小学英语小升初复习全国通用——冠词 全国通用
小升初英语 考点05——冠词 全国通用
词汇
冠词( Articles )
一.考点精讲
1. 冠词的用法
冠词主要用法示例
不定冠词(a,an) 元音音素前用an 辅音音素前用a ①相当于one There is a fox in the forest.
②第一次提到某人或某物,非特指I met an old man on my way home.
③代表一类人或物 A bird can fly.
④泛指一类人或物中的某一个I am a student.
⑤用于习惯用语中have a look, have a try, for a while
定冠词( the ) ①特指某一件事、物或人The book is Mike’s.
②上文中提过的事、物或人I have a kite. The kite is nice.
③指谈话双方都知道的事、物或人Open the door, please !
④用在姓氏的复数名词前,表示全家人The Greens are sitting at the table.
⑤用在世界上独一无二的事物前The sun is bright.
⑥用在乐器名词前I like plying the piano.
⑦用在序数词前Sarah lives on the fifth floor.
⑧用在形容词最高级前Tom is the youngest of live.
⑨用在习惯用语中in the morning, by the way
2. 不用冠词的情况。
小升初英语专项二:冠词
小升初英语专项二:冠词一、知识点回顾冠词概念:一般用在名词的前面,对名词起限定作用,不能离开名词单独存在(一)不定冠词的用法备注:1.a的用法:小学阶段可以简单记为用于辅音字母开头的单词前但有特例:e.g:European(欧洲“university(大学)‘uniform(校服),one-way(单行道),usual(平常的)。
2.an的用法:小学阶段可以简单记为用于元音字母开头的单词前但有特例:e.g.hour(小时),honor(荣耀),honest(诚实的)。
小试牛刀:(丿①Tomisgoingtobeuniversitystudentnextyear..A.aB.anC.the([②Whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend?Igoforwalkattheparkorjusttakebreak.A.a,aB.an,aC.a,anD.an,an([③Ittakeshalfhourtofinishmyhomework.A.aB.theC.anD./([④There's___“d”,“e”,“s”and“k”in theword“desk”.A.a,a,an,an,B.an,an,a,anC.a,an,an,a(^Myaunt‘ssonishonestboy.A.aB.anC./()@--Iwillgoonvacationnextweekend.--Havegoodtime.A.an,B.aC./([⑦Therearelotofanimalsatthezoo.A.aB.anC./()®It'shonortogiveyouahand.A.aB.anC./(二)定冠词的用法备注:the 可以翻译为轻度的that (那个)/this (这个)。
小试牛刀: ()®maninblackismyfather.A.AB.AnC.The([②Sarahhasacat, ___catissocute.A.aB.theC.anD./()®Doyouknow boyoverthere?Yes,helikesplaying__football.A.a;anB.the;/C.an;theD./;an([④I'dliketobuy __eraserin__afternoon.A.a;theB.the;aC.an;theD./;a()®Whatdoyouthinkof filmaboutTheMeg?-I -t's__excitingfilmA.a;anB.the;anC.an;theD./;an()⑥--Lindahasone-year-oldbaby.Shelovesitsomuch.A.an,B.aC.the()®>Whatinterestingbookitis!A.aB.anC.the()<®Tinaoftenplays__violinandplay__gamesontheweekend.A.a;anB.the;/C.an;theD./;an([⑨Tomisalwaysfirstto comethelasttogo.A.aB.anC.the([⑩moongoesaround earth.A.A;anB.The;theC.An;theD.The;a (三)零冠词的用法小试牛刀:(QThemangoestoworkonfoot.A.aB./C.the()®>WesometimesplaycardsonNewYear'sDay.A.aB.theC.anD./()©TherearefewleavesonthetreeinthenorthofChinainwinter.A.aB.theC.anD./()@Mikeoftengoestobedatnight.A./;theB.the;/C.an;/D./;/()®childrenareveryhappyonChildren'sDay.A.a;anB.the;/C./;/D./;an()©GreenIslandisislandinPacificOcean.A.a,theB.an,theC.an,/D.the,a二、典型例题和易错题(一)选择题。
六年级下册英语课件小升初英语专题精讲冠词定冠词全国通用
是一个,第二个空格表示上文提到的map再次提到用the,第三个空是
固定搭配on the wall。故选A。
Practice
选择填空。
( C)12.Would you please pass me __t_h_e__ sugar on _t_h__e_ table?源自A.a;/B.an;a
C.the;the
太阳比月亮大。 The sun is bigger than the moon. 我打算去参观长城。
I am going to visit the Great Wall.
Language points
定冠词的用法: (6)用在形容词前表示一类人。例如:
the poor 穷人们 the old 老人们
Practice
选择填空。
( B)11.There is____a___map of China,_t_h__e_map is on__t_h_e_wall.
A.the;the;the B.a;the;the
C.a;a;the
D./;a;the
解析:句意:有一张中国的地图,这张地图是在墙上。第一个空格指的
搭配in bed,中间不加任何冠词。而表示在“浴室中”则必须加上定冠
词the,故选D。
选择填空。
Practice
( A)3.Mary liks music,but she doesn't like ___t_h_e__ music of
that film.
A. the
B. a
C. some
D. /
Language points
定冠词的用法: (7)用在姓氏前表示一家人。例如:
格林一家人在吃饭。 The Greens are at table. 布莱克一家人现在住在伦敦。 The Blacks are living in London now.
小升初语法-冠词(讲义)通用版英语六年级下册
小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。
不能独立使用,放在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。
二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。
例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
(2)表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。
This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。
A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。
3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思,可以和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫,它是黑色的。
I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。
小升初英语知识点分析(全国通用)
一般疑问句,特殊疑问句
单项选择
祈使句
Let’s +动词原形
单项选择
第三部分
情景交际与阅读
交际用语
情景对话
情景交际
阅读
个人理解,动物,节假日旅行,家庭和朋友,购物,天气等话题
阅读理解
第四部分
作文
作文
自我介绍,介绍我的朋友等话题
作文
2.乐器前加定冠词,球类前不加定冠词
选择题
数词
1.序数词和基数词的称代词、物主代词、指示代词
选择题,单词填空题
形容词
单词,复合形容词
选择题,单词填空
副词
时间副词,地点副词,疑问副词
选择题,情景对话
介词与连词
时间介词,方位介词,连词
选择题,单词填空
动词
助动词,be动词,动词三单形式
选择题,单词填空
第二部分
时态与句法
一般现在时
动词三单变化,助动词
选择题
现在进行时
V.ing形式
选择题,单词填空
一般过去时
动词过去式
选择题,单词填空
一般将来时
Will + V.原形
Begoing to +V.原形
选择题
There be结构
Be动词的变化,some和any的使用
选择题,单词填空,看图写作
小升初英语知识点分析(全国通用)
1.试卷题型分布:
第一题:听力题
第二题:单项选择
第三题:单词填空
第四题:情景交际
第五题:阅读理解
第六题:作文
模块
知识点专项
考点
题型
第一部分
基础知识
语音知识
六年级下册英语素材-小升初英语冠词专题 全国通用
六年级下册英语-小升初英语冠词专题全国通用一、概述冠词是一种虚词,本身不能独立使用,只能置于名词前面,用来帮助说明该词的含义。
冠词有两种:不定冠词(a/an)定冠词(the)二、不定冠词的用法:1.不定冠词a/an与数词one都是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前Eg: a pen 一支笔 a key 一把钥匙a ruler 一把尺子 a backpack 一个双肩背包a dictionary 一本字典an hour 一个小时an orange 一个橘子 a chair 一把椅子2.初次提到某人或某物,用来表类别—What is he? —He is a guide.—他是干什么的?—他是向导。
3.根据人或事物的整体,表示一类人或东西—An elephant is stronger than a horse.大象比马力气大。
(注意:不宜译为一头大象比一匹马力气大)4.表示“一”这个数量,意思和one差不多He will be back in a month or two.他一两个月后回来。
5.表示“某一个”,译成汉语时仍作“一个”解释A wang is looking for you outside.一位姓王的人在外面找您。
6.用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前,相当于every/per(每一)的意思We have a music class once a week .我们每周上一次音乐课。
7.使抽象内容具体化。
如:A great hope is a pleasure to us.伟大的理想造就伟人三、定冠词的用法:定冠词the与指示代词this ,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物I want the book.我想要这本书。
2.上文提到过的人或事He has a pencil and the pencil is given by his sister.他有一支笔,这支笔是他姐姐给他的。
小升初英语重难点复习第二讲:字母(全国通用)
7.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,通常首字 母大写或所有字母 都大写。 如:T-shirt T 恤衫 Parking 停车场 TV 电视 EXIT 安全出口 8.句子中直接引语 的首字母大写。 如:Sarah says, “Be careful!” 萨拉说:“小心!” 9.报刊、书名的每 个单词的首字母一般要大写。 如:China Daily 《中国日报》 Harry Potter 《哈利·波特》
【答案】 1.Snow White 2.MTV
3.Our teacher said,“Finish your homework on time!” 4.Everything is OK. 5.Happy Ne w Year.
