚(Bolivia)BR-巴西(Brazil)BW-博茨瓦纳(Botswana)BY-白俄罗斯(Byelorussia)C.CA-加拿大(Canada)CF-中非(Central Africa)CG-刚果(Congo)CH-瑞士(Switzerland)CL-智利(Chile)CM-喀麦隆(Cameroon)CN-中国(China)CO-哥伦比亚(Colombia)CR-哥斯达黎加(Costa Rica)CS-捷克(Czech Republic)CU-古巴(Cuba)CY-塞浦路斯(Cyprus)D.DE-德国(Germany)DK-丹麦(Denmark)DO-多米尼亚共和国(Dominican Republic) DZ-阿尔及利亚(Algeria)E.EC-厄瓜多尔(Ecuador)EE-爱沙尼亚(Estonia)EG-埃及(Egypt)ES-西班牙(Spain)ET-埃塞俄比亚(Ethiopia)F.FI-芬兰(Finland)FJ-斐济(Fiji)FR-法国(France)G.GA-加蓬(Gabon)GB-英国(United Kingdom)GD-格林纳达(Grenada)GE-格鲁吉亚(Georgia)GH-加纳(Ghana)GN-几内亚(Guinea)GR-希腊(Greece)GT-危地马拉(Guatemala)H.HK-香港特别行政区(Hong Kong) HN-洪都拉斯(Honduras)HU-匈牙利(Hungary)I.ID-印度尼西亚(Indonesia)IE-爱尔兰(Ireland)IL-以色列(Israel)IN-印度(India)IQ-伊拉克(Iraq)IR-伊朗(Iran)IS-冰岛(Iceland)IT-意大利(Italy)J.JM-牙买加(Jamaica)JO-约旦(Jordan)JP-日本(Japan)K.KG-吉尔吉斯斯坦(Kyrgyzstan)KH-柬埔寨(Kampuchea (Cambodia)) KP-朝鲜(Korea, Dem. People’s)KR-韩国(Republic of Korea)KT-科特迪瓦共和国(Cote d’Ivoire) KW-科威特(Kuwait)KZ-哈萨克(Kazakhstan)L.LA-老挝(Laos)LB-黎巴嫩(Lebanon)LC-圣卢西亚(Saint Lucia)LI-列支敦士登(Liechtenstein)LK-斯里兰卡(Sri Lanka)LR-利比里亚(Liberia)LT-立陶宛(Lithuania)LU-卢森堡(Luxembourg)LV-拉脱维亚(Latvia)LY-利比亚(Libyan)M.MA-摩洛哥(Morocco)MC-摩纳哥(Monaco)MD-摩尔多瓦(Moldova, Republic of) MG-马达加斯加(Madagascar)ML-马里(Mali)MM-缅甸(Burma (Myanmar))MN-蒙古(Mongolia)MO-澳门特别行政区(Macao)MT-马耳他(Malta)MU-毛里求斯(Mauritius)MW-马拉维(Malawi)MX-墨西哥(Mexico)MY-马来西亚(Malaysia)MZ-莫桑比克(Mozambique)N.NA-纳米比亚(Namibia)NE-尼日尔(Niger)NG-尼日利亚(Nigeria)NI-尼加拉瓜(Nicaragua)NL-荷兰(Netherlands)NO-挪威(Norway)NP-尼泊尔(Nepal)NZ-新西兰(New Zealand)O.OM-阿曼(Oman)P.PA-巴拿马(Panama)PE-秘鲁(Peru)PG-巴布亚新几内亚(Papua New Guinea) PH-菲律宾(Philippines)PK-巴基斯坦(Pakistan)PL-波兰(Poland)PL-巴勒斯坦(Palestine)PT-葡萄牙(Portugal)PY-巴拉圭(Paraguay)Q.QA-卡塔尔(Qatar)R.RO-罗马尼亚(Romania)RU-俄罗斯(Russian Federation)S.SA-沙特阿拉伯(Saudi Arabia)SC-塞舌尔(Seychelles)SD-苏丹(Sudan)SE-瑞典(Sweden)SG-新加坡(Singapore)SI-斯洛文尼亚(Slovenia)SK-斯洛伐克(Slovakia)SM-圣马力诺(San Marino)SN-塞内加尔(Senegal)SO-索马里(Somalia)SY-叙利亚(Syria)SZ-斯威士兰(Swaziland)T.TD-乍得(Chad)TG-多哥(Togo)TH-泰国(Thailand)TJ-塔吉克斯坦(Tajikistan)TM-土库曼(Turkmenistan)TN-突尼斯(Tunisia)TR-土耳其(Turkey)TZ-坦桑尼亚(Tanzania)U.UA-乌克兰(Ukraine)UG-乌干达(Uganda)US-美国(United States)UY-瓦拉圭(Uruguay)UZ-乌兹别克(Uzbekistan)V.VC-圣文森特岛(Saint Vincent) VE-委内瑞拉(Venezuela)VN-越南(Viet Nam)Y.YE-也门(Yemen)YU-南斯拉夫联盟(Yugoslavia)Z.ZA-南非(South Africa)ZM-赞比亚(Zambia)ZR-扎伊尔(Zaire)ZW-津巴布韦(Zimbabwe)。
常见的英语缩写词语和翻译
常见的英语缩写词语和翻译缩写词语在英语中被广泛使用,它们在书面和口语交流中起到简化表达和节省时间的作用。
以下是一些常见的英语缩写词语及其翻译:1.ASAP:As Soon As Possible,尽快2.DIY:Do It Yourself,自己动手做3.FYI:For Your Information,供参考4.TGIF:Thank God It’s Friday,感谢上帝今天是星期五5.LOL:Laugh Out Loud,大声笑6.BRB:Be Right Back,马上回来7.OMG:Oh My God,天啊8.VIP:Very Important Person,重要人物9.CEO:Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官10.ETA:Estimated Time of Arrival,预计到达时间这些缩写词语不仅在日常生活中常见,而且在商务和网络交流中也广泛使用。
熟悉这些缩写词语及其意思可以更好地理解英语文本并提高交流效率。
另外,随着社交媒体和数字化通讯的普及,许多新的缩写词语不断涌现,例如:•TBH:To Be Honest,说实话•ICYMI:In Case You Missed It,以防你错过了•FOMO:Fear Of Missing Out,害怕错过•IMO:In My Opinion,依我看•TTYL:Talk To You Later,待会再聊这些新的缩写词语通常在社交媒体评论、短信和聊天应用中频繁使用,为快速、简洁的交流提供便利。
因此,了解和掌握这些缩写词语对于与人沟通和理解当代英语文化都至关重要。
