动词过去式不规则变化总结

合集下载

过去式的不规则变化和规则变化

过去式的不规则变化和规则变化

规那么变化【过去式的变化规那么】①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

如:want---wanted,play---played②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。

如:hope---hoped,live---lived③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。

如:stop---stopped, prefer---preferred④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed。

如:study---studied,worry---worried⑤有些动词不符合上面的规那么,需要特殊记忆。

如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw, teach-taught, bring-brought, think-thought, fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式变化规那么AAA型〔动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形〕cost〔花费〕cost cost cut〔割〕cut cuthit〔打〕hit hit hurt 伤害〕hurt hurtlet〔让〕let let put〔放〕put putread 〔读〕read read(2) AAB型〔动词原形与过去式同形〕beat〔跳动〕beat beaten(3) ABA型〔动词原形与过去分词同形〕bee〔变成〕became bee e〔来〕came erun〔跑〕ran run(4) ABB型〔过去式与过去分词同形〕dig〔挖〕dug dug get〔得到〕got gothang〔吊死〕hanged hanged hang〔悬挂〕hung hung hold〔抓住〕held held shine〔照耀〕shone shonesit〔坐〕sat sat win 〔赢〕won wonmeet〔遇见〕met met keep 〔保持〕kept keptsleep〔睡〕slept slept sweep〔扫〕swept sweptfeel〔感觉〕felt felt smell〔闻〕smelt smeltleave〔离开〕left left build〔建立〕built builtlend〔借出〕lent lent send 〔传送〕sent sentspend〔花费〕spent spent lose 〔丧失〕lost lostburn 〔燃烧〕burnt burnt learn〔学习〕learnt learnt mean〔意思是〕meant meant catch〔抓住〕caught caught teach〔教〕taught taught bring〔带来〕brought brought fight 〔战斗〕fought fought buy〔买〕bought bought think〔想〕thought thought hear 〔听见〕heard heard sell〔卖〕sold sold tell〔告诉〕told toldsay〔说〕said said find〔找到〕found foundhave/has〔有〕had had make〔制造〕made madestand〔站〕stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型〔动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形〕begin〔开场〕began begun drink〔喝〕drank drunkring〔铃响〕rang rung sing 〔唱〕sang sungswim〔游泳〕swam swum blow〔吹〕blew blowndraw 〔画〕drew drawn fly〔飞〕flew flowngrow〔生长〕grew grown know〔知道〕knew knownthrow〔投掷〕threw thrown show〔出示〕showed shownbreak〔打破〕broke broken choose〔选择〕chose chosenforget〔忘记〕forgot forgotten (forgot) speak〔说,讲〕spoke spoken wake〔醒〕woke woke drive〔驾驶〕drove driveneat〔吃〕ate eaten fall〔落下〕fell fallengive〔给〕gave given rise〔升高〕rose risentake〔取〕took taken mistake〔弄错〕mistook mistakenride〔骑〕rode ridden write〔写〕wrote writtendo〔做〕did done go〔去〕went gonelie〔平躺〕lay lain see〔看见〕saw seenwear 〔穿〕wore wornbe ( am, is, are )〔是〕was, were been①一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加ed。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。

下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。

过去式的变化不规则表

过去式的变化不规则表

过去式的变化不规则表述一、什么是过去式?过去式是表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。

在英语中,通常用在简单过去时中,表示动作或状态的完成。

二、规则变化的过去式1. 动词加-ed结尾大多数动词在构成过去式时会在其基本形式后面加上-ed。

例如:- walk → walked- talk → talked- play → played2. 以字母e结尾的动词以字母e结尾的动词,在添加-ed之前,需要将字母e删除。

例如:- love → loved- dance → danced- bake → baked3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在添加-ed之前,需要将y变成i。

例如:- study → studied- try → tried- cry → cried4. 双写辅音字母结尾的动词如果一个单词以一个辅音字母结尾,并且在这个辅音字母之前只有一个元音字母,则需要双写这个辅音字母,并且再加上-ed。

