高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解超详细
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高考英语 热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题01 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。
近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。
不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。
其他常考的语法点还有：①抽象名词具体化；②专有名词普通化；③与冠词的连用；④固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一抽象名词具体化例1、It’s a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.某某世博会给人们带来了快乐，欣赏世博会是一种美好的感受。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大成功。
【提分秘籍】1．抽象名词具体化具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，具体指特定的某一件事时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。
(1)difficulty困难；a difficulty一件难事(2)experience经验；an experience一次经历(3)failure失败；a failure一位失败者，一件失败的事(4)knowledge知识；a good knowledge丰富的知识(5)success成功；a success一位成功者，一件成功的事(6)surprise惊奇；a surprise一件令人吃惊的事(7)honour荣誉；an honour一位/件带来荣誉的人或事2.有些物质名词可转化为可数名词—Would you like some coffee?—I would like a coffee and two beers.——你想喝点咖啡吗？——我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。
【举一反三】例2、Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.A．the；theB．a；aC．a；/ D．/；a【解析】选B。
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析
高考英语专题名词知识点真题汇编含答案解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance7．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 8．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 10．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill11．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 12．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions13．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ17．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence20．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance21．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 22．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 23．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语语法名词专题讲解练习含答案
可数名词的数1．单数名词变为复数名词的基本规则。
(1)以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时，常在词尾加–s ，但下列名词要加–es ：黑人英雄．．．．在回声．．中吃土豆．．、西红柿．．．，即：Negroes, heroes, echoes, potatoes, tomatoes 。
下列以–o 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以加–es ，也可以加–s ：zeros /zeroes(零)，mosquitos/mosquitoes(蚊子)，volcanos/volcanoes(火山)。
(2)以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时，一般去掉f 或fe 加–ves ：为了自己活命．．．．，小偷．．和他的妻子．．手里拿着刀子．．和树叶．．站在架子．．上，把狼．劈成两半．，即：selves, lives, thieves, wives, knives, leaves, shelves, wolves, halves 。
但下列以–f 或–fe 结尾的名词变为复数时直接加–s ：屋．顶．上的首领信仰保险箱．．．．．．．，即：roofs, chiefs, beliefs, safes 。
下列以–f 结尾的名词变为复数时既可以去掉f 加–ves ，也可以直接加–s ：handkerchiefs /handkerchieves(手帕)，scarfs/scarves(围巾)。
(3)合成名词变成复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数，如果没有主体名词，则将最后一部分变为复数。
如：sons–in–law(女婿), passers–by(过路人), story–tellers(讲故事的人), breakfasts(早餐), housewives(家庭主妇)。
2．常见单复数同形的名词。
如：means, aircraft, deer, fish, fruit, cattle, Chinese, Japanese, sheep, works(工厂)等。
高中英语语法专题：名词(含答案)
导学案【词汇串烧】Fall in Love with EnglishHiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this because he was tired of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through it any longer. He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher ignore d him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60.His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d with his idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of learning tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well.The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and has fall en in love with English.爱上英语有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。
高考英语专题名词知识点全集汇编及解析
高考英语专题名词知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery2．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason3．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster4．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message5．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A．no doubt B．no surpriseC．no way D．no need7．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement8．I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________.A．attempt B．experimentC．flight D．glance9．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 12．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow18．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means19．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 20．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the cap ital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。
