六年级英语总复习动词,形容词,介词等归纳

2015六年级英语总复习动词,形容词,介

词等归纳

动词词组

gg去购物 gg去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰go for a walk 去散步 ga 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 gl 去上学 go to work去上班 go back回来 go out出去 go hiking去远足go home回家

ga去看电影 go straight向前直

play football 踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play badminton 打羽毛球 plaano 弹钢琴 play games玩游戏 pla进行体育运动play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏 play the violin 拉小提琴

do housework 做家务 dwork做作业 do the dishes洗碗碟 dg exercises晨练;做广播操

cook dinner做饭 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭 have an English lesson 上英语课 have a picnic举行野餐

write a letter写信 lusic听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 ta照相 clea打扫房间 wash clothes洗

衣服 turn on打开 take exercise锻炼 take medicine 服药 ta照相 pick up捡起 wait for等候 make a snowman堆雪人 pla种树 walowers浇花 use a computer 使用计算机 answ接电话

read(read) books读书 make(made) the bed铺床

set(set) the table摆饭桌 get(got)up起床 climb(ed) mountains爬山 visit(ed) grandparents看望(外)祖父母 fly(flew) kites放风筝 draw(drew) pictures画画read(read) a book看书 write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank) water喝水ride(rode) a bike骑自行车 wake(woke) up醒来

wa观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an ex做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 cou数昆虫 coll收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告get to到达 ma制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 put on 穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起ash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志

动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢 swim(swam)游泳 ice-skate滑冰

fly(flew)飞

jump跳 walk(ed)走 run(ran)跑 climb(ed)爬

eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like(d)像,喜欢have(had)有;吃

turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带

live(d)居住 teach(taught)教 go(went)去

study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌

dance(d)跳舞 row划 do(did)做 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell 闻 feed(fed)喂养 milk挤奶 look看 guess猜 help(ed)帮助 pass传递 show展示 use(d)使用 clean(ed)打扫open打开 close(d)关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶

send(sent)寄 wash(ed)洗 become变成 feel(felt)感

觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wear(wore)穿

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此

类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –a–saw , have –had , do –did , go - went , take -buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - waare - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew- came , lose - ld - found , drink - drank , hurt - hul - felt

动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)

有:running , swimmingg , getting

形容词(adj.): big大的 small小的 long长的

tall高的 short短的;矮的 young年轻的 old旧的;老的strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart