中央音乐学院考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句
考博英语英译汉100句解析
1.The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in themarketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demandof individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen tomaximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize theirincomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how re sources are used to produce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supplyoffered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
中央音乐学院考博英语复习备考经验分享
中国考博辅导首选学校中央音乐学院考博英语复习备考经验分享首先，一定重视背单词。
这已经不是什么新办法了，但却是最有用的办法。
市场上也有各种各样的词汇书、各种各样的词汇记忆方法，请各位考生不要盲目相信任何一种，也不必对枯燥的背单词失去信心，因为，背单词不是一蹴而就的，它就是一件用智慧和汗水合力完成、而又一定有回报的事。
拥有了更多的词汇，就等于拥有了更多的时间，从现在开始，就为你自己换取更多的答题时间吧!需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
第二，多读一些有关英美社会文化历史方面的文章，无论中文版还是英文版，这样不仅是对文化知识的记忆吸收，更有利于形成英语思维，无论是对做阅读题、翻译题、完型填空题，还是对作文，都是大有裨益的。
第三，也是很重要的一点，从现在开始，就有意识地锻炼自己的意志，加强自己的心理素质。
很多考生不是败给了英语题，而是败给了自己。
考场上的慌乱令大脑中一片空白，自以为英语考得实在不够理想，甚至放弃了第二天的考试。
每年都有很多考生在英语结束后就放弃考试的，然而成绩公布后，却是一个还不错的分数。
因此，考场上的从容镇定来自于平日的苦读书本，也来自于平日里对自己意志的磨炼。
《老人与海》时说，A man can be destroyed but not defeated。
面对英语学习上的困难，用你的勇气去迎头面对，用你的坚毅去努力克服吧!考博就是一场战役，而英语考试就是这场战役中的关键一战。
每一个士兵都可能成为将军，用这一年的时间去成就自己，明年的将军就是你!本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
中央音乐学院考博复习重点-参考书-分数线-复习笔记育明考博
A 班：10月3日-7日 40课时授课+12 二、强化提升 B 班：11月7日-11日 课时练习 C 班：12月12日-16日 三、考前押题 A 班：2月20日-22日 B 班：3月6日-8日 24课时授课+8 课时模考
3000
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秉承“高能高分，实力至上”的原则 主要授课内容有：1、导学规划；2、听力技巧和方法。 3、考博单词精讲精练，特别是形近词、意近词和固定搭配的重点突破。 4、常考语法讲解；5、完形填空精讲讲练；6、阅读理解 360 透析法以及其它技巧和方法； 7、翻译“631”法以及其它技巧和方法；8、作文“厚重、灵动、美观”法以及其它注意事项； 9、模拟考试、10 、预测押题。 考博英语六人行精品班： 课程名称 阶段课程 一、基础夯实 开课时间 每周开课一到两 次，上课时间灵 活决定 价格（元） 备注
中国考博辅导第一品牌
中央音乐学院考博复习指导
一、中央音乐学院 2014 年博士研究生录取方案
一、考试科目计算方法 根据招生简章要求，考试科目分为五项指标。 作曲系、音乐教育学院：总分、主科、史论、综合分析、外语各为一项。 音乐学系：总分、口试、初审、笔试、外语各为一项。 二、录取分数线 作曲系、音乐教育学院：总分不低于 275 分；主科不低于 80 分；史论、综合分析均 不低于 55 分，外语不低于 44 分。 音乐学系：总分不低于 275 分；口试不低于 80 分；初审不低于 85 分；笔试不低于 55 分；外语不低于 44 分。
2 月 20 日—3 月 10 日：网上在线报名，报名成功后须打印报名表，考生本人留存一份。 3 月 11 日，本地考生须到我院研究生部提交所有报名材料和报考费。外地考生可以特快专递邮寄所 有报名材料和报考费，邮寄日期为 3 月 4 日—8 日，规定时间内未交齐材料视为初审不合格。 3 月 21 日，网上确认报名信息，网址： 4 月 8 日，网上公布初审结果（已通过初审需加试的考生到公告栏打印准考证），公布考试日程。 4 月 15-16 日，加试 4 月 17 日，网上公布加试合格者考号。初审合格的考生到研究生部领取准考证。 4 月 18-20 日，考试 5 月 12 日，可上网查询考试成绩
考博英语常见知识点总结
Whisper 小声细语Proclaim 大声宣告reclaim 纠正，收回acclaim 欢呼，喝彩claim 要求，声称Deteriorate 使土地变坏，恶化Criticize 批评object 反对不及物动词object to/against oppose 反对，及物动词，直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown 皱眉frown on 不同意Renown 声誉名望prominence 卓越，显著的地位authority 权威，专家，当局Intensify 加剧enforce 迫使Feasible 可行的appropriate 合适的apt 有……倾向的，恰当的Countenance 面容，表情Hindrance阻碍Patriotisms 爱国主义Reproach 斥责beyond reproach 无可指责的reprehend 斥责Plague 瘟疫，灾害，折磨Avail 利用，效益，有利于avail oneself of sth 利用Indulge 沉溺于，放纵indulge inLaudatory 赞美的lascivious 好色的，淫荡的languish 憔悴的lethargic 昏睡的，无生气的Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方To be blame for 主动结构表示被动意义，不能采用blame的被动形式Be charged with被控告denounce 公然抨击Identical 同一的，完全相同的superficial 表面的，肤浅的At best 最多al length 最后，详细的in bulk 大量的，详细的in effect 实际上Get by 过得去，过活get around 出行V oluntarily 自动的，以自由意识的compulsorily 强制的Eliminate 消除，淘汰dispose 处理，处置exclude 排除extinguish 熄灭，扑灭abolish 对法律习俗的废除Accommodate 提供住宿/房间，迎合，迁就furnish 提供生活或某种用途需要的东西Admit 说服，再三追问下承认confess 坦白，招认concede 勉强不得不承认Affiliate 加入，成为……的一部分Stretch 延展，延伸stretch one’s mind绞尽脑汁reinforce 加固，增援Bewilder 使困惑，茫然perplex 使疑虑不安Compel 强迫，迫使，使用权力/力量迫使Constrain 力劝，强迫更强调内心的情感的迫使Force 强迫（暴力威胁）常用被动语态Oblige （法律/习俗）强迫常用被动语态Confinement 限制，囚禁restraint 克制，抑制Credible 可信的，可靠的credulous 轻信的plausible 似乎可信Transcend 超出，超越（一般经验/常识）难以为大众理解Feasible 可行的practicable 可行的practical 实用的pragmatic 实用的，务实的Refrain 抑制，禁止不及物动词正式refrain fromRestrain 限制及物动词restrain sb from doing sthconstrain 限制，力劝及物动词subordinate 次要的，从属的，下级的acquire 经过努力逐渐获得的知识/才能/习惯等attain 经过努力获得不曾预料的结果，达到某一目标obtain 获得，买到，正式语体gain 通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处，或军事武力夺取adjust 微小的改变或技术调整amend 正式修改法律文件等alter 使事物在外观/性质/用途方面稍作改变strive for superiority over their peers 力争优于同龄人plight 困境polarization 极化，对立plague 折磨tentative 实验性的decisive 决定性的soar 飙升mutate 突变plummet 暴跌fluctuate 波动sophisticated 复杂的，世故的shrink 收缩inscribe 雕刻decorate 装饰maintain 保持BIM equals body mass divided by the square of height. 公式BIM=体重/身高的平方In essence 事实上in turn 依次Quality as 被认为Grounded in health concerns 基于对健康的关注Around the corner 在拐角处，迫在眉睫，即将到来Take over 接管Withdraw 有“提款，取款”的含义funds a re withdrawn from the issuer’s accounts. Cope with 处理，解决fight against 对抗，抵制Concern with 关心，挂念concern for 关心，对……的关心Control over 控制，支配Take to 喜欢take after 与……相像take on 承担take with 将……带上Be capable of 能够Down-trodden 被压迫的Explosive population growth 人口爆炸A torrent of migration 移民潮By the turns of the century 在世纪之交Miracle 奇迹miseries 痛苦，灾难Make life less than complete 使人生不完整因果关系thus表示结果for表示原因Utterly 十分，完全的arrogant 傲慢amusing episode 有趣的插曲drawn 疲惫的whimsical 异想天开，古怪edict 法令，告示Pass around by word of mouth 口头相传Improvise out of ……即兴而发Deduce 推断，演绎Time-honored 历史悠久的An inflated ego 膨胀的自我pant 喘气，气喘吁吁的讲pant toBrim 边缘full to the brim 满满当当sort out 整理For all that 尽管granted that 即使despite the fact that 不管（引导让步状语从句）Conform to 遵照，顺从Proponent 支持者，提倡者predecessor 前辈belittle 贬低Improvisation 即兴创作dogged 顽固的prodigious 惊人的jettison 抛弃Elaborate 精心制作的watershed 分水岭，流域astounding 令人震惊的Raucous 喧闹的Dogmatic explanation 教条的解释indignant denial 愤怒的拒绝Enthusiastic praise 热情的赞扬speculative study 思辨的研究Proposition 命题demographic 人口统计学Dropout 退出groundless 毫无根据，莫须有Spectacularly 壮观的Emit 排放green house gases 温室气体Protest 抗议politicking 政治活动Holistic 整体的Be fascinated with sth. 对……很是着迷In bad shape 一团糟pastime 消遣，娱乐Live off 住在……外，靠……生活A earn B’s living A 争钱养活B，B靠A养活Take in 接受，接待；吸收，理解；包括；轻信；注意到；欺骗On the side 兼职，另外Contend 竞争，主张，声明Bring in 引进，带来，生产Multifarious 五花八门Perception 感知，观念perspective 观点Miscellaneous 杂项miscellaneous domains 多项领域For its own sake 为了其自己的利益pursuit 追求knowledge pursuitOrient 东方的，标定方向，使……成为东方oriented 导向的，定向的Career oriented aspectDestination 目标working skill-oriented destinationPrevailing 盛行的，普遍的prevailing senseCradle 摇篮nurture 培育，滋养be taken as the cradle to nurture dreams Chase up 追求survive in the fierce competition 在激烈的竞争中生存下去broaden eyes 拓宽眼界satisfy the natural curiosity 满足好奇心cultivate a creative mindexplore the answers for the meaning of lifegive rise to lead toprevail over 战胜prevailing 流行prevail取胜，占优势，盛行prevail on/upon 劝说，诱使I’m not a believer in the agreement that ……practical need 实际需要offer satisfied answer to the practical need of each studenta case in point 一个例子let alone 更不用说not to mentionfind themselves in an awkward situation whereinvariably 不变的carry a duel role 扮演双层角色aroused by 激起，引起run into difficult 遇到困难tackle 解决to tackle this problemtake priority over 优先take the upper hand 占上风business prosperity 商业繁荣indispensable 不可或缺的mutual 相互的mutual relationship between A and B take severe measures 采取严厉的措施adept 熟练，内行，老手averse 不喜欢的，厌恶的affectation 假装，做作aptitude 才能，天资denounce 告发，斥责renounce 正式放弃pronounce 宣告，断言apprise 通知，告知appraise 评估，鉴定assent 同意dissent 不同意ascent 上升descent 下降retire 退休retreat 后退，撤退retract 收缩，收回retard 延迟，迟缓refrain 抑制，禁止optimal 最优，最佳oppressed 压迫的take priority over 优先于segregation 种族隔离，分离specification 说明书subscription 捐献，订阅dispense 发放dispose 处理disperse 分散，驱散dispatch 调度，派遣contaminate 污染culminate 达到高潮contract 合同incentive 激励fugitive 逃亡equality 平等equation 方程式equivalent 等价物equity 公平concise 简洁的decisive 决定性的，果断的decline 减少incline 俯身recline 躺下，靠reflect 反应inflect 曲折变化deflect 偏离inflexible 灵活的affluent 富足的fluent 流畅的fluctuate 波动，欺负affirm 坚定不移的肯定或声称assert 不管事实如何，主观自信的宣称或清楚有利的支持allege 无凭无据的情况下宣称断定claim 要求声称，断言，多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张aggravate 加重（负担，罪行，病情等）reinforce 增援，一般用于军队或警察活动detach 拆开组合的物体，远离，疏远divide 将整体分为若干部分ambiguous 意义含糊，有歧义的指因字词句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清，难以理解和把握obscure 因光线不足而看不清，引申为语法文字记忆因复杂深奥模棱两可而使人难以理解vague 含混不清楚的，因逻辑不清言辞笼统而导致意义不清楚轮廓形状不清楚unclear 句意字迹不清楚blame 责怪，归咎于blame sb for ding sth condemn 谴责，用于正式严肃的场合reproach （书面语）责备，表不满scold 责骂，训斥brittle 易碎的，易损坏的指坚硬的东西fragile 必须小心使用才不会碎的东西，引申为体弱虚弱frail 体弱的虚弱的或东西易碎的invalid 不正确的，无效的boundary 边界，界线多指作为界线的标志物border 较宽的边缘两国分界附近边缘地带frontier 边界，边疆引申为未开发的领域学术前沿verge 道路花坛边缘，某事即将发生之际on the verge of warbrief 简明扼要简短的时间短暂，办事利索，态度明了虽短却不失体面concise 简要精炼保留主要部分curt 三言两语，简短的，草率的succinct 简明的，简洁的，简练的用词简练component 零部件（某事物）组成部分element 元素，组成部分，方面factor 因素，要素ingredient 原料，成分，要素abide by 遵守，同意adhere to 遵守conform to 遵守，符合comply with 遵守，服从（正式）comprise 包含，包括，组成compose 构成be composed of (被动语态) consist 构成consist of 主动语态constitute 构成conserve 保存保藏保护（节约）reserve 保留，储备订座位preserve 保护维持保养continual 连续不断频繁时有发生continuous 连续不断的中间不停顿constant 不断经常始终如一的经常出现incessant 不停的持续不断的令人厌烦的不断出现中间可能有停顿convert 转换，转变（观点）invert 使颠倒反向（位置方向）revert 归还，回复原状transform 改变转变（外观，性质）reproach 责备reprehend 斥责plague 瘟疫灾害折磨avail 有利于，利益avail sb of sth 利用deprive 剥夺indulge 放任，沉溺于at best 最多at length 最后，详细的in bulk 整批，大批get by 过得去，过活get away 逃脱，离开get around 出行get along 和睦相处get through 被理解向…讲清楚strive for 力争ascertain 查明plight 困境plague 瘟疫tentative 暂时的，实验性的soar 飙升mutate 突变plummet 骤跌fluctuate 波动negligent 懈怠的edible 食用的fabulous 难以置信的，惊人的，极好的disproportionate 不成比例的pass up 错过repeal 废止，撤销resent 怨恨clarity 透明的slack 使缓慢shrill 尖锐torrent 连续不断的tensile 拉长的textured 特征显著的wither 枯萎catastrophic 灾难性的by virtue of 由于，凭借for the sake of 为了……利益advent 到来，出现subsidize 资助cast a shadow over 给……罩上阴影soak to the skin 湿透chat away 闲谈in no mood 没心情in the course of 在……的过程中in line with 与……一致be a match for 配得上，可匹敌的agree by 受到认同resonate with 得到回应none