高考英语名词知识点图文解析
高考英语名词知识点图文解析一、选择题1．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe2．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 7．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 8．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer10．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach11．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers lookat the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 16．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence17．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward18．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock19．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在).A．announcement B．agreement C．amazement D．achievement【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：尽管仍存在一些小分歧，但双方最终达成了一致。
A. announcement宣告；B. agreement一致；C. amazement惊愕；D. achievement成就。
根据“though some small differences(分歧) still exist”可推知，此处表示“达成一致”，故B项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。
句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
第01讲名词(讲义)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
►第01讲名词〔讲义〕【复习目标】1.娴熟把握名词单数变复数的根本规那么；2.把握常考不行数名词的用法；3.依据句意或主谓全都原那么确定名词的数；4.把握名词的格；5.娴熟把握名词构词法：通过名词与形容词、名词与冠词之间的修饰关系以及在句中所作成分，依据名词的构词法，确定名词的恰当形式。
【考情分析】近年高考真题名词考点细目表分数，级别，程dish→dishes;58.given名词题型命题规律【网络构建】名词的单、复数变化形式规那么变化名词的单、复数变化特殊形式1〕可数名词复数形式的不规那么变化易错点：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是men 和women。
如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bow mans。
2）复合名词变复数复合名词变复数时，通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。
如：bedroombedrooms卧房; lookeronlookerson旁观者; passerbypassersby过路人;editorinchiefeditorsinchief总编；daughterinlawdaughtersinlaw儿媳妇；假如没有主体名词，那么将最终一局部变成复数。
如：gobetweengobetweens中间人；lookoutlookouts守望者；grownupgrownups成年人易错点：man/woman+名词变复数时，作定语的man/woman和后面的名词都要变成复数形式。
a man doctortwo men doctors3)集体名词，以单数形式消失，但表示复数意义如：people; police ;cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle,the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)
高考名词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3． attention to surrounding traffic is a(n) to accidents.A．Drivers not paying; invitation B．Drivers’ not paying; invitationC．Drivers not paying; cause D．Drivers’ not paying; cause【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词和名词。
句意：司机不注意周围的交通会引起事故。
此处是动名词的否定形式作主语，且逻辑主语是名词所有格形式，所以第一个空应填Drivers’ not paying；第二个空，an invitation to“------的一个邀请”，结合句意此空填invitation。
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)
高考英语名词深度理解练习题20题(答案解析)1. In the latest scientific research, they found that ______ is/are essential for the growth of plants.A. a sunlightB. sunlightsC. sunlightD. the sunlights答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的可数与不可数。
sunlight是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词a，所以A、B、D选项错误。
2. The ______ of the book is very interesting. It tells a story about a young girl's adventure.A. contentB. contentsC. content'sD. contents'答案解析：A。
content作为“内容”讲时，是不可数名词，这里指书的内容，不需要用复数形式，也不存在所有格形式，所以B、C、D选项错误。
3. There are a lot of ______ in this city. You can see different kinds of them everywhere.A. buildingB. buildingsC. the buildingD. a building答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
a lot of后面接可数名词复数，building是可数名词，所以要用复数buildings，A、C、D选项不符合要求。
4. I need some ______ to write down the important information.A. paperB. papersC. a paperD. the papers答案解析：A。
paper作为“纸张”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能加不定冠词a，D选项中的the papers如果表示“文件、论文”等意思，与题意不符，所以B、C、D选项错误。
第01章名词高中高考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）