综上所述,英语缩写词语在现代语言中扮演着重要角色,它们不仅简化了交流过程,还反映了语言的活力和发展。
熟练掌握常见的英语缩写词语及其翻译将有助于加强交流效果和文化交流。
希望本文提供的内容能帮助读者更好地理解和运用英语缩写词语。
口译笔记常用符号及缩略语-new
(类似该符号的闪电符号)
conference, symposium, convention, session, forum, seminar, council, congress, meeting, assembly,gathering, committee, commission, association, union, senate, parliament, convocation, discussion, negotiation
2) speak, say, state, tell, announce, maintain, claim, disclaim, affirm, address, declare, suggest, imply, mention, speech, talk, lecture, dialogue,conversation, elaboration, explain, outline, interview, assert, express, proclaim, argue, promulgate, utter, acknowledge, inform, confess, impart, notify, introduce, report, broadcast, define;
√
对的、好的、积极的,表示赞成(correct, good, positive, affirmative)
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翻译技巧:口译中常见的英语缩略词一、字母、图像Z 表示“人”people/person,因为Z 看上去像个人头,它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。
例如:日本人:JZ。
C 表示政府,统治:government,govern,希腊字母C读/ga:ma/,近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。
governmental official 可以表示为CZ。
P 表示政治:politics, political,希腊字母P读/pai/,近似politics, political。
那么politician就可以表示为PZ。
E 表示总数:total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E在数学符号中表示总值。
G 表示效率:efficient, effective。
G为效率符号。
Q 表示“通货膨胀”:inflation,因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture,经常用到,所以用首字母代替。
B 表示商业:business。
C×表示冲突,矛盾:conflict,confrontation,“C×”中的“×”表示反对。
W 表示工作,职业: work, employ 等。
它是work的第一个字母。
所以WZ就可以用来表示worker, 而W(Z在字母上方表示employer, 在字母下方表示employee)。
i 表示工业: industry, industrial,字母i像只烟囱,所以用来可以用来表示工业。
U U酷似一个酒杯,在笔记中表示合同、协议(treaty, agreement)一般只有在谈判成功、协议成交后才会表示“举杯祝贺”。
如果在U内填入2××××,就可以表示为bilateral(双边的),填入3表示为trilateral(三边的)。
在U中填入1表示: Unilateralism(单边主义),填入m (multiple) 表示多边主义。
如果在U上加一个/××××表示谈判破裂。
O 表示“国家”、“民族”、“领土”等:country, state, nation, etc.gO表示进口,Og表示出口。
这个符号酷似一把椅子,可以表示主持、主办:chair, host, preside over。
那么在此符号上加Z表示主席,主持人:chairman, host, etc.T 表示“领导人”:leader, head,那么head of government, head of company 便可以表示为CT ⊙圆圈表示一个圆桌,中间一点表示一盆花,这个符号就可以表示会议、开会等:meeting,conference,negotiation,seminar,discussion,symposium。
k 这个符号看上像条鱼,所以表示“捕鱼业”等和fishery有关的词汇。
O 圆圈代表地球,横线表示赤道,所以这个符号就可以表示国际的、世界的、全球的等: international, worldwide, global, universal, etc.J 表示开心:pleasant, joyful,happy,excited, etc.L 表示不满、生气:unsatisfied, discomfort, angry, sad, etc.EO 表示听到、众所周知:as we all know, as is known to all, as you have already heard of, etc. O 表示漠不关心、无动于衷:indifferent, apathetic, unconcern, don't care much, etc.二、数学符号+ 表示“多”: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.++(+2) 表示“多”的比较级:more+3 表示“多”的最高级:most-表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc.×表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念:wrong/incorrect,something bad,notorious,negative, etc.>表示“多于”概念:bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示“高”概念:superior to,surpass, etc.<表示“少于”概念:less/smaller,etc.表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示“在……之间”:among, within, etc.≠表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~ 表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.