小学英语小升初复习全国通用——冠词 全国通用

Unit2冠词

一．冠词的定义和分类：

冠词是一种虚词，不能独立使用。只能置于名词或名词词组前，用来说明该名词的含义。冠词分为：不定冠词a/an; 定冠词the; 零冠词（不用冠词的情况）。

二．不定冠词a/an：

不定冠词用在名词单数前，表示“一个，一”

带不定冠词的短语：catch a cold,（感冒）have a fever（发烧）, take a bath（洗澡）, have a look（看一看）, have a good time（玩的开心）, have a rest （休息一下）

三．定冠词the：

1，双方都明白的人或物

2，上文提到过的人或物

3，世上独一无二的事物：the sun/ sky/ earth/ moon/ east/ west

4，与形容词连用表示一类人：the rich/ young/ old /poor/ living/ dead

5，用在序数词和形容词最高级前：the first/ second/ best/ biggest

6，用在乐器前：play the piano/the violin/ the guitar

7，用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人：the Greens/ the Lis.

8，用在由普通名词组成的专有名词前：the United States, the People’s Republic of China, the Great Wall, the Yellow River

9，介词短语中常用定冠词：in the box, behind the chair, in the morning (afternoon/evening), the day after tomorrow, the next morning, in the rain, in the sky, in the country, in the middle of, in the end, by the way等等。

10，在same 前。the same class, look the same.

四．零冠词：

1，洲名、国名、人名的名词前不使用冠词：Asia, Europe, Africa, Australia, America, China, Japan, Tom, Mary

2，节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不使用冠词：National Day, summer holiday, January, Autumn

3，三餐，球类，棋牌，体育活动前不使用冠词：have lunch，play football, in Spring, play chess, paly cards

4，习惯用语：by bus/bike/train…, on foot, after class, after school, day and night（日日夜夜）, for example（例如）, in trouble（陷入困境）, in danger( 处于危险中）, in fact（事实上）, at noon, at night, at home, on duty（值日）,

5，当名词前已有this, that, my, his, her, any, every, some, those 等限定词修饰时不必再使用冠词。

特别注意：有冠词和无冠词意义不同。有the 通常表示具体的场所，无the 表示在该场所从事的事情。

go to school 去上学

go to the school 去学校

in hospital 住院

in the hospital在医院

at table 吃饭

at the table在桌子旁

小升初专项练习—冠词

一．在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的画“/”。

1, Is Canada _____ English-speaking country?

2, _____ Great Wall is _____ longest wall in _____ world.

3, January is _______ first month of the year.

4, Is your uncle ______ athlete or ______ manager?

5, Do you know ______ moon move round ______ earth?

6, We should be kind to ______ old.

7, I often stay at ______ home to do some reading on ______ Sundays

8, Tina, Could you please play ______ piano for me while I’m singing?

9, ______ China is ______ old country with ______ long history.

10, We have three meals _______ day, We have _______ breakfast at seven. 二．单项选择。

1.Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?

A. the; the

B. the; x

C. x; x

D. x; the

2. ---Where is Tom?

--- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroom

A. x; x

B. the; the

C. the; x

D. x; the

3. He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. any

4. The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half.

A. an; an

B. a; a

C. an; a

D. a; an

5. Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film.

A. the

B. a

C. some

D. x

6. It _______ me _______ hour to do homework.

A. took; an

B. take; a

C. take; an

D. took; the