【例 5】 下列图中的英文字母或字母缩略词代表什么 含义?请在横线上写出来。
如:Mary 玛丽
China 中国
Shanghai 上海 Chinese 汉语
3.星期、月份、节日的首字母大写。
如:Monday 星期一 June 六月
Christmas 圣诞节
4.位于姓名前表示称呼、职称等词的首字母大写。 如:Mr Green 格林先生 Doctor Vinson 文森医生 5.位于人名或姓氏之前,表示亲属关系的词,其首字母要大写。 如:Aunt Chen 陈阿姨 Uncle Tom 汤姆叔叔 6.表示“我”的字母 I 永远大写。 如:Peter and I are students.彼得和我是学生。
此外,26 个英文字母按元音和辅音可分为:
元音字母 (5 个)
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
辅音字母 (20 个)
半元音字母 (1 个)
Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv Ww Xx Zz
小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题
小升初英语语法-冠词知识点总结及练习题冠词基本定义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念,只表示名词为不特定者。
定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”,“那”,“这些”,“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用不定冠词a/an,表示“一个”的意思,用在可数名词单数前。
例如:She is a nurse.她是个护士。
He is an Englishman,with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人,有一个爱尔兰妻子。
a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy,a university,a european country;an hour,an honour,an island,an elephant,an umbrella定冠词the,有“这(那)个”的意思,但比较弱,表示一(几)个特定的人或东西,有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。
例如:That’s the book you want.这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there?那边那个年轻人是谁?冠词的用法:一.不定冠词的基本用法1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)例如:His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。
2.代表某一类人或事物,相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”,但必须用a,表示类别)例如:A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类),但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)例如:This book was written by a worker.这本书是一位工人写的。
小升初英语词汇专项分类复习(带英标+动词过去式) 全国通用
小学生英语词汇大全1.星期(week)Monday/'mʌndei/ 星期一Tuesday/'tju:zdi/ 星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/ 星期三Thursday/'θə:zdi/ 星期四Friday /'fraidi/ 星期五Saturday/'sætədi/ 星期六Sunday /'sʌndi/ 星期天weekend/'wi:k'end/周末表示日子Today/tə'dei/ 今天Yesterday/ˈjestədɪ;-dei/ 昨天The day before yesterday 前天Tomorrow/tə'mɒrəʊ/ 明天The day after tomorrow 后天morning/'mɔ:niŋ/ 上午Afternoon/ɑ:ftə'nu:n/ 下午Evening/'i:v(ə)niŋ/ 傍晚2.季节(seasons)spring /spriŋ/ 春summer /'sʌmə/ 夏fall/autumn/fɔ:l 'ɔ:təm/ 秋winter/'wintə/ 冬3.月份(months)January/'dʒænjueri/ 一月February/'februəri/ 二月March /mɑ:tʃ/ 三月April /'eiprəl/ 四月May /mei/ 五月June /dʒu:n/ 六月July /dʒu:'lai/ 七月August /ɔ:'gʌst/ 八月September /sep'tembə/ 九月October /ɔk'təubə/ 十月November /nəu'vembə/ 十一月December /di'sembə/ 十二月4.气象(weather)cold /kəuld/ 冷的hot /hɔt/ 热的warm /wɔ:m/ 温暖的cool /ku:l/ 凉爽的snowy /snəui/下雪的sunny /'sʌni/晴朗的rainy /'reini/ 下雨windy /'windi/ 刮风的cloudy /'klaudi/ 多云的weather report /'weðəri'pɔ:t/ 天气预报5.方位(directions)south/sauθ/南north/nɔ:θ/北east/i:st/东west/west/西left/left/ 左right/rait/右6.地点(locations)home /həum/ 家room /ru:m/ 房间bedroom /'bedrum/ 卧室bathroom /'bæθrum/卫生间living room / 'liviŋru:m / 起居室/客厅kitchen /'kitʃin/ 厨房classroom /'klɑ:srum/ 教室school /sku:l/ 学校park /pɑ:k/ 公园library /'laibrəri/ 图书馆post office /pəust 'ɔ:fis/ 邮政局hospital /'hɔspitl/ 医院cinema /'sinimə/ 电影院bookstore /'bukstɔ:/ 书店farm /fɑ:m/ 农场zoo /zu:/ 动物园garden /'gɑ:dn/ 花园playground /'pleigraund/ 操场canteen /kæn'ti:n/ 餐厅teacher’s office /'ɔ:fis/ 教师办公室gym /dʒim/ 体育馆washroom /'wɔʃrum/ 盥洗室art room /ɑ:t ru:m/ 美术室computer room /kəm'pju:tə/ 电脑房music room /'mju:zik/ 音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flæt/ 公寓company /'kʌmpəni/ 公司factory /'fæktəri/ 工厂pet shop /pet ʃɔp/ 宠物店science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit wɔ:l/ 长城supermarket /'sju:pə,mɑ:kit/ 超市bank /bæŋk/ 银行country /'kʌntri/乡村village /'vilidʒ/ 村庄city /'siti/ 城市7.景物(nature)river /'rivə/ 河流lake /leik/ 湖泊stream /stri:m/ 小溪forest /'fɔrist/ 森林path /pɑ:θ/ 小路road /rəud/马路house /rəud/ 房子bridge / bridʒ/ 桥building /'bildiŋ/建筑物rain /rein/ 雨cloud /klaud/ 云sun /sʌn/ 太阳mountain /'mauntin /大山sky /skai/ 天空rainbow /'reinbəu/ 彩虹wind /waind/风air /ɛə/ 空气8.植物(plants)flower /'flauə/ 花grass /grɑ:s/ 草tree /tri:/树seed /si:d/种子leaf /li:f/树叶plant /plɑ:nt/ 植物rose /rəuz/ 玫瑰9.动物(animals)cat /kæt/ 猫dog /dɔg/ 狗pig /pig/ 猪duck /dʌk/ 鸭rabbit /'ræbit/ 兔子horse /hɔ:s/ 马elephant /'elifənt/ 大象ant /ænt/ 蚂蚁fish /fiʃ/ 鱼bird /bə:d/ 鸟snake /sneik/ 蛇mouse /maus/ 鼠kangaroo /,kæŋgə'ru:/ 袋鼠monkey /'mʌŋki/ 猴子panda /'pændə/ 熊猫bear /bɛə/ 熊lion /'laiən/ 狮tiger /'taigə/ 老虎fox /fɔks/ 狐狸zebra /'zi:brə/ 斑马deer /diə/ 鹿giraffe /dʒi'rɑ:f/ 长颈鹿goose /gu:s/ 鹅hen /hen/ 母鸡turkey /'tə:ki/ 火鸡lamb /læm/ 小羊sheep /ʃi:p/ 绵羊goat /gəut/ 山羊cow /kau/ 奶牛shark /'ʃɑ:k/ 鲨鱼seal / si:l / 海豹10.人物(people)friend /frend/ 朋友boy / bɔi / 男孩girl /gə:l/ 女孩mother /'mʌðə/ 母亲father /'fɑ:ðə/ 父亲sister /'sistə/ 姐妹brother /'brʌðə/ 兄弟uncle /'ʌŋkl/ 叔叔man /mæn/ 男人woman/ 'wumən/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /'leidi/ 女士mom /mɔm/ 妈妈dad /dæd/ 爸爸parents /'pɛərənts/ 父母grandma /'grændmɑ:/ grandmother/'grænd,mʌðə/(外)祖母grandpa /'grændpɑ:/ grandfather /'grænd,f ɑ:ðə/(外)祖父aunt /ɑ:nt/ 阿姨cousin /'kʌzn/ 堂兄妹son /sʌn/ 儿子baby /'beibi/ 婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate/'klɑ:smeit /同学queen /'kwi:n/ 女visitor /'vizitə/ 参观者neighbour /'neibə/ 邻居principal /'prinsəpəl / 校长pen pal / pen pæl / 笔友tourist /'tu:rist / 旅行者people /'pi:pl / 人物robot /'rəubɔt / 机器人六、职业(job)teacher /'ti:tʃə/ 教师student /'stju:dənt/学生doctor /'dɔktə/ 医生nurse /nə:s/ 护士driver /'draivə/ 司机farmer /'fɑ:mə/ 农民singer /'siŋə/ 歌唱家writer /'raitə/ 作家artist /'ɑ:tist /画家actor /'æktə/男演员actress/'æktris/女演员TVreporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ 电视台记者engineer /,endʒi'niə/ 工程师policeman / pə'li:smən /(男)警察salesperson /'seilz,pə:sn / 销售员cleaner /'kli:nə/ 清洁工baseball player/'beis,bɔ:l 'pleiə/棒球运动员assistant / ə'sistənt / 售货员11.