the better for it 不会因为……变得更好，依然如故to the core 彻底的，完全的to the end 到底in custody (法庭审判前)被拘留监禁in jeopardy 处于危险中in suspicion 被怀疑in probation 被缓刑amount to 相当于contribute to 促使……发生dedicate to 将（时间精力）奉献给（工作事业）add to 增添recite prayers 诵经jointly-acquired property 共同获得的财产by account 相反的insidious 潜伏的，阴险的thrive 兴盛，茁壮成长humiliation 羞辱subtle 微妙的dozing off 打瞌睡self-reliant 独立的self-sufficiency 自给自足bleak 昏暗的，凄凉的depict 描绘trail 拖沓而行，跟在……后面flinch back 退缩desolate 荒凉的bustling 繁忙的thriving 兴旺的fraudulent happiness 虚假的幸福fraudulent 欺骗的deluding 欺骗euphoric 欣快的繁荣昌盛prosperity崎岖不平rough惊天动地earth-shaking典雅大方elegant and graceful轻柔松软soft and light立场坚定firm in stand(将四字词组译为介词/副词/不定式短语) 目光远大broad in vision 头脑敏捷swift in wit 业务熟练qualified in profession 才华出众outstanding in talent 风格高尚noble in character思想正确、办事公道correct in their thinking and fair挑拨离间foment dissension foment 煽动dissension纠纷兴风作浪stir up disorder纵目眺望as far as sight could reach农民工migrant workers guest workers奢侈无度extravagant 挥金如土spend money like water老黄牛hard-working men水深火热in deep water风驰电掣as quick as lighting捕风捉影to run after shadows人山人海a sea of people摇唇鼓舌to set tongues wagging敲门砖an open sesameHorizon 视野，眼界Publicize 宣传丰富知识、开阔视野enrich one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon留学生overseas students人才流失brain drain汉语热Chinese language craze据统计according to statistics高等学校institution of higher education开设汉语课程offer courses of Chinese language主要目的是for the main purpose of从事贸易活动engage in trade activities传达……信息convey a message that低碳生活low carbon life减少二氧化碳排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxideExpenditure 花费，开销Conduct 行为，举止；实施be conducted in …manner如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉中改变了人们的生活方式Nowadays, this fashion prevails in some big cities of China, altering people’s life before they realize it.Practice 实行节约用电save electricity 塑料袋plastic bags 一次性产品disposable products Disposable 一次性的，用后即弃的乘坐公共交通工具take public transport节能环保energy-efficient and environmental-friendly大大有利于contribute tremendously to …全球气候变换及环境恶化global warming and environment deterioration Inevitably 不可避免的Stick to traditional principles and beliefsTurn blind eye to keep pace withBe labeled as 被贴上……的标签mutual communication 互相沟通Narrow the generation gapPessimist 悲观者optimist 乐观者gloomy 阴郁的distressing 惨的，令人痛心的Pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的Judge the situation from opposite perspective 角度Bring into public view 引入公众视野Engage in employment 从事就业Misconception 误解hold the misconceptionSpoil their childrenEnrollment 注册，报名the expansion of university enrollment 大学扩招Flood into job-hunting marketTake measures to 采取措施Cultivate their children independenceTestify 证明Shoulder their obligation 承担他们的义务Real-estate 房地产Reconciled 调和，妥协consolidate 综合deteriorate 恶化Reconcile to 顺从于be reconciled with sb 于某人和解reconcile sth with sth Interrupt 打断某项正在进行的动作bother 打扰（语气较轻）interfere 未经允许/无权而妨碍，阻挠，干涉他人之事（语气较轻）intervene 介入，调停（语气重）Invocation 祈祷，符咒obsession 痴迷，困扰obsession withVulnerable 易患病的allergic 过敏的Obsolete 过时的obscene 猥亵oblique 斜的Provision 供应provisional 临时的sensational 轰动的sentimental 感情的，多愁善感的Integral 完整的instinctive 直觉的intangible 难以理解的触摸不到的无形的ingenious 巧妙地有独创性的Inside and out 彻底的Practitioner 从业者forerunner 先行者，先驱Come to light 曝光，泄露Turn in 缩小turn over 反过来turn up 找到，出现turn out 结果是Inertness 惰性光盘行动“Clear Your Plate” CampaignPropose 建议diner 用餐者食客leftover 残余的，剩菜take leftover home 将剩菜打包回家全国粮食总产量the national total grain output人为灾害man-made disasterRestraint 限制without restraint 无限制，大肆饥饿至死die of starvation资源短缺shortage of resourcesConfronted with 面对Implement 实施implement politics ofMeans doing sthRequire sb to do sth随着人们的生活水平和消费水平日益提高with the increasing development of people’ living standard and consumption levelTrash cans 垃圾桶处理成本disposing costEntertain 热情招待款待娱乐entertain friends at home去临近的景点游览take a trip to nearby tourist attractions家庭预算紧张tight family budget出游成本不断攀升rising travel cost节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路（expressway）、城市道路拥堵（congestion），是促使他们家中度假的两大原因overcrowded tourist sites, congestion of expressways and city roads are the two major factors contributing to their staycation. Conspicuous 明显的，突出的Bottom line 底线reduce their bottom lineRob a child of his/her childhood 掠夺From my own perspective for my partCeremoniously 隆重地gather ceremoniously 隆重集会Obligations 义务，债务（可数名词）履行权利与义务perform the responsibilities and obligations建立社会主义制度establish a socialist systemCorruption 腐败，贪污root out a corruption 根除腐败root out 根除，肃清Vigor 生机vitality 活力展现生机与活力display vigor and vitality Comprehensive 综合的，广泛的，有理解力的comprehensive national strength 增强综合国力competitiveness 竞争力增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitivenessEdge into 慢慢挤进，慢慢取得rank 等级，行列进入国际先进行列edge into advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing与日俱增increase every day实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes fulfill 履行（诺言），达到（目的）Forge 锻造，捏造forge a people’s army 锻造一支人民军队国防national defense build a strong national defense 建立巩固的国防进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws遵循规则follow the principles principle 原则，准则把理论与实际结合起来integrate theory with practiceRally 召集，集合增强凝聚力enhance the rally powerResume 继续，重新开始，摘要，概略，建立结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talksStrategic 战略性的readjustment 调整进行战略性调整make strategic readjustmentBackwardness 落后摆脱贫穷与落后get rid of poverty and backwardnessBring about 实现实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity Infringement 侵犯，违反，违背保护妇女的权利不受侵犯guarantee women’s right against infringement把……看作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society恐怖主义terrorismTap 开发，汲取，割，轻声走，阀门，塞子Favor 欢心，支持，照顾，促成开发/青睐中国市场tap/ favor the Chinese market有巨大潜力have huge potential for…阻碍handicap / hamperInvest 投资，调查，授予有望达到be expected to reach造成很大压力pose a big pressure onAccount for 说明原因，导致，引起（在数量/比例上）占，对……负责Occupy 占领，使用，从事占市场的10% occupy /take /account for 10 percent of the market加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuringAnti-monopoly 反垄断采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to加速努力speed up efforts to建立分公司set up branches inPolicy 政策，策略把……列为基本国策list……as fundamental national policies 发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advanta ges开拓市场exploit market扩大消费市场expand consumption market扩大/缩小贫富差距expand /narrow the gap between the rich and the poor提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities赶超先进surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economyOrientation 方向，定位，方针，任职培训gear 接上，调和，使适应根据市场做出调整gear oneself to the market orientation牟取暴利seek excessive profits excessive 过分的，极度的提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior下岗职工laid-off workers通货膨胀inflation损失惨重suffer great losses制造假象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribesDisclose 公开，揭露举报非法行为disclose illegal activities活跃市场enliven the market十分重视attach importance to大力发展strive to developDomestic 国内的刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly调整产业结构adjust industrial structure开展对外文化交流conduct culture exchange with other countriesStrong point 长处，特长draw on 利用，借鉴博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of cultures of other countriesMass 大量的，集中的，群众的mass media 大众传媒mass production 大规模生产mass organization 社团开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture继承carry onCompetent 有能力的，能干的，称职的，胜任的，适合的competent people 人才Achievement of culture advancement 文化建设的成就加强文化基础设施建设build more culture establishment提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization改进教学improve teaching and learning文化遗产culture heritage /relicsBrand-new 全新的，崭新的以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look通过资格考试pass qualification examinationsCompulsory 义务的，必须做的普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universalPopularized 普及，使流行make…universalCompile 编制，编辑，收集编写教材compile the textbooks承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations促进相互了解promote mutual understanding相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholarsAccommodate 容纳，适应，提供住处，帮忙发挥聪明才智develop one’s o wn talent and wisdomIntellectuals 知识分子initiative 主动性n. 自发的，初步的adj.充分发挥知识分子的积极性与创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals开设课程offer courses重视实用性place stress on practicalityPirate 海盗船，盗版者，强盗n. 抢劫，剽窃，盗用v.pirated software 盗版软件有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future / inherit the past and user in the future物质文明，精神文明一起抓pay equal attention on material progress and mental progress形成文明/健康/崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceEcological environment 生态环境eco-environmentEco-construction 生态建设防治污染prevent and control pollution加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city保护森林conservation of forest帮助减缓全球变暖的速度help slow down the pace of global warming Infrastructure 基础设施完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sustainable 可持续的，可忍受的促进可持续性发展promote sustainable developmentSolar 太阳的，日光的，利用太阳能的solar energy 太阳能清洁能源clean energy resourcesFuel 燃料，食物，加油，激起使用清洁能源burn clean fuelImplement 实施，执行v. 工具器械，手段实行严格的排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standardsTackle 用具，装备，阻挡n. 着手处理，解决，应付v.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problem of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance of saving resourcesExploitation 开发，剥削，利用，广告推销采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods削减污染物排放decrease the disposal of pollutionsCensus 人口普查，统计进行全国人口普查carry out national population census总人口为have a population ofPrivate life 私生活Transition 过渡，转变，变迁Bring about 实现，造成，引起，使船掉头实现向低出生，低死亡，低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about the transition of modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growing rate过孤独的生活lead an isolated lifeUrban residents 城市居民Ideology 意识形态，思想思想和观念ideology and concepts对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their childrenUndermine 逐渐削弱，从根基处破坏，挖墙脚逐渐削减长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resourcesMorality 道德，道德观，品德高尚的行为损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society提高人口素质improve the population quality优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children rear 养育尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rightsSubsistence 存活，生计Safeguard 维护，防护措施维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote people’s rights to subsistence and development坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning取得世界杯决赛的资格qualify for the World Cup finals qualify for 有资格，晋级展现技能demonstrate their skillsTeam title 团体冠军win the team title急于获胜gain an eagerness to winRecognition 认可Wretched 恶劣的，不幸的，悲惨的打破恶性循环break the wretched cycleEngender 产生，造成，引起Spur 刺激，加速促使spur us on to doLay a solid foundation on 打下基础Make a first draft of 打草稿Bring our talent into full playGive full play to 充分发挥Conscientious 认真负责的，本着良心的，谨慎的be conscientious for Publicize 宣传Attach great importance to /take the matter seriously 重视Numerous 无数的，数不清的Indispensable 不可或缺的Migrant workers 农民工Urbanization 城市化Irreversible process 不可逆过程Unprecedented 前所未有的，史无前例的Insightful 富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的insightful perspective Conspicuously 显著的，明显的Dweller 居民city dwellersIn all walks of life 在各行各业Industriously 努力的，辛勤的labor industriously 辛勤劳动Despise 鄙视，看不起Once in a while 时不时，偶尔Deferring 推迟，拖延Penalty 处罚financial penalty 罚款Moral denouncement 道德谴责Incur 招致，引起be incurred toOffenders 犯罪者，犯规者，妨碍的人Painstaking 不辞辛劳地painstaking effortsRepression 压迫recession 萧条Have access to （抽象的）进入Have enough scope for 有足够的余地/机会Snatch 抽空做，抓紧机会做scratch 擦，刮scrap 扔弃，摔毁seize 抓住Exhaustible 用的尽的exhaustive 无遗漏的Plaudit 拍手喝彩称赞plenary 十足的完全的platitude 陈词滥调平凡Erosion 侵害侵蚀depletion 损耗violation 违背delusion 错觉Eclectic 折中的Sensation 感觉知觉激动轰动exaggeration 夸大Excessive 过多的exclusive 专有的独占的除外的distract from 分散注意力discern 辨别分清dissuade sb. From doing 劝阻facet 方面小平面format 构成设计formula 方案规则prevail 流行盛行获胜preside 主持perish 毁灭使麻木死persecute 迫害counterfeit 伪造假冒discourteous 失礼的无礼貌的prudent 节俭的谨慎的benevolent 善意的慈善的obstinate 倔强的顽固的be reconciled to sth. 甘于consolidate 巩固sanction 同意许可warrant 证明保护malignance 恶意有害shroud 覆盖遮蔽unveil 显露除去面纱decay 腐烂deprive 剥夺notorious 声名狼藉的superfluous 过剩的countenance 面容脸色concession 让步curse 诅咒echo 随声附和hail 欢呼欢迎sophisticated 尖端的复杂的先进的老练的scrupulous 小心谨慎的细心的clamorous 吵闹的大喊大叫的camouflaged 掩饰的伪装的edible 可食用的fabulous 传说的神话的disproportionate 不均衡的不相称的extravagance 奢侈铺张opulence 富裕asceticism 禁欲主义苦行by and large 一般来说大体上call on 看望拜访召唤break out 爆发突然发生break in 插嘴闯入训练break through 突破克服挣脱而出break off 突然停止中断脱落暂停for all 尽管虽然come to 苏醒达到总数为继承停止come around 再现恢复知觉回来改变看法come through 经历获得成功脱险传出捐助come into 进入继承…起来加入come across 来到偶遇come round 来过访绕道而来苏醒转变改主意笼络come by 从旁边过得到取得经过come about 发生产生转变方向come out in 以…方式出来live up to 不辜负make a fuse of 小题大做大惊小怪fall back to 求助于转而依靠at its core 从根本上be entitled to 授权给……权力给……定名be assigned to 指派go back on 违背诺言go in for 从事爱好参加考试go through with 经历仔细检查用完参加履行搜查go along with 支持赞同随行hand in 交上递交hand out 分发散发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出移交in honor of 为纪念……庆祝in accordance with 与…一致按照根据lay out 设计安排展示lay off 解雇休息lay down 放下拟定规定lay aside 放一旁收起积累make for 快速走向向前进促进make out 理解辨认出书写填写说明设法应付make up to 巴结讨好make up for 补偿in the light of 鉴于由于按照根据by virtue of 由于因为run over 匆匆看一眼浏览碾过run into 偶然碰到与相撞run through 浏览匆匆读完run down 耗尽撞到衰退减少说坏话贬低run across 撞见碰见run out 用完耗尽set out 动身出发开始陈述测定宣布移植set about 开始散步攻击着手set forth 阐明宣布提出陈列出发set aside 留出不顾取消驳回put out 熄灭关灯生产出出版precaution 预防警惕concession 让步transaction 办理处理学报交易事务处理事物give away 送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢慢慢减弱induce 劝诱促使导致deduce 推论演绎出seduce 诱使Heartiness 诚实热心harshness 粗糙的事物严肃刺耳uprightness 正直的Be absorbed in 全神贯注于专心于Detach 分开分离分遣Conform to 符合遵照answer to 适应符合attribute to 归因于Collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 符合cope with 竞争应付Perpetual 永久的pathetic 可怜的悲惨的Resolutely 毅然坚决的indecisively 优柔寡断的prematurely 过早的早熟地Fall out 争吵发生fall behind 落后fall in 排队到期fall through 未能实现Get off 下来出发被容忍逃脱惩罚get in 进入收回get on 骑上进展get on one’s nerves 令人不安get through 完成度过get across 越过通过被理解get over 克服爬过熬过恢复原谅get along 生活相处融洽进展有起色Go for 选择袭击适用于go by 从旁边走过依照顺便走访go up 上升增长go off 离开去世消失睡去爆炸发射进行变质Add up to 合计达stand up to 勇敢地抵抗Conclude 结束终止决定seclude 隔离exclude 排除include 包括Wear off 逐渐减少wear out 穿破磨损疲乏耗尽wipe out 消灭垮台Proficiency 熟练精通Bring out 使显示出版生产bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效实施bring in 生产挣得介绍引进V oid 空的无人的无效的无用地没有的void of 缺乏void of interestedOn the fly 在飞行中不工作闲混in the issue 结果on the sly 秘密地偷偷地Infect 感染传染inflict 造成afflict 使痛苦折磨Substitution 代替Respecting 关系到说到with respect to 关于至于as regards 关于至于Play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉回来talk sb. around 说服Precede 领先于在…之前proceed 进行继续下去accede 同意继任recede 后退Aversion 厌恶adherence 忠诚坚持黏着incentive 刺激鼓励动机Fancy 想象设想认为爱好自负At a disadvantage 处于不利地位Leave over 留下leave out 省去遗漏不考虑leave behind 留下遗留超过leave off 停止不再穿Let go 放开释放发射let loose 释放放出放任let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作let out 放掉泄露放大出租解雇释放let down 失望let alone 不打扰更别提let on 泄露假装See off 送行see to 负责注意Obedient 服从的孝顺的obstinate 顽固的倔强的elaborate 精心制作的详细阐述的精细Outlook 展望outbreak 战争爆发疾病发作outcome 结果output 出产Look up 向上看尊敬仰视查询拜访好转look up to 尊敬仰望look on 观看面向旁观看待look through 看穿审核浏览温习从中显露look into 调查观察Fragrance 芬芳香气flavor 风情风味香料sour 酸的In amount to 总计Aptitude 才能天资恰当智能altitude 高度高等attitude 姿势态度看法Substitute 替代substitute A for B 用A替代BTackle 固定应付处理解决抓住tickle 胳肢逗笑使高兴使发痒Exquisite 精致的extravagant 奢侈的exotic 异国情调的eccentric 古怪的Repel 拒绝抵制排斥逐退Curb 控制约束put /place a curb onParadox 矛盾paradise 天堂Impart 传授告知portray 描写Divert 转移转向Alert sb. to the fact that 提醒某人注意…的事实Manifest 明显的显然的体现显现Articulate 清楚地说（发音清楚的）明确地说anticipate 预期期望Alternate 轮流交换Conceive 设想以为怀有构思conceive ofEndeavour 努力endeavour to doSustainable 可持续的feasible 可行的eligible 合格的Subsidiary 附属的次要的Revenge 报仇revenge oneself on sb. 向某人报仇remedy 药补救治疗beyond remedy 不可救药reproach 责备revive 苏醒复活复兴Explicit 清晰的明确的obscure 模糊的baffle 难住使挫折阻碍mingle 混合mingle with /in provoke 煽动激怒驱使divert 转向改道eject 喷出射出incidence 发病率emergence 紧急情况rupture 破裂绝交impetus 推动力in search of 寻找in pursuit of 追求in view of 鉴于由于in light of 根据credit 信赖assure 确保certify 确认impose 征收强加impose taxes 收税twinkle/ glitter 因高兴而发光sparkle with tears 闪烁着泪光overtake 追上surpass 胜过nourish 滋养。
中央音乐学院考博英语作文
中央音乐学院考博英语作文The Importance of English Writing in the Entrance Examination for Doctoral Candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music。
English writing is an essential part of the entrance examination for doctoral candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music. As a prestigious institution for music education in China, the Central Conservatory of Music has high standards for its doctoral program, and the English writing test is a crucial component of the examination process. In this article, we will discuss the importance of English writing in the entrance examination for doctoral candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music and explore the reasons why it is necessary for music students to have strong English writing skills.First and foremost, English writing is essential for doctoral candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music because it enables them to communicate their research effectively. As future scholars and educators in the field of music, doctoral candidates need to be able to write research papers, publish articles, and present their work at international conferences. Strong English writing skills are necessary for them to articulate their ideas and findings clearly and persuasively, and to engage with the global academic community.Furthermore, English writing is important for doctoral candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music because it allows them to access a wealth of resources and information in the field of music. The majority of academic publications and research materials in music are written in English, and proficiency in English writing is essential for doctoral candidates to engage with these resources. By being able to read and write in English, doctoral candidates can stay updated with the latest developments in music research and connect with scholars from around the world.In addition, English writing is crucial for doctoral candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music because it enhances their professional opportunities. Whether they aspire to pursue an academic career, work in the music industry, or collaborate with musicians and scholars from different countries, strong English writing skills will givethem a competitive edge. In today's globalized world, the ability to communicate effectively in English is a valuable asset for music professionals, and the Central Conservatory of Music recognizes the importance of this skill for its doctoral candidates.In conclusion, English writing is a vital component of the entrance examination for doctoral candidates at the Central Conservatory of Music. It is necessary for doctoral candidates to have strong English writing skills in order to communicate their research effectively, access resources and information in the field of music, and enhance their professional opportunities. As such, the Central Conservatory of Music places great emphasis on English writing in its examination process, and it is essential for prospective doctoral candidates to prepare for this aspect of the examination with diligence and dedication.。