例如:- stop → stopped- plan → planned- prefer → preferred5. 不规则变化的过去式动词有一些常用动词不遵循以上规则,它们有自己独特的过去式形式。

例如:- be → was/were- have → had- do → did- go → went- see → saw三、不规则变化的过去式动词列表以下是一些常用的不规则变化的过去式动词列表:1. be- I was- You were- He/she/it was- We were- They were2. have- I had- You had- He/she/it had - We had- They had3. do- I did- You did- He/she/it did - We did- They did4. go- I went- You went- He/she/it went - We went- They went5. see- I saw- You saw- He/she/it saw - We saw- They saw6. come- I came- You came- He/she/it came - We came- They came 7. give- I gave- You gave- He/she/it gave - We gave- They gave8. take- I took- You took- He/she/it took - We took- They took9. make- I made- You made- He/she/it made - We made- They made 10. know- I knew- You knew- He/she/it knew - We knew–They knew四、注意事项1. 不规则动词的过去式需要记忆,因为它们没有任何规律可循。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结
chat-chatted聊天,bet-betted打赌,fit-fitted合身,试穿,prefer-preferred更喜欢,refer-referred提及
plan-planned计划,beg-beggey-dried变干,try-tried设法,fly-flied飞,
以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
like—liked喜欢, live—lived居住,生活use—used使用, move—moved移动,change-changed改变,arrive-arrived到达
双写结尾-ed
Stop-stopped停止,trip-tripped绊倒,shop-shopped购物,skip-skipped跳绳,drop-dropped丢弃,
原形中an变oo
stand-stood站立,understand-understood理解
-ake变为-ook/ade
take-took携带,mistake-mistook误会,shake-shook摇动,make-made制作
以-ought,-aught结尾
bring-brought带来,buy-bought买,think-thought认为,fight-fought战斗,catch-caught抓住,teach-taught教
以-ould结尾
can-could能, shall-should应该,will-would将会,may-might可能
-ear变为-ore
wear-wore穿,tear-tore撕,bear-bore忍受
其他
am/is-was是,are-were是,go-went去,do-did做,have/has-had有,choose-chose选择,hide-hid隐藏,light-lit点燃,lose-lost丢失,hang-hung悬挂,stick-stuck粘贴,steal-stole偷,see-saw看见,eat-ate吃,fall-fell落下,find-found发现

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

八年级上册动词过去式的不规则变化原形--过去式be--was,were begin-—began bear-borebeat-beat become—became begin—beganblow-—blew bring—-brought break—broke build—built burn——burnt /burned buy--bought can—could catch-—caught choose-chose come—-camecost-—cost cut—cutdo/does——did draw--drew dream—dreamt drink—-drank drive——droveeat—-atefall—-fell feed—fed feel-felt fight—fought find——found fly--flew forget-—forgotget——got give——gave go-—went grow-grewhave-—had hear--heard hold--held hurt—-hurt hang—hanged,hung have-has/had hold—held hurt—hurtkeep--kept know-—knewlearn- learnt,learned leave-left let-—let lie——lay, lied light--lit,lighted lose--lost make-—made may—might mean-—meant meet--metpay—paid put——putread—-read ride——rode ring-rangrun--ransay-—said see--saw sell—sold send-sent shall-should show-shew shine--shone,shined sing—-sang sit——sat sleep-—slept speak--spoke speed-—sped,speededspell--spelt,spelled spend-spent stand—-stood sweep-swept swim-—sw a mtake——took teach-—taught tell——told think-—thoughtwear-—wore write—-wrote will—would win—won英语不规则动词变化总结(-)三、ABC型四、ABB型八年级英语不规则动词变化总结原形—过去式原形—过去式原形-过去式be--was,were begin—-began bear-borebeat-beat become—became begin—began blow——blew bring—-brought break—broke build—built buy-—bought burn—-burnt/burnedcan-could catch-—caught choose-chose come——came cost——cost cut-cutdo/does——did draw-—drew dream—dreamt drink--drank drive--drove eat--atefall——fell feed-fed feel-feltfight-fought find—-found fly--flew forget—-forgotget-—got give——gave go--went grow—grewhave—-had hear—-heard hold-—held hurt-—hurt hang—hanged,hung have-has/had hold-held hurt-hurtkeep—-kept know—-knewleave—left let—-let learn- learnt,learned lie-—lay,lied light——lit,lighted lose-—lostmake-—made may-might mean——meant meet-—metpay—paid put-—putread——read ride-—rode ring—rangrun-—ransay-—said see-—saw sell—soldsend-sent shall—shouldshine——shone,shined sing-—sang sit--sat sleep——slept speak—-spoke speed—-sped,speededspell—-spelt,spelled spend—spent stand—-stood sweep—swept swim--swamtake-—took teach——taught tell—-told think——thoughtwear—-wore write——wrote will-wouldwin-won初中英语不规则动词表1112。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结:一、AAA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。