杂物(other things)window /'windəu/ 窗户door /dɔ:/ 门desk /desk/ 课桌chair /tʃɛə/ 椅子bed /bed/ 床computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机board /bɔ:d/ 写字板fan /fæn/ 风扇light /lait/ 灯mirror /'mirə/ 镜子teacher’s desk / 'ti:tʃədesk/ 讲台picture /'piktʃə/ 图画photo /'fəutəu/ 照片wall /wɔ:l/ 墙壁floor /flɔ:/ 地板football /'futbɔ:l/ 足球present / 'preznt / /gift / gift / 礼物walkman / 'wɔ:kmən / 随身听lamp /læmp/ 台灯phone /fəun/ 电话sofa /'səufə/ 沙发shelf /ʃelf/ 书架fridge /fridʒ/ 冰箱table /'teibl/ 桌子air-conditioner /ɛəkən'diʃənə/ 空调key /ki:/ 钥匙lock /lɔk/ 锁plate /pleit/ 盘子knife /naif/ 刀fork /fɔ:k/ 叉spoon /spu:n/ 勺子chopsticks /'tʃɔpstiks/ 筷子pot /pɔt/ 锅toy /tɔi/ 玩具doll /dɔl/ 洋娃娃ball /bɔ:l/ 球balloon /bə'lu:n/ 气球kite /kait/ 风筝jigsaw puzzle /'dʒigsɔ: 'pʌzl/ 拼图游戏box /bɔks/ 盒子umbrella /ʌm'brelə/ 伞zipper /'zipə/ 拉链violin /,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest /nest/ 鸟窝hole /həul/ 洞toothbrush /'tu:θbrʌʃ/ 牙刷menu /'menju:/菜单e-card /kɑ:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /'mʌni/ 钱traffic light /'træfik lait/ 交通灯medicine /'medisin/ 药12.食品(food and drink)breakfast /'brekfəst / 早餐lunch /lʌntʃ/ 中餐dinner /'dinə/ 晚餐egg /eg/ 鸡蛋rice /rais/ 米饭cake /keik/ 蛋糕bread /bred/ 面包jam /dʒæm/ 果酱biscuit /'biskit/ 饼干sausage /'sɔ:sidʒ/ 香肠sandwich /'sændwitʃ/ 三明治dumplings /'dʌmpliŋ/ 饺子French fries /frentʃfraiz/ 薯条meat /mi:t/ 肉chicken /'tʃikin/ 鸡肉mutton /'mʌtn/ 羊肉beef /bi:f/ 牛肉pork /pɔ:k/ 猪肉fish /fiʃ/ 鱼hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ 汉堡hot dog /hɔt dɔg/ 热狗noodles /'nu:dl/ 面条soup /su:p/ 汤salad /'sæləd/ 沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /'wɔ:tə/ 水ice-cream /ais kri:m/ 冰淇淋cola /'kəulə/ 可乐juice /dʒu:s/ 果汁tea /ti:/ 茶coffee /'kɔfi/ 咖啡fruit/fru:t/ 水果apple /'æpl / 苹果banana / bə'nɑ:nə/ 香蕉pear /pɛə/ 梨orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙watermelon /'wɔ:tə,melən / 西瓜grape / greip / 葡萄cherry/'tʃeri / 樱桃lemon/ 'lemən / 柠檬mango/ 'mæŋgəu /芒果coconut/'kəukənʌt /椰子peach /pi:tʃ/ 桃strawberry / 'strɔ:bəri / 草莓vegetable / 'vedʒitəbl / 蔬菜eggplant / 'egplɑ:nt / 茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns / 青豆tomato / tə'meitəu / 西红柿potato / pə'teitəu / 土豆cucumber / 'kju:kəmbə/ 黄瓜onion / 'ʌnjən / 洋葱pea / pi:/ 豌豆carrot / 'kærət / 胡萝卜cabbage /'kæbidʒ/ 卷心菜pumpkin / 'pʌmpkin / 南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pə'teitəu / 红薯13.颜色(colours)red /red/ 红blue /blu:/ 蓝yellow /'jeləu/ 黄green /gri:n/ 绿white /wait/ 白black /blæk/ 黑pink /piŋk/ 粉红purple /'pə:pl/ 紫orange /'ɔ:rindʒ/ 橙brown /braun/ 棕14.身体部位(body)foot / fut / 脚head / hed / 头face / feis / 脸hair / hɛə/ 头发nose / nəuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ/ 嘴eye / ai / 眼睛ear / iə/ 耳朵arm / ɑ:m / 手臂hand / hænd / 手finger / 'fiŋgə/ 手指leg / leg / 腿tail / teil / 尾巴15.衣服(clothes)jacket /'dʒækit/ 夹克衫shirt /ʃə:t/ 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /skə:t/ 短裙子dress /dres/ 连衣裙jeans /dʒi:nz/ 牛仔裤pants /pænts/ /trousers /'trauzəz / 裤子socks /sɔks/ 袜子shoes /ʃu:z/ 鞋子sweater /'swetə/ 毛衣coat /kəut/ 外套raincoat /'reinkəut/ 雨衣shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ 短裤sandals /'sændl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/ 靴子hat /hæt/ 有边帽cap /kæp/ 无边帽tie /tai/ 领带sunglasses /'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf /skɑ:f/ 围巾gloves /glʌvz/手套16.交通工具(vehicles)bike /baik/ 自行车bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车train /trein/ 火车boat /bəut/ 小船ship /ʃip/ 轮船yacht /jɔt/ 快艇car /kɑ:/ 小汽车taxi /'tæksi/出租车jeep /dʒi:p/ 吉普车van /væn/ 小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /'sʌbwei/地铁motor cycle /'məutə'saikl / 摩托车17.学习用品(school things)pen /pen/ 钢笔pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /'ru:lə/ 尺子book /buk/ 书bag /bæg/ 包post card /pəust kɑ:d/ 明信片newspaper /'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸schoolbag /sku:lbæg/ 书包eraser / i'reisə/ 橡皮crayon / 'kreiən / 蜡笔sharpener / 'ʃɑ:pənə/ 卷笔刀story-book / 'stɔ:ri] buk / 故事书notebook / 'nəutbuk / 笔记本Chinese book / 'tʃai'ni:z / 语文书English book / 'iŋgliʃ/ 英语书maths book / mæθs / 数学书magazine / ,mægə'zi:n / 杂志newspaper / 'nju:z,peipə/ 报纸dictionary / 'dikʃəneri / 词典18.患病(illness)have a fever /'fi:və/ 发高烧hurt /hə:t/ 疼痛have a cold /kəuld/伤风have a toothache /'tu:θei/牙疼have a headache /'hedeik/头疼have a sore throat /sɔ: θrəut/喉咙疼have a stomachache/'stʌməkeik/胃痛19.数词(number)one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred /'hʌndrəd/ 一百Thousand/ /一千first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二20.介词(prep.)in 在……里面on 在……上面under/'ʌndə/在……下面near /niə/在……附近behind/bi'haind/在……后面next to 在……旁边over/'əuvə/悬在……上面in front of/frʌnt/在……前面21.形容词(adj.)big /big/大的small/smɔ:/小的long/ lɔŋ/长的tall/tɔ:l/高的short/ʃɔ:t/短的young/jʌŋ/年轻的old/əuld/老的strong/strɔŋ/强壮的thin/θin/瘦的active/'æktiv/积极的quiet/'kwaiət/安静的nice/nais /好的kind/kaind/善良的strict/strikt/严格的smart/smɑ:t/聪明的funny/'fʌni/滑稽的sweet/swi:t/甜的salty/'sɔ:lti /咸的sour/'sauə/酸的fresh/freʃ/新鲜favourite/'feivəri t/最喜欢的clean/kli:n/干净的tired/'taiəd/累的excited/ik'saitid/兴奋的angry/'æŋgri/生气的happy/'hæpi/高兴的bored/bɔ:d/无聊的sad/sæd/难过的taller更高的shorter更短的stronger更强壮的older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine/fain/好的great/greit/棒的heavy/'hevi/重的new/nju:/新的fat/fæt/胖的right /rait/对的hungry/'hʌŋgri/饿的cute/kju:t/可爱的little/'litl/小的lovely/'lʌvli/可爱的beautiful/'bju:təfəl/漂亮的colourful/'kʌləful/五颜六色的pretty/'priti/漂亮的cheap/tʃi:p/便宜的expensive/iks'pensiv/贵的juicy/'dʒu:si/有汁的healthy/'helθi/健康的helpful/'helpfəl /有帮助的high/hai/高的easy/'i:zi/简单的proud/praud/骄傲的22.疑问词what什么what colour什么颜色what time几点what day星期几how怎样how old年龄多大、几岁how many多少how much 多少钱how tall多高how heavy多重how long多长how big多大how large /hau lɑ:dʒ/ 面积多who/hu:/ 谁when/hwen/什么时候whose/hu:z/ 谁的where/hwɛə/在哪里why/hwai/为什么which /hwitʃ/ 哪一个23.代词(pron.)I/ai/我me(宾格)my/mai/我的we/wi:/我们us(宾格)our/'auə/我们的you/ju:/你,你们your/juə/你的,你们的he/hi:/他him(宾格)his/hiz/他的she/ʃi:/她her(宾格)her/hə:/她的it/it/它its它的they/ðei/他们them(宾格)their他们的24.动词(verb.)