<表示“低”概念:inferior to,etc.= 表示“同等”概念:means,that is to say,in other words,the same as,be equal to, etc.表示“对手”概念:a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc.( ) 表示“在……之间”:among, within, etc.≠表示“不同”概念:be different from, etc.表示“无敌”概念:matchless, peerless, etc.~ 表示“大约”概念:about/around,or so,approximately, etc./ 表示“否定”,“消除”等概念:cross out, eliminate, etc.三、标点: 表示各种各样“说”的动词:say, speak, talk, marks, announce, declare, etc.表示“问题”:question,issue,例如:台湾问题:tw?. (dot) 这个“.”点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样。
“.d”表示yesterday, “.y”表示last year, “.2m”表示two month ago。
“y”表示this year, “y2.”two year later,“next week”, 可以表示为”wk.”。
∧表示转折√表示“好的”状态,right/good,famous/well-known,etc.表示“同意”状态,stand up for,support,agree with sb, certain/ affirmative, etc.☆表示“重要的”状态:important,exemplary(模范的)best,outstanding,brilliant,etc. n 表示“交流”状态:exchange,mutual, etc.&表示“和”,“与”:and,together with,along with,accompany,along with,further more,etc.∥表示“结束”:end,stop,halt,bring sth to a standstill/stop, etc.四、较长单词的处理办法-ism 简写为m 例如:socialism Sm-tion 简写为n 例如:standardization (标准化) stdn-cian 简写为o 例如:technician techo-ing 简写为g 例如:marketing (市场营销) MKTg五、缩略词英语(论坛)当中缩略词使用的频率很高,如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。
很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词,会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式:1.拿掉所有元音MKT: marketMGR: managerMSG: messageSTD: standardRCV: receive2.保留前几个字母INFO informationINS insuranceEXCH exchangeI owe you IOUIn stead of I/O3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母WK weekRM roomPL people4.根据发音R areTHO thoughTHRU through高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表缩略词原词APT ApartmentACC AccountantACDG AccordingACPT AcceptAD AdvertisementADS AddressADV AdviceAMAP As much/many as possible AMT AmountAPV ApproveASAP As soon as possibleBAL BalanceBLDG BuildingCERT CertificateCFM ConformCNCL CancelCNF ConferenceCMI CommissionCMP CompleteCMPE Compete/competitiveCMU CommunicationCONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND ConditionCO. CompanyDEPT DepartmentDISC DiscountDPT DepartureEXCH Exchange EXPLN ExplainEXT ExtentFLT FlightFNT FinalFRT FreightFYR For your reference GD GoodGUAR GuaranteeH.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS ImpossibleIMP(T) Important INCD IncludeINDIV IndividualINS InsuranceINTST InterestedI/O In stead ofIOU I owe youIVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL ModelMEMO Memorandum MGR MangerMIN MinimumMKT MarketMSG MessageNCRY NecessaryNLT No later than OBS ObserveOBT ObtainORD OrdinaryPAT PatentPC PiecePKG PackingPL PeoplePLS PleasePOSN PositionPOSS(BL) Possible PROD ProductQLTY QualityQUTY QuantityRCV ReceiveREF Reference REGL RegularREP Representative RESN Reservation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC SectionSITN SituationSTD StandardTEL Telephone TEMP Temporary TGM Telegraph THO ThoughTKS ThanksTRD TradeTRF TrafficTTL TotalU YouUR YourWK WeekWL WillWT WeightXL Extra large。