第01章名词⾼中⾼考英语知识汇总（真题+解析+教程+练习+答案）第⼀章名词第⼀节真题精析1. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a_______ of 60 miles.【2004全国IV】A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s . 【2004天津】A. reachB. handC. holdD. place3. The environmentalists and wild goats’ _________ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.【2004上海】A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance4. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____ in personality. 【2004上海】A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflict5. Chinese arts have won the _________ of a lot of people outside China.【2004上海】A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation6. “I don’t think it’s my that the TV blew up . I just turned it on , that’s all ,” sai d the boy . 【2003上海】A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty7. —I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.—There is no ____for this while you are on duty. 【2003北京】A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation8. The manager has got a good business _________ so the company is doing well. 【2003北京】A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking9. To regain their after an exhausting game , the players lay in the grass. 【2002上海】A. forceB. energyC. powerD. health10.According to the recent research , heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily and effect. 【2002上海】A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause11.Every new has the possibility of making or losing money. 【2002上海】A. eventB. ventureC. adventureD. expectation12. As a result of destroying the forests , a large of desert covered the land. 【2001上海】A. number…hasB. quantity… hasC. number… haveD. quantity…have13. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 【2001上海】A.speciesB. groupC. amountD. variety14. ---- Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---- No, it’s out of . 【2001上海】A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distance15. The life of London is made up of many different . 【2001上海】A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realities16. You'll find this map of great _____ in helping you to get round London. 【NMET1998】A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness17. If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _______.【NMET1997】A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice18. I'll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little. 【NMET1996】A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest19. He gained his by printing of famous writers. 【NMET1995】A. wealth; workB. wealths worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works20. Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 【MET1994】A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship【答案与解析】1. B 该题考查名词的辨析。
(完整word版)高中英语名词讲解及练习
名词一、名词的分类专有名词主要是指人名、地名或某类人或事物的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
专有名词抽象名词不可数名词物质名词普通名词集体名词个体名词可数名词个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
Proper Nouns：指人名、地名及某些人和事物专有的名称Eg: Diana; Beijing; Americans; English; May; New Year’s Day注意：专有名词的第一个字母要大写Common Nouns：一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词1. Individual Nouns: 指作为个体而存在的人或东西可以指具体的人或物。
Eg: aunts; a panda; apartments也可指抽象东西。
Eg: a year; fairy tales; a dream2. Collective Nouns: 表示若干个个体组成的集合体Eg: army; audience; crew; family; team; police; government; public集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。
一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
His family _____ not large.His family ______ all music lovers.有少数集体名词通常用作单数。
Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police.Our company is sending him to work in Berlin.个别集体名词则多作复数看待。
Eg: The police are looking for him.3. Material Nouns: 指无法分为个体的物质。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词(含高考真题)
Ⅰ
名词（Nouns）
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考
，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ⑧woman, man作定语 woman, man作定语时，要与被修饰的名词的数一致。 e.g.: a man servant—men servants, a woman do⑨不同国家的人的单复数
名称
总称(谓语用复数)
（1）可数名词的复数形式
b）不规则变化 ① child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice),
goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), ox (oxen), phenomenon (phenomena), bacterium – bacteria; criterion -- criteria 标准，尺度；medium--media/mediums媒介 … ②单复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一种鱼）， means 方法 series系 列 works工厂 species类别，物种