运动play/plei/玩play sports/plei spɔ:ts/体育运动play basketball打蓝球(球类不加the)play football 踢足球play chess /tʃes/ 下棋play computer games /kəm'pju:təgeims/玩电脑游戏swim/swim/游泳skate/skeit/溜冰fly/flai/飞jump/dʒʌmp/跳walk/wɔ:k/走run/rʌn/跑climb/klaim/爬climb mountains/klaim 'mauntins/爬山fight/fait/打架swing/swiŋ/荡秋千row/rəu/划do morning exercises / 'eksəsaiz/做早操go hiking /haik/ 去远足fly kites /flai kaits/ 放风筝make a snowman / 'snəu,mæn/堆雪人plant trees /plɑ:nt tri:z/ 植树have a picnic /'piknik/ 野餐take a trip/trip/去郊游ride a bike /raid baik/ 骑自行车日常生活eat/i:t/ 吃drink /driŋk/喝drink water /driŋk 'wɔ:tə/ 喝水taste /teist/ 尝smell /smel/ 闻feed /fi:d/ 喂have breakfast / 'brekfəst/吃早餐have dinner /'dinə/吃晚饭sleep/sli:p/睡觉get up起床live/liv/居住go shopping去购物sing/siŋ/唱歌dance/dɑ:ns/跳舞play the piano /pi'ænəu/ 弹钢琴(演奏乐器,乐器前加the)play the violin/,vaiə'lin/拉小提琴draw pictures /drɔ: 'piktʃəz/画画(过去式drew)teach/ti:tʃ/教(过去式taught)study/'stʌdi/学习learn/lə:n/学习read books读书do homework做作业use a computer /kəm'pju:tə/用电脑go to school去上学have English class上英语课劳动/家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner /kuk 'dinə/烧晚饭cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜do housework /'hauswə:k/ 做家务empty the trash/'empti træʃ/倒垃圾make the bed铺床叠被put away the clothes /kləuð/放好衣服set the table /'teibl/摆餐桌sweep the floor /swi:p flɔ:/拖地wash the clothes /wɔʃkləuðz/洗衣服wash the dishes /diʃ/洗盘子water the flowers /'flauə/浇花visit grandparents /'vizit 'grænd,pɛərənt/拜访祖父母watch/wɔtʃ/ TV 看电视answer the phone/'ɑ:nsəfəun /接电话listen to music /'lisn 'mju:zik/听音乐write a letter /rait 'letə/ 写信write an e-mail写电子邮件take pictures /teik 'piktʃə/ 拍照片pick up leaves /pik ʌp li:vz/ 摘树叶write a report /rait ri'pɔ:t/ 写报告collect stamps /kə'lekt stæmp/ 集邮like/laik/喜欢have/hæv/有(过去式had)meet/mi:t/ 遇见(过去式met)welcome/'welkəm/ 欢迎buy/bai/买(过去式bought)sell /sel/卖(过去式sold)go/gəu/去(过去式went)come /kʌm/来(过去式came)get to到达take/teik /带(过去式took)take photos拍照thank /θæŋk/ 谢谢work /wə:k/ 工作milk /milk/ 挤牛奶look /luk/ 看guess /ges/ 猜help /help/ 帮助pass/pɑ:s/ 传递show/ʃəu/展示,给……看use /ju:z/ 用(过去式used)clean /kli:n/ 打扫open/'əupən/ 打开close /kləuz/ 关put /put/ 放(过去式put)read /ri:d/ 读,看(过去式read)write /rait/ 写(过去式wrote)paint /peint/ 画画tell /tel/ 告诉(过去式told)kick /kik/ 踢ride /raid/ 骑(过去式rode)stop /stɔp/ 停(过去式stopped)wait /weit/ 等find /faind/ 找(过去式found)drive /draiv/ 驾驶(过去式drove)fold /fəuld/ 折叠send /send/送,寄(过去式sent)wash /wɔʃ/ 洗shine/ʃain/照耀(过去式shone)become/bi'kʌm/变成(过去式became)feel /fi:l/ 感觉(过去式felt)think /θiŋk/ 想(过去式thought)fall /fɔ:l/ 掉下(过去式fell)leave /li:v/ 离开(过去式left)wake up/weik ʌp/醒过来wear /wɛə/ 穿(过去式wore)put on穿上take off 脱下hang up /hæŋʌp/ 挂起来(过去式hung)go home回家go to bed去睡觉go to the cinema /'sinimə/去电影院get off下车read a magazine /,mægə'zi:n/读杂志。
小升初英语语法专项练习-【there be 句式】全国通用(含答案及详细解析)
小升初英语语法知识专项练习there be句式一、单项选择1.--- What’s in Zhang Peng’s bedroom?--- __________.A. It’s a computer.B. I like my bedroom.C. There’s a computer. 2.There______ much food on the table.A. isB. areC. have3.There ______ some flowers and a dog on the table.A.is B.are C.were4.There ______some grass and some trees in the park.A. isB. areC. be5.—Are there _____ curtains in the flat?—Yes, _____ are.A.some; they B.any; they C.any; there6.How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is7.There ________ a lion and many birds in the forest.A.are B.have C.is8.—Excuse me. ________ there a cinema in your town?—Sorry, I don’t know.A.Is B.Are C.Be9.There_________much_____on the table.A.is, breadB. is, breadsC. are, breadD. are, breads10.---Is there a mirror in the house? ---___________.A. Yes, there isB. Yes, it isC. Yes, there are 11.___________ a garden in the picture.A. There isB. There haveC. There has12.There ________ many yellow flowers.A.are B.is C./13.There _____ a big closet, a new conditioner and a new mirror.A.are B.am C.is14.There ________ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A.is B.are C.am15.There ________ a lot of sheep on the farm.A.is B.are C.has16.How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is17.There________ three bears in the photo. ________ eating sweets. A.is; They’re B.are; It’s C.are; They’re 18.There _____ toy chicks and flowers on the hat .A. isB. areC. amD. does19.—Is there a dining hall in your school?—__________A.Yes,there are.B.No,there is.C.Yes,there is. 20.There ________ a cup of water on the table.A.are B.is C.has 21.There ______ some rice in the bowl.A.is B.are C.am22.How many apples ________in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is23.There ___________ so many pictures here.A.amB.isC.are24.______ there any grass in the garden?A.Is B.Are C.Do 25.There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any26.—How many computers _____ in your classroom?—There are two.A.are thereB.are you haveC.does you have 27.There ________ a hill and some houses.A.am B.is C.are 28.How many apples _______________ in the box?A. is thereB. are thereC. there areD. there is29.I _____ a new house. _____ four bedrooms in it.A.have; There is B.have; There are C.have; I have 30.There a sign over there. It “No littering”.A.are, meansB.is, meansC.is, mean31.—Are there any boats on the lake?—_______.A.Yes, they are B.No, there isn’t C.Yes, there are 32.______ some water in the bottle.A.There is B.There are C.Have 33.There are ___ tall buildings in the village.A. not someB. noC. any34.There ______ some big trees there many years ago.A. areB. wasC. were35.There some water in the bottle.A. areB. isC. am36.There ________ lots of beautiful flowers in the park.A.are B.is C.have 37.There________a juggler and a boy over there.A.amB.isC.are38.There are ______ apples in my bag.A.an B.many C.any 39.There ________ only nineteen crayons on the desk.A.am B.is C.are 40.Jim, there _______ some juice and eggs in the fridge.A.has B.are C.is 41.There ______ some water in the cup.A.are B.is C.have 42.There ________ many bridges in the village.A.is B.am C.are 43.—Is there a bird in the sky?—________A.Yes, there are. B.Yes, there isn't. C.Yes, there is. 44.There ______ a cup of coffee on the table.A.are B.am C.is 45.There _______ a river.A.is B.are C.has 46.There ______ a desk, a TV and two sofas in my room.A.is B.am C.are 47.There _______ any books in the schoolbag.A.is B.are C.aren’t 48.There _____ an apple and four oranges in the fridge .A. amB. isC. are49.There _________a football and four basketballs in the sports hall.A. isB. areC. aren’t50.There ________ some water in the bottle.A.is B.are C.be(参考答案)一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】由题意“张鹏的卧室里有什么?”可知,下文应回答“有……”。
