(高中英语2019版)精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣练4(含答案)

精编优选练(四十)核心词汇基础回扣4
(限时：25分钟)
D
Ⅰ.写出单词的正确形式
1．dark darkness n.
2．dead deadly adj.
3．deal dealt (过去式)dealt (过去分词)
4．die dead adj. death n.
5．decide decision n.
6．delight delighted adj.
7．deliver delivery n.
8．deny denied (过去式)denied (过去分词)
9．depress depressing/depressed adj.
10．describe description n.
11．determine determination n．determined adj.
12．devote devotion n.
13．difficult difficulty n.
14．dig dug (过去式)dug (过去分词)
15．direct direction n．directly adv.
16．disagree disagreement n.
17．disappoint disappointed/disappointing adj. disappointment n. 18．discover discovery n.
19．distance distant adj.
20．disturb disturbing adj.
21．dream dreamed/dreamt (过去式) dreamed/dreamt (过去分词) 22．drink drank (过去式) drunk (过去分词)
23．drive drove (过去式) driven (过去分词)
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．We were narrowly defeated and we didn't deserve (应该，应得) to lose the game.
2．Determined (决心) to work in a foreign company, he devotes much time to studying English.
3．She devoted (致力于) all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.
4．They're working extra hours to meet the deadline (最后期限)．
5．People should decrease (减少) the amount of fat they eat in order to keep healthy.
6．Eating too much sweets or sugar will do damage (破坏) to your teeth.
7．On Christmas Eve, many stores gave a 10% discount (折扣)for cash payment.
8．He was dismissed (解雇) from the service for his careless behaviors.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．For our homework tonight, we have to write a description (describe) of the street where we live.
2．Learning that he failed again, Jackie walked home, disappointed (disappoint)．
3．He attempted to rescue the drowning (drown) man in the river, but failed yesterday afternoon.
4．The dependence (depend) of the crops on the weather makes farming very uncertain.
5．There was great destruction (destroy) of poverty, but no loss of life.
6．The Sahara is a deserted (desert) place in the northern part of Africa.
7．A little perseverance makes all the differences (different) between success and failure.
8．Before the Christmas Eve, the children are busy decorating (decoration) the Christmas tree.
Ⅳ.单句改错(请按照高考要求在原句上修改)
1．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.
答案：If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful delighted to
show you around the city.
2．He has got a telescope, but does not know how to do with it.
答案：He has got a telescope, but does not know how
what to do with it.
3．Devoting to his scientific work, he has no time to care for his family affairs.
答案：Devoting
Devoted或
∧to his scientific work, he has no time to care for
his family affairs.
4．When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked and ran to all directions.
答案：When the fire broke out in the movie, the people panicked
and ran to
in all directions.
5．The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little depressed.
答案：The thought looking for a job these days sounds a little
depressed
depressing.
6．He watched the car for a long time until it was disappeared in the distance.
答案：He watched the car for a long time until it disappeared in the distance.
Ⅴ.补全句子
1．As she was getting older, her mental powers were on_the_decline/in_decline (在衰退)．
2．With_the_rapid_development_of (随着……的快速发展) science and technology, the computer plays a more and more important role.
3．It's a pity that the famous old town dating_from/dating_back_to (追溯到)the Ming Dynasty was destroyed by a fire.
4．Only if we know what we can do in our daily life and live a low­carbon life can we make_a_difference (有所不同)．
5．The waterfall can be seen in_the_distance (在远处), and its sound may be heard at_a_distance_of (在……远的距离) two miles.
Ⅵ.短文改错
During my summer vacation last year, I take part in some social activities.With the help of my English teacher, eventual I got a part­time job in the city library—four morning a week. I sometimes did overtime because of there were too many readers there. It was a temporary job and I only had a two­month contract with library. The working hours suited I as I had a vacation for about two months. I didn't earn a big salary, and I enjoyed the atmosphere there. That I liked most about my job was working in complete silent！The only noise I could hear was people turn pages and whispering.
答案：
During my summer vacation last year, I take
took
part in some social
activities. With the help of my English teacher, eventual
eventually
I got a part­
time job in the city library—four morning
mornings
a week. I sometimes did overtime because there were too many readers there. It was a
temporary job and I only had a two­month contract with ∧
the
library. The
working hours suited I
me
as I had a vacation for about two months. I
didn't earn a big salary, and
but/yet I enjoyed the atmosphere there.That
What
I liked most about my job was working in complete silent
silence
！The only
noise I could hear was people turn
turning
pages and whispering.。