2023年考博英语重点词汇二
2023年考博英语重点词汇4L/M/N/Olacen. 鞋带, 花边landscapen. 地貌；风景largelyad.大部分；大量地ad.大规模地latea. 迟的 a. 去世不久的latentadj．潜伏的, 潜在的lathen. 车床,陶器,镟床latituden. 纬度, 范围,(用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由latticen. （做篱笆或爬藤架等的）格子架laundryn．洗衣房, 洗衣店n．送洗衣店去洗的东西leafletn. 传单leakagen. 渗漏, 漏出leasen．租约, 租期, v．出租legislationn. 立法；法规lengthn．长, 长度；一段n．限度, 范围lengthenvt. 使延长vi.变长leopardn. 豹lessenvt. 减少；减轻levern．杆, 杠杆；控制杆n．途径, 工具, 手段liabilityn. 责任,债务,倾向liableadj. 易于((的, 有（还债）责任的lightern．打火机, 引燃器likelihoodn. 也许(性)likenessn. 同样；类似, 相似lilyn. 百合, 百合花, 睡莲limbn．肢（手或脚）, 翼limestonen. 石灰石limpv. 跛.adj. 无力的，松软. linearadj. 线的, 成直线的linern．班船, 班机n．班船, 定期班机lingerv. 逗留, 闲荡, 迟延, 游移liningn. (衣服里的)衬里lipstickn．唇膏, 口红literaladj. 精确的、忠实原义的literallyad. 字面上，的确地，真正. literarya. 文学(上)的littern. 垃圾, 一窝（动物）, v. 乱丢lobbyn. 大厅, 休息厅localityn. 位置, 地点, 发生地locationn. 位置, 场地；外景拍摄地locomotiveadj. 运动的, n. 机车locustn. 蝗虫, 贪吃的人lodgingn．寄宿, 住宿；住所loftyadj. 高的,高超的,傲慢的,高级的logn．v．日记,longingn. 渴望 a.显示渴望的longituden. 经度looseadj.宽松的, 散漫的looselyad.松松地, 松散地loosenvt. 解开；使松驰vi.变松loungev．懒散地斜. n. 休息.lubricatevt. 使润滑vi.加润滑油luminousadj. 发光的, 易懂的lumpn．一块, 肿块, v．形成块状lunara. 月球的,有关月球的luncheonn. 午宴, 午餐, 便宴luxuriousadj．爱好奢侈的, 豪华的magiciann. 魔法师；变戏法的人magistraten. 地方保安官magnetn. 磁铁, 磁石, 磁体n. 有吸引力的人(或物) magnetismn. 磁性, 吸引力magnifyv. 放大, 赞美magnituden. 重要, 星球的光亮度maidn. 女佣, 女仆；少女n. 少女；处女maidenn. 少女, 未婚女子maina．重要的, 最重要的n.总管道, 干线maintenancen. 保养；维持majestyn．威严, 尊严；陛下makeupn. 组织；性格；化装品malicen. 恶意mammaln. 哺乳动物manifest1.n．载货单,运货单,旅客名. 2.adj. 显然的,明白. manipulatevt. *纵,运用,假造,应付mansionn. 大厦,邸manuscriptn. 手稿,原稿,底稿maplen. 枫树marginn. ［商］成本与售价的差额,赚头,保证金marginaladj．书页空白处的, 不重要的marketvt. 销售；出售Marsn. 火星；战争marshn. 沼泽,湿地marshaln. 元帅. 典礼官. 执行官. 司仪官;vt. 整顿. 配置. . martyrn．烈士, 殉道者marveln. 奇迹v.惊奇masculinea. 男性的；强壮的massacren. 大屠杀, 大败massiveadj. 巨大的, 粗重的mastn．船桅, 旗杆maturea. 成熟的vt.使成熟vi.成熟measurementn. 测量；衡量(方法)mechanismn. 机理；机制meditatevi. 沉思,反省melancholyadj．忧郁的, 令人悲哀的melodyn. 曲子,美的音乐,曲调membershipn. 会员身份menacevt. vi. 威吓,胁迫mendvt. 修改,改善,加快,修理merchandisen. 商品, 货品mercifula. 仁慈的, 宽敞的mercuryn．水银, 汞n．水星n．汞, 水银；水银柱meritn. 价值；优点meshvt. 以网捕获, 啮合, 编织messn. 混乱, 混杂, 肮脏vt.弄脏, 弄乱, 搞糟messagen．信息, 消息；启示n．启示, 要旨, 教训metallica. 金属的metallurgyn. 冶金术；冶金学metropolitana. 大城市的microprocessorn. 微信息解决机microscopicadj．极小的, 显微镜的microwaven. 微波mightya. 强大的；巨大的migratevi．迁移, 移居milda. 温和的milkya. 牛**；乳白色的millionairen．百分富翁, 巨富minglevt. vi. (使)混合miniaturen．小画像, 缩影minimizevt. 最小化mint1.vt. 铸造,铸币,伪. 2.n. 薄荷,造币厂,巨. mirrorn. 镜子n. 反映, 借鉴misern. 守财奴, 吝啬鬼miseryn．痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸misfortunen. 不幸,灾祸,坏运气mishiefn．调皮, 捣蛋, 胡闹missionaryn. 传教士mistn. 薄雾n. 薄雾vi.下薄雾mistressn．女主人；夫人n．情妇, 情人mittenn. （四指套在一起姆指分开的）手套mixern．混合者, 搅拌器mobvi. 聚众闹事mobilizevt. 动员mockv. 嘲笑, 模仿地嘲弄moderatelyad.适度地, 适中modestyn. 谦逊；端庄；羞怯modificationn. 修改, 修饰modulatev．调整（音的强弱）, 变调modulen. 模数；模；组件moleculara. 分子的；克分子的momentaryadj. 短暂的, 瞬间的monarchn. 君主, 帝王monkn. 和尚, 僧侣, 修道士monopolyn. 专利权, 垄断monstern. 庞然大物, 怪物monstrousadj. 巨大的, 可怕的moorn. 旷野地, 荒野v. 使（船）停泊mopn. 墩布, 洗碗刷moralityn. 道德, 美德, 品行mortgagen．抵押贷款, 抵押证书v．抵押Moslemn. &a. 穆斯林(的)mosquen. 清真寺mossn．苔藓, 地衣moteln. 汽车游客旅馆motiven. 动机, 目的 a.发动的, 运动的motorwayn．汽车道, 快车路mountainousa. 多山的；山一般的multiplicationn. 乘法multituden．多数, 大众, 平民municipala. 市(政)的murmurn. 低语,低声的怨言musculara. 肌肉发达的, 强健的musev. 沉思, 冥想mustardn. 芥子, 芥末mutevt．减弱...的声音adj.无声的, 沉默的mysteryn. 神秘napkinn. 餐巾(纸)narrationn. 叙述negativea. 悲观的；负面的negligibleadj．可忽略的, 无关紧要的negotiatevi. 商议,谈判,交涉neighbourn. 邻.neighbouringa. 邻近的, 接壤的nestn．巢, 窝, 穴vi.筑巢vt.为(筑巢neta. 纯的；净的networkn. 网络neutronn. 中子nicea．美好的, 令人快乐的a．细微的, 微妙的nickeln. 镍nicknamen. 绰号；nightmaren. 恶梦, 可怕的事nominatevt. 提名, 推荐；任命normn. 规范, 准则normalizationn．正常化, 标准化northward(s)ad.向北方 a.向北的nosen. 鼻子；突出部分n. 突出部分(如船头等) notableadj. 值得注意的, 显著的, 著名的noteda．著名的, 知名的notifyv. 告知notionn. 概念；想法notoriousadj. 臭名昭著的, 著名的notwithstandingprep. 尽管, 虽然noughtn．无, 零nourishvt. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) nourishmentn. 食物；营养品noveln．小说 a.新的, 异常的noveltyn. 新奇,新鲜,新奇的事物nucleusn．核, 核心；(原子)核n．原子核；细胞核numericala. 数字的nunn. 修女, 尼姑nurseryn. 托儿所；苗圃n. 苗圃, 养鱼池nutn. 坚果, 干果；螺母n. 螺帽, 螺母oarn. 橹, 桨, v. 划（船）oathn. 誓约, 誓言obediencen．服从, 顺从；管辖obedientadj. 服从的,顺从的,孝顺的objectivea. 客观的；真实的，n. 目. obligationn．责任, 债务obligevt. 强制,施恩惠于,束缚,使感激obscureadj．暗的. 朦胧的. 模糊. v. 使阴暗,隐藏,使模. observationn. 观测observevt. 注意；观测obstinateadj. 固执的；倔强的occurrencen. 发生,事件,发现offencen. 犯罪, 犯规；冒犯offensiveadj．令人不快的, 得罪人的offervt. 提供；提出vt. 呈现出vi.出现offsetv．抵销, 补偿offspringn. 后代ohmn. 欧姆oliven. 橄榄, 橄榄树onward(s)a. 向前(的), 在前面opaqueadj．不透明的, 难懂的operationn. 运转；*作opiumn. 鸦片；麻醉剂opticala. 眼的；光学的 a. 光的；光学的optimismn. 乐观主义optimumadj. 最佳的, 最有利的optionn．选择, 选择权n．选择, 取舍orchardn. 果园orchestran. 管弦乐队ordinarilyad.通常, 大约orientvt. 使朝东, 使适应, 拟定方向orientationn. 定向originatevt. 创始ornamentn. 装饰物；装饰n. 装饰物vt.装修ornamentala. 装饰的otherwisead.此外；要不然ad.此外；在其他方面oughtv. aux.应当, 应当v. aux 早应当, 本应outbreakn. 爆发outcomen. 结果；结局outermosta. 最外的；离中心最远的outlawn. 歹徒. 逃犯. 丧失公权者;v. 将...放逐. 宣布.... outletn．出口, 出路；排遣n．发泄(感情等)的方法outlinevt. 描绘；画出...的轮廓outsiden．外部；外表a.外部的prep.在(外, 向(外ovala. 卵形的n.卵形overalla. 总的；全面的overestimatevt. 过高估计overflowvt. 从(中溢出overhangvt. 悬于(之上vi.悬垂overhearvt. 偶尔听到；偷听overlapvt. 重叠,反复overloadvt. 使超载overlookvt. 忽视overseasad.海外ad.在海外, (向)国外overtakevt. 追上, 赶上；压倒vt. 忽然袭击, 压倒overthrown．推翻. 打倒. 扔得过远得球;vt. 打倒. 推翻. 颠. overwhelmvt. 淹没,受打击,制服,压倒overwhelminga．压倒的, 势不可挡的oxiden. 氧化物oxidizev．氧化, 生锈oystern. 牡蛎。
考博英语翻译热点词汇
考博英语翻译热点词汇考博英语翻译热点词汇考博，英语是第一关。
专业课再优秀、业务能力再强，如果英语不过关，也与博士无缘。
为了帮助大家，店铺整理了一些考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!pave the way for: 为铺平道路pay off: 成功tear up: 毁坏concede vt. ①(不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确)②(在结果确定前)承认(失败)③让与convey vt. ①表达,传达,传递②运送,输送cope vi. (with) (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理counter n. ①柜台②计数器③筹码④相反的事物⑤(拳击、击剑等)还击countryside n. 农村,乡下couple n. ①一对,一双②两三个,(少数)几个③夫妻 vt. 连接,使成对cover vt. ①覆盖,掩盖②范围为③包括,涉及,适用于④报道,采访⑤掩护 n. 盖子,封面,掩蔽(物)creativity n. 创造(力)creativity n. 创造(力)well off: 富有的acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到cult: 邪教figure out: 想出，领悟commute: 经常长途来往allergy: 过敏a better buy: 较便宜call- in show: 访谈节目car – talk program：维修保养汽车节目take – into account: 考虑到drag: 另人厌倦pits: 很糟糕act n. ①行为,行动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(一)幕admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进入(加入) vi. 承认adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采用的,采纳的adult n. 成年人(或动物) a. ①成年人的,适宜于成年人的②成年的,成熟的adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前vt. ①使后退②支持 vi. 后退,倒退advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进nose to nose: 面对面mediate: 调停be entitled: 具有……权利other than: 除…… 之外fumble around: 摸索breach of conventions: 违反习俗adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者age n. ①年龄②老年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的一段时间v. ①(使)变老,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟aging n. ①老化②成熟的过程③时效alter v. 改变,改动,变更analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查analysis n. 分析,分析报告annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使生气②骚扰,打扰anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表示认可 vi. (常与of连用)赞成,同意arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种artistic a. 艺术的assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集asset n. ①有价值的人(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属on sb’s guard: 警惕，提防on the understanding that: 以什么为条件pull off: 将车停靠在路旁pull up: 减速停车out of condition: 不健康attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关心 vi. 专心于,致力于(to)automated a. 自动化的automatic a. ①自动的②无意识的 n. 自动机械automobile n. 汽车available a. ①可用的,可得到的②有用的,有效的③可接受探访的award n. 奖,奖品,奖金vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定back n. ①背,背部②后面,反面③后卫a. ①后面的,背后的②向后的`,反向的ban n. 禁止,禁令 vt. 禁止,查禁,取缔battle n. ①战役,战斗②斗争,决斗 vi. 作战,斗争bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺言的)约束④装订boast vi. (of, about)自夸,夸耀vt. ①夸口,吹嘘②以拥有…而自豪n. 自吹自擂,自夸的话boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声boost vt. ①提高,使增长②推动,激励③替…做广告,宣传n. ①提高,增长②推动,激励branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分支④支流,支线 vi. 分支,分出来,出现分歧breed n. 品种,种类vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产生,造就vi. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon)campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选人capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品career n. 生涯,职业casual a. ①偶然的,碰巧的②随便的,非正式的③漫不经心的,不经意的④临时的,不定期的chain n. ①链,链条②一连串,一系列③联号,连锁店④[pl.]枷锁,镣铐vt. 用链条拴住channel n. ①频道②[常pl.]渠道,途径③沟渠④海峡,水道,航道characteristic n. 特性,特征 a. 特有的,典型的charm n. ①魅力,吸引力②[pl.]妩媚,风韵③护身符,符咒,咒文 vt. 吸引,迷住chart n. ①图,图表②航图,海图 vt. 用图表表示,在图上表示下载文档。
中央音乐学院考博英语翻译真题及其解析