2023小升初冠词(试题)通用版英语六年级下册
冠词-小升初英语语法专项训练学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.This _______ egg is for you. ()A.is B./C.an2.How about ________? ()A.boy B.the boys C.girl3.There is ______ orange and ______ banana on the plate. ()A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a4.I think ______ lesson is very difficult in this book. ()A.five B.fifth C.fifteen D.the fifth 5.This is my friend. She is from ________ UK. ()A.a B./C.the6.He is _______ ugly duck. ()A.a B.An C.an7.Our library is on ________ second floor. ()A.the B.a C./D.an8.________ sun is high in the sky. ()A.The B./C.A9.________ always go swimming in ________ July. ()A.The Greens; /B.The Green; the C.The Green; /D.Greens; the 10.Billy can’t play _______ piano, but he can play _______ football. () A./; the B.the; /C.the; the 11.Sarah is one of ________ students in her class. ()A.good B.better C.best D.the best 12.There is ________ “h” in ________ word “hour”. ()A./; the B.an; the C.a; /D.the; the二、用单词正确形式填空13.I had ________ (a) interesting holiday.三、选词/短语填空用a, an和some 填空。
2021年全国通用版小学毕业升学专项复习习题精选:名词、冠词(含答案)
2021年全国通用版小学毕业升学专项复习习题精选名词、冠词名词一、根据图片提示补全单词。
二、写出下列单词的复数形式。
1. bus _______2. box _______3. foot_______4. child _______5. potato_______6. boy_______7. photo _______8. tomato_______9. sheep _______ 10. story _______三、选出与所给单词同类的一项。
()1. bookstore A. museum B. newspaper C. book ()2. car A. card B. road C. train ()3. monkey A. money B. sheep C. zoo()4. shirt A. skirt B. short C. clothes ()5. spring A. season B. winter C. trip()6. uncle A. father B. family C. people ()7. postman A. aunt B. fisherman C. job()8. breakfast A. lunch B. apple C. sports ()9. spoon A. fork B. desk C. chicken ()10. mouth A. girl B. month C. foot四、根据提示给下列单词分类。
五、单项选择。
()1. —What ______ can you see?—I can see a dog.A. colourB. animalC. fruit()2. Look!There is a ______ and two ______ on the table.A. clock; keysB. keys; clockC. clocks; keys ()3. Mrs Smith is ______ mother.A. Tom’s and Ben’sB. Tom and Ben’sC. Tom and Bens’()4. They are from ______.They speak______.A. America; EnglishB. America; AmericanC. American; English()5. —Would you like to have a drink?—Yes, two ______, please.A. cup of teaB. cups of teaC. cups of teas六、选出下列句子中有错误的一项,并在横线上改正。
(PEP)六年级英语下册 小升初英语(全国通用)专项复习题 连词成句(含答案)
小升初连词成句专项1.mother,your,What’s,like (?)________________________________________________2. like ,What’s ,the ,New York ,in ,weather ( ? )________________________________________________3.did,weekend ,What ,do ,last,you (?)________________________________________________4. those ,Whose ,are ,pants ( ? )________________________________________________5. fork ,you ,a ,Would ,knife ,like ,and (?)________________________________________________6. of,taller,together ,both ,than ,us ,It’s (.)________________________________________________7.holiday,your ,was ,summer ,How (.)________________________________________________8.school,was,gym ,ago ,in,my ,years,There,no ,twenty (.)________________________________________________9.there,did,go ,How ,you (?)_______________________________________________10. do ,have ,Thursdays ,you ,What ,on (?)_______________________________________________11. best,Which,you ,do,season,like,Mike (,) (?) ________________________________________________12. size,What,your,Mike ,are ,shoes(,)(?)_________________________________________________13. are,feet,Your ,than ,bigger ,mine (.)_________________________________________________14. there ,a ,Is ,in ,Miss White ,the ,river ,forest (,) (?) _________________________________________________15. My ,4th,on ,birthday ,is ,April (.)__________________________________________________16. weekend,your,was,How (?)___________________________________________________17.h ome,I,your,at ,with ,stayed,grandma (.)____________________________________________________18 . next ,library ,The ,to ,is ,teachers’,office ,the ( . ) ____________________________________________________19. get ,It’s ,up ,time ,to ( . )_____________________________________________________20. stayed ,I ,all ,at ,weekend ,and ,slept,home (.)_____________________________________________________21. weekend,What,you,on,do,do,the (?)______________________________________________________22. at ,left,the,Turn ,bookstore (.)______________________________________________________23. favourite ,your ,What’s ,food (?)______________________________________________________24. morning ,should ,a,He ,doctor ,this ,see (.)______________________________________________________ 25. do ,How,school ,come ,you ,to (?)_____________________________________________________26. many ,How ,there ,your ,people ,are ,in,family (?)______________________________________________________27. going ,are ,to ,do ,What ,tomorrow ,you (?)______________________________________________________28. monkey ,What ’s ,doing ,little ,the ( ?)______________________________________________________29. he ,doing ,like ,hiking ,and ,word ,Does,puzzles,going (?)_______________________________________________________30.d oes,go,he ,to ,How ,work (?)______________________________________________________31.a nd ,drank,in ,tea ,watched ,afternoon ,We,the,TV(.)______________________________________________________32.d o,Why ,like,you,best,. Winter (?)