例如,read的过去式和过去分词都是read,意思是“读”。

二、ABA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词与原形相同。

例如,e的过去式是became,意思是“成为”。

三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词以“-n”结尾。

例如,blow的过去式是blew,过去分词是blown,意思是“吹”。

2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词没有规律。

例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。

3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。

例如,wear的过去式是wore,过去分词是worn,意思是“穿”。

4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。

例如,eat的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten,意思是“吃”。

5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。

例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。

四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如,bring的过去式是brought,过去分词是brought,意思是“带来”。

2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。

例如,catch的过去式是caught,过去分词是caught,意思是“捕捉”。

3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。

例如,sing的过去式是sang,过去分词是sung,意思是“唱”。

Meet。

get。

hold。

babysit。

sit。

win。

and find are all irregular verbs in English。

巧记不规则动词的过去式

巧记不规则动词的过去式

巧记不规则变化动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。

同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下:1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

过去分词不变.如:become—became, come—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如:stand—stood,understand—understood7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

如:break—broke,speak—spoke9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如:sell—sold,tell—told10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[:t]的过去式。

如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught 11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。

如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结
dreamed
做梦
dream
dreamt
dreamt
做梦
drink
drank
drunk

drive
drove
driven
驾驶
eat
ate
eaten

fall
fell
fallen
落下
feed
fed
fed

feel
felt
felt
感到
fight
fought
fought
打架
find
found
found
发现

can
could


catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come

cost
cost
cost
花费,值
cut
cut
cut
切,割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug

do
did
done

draw
drew
drawn

dream
dreamed
flown

2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk

sing
sang
sung

swim

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结
在英语中,动词过去式的变化规则可以分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

不规则变化是指过去式的形式与原形不遵循通常的规则变化方式。


面是一些常见的动词过去式不规则变化总结:
1. 保持不变:一些动词的过去式与原形相同,例如:put,put;cut,cut。

2. 以“-ed”结尾:大多数动词在构成过去式时,在词尾加上“-ed”,例如:talk,talked;walk,walked。

3. 变化为“-t”或“-d”:如果动词原形以“-e”结尾,过去式的
结尾只需加上“-d”;如果原形以辅音字母结尾,过去式的结尾加上“-t”。

例如:love,loved;want,wanted。

4. 变化为“-en”:一些动词的过去式是以“-en”结尾,例如:break,broke;drink,drank。

5. 变化为其他形式:部分动词在过去式中变化为完全不同的形式,
例如:go,went;be,was/were。

总结起来,英语动词过去式的不规则变化相对较少,但是需要记住这
些不规则变化的形式,以正确地使用动词的过去式。

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。

动词过去式不规则变化总结

动词过去式不规则变化总结

英语不规则动词变化总结(-)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切,割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费,值hit hit hit撞,击set set set安排,安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败。

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化⼤全⼀般情况下,直接在动词后⾯加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树⽴shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元⾳变化→元⾳变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建⽴spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid⽀付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone⾛beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven⾏驶rise rose risen上升;⾼地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(⽆过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三⼈称单数变化规则如下:1) ⼀般情况下,动词后⾯直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后⾯加 -es。