中央音乐学院考博英语翻译真题及其解析Proponents of different jazz styles have always argued that theirpredecessor''s musical style did not include essentialcharacteristics that define jazz as jazz.Thus,1940''s swing wasbelittled by beboppers of the1950''s who were themselves attackedby free jazzes of the1960''s.The neoboppers of the1980''s and1990''s attacked almost everybody else.The titanic figure of Blacksaxophonist John Coltrane has complicated the arguments made byproponents of styles from bebop through neobop because in his ownmusical journey he drew from all those styles.His influence on alltypes of jazz was immeasurable.At the height of his popularity,Coltrane largely abandoned playing bebop,the style that had broughthim fame,to explore the outer reaches of jazz.Geng duo yuan xiao wanzheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mianfei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jiazi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.Coltrane himself probably believed that the only essentialcharacteristic of jazz was improvisation,the one constant in hisjourney from bebop to open-ended improvisations on modal,Indian,andAfrican melodies.On the other hand,this dogged student andprodigious technician—who insisted on spending hours each daypracticing scales from theory books—was never able to jettisoncompletely the influence of bebop,with its fast and elaborate chainsof notes and ornaments on melody.Two stylistic characteristics shaped the way Coltrane played thetenor saxophone:he favored playing fast runs of notes built on a melody and depended on heavy,regularly accented beats.The first led Coltrane to sheets of sound”where he raced faster and faster, pile-driving notes into each other to suggest stacked harmonies.The second meant that his sense of rhythm was almost as close to rock as to bebop.Three recordings illustrate Coltrane''s energizing explorations. Recording Kind of Blue with Miles Davis,Coltrane found himself outside bop,exploring modal melodies.Here he played surging, lengthy solos built largely around repeated motifs—an organizing principle unlike that of free jazz saxophone player Ornette Coleman, who modulated or altered melodies in his solos.On Giant Steps, Coltrane debuted as leader,introducing his own compositions.Here the sheets of sound,downbeat accents,repetitions,and great speed are part of each solo,and the variety of the shapes of his phrases is unique.Coltrane''s searching explorations produced solid achievement.My Favorite Things was another kind of watershed.Here Coltrane played the soprano saxophone,an instrument seldom used by jazz musicians.Musically,the results were astounding.With the soprano''s piping sound,ideas that had sounded dark and brooding acquired a feeling of giddy fantasy.When Coltrane began recording for the Impulse！Label,he was still searching.His music became raucous,physical.His influence on rockers was enormous,including Jimi Hendrix,the rock guitarist,who,following Coltrane,raised the extended guitar solo using repeated motifs to a kind of rock art form.The primary purpose of the text is to[A]discuss the place of Coltrane in the world of jazz and describe his musical explorations.[B]examine the nature of bebop and contrast it with improvisational jazz.[C]analyze the musical sources of Coltrane''s style and their influence on his work.[D]acknowledge the influence of Coltrane''s music on rock music and rock musicians.Which of the following best describes the organization of the fourth paragraph？[A]A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned and illustrated with three specific examples.[B]A thesis is stated and three examples are given each suggesting that a correction needs to be made to a thesis referred to earlier in the text.[C]A thesis referred to earlier in the text is mentioned,and three examples are presented and ranked in order of their support of the thesis.[D]A thesis is stated,three seemingly opposing examples are presented,and their underlying correspondence is explained.According to the text,John Coltrane did all of the followingduring his career EXCEPT[A]improvise on melodies from a number of different cultures.[B]perform as leader as well as soloist.[C]spend time improving his technical skills.[D]eliminate the influence of bebop on his own music.According to the text a major difference between Coltrane and other jazz musicians was the[A]degree to which Coltrane''s music encompassed all of jazz.[B]repetition of motifs that Coltrane used in his solos.[C]number of his own compositions that Coltrane recorded.[D]indifference Coltrane maintained to musical technique.In terms of its tone and form,the text can best be characterized as[A]dogmatic explanation.[B]indignant denial.[C]enthusiastic praise.[D]speculative study.[答案与考点解析]「答案」A「考点解析」本题是一道中心主旨题。
中央音乐学院考博英语阅读真题解析
中央音乐学院考博英语阅读真题解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numberedblank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodilyexercise precious to health.”But1some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness Laughterdoes2short-term changes in the function of the heart and its bloodvessels,3heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughteris difficult to4,a good laugh is unlikely to have5benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) 6,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the7,studies dating back to the1930’s indicate that laughter8muscles,decreasing muscle tone forup to45minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help9the effects ofpsychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably doesproduce other types of10feedback,that improve an individual’semotional state.11one classical theory of emotion,our feelings arepartially rooted12physical reactions.It was argued at the end ofthe19th century that humans do not cry13they are sad but they becomesad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also14tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow15muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to16a pen either with theirteeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips, which would produce a(n)17expression.Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown,19that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around20,the physical act of laughter could improve mood.篇章分析：题目的文章来自于2009年4月刊Scientific American的How Humor Makes You Friendlier,by Sexier Steve Ayan,：幽默如何使你更加有人缘且性感1.[A]among[B]except[C]despite[D]like C2.[A]reflect[B]demand[C]indicate[D]produce D3.[A]stabilizing[B]boosting[C]impairing[D]determining B4.[A]transmit[B]sustain[C]evaluate[D]observe B5.[A]measurable[B]manageable[C]affordable[D]renewable A6.[A]In turn[B]In fact[C]In addition[D]In brief B7.[A]opposite[B]impossible[C]average[D]expected A8.[A]hardens[B]weakens[C]tightens[D]relaxes D9.[A]aggravate[B]generate[C]moderate[D]enhance C10.[A]physical[B]mental[C]subconscious[D]internal A11.[A]Except for[B]According to[C]Due to[D]As for B12.[A]with[B]on[C]in[D]at C13.[A]unless[B]until[C]if[D]because D14.[A]exhausts[B]follows[C]precedes[D]suppresses C15.[A]into[B]from[C]towards[D]beyond B16.[A]fetch[B]bite[C]pick[D]hold D17.[A]disappointed[B]excited[C]joyful[D]indifferent A18.[A]adapted[B]catered[C]turned[D]reacted D19.[A]suggesting[B]requiring[C]mentioning[D]supposing A20.[A]Eventually[B]Consequently[C]Similarly[D]Conversely CSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40points)Text1The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in2009. For the most part,the response has been favorable,to say the least.“Hooray!At last!”wrote Anthony Tommasini,a sober-sided classical-music critic.纽约爱乐乐团决定聘请Alan Gilbert作为下一任的音乐总监，这从2009年任命被宣布之日起就在古典音乐界引起了热议。
中央音乐学院考博英语真题每日演练
中央音乐学院考博英语真题每日演练Section II Use of English(满分10分)Directions:Read the followingtext.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[[A]，[[B]，[[C]or[[D]on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10points)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional,intellectual,and physical changes that young adults experience.And they also need to give serious(21)[]to how they can be best(22)[]such changes. Growing bodies need movement and(23)[],but not just in ways that emphasize competition.(24)[]they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and need the(25)[]that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are(26)[]by others.However,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be(27)[]to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,（PS:The way to contact yumingkaobo TEL:si ling ling-liu liu ba-liu jiu qi ba QQ:772678537) (28)[],publishing newsletters with many student written bookreviews,(29)[]student artwork,and sponsoring book discussion clubs.A variety of small clubs can provide(30)[]opportunities forleadership,as well as for practice in successful(31)[]dynamics.Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,and many shystudents need the(32)[]of some kind of organization with asupportive adult(33)[]visible in the background.In theseactivities,it is important to remember that the young teens have(34)[]attention spans.A variety of activities should be organized(35)[]participants can remain active as long as they want and thengo on to(36)[]else without feeling guilty and without letting theother participants(37)[].This does not mean that adults must acceptirresponsibility.(38)[]they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by(39)[]for roles that are within their(40)[]and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21、[A]thought[B]idea[C]opinion[D]advice22、[A]strengthen[B]accommodate[C]stimulate[D]enhance23、[A]care[B]nutrition[C]exercise[D]leisure24、[A]If[B]Although[C]Whereas[D]Because25、[A]assistance[B]guidance[C]confidence[D]tolerance26、[A]claimed[B]admired[C]ignored[D]surpassed27、[A]improper[B]risky[C]fair[D]wise28、[A]in effect[B]as a result[C]for example[D]in a sense29、[A]displaying[B]describing[C]creating[D]exchanging30、[A]durable[B]excessive[C]surplus[D]multiple31、[A]group[B]individual[C]personnel[D]corporation32、[A]consent[B]insurance[C]admission[D]security33、[A]particularly[B]barely[C]definitely[D]rarely34、[A]similar[B]long[C]different[D]short35[A]if only[B]now that[C]so that[D]even if36、[A]everything[B]anything[C]nothing[D]something37、[A]off[B]down[C]out[D]alone38、[A]On the contrary[B]On the average[C]On the whole[D]On the other hand39、[A]making[B]standing[C]planning[D]taking40、[A]capabilties[B]responsibilities[C]proficiency[D]efficiency本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博汉译英经典指南