______________________________________________________ 33.g lasses ,has ,shoes,and ,are,He,his ,blue (.) _______________________________________________________ 34.m ust,the ,pay,I,to,traffic,attention,lights (.) __________________________________________________35.a re ,Peter’s ,What ,hobbies (?)__________________________________________________36.l ive ,he ,Sydney ,in ,Does (?)__________________________________________________37.b ike ,goes ,work ,He,to ,by (.)__________________________________________________38.t he,dinosaur,this,tallest,in ,That’s,hall (.)__________________________________________________39.y ou ,Do ,read ,this ,often ,books ,in,park (?) __________________________________________________40.a re ,so ,here ,many ,There ,pictures (.)__________________________________________________ 41 .for ,can ,you ,party ,children ,What ,do,the (,) (?) ___________________________________________________42. skirt ,do ,How ,you ,this ,like ( ?)___________________________________________________43.l ibrary,was ,old ,my,no ,in ,There,school (.)___________________________________________________44.o ne,the,people ,In ,on ,bikes,must ,USA,wear (.) ___________________________________________________45.a bout,us ,school,Tell ,please,your(,)(。
英语语法冠词aanthe和零冠词word跟配套全国通用版
2023 小升初英语语法-冠词a an the 和零冠词全国通用版一、冠词的含义冠词(article)位于名词之前,用来帮助说明名词所指的人或事物的一种虚词。
它不能离开名词而单独使用。
二、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种。
在一些特定情况下,名词前不用冠词我们称之为“零冠词”。
三、不定冠词(一)不定冠词的用法1.泛指一类名词中的某一个。
e.g. Give me a book, please. 请给我-本书。
His father is a policeman.他父亲是一名警察。
2.代表某一类人或事物。
e.g. A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。
A student should study hard.学生应该努力学习。
3.表示单位,相当于“每”的意思。
e.g. We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。
4.表示数量。
e.g. She has a mouth, a nose, and two eyes.她有一张嘴,鼻子,两个眼睛。
5.固定短语。
a few 一些in a minute 等一会a lot of 许多 a little 一点儿have a try 试-试【课堂练习】一、用a an 填空。
四、定冠词1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
e.g. The book is mine. 这本书是我的。
2.指谈话双方都明确所知的人或事物。
e.g. Open the door, please. 请把门打开。
3.复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an” ,以后再次提到“the” )e.g. Look! There is a cat on the chair. The cat is yellow.看,椅子上有一只猫。
猫是黄色的。
4.序数词和形容词最高级前。
e.g. January is the first month of a year.一月份是一年当中的第一个月。
【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义—— 冠词 (含答案)
小升初寒假专题-------- 冠词知识点梳理考点一不定冠词a, an的用法1. 不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 表示类别,泛指一类人或物;3. 表示“每一”,相当于every;4. 表示再一次;Eg: a second time 再次5. 用于固定短语中。
考点二定冠词the的用法定冠词the与指示代词this, that, these, those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1. 表示特指时用定冠词the;2. 表示说话双方都知道的人或事;3. 指上文已提到的人或事物;4. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前;5. 用于序数词和形容词最高级前;6. 用在中国乐器名词前;7. 用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”;Eg: the Blacks 布莱克一家人8. 用于某些固定搭配中。
Eg: same前面必须加the9. 表示一类人Eg: the poor穷人the rich 富人10. 用在含有2个以上名词构成的江河;湖海等;Eg: the Yellow River; the Great Wall考点三零冠词的情况1. 复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词;2. 名词前有this, that, my, your, their, whose, these, some, any, no, each, every等代词时,不用冠词;3. 学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词;4. 颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词;5. 在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词;6. 职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词;7. 用于一些固定短语中。
Eg:by +名词表时候交通方式,不加冠词基础题专练一、运用恰当的a/an填空1. _______ useful book2. ______ university3. _____ unhappy boy4. _____ hour ago5. _____ unusual day6. ______ usual day7. ______ smart dog8. ____ umbrella9. ______”s” and ______”u”10. _____ American student11. _____ English book12. give me ______ cup of coffee13. ______ good boy14. _____ orange15. ______ egg 16. _____ student17. miss ______”m”18. ______ one-year-old baby19. half ______ hour20. _____ honest boy二、用适当的冠词填空1. This is ___ old map. It is ____ useful map.2. _____Blacks are sitting in the living room.3. Which is ________ biggest, ______ sun, _______ moon; or ______ earth?4. This is _______ useful book. I read it for _______ hour.5. There is _____woman over there. ____ woman is Lily’s mother .6. What _____ important news!7. He often goes to _____ school by ____ bike.8. I often watch _____ TV in _____ evening.9. There is _____”s” and _____”m” in _____word”miss.”10. Do n’t play _____ basketball at home. You can play _____ guitar.11. Are ____ Greens going to Shanghai for holiday?12. It will take you half ____ hour together there on ____ bus.13. Let’s go out for _____ walk.st night I saw________ UFO flying in the sky and took pictures of it.15. Tim had tried twice, and his father asks him to have________ third try.16. Many students in our school can play________ guitar.17. Liu Changchun is________ first Chinese to join the Olympics.18. I think it’s________ useful advice, so I will always remember it.19. —Will you get there by________ train? —No, I’ll take _______ taxi.20. We work five days ________ week.21. There’s _______ “u” and _______ “s” in ______ word “use”.22. That’s ______ useful book. I have read it already.23. ______ Whites have moved to a new house.提高题精练1. --- What _______ great time they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /2. What ____ great fun they had at the party yesterday!A. aB. theC. anD. /3. We’ll go traveling by ____ camel across the desert before we go to ____ university.A. a; /B. /; anC. /; /D. /; a4. ____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. aB. theC. anD. /5. This summer, I’m going to visit _____ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. ____ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. AnB. TheC. AD. /7. At that time, Tom was _____ one-year-old baby.A. aB. theC. anD. /8. ____ useful book it is!A. What aB. How aC. What anD. What9. One afternoon, he found ____ handbag. There was ____”s” on the corner of _____ handbag.A. a; a; theB. a; an; theC. an; an; aD. the; an; the10. ____ Great Wall is ____ longest wall in the world.A. The; aB. The; aC. /; /D. The; the11. The museum is quite far. It will take you half ____hour to get there by ____ bus.A. an; aB. a; aC. an; /D. /; a12. ___ elephant is much heavier than _____ horse.A. A; aB. The; theC. An; aD. /; /13. Washington is _____ capital of ____ USA.