时态及句子种类

、动词的时态

1、一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有often, usually, sometimes, always, every day 等词。

肯定句：主语+谓语（主语是第三人称单数时，谓语后+s/es） +其他部分否定句：主语+do n'doesn't+动词原形+其他部分

一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他部分？

回答：Yes,主语+do/does. / No,主语+don'/doesn' 特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？

2、一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句中常有yesterday, last year, in 1999 等词。谓语动词用过去式。

肯定句：主语+谓语（动词的过去式）+其他部分否定句：主语+did n't+动词原形+其他部分一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他部分？

回答：Yes,主语+did. / No,主语+didn '

特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？

3、现在进行时：表示现在正在发生的动作，句中常有now, at the moment. 构成：助动词be （is/am/are） + v-ing

肯定句：主语+ be + v-ing +其他部分

否定句：主语+ be + not + v-i ng+其他部分

一般疑问句：Be +主语+ v-ing +其他部分？

回答：Yes,主语+be. / No,主语+ be + not. 特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？4、一般将来时：表示即将发生的动作，句中常有tomorrow, next year等构成：1）助动词will + 动词原形

肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形+ 其他部分否定句：主语+ will+ not + 动词原形+ 其他部分一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+ 其他部分？

回答：Yes, 主语+ will. / No, 主语+ won't.

特殊问句：疑问词+一般问句？

2）助动词be （is/am/are） going to + 动词原形

肯定句：主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他部分

否定句：主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他部分一般疑问句：Be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他部分？

回答：Yes,主语+ be. / No,主语+ be not.（常用缩写形式）特殊问句：疑问词+ 一般问句？

二、练习

1. Look! He ______________ (play) badminton (羽毛球)

2. she _________ (visit) her grandparents next week .

3. He ______ (get) up at 6:30 every day. And now they _______________

(have) an English lesson.

4. --What ____ your mother ______ (do)? -- She ________ (be) a doctor.

5. My brother is a driver. He ______ (drive ) a taxi.

6. He __________ (write) 4 letters to his father every month.

7. When _______ your brother usually ________ (go) to work?

8. There _________ (be) some water in the bottle.

9. Yesterday I put a bottle on the table .

There ________ (be) some water in the bottle.

10. Don'tmake any noise. Grandma ___________ (sleep).

11. They ____________ (look) at the wonderful picture and talking about it.

12. Mr. Green ______________ (not have ) lunch at school.

13. _____________ (not play ) games in the classroom.

14. He ___________ (want) to get something __________ (eat ) for us.

15. What _______ h e ________ (look) like?

16. At the moment she ________________ (dance ).

17. Sometimes he _______ (watch) TV in the living room,

but he never ________ (play) games in it.

18. --What ___________ you _____________________ (do) tomorrow?

--I ______________________ (watch ) TV at home.

19. _______ he ________ (do) the housework every day?

20. Sandy ___________________ (not want ) _________ (play) the piano

every Sunday, but Sue enjoys ________ (have ) her piano lesson.

21. I _____ (see) a man under the tree just now .

22. She asked him _________ (not play) games.

23.I believe you ______________ (do) better next time.

24. _____________ His family ________________________ (be) very big and all of his family (love) music.

25.She didn'ttell me which room she ___________ (live) in.

26. Listen! Who ____________ (sing) in the classroom ?

27. He ______________ (not leave) the room until he closed the windows.

28. ______ (do) the library __________ (open) at eight 'oclock?

29. --When _______ you ___________ (see) it ? --Yesterday.

30. Don'tworry. He ________ (ring) you up as soon as he _____ (get) home.

5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时期正在发生的动作。

其构成：助动词be（was\were） + v-ing

6. 过去完成时：助动词had +p.p （过去分词）表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。

7. 过去将来时：（1）助动词would +动词原形