三大句型结构：♦It is + adj. +不定式♦There be♦被动句Measures must be adopted to attack/fight against internationalterrorism.There is a necessity/an urgency to adoptmeasures to …It is necessary to adopt measures to attack/fightagainst …必要性、紧迫性：♦It is time to do sth. …♦It is high time that …融会贯通：♦Measures must be adopted by the government to …♦It is essential for the governmentto …♦There is a necessity for the government to …♦It is high time for the government to ...审校时态/语态；原形，不定式动词，大、小写♦在我们这个时代，任何人想要起到所希望起的作用，他必须接受必要的教育。
♦In our times/age/era, if anyone wants to play a role as he/she wishes//play an expected role//which he or sheexpects in a society, he or she must receive necessary education.In our era, it is essential for anyone who intends to play an expected role in asociety to receive necessary education.随着科学的进步，在中小学开设了越来越多的课程。
中央音乐学院考博英语模拟真题及其解析
中央音乐学院考博英语模拟真题及其解析Section I Vocabulary and Structure(36points)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.Foreach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choosethe one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.She ought to stop work;she has a headache because she________too long.A.has been readingB.had readC.is readingD.read2.Niagara Falls is a great tourist________,drawing millionsof visitors every year.A.attentionB.attractionC.appointmentD.arrangement3.The hopes,goals,fears and desires________widely betweenmen and women,between the rich and the poor.Geng duo yuan xiao wanzheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mianfei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jiazi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi.A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary4.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it________in Cuba.A.being cultivatedB.been cultivatedC.having cultivatedD.cultivating5.The sale usually takes place outside the house,with the audience________on benches,chairs or boxes.A.having seatedB.seatingC.seatedD.having been seated6.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ________comfortably.A.is wornB.wearsC.wearingD.are worn7.Some diseases are________by certain water animals.A.transplantedB.transformedC.transportedD.transmitted8.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders________ will happen to her private life.A.thatB.whatC.itD.this9.—“May I speak to your manager Mr.Williams at five o’clock tonight?”—“I’m sorry.Mr.Williams________to a conference long before then.”A.will have goneB.had goneC.would have goneD.has gone10.You________him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A.shouldn’t followB.mustn’t followC.couldn’t have been followingD.shouldn’t have been following11.We agreed to accept________they thought was the best tourist guide.A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever12.It is our________policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A.consistentB.continuousC.considerateD.continual13.Between1974and1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded________27%.A.byB.forC.toD.in14.Although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful________it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.A.by whichB.to whichC.in thatD.so that15.He is________about his chances of winning a gold medal inthe Olympics next year.A.optimisticB.optionalC.outstandingD.obvious16.Sometimes I wish I________in a different time and a different place.A.be livingB.were livingC.would livedD.would have lived17.The director was critical________the way we were doing the work.A.atB.inC.ofD.with18.In a sudden________of anger,the man tore up everything within reach.A.attackB.burstC.splitD.blast19.________she realized it was too late to go home.A.No sooner it grew dark thanB.Hardly did it grow dark thatC.Scarcely had it grown dark thanD.It was not until dark that20.In Britain people________four million tons of potatoes every year.A.swallowB.disposeC.consumeD.exhaust21.I’d________his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A.take into accountB.account forC.make up forD.make out22.It is essential that these application forms________back as early as possible.A.must be sentB.will be sentC.are sentD.be sent23.She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it________enough to eat.dB.slightC.lightD.tender24.A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough________.A.nuisanceB.troubleC.worryD.anxiety25.These books,which you can get at any bookshop,will give you ________you need.A.all the informationB.all the informationsC.all of informationD.all of the information26.Young people are not________to stand and look at works of art;they want art they can participate in.A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous27.Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairlycriticized and argue that the power of the medium is________.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied28.I have no objection________your story again.A.to hearB.to hearingC.to having heardD.to have heard29.The clothes a person wears may express his________or social position.A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance30.You will see this product________wherever you go.A.to be advertisedB.advertisedC.advertiseD.advertising31.The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land.A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into32.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers,________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what33.I didn’t know the word.I had to________a dictionary.A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over34.The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base35.There are signs________restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.whose36.It is said that the math teacher seems________towards bright students.A.partialB.beneficialC.preferableD.liable(D)Section II Cloze(10points)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.If a farmer wishes to succeed,he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production.He must store a large quantity of grain__37__consuming all his grain immediately.He can continue to support himself and his family__38__he produces a surplus.He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing, as an insurance__39__the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to__40__old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to__41__the soil.He may also need money to construct irrigation__42__and improve his farm in other ways.If no surplus is available,a farmer cannot be__43__.He must either sell some of his property or__44__extra funds in the form of loans.Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low__45__ of interest,but loans of this kind are not__46__obtainable.37.[A]other than[B]as well as[C]instead of[D]more than38.[A]only if[B]much as[C]long before[D]ever since39.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards40.[A]replace[B]purchase[C]supplement[D]dispose41.[A]enhance[B]mix[C]feed[D]raise42.[A]vessels[B]routes[C]paths[D]channels43.[A]self-confident[B]self-sufficient[C]self-satisfied[D] self-restrained44.[A]search[B]save[C]offer[D]seek45.[A]proportion[B]percentage[C]rate[D]ratio46.[A]genuinely[B]obviously[C]presumably[D]frequentlySection III Reading Comprehension(24points)Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked[A],[B],[C]and [D].Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET1by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.Text1Tight-lipped elders used to say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know whatyou want and want the right things.You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house,and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living.If we intend to have friends to dinner,we plan the menu,make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first,and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.Likewise,if you want to find a job,take a sheet of paper,and write a brief account of yourself.In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself,for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education,experience and references.Such an account is valuable.It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you,you could-be employer is deciding whether your education,your experience,and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your“wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something tangible to sell.Then you are ready to hunt for a job.Get all the possible information about your could-be job.Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open,and use your own judgment.Spend acertain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind:Securing a job is your job now.47.What do the elders mean when they say,“It’s not what you want in this world,but what you get.”?[A]You’ll certainly get what you want.