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; /D. the; /14. After watching TV, she played ____ violin for _____ hour.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; an15. Susan, _____ university student from Europe, teaches me _____ art in her free time.A. an; /B. a; theC. a; /D. a; a16. Now he is _____ artist. I have known him(认识)since(自从) he was _____ one –year-old boy.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; a17. We found that we should do more for _______ poor in the poor area.A. /B. aC. theD. those18. They went to see _____Yellow River two days ago. And they arrived(到达) ______ home yesterday.A. the; /B./; theC. /; /D. the; the19. The boy is on ____ left of that boy. And two boys look ____ same.A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /20. We should give the seats to _______ elderly on the bus.A. theB. /C. aD. an21. _____ Browns live in ___United States.A. The; theB. /; /C. A; aD. the; /22. _____ Spring Festival is ____ most important holiday in _____ China.A. The; the; theB. /; /; theC. A; a; /D. The; the; /23. Do you like studying _____Maths or ______Chinese?A. the; theB. /; /C. a; aD. the; /24. I think it is _____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.A. theB. /C. aD. an25. Does Wuxi have_____ airport? --- Yes, we can go to ____ UK on ____ plane.A. a; the; /B. an; the; theC. the; the; aD. the; the; /基础题专练答案一、运用恰当的a/an填空1~ 10 : A; a; an; an; an; a; a; an; an, a; an;11~20: an; a; a; an; an; a; an; a; an ;an二、用适当的冠词填空1. an; a2. The3. the; the; the ; the4. a; an5. a; The6. /7. /; /8. /; the9. an; an; the 10. /; the 11. the 12. an; the 13. a 14.a 15. a 16. the 17. the 18. / 19. /; a 20.a21. a; an; the 22. a 23. The提高题精练ADDBB AAABD CCADC BCAAA ADBBB。
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-冠词(通用,含解析)
小升初英语语法专项突破训练-冠词学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?()A.the; the B.the; x C.x; x D.x; the2.---Where is Tom? ()--- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroomA.x; x B.the; the C.the; x D.x; the 3.He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. ()A.a B.an C.the D.any 4.The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half. ()A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an 5.Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film. ()A.the B.a C.some D.x6.It _______ me _______ hour to do homework. ()A.took; an B.take; a C.take; an D.took; the 7.Sunday is the ______ day of the week. ()A.first B.last C.next D./ 8.Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon? ()A.bigger B.biggest C.the biggest D.big 9.There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box. ()A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a;a 10.What _______ good idea it is! ()A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.Yesterday I went to _______ school on _______ foot. ()A.the. The B./; /C.a; /D.the;/ 12.There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. ()A.a B./C.an D.the 13.Though he is rich, he has _______ friend. ()A.a little B.a few C.a lot of D.few 14.There is a tall tree _______ our classroom. ()A.in the front of B.in front C.in front of D.a front the 15.September 10th is ________ in China. ()A.Teachers’ Day B.Teachers’s Day C.Teacher’s Day D.the Teachers’ Day16.People often go skating in _______ winter. ()A./B.a C.an D.the 17.Would you like _______ bread for breakfast? ()A.any B.the C.some D.a18.Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker. ()A.an B.a C.the D./19.Are you _______ university student or a middle school student? ()A.an B.a C.the D./20.I’m very sorry to keep you waiting for me for _______ hour. ()A.the B.an C.a D./21._______ man in the black car is _______ driver. ()A.The; the B.The; a C.A; the D.A; a 22.We had _______ in the park last Sunday. ()A.good a time B.time good a C.a time good D.a good time 23.My son studies at _______ university in _______ England. ()A.a; /B.an; /C.an; the D.a; the 24.Peter showed me________unusual watch. ()A./B.an C.the D.a25.She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly. ()A.the; the B.a; /C.a; a D.the;/ 26.We had better send him to ______ hospital at noce. ()A./B.a C.the D.an 27.Gates enjoys playing ______ golf, but Beethoven liked playing _____ piano. ()A./;the B.a;the C.the; /D./;/28.It’s very cold outside. Don’t play _____ snow over there. ()A.the B./C.with D.a 29.They have _______ information about the accident that happened yesterday. ()A.a B.an C.a few D.a little 30.---What’s the matter with you?--- I caught ____ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed. ()A.a;/B.a;the C.a;a D.the; the二、按要求填空31.在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的画“/”。
【专项复习】小升初英语课件-核心考点题型专项突破专题06语法填空全国通用版
【答案】:
2.are singing 3.Does,do 4.don't have
11.won't go
7.didn't do 8.Did,clean 9.to see
四、常见混合时态考察:
【答案】: 1. didn’t have; are 2. took; am
五、常见动词固定词组搭配:
She likes_______ (sing) every morning.
巩固练习
用所给词形式填空
1.Listen, Jim __________(sing) an English song in the music room. 2.Wang Bing ____________(like) _________ (make) model ships. 3.I ___________(live) in Nan Jing , but my friend ________(live) in England. 4.My father_________(like)_________ (read) newspaper, but my mother_________(not) 5.It’s two o’clock in the afternoon. We _________ (have) an English class now.