animals such as apes and monkeys.
专题要点：
名词在高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高考中可以看出， 各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考查。涉及的内容主要有： 抽象名词具体化、名词的可数与不可数问题、名词作定语、 名词所有格、名词词义辨析以及常见名词的固定搭配等。此 外，还涉及很多冠词与名词共同考查的问题。冠词与名词有 三种表现形式：即定冠词与单数可数名词可表示类指；不定 冠词与单数可数名词也可表示类指；零冠词与可数名词的复 数表示类指。
高考名词专题以及习题和详细讲解!超详细!
名词一、名词的数1. 可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加-s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以ch, sh, s, x 结尾, 读音为[s], [z], [ʃ], [ʒ], [tʃ], [dʒ]等的名词在词尾加es。
EwXw1。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 变y 为i, 再加es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词, 直接在词尾加s。
eIsA7。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加-es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加-s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种, 既可加s 也可加es。
例如: zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
ReVKn。
(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词, 变f 或fe 为v, 再加es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以f 结尾, 但变复数时仍在词尾加s, 如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief →chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。
KrwVY。
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词(含答案)
高中英语语法专题复习练习---名词一、单选题1.Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered by a robot.A.scissorsB.sectionC.skinD.sympathy2.He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.A.dataB.attendanceC.contextD.institute3.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary ________ from them to help rebuild the economy.mitmentB.appointmentC.instrumentD.requirement4.The employer will bear 80% medical ______ for the employee during the employment period.A.discountB.fareC.feeD.fine5.The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home.A.distanceB.reachC.limitD.arrival6.The of an area of land is a line in people's imagination that separates it from other areas.A.boundaryB.hurdleC.ceilingD.neighborhood7.Finding information in today's world is easy. The________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A.knowledgeB.abilitypetitionD.challenge8.The League member is brave, honest and hard-working. In a word, he is a good boy of many______.A.qualitiesB.principlesC.rewardsD.opinions9.Still a little left on the chair, seeing that, Grandma shouted to the little boy.A.bread, wasB.breads, wereC.bread, wereD.breads, was10.What Darwin said was an attack on people's religious .A.beliefB.beliefsC.beliefesD.believes11.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.A.inspirationpositionC.occupationbination12.What is known to my families is that many are in my brother's album.A.stampB.stampsC.booksD.stampes13.The students didn't find much______ about the topic on the website.A.reportB.articlermationD.progress14.In universities in China, classes are often arranged in more flexible ___ and a lot of jobs are offered to the students after graduation.A.patternsB.ranksC.gradesD.scales15.You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ________.A.theoryB.stormC.routineD.project16.For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth's natural conditions.A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause17.How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A.adventureB.achievementC.trendD.challenge18.Thanks to the special chemical ________ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.positionpetenceC.constructionD.conclusion19.Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A.reputationB.expectationC.recreationD.foundation20.Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and_________.A.burdenB.depressionC.benefitD.sacrifice21.The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _____________ of global climate change.A.resultB.causeC.warningD.reflection22.—Whose umbrella is it?