动词过去式不规则变化

动词过去式不规则变化

1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read set let hit cost cut shut put hurt2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)pay—paid— paid支付、赔lay—laid— laid产卵;放置(比较:lie—lay—lain 躺,lie—lied—lied 说谎)say—said—said 说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood —understood理解tell—told— told告诉、讲sell—sold— sold 出售、卖hold—held— held扶、举、find—found—found 发现have—had— had有、拥有hear—heard— heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed 喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made— made制作,使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought— brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt— knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant— meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat 吐痰light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent— sent发送lend—lent— lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat 坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang—hung—hung 悬挂(比较:hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑)dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got 得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘write—wrote—written 写ride—rode—ridden 骑(马、车)eat—ate—eaten 吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen 升起来give—gave—given 给shake—shook— shaken 摇take—took—taken 拿mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来break—broke—broken 打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen 选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been 是tear—tore—torn 撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone 去4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5. ABA型come—came— come 来become—became—become 变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型(情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词)may—might 也许can—could 能够shall—should 将要will—would 将要、想要。

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总
had
had
制造
make
made
made

sell
sold
sold
告诉
tell
told
told
重讲,重复
retell
retold
retold
5.ABC:(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

blow
blew
blown
驾驶
drive
drove
driven
画画
draw
drew
drawn

eat
ate
eaten
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化汇总【深圳小学生必备】
1. AAA:过去式和过去分词不变
词意
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
花费
cost
cost
cost
割,切
cut
cut
cut
受伤
hurt
hurt
hurt
打,撞
hit
hit
hit

let
let
let
放下
put
put
put

read [ri:d]
read [red]
read [red]
安置
set
set
set
展开
spread
spread
spread
关上
shut
shut
shut
2. AAB:过去式不变,过去分词变
打败
beat
beat
beaten
3. ABA:过去式变,过去分词不变

become
became

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

can
could


catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
choose
chose
chosen
选择
come
came
come

cost
cost
cost
花费,值
cut
cut
cut
切,割
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
dig
dug
dug

do
did
done

draw
drew
drawn

dream
dreamed

swim
swam
swum
游泳
take
took
taken

teach
taught
taught

tell
told
told
告诉
think
thought
thought
思考
wake
waked
waked

wake
woke
woken

wear
wore
worn
穿
will
would


win
won
won

write
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken

freeze
froze
frozen

choose
chose
chosen
选择
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten

forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given
fly
flew
flown

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen

get
got
got
得到
give
gave
given

go
went
gone

grow
grew
grown
生长
hang
hanged
taught

3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed

meet
met
met
遇见
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
拥有
babysit
babysat
babysat
临时照看
sit
sat
sat

win
won
won

find
found
found
发现
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送,寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
有,吃
lay
lain
lain

lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
wrote
written

吊死
hung
hung

learn
learned
learned

learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain

show
showed
showed
给…看
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned
burned

burnt
burnt
hanged
吊死
hang
hung
hung

have
had
had
有,吃
hear
heard
heard
听见
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
hold
held
held
拥有
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
keep
kept
kept
保持
know
knew
known
知道
lay
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为
come
came
come

run
ran
run

三、ABC型
1. ow→ew→own
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown

draw
drew
drawn

grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept

sweepsweptsept扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
sold
sold

send
sent
sent
送,寄
set
set
set
安排,安置
shall
should

将要
shine
shined
shined
照耀
shine
shone
shone
照耀
show
showed
showed
给…看
show
showed
shown
给…看
sing
sang
sung

sit
sat
sat

sleep
mean
meant
meant
意思
meet
met
met
遇见
must


必须
pay
paid
paid
付钱
put
put
put

read
read
read

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
ride
rode
ridden

ring
rang
rung
打电话
run
ran
run

say
said
said

see
saw
seen
看见
sell
英语不规则动词变化总结(-)
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read

cut
cut
cut
切,割
let
let
let

put
put
put

cost
cost
cost
花费,值
hit
hit
hit
撞,击
set
set
set
安排,安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought

fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
2. 原形→aught→aught
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
flown

2. i→a →u
原形
过去式
相关文档
最新文档