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳--名词 全国通用
子), gloves(手套), shoes(鞋子), shorts(短裤), stockings(长筒袜) 四.名词的所有格 1. 可数名词 (1)定义和两种形式 名词所有格是名词中表示所有关系的形式,意为“......的”。所有格的构成有两 种形式:一是由名词加’s 构成,通常用来表示有生命的东西;二是 of 加名词 构成,通常表示没有生命的东西。
小升初六年级英语语法知识点复习归纳
名词
一.名词的定义 表示人或物,地点,行为,感情以及抽象概念的词。它既可以是具体的,也可 以是抽象的。 二.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。 1. 专有名词 表示具体的特定的人,地名,月份,星期,节日,报刊杂志等的名称。 特 征 : ( 1) 书 写 时 第 一 个 字 母 通 常 要 大 写 。 ( 2) 一 般 情 况 不 需 要 冠 词 (a/an/the)修饰,个别需要定冠词 the 修饰。 人名 Mr Zhang 张先生 Liu Dehua 刘德华 地名 Italy 意大利 Beijing 北京 the Summer Palace 颐和园 其他 July 七月 Saturday 星期六 New Year’s Day 元旦 Christmas Day 圣诞节 Children’s Day 儿童节 English Weekly 英语周报 Olympic Games 奥运会 2. 普通名词 表示一类人,事物或者抽象概念的名词。 特征:前面可以加上不定冠词 a/an 或者定冠词 the,也可以不加冠词。 普通名词可分为四类:
Henrys Germanys Marys
wife-wives(妻子) knife-knives(小刀) wolf-wolves(狼) thief-thieves(小偷) shelf-shelves(书架) self-selves(自己)
六年级下册英语试题-小升初英语毕业总复习-冠词专项练习 含答案 全国通用
六年级下册英语--小升初专项练习--冠词--考点速练卷--冠词专项--一,将单词和合适的不定代词a 或an 连线。
(10)1 mouth2 apple3 house4 orange5 balla an6 elephant7 ear8 eraser9 girl 10 hat二,送小青蛙回家。
(18)a an the1 I like _____ yellow shirt in the window.2 He doesn’t like ______ old bike .3 It’s ___________ 20th of December.4 Do you have _________ watch?5 I don’t like playing _______guitar.6 What’s ________score?7 Is Liu Tao in ________corner with __________ball ?8 I get up at seven in _____morning?9 --What’s this ? It’s _____________eraser.10 I have ________dress. _________dress is pink.11 There is ___________ uniform on the chair.12 ________ Wangs are visiting __________Great Wall.13 We live on ___________ninth floor.14 ________only child has no brothers or sisters.15 We can see __________ round moon in the sky.三选择(12)( ) 1 There is ______ old woman in the car.A /B theC aD an( ) 2 Shanghai is in _______east of China.A/ B an C the D a( ) 3 Bill is ______English teacher.He likes playing ________football.A a;theB an ;theC a ;/D an;/( ) 4 The story is ______ interesting. That means it is _______ interesting story.A an;theB the ; aC / ;anD /;a( ) 5 Let’s go for ________ walk , shall we ?A aB anC theD /( ) 6 This is ________funny story-book and it is also______ useful one.A a;aB an;anC an; aD a ;an( ) 7 They passed our school_____day before yesterday .A anB oneC aD the( ) 8 Australia is ________ English-speaking country .A aB anC theD /( ) 9 There is _____ “n” in the word.A aB anC theD /( )10_____ Greens are having _______ supper at home .A /;theB /;/C The;/D The;the( )11 Mrs. Black goes to ______ Japan every _______year.A the;anB the ;aC /;/D /;a( ) 12 John is ________ tall. He is _________tallest boy in our class.A /;theB a;theC a;aD /;a四用适当的冠词填空,补全短文。
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Unit2冠词一.冠词的定义和分类:冠词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。
只能置于名词或名词词组前,用来说明该名词的含义。
冠词分为:不定冠词a/an; 定冠词the; 零冠词(不用冠词的情况)。
二.不定冠词a/an:不定冠词用在名词单数前,表示“一个,一”带不定冠词的短语:catch a cold,(感冒)have a fever(发烧), take a bath(洗澡), have a look(看一看), have a good time(玩的开心), have a rest (休息一下)三.定冠词the:1,双方都明白的人或物2,上文提到过的人或物3,世上独一无二的事物:the sun/ sky/ earth/ moon/ east/ west4,与形容词连用表示一类人:the rich/ young/ old /poor/ living/ dead5,用在序数词和形容词最高级前:the first/ second/ best/ biggest6,用在乐器前:play the piano/the violin/ the guitar7,用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人:the Greens/ the Lis.8,用在由普通名词组成的专有名词前:the United States, the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the Yellow River9,介词短语中常用定冠词:in the box, behind the chair, in the morning (afternoon/evening), the day after tomorrow, the next morning, in the rain, in the sky, in the country, in the middle of, in the end, by the way等等。
10,在same 前。
the same class, look the same.四.零冠词:1,洲名、国名、人名的名词前不使用冠词:Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, America, China, Japan, Tom, Mary2,节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不使用冠词:National Day, summer holiday, January, Autumn3,三餐,球类,棋牌,体育活动前不使用冠词:have lunch,play football, in Spring, play chess, paly cards4,习惯用语:by bus/bike/train…, on foot, after class, after school, day and night(日日夜夜), for example(例如), in trouble(陷入困境), in danger( 处于危险中), in fact(事实上), at noon, at night, at home, on duty(值日),5,当名词前已有this, that, my, his, her, any, every, some, those 等限定词修饰时不必再使用冠词。
特别注意:有冠词和无冠词意义不同。
有the 通常表示具体的场所,无the 表示在该场所从事的事情。
go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校in hospital 住院in the hospital在医院at table 吃饭at the table在桌子旁小升初专项练习—冠词一.在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的画“/”。
1, Is Canada _____ English-speaking country?2, _____ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in _____ world.3, January is _______ first month of the year.4, Is your uncle ______ athlete or ______ manager?5, Do you know ______ moon move round ______ earth?6, We should be kind to ______ old.7, I often stay at ______ home to do some reading on ______ Sundays8, Tina, Could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing?9, ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.10, We have three meals _______ day, We have _______ breakfast at seven. 二.单项选择。
1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?A. the; theB. the; xC. x; xD. x; the2. ---Where is Tom?--- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroomA. x; xB. the; theC. the; xD. x; the3. He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any4. The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an5. Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film.A. theB. aC. someD. x6. It _______ me _______ hour to do homework.A. took; anB. take; aC. take; anD. took; the7. Sunday is _______ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one8. Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big9. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a;a10. What _______ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Yesterday I went to _______ school on _______ foot.A. the. TheB. /; /C. a; /D. the;/12. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”.A. aB. /C. anD. the13. Though he is rich, he has _______ friend.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few14. There is a tall tree _______ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. a front the15. September 10th is ________ in China.A. Teachers’ DayB. Teachers’s DayC. Teacher’s DayD. the Teachers’ Day16. People often go skating in _______ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the17. Would you like _______ bread for breakfast?A. anyB. theC. someD. a18. Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker.A. anB. aC. theD. /19. Are you _______ university student or a middle school student?A. anB.aC. theD. /20. I’m very sorry to keep you waiting for me for _______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. /21. _______ man in the black car is _______ driver.A. The; theB. The; aC. A; theD. A; a22. We had _______ in the park last Sunday.A. good a timeB. time good aC. a time goodD. a good time23. My son studies at _______ universiy in _______ England.A. a; /B. an; /C. an; theD. a; the24. Peter showed me _______ unusual watch.A. /B. anC. theD. a25. She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly.A. the; theB. a; /C. a; aD. the;/26. We had better send him to ______ hospital at noce.A. /B. aC. theD. an27. Gates enjoys playing ______ golf, but Beethoven liked playing _____ piano.A. /;theB. a;theC. the; /D. /;/28, It’s very cold outside. Don’t play _____ snow over there.A. theB. /C. withD. a29, They have _______ information about the accident that happened yesterday.A. aB. anC. a fewD. a little30. ---What’s the matter with you?--- I caught ____ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed.A. a;/B. a;theC. a;aD. the; the三.单句改错。