[B]It’s no use dreaming.[C]You should be dissatisfied with what you have.[D]It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.48.[A]blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as________.[A]an illustration of how to write an application for a job[B]an indication of how to secure a good job[C]a guideline for job description[D]a principle for job evaluation49.According to the passage,one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because________.[A]that is the first step to please the employer[B]that is the requirement of the employer[C]it enables him to know when to sell his services[D]it forces him to become clearly aware of himself50.When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires,you have something________.[A]definite to offer[B]imaginary to provide[C]practical to supply[D]desirable to presentText2Personality is to a large extent inherent—A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring.But the environment must also have a profound effect,since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is,by its very nature,a highly competitive institution.Too many schools adopt the‘win at all costs’moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system,in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows.Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences:remember that Pheidippides,the first marathon runner,dropped dead seconds after saying:“Rejoice,we conquer!”By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations.It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well.The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable,but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.Obviously,it is neither practical nor desirable that allA-youngsters change into B’s.The world needs A types,and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.It is top management.If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.Perhaps selection for the caring professions,especially medicine,could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock.B’s are important and should be encouraged.51.According to the passage,A-type individuals are usually ________.[A]impatient[B]considerate[C]aggressive[D]agreeable52.The author is strongly opposed to the practice of examinations at schools because________.[A]the pressure is too great on the students[B]some students are bound to fail[C]failure rates are too high[D]the results of exanimations are doubtful53.The selection of medical professionals is currently based on ________.[A]candidates’sensitivity[B]academic achievements[C]competitive spirit[D]surer values54.From the passage we can draw the conclusion that________.[A]the personality of a child is well established at birth[B]family influence dominates the shaping of one’s characteristics[C]the development of one’s personality is due to multiple factors[D]B-type characteristics can find no place in competitive societyText3It was3:45in the morning when the vote was finally taken.After six months of arguing and final16hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.The measure passed by the convincing vote of15to 10.Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up,half a world away,by John Hofsess,executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada.He sent it on via the group’s on-line service,Death NET.Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn’t just something that happened in Australia.It’s world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in.The NT Rights of the Terminally Ill law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications.Some have breathed sighs of relief,others,including churches,right to life groups and the Australian Medical Association,bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage.But the tide is unlikely to turn back.In Australia—where an aging population,life extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada,where the right to die movement is gathering strength,observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.Under the new Northern Territory law,an adult patient can request death—probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering.The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors.After a“cooling off”period of seven days,the patient can sign a certificate of request.After48hours the wish for death can be met.For Lloyd Nickson,a54year old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer,the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering:a terrifying death from his breathing condition.“I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view,but what I was afraid of was how I’d go,because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks,”he says.55.From the second paragraph we learn that________.[A]the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries[B]physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia[C]changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law[D]it takes time to realize the significance of the law’s passage56.When the author says that observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling,he means________.[A]observers are taking a wait and see attitude towards the future of euthanasia[B]similar bills are likely to be passed in the US,Canada and other countries[C]observers are waiting to see the result of the game of dominoes[D]the effect-taking process of the passed bill may finally come to a stop57.When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will________.[A]face his death with calm characteristic of euthanasia[B]experience the suffering of a lung cancer patient[C]have an intense fear of terrible suffering[D]undergo a cooling off period of seven days58.The author’s attitude towards euthanasia seems to be that of________.[A]opposition[B]suspicion[C]approval[D]indifferenceSection IV Translation(10Points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into English(10 points)59.所有那些努力工作的人都应得到鼓励。
考博英语翻译笔记
考博英语翻译笔记倒装和分割结构为了强调句子的某些部分，或是为了保持句子平衡，英语中常常使用倒装。
大体说来，倒装可以分为主谓倒装和非主谓倒装。
主谓倒装里又分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
在翻译的时候，既可以按照主谓语的顺序翻译，也可以按照字面意思翻译。
非主谓倒装只是将强调部分前置，以保持句子平衡或是起强调作用。
翻译时可以采用顺序译法或是倒序译法。
1. For example, they do not compensate for social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up unde r more favorable circumstances.分析：本句中had he grown up under more favorable circumstances 属于部分倒装。
正常语序为：if he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 。
在正式文体中，可以将虚拟条件句中的 if 省略，并将助动词提前。
译文：例如，它们（指测试）并不弥补社会的不公，因此不能说明一个贫困青年，要是在比较有利的境况下长大，会有多大才干。
2. Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too and so did bigger crops of ba bies as yesterday’s “baby boom”generation reached its child-bearing years.分析：该句中 so did bigger crops of babies 属于语法倒装。
用so 来代替前述肯定句谓语部分所说情况。
译文：不间断的移民浪潮也起了作用——而且随着昔日在“ 生育高峰期” 出生的一代人达到生育年龄，婴儿的出生数量增加了，这同样起了作用。
考博--汉译英 学习资料汇总
第一讲汉译英的特点和步骤一、汉译英的特点和基本程序1汉译英都是短文翻译，而作为基础则需要从句子开始.2汉译英题目的测试点：在于测试考生对英语常用词汇、习惯用法和句子结构的掌握情况。
同时还要测试考生将汉语短文转换为英语时对上下文的理解。
表达原文的连贯性、完整性、以及行文流畅的能力。
3汉译英基本程序——单句翻译过程3.1阅读通读并透彻理解原文汉语句子，分析原文汉语句子的风格、逻辑和句型。
a)风格：正式还是非正式b)逻辑：短语和短语之间的逻辑关系c)句型：分析汉语句型，因为汉语句型和英语句型有着特定的对应关系。
例子：现在必须采取措施来保护环境（表目的）分析：找主语－>无主语，也就是无主句无主语：对应英文三种句型：形式主语、there be句型、被动句型。
例句：必须采取措施保护环境。
1.形式主语: It is necessary..., It is essential...It is necessary to take measures to protect the environment.（不定式表目的）.“必须”：essential, imperative。
能用高级词汇就用高级词汇。
It is imperative to…adopt measures 采取措施adopt: 有两个意思，采取采纳；收养；It is imperative to adopt measures to protect the environment.2.there be 句型There is necessity to adopt measures to protect the environment.3.被动句型(找被动句型的主语－：措施)Measures should be adopted (taken) to protect the environment.4.特殊句型：是到做某事的时候了It is time to do sth.... 是到做某事的时候了It is high time to adopt measures to protect the environment.（更加地道）使用从句，从句使用虚拟语气，动词用一般过去时It is high time that measures were adopted to protect the environment.3.2确定句型、结构1)确定基准时态，能够避免犯大的语法错误比如：记叙文――一般过去时，以及他的变化议论文、说明文――一般现在时2)确定主语、确定句型、结构、定修饰语(定、状、补)位置在理解基础上变换原文汉语句子的说法和词序的过程，即汉英两种语言表达方式的转换过程.3)译文句子的组织、表达3.3审校这是不可缺少的一个重要环节，一定要对照原文，首先检查译文是否正确的转述了原文的内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如：时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等，发现错误，及时改正。
中央音乐学院考博英语复习备考须知
中央音乐学院考博英语复习备考须知完形填空是考博复习中最容易被考生选择性忽略的内容，因为其考察知识点较多，而题目分值又较少，很多考生权衡利弊之后选择性放弃，当然也有考生通过各种途径得知其特点之后，直接放弃。
在这里，育明考博李老师提醒各位考生，如果时间充裕，不要轻易放弃任何一分。
下面，我们就完型填空的答题技巧给考生进行简单分析，希望能够给考生复习提供一点帮助。
需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
一、牢记完型填空中的固定搭配固定搭配是考博完型中的必考题型，它要求考生对于一些常用的英文惯用表达法进行必要的识记。
此类题型灵活度较低，复习起来相对较有针对性。
不过，在这里考生要避免进入一个误区，那就是将过多的时间和精力花费在固定表达法的识记上。
事实上，如果时间允许，将固定搭配一字不差地背下来固然不失为一种有效的手段。
但是若时间有限，上述方法显然不是切实可行的，因为它很有可能会由于占用了过多的时间而打乱你整个的备考方案。
这里育明教育老师需要提醒考生注意的是，对于考博的完型我们的目标有且只有一个，那就是：得分!换而言之，就是勾对选项。
记住：没有人强迫你把惯用表达法记得毫厘不差，这是不需要，也是不必要的。
你只要对一些常考的固定搭配有一个较为深刻的印象即可。
比如说，in much the____way as，后面给出四个选项A)familiar B)similar C)same D)identical。
对于此题，你只要平时对in much the same way as这样的固定表达法有一个较深刻的印象，你就会发现C)选项比其它选项拥有更高的辨识度，说的通俗一些就是它看上去更顺眼。
为什么顺眼?因为你平时经常看到它，尽管你也许不能一字不差地默写下来。
所以对于这样的题型你无须强行记忆，当然更不必去区分各个选项之间单词的异同。
中央音乐学院考博英语词汇文档
北京大学2015考博英语词汇文档(19)在考博英语的基础复习阶段，词汇的记忆是该阶段的集中复习期。
以下为育明考博频道特别整理的《2015考博英语大纲词汇文档》。
