英语句子结构分析讲课教案
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❖ 如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) /
❖ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常 帮我做功课) /
❖ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
英语句子成分和英语 句子结构讲解及练习
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型 ❖ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
She came．. ❖ 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语
She likes English. ❖ 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ❖ She is happy． ❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ❖ She gave John a book．
（数词）
He is asleep.
（形容词）
His father is in.
（副词）
The picture is on the wall.
(介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的 分词）
The question is whether they will come. （表语 从句）
comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容 词、代词、数词等担任。如：
❖ Shanghai is a big city .(上海是 个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词,通常由副词担任。
❖如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么, 通常由形容词或动词充当。
么)”。主要由动词担任。 ❖ 如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天
打扫房间) ❖ 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答
是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或 形容词担任。 ❖ 如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
❖ She bought a book for me. ❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ❖ She makes her mother angry．
❖ The teacher asked me to read the passage. ❖ （ There +be There lies a book on the desk.
8☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步 说明它的情况。
❖ 如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的 同学汤姆在哪里？)
1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
❖ 主谓宾 ❖ 名／代－－动词－－名／代
❖ we-- saw --you. ❖ we-- did --the work. ❖ 主系表 ❖ 名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词
❖ you are beautiful ❖ you seems worried. ❖ you are a stufent. ❖ 相同点都三部分，主语也一样． 不同动词和系动词，
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
3. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分， 表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher.
（名词）
You don’t look it.
（代词）
Five and five is ten.
谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行 为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的 后面。
We study English. He is asleep. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer
时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助动词，系动词不 用． 表语可以是形容词，宾语不行． 只有宾语有 补足语
❖ 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种： ❖ 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足
百度文库语。 ❖ 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或
者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 ❖ 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) ❖ 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什
❖ He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常 帮我做功课) /
❖ The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
英语句子成分和英语 句子结构讲解及练习
❖ 简单句的五个基本句型 ❖ 主语 ＋ 不及物动词
She came．. ❖ 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语
She likes English. ❖ 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋主语补语 ❖ She is happy． ❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 ❖ She gave John a book．
（数词）
He is asleep.
（形容词）
His father is in.
（副词）
The picture is on the wall.
(介词短语)
My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的 分词）
The question is whether they will come. （表语 从句）
comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③ Do you usually go to school by bus?
A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus ④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容 词、代词、数词等担任。如：
❖ Shanghai is a big city .(上海是 个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副 词,通常由副词担任。
❖如：He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么, 通常由形容词或动词充当。
么)”。主要由动词担任。 ❖ 如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天
打扫房间) ❖ 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答
是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或 形容词担任。 ❖ 如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
② There is an old man coming here.
③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.
④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
❖ She bought a book for me. ❖ 主语 ＋ 动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 ❖ She makes her mother angry．
❖ The teacher asked me to read the passage. ❖ （ There +be There lies a book on the desk.
8☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步 说明它的情况。
❖ 如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的 同学汤姆在哪里？)
1. 主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词） To see is to believe.（不定式） What he needs is a book.（主语从句）
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.
（It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）
(一）指出下列句中主语的中心词
① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.
❖ 主谓宾 ❖ 名／代－－动词－－名／代
❖ we-- saw --you. ❖ we-- did --the work. ❖ 主系表 ❖ 名／代－系动词－形容次／名词／代词
❖ you are beautiful ❖ you seems worried. ❖ you are a stufent. ❖ 相同点都三部分，主语也一样． 不同动词和系动词，
A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon
3. 表语（predicative）：系动词之后的成分， 表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher.
（名词）
You don’t look it.
（代词）
Five and five is ten.
谓语（predicate）：是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行 为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的 后面。
We study English. He is asleep. (二). 选出句中谓语的中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall.
A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ② The days get longer and longer when summer
时态一样，否定式不同．动词加助动词，系动词不 用． 表语可以是形容词，宾语不行． 只有宾语有 补足语
❖ 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种： ❖ 主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足
百度文库语。 ❖ 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或
者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。 ❖ 如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) ❖ 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什