—It's ________.A.somebody else'sB.Somebody elseC.Somebody's else'sD.Somebody's else23.An important component of any trip to a ______ you haven't visited is a map.A.destinationB.dimensionC.dictationD.distinction24."May I take your order now?" "We'd like three black _______ and two green _______."A.coffee, cups of teasB.coffees, teasC.cups of coffee, teaD.cup of coffees, teas25.The rising crime is a major_______ of society.A.responsibilityB.conditionC.causeD.concern26.When I came back home, I wrote him a letter to show my ________ of his thoughtfulness.A.appreciationB.agreementC.attentionD.achievement27.The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance28.He sold this car for only 2000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful________.A.costB.worthC.valueD.bargain29.Excuse me, can you change this for me?A.five-pound noteB.five pound noteC.five-pound notesD.five pounds notes30.People with simple names enjoy quicker career advancement because names which are hard to pronounce inspire negative _______ from superiors.A.considerationB.consequencesC.expectationsD.reactions31.Take it easy. As your best friend, I will help you in my ________.A.powerB.forceC.energyD.strength32.Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A.distinctionB.innovationC.potentialD.appreciation33.I practiced a lot in the training center so that I could pass the driving test at my first__________ .A.attemptB.experimentC.flightD.glance34.I asked her if she would attend Barbara's party to be held the next week, but she made no______.A.responseB.explanationC.conceptD.affection35.When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _________of him in the mirror.A.pictureB.shadowC.reflectionD.figure36.—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick37.If people find out what you are doing here, it will completely ruin your________.A.fortuneB.chanceC.destinationD.reputation38.He wanted to look for a(n) _________suited to his abilities.A.pensionB.preventionC.occupationD.permission39.In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.address40.Judging from her _________, I guess she must come from the West of America.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.accent41.The ______ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A.qualityB.quantityC.scale42.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A.conceptB.responsibilityC.identityD.personality43.Have you heard the traffic ________that happened in Yatai Street last week?A.accidentB.affairC.incidentD.event二、语法填空44.We paid a visit to Guilin, whose beauty was beyond ________ (describe)．45.The cinema has little________ (attract) for some people.46.Some students hold the view that universities should be centers of ________ (cultural).47.The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the ________ (challenge) faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.48.Good books are of great ________ (valuable) to students.5答案一、单选题1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
高考英语语法专题讲与练之名词
高考英语语法专题讲与练之名词(1) 复合名词的复数有主体名词的复数形式（lookers-on, passers-by等）和无主体名词的复数形式（grown-ups, go-betweens）。
(2) 集体名词的数①有些集体名词只能用作复数，如：cattle, police, people等。
注意：people意为“民族、种族”时，有单、复数形式。
②有些集体名词只能用作单数，如：machinery, furniture, equipment, jewellery, mankind等。
③有些集体名词作为整体看待时，用作单数；指其中各个成员时，用作复数。
这样的集体名词有class, family, couple, audience, government, public, committee, crew等。
The whole family are watching TV now. 现在全家人都在看电视。
His family is a big one. 他家是一个大家庭。
(3) 由两部分构成的名词只能用复数形式，如：glasses, trousers, shorts, scissors, gloves, scales, compasses等。
(4) “the + 姓氏的复数”表全家人，如：the Blacks, the Smith, the Wangs等。
(5) 具有双重特性的名词①意义不同的可数和不可数名词a room 房间——room空间a chicken 鸡——chicken 鸡肉an experience 经历——experience 经验an agreement 协议——agreement 同意②单、复数意思不同的名词arm 手臂——arms 武器brain 脑——brains 智力custom 风俗——customs 海关force 力量——forces 军队regard 注意；关心——regards 问候time 时间——times 时代work 工作——works 作品；工厂manner 态度——manners 礼貌spirit 精神——spirits 心情；情绪content 内容——contents 目录loss 损失——losses 损失物condition 状况——conditions 条件expression 表达——expressions 短语feeling 感觉——feelings 感情wood 木头——woods 树林2. 名词的所有格(1) 表示两者或两者以上共同所有，在最后一个词的后面加“’s”；表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都要加“’s”。
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名词一、名词的数1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化(1)大多数名词直接在词尾加s。
coat→coats 上衣idea→ideas 想法bag→bags 包lamp→lamps 灯(2)以ch, sh, s, x 结尾，读音为[s]，[z]，[ʃ]，[ʒ]，[tʃ]，[dʒ]等的名词在词尾加es。