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fable n.寓言fabric n.织物;织品;结构;构造;建筑物fabricate v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造fabulous a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的face n.脸,面貌;表情;正面v.面对着;朝,面向facilitate v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动;帮助;处进facility n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件fact n.事实,实际factor n.因素,要素factory n.工厂faculty n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员fade v.褪色;衰减,消失n.淡入(出)n.乏味(平淡)的fail v.失败,不及格;衰退,减弱failure n.失败,不及格;失败者;故障,失灵;未能faint a.微弱的;不明显的;暗淡的n./v.昏倒;昏晕fair a.公平的,合理的;相当的n.集市,交易会fairly ad.公正地,正当地;相当,还算fairy a.幻想中的;虚构的;优雅的n.仙女;精灵faith n.信任,信用;信仰,信条faithful a.守信的,忠实的,如实的,可靠的fake n.假货，赝品 a.假的，冒充的v.伪造；伪装fall v.跌倒;下降;减弱;坠落;变成,陷于n.秋季false a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的,假的fame n.名声;名望;传说vt使出名;传扬…的名familiar a.熟悉的;通晓的;亲近的n.熟客;密友family n.家,家庭成员;氏族,家庭;族,科famine n.饥荒,饥馑famous a.著名的fan n.扇子,风扇;(影,球等)迷v.扇,扇动,激起fancy n.爱好,迷恋v.想象,幻想 a.花式的,奇特的fantastic a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy n.幻想，空想；空想的产物，幻想作品far a./ad.远，久远，遥远ad.到…程度，…得多fare n.车费,船费;伙食;乘客v.过活;进展;经营farewell int.再会,别了n.告别farm n.农场,饲养场v.种田,经营农牧业farmer n.农民,农场主farther ad.更远地,再往前地 a.更远的fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引fashion n.流行式样(或货品),风尚,风气;样子,方式fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fast a.快的，迅速的；坚固的ad.紧紧地；迅速地fasten v.扎牢,使固定fat a.多脂肪的，肥胖的；丰厚的n.脂肪，肥肉fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的fate n.命运father n.父亲；创始人，发明者；(Father)神父fatigue n./v.(使)疲劳fault n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的，不完善的favor n.(favour)好感;喜爱;关切v.赞成,支持,偏爱favorable a.(favourable)赞许的,有利的,讨人喜欢的favorite n.(favourite)最喜欢的人或物 a.喜爱的fax n./v.传真(机)fear n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心fearful a.可怕的，吓人的；害怕，担心，惊恐feasible a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的;可用的feast n.节日;宴会feat n.功绩，伟业，技艺feather n.羽毛feature n.特征;容貌;特色;特写v.以...为特色February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联邦制的;联合的;同盟的federation n.同盟;联邦;联合;联盟;联合会fee n.费(会费,学费等);酬金feeble a.虚弱的,无力的feed v.(on,with)喂养,饲养;(with)向…供给feedback n.反馈;反应;回授feel v.触；认为vi.摸上去有…感觉；摸索；觉得feeling n.感情;心情;知觉;同情fell v.击倒;打倒(疾病等);砍伐a.凶猛的;可怕的fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴,同事 a.同样的,同事的fellowship n.伙伴关系;联谊会,团体female n.女性;女人;雌兽 a.女性的;雌的;柔弱的feminine a.女性的;娇柔的fence n.篱笆;围栏;剑术v.用篱笆瓦围住;击剑ferry n.摆渡;渡船;渡口v.摆渡;渡运(人,车或物等)本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
博士入学考试英语中常见的翻译词汇
分类词汇homogeneous 同质的homo + gene +ous(＜＞heterogeneous)^ homo***ual, hetero***ual mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言(v.s. accent)discrepancy 差异misconception 误解(mis + concept + ion)= misunderstandingbarrier 障碍(物)~ bar, = barricadediscrimination 区别，歧视racial/***ual discrimination? discriminate (+against)hierarchy 等级制度heir + arch(govern) + yinsularity 岛国性质(? insular, ^island)British industry has often been criticized for its linguistic insularity.microcosm 小天地micro + cosm(os)nostalgia = homesicknesspatriot 爱国者 (＜＞traitor)à patriotic, patriotismnotoriety 恶名 (? notorious)counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalancepeer 同等的人凝视，窥视(~ peep)subordinate 下级下级的＜＞superiortactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tacticsnuance a subtle difference in meaningcompatriot 同胞同胞的com + patriotvernacular 本地的，本国的本地话，本国话the vernacular languages of IndiaHispanic An American whose first language was Spanishimmigration 移入~ immigrant, immigratev.s. emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate)antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes”permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house.entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurshippractitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + ercelebrity a famous person= luminary, VIPproxy 代理人anecdote 轶事(à anecdotal)benchmarking 类比分析punctual 准时的，守时的(à punctuality)absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeismflextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + timeharass 骚扰(à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her.redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancydownsize 裁员 (~ lay off)ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的(＜＞partial)lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)dubbing 配音录制vogue 时尚^ chicbizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的)mediocre 平庸的dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet)connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carteshortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.)equilibrium 平衡，均衡questionnaire 调查表，问卷quantitative 定量的 (＜＞qualitative)contingency 偶然性，偶然事件incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recurethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞unethicaldubious 疑惑的，可疑的(~ doubt)People were dubious about the result.manifestation 显示，证明(? manifest)subtitle 字幕，副标题(sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation民族国家nation state台独"independence of Taiwan"台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan compatriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
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中央音乐学院考博英语必备翻译知识点及其例句01.The attendants attend the meeting and pretend to be attentive.侍从们出席会议并装出专注的样子。
02.The tenderer surrendered her tremendously slender tender fingers.投标者交出了她异常纤细娇嫩的手指.03.The tension tends to extend to a more extensive extent.紧张倾向于向更广泛的程度扩展。
04.I spend money on expensive things endlessly;so the expenditure trends up.我无休止地花钱买昂贵的东西,所以开支趋向上升。
05.I send him the blend calendar and the splendid bent lens he lent to me.我把他借给我的混合日历和绝妙的弯曲透镜送给他.06.The goodness of the wooden goods gives me good mood.木制商品的精华给我一个好心情.需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
07.The teenagers in the canteen are keen to see the queen sitting between the green screens in the greenhouse.食堂里的少年们巴望见到坐在温室里的绿色屏风间的女王。
08.From the tiny tin pin,the spinner pinched off an inch.纺纱工从小锡别针上掐掉一英寸。
09.In my opinion,only the onion can grow in the iron environment.据我看,只有洋葱能在铁质环境中生长。
10.The crazy jazzman gazed at the blaze on the razor with amazement.疯狂的爵士音乐演奏者惊愕地盯着剃刀上的白斑.11.The illustration illuminates the demonstrating Democrat's penetrating strategy.图解阐明了正在示威的民主党党员的渗透策略.12.The cat catches a fat rat and scatters the others under the mat.猫抓了一只肥鼠并驱散了席子下面的其它老鼠。
13.On the flat platform the bat will pat whatever hat it likes.在平坦的站台上,蝙蝠会拍打它喜欢的任何帽子.14.Hence the hen cries whenever it sees a chicken.从此每当那只母鸡看见小鸡时就叫.15.The driller filled the grill with brilliant film.钻孔者在烤架上填满辉煌的胶片.16.The ill man had a pill and sat on the pillar in stillness until now.那个坏人吃了一颗药丸后静止不动地坐在柱子上直到现在.17.The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski.技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
18.The silly spilled the milk on the silver silk.傻子把牛奶溅到银白色的丝绸上。
19.On the far farm the army's arms are kept warm by a swarm of bees.在远方的农场上,陆军的武器被一群蜜蜂保暖.20.The alarm harmed the charming harmony of the ceremony.警报声损害了典礼迷人的和谐.21.Squirrel inquired an acquaintance and acquired the requirements.松鼠询问了一位熟人,得知了那些要求.22.A title is entitled to the retired worker who repaired the entire tire tirelessly.那个不倦地修理了整个轮胎的退休工人被授予了一个头衔.23.The hired admirer inspired his desire for the wire.雇佣钦佩者激发了他对铁丝的渴望.24.The firm fireman first overcame thirst desire.坚定的消防员首先克服口渴欲望。
25.The tiresome pirate sounded siren and let off fireworks.讨厌的海盗鸣汽笛放焰火.26.The career carpenter put the cargo on the carbon carpet.职业木匠把货物放到碳质地毯上.27.The married man carried the scarred car and carriage onto the carrier.已婚男子把有疤痕的汽车和马车带到了航母上。
28.Apart from that apartment,the departed department leader was partly partial to this one.除了那套公寓外,已故系领导还有点偏爱这一套.29.I can hardly pardon his discarding the hardware and cardboard in the harbour.我简直不能原谅他在港口丢弃五金和硬纸板.30.The guard guards the guarantee in the garden regardless of the hazard.卫兵不顾危险看守着花园里的抵押品。
31.I packed the jackets and rackets into packets with the sacks.我们用袋子将夹克和球拍打成小包。
32.The bachelor is detached to attach tags to the yacht.学士被派遣去给游艇贴标签。
33.The attacker cracked the racks and stacked them on the track.攻击者打裂搁板并把它们堆在跑道上.34.The backward man lacks black background.落后的男子缺少黑色背景.35.The awfully awkward warship is warned not to be awarded war reward.那艘非常拙劣的军舰受到不给予战争报酬的警告。
36.Afterwards,I went toward the yard and looked upward,downward, inward,outward,forward and backward.后来我走向院子,向上下内外前后看.37.The bright fighter is frightened and flies upright in straight line from the right.那架明亮的战斗机受到惊吓后呈直线地从右边垂直飞起来.38.I slightly delight in flight in the sunlight and lightning.我有点喜欢在阳光和闪电中飞行.4.Money will be tight overnight after tonight's midnight.银根将在今晚午夜之后一下紧缩.40.The sightseer speaks highly of the highway with sigh.观光者叹息着盛赞这条公路.41.At the agency,the aged agent is urgently urged to go for surgery by the gentle surgeon.在办事处,温和的外科医生急切地催促年老的代理商做外科手术。
42.If you carry the cabinet of cabbage garbage to the garage, you'll get an average wage.如果你把这橱柜包菜垃圾扛进了汽车库,你将获得一份平均工资.43.The villagers in rage caused a tragedy on the cage-like stage.狂怒的村民在笼子形的舞台上制造了一场悲剧.44.It is imaginable that breaking the engagement will damage his image.可以想象,违反婚约将损害他的形象。
45.The extra theme of the supreme scheme is an extreme secret.至高无上的计划的额外主题是个极端机密.46.No extraordinary disorder happens on the orderly border.在有序的边界上没有发生不寻常的混乱.47.The wordy lord left his sword on the world.多话的君主把他的剑留在了世界上.48.According to the record,the cord was the oldest recorder thepeople could afford.据记载,绳子是人们用得起的最古老的记录器.49.Moreover,the new government overlooked the governor over the oven.而且,新政府忽视了炉子上方的州长.50.In the discussion I discovered that the lost cover was recovered.在讨论中我发现盖子失而复得本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。