class→classes 班级fox→foxes 狐狸bush→bushes 灌木watch→watches 手表(3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，变 y 为 i，再加es；以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接在词尾加s。
city→cities 城市quantity→quantities 数量boy→boys 男孩monkey→monkeys 猴子(4)以“辅音字母＋o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)加es；以“元音字母＋o”结尾的名词一般加s。
hero→heroes 英雄tomato→tomatoes 西红柿radio→radios 收音机bamboo→bamboos 竹子注意以o 结尾的部分名词的复数形式有两种，既可加s 也可加e s。
例如：zeros/zeroes 零；tobaccos/tobaccoes 烟草等。
(5)以f 或fe 结尾的名词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加es。
leaf→leaves 树叶knife→knives 刀子thief→thieves 小偷life→lives 生命注意有些单词以f 结尾，但变复数时仍在词尾加s，如roof→roofs 屋顶；chief→chiefs 首领；gulf→gulfs 海湾；proof→proofs 证据等。
(6)以th 结尾的名词，一般加s。
mouth→mouths 嘴path→paths 小路2．可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)常见名词的不规则复数形式man→men 男子tooth→teeth 牙齿mouse→mice 老鼠goose→geese 鹅child→children 儿童ox→oxen 公牛(2)单复数同形的名词sheep 绵羊deer 鹿Chinese 中国人fish 鱼 means 方式；方法3．复合名词的复数复合名词变复数时，将其中主要的词变成复数。
Lookerso n see more than players.当局者迷，旁观者清。
bookworm→bookworms 书虫editor in chief→editors in chief 总编注意1复合名词中没有名词时，在最后一个单词的词尾加s。
例如：gobetween→gobetweens 中间人。
2含有 man， woman 的复合名词，前后两部分都变为复数形式。
例如：man doctor→men doctors 男医生。
二、抽象名词和物质名词的可数化1．当抽象名词在表示具有某种特性、状态或感情情绪的人或事时，可用作可数名词，被 a/an 修饰，也可有复数形式。
surprise→a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事success→a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)failure→a failure 一个(件)失败的人(事)envy→an envy 一个(件)令人羡慕的人(事)danger→a danger 一个(件)令人感到危险的人(事)worry→a worry 一个(件)令人担忧的人(事)2．有些物质名词在表达不同意义时，可转化成可数名词，其前加不定冠词；另外有些物质名词的复数形式有着特殊含义。
tea 茶→a tea 一杯茶 wind 风→a wind 一阵风glass 玻璃→a glass 一个玻璃杯coffee 咖啡→a coffee 一杯咖啡foods 各种食物 fruits 各种水果snows 雪堆；多场雪 waters 大片水域三、名词的所有格1．'s 所有格(1)表示有生命的东西的名词，一般在名词后加's；以s 结尾的单数名词加'或's；以s/es 结尾的复数名词加'。
the boy's father 男孩的父亲his boss'/boss's hat 他老板的帽子two hours' reading 两个小时的阅读(2)表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等无生命的东西的名词，也可以在词尾加's 或'。
Today's festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节上的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事的。
(3)由 and 连接的两个或多个名词共同拥有某物时，只把最后一个名词变为所有格形式；若是各自所有，则每个名词都变为所有格形式。
Mary and Alice's books 玛丽和爱丽丝共有的书Mary's and Alice's books 玛丽和爱丽丝各自的书(4)表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时，名词所有格后常省略它所修饰的名词。
at the doctor's (office) 在诊所near the grocer's (shop) 在食品店附近at the bookseller's (store) 在书店(5)复合名词的所有格在最后一个名词词尾之后加's。
her soninlaw's photo 她女婿的照片a grownup's problem 一个成人问题the editorinchief's office 总编室2．of 所有格“of＋名词”构成 of 所有格，多用来表示无生命的事物和名词化的词的所有关系。
但在很多情况下，'s 所有格和 of 所有格可以互换。
Or they could be in one of those empty cottages near the pine trees right at the top of the mountain. 或者他们待在山顶松树旁的一个空空的农舍里。
The problem of the rich is that it is easy for them to go astray. 富人的问题就是他们很容易走邪路。
When in trouble, I usually take the advice of my parents (＝my parents' advice). 当遇到麻烦时，我通常采纳父母的建议。
3．双重所有格“of＋名词's/'所有格或名词性物主代词”便构成了双重所有格。
of 后必须是明确限定的、指人的名词；of 前必须是不确指的名词，可以和不定冠词及 any, some, few, several 等表示数量的词连用。
You are certain to be happy with any relative of Mrs. Moore's. 你与莫尔夫人的任何一位亲属相处都肯定是愉快的。
A friend of mine is just starting jogging in order to get fit.我的一个朋友为保持健康刚刚开始慢跑。
注意a picture of my brother 和 a picture of my brother's 的区别：前者表示照片上的人就是“我弟弟”，后者表示“我弟弟所拥有的一张照片”，照片上可能并非其本人。
四、名词作定语1．名词作定语多用来说明其所修饰的名词的材料、用途、时间、地点、内容等。
paper tiger 纸老虎 a tennis court 一个网球场summer holidays 暑假 school education 学校教育2．名词作定语一般用单数形式，但有些只有复数形式的名词作定语时仍用复数形式。
a paper basket 一个纸篓a goods train 一列运送货物的火车3．名词作定语强调被修饰成分的内容或功能，但与其同根的形容词作定语则强调被修饰成分的特点或属性。
a gold watch 一块金表(指手表是含金的)a golden watch 一块金色的手表(指手表的颜色是金色的，但不一定含金)五、名词的数量修饰语1．修饰可数名词a number of 许多 many a 很多both 两个 dozens of 数十个several 数个 a few 几个2．修饰不可数名词a great deal of 很多 much 很多a large amount of 大量的 little 很少a bit of 一点 too much 太多3．修饰可数名词、不可数名词均可lots of 很多 quantities of 大量的masses of 大片的 plenty of 充足的六、名词词义辨析近几年高考中要求结合同义词、近义词词义区别、语境和生活常识对名词进行考查的试题所占比重较大。
解答此类试题的关键是记住不同名词所表达的具体含义，并能区分开与之类似的名词的差异。
同时，日常学习中对同义词、近义词的积累也很重要。
常用来设题的近义名词辨析有：situation, state, condition, occasion; reason, cause, excuse; appearance, look, view, sight, expression; energy, strength, power, force 等。
用所给词的适当形式填空1．—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________(suggest)．解析：句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？——这是一个很好的建议。